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1 ἐκτίθημι
ἐκτίθημι (inf.A- τιθεῖν IG7.235.41
), [tense] fut. - θήσω: [tense] pf. (ii B.C.):—set out, place outside,πυκινὸν λέχος Od.23.179
; expose on a desert island, S.Ph.5; expose a new-born child, Hdt.1.112, Ar.Nu. 531, etc.; :—so in [voice] Pass., τέθνηκε.. θηρσὶν ἐκτεθείς ib. 951; expose,ἑαυτὸν βέλεσι Polem.Cyn.7
:—[voice] Med., ἐκτίθεσθαι λείαν εἰς Βιθυνούς export it thither, Plu.Alc.29.2 exhibit publicly, post up, νόμους πρὸς τοὺς ἐπωνύμους Decr. ap. And.1.83, cf. Lex ap.D.24.23;ἔκθεμα PPetr.2p.44
(iii B.C.);ὀνόματα εἰς στοάν SIG577.28
(Milet., iii/ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., ὅπως ἐκτεθῶσι [οἱ νόμοι] IG22.487.6, etc.III set forth, expound,τὴν πρόθεσιν Arist.Rh.Al. 1437b35
;κατὰ γένος Thphr.Char.Praef.3
:—also [voice] Med.,λόγους καθόλου Arist.Po. 1455b1
;τὴν ἑαυτῆς ἐρημίαν D.S.12.18
, etc.2 Philos., predicate separate existence of a thing, explain by means of abstraction, Arist.Metaph. 1086b10.IV [voice] Med., set forth, select particular instances of a rule, [ποιεῖν τὴν ἀπόδειξιν] τῶ ἐκθέσθαι Id.APr. 28a23
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἐκτεθέν ib. 30a11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκτίθημι
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2 επιθυμέω
ἐπιθυμέωset one's heart upon: pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἐπιθυμέωset one's heart upon: pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form)ἐπιθῡμέω, ἐπιθυμέωset one's heart upon: pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἐπιθῡμέω, ἐπιθυμέωset one's heart upon: pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form) -
3 ἐπιθυμέω
ἐπιθυμέωset one's heart upon: pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἐπιθυμέωset one's heart upon: pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form)ἐπιθῡμέω, ἐπιθυμέωset one's heart upon: pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἐπιθῡμέω, ἐπιθυμέωset one's heart upon: pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form) -
4 μετίει
μεθίημιset loose: pres imperat act 2nd sg (ionic)μεθίημιset loose: pres imperat act 2nd sg (ionic)μετί̱ει, μεθίημιset loose: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)μεθίημιset loose: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose) -
5 τίθημι
τίθημι (Hom.+) and its by-form τιθέω (Hv 1, 1, 3 and 2, 1, 2 as historical present; B-D-F §321; s. Rob. 318); impf. 3 sg. ἐτίθει, 3 pl. ἐτίθεσαν Mk 6:56 and ἐτίθουν as v.l.; Ac 3:2; 4:35; Hv 3, 2, 7 (B-D-F §94, 1; Mlt-H. 202); fut. θήσω; 1 aor. ἔθηκα (B-D-F §95, 1; Rob. 308; 310); 2 aor. subj. θῶ, impv. 2 pl. θέτε, inf. θεῖναι, ptc. θείς; pf. τέθεικα.; plpf. ἐτεθείκει (Just., D. 78, 5). Mid.: fut. θήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐθέμην. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. τεθήσονται Jer 13:16; 1 aor. ἐτέθην; pf. τέθειμαι, ptc. τεθειμένος (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 18 p. 401, 3 Jac.) J 19:41; Hs 9, 15, 4 (on the pf. s. B-D-F §97, 2). The middle is gener. not different in mng. fr. the act. (B-D-F §316, 1; s. Rob. 804f). The semantic boundaries of this multivalent verb are quite flexible.① to put or place in a particular location, lay, putⓐ act. and pass.: gener.α. w. acc. lay (away), set up, put (away) ποῦ τεθείκατε αὐτόν; where have you laid him? J 11:34 (as early as Hom. τιθέναι has the special sense lay away, bury); cp. Mk 16:6; J 19:42; 20:2, 13, 15. Pass. (ApcMos 42 ποῦ μέλλοι τεθῆναι τὸ σῶμα αὐτῆς) Mk 15:47; Lk 23:55. ὅπου ἦν τεθείς GPt 12:51. λίθον Ro 9:33 (Is 28:16 ἐμβαλῶ); 1 Pt 2:6; pass. B 6:2. θεμέλιον lay a foundation Lk 14:29; 1 Cor 3:10f (in imagery).—Of stones ἐξώτεροι ἐτέθησαν they were placed on the outside Hs 9, 8, 3; 5a (cp. c); 7. ἐν ἰσχύι τέθεικεν τὴν σάρκα αὐτοῦ κύριος the Lord (God) has set his (Christ’s) flesh in strength B 6:3a; cp. b (Is 50:7).β. w. the acc., oft. supplied fr. the context, and a prepositional expr. closely related to the verb (Herodas 4, 34 τιθέναι εἰς τοὺς λίθους ζοήν [ sic]) εἰς κρύπτην put someth. in a cellar Lk 11:33. εἰς μνημεῖον lay in a tomb Ac 13:29; cp. Rv 11:9. Of stones τιθ. εἰς τ. οἰκοδομήν put into the building Hv 3, 2, 7. Pass. Hs 9, 4, 5; 9, 6, 8; cp. 9, 5, 4. Opp. ἐκ τῆς οἰκοδομῆς ἐτέθησαν they were put out of the building 9, 8, 1. ἔμπροσθέν τινος GPt 4:12. ἔν τινι (Gen 50:26; Jos., Ant. 14, 124; TestJob 20:9): ἐν μνημείῳ Mt 27:60; cp. Mk 6:29; 15:46; Lk 23:53; Ac 7:16. Pass. J 19:41.—Mk 6:56; Ac 9:37. ἐνώπιόν τινος (1 Km 10:25) Lk 5:18. ἐπί τινος (X., Cyr. 8, 8, 16; Ezk 40:2; JosAs 3:11; Jos., Ant. 6, 15) 8:16b; J 19:19; Ac 5:15; Rv 10:2; GPt 3:8; 6:21; 12:53. ἐπί τινι 8:32. ἐπί τι (Ps 20:4; 1 Km 6:8; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 18 [Stone p. 66]; JosAs 16:11; ParJer 9:32; Mel., P. 14, 90) Mk 4:21b; Lk 6:48 (θεμέλιον; s. α above); 2 Cor 3:13. Esp. τὰς χεῖρας ἐπί τι or ἐπί τινα (cp. Ps 138:5) Mk 8:25 v.l.; 10:16: τὴν δεξιάν Rv 1:17. θήσω τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπʼ αὐτόν Mt 12:18 (=ἔδωκα Is 42:1; τ. τὸ πνεῦμα as Is 63:11). παρά τι (Plut., Mor. 176e; 3 Km 13:31) Ac 4:35, 37 v.l.; 5:2. πρός τι (JosAs 8:4 πρὸς τὸ στῆθος) 3:2; 4:37. ὑπό τι Mt 5:15; Mk 4:21; cp. 1 Cor 15:25 (s. 5aα). ὑποκάτω τινός (Jer 45:12) Lk 8:16a.—Mt 22:44 (Ps 109:1); Mk 12:36.ⓑ special expressionsα. act. explain in what figure of speech can we present (the Reign of God)? (i.e., how shall I put it?) Mk 4:30.β. act. take off, give up in Joh. lit. take off, remove τὰ ἱμάτια (Hdt 1, 10, 1 τ. τὰ εἵματα; cp. Herodas 5, 62; Plut., Alc. 195 [8, 2]; Jos., Bell. 1, 390 τ. τὸ διάδημα and s. ἱμάτιον 3) J 13:4. τὴν (ἑαυτοῦ) ψυχήν lay down or give (up) one’s life 10:11 and 15 (both v.l. δίδωμι), 17, 18ab (ApcSed 1:5 τὴν ψυχὴν θῇ ὑπὲρ τῶν φίλων; EFascher, Z. Auslegg. v. J 10:17, 18: Deutsche Theol. ’41, 37–66); 13:37f; 15:13; 1 J 3:16ab (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 68 §289 δεξιάς; SibOr 5, 157 τ. simply=δίδωμι).γ. act. show deference to τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα (σοι γόνυ τίθημι γαίᾳ Eur., Troad. 1307; also in Lat.: genua ponere Ovid, Fasti 2, 438; Curt. 8, 7, 13; B-D-F §5, 3b) bend the knee, kneel down Mk 15:19; Lk 22:41; Ac 7:60; 9:40; 20:36; 21:5; Hv 1, 1, 3; 2, 1, 2.δ. act. place before someone, serve (X., Mem. 3, 14, 1; JosAs 15:14 τράπεζαν καὶ ἄρτον Just., A I, 66, 4) οἶνον J 2:10 (Bel 11 Theod. οἶνον θές).ε. act. and mid. have (in mind) θέτε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις w. inf. foll. make up (your) minds Lk 21:14. Mid. ἔθεντο ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν they kept in mind (the obj. acc. is supplied by the immediate context) Lk 1:66 (1 Km 21:13). The same expr.= come to think of someth., contrive someth. in one’s mind 21:14 v.l.; Ac 5:4. Likew. ἔθετο ὁ Παῦλος ἐν τῷ πνεύματι w. inf. foll. Paul resolved 19:21. θέσθε εἰς τὰ ὦτα ὑμῶν τοὺς λόγους τούτους Lk 9:44.ζ. act. and mid. effect someth., arrange for someth. τ. ἐπί τινος foll. by the acc. and inf. ordain by means of someone that … B 13:6.—τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ὑποκριτῶν θήσει (μέρος 2) Mt 24:51; cp. Lk 12:46. Mid. w. acc. (GrBar 2:1 [of God]; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 106 §442 εὐχὰς τίθεσθαι=offer prayers) βουλήν reach a decision (βουλή 2a) Ac 27:12.η. mid. put (in custody) τίθεσθαί τινα ἐν τηρήσει Ac 5:18; ἐν (τῇ) φυλακῇ (Gen 41:10; 42:17) Mt 14:3 v.l.; Ac 5:25; εἰς φυλακήν (PPetr II, 5a, 3 [III B.C.]) 12:4; εἰς τήρησιν (w. the acc. easily supplied) 4:3. ἐν σωτηρίῳ place in safety, cause to share salvation (w. acc. to be supplied) 1 Cl 15:6 (Ps 11:6).θ. act. provide (an example) ὑπόδειγμά τινος τιθ. set up an example of someth. 2 Pt 2:6 (cp. Jos., Ant. 17, 313 παράδειγμα τῆς ἀρετῆς τιθέναι). Those persons are added, in the dat., to whose advantage or disadvantage the example is given: τιθέναι πρόσκομμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ Ro 14:13 (πρόσκομμα 2b). σκοπὸν τοῖς νέοις θήσομεν 2 Cl 19:1.② act. to lay aside/deposit (money), put aside, store up, deposit a t.t. term of commercial life (Demosth. 52, 3 ἀργύριον al.; Hyperid. 5, 4; Theocr., Epigr. 14, 2; Plut., Mor. 829b; pap) opp. αἴρειν you withdraw what you did not deposit Lk 19:21; cp. vs. 22. ἕκαστος παρʼ ἑαυτῷ τιθέτω each one is to put aside at home 1 Cor 16:2.③ to assign to some task or function, appoint, assignⓐ τιθέναι τινὰ εἴς τι place/appoint someone to or for ( to function as) someth. (for the construction cp. Ael. Aristid. 53 p. 636 D.: τοὺς οὐκ ὄντας νόμους εἰς νόμους τ.) τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν Ac 13:47 (Is 49:6); pass.: εἰς ὸ̔ ἐτέθην ἐγὼ κῆρυξ 1 Ti 2:7; 2 Ti 1:11. Also τιθ. τινὰ ἵνα appoint someone to … J 15:16.ⓑ mid. τίθεσθαι τινὰ εἴς τι appoint someone to or for someth. Dg 6:10. W. acc. easily supplied 1 Ti 1:12.ⓐ establish, give, of a law (τιθέναι νόμον since Soph., El. 580; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 4; the mid. τίθεσθαι νόμον since Hdt. 1, 29. Both oft. in Pla.; likew. Diod S 5, 83, 5, where the act. as well as the mid. is used of law. The act. also EpArist 15; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 316, Ant. 16, 1; Ath. 34, 2. The mid. also Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 55 §228; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 269; 2, 273; Ar. 13, 7) only in the pass. (as Pla., Leg.; 4, 705d al.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 184; Just., D. 11, 2; Ath. 33, 1) ὁ νόμος ἐτέθη Gal 3:19 D.ⓑ mid. w. acc. fix, establish, set καιροὺς οὓς ὁ πατὴρ ἔθετο times which the Father has fixed Ac 1:7. θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς καταλλαγῆς as he established among us the word of reconciliation (=entrusted to us … ; cp. Ps 104:27 ἔθετο ἐν αὐτοῖς τ. λόγους) 2 Cor 5:19. ὁ θεὸς ἔθετο τὰ μέλη God has arranged the parts of the body 1 Cor 12:18.⑤ to cause to undergo a change in experience/condition, make, consignⓐ act. or pass., either w. a double acc. of the obj. and of the pred. (Hom.+; X., Cyr. 4, 6, 3; Lucian, Dial. Marin. 14, 2; Aelian, VH13, 6; Lev 26:31; Is 5:20; Wsd 10:21; Jos., Ant. 11, 39) or in the form τιθέναι τινὰ εἴ τι (cp. 3a).α. make someone ὸ̔ν ἔθηκεν κληρονόμον πάντων Hb 1:2. πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν τέθεικά σε Ro 4:17 (Gen 17:5). ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet (Ps 109:1): Mt 22:44 v.l.; Lk 20:43; Ac 2:35; Hb 1:13; the same quotation introduced with ἄχρι οὗ θῇ 1 Cor 15:25; pass. Hb 10:13 (on this expr. cp. Plut., Mor. 1097c [HAlmqvist, Pl. u. das NT ’46, 104]). Consign, act. εἰ κόλασιν 1 Cl 11:1; pass. of those who refuse to believe the word εἰ ὸ̔ καὶ ἐτέθησαν 1 Pt 2:8; of Paul’s obligation to accept his destiny at Rome εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ ἐτέθην AcPl Ha 7, 15. Cp. 3a.β. make someth. (Mimnermus 1, 10 D.2 cause someth. to become someth. [adj.]: ‘God has made old age vexatious’) ἀδάπανον θήσω τὸ εὐαγγέλιον 1 Cor 9:18.ⓑ mid. w. a double acc. make someone someth. (Appian., Illyr. 13 §37 φίλον τίθεσθαί τινα; schol. on Pind., O. 1, 58b; 2 Macc 5:21; Ath. 12, 2. S. also Tyrtaeus [VII B.C.] 8, 5 D.3 of the man who is called upon to hate his own life [in battle]: ἀνὴρ ἐχθρὴν ψυχὴν θέμενος) Ac 20:28 (CClaereboets, Biblica 24, ’43, 370–87); 1 Cor 12:28. τίθεσθαι τινὰ εἲ τι consign someone to someth. ὀργήν 1 Th 5:9.—B. 832. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
