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1 ἰναία
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2 σθένος
A strength, might, esp. bodily strength, freq. in Il., less freq. in Od.;κάρτεΐ τε σθένεΐ τε Il.17.329
; ἀλκῆς καὶ σθένεος ib. 499; ; ποδῶν χειρῶν τε ς. Pi.N.10.48; opp. φρήν, ib.1.26; : c.inf., ἐν δὲ σ. ὦρσεν ἑκάστῳ.. πολεμίζειν strength to war, Il.2.451;σ. ποιεῖν εὖ φερέγγυον A.Eu.87
;σ. ὥστε καθελεῖν E.Supp.66
(lyr.): less freq. of the force of things, as of a stream, Il.17.751;σ. ἀελίου Pi.P.4.144
; [ἄρουραι] σθένος ἔμαρψαν Id.N.6.11
: σθένει by force, S.OC 842 (lyr.), E.Ba. 953; λόγῳ τε καὶ σθένει both by right and might, S. OC68;ὑπὸ σθένους E.Ba. 1127
; παντὶ σθένει with all one's might, freq. in treaties, SIG122.6, al., Foed. ap. Th.5.23, Pl.Lg. 646a—the only phrase in which early prose writers use the word (cf. infr. 111); found in LXX, Jb.4.10, al.2 later, generally, strength, might, power, moral as well as physical, ;τῆς ἀληθείας S.OT 369
; ἀγγέλων ς. their might or authority, A.Ch. 849: c. gen. obj., ἀγωνίας ς. strength for conflict, Pi.P.5.113 (s.v.l., - ίαις Bgk.); εἰ σ. λάβοιμι if I should gain strength enough, S.El. 333, cf. 348, etc.II a force of men, Il.18.274; ἐπελθὼν οὐκ ἐλάσσονι ς. S.Aj. 438: but in both places sense 1.1 is more prob.2 metaph., quantity, profusion,σ. πλούτου Pi.I.3.2
; ὕδατος, νιφετοῦ, Id.O.9.51, Fr.107.11. -
3 δύναμις
A power, might, in Hom., esp. of bodily strength,εἴ μοι δ. γε παρείη Od. 2.62
, cf. Il.8.294;οἵη ἐμὴ δ. καὶ χεῖρες Od.20.237
;ἡ δ. τῶν νέων Antipho 4.3.2
, etc.: generally, strength, power, ability to do anything, πὰρ δύναμιν beyond one's strength, Il.13.787; in Prose,παρὰ δ. τολμηταί Th.1.70
, etc.;ὑπὲρ δ. D.18.193
; opp. κατὰ δ. as far as lies in one, Hdt.3.142, etc. (κὰδ δ. Hes.Op. 336
);εἰς δύναμιν Cratin. 172
, Pl.R. 458e, etc.;πρὸς τὴν δ. Id.Phdr. 231a
.2 outward power, influence, authority, A.Pers. 174 (anap.), Ag. 779 (lyr.);καταπαύσαντα τὴν Κύρου δ. Hdt.1.90
;δυνάμει προὔχοντες Th.7.21
, etc.; ἐν δ. εἶναι, γενέσθαι, X.HG4.4.5, D.13.29.3 force for war, forces,δ. ἀνδρῶν Hdt.5.100
, cf. Pl.Mx. 240d, Plb.1.41.2, LXX Ge.21.22, OGI139.8 (ii B. C.); μετὰ δυνάμεων ἱκανῶν Wilcken Chr.10 (ii B. C.), etc.;δ. καὶ πεζὴ καὶ ἱππικὴ καὶ ναυτική X.An.1.3.12
; πέντε δυνάμεσι πεφρουρημένον, of the five projecting rows of sarissae in the phalanx, Ascl.Tact.5.2,al.4 a power, quantity,χρημάτων δ. Hdt.7.9
.ά.5 means,κατὰ δύναμιν Arist.EE 1243b12
; opp. παρὰ δ., 2 Ep.Cor.8.3;κατὰ δ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων BGU1051.17
(Aug.).II power, faculty, capacity,αἱ ἀμφὶ τὸ σῶμα δ. Hp.VM14
;αἱ τοῦ σώματος δυνάμεις Pl.Tht. 185e
;ἡ τῆς ὄψεως δ. Id.R. 532a
;ἡ τῶν λεγόντων δ. D.22.11
: c. gen. rei, capacity for, ;τοῦ λέγειν Id.Rh. 1362b22
; τοῦ λόγου, τῶν λόγων, Men.578, Alex.94;δ. στρατηγική Plb.1.84.6
;δ. ἐν πραγματείᾳ Id.2.56.5
;δ. συνθετική D.H.Comp.2
: abs., any natural capacity or faculty, that may be improved and may be used for good or ill, Arist.Top. 126a37, cf. MM 1183b28.2 elementary force, such as heat, cold, etc., Hp.VM16, Arist.PA 646a14; ἡ τοῦ θερμοῦ δ.ib. 650a5;θερμαντικὴ δ. Epicur.Fr.60
, cf. Polystr.p.23 W.b property, quality,ἰδίην δύναμιν καὶ φύσιν ἔχειν Hp.VM13
, cf. Nat.Hom.5, Vict.1.10; esp. of the natural properties of plants, etc., αἱ δ. τῶν φυομένων, τῶν σπερμάτων, X.Cyr.8.8.14, Thphr.HP8.11.1; productive power,τῆς γῆς Id.Oec.16.4
