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learn

  • 1 μαθαίνω

    learn

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > μαθαίνω

  • 2 μανθάνω

    μανθάνω fut. μαθήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἔμαθον; impv. pl. μάθετε, ptc. μαθών; perf. 3 sg. μεμάθηκεν Jer 9:4, ptc. pl. μεμαθηκότες Jer 13:23; inf. μεμαθηκέναι Ps 118:7 (Hom.+)
    ① to gain knowledge or skill by instruction, learn abs. 1 Cor 14:31; 1 Ti 2:11; 2 Ti 3:7. παρά τινος learn from someone as teacher (X., Cyr. 2, 2, 6; Appian, Iber. 23 §89 παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ μ.; Sextus 353 μ. παρὰ θεοῦ; Philo, Deus Imm. 4; Just., D. 32, 5; 78, 1; Ath. 7:2) vs. 14b; be someone’s disciple (μαθητής) EpilMosq 2. ἀπό τινος from someone (Theognis 1, 28f: Theognis teaches what ‘I myself as a παῖς ἔμαθον ἀπὸ τῶν ἀγαθῶν’; 1, 35; Jos., Ant. 8, 317) Mt 11:29; Col 1:7. W. acc. of the thing learned τὶ someth. 1 Cor 14:35. ταῦτα AcPl Ha 1, 26. πάντα Hs 9, 1, 3 v.l. Teaching Ro 16:17. τὴν θεοσέβειαν τ. Χριστιανῶν Dg 1; cp. 11:2. τὰ δικαιώματα τ. κυρίου the ordinances of the Lord 21:1. τὸν Χριστόν=Christian teaching Eph 4:20 (Chion, Ep. 16, 8 θεὸν ἔμαθες=you have learned to know God; Tat. 2:2 ἕνα τὸν ἀπλανῆ δεσπότην μεμαθήκαμεν). W. attraction of a relative μένε ἐν οἷς (=ἐν τούτοις ἃ) ἔμαθες stick to what you have learned 2 Ti 3:14a. W. obj. to be supplied fr. the context (γράμματα) J 7:15 (Goodsp., Probs. 102–4). μ. τι ἀπό τινος learn someth. from someone 9:9. μ. περὶ πάντων receive instruction concerning all things vs. 7 (περί τινος as Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 42; Just., D. 87, 1; Ath. 7, 2). μ. τι ἔν τινι learn fr. someone’s example 1 Cor 4:6 (B-D-F §220, 2; Rob. 587).—μ. τι ἀπό τινος learn someth. fr. someth.: ἀπὸ τ. συκῆς μάθετε τ. παραβολήν Mt 24:32; Mk 13:28.—W. ὅτι foll. (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 51) 9:8. W. inf. foll. (Aristoxenus, Fgm. 96 αὐλεῖν) 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); 57:2. W. indirect question foll. (Just., A I, 40, 5 and D. 32, 2 al.; Mel., P. 46, 328) 1 Cl 21:8. τί ἐστιν what this means Mt 9:13. W. the question preceding (Just., A I, 56, 1) B 5:5; 6:9; 14:4; 16:2, 7; Dg 4:6. Used w. other verbs: ἀκούειν κ. μ. (Pla., Ap. 33b, 7, Ep. 344d; Theocr. 5, 39; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 33 D. p. 40; cp. Polyb. 3, 32, 9 ὅσῳ διαφέρει τὸ μαθεῖν τοῦ μόνον ἀκούειν, τοσούτῳ …) J 6:45. μ. καὶ παραλαμβάνειν Phil 4:9. οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο μαθεῖν τ. ᾠδήν no one was able to learn the song (so e.g. Bousset; Allo; REB; NRSV) Rv 14:3; others prefer the related sense understand (as Lysias 10, 15; Pla., Meno 84d, Tht. 174b, Euthyd. 277e); for mng. hear, s. 4 below.
    ② make the acquaintance of someth., learn
    ⓐ learn about, come to know τὸν τοῦ Χριστιανισμοῦ λόγον Christian teaching MPol 10:1. τὶ παρά τινος someth. fr. someone (Sir 8:8f; EpArist 198; Philo, Fuga 8, Leg. All. 3, 194; Jos., Vi. 62; Just., D. 2, 2; 78, 10; Tat. 36, 2) Dg 4:1; Papias (2:3). Take note τὶ of someth. MPol 20:1.
    ⓑ find out, ascertain (Trag., X.; PRyl 77, 42; POxy 1067, 6; 1671, 20; LXX) τὶ ἀπό τινος find someth. out fr. someone Gal 3:2. W. ὅτι foll. (Arrian, Anab. 2, 5, 7; Esth 1:1n; Jos., Ant. 12, 208) Ac 23:27. Abs. 16:8.
    ③ to come to a realization, with implication of taking place less through instruction than through experience or practice, learn, appropriate to oneself: ἔμαθεν ἀφʼ ὧν ἔπαθεν τὴν ὑπακοήν he learned obedience through what he suffered = he realized obedience through suffering Hb 5:8 (for the consonance cp. Aeschyl., Agam. 177 τῷ πάθει μάθος; Hdt. 1, 207, 1 τὰ δέ μοι παθήματα … μαθήματα; schol. on Pla. 222b ἐὰν μὴ πάθῃς, οὐ μὴ μάθῃς; Philo, Fuga 138 ἔμαθον μὲν ὸ̔ ἔπαθον. Further exx. in HWindisch ad loc. and CSpicq, RB 56, ’49, 551.—A similar play on words in Theognis 369f μωμεῖσθαι … μιμεῖσθαι=[they can] find fault [with me, but not] do as I do]).—W. inf. foll. (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 6; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 14, 2; Dt 14:23; Is 2:4; Just., D 15, 1; Ath. 1, 4) τ. ἴδιον οἶκον εὐσεβεῖν 1 Ti 5:4; cp. Tit 3:14. μ. κατὰ Χριστιανισμὸν ζῆν IMg 10:1, cp. IRo 4:3. ἔμαθον ἐν οἷς εἰμὶ αὐτάρκης εἶναι I have learned, in whatever state I am, to be content (s. αὐτάρκης) Phil 4:11. ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσιν περιερχόμεναι τὰς οἰκίας 1 Ti 5:13 presents many difficulties fr. a linguistic point of view. Perh. εἶναι or ζῆν is to be inserted after ἀργαί (X., An. 3, 2, 25 ἂν ἅπαξ μάθωμεν ἀργοὶ ζῆν; so B-D-F §416, 2; Mlt. 229; Dibelius, Hdb./Hermeneia ad loc.). Others substitute λανθάνουσιν by conjecture (e.g. PSchmiedel, ThBl 1, 1922, 222, Zürcher Bibelübers. ’31, appendix to NT, note 12).
    ④ hear οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο μαθεῖν τ. ᾠδήν Rv 14:3 according to some this means no one was able to hear the song (Boll 18ff; Lohmeyer; Behm). But s. 1 end.—B. 1222. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μανθάνω