6 ἵστημι
ἵστημι (cf. ἱστάω, ἱστάνω),I causal, make to stand, imper.ἵστη Il.21.313
, E.Supp. 1230,καθ-ίστα Il.9.202
: [tense] impf. ἵστην, [dialect] Ep.ἵστασκε Od.19.574
; [ per.] 3pl.ἵσταν B.10.112
: [tense] fut. στήσω, [dialect] Dor.στᾱσῶ Theoc.5.54
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔστησα, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἔστᾰσαν for ἔστησαν dub. in Od.18.307, 3.182, 8.435, al. (v. ἔστᾰσαν): hence, in late Poets, ἔστᾰσας, ἔστᾰσε, AP9.714,708 (Phil.): [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ἐστησάμην (never intr.), v. infr.A.111.2, 3: [tense] pf.ἕστᾰκα Cerc.3
, ([etym.] καθ-) Hyp.Eux.28, UPZ 112.5 (ii B.C.), ([etym.] περι-) Pl.Ax. 370d, ([etym.] ἀφ-) LXXJe.16.5, ([etym.] παρ-) Phld.Rh. 1.9S., al., ([etym.] συν-) S.E.M.7.109; also ἕστηκα (v. infr.) in trans. sense, ([etym.] δι-) Arist.Vent. 973a18, ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in LXX l.c.; ἑστακεῖα trans. in Test.Epict.1.25.II intr., stand,1 [voice] Act., [tense] aor. 2 ἔστην, [dialect] Ep.στάσκον Il.3.217
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔστησαν, more freq. in Hom. ἔσταν, στάν [ᾰ]; imper. στῆθι, [dialect] Dor.στᾶθι Sapph.29
, Theoc.23.38; subj. στῶ, [dialect] Ep. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. στήῃς, στήῃ (for στῇς, στῇ), Il.17.30, 5.598; [ per.] 1pl. στέωμεν (as disyll.) 22.231,στείομεν 15.297
; opt. σταῖεν, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.σταίησαν 17.733
; inf. στῆναι, [dialect] Ep.στήμεναι 17.167
, Od.5.414, [dialect] Dor.στᾶμεν Pi.P.4.2
; part. στάς: [tense] pf. ἕστηκα: [tense] plpf. ἑστήκειν, sts. with strengthd. augm. εἱστήκειν, as E.HF 925, Ar.Av. 513, Th.1.89, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ἑστήκεε Hdt. 7.152
:—from Hom. downwds. the shorter dual and pl. forms of the [tense] pf. are preferred, ἕστᾰτον, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἑστᾶσι (IG12(8).356 (Thasos, vi B.C.), etc.), in Hdt. ἑστέᾱσι; imper.ἕστᾰθι Aristomen. 5
; subj. ἑστῶ; opt. ἑσταίην; inf. ἑστάναι, [dialect] Ep. ἑστάμεν, ἑστάμεναι ( ἑστηκέναι only late, as Ael.VH3.18); part. ἑστώς ( ἑστηκώς rare in early Gr., Hdt.2.126, Pl.Men. 93d, Lg. 802c, Arist. (infr. B.11.2), Alex.126.16,εἱστηκότα IG12.374.179
), fem. ἑστῶσα (not ἑστυῖα; but συνεστηκυιῶν prob. in Hp.Aër.10), neut. , Tht. 183e, SIG 1234 ([place name] Lycia), etc., ([etym.] καθ-) POxy.68.32 (ii A.D.), ([etym.] ἐν-) PRyl. 98 (a).10 (ii A.D.), ([etym.] παρ-) Ar.Eq. 564 (- ώς freq. v.l. as in Pl. and Ar. ll.cc., preferred by Choerob.in Theod.2.313); gen. ἑστῶτος; [dialect] Ion. ἑστεώς, ἑστεός, ῶτος; [dialect] Ep. ; dat. pl. ἑστηῶσι cj. in Antim.16.5, cf. Call.Dian. 134; Hom. does not use the nom., but has gen. ἑστᾰότος, acc. ἑστᾰότα, nom. pl. ἑστᾰότες, as if from ἑσταώς: so also [tense] plpf. ἑστάτην, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἕστᾰσαν: late [tense] pres. ἑστήκω, formed from [tense] pf., Posidipp. ap. Ath.10.412e: hence, [tense] fut.ἑστήξω Hom. Epigr.15.14
, X.Cyr.6.2.17, Hegesipp.1.25,ἑστήξομαι X.Cyn.10.9
codd.2 [voice] Pass., ἵσταμαι: imper. , , Ar.Ec. 737: [tense] impf. ἱστάμην: [tense] fut.στᾰθήσομαι And.3.34
, Aeschin. 3.103: more freq.στήσομαι Il.20.90
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐστάθην Od.17.463
, etc.; rarely ἔστην, [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. (Argos, v B.C.): [tense] pf. ἕσταμαι ([etym.] δι-) v.l. in Pl.Ti. 81d, κατεστέαται v.l. in Hdt.1.196. (From I.-E. sthā-, cf. Skt. sthā- ([tense] aor. á-sthā-t), Lat. stare, etc.; Gr. redupl. [tense] pres. and [tense] pf. fr. si-sthā-, se-sthā-.)A Causal, make to stand, set up,πελέκεας ἑξείης Od.19.574
; ἔγχος μέν ῥ' ἔστησε φέρων πρὸς κίονα he set it against the pillar, 1.127, cf. Il. 15.126; ἱ. ἱστόν set up the loom, or raise the mast (v.ἱστός 1
and 11); κρητῆρας στήσασθαι to have bowls set up, Od.2.431; θεοῖς.. κρητῆρα στήσασθαι in honour of the gods, Il.6.528; στῆσαί τινα ὀρθόν, στ. ὀρθὰν καρδίαν, Pi.P.3.53,96;ὀρθῷ στ. ἐπὶ σφυρῷ Id.I.7(6).13
;ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱ. τινά E.Supp. 1230
; ;ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησιν S.El.27
; στῆσαι λόγχας, for battle, Id.Ant. 145(lyr.); esp. raise buildings, statues, trophies, etc.,ἱ. ἀνδριάντα Hdt.2.110
; ;τροπαῖον ἱ. τῶν πολεμίων Isoc.4.150
, cf.IG22.1457.26;τροπαῖον στησάμενοι X.HG2.4.7
; ;τὰ μακρὰ στῆσαι τείχη Th.1.69
; ἱ. τινὰ χαλκοῦν set him up in brass, raise a brazen statue to him, D.13.21, 19.261 (so in [tense] pf., stand,οὗτος ἕστηκε λίθινος Hdt.2.141
:—[voice] Pass.,σφυρήλατος ἐν Ὀλυμπία στάθητι Pl.Phdr. 236b
;σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς Arist.Rh. 1410a33
).II set, place, of things or persons,τρίποδ' ἔστασαν ἐν πυρί Od.8.435
, etc.; , etc.; fix,τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν Philostr.VA1.10
; esp. set men in order or array,πεζοὺς δ' ἐξόπιθε στῆσεν Il.4.298
, cf. 2.525, etc.;στῆσαί τινας τελευταίους X. Cyr.6.3.25
, etc.III bring to a standstill, stay, check,λαὸν δὲ στῆσον Il.6.433
; νέας, ἵππους, ἡμιόνους στῆσαι, Od.3.182, Il.5.755, 24.350; μύλην στῆσαι to stop the mill, Od.20.111; στῆσεν ἄρ' (sc. ἡμιόνους) 7.4; στῆσε δ' ἐν Ἀμνισῷ (sc. νῆα) 19.188;βᾶριν Iamb.Myst.6.5
; στῆσαι τὴν φάλαγγα halt it, X.Cyr.7.1.5;ἵστησι ῥοῦν Pl.Cra. 437b
, etc.; ἵ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν ib. 437a; στ. τὰ ὄμματα fix them, of a dying man, Id.Phd. 118; στ. τὸ πρόσωπον compose the countenance, X.Cyr.1.3.9;στήσαντες ἐπὶ τούτων τὴν διήγησιν Plb. 3.2.6
: esp. in Medic.,ἵ. κοιλίαν Dsc.1.20
; τὰς κοιλίας Philotim. ap. Orib.4.10.1;αἱμορραγίας Dsc.1.129
: abs., Arist.HA 605a29:—[voice] Med.,ἱστάμενος τῷ νοσήματι Hp.Ep.19
( Hermes 53.65).2 set on foot, stir up,κονίης.. ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην Il.13.336
;ἵστη δὲ μέγα κῦμα 21.313
;νεφέλην ἔστησε Κρονίων Od.12.405
, cf. Il.5.523; of battle, etc., φυλόπιδα στήσειν stir up strife, Od.11.314;ἔριν στήσαντες 16.292
(so intr. φύλοπις ἕστηκε the fray is on foot, Il.18.172):—also in [voice] Med., στησάμενοι δ' ἐμάχοντο ib. 533, Od.9.54;πολέμους ἵστασθαι Hdt.7.9
.β', 175, 236; soἱστάναι βοήν A.Ch. 885
; ([voice] Pass., θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς arises, S.Ph. 1263); also of passions and states of mind, μῆνιν, ἐλπίδα στῆσαι, Id.OT 699, E.IA 788(lyr.).3 set up, appoint,τινὰ βασιλέα Hdt.1.97
; , cf. OC 1041, Ant. 666:—[voice] Med.,ἐστάσαντο τύραννον Alc.37
A;φύλακας στησόμεθα Pl.R. 484d
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ ὑπὸ Δαρείου σταθεὶς ὕπαρχος Hdt.7.105
, cf. IG 9(1).32.23 (Stiris, ii B.C.).4 establish, institute, χορούς, παννυχίδα, Hdt.3.48, 4.76 (soστήσασθαι ἤθεά τε καὶ νόμους Id.2.35
; ); στῆσαι χορόν, Ὀλυμπιάδα, ἑορτάν, Pi.P.9.114, O.2.3, 10(11).58;κτερίσματα S.El. 433
;χορούς B.10.112
, D.21.51; οὐχ ὑγιῶς ἱστάμενος λόγον setting up a bad argument, Anon.Lond.26.34:—[voice] Pass.,ἀγορὴ ἵσταταί τινι Hdt.6.58
.5 = Lat. statuere, determine,γνῶναι καὶ στῆσαι D.H.8.68
;διαγεινώσκειν καὶ ἱστάναι Not. Arch.4.21
(Aug.):—[voice] Pass.,τὰ ὑπό τινος σταθέντα OGI665.27
(Egypt, i A.D.); τὰ ἑσταμένα Wilcken Chr.167.27 (ii B.C.).6 fix by agreement,ὁ σταθεὶς τόκος PGrenf.1.31.1
(i B.C.), cf. PFlor.14.11 (iv A.D.);τὸ ἑσταμένον ἐνοίκιον BGU253.15
(iii A.D.).IV place in the balance, weigh, Il.19.247, 22.350, 24.232, Ar.V.40; [ ἐκπώματα] Thphr.Char.18.7;ἀριθμοῦντες καὶ μετροῦντες καὶ ἱστάντες X.Cyr.8.2.21
, etc.; ἱστάναι τι πρὸς ἀργύριον weigh a thing against silver, Hdt.2.65; ἀγαθὸς ἱστάναι good at weighing, Pl.Prt. 356b; τὸ ἐγγὺς καὶ τὸ πόρρω στήσας ἐν τῷ ζυγῷ ibid., cf. Lys.10.18; ἐπὶ τὸ ἱστάναι ἐλθεῖν have recourse to the scales, Pl.Euthphr.7c:—[voice] Pass.,ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ ζυγοῦ Arr.Epict.1.29.15
; weighed,IG
11(2).161B113 (Delos, iii B.C.).B [voice] Pass. and intr. tenses of [voice] Act., to be set or placed, stand, Hom. etc., ἀγχοῦ, ἆσσον, Il.2.172, 23.97;ἄντα τινός 17.30
;ἐς μέσσον Od.17.447
;σταθεὶς ἐς μέσον Hdt.3.130
; ἀντίοι ἔσταν, ἐναντίοι ἔστησαν, Il.1.535, Od.10.391: prov. of critical circumstances,ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς Il.10.173
: freq. merely a stronger form of εἶναι, to be in a certain place or state, , etc.; ἑστάτω for ἔστω, S.Aj. 1084; τὰ νῦν ἑστῶτα,= τὰ νῦν, Id.Tr. 1271 (anap.);ἐμοὶ δ' ἄχος ἕστᾱκεν Id.Aj. 200
(lyr.): with Adv., ξυμφορᾶς ἵν' ἕσταμεν, ἵν' ἕστ. χρείας, in what case or need we are, Id.Tr. 1145, OT 1442; ποῦ τύχης ἕστηκεν; Id.Aj. 102; later also ἀδίκως, ὀρθῶς, εὐλαβῶς ἵστασθαι, behave wrongly, etc., Plb.18.3.2, 33.6.3, 18.33.4.2 take up an intellectual attitude,ὡς ἵστασθαι δεῖ περὶ χρημάτων κτήσεως Phld.Oec.p.38J.
; οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἵ. Id.Rh.1.53S.3 in pregnant sense,στῆναι ἐς.. Hdt.9.21
;στ. ἐς δίκην E.IT 962
;στ. παρά τινα Il.24.169
(but οἱ μὴ στάντες παρὰ τὰ δεινά those who did not face the danger, D.H.9.28): c. acc. loci, τί τοῦτ' αἰθερίαν ἕστηκε πέτραν; E.Supp. 987 (lyr.);στῆτε τόνδε τρίβον Id.Or. 1251
:c. acc. cogn., ποίαν μ' ἀνάστασιν δοκεῖς.. στῆναι; S.Ph. 277.II stand still, halt,ἀλλ' ἄγε δὴ στέωμεν Il.11.348
, cf. Od.6.211, 10.97; opp. φεύγω, 6.199, etc.; stand idle, Il.4.243, al.; ἑστάναι to be stationary, opp. κινεῖσθαι, Pl.R. 436c, etc.;κατὰ χώρην ἑστάναι Hdt.4.97
; οὐ μὴν ἐνταῦθ' ἕστηκε τὸ πρᾶγμα does not rest here, D.21.102, cf. 10.36; ἐὰν ἡ κοιλία στῇ if the bowels are constipated, Arist.HA 588a8: c. part.,οὐ στήσεται ἀδικῶν D.10.10
; come to a stop, rest satisfied,ἄν τις ὀρθῶς ἐπιβάλῃ, ἔπειτα σταθῇ Epicur. Fr. 423
;οὐχ ἱστάμενοι Plot.3.1.2
: impers., ἵσταται there is a stop, one comes to a stop, Arist.APr. 43a37, al.;οὐκ ἔστη ἐνταῦθα κακοῖς γενομένοις ἀποθανεῖν Plot.3.2.8
; alsoἵστασθαι μέχρι τοῦ γένους Them.in APo. 55.8
,al.2 metaph., stand firm, X.HG5.2.23;τῇ διανοίᾳ Plb.21.11.3
; of arguments or propositions, hold good, Phld.Rh.1.83, 2.192 S.: part., ἑστηκώς fixed, stable, Arist.GA 776a35, EN 1104a4, Metaph. 1047a15; (Delph., ii B.C.);λογισμὸς ἑστὼς καὶ νουνεχής Plb.3.105.9
;τέχναι οὐκ ἔχουσαι τὸ ἑστηκός, ἀλλὰ τὸ στοχαστικόν Phld.Rh.1.71S.
(so Adv. ἑστηκότως, opp. στοχαστικῶς, ib.70S.), cf. Iamb.Protr.21.κ'; χρεία ἑστηκυῖα καὶ τεταγμένη Plb.6.25.10
; ἑστηκότα θεωρήματα, ἑστηκότες σκοποί, Phld.Rh.1.2S., Po.5.22; of age,ἑστηκυῖα ἡλικία Pl.Lg. 802c
; τιμαὶ ἑστηκυῖαι fixed prices, PTeb.ined.703.177.III to be set up or upright, stand up, rise up,κρημνοὶ ἕστασαν Il.12.55
;ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν 24.359
, cf. A.Th. 564(lyr.), Pl. Ion 535c, etc.;κονίη ἵστατο Il.2.151
;ἵστατο κῦμα 21.240
; of a horse, ἵστασθαι ὀρθός to rear, Hdt.5.111; ἵστασθαι βάθρων from the steps, S.OT 143.2 to be set up, erected, or built,στήλη, ἥ τ' ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἑστήκῃ Il.17.435
;ἕστακε τροπαῖον A. Th. 954
(lyr.); , etc.; v. supr. A.11.3 generally, arise, begin,ἵστατο νεῖκος Il.13.333
; cf. A. 111.2.4 in marking Time, ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο when spring is not long begun, Od.19.519; ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς the seventh month was begun, Il. 19.117; τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ' ἱσταμένοιο as one month ends and the next begins, Od.14.162, cf. Hes.Op. 780; later μὴν ἱστάμενος, μεσῶν, φθίνων, first in Hdt.6.57, 106, cf. And.1.121, Aeschin.3.67;σχεδὸν ἤδη μεσημβρία ἵσταται Pl.Phdr. 242a
. -
7 αντίστα
ἀντί̱στᾱ, ἀνθίστημιset against: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)ἀντίστᾱ, ἀνθίστημιset against: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)ἀντίστᾱ, ἀνθίστημιset against: aor imperat mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic) -
8 ἀντίστα
ἀντί̱στᾱ, ἀνθίστημιset against: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)ἀντίστᾱ, ἀνθίστημιset against: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)ἀντίστᾱ, ἀνθίστημιset against: aor imperat mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic) -
9 επίστα
ἐπί̱στᾱ, ἐφίστημιset: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)ἐπίστᾱ, ἐφίστημιset: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)ἐπίστᾱ, ἐφίστημιset: aor imperat mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἐπίστᾱ, ἐπίσταμαιknow: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)——————ἐπίσταμαιknow: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic) -
10 μετίησι
μέτειμι 2ibo: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)μεθίημιset loose: pres ind act 3rd sg (ionic)μεθίημιset loose: pres subj act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)μεθίημιset loose: pres subj mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose) -
11 μετίησιν
μέτειμι 2ibo: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)μεθίημιset loose: pres ind act 3rd sg (ionic)μεθίημιset loose: pres subj act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)μεθίημιset loose: pres subj mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose) -
12 προσαπεναντιούμεθα
πρός, ἀπό, ἐν, ἀνά-τίζωto be always asking 'what?fut ind mid 1st pl (attic epic doric)προσαπεναντῑούμεθα, πρός, ἀπό, ἐν, ἀντί-ἱέωJa-c-io: imperf ind mp 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)πρός, ἀπό, ἐν, ἀντί-ἱέωJa-c-io: pres ind mp 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)πρός, ἀπό, ἐν, ἀντί-ἱέωJa-c-io: imperf ind mp 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)προσαπεναντῑούμεθα, πρός, ἀπό, ἐν, ἀντί-ἰάομαιj: imperf ind mp 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic)πρός, ἀπό, ἐν, ἀντί-ἰάομαιj: pres ind mp 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic)πρός, ἀπό, ἐν, ἀντί-ἰάομαιj: imperf ind mp 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic)προσαπεναντῑούμεθα, πρός, ἀπό, ἐν, ἀντί-ἰόομαιbecome: imperf ind mp 1st plπρός, ἀπό, ἐν, ἀντί-ἰόομαιbecome: pres ind mp 1st plπρός, ἀπό, ἐν, ἀντί-ἰόομαιbecome: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic)προσαπεναντῑούμεθα, πρός, ἀπό, ἐν, ἀντί-ἰόωbecome: imperf ind mp 1st plπρός, ἀπό, ἐν, ἀντί-ἰόωbecome: pres ind mp 1st plπρός, ἀπό, ἐν, ἀντί-ἰόωbecome: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic)προσαπενᾱντιούμεθα, πρός, ἀπό, ἐν-ἀντιόομαιresist: imperf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic)πρός, ἀπό, ἐν-ἀντιόομαιresist: pres ind mp 1st plπρός, ἀπό, ἐν-ἀντιόομαιresist: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic)πρός, ἀπό-ἐναντιόομαιset oneself against: pres ind mp 1st plπρός, ἀπό-ἐναντιόομαιset oneself against: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
13 συνίστημι
A BJ Prooem.5, Sor.1.126 ([voice] Pass.)); [full] συνιστάω (Arist.GA 777a6, Pr. 928a9, Conon 48, 2 Ep.Cor. 6.4; [tense] impf.συνίστα Plb.3.43.11
, dub. in D.H.8.18): [tense] impf. συνίστην, [tense] fut. συστήσω, [tense] aor. 1 συνέστησα: trans. [tense] pf. συνέστᾰκα, found only in later texts, PSI9.1035.14 (ii A.D.), S.E.M.7.109, AP11.139 (Lucill.), Iamb.VP35.261:—set together, combine,τὰς χορδὰς ἀλλήλαις Pl.R. 412a
; τὰς ἄρκυς καὶ τὰ δίκτυα f.l. in X.Cyn.6.12.II combine, associate, unite,σ. τοὺς Ἀρκάδας ἐπὶ τῇ Σπάρτῃ Hdt.6.74
, cf. 3.84;Πελοποννήσου τὰ δυνατώτατα Th.6.16
; ταύτας (sc. τὰς πόλεις) Isoc. 5.30;πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας X.HG3.5.2
;τοὺς ἐπιτηδείους ἐς ξυνωμοσίαν Th.8.48
;τὰ πάντα ἀριθμοῖς S.E.M.7.109
.b σ. Ἀσίην ἑωυτῷ unite Asia in dependence on himself, Hdt.1.103; μαντικὴν ἑωυτῷ συστῆσαι bring prophetic art into union with himself, i.e. win, acquire it, Id.2.49;σ. τινὰ ἀντίπαλον ἑαυτῷ X.Cyr.6.1.26
;σ. τισὶν ἡγεμόνα Plb.2.24.6
, cf. 3.42.6, 15.5.5.III put together, organize, frame,ζῷον ἔμψυχον Pl.Ti. 91a
; ; πρᾶγμα ὁτιοῦν ἐκ μοχθηρῶν καὶ χρηστῶν ς. Id.Plt. 308c;σ. τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Th.8.48
;ἐκ δημοκρατίας καὶ μοναρχίας τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1266a23
, cf. 1284b18; ἑταιρείαν Lex ap.D.46.26:—[voice] Med., τοῖς ἑτέραν αἵρεσιν (school)συστησαμένοις Gal.15.505
; οἱ συνιστάμενοι τὰς τέχνας ib.449;θεωρήματα συνίστασθαι Id.16.725
.2 contrive,σ. θάνατον ἐπί τινι Hdt.3.71
;ἐφ' ἡμᾶς πόλεμον D.15.3
;ἐπίθεσιν ἐπὶ τοὺς Σπαρτιάτας Arist.Pol. 1306b35
; σ. τιμάς settle prices, D.56.7.3 [voice] Med. in these senses,τὸ ὅλον συνίστασθαι Pl.Phdr. 269c
;τὸ δεῖπνον Diph.43.5
: mostly [tense] aor. 1,μὴ ἐκ χρηστῶν καὶ κακῶν ἀνθρώπων συστήσηται πόλιν Pl.Plt. 308d
; ; πᾶν τόδε ib. 69c, cf. R. 530a;πόλεμον Isoc. 10.49
, Plb.2.1.1;σ. μοι μάχην PTeb.44.14
(ii B.C.);πολιορκίαν Plb. 1.30.5
;κίνδυνον Id.3.106.4
;παρατάξεις D.S.1.18
;ἀντιλογίαν πρός με PGrenf.1.38.8
(ii/i B.C.), cf. PSI3.167.14 (ii B.C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 iv 21 (ii B.C.);ἀηδίαν PLond.2.342.6
(ii A.D.), BGU22.15 (ii A.D.); οὐδένα λόγον συνισταμένη πρὸς ἡμᾶς rendering no account to us. PAmh.2.31.17 (ii B.C.), cf. PRein.18.33 (ii B.C.);σ. ἀγῶνας Plu.Fab.19
;ἑορτήν Apollod.3.14.6
; ναυτικὰς δυνάμεις, μισθοφόρους, Plb.1.25.5, 4.60.5; also, arrange in order of battle, rally, Id.3.43.11, dub. in D.H. 8.18.4 Math., erect two straight lines from points on a given straight line so as to meet and form a triangle, in [voice] Pass., Arist.Mete. 376a2, b2, cf. Euc.1.7, Papp.106.12; of two arcs of great circles on a sphere, Id.476.19,22.IV bring together as friends, introduce or recommend one to another,τινάς τινι Pl.La. 200d