;μετάλλων Id.Vect.4.1
: generally, function, faculty, δύναμις φυσική, ζωική, ψυχική, Gal.10.635; περὶ φυσικῶν δ., title of work by Galen.c in pl., agencies, ὑπάρχειν ἐν τῇ φύσει τὰς τοιαύτας δυνάμεις (sc. the gods) Polystr.p.10 W.d function, meaning, of part in whole, Id.p.17 W.e in Music, function, value, of a note in the scale,δ. ἐστι τάξις φθόγγου ἐν συστήματι Cleonid.Harm.14
, cf. Aristox.Harm.p.69M.; μέση κατὰ δύναμιν, opp. κατὰ θέσιν, Ptol. Harm.2.5.3 faculty, art, or craft, Pl.R. 532d, Arist.Metaph. 1018a30, EN 1094a10, Arr.Epict.1.1.1; δ. σκεπτική the doctrine of the Sceptics, S.E.M.7.1.4 a medicine, Timostr.7, etc.;δ. ἁπλαῖ Hp.Decent.9
, Aret.CD1.4, etc.;δ. πολυφάρμακοι Plu.2.403c
, Gal.13.365: in pl., collection of formulae or prescriptions, Orib.10.33.b action of medicines, περὶ τῆς ἁπλῶν φαρμάκων δ., title of work by Galen; also, potency, δυνάμει θερμά, ψυχρά, Id.1.672, al.IV capability of existing or acting, potentiality, opp. actuality ([etym.] ἐνέργεια), Arist.Metaph. 1047b31, 1051a5, etc.: hence δυνάμει as Adv., virtually,ὕστερον ὂν τῇ τάξει, πρότερον τῇ δυνάμει.. ἐστί D.3.15
; opp. ἐνεργείᾳ, Arist.APo. 86a28, al.; opp. ἐντελεχείᾳ, Id.Ph. 193b8, al.V Math., power,κατὰ μεταφορὰν ἡ ἐν γεωμετρίᾳ λέγεται δ. Id.Metaph. 1019b33
; usu. second power, square, κατὰ δύναμιν in square, Pl.Ti. 54b, cf. Theol.Ar.11, etc.: chiefly in dat., [εὐθεῖα] δυνάμει ἴση a line the square on which is equal to an area, ἡ BA ἐλάσσων ἐστὶν ἢ διπλασίων δυνάμει τῆς AK the square on BA is less than double of the square on AK, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9: εὐθεῖαι δ. σύμμετροι commensurable in square, Euc.10Def.2; ἡ δυνάμει δεκάς the series 12 + 22... + 102, Theol.Ar.64.3 product of two numbers, ἡ ἀμφοῖν (sc. τριάδος καὶ δυάδος)δ. ἑξάς Ph.1.3
, cf. Iamb.in Nic.p.108 P.; δυνάμει in product, Hero Metr.1.15, Theol.Ar.33.VI concrete, powers, esp. of divine beings,αἱ δ. τῶν οὐρανῶν LXX Is.34.4
, cf. 1 Ep.Pet.3.22, al., Ph.1.587, Corp.Herm.1.26, Porph.Abst.2.34: sg., Act.Ap.8.10, PMag.Par.1.1275; πολυώνυμος δ., of God, Secund.Sent.3.VII manifestation of divine power, miracle, Ev.Matt.11.21, al., Buresch Aus Lydien 113, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύναμις
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4 ῥώμη
A bodily strength, might, Xenoph.2.11, Hdt.1.31, 8.113; γυίων ῥ. A.Pers. 913 (anap.);μεῖζον ἢ κατ' ἐμὰν ῥώμαν S.Tr. 1019
(lyr.);ἐπ' ἀσθενοῦς ῥώμης ὀχούμεθ' E.Or.69
; , cf. Agatho 27; εἴ τῳ.. προλίποι ἡ ῥ. καὶ τὸ σῶμα, i.e. his bodily strength, Th.7.75; ὁ μετὰ ῥώμης γιγνόμενος θάνατος in the full strength or vigour of life, Id.2.43; ὑγίειαν καὶ ῥ. Pl.Phdr. 270b; τὴν ἰσχὺν δεινὰ καὶ τὴν ῥ. Id.Smp. 190b;ῥ. καὶ τόλμῃ D.18.220
;ῥώμης ἀκμή Eub.7.6
: pl., πιστεύοντες ταῖς αὑτῶν ῥ. Lys.24.16; ταῖς τῶν σωμάτων ῥ. X.Cyr.3.3.19.2 of nations, armies, and the like ,τὴν παροῦσαν νῦν ῥ. πόλεως Th.4.18
.3 of things, strength, force, might,δορός E.Supp.26
; ; ; alsoῥ. ψυχῆς X.Cyr.4.2.14
; ; τοῦ λέγειν ib. 711e; ; ἡ τῶν λόγων ῥ. Cratin.Jun.7.3.4 οὐ μιᾷ ῥώμῃ not single-handed, S.OT 123: a force, i.e. army, X.An.3.3.14, HG7.4.16.5 confidence,τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις ἐγεγένητό τις ῥ., διότι τοὺς Ἀθηναίους ἐνόμιζον διπλοῦν τὸν πόλεμον ἔχοντας.. εὐκαθαιρετωτέρους ἔσεσθαι Th.7.18
, cf. 42, 4.29. -
5 ἰσχυρός