  • 3 μανθάνοντ'

    μανθάνοντα, μανθάνω
    learn: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    μανθάνοντα, μανθάνω
    learn: pres part act masc acc sg
    μανθάνοντι, μανθάνω
    learn: pres part act masc /neut dat sg
    μανθάνοντι, μανθάνω
    learn: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)
    μανθάνοντε, μανθάνω
    learn: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual
    μανθάνονται, μανθάνω
    learn: pres ind mp 3rd pl
    μανθάνοντο, μανθάνω
    learn: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > μανθάνοντ'

  • 4 μανθάνετ'

    μανθάνετε, μανθάνω
    learn: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    μανθάνετε, μανθάνω
    learn: pres ind act 2nd pl
    μανθάνεται, μανθάνω
    learn: pres ind mp 3rd sg
    μανθάνετο, μανθάνω
    learn: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)
    μανθάνετε, μανθάνω
    learn: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > μανθάνετ'

  • 5 μανθάνω

    + V 8-1-18-10-19=56 Ex 2,4; Dt 4,10; 5,1; 14,23; 17,19
    to learn 1 Chr 25,8; to learn [τι] Dt 5,1; id. [+indir. question] Ex 2,4; to learn of [τινος] Prv 22,25; to learn to [+inf.] Dt 4,10; to learn that, to find out Est 1,1n
    Cf. HELBING 1928, 158; →NIDNTT; TWNT
    (→καταμανθάνω,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > μανθάνω

  • 6 πυνθάνομαι

    πυνθάνομαι, Od.2.315, etc.; poet. also [full] πεύθομαι (q.v.): [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.
    A

    πυνθανόμην 13.256

    : [tense] fut.

    πεύσομαι Il.18.19

    , etc., [dialect] Dor.

    πευσοῦμαι Theoc.3.51

     (so cod. [voice] Med. in A.Pr. 988): [tense] aor.

    ἐπῠθόμην Il.5

    . 702, etc., [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.

    πυθόμην Od.4.732

    , B.15.26; imper. πυθοῦ, [dialect] Ion.

    πυθεῦ Hdt.3.68

    ; [dialect] Ep. opt.

    πεπύθοιτο Il.6.50

    , al. (subj. πεπύθωνται is f.l. for γε πύθωνται, 7.195); [ per.] 3pl.

    πυθοίατο S.OC 921

    : [tense] pf.