, cf. X.Smp.4.63; ἵνα τῳ τῶν.. σοφιστῶν.. συστήσω τουτονί, as a pupil, Pl.Thg. 122a;τινὰ ἰατρῷ σ. περὶ τῆς ἀσθενείας Id.Chrm. 155b
;σύστησον αὐτοὺς.. ὅπως πλέωσι PCair.Zen.2.2
(iii B.C.), cf. 195.6 (iii B.C.), PMich.Zen.6.2,3 (iii B.C., [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass.,συνεστάθη Κύρῳ X.An.3.1.8
; Κύρῳ συσταθησόμενος ib.6.1.23, cf. PCair.Zen.447.1,11 (iii B.C.), Phld.Acad.Ind. p.49 M.; ἔχειν τινὰ συνεσταμένον, συνιστάμενον, regard him as introduced or recommended, POxy.787 (i A.D.), PHolm.p.42.b recommend, secure approval of a course of action, SIG679.90 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.):— [voice] Med., recommend persons for appointment, PLond.3.1249.7 (iv A.D.).c τὸ οἰκεῖον συνιστάναι bring about intimacy, Men.602.d place in the charge of, ;συνέστησά σοι Χαιράμμωνα δοῦλον πρὸς μάθησιν σημείων POxy.724.2
(ii A.D.).e appoint to a charge, LXXNu.27.23; appoint a representative,σ. ἀντ' ἐμαυτῆς τὸν ἕτερον ἐμοῦ ἀδελφόν PTeb.317.10
(ii A.D.); , cf. 20 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., Sammelb.4512.39 (ii B.C.);ἐπίτροπος συσταθείς CPHerm.55.5
(iii A.D.);συσταθεὶς συνήγορος Plu.2.840e
.2 of a debtor, offer another as a guarantee,τινί τινα Isoc.17.37
: c. inf., συστήσαντος ἀποδοῦναι introduce the party who was to pay, D.41.16, cf. ib.6: c. acc. rei, guarantee a loan, ἃς (sc. δραχμὰς)συνέστησεν Ἀρτεμίδωρος ἀργυ (ρίου) PCair.Zen.326.167
(iii B.C.); ἃς (sc. δραχμὰς)παρὰ Ἱέρωνος συνεστήσαμεν PMich.Zen. 61.28
(iii B.C.); Σέλευκός μου αὐτοὺς (sc. τοὺς τρεῖς στατῆρας)ἐκκέκρουκε λέγων ὅτι συνέστακας ἑαυτῷ PFay.109.9
(i A.D.).V make solid or firm, brace up,τὸ σῶμα Hp.Aph.3.17
, cf. Thphr.CP1.8.3; σ. [τὰ ἴχνη] sets them, X.Cyn.5.3; ὑπὲρ τοῦ συνεστῶτος [τοῦ τείχους], i.e. the unbroken part, Jul.Or.2.64c; contract, condense, opp. διακρίνω or διαλύω, Arist.GC 336a4, Cael. 280a12; of liquids, make them congeal, curdle,γάλα Poll.1.251
;φλέγμα Hp.Vict.2.54
(v.l.): metaph., συστήσας τὸ πρόσωπον with a frown, Plu.2.152b.VI exhibit, give proof of,εὔνοιαν Plb.4.5.6
;σ. ὅτι.. Id.3.108.4
: c. acc. et inf., D.S.14.45: c. part.,σ. τινὰς ὄντας Id.13.91
.2 prove, establish, Phld.Sign.4, Rh.1.112S.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. συνέστην: [tense] pf. συνέστηκα, part. συνεστηκώς, [var] contr. συνεστώς, ῶσα, ώς or ός (Pl.Ti. 56b), [dialect] Ion. συνεστεώς, εῶσα (neut. not found), Hdt.1.74, 6.108: [tense] fut.συσταθήσομαι X.An.6.1.23
, Arist.Mete. 376a2; [tense] fut.[voice] Med.ξυστήσομαι A.Th. 435
, 509, 672, Pl.Ti. 54c: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. συνεστάθην [ᾰ] X.An.3.1.8, al., PCair.Zen.447.1,11 (iii B.C.), PTeb.27.35 (ii B.C.), etc.:— stand together, περὶ τὸν τρίποδα (of statues) Hdt.8.27; opp. διίστασθαι, X.Cyn.6.16; of soldiers, form in order of battle, Id.An.5.7.16, 6.5.28, al.; συστάντες ἁθρόοι ib.7.3.47.II in hostile sense, to be joined, of battle, once in Hom.,πολέμοιο συνεσταότος Il.14.96
;τῆς μάχης συνεστεώσης Hdt.1.74
;πόλεμος ξυνέστη Th.1.15
, cf. Hdt.7.144, 8.142;περὶ ταῦτα μάχη τις συνέστηκεν Pl.Sph. 246c
; τοῦτο συνεστήκεε this combat continued, Hdt.7.225.2 of persons, συνίστασθαί τινι meet in fight, be cngaged with, A.Th. 509, Hdt.6.108, Ar.V. 1031;θνατὸς δ' ἀθανάτῳ συστήσομαι AP5.92
(Rufin.);τινὶ ξ... ἐν μάχῃ E.Supp. 847
;ξυσταθέντα διὰ μάχης Id.Ph. 755
;συνεστάναι μαχομένους Hdt.1.214
;συνέστασαν χρόνον ἐπὶ πολλόν Id.6.29
: metaph., συνεστήκεε δὲ ταύτῃ τῇ γνώμῃ ἡ Γωβρύεω was at odds with.., Id.4.132: abs., συνεστηκότων τῶν στρατηγῶν when the generals were at issue, Id.8.79;γνῶμαι μὲν αὗται συνέστασαν Id.1.208
, cf. 7.142; συνίσταται ἐπ' ἐμέ makes a dead set at me, Men.Sam. 211.3 to be involved or implicated in a thing, λιμῷ, πόνῳ, λιμῷ καὶ καμάτῳ, Hdt.7.170, 8.74, 9.89;ἀλγηδόνος ᾇ ξυνέστας S.OC 514
(lyr.);συνεστῶτες ἀγῶνι ναυτικῷ Th.4.55
; καρτερᾷ μάχῃ ib.96.III of friends, form a league or union, band together, Id.6.21,33, etc.; κατὰ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ξ. Id.2.88;ἀλλήλοις X.HG2.1.1
; ξυνίστασθαι πρὸς ἑκατέρους league themselves with one side or the other, Th.1.1, cf. 15;μετά τινος D.34.34
, etc.; ἐπί τινας against them, Lys.22.17, cf. 30.10 (abs.); καί μ' οὐ λέληθεν οὐδὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει ξυνιστάμενον no conspiracy, Ar.Eq. 863, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.2; οἱ συνιστάμενοι the conspirators, Ar.Lys. 577 (anap.);τὸ ξυνεστηκός Th.8.66
.2 generally, to be connected or allied, as by marriage, c. acc. cogn.,λέχος Ἡρακλεῖ ξυστᾶσα S.Tr.28
: in magic,συνιστάνου.. τοῖς.. θεοῖς
put yourself into connexion with.., PMag. Leid.W.1.29
;συσταθεὶς πρὸ<ς> τὸν ἥλιον PMag.Par.1.168
: in law, B. acting with A. T., POxy.912.4 (iii A.D.), cf. Sammelb.7338.5 (iii/iv A.D.).3 of an assembly, to be in session,ἔτι τῆς ἐκκλησίας συνεστώσης Plu. Nic.28
; τῆς τῶν Νεμείων πανηγύρεως ς. Id.Phil.11; (Egypt, ii B.C.).IV to come or be put together, of parts,συνιστάμεν' ἄλλοθεν ἄλλα Emp. 35.6
, cf. E.Fr.910.6 (anap.), Pl.R. 530a;ἐπειδὴ πάντα συνειστήκει X.Cyr.6.1.54
;σ. ἐξ ὀλιγίστων μερῶν Pl.Ti. 56b
, cf. 54c; ἡ πόλις ἐξ οἰκιῶν ς. X.Mem.3.6.14; ἐξ ὧν ὁ κόσμος ς. Arist.EN 1141b2; esp. in military sense, ξυνεστὼς στρατός an organized army, E.IA 87; ἱππικὸν συνεστηκός an organized force of cavalry, X.An.7.6.26; τὸ συνεστηκὸς στράτευμα the organized force, D.8.17,46.b of a play, to be composed, Arist.Po. 1453b4; ἡ πολιτεία (compared to a tragedy) .c arise, take shape or body,τὸ συνιστάμενον κακόν D.18.62
, cf. 6.35;πόλις οὕτω συστᾶσα Pl.R. 546a
; ἐνταῦθα συνίστανται [ψύλλαι] Arist. HA 556b26, cf. Thphr.CP4.4.10, Sor.2.37, al., Gal.Vict.Att.9; σ. ἀπό τινος arise from.., Phld.Ir.p.76W.d in [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf., come into existence, exist, ;συμμαχία ἡ περὶ Κόρινθον συστᾶσα Isoc.4.142
;τοῦ καιροῦ τῆς τῶν γενημάτων συναγωγῆς συνεστηκότος PSI3.173.12
(ii B.C.);κεχωρίσθαι ἀπ' ἀλλήλων τῆς συστάσης αὐτοῖς συμβιώσεως BGU1102.9
(i B.C.);οἰκία.. σὺν τοῖς συνεστῶσι μέτροις καὶ πηχισμοῖς καὶ συνεστῶσι θεμελίοις Sammelb.5247.6
,11 (i A.D.).V to be compact, solid, firm,οὔτε σκιδνάμενον οὔτε συνιστάμενον Parm.2.4
; συνεστῶτα σώματα, of animals in good condition, X.Cyn.7.8, cf. Pl.Ti. 83a; acquire substance or consistency, of eggs, Arist.HA 567a28; of blood, honey, milk, ib. 516a5, 554a6, Hp.Vict.2.51; of the embryo, ; of the brain, ib. 744a22; of the bowels, Hp.Epid.3.17.ά, Coac. 589; ῥεῦμα συνεστηκός concentrated, Id.Medic.7; συνεστηκυῖα χιών congealed, frozen, Plb.3.55.2.VI to be contracted, συνεστῶτι τῷ προσώπῳ frowning, Plu. Demetr.17; τοῦ ξυνεστῶτος φρενῶν (cf.σύστασις B. 11.3
) E.Alc. 797; συνεστηκώς absorbed in thought, Men.Pk. 291.VII συνέστηκε c. acc. et inf., it is well known that.., = Lat. constat, Marcian.Peripl.1 Prooem.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνίστημι
-
14 ὁρμάω
A : [tense] aor.ὥρμησα Il.6.338
, Pl. Ion 534c; [dialect] Lacon. imper. ὅρμᾱον, i.e. ὅρμαὁν, = ὅρμησον, Ar.Lys. 1247: [tense] pf. :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., Pi.N.1.5, A.Pr. 339, Hdt.1.17, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ὡρμᾶτο Il.3.142
: [tense] fut.ὁρμήσομαι Hdt.5.34
, X.Cyr.7.1.9,ὁρμηθήσομαι Gal.5.85
: [tense] aor.ὡρμησάμην Il.21.595
, v.l. in Hes.Sc. 127 ([etym.] ἐφ-), never in Prose, exc.ἐξ- X.HG6.5.20
codd.: more freq. in pass. formὡρμήθην Il.5.12
, al., Th.3.98, etc.: [tense] pf.ὥρμημαι S.El.70
, E. El. 340, Th.6.33, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. ὁρμέαται and - έατο (with vv. ll. ὡρμ-) Hdt.5.121, 8.35 ; in Hom. codd. usu. have the augm., but Aristarch. read ὁρμήθησαν in Il.10.359: ([etym.] ὁρμή):A [voice] Act.,I causal, set in motion, urge on, cheer on,τινὰ εἰς πόλεμον Il.6.338
, Th.1.127 ;τινὰ ποτὶ κλέος Pi.O.10(11).21
;τὸ στράτευμα ὁ. ἐπὶ τὰς Ἀθήνας Hdt.8.106
, cf. S.Aj. 174 (lyr.), E.Or. 352 (anap.); , cf. Ion 534c ;[τὰ] ὁρμῶντα [σώματα] Hp.Epid.6.8.7
; (lyr.); ὁ. τινὰ ἐκ χερός tear from one's arms, Id.Hec. 143 (anap.):—[voice] Pass., ὁρμηθεὶς θεοῦ ἄρχετο inspired by the god he began, Od.8.499 ;πρὸς θεῶν ὡρμημένος S.El.70
;ὑπὸ ἔρωτος Pl.Smp. 181d
; ἵπποι.. ὁρμηθέντες ὑπὸ πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης urged on by.., Od.13.82.2 with a thing as the object, stir up,πόλεμον 18.376
: c. acc. et inf.,τὰς διόδους τῶν πτερῶν.. ὥρμησε πτεροφυεῖν Pl.Phdr. 255d
:—[voice] Pass., was sped,S.
El. 196 (lyr.).II more freq. intr., start,1 c. inf., ἴρηξ ὃς ὁρμήσῃ διώκειν ὄρνεον ἄλλο starts in chase of.., Il.13.64; ὁσσάκι δ' ὁρμήσειε πυλάων.. ἀντίον ἀΐξασθαι whenever he started to rush for the gates, 22.194 ;ὁσσάκι δ' ὁρμήσειε.. στῆναι ἐναντίβιον 21.265
; ἐξελαύνειν ὁρμῆσαι τὸν στρατόν began to lead out.., Hdt.1.76, cf.7.150 ; eager to..,S.