A strong, esp. of personal strength, S.Ph. 945, E.Fr. 290, etc.; of things,ἰ. βέλος Alc.15.4
;ῥεύματα Hdt.8.12
; ἰ. χθών hard, A.Pers. 310; of food, indigestible, Hp.Art.50; of taste, strong, Thphr.HP7.6.1; of armies,ἰσχυροτέρα φάλαγξ X.Cyr.7.1.30
; of places, Th.4.9, X.An.4.6.11, etc.;τῆς χώρης τὸ -ότατον Hdt.1.76
; τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἰ., opp. τὰ τοῖς πολεμίοις ἰ., X.Eq.Mag.8.24; τὰ ἰσχυρότατα your strongest points, Th.5.111; τὰ τῆς πόλεως ἰ. that in which the strength of the state lies, Aeschin.3.66; ὁρῶντες οὐδὲν ἰ. ἀπὸ τῶν Λεσβίων no show of strength, Th.3.6; ἰ. τι πρὸς τὸ πρᾶγμ' ἔχειν a strong point, Men.Epit. 130;- ότατον τεκμήριον SIG685.84
(Crete, ii B.C.).2 powerful,ἄλοχος Διός A.Supp. 302
; ; ;ἰ. τὸ πολλόν Hdt.1.136
;οἱ ἰ. ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν X.Ath. 1.14
: [comp] Comp.-ότερος, ἐς πειθώ Democr.51
;ὁ ὀπίσω μου ἐρχόμενος -ότερός μου ἐστίν Ev.Matt.3.11
.3 forcible, violent, severe, σιτοδείη, ψύχη, Hdt.1.94,4.29;λιμός Ev.Luc.15.14
;ἀναγκαίη Hdt.1.74
; αἱ λίαν ἰ. τιμωρίαι violent, excessive, Id.4.205; ὅρκος -ότατος, ἀνάγκαι -όταται, Antipho 5.11, 6.25;νόσημα Hp.
Acut.(Sp.) 4;βήξ Th.2.49
; γέλως, ἐπιθυμίαι, etc., Pl.R. 388e, 560b, etc.; νόμος ἰ. severe, Hdt.7.102, Lys.15.9; ; γνώμη -οτέρη more positive, Hdt.9.41; τρόπῳ ᾧ ἂν δύνωνται -οτάτῳ Foed. ap. Th.5.23; κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρόν by main force, opp. δόλῳ, Hdt.4.201, cf.9.2.4 of literary style, vigorous, D.H.Comp.22; also of syllables, strong, ib.16; στάσεις λαμβάνειν ἰ. ib.22.II Adv. - ρῶς strongly, with all force,ἐγκεῖσθαι Th.1.69
, etc.;φυλάττειν τινάς X.An.6.3.11
.2 very much, exceedingly, with Adjs., Hdt.4.108; ἔθνος μέγα ἰ. ib. 183;διώρυγες ἰ. βαθεῖαι X.An.[1.7.15]
, etc.;ἰ. χλωρόν Hp.Prog.11
; κίνησις νωθὴς ἰ. Arist.HA 503b9;ἰ. φιλοπλάτων Phld.
Ind Sto.61: with Verbs, ἰ. ἥδεσθαι, ἀνιᾶσθαι, X.Cyr.8.3.44; ἀπήγγειλεν ὅτι πάντα δοκοίη ἰ. τῷ εὐνούχῳ ib.5.3.15: [comp] Comp.- οτέρως Heraclit.114
, Hdt.3.129;- ότερον X.Cyr.4.5.12
, etc.: [comp] Sup., in answers, ἰσχυρότατά γε most certainly, Id.Oec.1.15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσχυρός
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6 ἰσχύς,-ύος
+ ἡ N 3 25-58-94-106-75=358 Gn 4,12; 31,6; 49,3; Ex 9,16; 15,6possessions Hos 7,9κατ᾽ ἰσχύν perforce Ex 32,18*2 Chr 3,17 Ἰσχύς strength-עז for MT בעז Boaz; *Is 47,5 ἰσχύς strength-גבורה for MT גברת lady; *Hos 6,9 ἰσχύς σου your strength-כחך for MT כחכי ambushing?; *Jb 4,2 ἰσχὺν δέ but the force-וערץ for MT ועצר but refrainsee ἴσχυσιςCf. GEHMAN 1951=1972 99; GRUNDMANN 1932; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 324; MURAOKA 1990b, 41-42;WALTERS 1973, 331; WEVERS 1990, 232; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
7 βία
-ας + ἡ N 1 3-0-7-4-16=30 Ex 1,13.14; 14,25; Is 17,13force, violence Ex 1,13; act of violence Neh 5,15; βίᾳ forcibly Is 30,30βίαν αὐτῶν οὐκ ἔφαγον they ate nothing extorted from them Neh 5,14*Ez 44,18 βίᾳ forcefully corr. βιζα (LXX-Gött.) = MT ביזע with anything that causes sweat; *Is 63,1 βίᾳ μετὰ ἰσχύος violently with strength-ִרב/ב by strife, by force for MT רֹב/ב in the greatness (of his strength);*Hab 3,6 βίᾳ violently, with violence-עז? for MT עד eternalCf. HARL 1991, 250; LE BOULLUEC 1989 77-78(Ex 1,14); OTTLEY 1906 374(Is 63,1) -
8 σθένος