    πέπυσμαι Od.11.505

    , etc.; [ per.] 2sg.

    πέπῠσαι Pl.Prt. 310b

    , [dialect] Ep.

    πέπυσσαι Od.11.494

    ; inf.

    πεπύσθαι Th.7.67

    , etc.; part.

    πεπυσμένος Pl.Smp. 179e

    : [tense] plpf.

    ἐπεπύσμην Ar. Pax 615

    , Av. 470; [ per.] 3sg.

    ἐπέπυστο Il.13.674

    , [dialect] Ep. πέπυστο ib. 521; [ per.] 3 dual

    πεπύσθην 17.377

    :— learn, whether by hearsay or by inquiry (

    ἐξιστορήσαντες τὰ ἐβούλοντο πυθέσθαι Hdt.7.195

    ): constr.
    1 π. τί τινος learn something from a person, Il.17.408, Od.10.537, A.Ag. 599, Ar.Ra. 1417, etc.; also

    π. τι ἀπό τινος A.Ch. 737

    ;

    ἐξ ἄλλων S.OC 1266

    ;

    ἐκ τοῦ παρατυχόντος Th.1.22

    ; freq. παρά τινος, Hdt.2.91, etc.; παρ' ἄλλων (v.l. ἄλλων) X.Cyr.4.1.3.
    2 c. acc. rei only, hear or learn a thing, Od.2.411, A.Ch. 765, Antipho 5.25, etc.: abs.,

    αἰσχρὸν τόδε γ' ἐστὶ καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Il.2.119

    , cf. Pi.P.7.7, etc.;

    ὡς ἐγὼ πυνθάνομαι Hdt.1.22

    , etc.
    3 c. gen. objecti, hear or inquire concerning, πυθέσθαι πατρός, ἀγγελιάων, μάχης, Od.1.281, 2.256, Il.15.224, cf. S.El.35, Pl.Lg. 635b.
    4 π. τινά τινος inquire about one person of or from another,

    τὸν ἄνδρα τῶν ὁδοιπόρων Ar.Ach. 204

    ; so

    π. περί τινος Hdt.2.75

    ;

    πᾶσαν πυθέσθαι τῶνδ' ἀλήθειαν πέρι S.Tr.91

    : c. acc. pers. only, inquire about a person, Ar.Th. 619.
    5 c. part., πυθόμην ὁδὸν ὁρμαίνοντα that he was starting, Od.4.732, cf. Hdt.9.58, S.Aj. 692;

    π. τὸ Πλημμύριον ἑαλωκός Th.7.31

    , cf. X.An.1.7.16, etc.; οὔ πω.. πεπύσθην Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος they had not yet heard of his being dead, Il.17.377, cf. 427, 19.322, A.Ch. 763;

    ὡς ἐπύθοντο τῆς Πύλου κατειλημμένης Th.4.6

    : with acc. rei added,

    εἰ σφῶϊν τάδε πάντα πυθοίατο μαρναμένοιιν Il.1.257

    .
    6 c. acc. et inf., hear or learn that.., Hdt.1.62, 5.15, S. Tr. 103 (lyr.), Th.7.25, etc.
    7 folld. by an interrog. clause,

    ὡς πυθώμεθα ὅπου ποτ' ἐσμέν S.OC11

    ; αὐτοῦ π. τί ποτε νοεῖ inquire or learn from him what.., Pl.La. 196c, cf. X.An.6.3.25, Plb.3.107.6;

    π., ὅτεῳ.. συνοικέει Hdt.3.68

    ; π. εἰ.. inquire whether.., S.OC 993, IG42(1).121.18 (Epid., iv B.C.);

    τοῦ ξένου ἡδέως ἂν π., τί ταῦθ' ἡγοῦντο Pl.Sph. 216d

    ; π. τινῶν, ὅτι .. X.An.4.6.17; π., ὅπως ἂν κάλλιστα πορευθείη ib.3.1.7, cf. Cyr.1.4.7.
    II [voice] Act., [tense] aor. 1 part. fem.

    πεύσασα

     having learned,

    PMasp.5.7

     (vi A.D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυνθάνομαι

  • 7 μαθόνθ'

    μαθόντα, μανθάνω
    learn: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    μαθόντα, μανθάνω
    learn: aor part act masc acc sg
    μαθόντι, μανθάνω
    learn: aor part act masc /neut dat sg
    μαθόντε, μανθάνω
    learn: aor part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual

    Morphologia Graeca > μαθόνθ'

  • 8 μαθόντ'

    μαθόντα, μανθάνω
    learn: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    μαθόντα, μανθάνω
    learn: aor part act masc acc sg
    μαθόντι, μανθάνω
    learn: aor part act masc /neut dat sg
    μαθόντε, μανθάνω
    learn: aor part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual

    Morphologia Graeca > μαθόντ'

  • 9 μανθάνουσ'

    μανθάνουσα, μανθάνω
    learn: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)
    μανθάνουσι, μανθάνω
    learn: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)
    μανθάνουσι, μανθάνω
    learn: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)
    μανθάνουσαι, μανθάνω
    learn: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > μανθάνουσ'

  • 10 πυνθάνεσθ'

    πυνθάνεσθε, πυνθάνομαι
    learn: pres imperat mp 2nd pl
    πυνθάνεσθε, πυνθάνομαι
    learn: pres ind mp 2nd pl
    πυνθάνεσθαι, πυνθάνομαι
    learn: pres inf mp
    πυνθάνεσθε, πυνθάνομαι
    learn: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > πυνθάνεσθ'

  • 11 μανθάνω

    μανθάνω, Pi.P.3.80, etc.: [tense] fut.
    A

    μᾰθήσομαι Thgn.35

    , Parm.1.31, A. Pr. 926, S.Aj. 667, OC 1527, Pl.Phlb. 53e, etc.; [dialect] Dor. μᾰθεῦμαι dub. in Theoc.11.60; late

    μαθήσω Gal.13.450

    , Sect.Intr.9 (cod. L): [tense] aor.

    ἔμᾰθον Pi.N.7.18

    , etc.; [dialect] Ep.

    ἔμμαθον Od.17.226

    , μάθον (v. infr.): [tense] pf.

    μεμάθηκα Anacr.74

    , Xenoph.10, Emp.17.9, Ar.Nu. 1148, Pl.Euthphr.9c, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐμεμαθήκη ib. 14c; [ per.] 3sg.

    ἐμεμαθήκει Id.Men. 86a

    ; [ per.] 3pl.

    μεμαθήκεσαν Hp.VM10

    :—[voice] Pass., used by good writers only in [tense] pres., as Pl. Ti. 87b, Men. 88b.—Hom. uses only the [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. forms μάθον, ἔμμαθες, ἔμμαθε:— learn, esp. by study (but also, by practice, Simon.147, Arist.EN 1103a32, Metaph. 1049b31, 980b24; by experience, A.Ag. 251 (lyr.), Arist.AP0.81a40), thrice in Hom.,

    ἔργα κακά Od.17.226

    ,18.362: c. inf.,

    μάθον ἔμμεναι ἐσθλός Il.6.444

    : freq. later,

    οὐδὲ μαθόντες γινώσκουσιν Heraclit.17

    ;

    ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡβᾷ τοῖς γέρουσιν εὖ μαθεῖν A.Ag. 584

    ; ταλάντου τοῦτ' ἔμαθεν for a talent, Ar.Nu. 876; οἱ μανθάνοντες learners, pupils, X.Mem.1.2.17; μ. τὰ Ὁμήρου ἔπη learn by heart, Id.Smp.3.5;

    μ. βέμβικα Ar.Av. 1461

    ; μ. τί τινος learn from.., Pi.P.3.80, A.Pr. 701, S.OT 575, etc.: with Preps., ἐσθλῶν ἄπ' ἐσθλὰ μαθήσεαι Thgn.l.c.; μ. καθ' Ὅμηρον Xenoph.l.c.;

    τι ἔκ τινος S.El. 352

    ;

    ἐκ ποίων ὀνομάτων μεμαθηκὼς ἦν τὰ πράγματα Pl.Cra. 438a

    ;

    παρά τινος A. Ag. 859

    , S.Ant. 1012, etc.; παρά τινος ὅτι .. Isoc.8.67;

    πρός τινος S. OC12

    ; πρὶν μάθοιμ' εἰ .. Id.Ph. 961: c. inf., learn to.., or how to.., Il. l.c., Pi.P.4.284, A.Pr. 1068 (anap.), S.Aj. 667;

    μ. σεαυτὸν αἰς χύνεσθαι Democr.244

    .
    II acquire a habit of, and in past tenses, to be accustomed to.., c. inf., Emp.17.9, Hp.VM10;

    τοὺς μεμαθηκότας ἀριστᾶν Id.Acut.28

    ; τὸ μεμαθηκός that which is usual,

    πρότερον ἢ ὕστερον τοῦ μ. Id.Mul.2.128

    ; ἀργαὶ μανθάνουσι acquire a habit of idleness, <*> Ep.Ti.5.13.
    III perceive, remark, notice,

    τὸ πλῆθος Hdt.7.208

    ;

    ἀλλήλους μ. ὁπόσοι εἴησαν X.HG2.1.1

    .
    3 with ὅτι, Pl.R. 394b; with ὡς, Th.1.34, etc.
    IV understand (cf Pl.Euthd. 277e),