Ant. 133 (lyr.); .2 c. gen., rush headlong at one,Τρώων Il.4.335
: more freq. with Preps.,ὁ. ἐπί τινα Hes.Sc. 403
, Hdt. 1.1, etc.;πύργωμα Καδμείων ἔπι E.Supp. 1220
;εἴς τινας X.Cyr.7.1.17
;καθ' αὑτούς Id.An.5.7.25
; also ὁ. ἐς μάχην hasten to battle, A.Pers. 394 ; (lyr.) ;εἰς τὸ διώκειν X.An.1.8.25
;ἐπὶ ἁρπαγάς Pl.R. 391d
;ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Th.7.34
; ὥρμασε ([dialect] Dor.) (Chersonesus, ii B. C.): without any sense of hostility, rush, (lyr.);ἐς πατρὸς δόμους Id.Med. 1178
; set out,ἀπὸ [τῆς Οἰνόης] Th.2.19
;ἐς φυγήν Hdt.7.179
, etc.;εἰς τὸ ἐπ' ἐκεῖνα τῆς γῆς Pl.Phd. 112b
;ἐπ' ἄλλον λόγον Antipho 3.4.5
;ἐπὶ τὸ σκοπεῖν X.Mem.3.7.9
; ἐπὶ τραγῳδίαν ὥρμηκε has turned to tragedy, Alex.135.14 ; δηλώσεις.. τὴν φύσιν ἐπὶ τί μάλισθ' ὥρμηκε, i. e. what your natural bent is, ib.8 ;φυσικῶς ἐπὶ τὴν ὀργὴν ὁρμᾶν Phld.Ir.93
W.;πρὸς τὰς πράξεις Id.Mus.p.71
K.;ἐπὶ φιλοσοφίαν Id.Acad.Ind.p.64
M. ;πρὸς τὰς ὀχείας Arist.HA 546a15
: c. acc. cogn.,ὁδόν X.An.3.1.8
;στρατείαν Id.Cyr.8.6.20
.3 abs., start, begin,ὥσπερ ὡρμήσαμεν, ἴωμεν Pl.Prt. 314b
, cf. R. 425c; αἱ μάλιστα ὁρμήσασαι [νῆες] the ships that were hottest in pursuit, Th.8.34.B [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., like the intr. [voice] Act., A. II:1 c. inf., μὴ φεύγειν ὁρμήσωνται that they put not themselves in motion, set not themselves to flee, Il.8.511 ; soδιώκειν ὁρμήθησαν 10.359
, cf. Od.4.282 ; ὡρμήθη κόρυθα κρατὸς ἀφαρπάξαι he rushed to snatch.., Il.13.188, cf. 182 ; ἦτορ ὡρμᾶτο πτολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι was eager to.., 21.572 ; μᾶλλον ὅρμητο στρατεύεσθαι was eager to march, Hdt.7.1, cf. 19, al., Th.3.45 ; ὅδε ὁ λόγος ὅρμηται λέγεσθαι this account has begun to be given, Hdt.4.16, cf. 6.86.δ' ( λέγεσθαι is restored for λέγεται in 3.56); but λόγον, τὸν ὅρμητο λέγειν which he purposed to make, Id.5.50.2 the object for or after which one goes is sts. in gen., Il.14.488, 21.595 : a case with a Prep.,ὡρμήθησαν ἐπ' ἀνδράσιν Od.10.214
;ἐπί τινα S.Aj.47
, etc.;εἴς τινα X.Cyr.7.1.9
; μετά τινα after one, Il.17.605 ; soὁ. ἐπὶ τὸ ἱρόν Hdt.8.35
;ἐς πύλας A.Th.31
;πρὸς δόμους E.Hipp. 1152
;ἐπ' ἀλήθειαν Pl.Sph. 228c
;ἐς φυγήν Th.4.14
;πρὸς τίσιν S.OC 1328
;πρὸς τὸ κρατεῖν Pl.R. 581a
;[ἡ ποίησις] πρὸς ἡδονὴν ὥρμηται Id.Grg. 502c
; οἱ περὶ λόγον ἢ παιδείαν ὁρμώμενοι persons keen about.., Vett.Val.199.5 : rarely c. acc. loci,νερτέρας πλάκας S.OC 1576
(lyr.).b the starting-point is expressed byἐκ, ὡρμᾶτ' ἐκ θαλάμοιο Il.3.142
, cf. 9.178, etc. ; or ἀπό, S.Tr. 156, Pl. Phd. 101d, etc.;ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας Phld.Rh.1.357
S.; or by a form in-θεν, σέθεν.. ὕμνος ὁρμᾶται θέμεν αἶνον Pi.N.1.5
: in historical Prose, ὁρμᾶσθαι ἐκ.. start from, begin from, esp. of the place where one carries on any regular operations, ἐνθεῦτεν ὁρμώμενοι living there and going out from thence to do their daily work, Hdt.1.17 ; of fishers,ἐκ πλοίων ὁρμώμενοι Id.3.98
; of a general, making that place his head-quarters or base of operations, Id.8.133, cf. 5.125, al., Th.1.64, 2.69, al.; ἀπ' ἐλασσόνων ὁρμώμενος setting out, beginning with smaller means, ib.65, cf. 1.144 ; of rivers,ἐκ τῆς Ἴδης ὁ.
rising..,Pl.
Lg. 682b.3 abs., rush, dart, attack, Il.5.12, Od.12.126, al., S.OC 1068 (lyr.); also with ἔγχεϊ, ξιφέεσσι, etc., added, Il. 5.855, 17.530, 13.496, al.b generally, hasten, be eager, , cf. 395 ;ἀλλ' ἥδε.. ὁρμᾶται
comes forth,Id.
Pers. 151 (anap.);τὸ φέγγος ὁρμάσθω πυρός Id.Eu. 1029
; ὕβρις ἀτάρβητα ὁρμᾶται insolence goes fearless forth, S.Aj. 197 (lyr.). -
15 ὑπόκειμαι
ὑπόκειμαι, used as [voice] Pass. of ὑποτίθημι, [tense] fut. ὑποκείσομαι Pi.O.1.85, etc., but [tense] aor. ὑπετέθην:—A lie under,ὑπὸ δὲ ξύλα κεῖται Il.21.364
;θεμέλιοι ὑ. Th.1.93
;τὸν μηρὸν ὑποκείμενον ἔχειν Arist.IA 712b32
, cf. PA 686a13, 689b18: c. dat.,τοιαύτης τῆς κρηπῖδος ὑποκειμένης ταῖς πολιτείαις Pl.Plt. 301e
: τὰ ὑποκείμενα, opp. τὰ ὑπερκείμενα, Sor.1.8.2 of places, lie close to,ὑποκειμένης τῆς Εὐβοίας ὑπὸ τὴν Ἀττικήν Isoc. 4.108
;ὑ. τὸ πεδίον τῷ ἱερῷ Aeschin.3.118
;λόφος ὑποκείμενος τοῖς Σιννάκοις Plu.Crass.29
;τὸ τὴν οἰκουμένην ὑποκεῖσθαι πρὸς τοῦτον τὸν τόπον Arist.Mete. 364a7
, cf.Pr. 941b39;<τὰ> πρὸς βορρᾶν καὶ ἄρκτον ὑποκείμενα μέρη τῶν ὀρέων Gp.2.5.1
; τὰ ὑποκείμενα ἐδάφη the adjacent soil, D.S.3.50; ἡ-κειμένη χώρα the adjacent country, ibid. (but, the adjacent low lands, Id.2.37, Plu.Sert.17);ὄρος ὑπόκειται Plb.5.59.4
codd. ( ἐπίκ- Schweigh.);ὁ ὑποκείμενος ποταμός Id.3.74.2
; ὑποκεῖσθαι πρὸς τὴν ο?ὑπόκειμαιXψιν to be presented to the sight, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1013.17.3 to be given below in the text,κατὰ τὴν.. συγγραφήν, ἧς τὸ ἀντίγραφον ὑπόκειται PCair.Zen.355.122
(iii B. C.); γράψον.. τοὺς χαρακτῆρας ὡς ὑπόκειται as below, PMag.Par.1.408; λέγε τὸν λόγον τὸν ὑποκείμενον ib.230; ὡς ὑπόκειται as below, Sammelb.5231.11 (i A. D.), etc.; also, as set forth, PKlein.Form.78 (v/vi A. D.).II in various metaph. senses,1 to be established, set before one (by oneself or another) as an aim or principle, ἐμοὶ μὲν οὗτος ἄεθλος ὑποκείσεται shall be my appointed task, Pi. l. c.; δυοῖν ὑποκειμένοιν ὀνομάτοιν two phrases being prescribed, having legal sanction, D.23.36; ὑπόκειται πρῶτον μὲν διωμοσία, δεύτερον δὲ λόγος the prescribed course is.., ib.71; μένειν ἐπὶ τῶν ὑποκειμένων to abide by one's resolves, Plb.1.19.6, 2.51.1;μένειν ἐπὶ τῆς ὑ. γνώμης Id.1.40.5
; ἐμοὶ ὑπόκειται ὅτι .. for me it is a fixed principle that.., Hdt.2.123, cf. Arist.Oec. 1343b9;νομίζω συμφέρειν.. τοῦθ' ὑποκεῖσθαι D.14.3
; τῶν πραγμάτων ἐν οἷς τὰ ὑποκείμενα διαφέρει τῷ εἴδει things of which the principles differ in kind, Arist.Pol. 1275a35; τὰς ὑποκειμένας μοίρας τξ the conventional 3600, Ptol.Alm.5.1.2 to be assumed as a hypothesis (cf.ὑπόθεσις 111
), Pl.Cra. 436d, al.; ὑπέκειτο μὴ οἷόν τε εἶναι .. Id.Erx. 404b;τούτων ὑποκειμένων Id.Prt. 359a
, R. 478e; τὴν ἐκ τῶν -κειμένων ἀρίστην [πολιτείαν] the best (possible) in the circumstances, opp. to τὴν κρατίστην ἁπλῶς and to τὴν ἐξ ὑποθέσεως, Arist. Pol. 1288b26; let it be taken for granted,Id.
EN 1103b32, cf. 1129a11, al., Gal.15.175; ὑποκείσθω ὅτι .. let it be taken for granted that.., Arist.Pol. 1323b40;ὑ. εἶναι τὴν ἡδονὴν κίνησιν Id.Rh. 1369b33
: so with a nom., ὑ. ἡ ἀρετὴ εἶναι .. Id.EN 1104b27, cf. Rh. 1357a11: c. part.,τοιόνδε ζῷον ὑ. ὄν Id.GA 778b17
: without any Verb, ἡ τοῦ δέρματος φύσις ὑ. γεώδης (sc. εἶναι or οὖσα) ib. 782a29, etc.: cf. ὑποτίθημι IV. 1.4 to be in prospect, ; ; παρ' ὑμῖν ὀργὴ μεγάλη καὶ τιμωρία ὑπόκειται τοῖς τὰ ψευδῆ μαρτυροῦσι is reserved for them, Id.34.19, cf. Lycurg.130; δυοῖν κινδύνοιν -κειμένοιν ibid.;ὁρᾶν τὸν θάνατον ὑποκείμενον PPetr.3p.73
(iii B. C.); (iii B. C.);τοῦτο καὶ τοῖς μηθὲν ἀσεβὲς ἐπιτελεσαμένοις κατὰ τοὺς τοῦ πολέμου νόμους ὑπόκειται παθεῖν Plb.2.58.10
.5 to be subject to, submit to,τῷ ἄρχοντι Pl.Grg. 510c
;βασιλεῖ Philostr. VA3.20
;πατράσιν POxy. 237 vii 16
(ii A. D.);ἐξετάσεσιν PFlor.33.14
(iv A. D.);βασάνοις POxy.58.25
(iii A. D.): abs., pay court to one, ; τῷ λόγῳ to be captivated by the story, Philostr.VA6.14; subdued,Id.
VS2.4.2.6 to be subject to, liable to a penalty, Supp.Epigr.6.424, cf. 415,421, al. ([place name] Iconium), PLond.1.77.53 (vi A. D.): also c. acc.,ὑποκείσεται τῷ φίσκῳ δηνάρια πεντακόσια Rev.Phil.36.61
([place name] Iconium).7 to be pledged or mortgaged, c. gen., for a certain sum, Is.6.33, D.49.11,35;ναῦς ὑποκειμένη ἡμῖν Id.56.4
; τὰ ὑποκείμενα the articles pledged, Syngr. ap.D.35.12; the mortgaged property, SIG1044.28 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.);ἐνέχυρα-κείμενα IG12(7).58
([place name] Amorgos); ὑποκείμενοι, of slaves pledged for a sum of money, D.27.9.b of payments, to have been granted or allocated, ἀποφαίνουσιν ὑποκεῖσθαι ἐν τῇ γραφῇ τῶν εἰς τὰ ἱερὰ (sc. ὑποκειμένων)δίδοσθαι κτλ. UPZ21.4
(ii B. C.), cf. 23.21 (ii B. C.), BGU 1197.4, 1200.28 (both i B. C.): Subst. ὑποκείμενα, τά, = φιλάνθρωπα, salary ( ear-marked proceeds of taxes),τὰ ἐπιβάλλοντά μοι ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ὑ. PLond.2.357.9
, cf. 5 (i A. D.);ὑ. αἰτεῖ ἀπὸ τῶν κωμῶν BGU23.12
(ii/iii A. D.), cf. OGI665.19,26 (Egypt, i A. D.): c. dat., as part of name of specific taxes,ὑ. βασιλικῇ γραμματείᾳ
ear-marked for the benefit of..,PPar.
17.22 (ii A. D.);ὑ. τοπογραμματείᾳ PSI1.101.18
(ii A. D.), cf. POxy.1436.23 (ii A. D.), etc.: also in sg.,ὑποκείμενον ἐπιστρατηγία BGU 199.14
(ii A. D.), cf. PFlor.375.22 (ii A. D.), etc.: also c. gen.,ὑ. ἐννομίου PRyl.213.72
, al. (ii A. D.); τοπαρχίας ib.73, etc.8 in Philosophy, to underlie, as the foundation in which something else inheres, to be implied or presupposed by something else,ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὀνομάτων.. ὑ. τις ἴδιος οὐσία Pl.Prt. 349b
, cf. Cra. 422d, R. 581c, Ti.Locr.97e: τὸ ὑποκείμενον has three main applications: (1) to the matter which underlies the form, opp. εἶδος, ἐντελέχεια, Arist.Metaph. 983a30; (2) to the substance (matter + form) which underlies the accidents, opp. πάθη, συμβεβηκότα, Id.Cat. 1a20,27, Metaph. 1037b16, 983b16; (3) to the logical subject to which attributes are ascribed, opp. τὸ κατηγορούμενον, Id.Cat. 1b10,21, Ph. 189a31: applications (1 ) and (2 ) are distinguished in Id.Metaph. 1038b5, 1029a1-5, 1042a26-31: τὸ ὑ. is occasionally used of what underlies or is presupposed in some other way, e. g. of the positive termini presupposed by change, Id.Ph. 225a3-7.b exist, τὸ ἐκτὸς ὑποκείμενον the external reality, Stoic.2.48, cf. Epicur.Ep.1pp.12,24 U.;φῶς εἶναι τὸ χρῶμα τοῖς ὑ. ἐπιπῖπτον Aristarch.