σθένος (-ος, -ει, -ος.)a strengthI of the human body.τὰ μέγιστ' ἀέθλων ἕλῃ τόλμᾳ τε καὶ σθένει P. 10.24
πράσσει γὰρ ἔργῳ μὲν σθένος, βουλαῖσι δὲ φρήν N. 1.26
καὶ σθένει γυίων ἐρίζοντιθρασεῖ N. 5.39
( ἄκων)ὃς ἐξέπεμψεν παλαισμάτων αὐχένα καὶ σθένος ἀδίαντον N. 7.73
σὺν ποδῶν χειρῶν τε νικᾶσαι σθένει N. 10.48
φέρει γὰρ Ἰσθμοῖ νίκαν παγκρατίου, σθένει τ' ἔκπαγλος ἰδεῖν τε μορφάεις I. 7.22
ἐν ἔργμασιν δὲ νικᾷ τύχα οὐ σθένος fr. 38. Ἰάλεμον ὠμοβόλῳ νούσῳ πεδαθέντα σθένος Θρ. 3. 1. σθένει κραιπνοὶ σοφίᾳ τε μέγιστοι ἄνδρες fr. 133. 4. add. gen.,ἀγωνίας δ' ἕρκος οἶον σθένος P. 5.113
II (natural) strength, power, forceχθόνα μὲν κατακλύσαι μέλαιναν ὕδατος σθένος O. 9.51
“ σθένος ἀελίου χρύσεον λεύσσομεν” P. 4.144 ( ἄρουραι)ἀναπαυσάμεναι σθένος ἔμαρψαν N. 6.11
νιφετοῦ σθένος ὑπέρφατον (sc. φέρεις: of an eclipse of the sun) Πα.. 1. ὁπόταν τε χειμῶνος σθένει φρίσσων Βορέας ἐπισπέρχησ with its wintry strength Παρθ. 2. 17. met.,ἀρχαῖαι δ' ἀρεταὶ ἀμφέροντ ἀλλασσόμεναι γενεαῖς ἀνδρῶν σθένος N. 11.38
εὐτυχήσαις ἢ σὺν εὐδόξοις ἀέθλοις ἢ σθένει πλούτου I. 3.2
b c. gen., in periphrasis, strong, powerfulζεῦξον ἤδη μοι σθένος ἡμιόνων O. 6.22
ὅταν καταζευγνύῃ σθένος ἵππιον P. 2.12
κατέκλασε γὰρ ἐντέων σθένος οὐδέν P. 5.34
τέκε Ἀλκμήνα διδύμων κρατησίμαχον σθένος υἱῶν P. 9.86
τὸ πάντολμον σθένος Ἡρακλέος ὑμνήσομεν; fr. 29. 4.c frag. ]ν σθένος ἱεράν[ Pae. 3.93
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9 ἀλκή
A strength as displayed in action, prowess, courage, poet. word (also in Hdt., Th., and later Prose, Ti.Locr. 103b, Arist.EN 1115b4, Pol. 1338a20, etc.), in Hom. joined withσθένος Il.17.212
, Od.22.237; withμένος Il.9.706
; withἠνορέη Od.24.509
;ἐπιειμένοι ἀλκήν Il.8.262
;φρεσὶν εἱμένος ἀλκήν 20.381
;δύεσθαι ἀλκήν 9.231
:—later,χερὸς ἀλκᾷ Pi.O.10(11).100
;θηρία ἐς ἀλκὴν ἄλκιμα Hdt. 3.110
: generally, force, might,συνῆψαν ἀλκήν E.Supp. 683
; κατ' ἀλκήν, opp. κατὰ σύνεσιν, Arr. Tact.12.11: in pl., feats of strength, bold deeds, Pi.N.7.12, B.10.126, E.Rh. 933, Hierocl.p.33.61A.II strength to avert danger, defence, help,Διὸς ἀ. Il.15.490
, cf.8.140;οὐδέ τις ἀ. Od.12.120
, 22.305; ποῦ τις ἀ.; A.Pr. 546;ἀ. βελέων S. Ph. 1151
; : also ὰ. τινος defence or aid against thing, Hes.Op. 201, Pi.N.7.96, S.OT 218; ἀλκὴν ποιεῖσθαι give aid, OC 459; ἀ. τιθέναι make a defence, ib. 1524; ἐς or πρὸς ἀ. τρέπεσθαι turn and resist, stand on one's guard, Hdt.2.45, 3.78, Th.2.84;στρέψας πρὸς ἀ. E. Andr. 1149
;ἐς ἀ. ἐλθεῖν Id.Ph. 421
;ἀλκῆς μεμνῆσθαι Hdt.9.70
; ἐν οἷς ἐστιν ἀ. where they can defend themselves, Arist.ENl.c. -
10 κατισχύω
κατισχύω (s. ἰσχύω) impf. κατίσχυον; fut. κατισχύσω; 1 aor. κατίσχυσα (in various senses relating to display of strength: ‘be strong, powerful, gain the ascendancy’: Soph.+; oft. in later wr. and in LXX; En 104:6; PsSol 2:7; Test12Patr, EpArist; Jos., Ant. 14, 357, but scarcely at all in ins, pap [PGM 13, 797]) intr.① to have the strength or capability to obtain an advantage, be dominant, prevail abs. (Polyb. 11, 13, 3; Ex 17:11; En 104:6) κατίσχυον αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν their voices prevailed Lk 23:23 (Antig. Car. 152 κατίσχυκεν ἡ φήμη). W. inf. foll. be able, be in a position 21:36.② to have the capability to defeat, win a victory over w. gen. (Dio Chrys. 12 [13], 4 al.; Aelian, HA 5, 19; Wsd 7:30; Jer 15:18; Jos., Bell. 2, 464 κατισχύσας πλειόνων=conqueror of a superior force; TestReub 4:11) πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς (i.e. τῆς ἐκκλησίας) Mt 16:18 (s. on πύλη a). πάσης πονηρίας Hv 2, 3, 2. κ. τῶν ἔργων τοῦ διαβόλου win the victory over the works of the devil Hm 12, 6, 4.—DELG s.v. ἰσχύς. M-M. TW. -