    ὡς μάθω σαφέστερον A.Ch. 767

    ;

    ὄψ' ἐμάθεθ' ἡμᾶς E.Ba. 1345

    ;

    τὰλεγόμενα Lys.10.15

    , etc.: c. dat. pers., εἴ μοι μανθάνεις if you take me, Pl. R. 394c: freq. in Dialogue, μανθάνεις; d'ye see? Answ., πάνυ μανθάνω perfectly! Ar.Ra. 195, cf. Pl.Men. 84d. Tht. 174b;

    εἶεν, μανθάνω Id.R. 372e

    , cf. Phd. 117b, etc.
    V τί μαθών .. ; freq. in questions, lit. under what persuasion, with what idea? hence ironically for why on earth? τί δὴ μ. φαίνεις ἄνευ θρυαλλίδος; Ar.Ach. 826, cf. Nu. 402, 1506, Lys. 599, Pl. 908; τί τοῦτο μ. προσέγραψεν; D.20.127 (sts. with v.l. τί παθών; what possessed you to.. ? cf. πάσχω); imitated in later Greek, Ael.Fr.67; also indirectly, because (with a sense of disapprobation),

    ὅ τι μαθόντες τοὺς ξένους μὲν λέγετε ποιητὰς σοφούς Eup.357

    ;

    ὅ τι μαθὼν.. οὐχ ἡσυχίαν ἦγον Pl.Ap. 36b

    ;

    σοὶ εἰς κεφαλήν, ὅ τι μαθών μου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων καταψεύδη τοιοῦτο πρᾶγμα Id.Euthd. 283e

    , cf. 299a: even with neut. subject,

    ὅμως δ' ἂν κακὰ ἦν, ὅ τι μαθόντα χαίρειν ποιεῖ Id.Prt. 353d

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μανθάνω

  • 12 μεταμανθάνω

    μεταμανθάνω, [tense] fut. -
    A

    μᾰθήσομαι Paus.4.34.8

    , Luc.Herm.84:— learn differently, μ. γλῶσσαν unlearn one language and learn another instead, Hdt.1.57, cf. Paus. l. c.; μ. ὕμνον learn a new strain, A.Ag. 709 (lyr.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταμανθάνω

  • 13 ἀκούω

    ἀκούω fut. ἀκούσω SibOr 4, 175; Mt 12:19; 13:14 (Is 6:9); J 5:25, 28; 10:16, ἀκούσομαι EpArist 5; Ac 3:22 (Dt 18:15); 28:28 (freq. w. vv.ll.); 1 aor. ἤκουσα; pf. ἀκήκοα; ptc. ἠκουκώς Hs 5, 4, 2. Pass.: fut. ἀκουσθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἠκούσθην; pf. 3 sg. ἤκουσται Dt 4:32 (Hom.+) ‘hear’, as a passive respondent to λέγω.
    ① lit. to have or exercise the faculty of hearing, hear
    ⓐ abs. τὰ ὦτα ἀκούουσιν Mt 13:16; κωφοὶ ἀ. 11:5; cp. Mk 7:37; Lk 7:22; τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἀ. be hard of hearing Mt 13:15 (Is 6:10); ἀκοῇ ἀ. Mt 13:14; Ac 28:26 (both Is 6:9). ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν they hear and yet do not hear Mt 13:13 (s. Aeschyl., Prom. 448 κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον; Demosth. 25 [Against Aristogeiton 1], 89, citing the maxim ὁρῶντας μὴ ὁρᾶν καὶ ἀκούοντας μὴ ἀκούειν), cp. Mk 8:18 (Ezk 12:2) and s. 7 below. In the protasis of a challenge to hearers, by which their attention is drawn to a special difficulty: ὁ ἔχων ὦτα (οὖς) ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω, w. variations (Arrian, Ind. 5, 1 ὅστις ἐθέλει φράζειν …, φραζέτω) Mt 11:15 v.l.; 13:9 v.l., 43 v.l.; Mk 4:9, 23; 7:15 [16] v.l.; Lk 8:8; 14:35 (EBishop, BT 7, ’56, 38–40); Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9. Cp. Ox 1081 verso, 6–8; s. 7 below for the restored text. For the sense of the impv. in these challenges also s. 7. S. οὖς 2.
    ⓑ w. obj. (on the syntax B-D-F §173; 416, 1; Rob. 506f; on the LXX s. Johannessohn, Kasus, 36; Helbing, Kasussyntax 150ff).
    α. foll. by a thing as obj. in acc. (Diod S 8, 32, 1 τὶ something) Mt 11:4; 13:17ff; Lk 7:22; 1J 1:1, 3. τὴν φωνήν (UPZ 77 I, 25) Mt 12:19; J 3:8; Ac 22:9 (but see 7 below); 1 Cl 39:3 (Job 4:16); (pass. Mt 2:18 [Jer 38:15]; Rv 18:22). τὸν λόγον Mt 13:20ff; J 5:24. τοὺς λόγους, τὰ ῥήματα Mt 10:14; J 8:47 s. 4 below; Ac 2:22. πολέμους καὶ ἀκοὰς πολέμων Mt 24:6. τὴν βλασφημίαν 26:65. τὸν ἀσπασμόν Lk 1:41. ἄρρητα ῥήματα 2 Cor 12:4. τὸν ἀριθμόν Rv 9:16. τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν Hv 3, 12, 2. Pass. τὰ ἀκουσθέντα what has been heard i.e. the message Hb 2:1. ἠκούσθη ὁ λόγος εἰς τὰ ὦτα τῆς ἐκκλησίας … ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ the report reached the ears of the church in Jerusalem Ac 11:22. Oft. the obj. is to be supplied fr. context Mt 13:17; Mk 4:15; J 6:60a; Ac 2:37; 8:30; 9:21; Ro 10:14. καθὼς ἀκούω = ἃ ἀ. J 5:30.
    β. τί τινος hear someth. fr. someone τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, ἣν ἠκούσατέ μου the promise which you heard from me Ac 1:4. Still other constrs. occur, which are also poss. when the hearing is not directly fr. the mouth of the informant, but involves a report which one has received fr. the pers. in any way at all (s. below 3d). τὶ ἔκ τινος (Od. 15, 374; Hdt. 3, 62 ἐκ τοῦ κήρυκος) 2 Cor 12:6. τὶ παρά τινος (Soph., Oed. R. 7 παρʼ ἀγγέλων; Pla., Rep. 6, 506d; Demosth. 6, 26; Jer 30:8; Jos., Bell. 1, 529) J 8:26, 40 (τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἀ. as Diod S 16, 50, 2); 15:15; Ac 10:22; 28:22; 2 Ti 2:2; w. attraction of the relative λόγων ὧν παρʼ ἐμοῦ ἤκουσας teachings which you have heard from me 1:13; τὶ ἀπό τινος (Thu. 1, 125, 1) 1J 1:5. Hebraistically ἀπὸ τ. στόματός τινος Lk 22:71 (cp. ἐκ τ. στόμ. τ. Ex 23:13; Ezk 3:17; 33:7).
    γ. foll. by a thing as obj. in gen. (Hdt. 8, 135; X., Cyr. 3, 1, 8; Demosth. 18, 3; B-D-F §173, 2; Rob. 507) hear someth. τῆς βλασφημίας (= τὴν βλ. Mt 26:65) Mk 14:64. συμφωνίας καὶ χορῶν Lk 15:25; τῆς φωνῆς (BGU 1007, 11 [III B.C.] ἀκούσαντες φωνῆς) J 5:25, 28; Ac 9:7 (on the experience of Paul and his companions cp. Maximus Tyr. 9, 7d–f: some see a divine figure, others see nothing but hear a voice, still others both see and hear); 11:7; 22:7 (HMoehring, NovT 3, ’59, 80–99; s. Rob. 506). τῶν λόγων Lk 6:47. τῶν ῥημάτων J 12:47.
    ⓒ hear, listen to w. gen. of the pers. and a ptc. (Pla., Prot. 320b; X., Symp. 3, 13; Herm. Wr. 12, 8; Jos., Ant. 10, 105 ἤκουσε τοῦ προφήτου ταῦτα λέγοντος): ἠκούσαμεν αὐτοῦ λέγοντος we have heard him say Mk 14:58; ἀκοῦσαι προσευχομένου Παύλου AcPl Ha 2, 12. ἤκουον εἷς ἕκαστος … λαλούντων αὐτῶν each one heard them speaking Ac 2:6, 11; Rv 16:5, 7 (in vs. 7 the altar speaks); Hv 1, 3, 3. W. acc. instead of gen. πᾶν κτίσμα … καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς πάντα ἤκουσα λέγοντας (v.l. λέγοντα) Rv 5:13. Used without ptc. w. pronoun only: μου (Dio Chrys. 79 [28], 14) Mk 7:14; Ac 26:3. αὐτῶν Lk 2:46. αὐτοῦ vs. 47; 15:1; 19:48; 21:38; J 3:29 etc. ἡμῶν Ac 24:4.—ἀ. τινὸς περί τινος (since Hdt. 7, 209; IG II, 168 [338 B.C.]) hear someone (speak) about someth. Ac 17:32. ἤκουσεν αὐτοῦ περὶ τῆς … πίστεως he heard him speak about faith Ac 24:24, cp. Hm 11:7.—W. ὅτι foll. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 18) J 14:28; Ac 22:2.—Abs. οἱ ἀκούοντες the hearers (Diod S 4, 7, 4) Lk 6:27; MPol 7:3. Esp. impv. ἄκουε listen! Mk 12:29 (Dt 6:4); Hs 5, 1, 3; pl. Mk 4:3. ἀκούσατε Ac 7:2; 13:16; AcPl Ha 8, 10. W. συνίετε listen and try to understand Mt 15:10.