Sam. ap. Placit.1.15.5;τὸ κρῖνον τί τε φαίνεται μόνον καὶ τί σὺν τῷ φαίνεσθαι ἔτι καὶ κατ' ἀλήθειαν ὑπόκειται S.E.M.7.143
, cf. 83,90,91, 10.240; = ὑπάρχω, τὰ ὑποκείμενα πράγματα the existing state of affairs, Plb.11.28.2, cf. 11.29.1, 15.8.11,13, 3.31.6, Eun.VSp.474 B.;Τίτος ἐξ ὑποκειμένων ἐνίκα, χρώμενος ὁπλις μοῖς καὶ τάξεσιν αἷς παρέλαβε Plu.Comp.Phil.Flam.2
;τῆς αὐτῆς δυνάμεως ὑποκειμένης Id.2.336b
;ἐχομένου τοῦ προσιόντος λόγου ὡς πρὸς τὸν ὑποκείμενον A.D.Synt.122.17
.c ὁ ὑ. ἐνιαυτός the year in question, D.S.11.75; οἱ ὑ. καιροί the time in question, Id.16.40, Plb.2.63.6, cf. Plu.Comp.Sol.Publ.4; τοῦ ὑ. μηνός the current month, PTeb.14.14 (ii B. C.), al.; ἐκ τοῦ ὑ. φόρου in return for a reduction from the said rent, PCair.Zen.649.18 (iii B. C.); πρὸς τὸ ὑ. νόει according to the context, Gp.6.11.7.9 in logical arrangement, to be subject or subordinate,τῇ.. ἰατρικῇ.. ἡ ὀψοποιικὴ.. ὑ. Pl. Grg. 465b
;ὁ τὴν καθόλου ἐπιστήμην ἔχων οἶδέ πως πάντα τὰ ὑποκείμενα Arist.Metaph. 982a23
, cf. APo. 91a11;ἑκάστη [τέχνη] περὶ τὸ αὐτῇ ὑ. ἐστι διδασκαλική Id.Rh. 1355b28
.b ἡ ὑ. ὕλη the subject-matter of a science or treatise, Id.EN 1094b12, 1098a28, Phld.Po.Herc.1676.3 (pl.); τὸ ὑ. the part affected by a disease, Plb.1.81.6.III trans., = ὑποτέθειμαι, I have appended,ὧν τὸ καθ' ἓν ὑπόκειμαι PTeb. 140
(i B. C.); cf. παράκειμαι ([place name] Addenda).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόκειμαι
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16 ἐφίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor. 1 (also in the later [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. ἐφέστᾰκα, ἐφεστάκειν [ᾰ], v. infr. 11.1, VI. 2):I set, place upon,τεῖχος τείχει Th.2.75
;τι ἐπί τινος Pl.Criti. 116a
;τι ἐπί τινι X.HG3.1.7
;ὅρους ἐπὶ οἰκίαν D.41.6
: metaph.,ἐ. τὴν ἐκεῖ μοῖραν βίῳ Pl.R. 498c
;ἀνάγκην τινί D.H.1.16
.II set over, ;φύλακ' ἐπέστησεν βοτ Id.Supp. 303
;ἐ. τινὰ ὕπαρχόν τισι Hdt.5.27
;τινὰ παιδαγωγόν τινι Pl. Alc.1.122b
, cf. X.Lac.2.1;τινὰ πεντηκοντόρῳ Id.An.5.1.15
;τινὰ τοῖς πράγμασι Isoc.2.27
; ;ἐπὶ [συμμάχων] τινά Plb.2.65.9
;ἐφεστάκει τινὰς πρὸς χρείαν Id.10.20.5
;κύνα ἐπὶ ποίμνην D.26.22
;τινὰ ἐπὶ τὰς εὐθύνας Id.18.112
: c. inf.,βουλὴν ἐπιμελεῖσθαι τῆς εὐκοσμίας Isoc.7.37
:—[voice] Pass., to be appointed, instituted, PTeb.61 (b).358 (ii B. C.), etc.2 bring in,ἡ τύχη ἐπιστήσασα Ῥωμαίους Plb.15.20.6
; Φίλιππον ἐ. τοῖς πράγμασι to let him have a hand in the business, D.19.34.3 bring in, cause, occasion,κατάπληξίν τισι D.S.14.62
; κίνδυνον, ἀγῶνά τινι, App.Hann.55, Syr.10;ἡ τύχη λοιμικὴν διάθεσιν ἐπέστησε Γαλάταις Plb.2.20.7
.III set up, establish,ἀγῶνα Hdt.1.167
, 6.38: c. acc. et inf., ordain, prescribe,ὁ νόμος ἐφίστησι τὰ λοιπὰ κρίνειν τοὺς ἄρχοντας Arist.Pol. 1287a26
; ἐπιστήσατε quid facere debeamus, Plin.Ep.6.31.12.IV set by or near to,ἐπιστήσαντες κύκλῳ τὸ σῆμα ἱππέας Hdt.4.72
; esp. place in rear, of troops,τὴν φάλαγγα τούτοις κατόπιν ἐ. Plb.1.33.6
, cf. 1.26. 14.V stop, cause to halt,ἐπιστῆσαι τὸ στράτευμα X.Cyr.4.2.18
; τὴν ὁδόν, τὴν πορείαν, D.S.17.112, Plu.Cim.1;τοὺς ἱππέας τοῦ πρόσω Arr.An.5.16.1
; ἐ. τὴν ὁρμήν check it, Plb.16.34.2; τὴν διήγησιν interrupt it, Id.7.11.1; check,ἔμμηνα Dsc.1.125
, cf. POxy.1088.20 (i A. D.): abs., ἐπιστήσας (sc. ἑαυτόν) having halted, X.An.1.8.15:—[voice] Pass., to be checked, stopped, PPetr.2p.62 (iii B. C.);ἐὰν ἐφίστηται ἡ κοιλία Sor.1.122
.VI ἐφίστημι τὴν διάνοιαν κατά τι, περί τινος, fix one's mind upon it, attend to it, Isoc.9.69, Arist.Metaph. 987b3, Thphr. Char.Prooem., etc.;τὴν σκέψιν περί τινος Arist.Metaph. 1090a2
; ;τὸν νοῦν τινι D.S.12.1
;αὑτὸν ἐπιστήσας ἐπί τι Arist.Top. 135a26
: ἐπιστῆσαι abs., give attention,τούτοις ἐπιστήσαντες Id.Mu. 391a26
;περί τινος Id.GC 315b18
; ;ἐπί τι Plb.1.65.5
, etc.; ἐπιστήσασι μᾶλλον λεκτέον one must speak with more care and accuracy, Arist.Pol. 1335b3, cf. EN 1144a22;πότερον.. ἤ Jul.
ad Them.265b; ὅτι .. Sor.1.97 (hence ἐπίσταμαι, ἐπιστήμη, qq.v.).2 c. acc. pers., arrest the attention of, Plu.TG17, cf. 2.17e, Gal.18(2).105; ἐπιστῆσαί τινα ἐπί τι call his attention to, Plb. 2.61.11, cf. 4.34.9; τοῦ καιροῦ τοῦ κατὰ τὴν διήγησιν ἐφεστακότος ἡμᾶς ἐπί τι having led us to.., Id.10.21.2, cf. 31.23.1: hence, object, Plot. 1.4.5.B intr. in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., ἐφίσταμαι, [tense] aor. 1 ἐπεστάθην [S.] Fr. [1127.5], E.Hipp. 819, IT 1375, etc., with [tense] pf., [tense] plpf. ([dialect] Aeol. [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. (Cyme, ii B. C.): [dialect] Dor. [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl. ἐφεστάκεον [ᾱ] SIG241.146 (Delph., iv B. C.)), and [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act.: (the causal tenses are not found in Hom., the [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass. only in [tense] impf.ἐφίστατο Il.11.644
; elsewh. always [tense] aor. 2 or [tense] pf. [voice] Act. with [dialect] Ep. inf.ἐφεστάμεναι Od.24.380
):— stand upon,τεῖχος.. ῥύατ' ἐφεσταότες Il.18.515
;πύργῳ ἐφεστήκει 6.373
;δίφρῳ ἐφεσταότος 17.609
, etc.;ἐπέστη βηλῷ ἔπι λιθέῳ 23.201
;ἡ.. ἐπισταθεῖσα ὀρθή Arist.Metaph. 1051a28
;ἐπὶ τὰς.. σχεδίας Plb.3.46.8
.3 stand on the top or surface, τὸ ἐπιστάμενον [τοῦ γάλακτος], i. e. cream, Hdt.4.2;λιπαρότητες ἄνω ἐφιστάμεναι Hp.Prog.12
; ἐ. καθάπερ ὀρρὸς [γάλακτι] Dsc.1.72; of vapour, form, Arist.Juv. 469b31.II to be set over,ἐφίσταται πύλαις A.Th. 538
; ;οἷοι νῷν ἐφεστᾶσι σκοποί S.Aj. 945
;ἄρχοντες ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ μέρει ἐ. X. Hier.9.5
; ;ἐπὶ τῆς πολιτείας D.19.298
: rarely c. gen.,τὸν ἐπεστεῶτα τῆς διώρυχος Hdt.7.117
;ὅσοι θεοῦ χρημάτων ἐφέστασαν E.Andr. 1098
: abs. in part., ὁ ἐφεστηκώς the person in authority, the officer in command, X.Oec.21.9; οἱ ἐφεστῶτες, [dialect] Ion. οἱ ἐπεστεῶτες, Hdt.2.148, S.Aj. 1072, X.Mem.3.5.19.III stand by or near,ὣς πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν Il.13.133
; ἐπ' ἄκρῳ χείλει ἐφεσταότες, ἐ. παρὰ τάφρῳ, 12.52, 199;θύρῃσιν ἐφίστατο 11.644
; ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας, ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας, Hdt.3.77, Pl.Smp. 212d;ἐπὶ τοῖς προθύροις Id.Phlb. 64c
; esp. of dreams or visions, appear to,εὕδοντι ἐπέστη ὄνειρος Hdt.1.34
, cf. 7.14;ὄναρ κεφαλῆφιν ἐπέστη Il.10.496
;ἐπιστᾶσα τῆς νυκτός Isoc.10.65
;ἄγγελος ἐπέστη αὐτοῖς Ev.Luc.2.9
: abs., stand by, Hdt.3.78;πολλῶν ἐφεστώτων App.Syr.10
;ἤμην ἐφεστώς Act.Ap.22.20
;οἱ λέβητες ἐπεστεῶτες Hdt.1.59
;ὁ ἀντίδικος ἐφέστηκε Pl.Tht. 172e
, cf. Aeschin.3.79; without hostile sense, , cf. Ev.Luc.2.38, etc.; of troops, to be posted after or behind,κατόπιν ἐ. τοῖς θηρίοις Plb.16.18.7
.2 in hostile sense, stand against,τὰ φρονέοντες ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν Il.15.703
, cf.5.624;ἔνθα μένος πνείοντες ἐφέστασαν Od.22.203
, cf. 24.380; appear before, of an army,ἐπὶ τῇ πόλι Hdt.4.203
;ἐπὶ τὸ βασίλειον Isoc.9.58
; come upon suddenly or by surprise, Th.8.69;ἐξαίφνης ἐπιστὰς τοῖς γιγνομένοις Isoc.8.41
, cf. D.6.5, Luc.DDeor.17.1;εἰς τοὺς ὄχλους Isoc.18.9
; so of events, etc.,αἰφνίδιος αὐτοῖς ἐ. ὄλεθρος 1 Ep.Thess.5.3
, cf. Ev.Luc.21.34;διὰ τὸν ἐφεστῶτα ζόφον Plb.18.20.7
;διὰ τὸν ὑετὸν τὸν ἐφεστῶτα Act.Ap.28.2
.3 metaph., of events, spring upon one, occur, , cf. Th.3.82; in [tense] pf., impend, be at hand,τὸν ἐφεστηκότα κίνδυνον τῇ πόλει D.18.176
;ὁ καιρός.. ἐφέστηκε 2 Ep.Ti.4.6
;περὶ τοῦ βασιλέως.. ὁ λόγος ἐφέστηκε νῦν Arist.Pol. 1287a2
, cf. Metaph. 999a25; of a more remote future, to be in store, lie in wait for,κῆρες ἐφεστᾶσιν θανάτοιο Il.12.326
.IV halt, stop, as in a march,ἄλλοτε καὶ ἄλλοτε ἐφιστάμενος X.An.2.4.26
(cf. A. V);ἐπιστὰς περιέμεινα Pl.Smp. 172a
: c. gen.,ἐ. τοῦ πλοῦ Th.2.91
.V fix one's mind on, give one's attention to, ;τῇ τρύγῃ PFlor.236.4
(iii A. D.);ἐπί τι Isoc.10.29
, D.18.60;τοῖς πράγμασιν.. ἐπιστάντες Id.4.12
; ἐπιστάς abs. (sc. τοῖς πράγμασι), Id.18.233;διὰ ταῦτ' ἐγρήγορεν, ἐφέστηκεν Id.6.19
.C [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. in causal sense, set up,τὰς θύρας X.Ages.8.7
; set, post,φρουροὺς ἐπεστησάμην Id.Cyr.8.2.19
; τέλος ἐπιστήσασθαι, Lat. finem imponere, Pl.Lg. 802a: [tense] pres. is once so used, τοῦ με τήνδ' ἐφίστασαι βάσιν; why dost thou cause me to halt? S.Tr. 339.2 ἐπιστησάμενος, intr., having been ἐπιστάτης, IGRom.4.1265 ([place name] Thyatira).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφίστημι
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17 παρατίθημι
Aπαρατίθω PMag.Par.1.333
, Tab.Defix.Aud. 26.27) ; [ per.] 3sg. παρτιθεῖ, παρατιθεῖ, Od. 1.192, Hdt.4.73 : [tense] impf.- ετίθει Ar.Ach.85
, Eq. 1223 : [tense] aor. [voice] Act. παρέθηκα, [voice] Med. παρεθέμην : [tense] pf. παρατέθεικα : in [dialect] Att. παράκειμαι generally serves as the [voice] Pass. :— place beside,πὰρ δὲ τίθει δίφρον Od. 21.177
, cf. 182 (tm.), Berl.Sitzb. 1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene), etc. ; [εἰκόσι] κόσμον OGI90.40
(Rosetta, ii B. C.).b. freq. of meals, set before, serve up,σφιν δαῖτ' ἀγαθὴν παραθήσομεν Il. 23.810
, cf. 9.90 (tm.) ;ἥ οἱ βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε παρτιθεῖ Od.1.192
; ; [νῶτα βοὸς] γέρα πάρθεσαν αὐτῷ 4.66
;νῦν οἱ παράθες ξεινήϊα καλά Il.18.408
;ξείνιά τ' εὖ παρέθηκεν 11.779
, cf. Od.9.517 (tm.) ; : c. gen.,τῷ νεκρῷ πάντων παρατιθεῖ Hdt. 4.73
, cf. 1.119 ([voice] Pass.) ;παρετίθεσαν ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν κρέα X.An.4.5.31
; οἱ παρατιθέντες the serving-men, Id.Cyr.8.8.20 ; τὰ παρατιθέμενα meats set before one (with or without βρώματα), ib.2.1.30, 5.2.16 : in Com., Ar.Ach.85, Eq.52,57, Aristomen. 12, etc.; of a sacrificial meal,σκέλος τοῦ πράτου βοὸς παρθέντω τῷ θιῷ IG42(1).41.11