11 μένος
A might, force,μή μ' ἀπογυιώσῃς μένεος, ἀλκῆς τε λάθωμαι Il.6.265
;μ. χειρῶν 5.506
(more freq.μ. καὶ χεῖρες 6.502
, al.);μ. καὶ γυῖα 6.27
.2 of animals, strength, fierceness, παρδάλιος, λέοντος, 17.20; of horses, spirit, ib. 456, 476, etc.;ἵππος κατασθμαίνων μένει A.Th. 393
; ὑπὸ χαρᾶς καὶ μένους, of dogs, X.Cyn.6.15.3 of things, force, might, [ ἔγχεος] Il.13.444;ἠελίοιο Od.10.160
;πυρός Il.6.182
, Ar.Ach. 665;ποταμῶν Il.12.18
, cf. A.Pr. 720;ἄστρων θερμὸν μ. Parm.11.3
;ἀνέμων Emp.111.3
; ;χαλινῶν ἀναύδῳ μένει A. Ag. 238
(lyr.); (anap.);τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴνου μ. Hp.Acut. 63
, cf. VM9.4 life,ἀπὸ γὰρ μ. εἵλετο χαλκός Il.3.294
;λύθη ψυχή τε μ. τε 5.296
; φυσῶσι μέλαν μ. the black life-blood, S.Aj. 1412 (anap.), cf. A.Ag. 1067.II of the soul, spirit, passion, μ. ἀνδρῶν the battlerage of men, Il.2.387;μ. Ἄρηος 18.264
: less freq. in pl., mostly in phraseμένεα πνείοντες 2.536
, al.;μένος καὶ θυμός 5.470
, al., h.Cer. 361;μ. καὶ θάρσος Il.5.2
, Od.1.321;μ. ἔλλαβε θυμόν Il.23.468
;μένεος δ' ἐμπλήσατο θυμόν 22.312
; : also in [dialect] Att., ;ὅτε ζέσειεν τὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ μ. Pl.Ti. 70b
;μένους τὴν ψυχὴν πληρουμένην Alcid.
ap. Arist.Rh. 1406a2 (but νοῦς.. πληρωθεὶς μένους filled with spiritual exaltation, Plot.5.5.8);θυμὸς ὁ κρατέων τῶ μένεος Theag.
ap. Stob.3.1.117; προθυμία καὶ μ., μ. καὶ θάρρος, X.Cyr.3.3.61, HG7.1.31;παντὶ μένει σπεύδων Hes.Sc. 364
.2 intent, purpose, [Τρώων] μ. αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον their bent is aye to folly, Il.13.634: in pl., intents,ἐμῶν μενέων ἀπερωεύς 8.361
: hence, temper, disposition, in compds., like εὐμενής, δυσμενής.III in periphr., like βίη, etc., ἱερὸν μένος Ἀντινόοιο, for Antinous himself, Od.18.34;μένος Ἀτρεΐδαο Il.11.268
;μένε' ἀνδρῶν 4.447
, Od.4.363;καταφθιμένου μ. ἀνδρός Emp.111.9
;αἴης λάσιον μ. Id.27.2
; αἰθέριον μ., = αἰθήρ, Id.115.9. (Cf. Skt. mánas 'spirit', 'passion', Gr. μέμονα, μαίνομαι.) -
12 τόνος
A that by which a thing is stretched, or that which can itself be stretched, cord, brace, band, οἱ τ. τῶν κλινέων the cords of beds or chairs, Hdt.9.118, cf. Ar.Eq. 532 (anap.), Philippid.12, Michel 832.48 (Samos, iv B.C.); sg., bedcords, Ar.Lys. 923;ὠμολίνου μακροὶ τόνοι A.Fr. 206
; ἐκ τριῶν τ. of three plies or strands, of ropes, X.Cyn.10.2.2 in animals, τόνοι are sinews or tendons, Hp.Art.11 ( = nerves acc. to Gal.18(1).380):—of pneumogastric nerves, Ruf.Onom. 158.3 in machines, twisted skeins of gut in torsion-engines, Ph.Bel.65.34, al., Hero Bel.83.4, Plu.Marc. 15.c in dockyard equipment,ὑποζωμάτων τέτταρας τόνους ἐγ νεωρίων IG22.1673.12
; τ. αἰχμάλωτοι ib.1610.23; τ. αἰχμάλωτος ἀδόκιμος ib.1613.282.II stretching, tightening, straining, strain, tension,ὁ τ. τῶν ὅπλων Hdt. 7.36
; power of contracting muscles, Sor.1.112;τ. καὶ ῥώμη Id.2.48
; τὸν τῆς ὁλκῆς τ. ὑπεκλῦσαι diminish the strength of the pull, ib. 61.2 of sounds, raising of the voice, Aeschin.3.209,210, D.18.280, Phld.Lib.p.19 O., etc.: hence,a pitch of the voice, Pl.R. 617b, Arist.Phgn. 807a17, etc.; including volume,τόνοι φωνῆς· ὀξύ, βαρύ, μικρόν, μέγα X.Cyn.6.20