    ② legal t.t. to hear a legal case, grant a hearing to someone (X., Hell. 1, 7, 9 al.; PAmh 135, 14; PIand 9, 10; 15; BGU 511 II, 2; POxy 1032, 59) w. παρά τινος: ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ πρῶτον παρʼ αὐτοῦ without first giving him a hearing J 7:51 (SPancaro, Biblica 53, ’72, 340–61).—Ac 25:22.
    ③ to receive news or information about someth., learn about someth.
    ⓐ abs. ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς when Jesus learned about it (the death of J. Bapt.) Mt 14:13.—Mk 3:21; 6:14 (s. HLjungvik, ZNW 33, ’34, 90–92); Ro 10:18. W. ἀναγγέλλειν 15:21 (Is 52:15).
    ⓑ w. gen. of person οὗ οὐκ ἤκουσαν of whom they have not heard Ro 10:14a.—W. acc. of thing (X., Cyr. 1, 1, 4; Diod S 19, 8, 4; Chion, Ep. 12 ἀκ. τὴν τυραννίδα; Herodian 4, 4, 8) learn of τὴν ἀγάπην Phlm 5. τὴν ἀναστροφήν Gal 1:13. τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Χριστοῦ Mt 11:2. τὴν ἐνέδραν the ambush Ac 23:16: Χριστιανισμὸν ἀ. hear Christianity IPhld 6:1; τὴν οἰκονομίαν Eph 3:2. τὴν πίστιν 1:15; Col 1:4. τὴν ὑπομονήν Js 5:11.—Pass. ἀκούεται ἐν ὑμῖν πορνεία it is reported that there is immorality among you 1 Cor 5:1 (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 139 τοῦτο ἐξακούεται=this report is heard). ἐὰν ἀκουσθῇ τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος if this should come to the prefect’s ears Mt 28:14.
    ⓒ ἀ. τι περί τινος (since Hdt. 2, 43) learn someth. about someone Lk 9:9; 16:2.—ἀ. περί τινος (Jos., Vi. 246) Lk 7:3.
    ⓓ w. prep., to denote the author or source of the information (s. 1bβ) ἀ. τι παρά τινος: τῶν ἀκουσάντων παρὰ Ἰωάννου who had learned fr. John (who Jesus was) J 1:40, cp. 6:45 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 110, 35 τὸ ἀκοῦσαι παρὰ θεοῦ, ὅτι ἀθάνατός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή); ἀ. τι ἔκ τινος: ἠκούσαμεν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου we have heard from the law (when it was read in the synagogue) J 12:34, where ἀ. approaches the technical sense learn (a body of authoritative teaching), as 1J 1:5 (s. above); 2:7, 24 et al. (OPiper, JBL 66, ’47, 437 n. 1). ἀ. ἀπό τινος περί τινος Ac 9:13.
    ⓔ w. ὅτι foll. (SIG 370, 21; PTebt 416, 8; BGU 246, 19; Josh l0:1; Da 5:14 Theod.; 1 Macc 6:55; 4 Macc 4:22; cp. the constr. ἀ. τινὰ ὅτι Od. 3, 193; X., Mem. 4, 2, 33) Mt 2:22; 4:12 al.—Pass. ἠκούσθη ὅτι ἐν οἴκῳ ἐστίν it became known that he was in the house Mk 2:1 (s. B-D-F §405, 2). οὐκ ἠκούσθη ὅτι it is unheard of that J 9:32.
    ⓕ w. acc. and inf. foll. (Hom. et al.; Jos., Ant. 11, 165; 13, 292) J 12:18; 1 Cor 11:18. W. acc. and ptc. (X., Cyr. 2, 4, 12; Herodian 2, 12, 4) Ac 7:12; 3J 4.
    ④ to give careful attention to, listen to, heed ἀ. τινός someone (Hom. et al.) ἀκούετε αὐτοῦ Mt 17:5; Lk 9:35; Ac 3:22 (all three Dt 18:15); cp. Mt 18:15; Lk 16:29, 31; J 10:8; Ac 4:19. W. acc. of thing J 8:47 (s. 1bα); PEg2 53f (restored).—Abs. (PsSol 2:8) obey, listen αὐτοὶ καὶ ἀκούσονται Ac 28:28; cp. Mt 18:16; J 5:25b; agree 9:27a.
    ⑤ to pay attention to by listening, listen to ἀ. τινός someone/someth. (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 14 I, 18; 461, 6) Mk 6:11; J 6:60b. Of God (Hom.+) Ac 7:34 (Ex 3:7); J 9:31; 11:41f; 1J 5:14f; AcPt Ox 849, 27.—Abs. καθὼς ἠδύναντο ἀ. as they were able to listen Mk 4:33 (EMolland, SymbOsl 8, 1929, 83–91; s. also 7 below).
    ⑥ to be given a nickname or other identifying label, be called (Demosth. 18, 46 κόλακες ἀκούουσι; Diog. L. 2, 111 a derisive nickname; 2, 140) ἤκουσαν προδόται γονέων they were called betrayers of their parents Hv 2, 2, 2.
    ⑦ to hear and understand a message, understand (Teles p. 47, 12; Galen: CMG Suppl. I p. 12, 29; Aelian, VH 13, 46; Apollon. Dysc., Syntax p. 295, 25 [Gramm. Gr. II/2 p. 424, 5 U.] ἀκούειν= συνιέναι τῶν ἠκουσμένων; Sext. Emp., Math. 1, 37 τὸ μὴ πάντας πάντων ἀκούειν; Julian, Orat. 4 p. 147a; PGM 3, 453 ἀκούσεις τὰ ὄρνεα λαλοῦντα; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 35) abs. (Is 36:11) 1 Cor 14:2. Perh. also Mk 4:33 (s. 5 above, and cp. Epict. 1, 29, 66 τ. δυναμένοις αὐτὰ ἀκοῦσαι). On the form of Lk 6:27a cp. Cleopatra 16, 57 ὑμῖν δὲ λέγω τοῖς εὖ φρονοῦσιν. W. acc. τὸν νόμον understand the law Gal 4:21; perh. Ac 22:9; 26:14 (s. 1bα above) belong here. Cp. also the play on words (1a above) ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν Mt 13:13; cp. Mk 8:18. Here belong also the imperatives in Mt 11:15; 13:9, 43; Mk 4:9, 23; 7:15 [16] v.l.; Lk 8:8; 14:35; Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9; also ὁ ἔχων ὦ[τ]α τ[ῶν ἀ]|περάντων [ἀ]κο[ύει?]ν ἀ|κουέτω one who has ears to hear the things that are without limits let him hear Ox 1081, 6–8, rev. on the basis of the Coptic, s. SJCh 89, 5f; cp. Borger, GGA 122.—ἀκούω is occasionally used as a perfective present: I hear= I have heard (so as early as Il. 24, 543; Aristoph., Frogs 426; X., An. 2, 5, 13, Mem. 2, 4, 1; 3, 5, 26; Pla., Rep. 583d; Theocr. 15, 23) Lk 9:9; 1 Cor 11:18; 2 Th 3:11. B-D-F §322.—B. 1037; 1339. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀκούω

  • 14 δεδάηκ'

    δεδάηκα, δάω
    learn: perf ind act 1st sg
    δεδάηκε, δάω
    learn: perf imperat act 2nd sg
    δεδάηκε, δάω
    learn: perf ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > δεδάηκ'

  • 15 δυσκαταμαθητότερον

    δυσκαταμάθητος
    hard to learn: adverbial comp
    δυσκαταμάθητος
    hard to learn: masc acc comp sg
    δυσκαταμάθητος
    hard to learn: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg

    Morphologia Graeca > δυσκαταμαθητότερον

  • 16 δυσμαθή

    δυσμαθής
    hard to learn: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    δυσμαθής
    hard to learn: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    δυσμαθής
    hard to learn: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > δυσμαθή

  • 17 δυσμαθῆ

    δυσμαθής
    hard to learn: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    δυσμαθής
    hard to learn: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    δυσμαθής
    hard to learn: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > δυσμαθῆ

  • 18 δυσμαθέστερον

    δυσμαθής
    hard to learn: adverbial comp
    δυσμαθής
    hard to learn: masc acc comp sg
    δυσμαθής
    hard to learn: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg

    Morphologia Graeca > δυσμαθέστερον

  • 19 εκμανθάνετε

    ἐκμανθάνω
    learn thoroughly: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    ἐκμανθάνω
    learn thoroughly: pres ind act 2nd pl
    ἐκμανθάνω
    learn thoroughly: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > εκμανθάνετε

  • 20 ἐκμανθάνετε

    ἐκμανθάνω
    learn thoroughly: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    ἐκμανθάνω
    learn thoroughly: pres ind act 2nd pl
    ἐκμανθάνω
    learn thoroughly: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐκμανθάνετε

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См. также в других словарях:

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