(Epid., v/iv B. C.).c. of a mother, put to the breast, Sor. 1.105.2. generally, provide, furnish, αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ.. θεοὶ δύναμιν παραθεῖεν (v.l. περιθεῖεν ) oh that they would place power at my disposal !, Od.3.205 ; π.ἑκάστων τῶν σοφῶν ἀπογεύσασθαι, i. e. π. ἕκαστα τὰ σοφὰ ὥστε ἀπογεύσασθαι αὐτῶν, Pl.Tht. 157c ;π. αὐτοῖς.. ἀναγιγνώσκειν.. ποιήματα Id.Prt. 325e
:—[voice] Med., expose for sale, Arist.HA 622b34.3. place upon,στεφάνους παρέθηκε καρήατι Hes. Th. 577
(nisi leg. περίθηκε).4. lay before one, explain, X.Cyr.1.6.14 ; π. ἔν τισι ὡς οὐ χρή.. POxy. 2110.6 (iv A. D.) ; allege, produce, Is.9.32 ;ὑποδείγματα Phld. Mus. p.79
K.;παραβολὴν π. αὐ τοῖς Ev.Matt. 13.24
:—[voice] Med., v. infr. B. 5.5. put or provide side by side, ὁμοῦ λύπας ἡδοναῖς π. Pl.Phlb. 47a ; παρατεθείσης τῆς ἀπολογίας (sc. τῇ κατηγορίᾳ) Demad.6 ; set side by side, compare,τινά τινι Plu.Demetr.12
.b. Gramm., place side by side, juxtapose (opp. συντίθημι form a compound), A.D.Pron.42.5, al. ([voice] Pass.).6. deposit, = παρακατατίθημι, Charito 8.4 (s.v.l.), v. infr. B. 2.B. [voice] Med., set before oneself, have set before one,ἐπὴν δαΐδας παραθεῖτο Od. 2.105
codd., cf. 19.150, 24.140 ;σκύφος παραθέσθαι E.Cyc. 390
;τράπεζαν Περσικήν Th. 1.130
;σῖτον X.Cyr.8.6.12
; οἱ τὰ εὐτελέστερα παρατιθέμενοι those who fare less sumptuously, Id.Hier.1.20 ; have meat set before others,ἠῶθεν δέ κεν ὔμμιν ὁδοιπόριον παραθείμην Od. 15.506
; provide for oneself, supply oneself with, παρετίθεντο τῶν ἀναγκαίων πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον, ὅσα .. Plu.Per.26.2. deposit what belongs to one in another's hands, give in charge,τοῦ παραθεμένου τὰ χρήματα Hdt.686
. β'; τὴν οὐσίαν ταῖς νήσοις π. X.Ath. 2.16 ;τῶν ἀβακείων ἃ παρεθέμεθα παρ' αὐτῷ PCair.Zen. 71
(iii B. C.), cf. Plb. 3.17.10, PGrenf. 1.14.1 (ii B. C.), etc.; deposit deeds or documents, POxy. 237 iv 38 (ii A. D.), etc.; give a person in charge to,τινὶ ὀρφανόν Arr. Epict.2.8.22
; commend or commit into another's hands,εἰς χεῖράς σου τὸ πνεῦμα Ev.Luc.23.46
;τινὰς τῷ Κυρίῳ Act.Ap.14.23
, cf. 20.32, 1 Ep.Pet.4.19 ; commend by a letter of introduction, PGiss.88.5 (ii A. D.).b. store up in one's mind,ἅ τις ὁρᾷ π. παρ' αὑτῷ Plot.4.4.8
.3. venture, stake, hazard,σφὰς γὰρ παρθέμενοι κεφαλάς Od.2.237
; , cf. Tyrt. 12.18.4. apply something of one's own to a purpose, employ it,ὄψιν ἐν τῷ διανοεῖσθαι Pl.Phd. 65e
.5. cite in one's own favour, cite as evidence or authority, π. μῦθον, παράδειγμα, Id.Plt. 275b, 279a ; ἀντίγραφον [ἐπιστολῆς] BGU1004.12 (iii B. C.) ; ἀποδείξεις Wilcken Chr.77.5 (ii A. D.) ;ψήφισμα Plu.2.833e
, cf. D. Chr.17.10, Ath.11.479c, Porph.Abst. 1.3, etc.; mention,ἔννοιάν τινος A.D.Synt.65.9
; ἐκδόσεις π. quote editions, Id.Pron.89.22 : abs., quote instances, ib. 52.7,al.:—rarely in [voice] Act., λέξεις π. D.H.Dem.37, v. l. in Id.Comp.23.6. affix, apply a name,τῷ χωρίῳ ὄνομα Paus. 2.14.4
.7. explain, allege, Wilcken Chr. 20 iii 12 (ii A. D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρατίθημι
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18 ἐπιβαίνω
Aἐπίβᾱ Thgn.847
, [dialect] Dor. inf. ἐπιβῆν (infr.IV): [tense] fut.- βήσομαι: [tense] pf.- βέβηκα: [tense] aor. 2 ἐπέβην: [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ἐπεβησάμην (of which Hom.always uses the [dialect] Ep. form ἐπεβήσετο, imper.ἐπιβήσεο Il.8.105
, al.; laterἐπεβήσατο A.R.3.869
, [dialect] Dor.- βάσατο Call.Lav.Pall.65
).A. in these tenses, intr., go upon:I. c. gen., set foot on, tread, walk upon, γαίης, ἠπείρου, Od.9.83, h.Cer. 127; πόληος, πατρίδος αἴης, Τροίης, Il.16.396, Od.4.521, 14.229; ἀδύτων (lyr.); ἐ. τῶν οὔρων set foot on the confines, Hdt.4.125, cf. Th.1.103, Pl.Lg. 778e;τῆς Λακωνικῆς ἐπὶ πολέμῳ X. HG7.4.6
; πυρῆς ἐπιβάντ' ἀλεγεινῆς, of a corpse, placed upon.., Il.4.99;πλατείᾳ τῇ ῥινὶ ἐ. τοῦ χείλους Philostr.Im.2.18
; alsoἐ. ἐπί τινος Hdt.2.107
.2. get upon, mount on,πύργων Il.8.165
; νεῶν ib. 512;ἵππων 5.328
, 10.513;δίφρου 23.379
;εὐνῆς 9.133
;τοῦ τείχεος Hdt.9.70
; λέκτρων ἐ. A.Supp.39; alsoἐ. ἐπὶ νεός Hdt.8.118
: freq. in Hom., in [tense] aor. [voice] Med.,ἐπεβήσετ' ἀπήνης Od.6.78
, al.b. Archit., to be superposed,τὰ ἐπιβαίνοντα πάντα ἐπὶ τοὺς κρατευτάς IG7.3073.104
, cf. 111 (Lebad.).3. of Time, arrive at,τετταράκοντα ἐ. ἐτῶν Pl.Lg. 666b
; δεκάτω (sc. ἔτεος) ἐ. Theoc.26.29;δωδεκάτου ἐπιβάς IG 14.1728
;τῆς μειρακίων ἡλικίας Hdn.1.3.1
.4. metaph., ἀναιδείης ἐπέβησαν have trodden the path of shamelessness, Od.22.424; ἐϋφροσύνης ἐπιβῆτον enter into joy, 23.52; τέχνης ἐπιβήσομαι,-βήμεναι, h.Merc. 166, 465; ὁσίης ib. 173; (lyr.); ἐ. δόξης entertain an expectation, Id.Ph. 1463 (anap.); ἐ. σοφίας undertake it, Pl.Epin. 981a;λόγου Luc.Astr.8
; ἐ. τῆς ἀφορμῆς, τῆς προφάσεως, seize upon it, App.Syr.2, Sam.11, etc.; preside over, τῆς ἀνθρωπίνηςψυχῆς Iamb.Myst.9.8
, al.II. c. dat., get upon, board,ναυσί Th.7.70
; land on,ἐ. τῇ Σικελίᾳ D.S.16.66
: metaph.,ἐ. ἀνορέαις Pi.N.3.20
; also, make forcible entry into, τινός οἰκίαις, γῇ, PHamb.10.6 (ii A.D.), PAmh.2.142.7 (iv A.D.).b. with a Prep., ἐπὶ πύργῳ ἄλλος πύργοςἐπιβέβηκε Hdt.1.181
.2. c. dat. pers., set upon, assault,τινί X.Cyr. 5.2.26
, Plu.Cim.15, etc.; simply, approach, dub. in Pi.Fr.88.2.3. trample on,λὰξ ἐπίβα δήμῳ Thgn.847
.III. c. acc.loci, light upon, in Hom. twice of gods lighting upon earth after their descent from Olympus, Πιερίην ἐπιβᾶσα, ἐπιβάς, Il.14.226, Od.5.50; so πολλῶν ἐ. καιρόν light on the fit time, Pi.N.1.18; then simply, go on to a place, enter it,γῆν καὶ ἔθνος Hdt.7.50
; (anap.): with Prep., ἐ. ἐπὶ χώραν Decr.Amphict. ap. D.18.154;εἰς Βοιωτίαν D.S.14
. 84.2. rarely c. acc. pers., attack, only poet., S.Aj. 138 (anap.): metaph., of passion or suffering, Id.El. 492 (lyr.), Ph. 194 (anap.).3. mount,νῶθ' ἵππων ἐπιβάντες Hes.Sc. 286
: more freq. with Prep., ἐπὶτὸν ἵππον Hdt.4.22
;ἐπὶνέα Id.8.120
, cf. Th.1.111; but ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ θῆλυ, of made quadrupeds, cover a female, Arist.HA 539b26; so abs., ib. 574a20, al.: c. dat., Luc.Asin.27: c. gen., Horap.1.46, 2.78.4. ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ σκέλος use, put one's weight on, a broken leg, Hp. Fract. 18.5. with acc. of the Instr. of Motion (cf.βαίνω A.11.4
), ἐπιβῆναι τῷἀριστερῷ ἐκείνης τὸν ἐμὸν δεξιόν Luc.DMeretr.4.5
, cf. Tox.48.IV. abs., get a footing, stand on one's feet, Il.5.666, Od.12.434; μἠπιβῆν it is forbidden to set foot here, IG12(3).1381 ([place name] Thera).2. step onwards, advance,Τρώων δὲ πόλις ἐπὶ πᾶσα βέβηκε Il.16.69
, cf. Hes. Op. 679, f.l. in Pi.N.10.43;ἐπίβαινε πόρσω S.OC 179
(s.v.l., lyr.): me taph., advance in one's demands, Plb.1.68.8.3. mount on a chariot or on horseback, be mounted, Hdt.3.84; go or be on board ship, Il.15.387, S.Aj. 358 (lyr.), Hdt.8.90, Th.2.90, etc.B. Causal in [tense] fut.- βήσω Luc. DMort.6.4
, [dialect] Ep. inf.- βησέμεν Il.8.197
, Hes.Th. 396, but usu. in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act. (ἐπιβιβάζω, ἐπιβάσκω serve as [tense] pres.):— make one mount, set him upon,ὅν ῥα τόθ' ἵππων.. ἐπέβησε Il.8.129
; ; ὥς κ' ἐμὲ.. ἐμῆςἐπιβήσετε πάτρης Od.7.223
;ἐ. τινὰς σκάφεσιν J.BJ4.7.6
; πλοίων ib. 11.5, cf. Luc.l.c.;ὁπλίτας ὁλκάσιν App.BC5.92
; τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς ib.2.59 : also in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med.,νιν ἑῶ ἐπεβάσατο δίφρω Call.Lav.Pall. 65
.b. of things, νευρὰν ἐπέβασε κορώνας set the string on his bow's tip, B.5.73.2. metaph. (cf.A.1.4), ἐϋκλεΐης ἐπίβησον bring to great glory, Il.8.285;τιμῆς καὶ γεράων Hes. Th. 396
; χαλιφρονέοντα σαοφροσύνης ἐπέβησαν they bring him to sobriety, Od.23.13; λιγυρῆςἐπέβησαν ἀοιδῆς Hes.Op. 659
; δουλοσύνας (prob.) E.Hyps.Fr.41(64).86; εἴ σε τύχη.. ἡλικίας ἐπέβησεν had brought thee to full age, IG2.2263.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιβαίνω
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19 ἵστημι
ἵστημι (Hom.+, ins, pap [Mayser 353]; LXX [Thackeray 247f]; pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog. exc. Ar.) and also ἱστάνω (since I B.C. SIG 1104, 26 ἱστανόμενος; pap [Mayser, loc. cit., with ἀνθιστάνω documented here as early as III B.C.]; Epict. 3, 12, 2; LXX [Ezk 17:14; Thackeray, loc. cit.]; later wr. in Psaltes 236) Ro 3:31; Hs 8, 1, 10 (s. Whittaker on 8, 1, 8; s. B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202). Fut. στήσω; 1 aor. ἔστησα; 2 aor. ἔστην, impv. στῆθι, inf. στῆναι, ptc. στάς; pf. ἕστηκα ( I stand), ptc. ἑστηκώς, ός and ἑστώς En 12:3; JosAs 7:2; J 12:29,-ῶσα J 8:9 v.l., neut. ἑστώς Rv 14:1 v.l. (s. B-D-F §96; W-S. §14, 5; Mlt-H. 222) and ἑστός, inf. always ἑστάναι; plpf. εἱστήκειν ( I stood) or ἱστήκειν GPt 2:3, third pl. εἱστήκεισαν Mt 12:46; J 18:18; Ac 9:7; Rv 7:11 (W-H. spell it ἱστ. everywhere); ἑστάκαμεν w. act. mng. 1 Macc 11:34; fut. mid. στήσομαι Rv 18:15. Pass.: 1 fut. σταθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐστάθην (PEg2 65). S. στήκω. Trans.: A. Intr.: B, C, D.A. trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.; s. B-D-F §97, 1; Mlt-H. 241) gener. ‘put, place, set’.① to cause to be in a place or position, set, place, bring, allow to come τινά someone, lit. ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ Ac 5:27. εἰς αὐτούς before them 22:30. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right (hand) Mt 25:33. ἐν μέσῳ in the midst, among 18:2; Mk 9:36; J 8:3. ἐνώπιόν τινος before someone Ac 6:6. Also κατενώπιόν τινος Jd 24. ἐπί τι upon someth. Mt 4:5; Lk 4:9. παρά τινι beside someone 9:47.