; κλαυθμυρίσαι μετὰ τόνου τοῦ προσήκοντος, of a new-born baby, Sor.1.79;τῷ αὐτῷ τ. εἰπεῖν Arist.Rh. 1413b31
;ἐν τ. ἀνιεμένοις καὶ βαρέσι Id.Aud. 804a26
; τὴν φωνὴν καὶ τὸν τ. ἐξάραντα Hieronym. ap. D.H.Isoc.13 (cf. Phld.Rh.1.198 S.);σῴζειν τὸν τ. Longin.9.13
: pl., Phld.Rh.1.196S.; of a musical instrument, Plu.2.827b, etc.; diatonic scale, APl.4.220 (Antip.): metaph. of colour, 'values', Plin.HN35.29.b pitch or accent of a word or syllable, Arist.Rh. 1403b29, D.T.629.27, A.D.Pron.8.8, al., Gal.16.495 (the meaning of the Adv. τόνῳ mentioned by A.D. Adv.167.2 is not given by him ( = λίαν, Hsch.); τόνῳ, = μετὰ προθυμίας ἰσχυρᾶς, was read by Gal. (16.585) in Hp.Prorrh.1.36 ( ξὺν τόνῳ or ξὺν πόνῳ codd.Hp.)).d in Musical writers, key, Aristox.Harm.2p.37M., Plu.2.1134a, 1135a, etc.3 mental or physical exertion, τ. ἀμφ' ἀρετῆς, i.e. in praising it, Xenoph.1.20; bodily energy,ἰσχὺς καὶ τ. Luc.Anach.25
, cf. 27; συστρέψαι τὸν τ. (by massage) Gal.6.91: generally, force, intensity, Plu.Demetr.21, 2.563f, etc.;τ. ὀργῆς Id.Brut.34
;τ. πνεύματος Luc.Dem.Enc.7
; ὁ τ. τῆς φαρμακείης its efficiency, Hp.Ep.16; τ. δυνάμεων, title of a work by Heras, Gal.13.416;τ. σοφιστικός Eun.VSp.497B.
4 in Stoic Philos., 'tension', force, in Nature and Man,πληγὴ πυρὸς ὁ τόνος ἐστί, κἂν ἱκανὸς ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ γένηται πρὸς τὸ ἐπιτελεῖν τὰ ἐπιβάλλοντα, ἰσχὺς καλεῖται καὶ κράτος Cleanth.Stoic.1.128
;ὁ ζωτικὸς τ. Stoic.2.235
, Gal.6.321;αἰσθητικὸς τ. Stoic.2.215
; συνεκτικὸς τ. the tension which holds the universe together, ib.134.III metaph., tenor of one's way, course,εὐθὺν τ. τρέχειν Pi.O.10(11).64
;ἕνα τόνον ἔχειν Plu.Dem.13
. -
13 ἐπερείδω
A drive against, ἐπέρεισε δὲ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη [ἔγχος] νείατον ἐς κενεῶνα drove it home, Il.5.856, cf. 17.48; ἐπέρεισε δὲ ἶν' ἀπέλεθρον put vast strength to it, 7.269, Od.9.538; thrust a door to, shut it close, Q.S.12.331; ἐ. γένειόν τινι lean it upon.., Ael.NA5.56: metaph., ἐ. τὸν νοῦν attend to a thing, A.D.Synt.148.20;τὴν διάνοιαν Plu.2.392b
; ἐ. τῷ φιλεῖν ἐμαυτόν give oneself up to, ib.463c; direct, πρὸς τὴν θεὸν τὸν λόγον Sch.Pi.N.7.1:—[voice] Med., rest in or upon,βαυκάλη ἐπὶ διαγωνίων λίθων ἐπηρεισμένη Sor.1.109
: metaph.,ψυχαὶ -όμεναι πνεύματι Porph.Abst.2.38
;οὐσίᾳ Plot.6.1.3
;ἄλλῳ Id.5.5.7
;ἐπ' ἄλλου Iamb.Comm.Math.8
.2 ἐ. τὴν φάλαγγά τινι bring the whole force of the phalanx against, Plu.Flam.8: abs.,ἐ. τοῖς ἀντιτεταγμένοις Id.Pyrrh.21
, cf. Arr.Tact.16.13:—[voice] Med., Ael. Tact.14.5.3 [voice] Med., λαίφη προτόνοις ἐπερειδομένας staying their sails with ropes, E.Hec. 112:—[voice] Pass., lean or bear upon,βακτηρίαις Ar.Ec. 277
, cf. Pl.Lg. 789e: metaph., lean upon,ἡμετέρῃ ἐ. Ἑλλὰς ἐφορμῇ A.R.4.204
: abs., resist with all one's force, Ar.Ra. 1102.4 [voice] Pass., to be leaned on, J.AJ9.4.4.II intr. in [voice] Act., τῇ χειρὶ ἐπερείδειν press heavily with the hand, Hp.Art.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπερείδω
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14 ἰσχύς
A strength of body, Hes.Th. 146, 823, etc.;ἀκμαὶ ἰσχύος Pi.O.1.96
;δεινὸν ἰσχύος θράσος S.Ph. 104
;τὴν ἰ. δεινὰ καὶ τὴν ῥώμην Pl.Smp. 190b
;πρὸς ἰσχὺν ὀφθαλμοὶ ἄριστα πεφυκότες X.Smp.5.5
: pl.,ἰσχύες καὶ ἀσθένειαι Pl.R. 618d
; ; of places, ; of a fortified place, Th.4.35.2 might, power, θεοῦ, θεῶν, A.Th. 226 (lyr.), S.Aj. 118;ἰ. βασιλεία A.Pers. 590
(lyr.), cf. 12(anap.); ὅπου γὰρ ἰ. συζυγοῦσι καὶ δίκη might and right, Id.Fr. 381; φύσεως ἰ., of Themistocles, Th. 1.138; ἐπὶ μέγα ἐλθεῖν ἰσχύος to a great height of power, Id.2.97, cf. 1.85, etc.;παρὰ ἰσχὺν τῆς δυνάμεως Id.7.66
; ἰ. μάχης fighting power, Id.2.97;ἰ. τῆς ἐλπίδος Id.4.65
, cf. 2.62; ἡ τῶν νόμων ἰ. POxy.67.14 (iv A.D.); validity, PGrenf.2.71ii11 (iii A.D.), etc.3 brute force, κατ' ἰσχύν perforce, opp. δόλῳ, A.Pr. 214;πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος S.Ph. 594
;πρὸς ἰσχύος χάριν E.Med. 538
;ὑπὸ τῆς ἰσχύος Epicr.3.10
;κατέχοντες ἰσχύϊ τὸ πλῆθος Th.3.62
;εἴ τι ἰσχύϊ πράττεται, ἰσχυρῶς πράττεται Pl.Prt. 332b
.5 in Lit. Crit., vigour of style, D.H.Pomp.3, Comp. 2,al. -
15 ἰσχύω
A , X.HG6.4.18: [tense] fut. , etc.: [tense] aor. , etc.: [tense] pf.ἴσχῡκα Aeschin.1.165
, Cerc.17.34:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.κατ-ισχύθην D.S.15.87
: ([etym.] ἰσχύς):— to be strong in body, S.Tr. 234;ὅπως ὑγιαίνοιεν καὶ ἰσχύοιεν X.Cyr.6.1.24
; ;ἰ. τοῖς σώμασιν X.Mem.2.7.7
; ; ἴσχυόν τ' αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ, i.e. I had all my strength, Ar.V. 357; ἰ. ἐκ νόσου to be recovering, X.HG6.4.18.2 to be powerful, prevail,μηδὲν μεῖον ἰ. Διός A.Pr. 510
, etc.; πλέον, μεῖζον ἰ., E.Hec. 1188, Ar.Av. 1607; later ἰ. πρός τινα prevail against, LXXPs.12(13).4; ἐπί τινας ib.1 Ma.10.49; ἰ. τινί to be strong in a thing,σοφία ἀνὴρ ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἰσχύει Pi.Fr.61
; ;ἐν τῇ ποιητικῇ Phld.Po.5.9
;ἰ. τινὶ πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους Th.3.46
;ἰ. ἐκ πονηρίας D.2.9
; ὅθεν ἰσχύομεν, ᾗπερ ἰσχύουσι, Th.1.143, 2.13; ἰ. παρά τινι have power or influence with one, Id.8.47, Aeschin.2.2, D.38.20, etc.b of things, prevail,ὅρκος οὔτι Ζηνὸς ἰ. πλέον A.Eu. 621
; ; τὸ δίκαιον ἐν πᾶσιν ἰ. D. 37.59; have force,ἃ ὡρίσω σὺ δίκαια, ταὐτὰ.. καὶ κατὰ σοῦ προσήκει τοῖς ἄλλοις ἰσχύειν D.19.241
, cf. 25.71;ὁ λόγος δόξειεν ἂν ἰσχύειν Arist. Pol. 1280a28
; νομὴ ἄδικος οὐδὲν ἰ. is of no force, PTeb.286.7 (ii A.D.); ἰσχῦόν τι something permanent, prob. in Epicur.Ep.1p.7U.: c.inf.,ὁ καιρὸς ἰσχύει.. πράττειν D.17.9
, cf. LXX 2 Ch.2.6(5), al., Plu.Pomp. 58;οὐκ ἰ. ἀρτιστομεῖν Str.14.2.28
, cf. Ev.Marc.5.4, D.Chr.33.22, etc.3 to be worth or equivalent to,ἡ μνᾶ ἰσχύει λίτρας δύο καὶ ἥμισυ J.AJ14.7.1
, cf. PGnom. 106, Ptol.Tetr. 134; αἱ ψῆφοι τάλαντον ἰσχύουσιν (prob. for ἴσχουσιν) Plb.5.26.13.b ἄρτον πᾶσαν ἡδονὴν ἰσχύοντα making strong.., ib.Wi.16.20 ( in se habentem, Vulg.). -
16 βίᾱ
βίᾱGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `strength, force' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Ion. βίηDerivatives: βίαιος `violent' (Od.); βιατά̄ς m. `strong' (Alkm.). Denom. Verb βιάομαι, βιάω (Il.), βιάζομαι, βιάζω (Il). βιασμός (Eup.), βιαστήρ (Gorg.) `violent man', βιαστικός `using violence' (Pl.). - βινέω s. v.Etymology: Identical with Skt. jáyati `conquer'; therefore one reconstructs * gʷei-. Not to Skt. j(i)yā́ `robbery'?, as Av. ziiā points to *ǵh-; Mayrh. EWAia 1, 574.Page in Frisk: 1,235Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βίᾱ
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17 ἀλκή
-ῆς ἡ N 1 0-0-0-1-3=4 DnLXX 11,4; 2 Mc 12,28; 3 Mc 3,18; 6,12strength (of pers.) 2 Mc 12,28; force, might DnLXX 11,4 -
18 δύναμις