② to propose someone for an obligation, put forward, propose, lit. (e.g. Just., A I, 60, 3 Μωυσέα … τύπον σταυροῦ … στῆσαι ἐπὶ τῇ ἁγίᾳ σκηνῇ) τινά for a certain purpose: the candidates for election to the apostleship Ac 1:23. μάρτυρας ψευδεῖς 6:13 (cp. Mel., P. 93, 700 ψευδομάρτυρες).③ to set up or put into force, establish, fig. ext. of 1 (cp. Gen 26:3 τὸν ὅρκον; Ex 6:4) τὴν ἰδίαν δικαιοσύνην Ro 10:3. τὸ δεύτερον (opp. ἀναιρεῖν τὸ πρῶτον, a ref. to sacrificial system) Hb 10:9.—Of legal enforcement κύριε, μὴ στήσῃς αὐτοῖς ταύτην τ. ἁμαρτίαν Lord, do not hold this sin against them Ac 7:60 (contrast ἀφίημι 1 Macc 13:38f; 15:5; Stephen’s expression=ἄφες Lk 23:34; s. Beginn. IV, ad loc.).④ to validate someth. that is in force or in practice, reinforce validity of, uphold, maintain, validate τὶ someth. fig. ext. of 1 (1 Macc 2:27 τὴν διαθήκην) τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν validate or maintain your own tradition Mk 7:9. νόμον ἱστάνομεν we uphold (the) law Ro 3:31 (s. καταργέω 2).⑤ to cause to be steadfast, make someone stand δυνατεῖ ὁ κύριος στῆσαι αὐτόν Ro 14:4.ⓐ set/fix a time a period of time ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 3a) Ac 17:31.ⓑ determine a monetary amount οἱ δὲ ἔστησαν αὐτῷ τριάκοντα ἀργύρια Mt 26:15 (=Zech 11:12 ἔστησαν τὸν μισθόν μου τριάκοντα ἀργύρους), presents a special problem for interpreters because of the author’s theological and narrative interests, which prompt him to connect an allusion here to Zech 11:12 in anticipation of a fulfillment statement at Mt 27:9f, which in haggadic fashion draws on Zech 11:13 in the longer form of the Mt and Jer 32 (Mt 39):7–9 (s. JDoeve, Jewish Hermeneutics in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts, ’54, 185–87). Jer 39:9 and Zech 11:12 use the verb ἱ. in the sense weigh out on scales (Hom.; X., Cyr. 8, 2, 21, Mem. 1, 1, 9 al.; GDI p. 870, n49 A [Ephesus VI B.C.] 40 minas ἐστάθησαν; Is 46:6; Jer 39:9; 2 Esdr 8:25), and some (e.g. BWeiss, HHoltzmann, JWeiss; FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 227f; Field, Notes 19f) interpret Mt 26:15 in this sense. Of course Mt’s readers would know that coinage of their time was not ‘weighed out’ and would understand ἱ. in the sense of striking a bargain (ἵστημι=set a price, make an offer, close a bargain: Herodas 7, 68 pair of shoes; BGU 1116, 8 [I B.C.]; 912, 25 [I A.D.]; PRainer 206, 10 [II A.D.] κεφάλαιον), they set out (=offered, allowed) for him (=paid him) 30 silver coins (Wlh., OHoltzmann, Schniewind), but the more sophisticated among them would readily recognize the obsolete mng. Ac 7:60 is sometimes interpreted in a related sense, but the absence of a direct object of amount paid suggests that the pass. is better placed in 3 above.B. intr., aor. and fut. forms① to desist from movement and be in a stationary position, stand still, stop (Hom., Aristot.; Philostrat., Ep. 36, 2 ὁ ποταμὸς στήσεται; TestSol 7:3 οὕτως ἔστη ἡ αὔρα) Lk 24:17. στὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐφώνησεν αὐτούς Mt 20:32.—Mk 10:49; Lk 7:14; 17:12; 18:40. στῆναι τὸ ἅρμα Ac 8:38. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν Rv 18:17; cp. vs. 15. ἔστησαν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τοῦ σπηλαίου GJs 19:2. ἔστη ἐπὶ τόπου πεδινοῦ he took his stand on a level place Lk 6:17. Of a star ἐστάθη ἐπάνω οὗ ἦν τὸ παιδίον Mt 2:9; also ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ παιδίου GJs 21:3. Of a flow of blood come to an end ἔστη ἡ ῥύσις τ. αἵματος Lk 8:44 (cp. Ex 4:25 [though HKosmala, Vetus Test. 12, ’62, 28 renders it as an emphatic εἶναι] Heraclid. Pont., Fgm. 49 W.; POxy 1088, 21 [I A.D.]; Cyranides p. 117 note γυναικὶ … αἷμα ἵστημι παραχρῆμα). στῆθι stand Js 2:3. ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ἔστη ἄνω his hand remained (motionless) upraised GJs 18:3 (not pap).② to come up in the presence of others, come up, stand, appear ἔμπροσθέν τινος before someone Mt 27:11; Lk 21:36. Also ἐνώπιόν τινος Ac 10:30; GJs 11:2 (κατενώπιον TestSol 22:13; Just., D. 127, 3) or ἐπί τινος: σταθήσεσθε you will have to appear Mt 10:18 v.l.; Mk 13:9; ἐπί τοῦ παλατίου AcPl Ha 9, 20. στῆθι εἰς τὸ μέσον Lk 6:8; cp. vs. 8b; J 20:19, 26 (Vi. Aesopi I c. 6 p. 243, 15 Αἴσωπος στὰς εἰς τὸ μέσον ἀνέκραξεν). Also ἐν μέσῳ Lk 24:36; Ac 17:22; Ox 1 verso, 11 (s. Unknown Sayings, 69–71). ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the court GJs 15:2. Cp. J 21:4; Rv 12:18; Lk 7:38. Step up or stand to say someth. or make a speech Lk 18:11. Cp. 19:8; Ac 2:14; 5:20; 11:13 al. ἔστησαν … προσδοκῶντες τὸν Ζαχαρίαν they stood waiting for Z. GJs 24:1. Pract. in the sense of the pf. δυνάμενοι … ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ στῆναι (the cult images) which could not remain standing AcPl Ha 1, 20 (cp. ἵστατο δένδρον κυπάρισσος TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 17 [Stone p. 6]; ὁ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἱστάμεθα GrBar 6:13).③ to stand up against, resist, w. πρὸς and acc. offer resistance (Thu. 5, 104) Eph 6:11; abs. resist (Ex 14:13) vs. 13. (Cp. the term στάσις in the sense of ‘rebellion’.)④ stand firm so as to remain stable, stand firm, hold one’s ground (Ps 35:13) in battle (X., An. 1, 10, 1) Eph 6:14. σταθήσεται will stand firm Ro 14:4a. τίς δύναται σταθῆναι; Rv 6:17. εἰς ἣν στῆτε stand fast in it (Goodsp., Probs. 198) 1 Pt:12. Of house, city, or kingdom Mt 12:25f; Mk 3:24f; Lk 11:18. Cp. Mk 3:26. The OT expr. (Dt 19:15) ἵνα ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων ἢ τριῶν σταθῇ πᾶν ῥῆμα Mt 18:16; 2 Cor 13:1.⑤ come to a standing position, stand up ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας on one’s feet (Ezk 2:1) Ac 26:16; Rv 11:11. Abs. Ac 3:8.C. intr., perf. and plupf.① to be in a standing position, I stand, I stood of bodily position, e.g. of a speaker J 7:37; Ac 5:25, of hearers J 12:29 or spectators Mt 27:47; Lk 23:35; Ac 1:11, of accusers Lk 23:10. Cp. J 18:5, 16, 18ab, 25; 19:25; Ac 16:9 al.② to be at a place, stand (there), be (there), w. the emphasis less on ‘standing’ than on ‘being, existing’.ⓐ position indicated by adv. of place ἔξω Mt 12:46f; Lk 8:20; 13:25. μακρόθεν Lk 18:13. ἀπὸ μακρόθεν at a distance 23:49; Rv 18:10. ἐκεῖ Mk 11:5. ὅπου 13:14. ὧδε Mt 16:28; 20:6b. αὐτοῦ Lk 9:27; ἀπέναντι AcPl Ha 3, 30.ⓑ w. place indicated by a prep. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at the right (hand) of someone or someth. Lk 1:11; Ac 7:55f (HOwen, NTS 1, ’54/55, 224–26). ἐν αὐτοῖς among them Ac 24:21; w. ἐν and dat. of place Mt 20:3; 24:15; J 11:56; Rv 19:17. ἐν μέσῳ J 8:9 v.l. μέσος ὑμῶν 1:26 (v.l. στήκει). ἐπί w. gen. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 66; Apollodorus [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 209 Jac. ἐπὶ τ. θύρας) Ac 5:23; 21:40; 24:20; 25:10; Rv 10:5, 8; AcPl Ha 7, 37; w. dat. Ac 7:33; w. acc. Mt 13:2; Rv 3:20; 7:1; 14:1; 15:2; GJs 5:2 (ἕστηκας codd., ἔστης pap). παρά w. acc. of place Lk 5:1f. πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης J 6:22. πρό w. gen. of place Ac 12:14. πρός w. dat. of place J 20:11. σύν τινι Ac 4:14. μετά τινος AcPl Ha 11, 3. κύκλῳ τινός around someth. Rv 7:11. W. ἐνώπιον (functioning as prep.) ἐνώπιόν τινος Rv 7:9; 11:4; 12:4; 20:12.ⓒ abs. (Epict. 4, 1, 88 ἑστῶσα of the citadel, simply standing there; Tat. 26, 2 παρατρέχοντας μὲν ὑμᾶς, ἑστῶτα δὲ τὸν αἰῶνα) Mt 26:73; J 1:35; 3:29; 20:14; Ac 22:25. τὰ πρόβατα εἱστήκει the sheep stood still GJs 18:2 (not pap). The verb standing alone in the sense stand around idle (Eur., Iph. Aul. 861; Aristoph., Av. 206, Eccl. 852; Herodas 4, 44) Mt 20:6a. ἀργός can be added (Aristoph., Eccl. 879f, Pax 256 ἕστηκας ἀργός) vs. 6a v.l., 6b (w. the question cp. Eubulus Com., Fgm. 15, 1 K. τί ἕστηκας ἐν πύλαις; Herodas 5, 40). W. modifying words (Pla., Phdr. 275d ἕστηκε ὡς ζῶντα τὰ ἔκγονα) εἱστήκεισαν ἐνεοί they stood there speechless Ac 9:7. ὡς ἐσφαγμένον Rv 5:6. cp. Ac 26:6. εἱστήκει ἀπεκδεχόμενος AcPl Ant 13, 22 (=Aa I, 237, 5).③ to stand in attendance on someone, attend upon, be the servant of Rv 8:2 (RCharles, Rv ICC vol. 1, p. 225).④ stand firm in belief, stand firm of personal commitment in gener. (opp. πεσεῖν), fig. ext. of 1, 1 Cor 10:12; 2 Cl 2:6. τ. πίστει ἕστηκας you stand firm because of your faith Ro 11:20; cp. 2 Cor 1:24. ὸ̔ς ἕστηκεν ἐν τ. καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἑδραῖος one who stands firm in his heart 1 Cor 7:37. ὁ θεμέλιος ἕστηκεν the foundation stands (unshaken) 2 Ti 2:19 (Stob. 4, 41, 60 [vol. V, p. 945]: Apelles, when he was asked why he represented Tyche [Fortune] in a sitting position, answered οὐχ ἕστηκεν γάρ=because she can’t stand, i.e. has no stability; Hierocles 11, 441 ἑστῶτος τοῦ νόμου=since the law stands firm [unchanged]; Procop. Soph., Ep. 47 μηδὲν ἑστηκὸς κ. ἀκίνητον; 75).⑤ to be in a condition or state, stand or be in someth., fig. ext. of 1; grace (Hierocles 12, 446 ἐν ἀρετῇ) Ro 5:2; within the scope of the gospel 1 Cor 15:1; in truth J 8:44.D. intr., pres. mid. to have a beginning, begin, calendaric expression (as old as Hom.) μὴν ἱστάμενος the month just beginning (oft. ins) MPol 21—B. 835. DELG. M-M. TW. -
20 αντιστάσας
ἀντιστά̱σᾱς, ἀνθίστημιset against: pres part act fem acc pl (ionic)ἀντιστά̱σᾱς, ἀνθίστημιset against: pres part act fem gen sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)ἀντιστά̱σᾱς, ἀνθίστημιset against: aor part act fem acc plἀντιστά̱σᾱς, ἀνθίστημιset against: aor part act fem gen sg (doric aeolic)ἀντιστά̱σᾱς, ἀνθίστημιset against: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)
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