-εως + ἡ N 3 76-150-63-112-189=590 Gn 21,22.32; 26,26; Ex 6,26; 7,4power, might, strength Dt 6,5; ability Dt 16,17; outward power, influence, authority Jos 4,24; force for war, army, host Gn 21,22; power, heavenly host 2 Chr 18,18; power, personal supernatural spirit or angel 4 Mc 5,13υἱοὶ δυνάμεων mighty men 1 Sm 10,26*2 Sm 23,36 ἀπὸ δυνάμεως of the army-צבא/מ for MT צבה/מ from Zobah; *Jb 11,6 δύναμιν power -עלםI for MT תעלמות עלםII secrets, see also 28,11; *Jb 40,10 δύναμιν power-גבורה for MT גבה height, eminence; *Ct 2,7 δυνάμεσι the powers, the hosts-צבאות צבא for MT צבאות צביא gazelle, see also Ct 3,5;*DnTh 8,9 τὴν δύναμιν the host-צבא for MT צבי the fairest (of all lands)Cf. LARCHER 1983, 171-172; SCHOLTISSEK 1993, 81-85; TOV 1976b, 531-532; WEVERS 1990, 132;→NIDNTT; TWNT -
19 βαρύς
βᾰρύς, εῖα, ύ, poet. gen. pl. fem. βαρεῶν dub. in A.Eu. 932 (anap.): [comp] Comp. βαρύτερος, [comp] Sup. βαρύτατος:—A heavy in weight, β. ἀείρεσθαι, opp. κοῦφος, Hdt.4.150, cf. Pl.Tht. 152d, Arist.Cael. 310b25, etc.: in Hom. mostly with collat. notion of strength and force,χεῖρα βαρεῖαν Il.1.219
, cf. 89;ἀκμᾷ βαρύς Pi.I.4(3).51
;β. τὸ σῶμα App.Mac.14
; of athletes, Philostr.Gym.31; ὀφρύς bushy, ib.48; but also, heavy with age, infirmity or suffering, ;σὺν γήρᾳ Id.OT17
; ;ὑπὸ γήρως Ael.VH9.1
;ὑπὸ τῆς μέθης Plu.2.596a
; pregnant, PGoodsp.Cair.15.15 (iv A. D.);β. βάσις
heavy, slow,S.
Tr. 966;τυπάδι βαρείᾳ Id.Fr. 844
. Adv.κοῦφον βαρέως Pl.Tht. 189d
.2 heavy to bear, grievous, ἄτη, ἔρις, κακότης, Il.2.111, 20.55, 10.72;Κλῶθες Od.7.197
;κῆρες Il.21.548
;β. κὴρ τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι A.Ag. 206
(lyr.); βαρὺ or βαρέα στενάχειν sob heavily, Od.8.95, 534, Il.8.334, etc.: in Trag. and Prose, burdensome, grievous, oppressive, β. ξυμφορά, τύχαι, καταλλαγαί, etc., A.Pers. 1044 (lyr.), Th. 332 (lyr.), 767 (lyr.), etc.; ;ἀγγελία β. ἢν ἐν τοῖς βαρύτατ' ἂν ἐνέγκαιμι Pl.Cri. 43c
;πόλεμος D.18.241
;βαρὺ κοὐχὶ δίκαιον Id.21.66
; causing disgust,S.
Ph. 1330; αὐδά, ἠχώ, ib. 208 (lyr.), E.Hipp. 791; unwholesome,χωρίον X.Mem.3.6.12
;πλησμονή Id.Cyn.7.4
; indigestible, Ath.3.115e;β. νότος Paus.10.17.11
. Adv. -έως, φέρειν τι take a thing ill, suffer it impatiently, Hdt.5.19;β. φέρειν ἐπί τινι Plb.15.1.1
(but β. φέρειν bear with dignity, D.S.26.3); β. ἔχειν, c. part, Arist. Rh.Al. 1424b5; ; τοῖς λογίοις Arg.E.Heracl.: [comp] Comp.βαρυτέρως τινὶ ἐναντιωθῆναι LXX3 Ma.3.1
; βαρέως ἀκούειν hear with disgust, X.An.2.1.9.4 weighty, grave,ἐπιστολαί 2 Ep.Cor.10.10
;αἰτιώματα Act.Ap.25.7
;τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου Ev.Matt.23.23
; ample, .II of persons, severe, stern,β. ἐπιτιμητής A. Pr.77
; , cf. S.OT 546;Κύπρι βαρεῖα Theoc.1.100
; wearisome, troublesome, E.Supp. 894, Pl.Tht. 210c, etc.; , S.Fr. 753;γείτονες Plb.1.10.6
.2 overbearing,σεμνότεροι ἢ βαρύτεροι Arist.Rh. 1391a27
(butσεμνὸς καὶ β. Str.14.1.42
);ὑπερήφανοι καὶ β. Plu.2.279c
; important, powerful,πόλις Plb.1.17.5
, etc.3 of soldiers, heavy-armed, X.Cyr.5.3.37 (s.v.l.); of the ([comp] Comp.);τὰ β. τῶν ὅπλων Plb.1.76.3
.III of impressions on the senses,1 of sound, strong, deep, bass, opp. to ὀξύς, Od.9.257, S.Ph. 208, Pl.Prt. 332c, Arist.EN 1125a14, etc.;βαρὺ ἀμβόασον A.Pers. 572
(lyr.); Aër.15; βαρύτατα ὑπακούειν, of diseases, Id.Prorrh.2.39;πενθεῖν Ael.VH12.1
; esp. of musical pitch, low, opp.ὀξύς, βαρυτάτη χορδή Pl.Phdr. 268e
; ἆχος, φωνά, Archyt. I, cf. Arist.EE 1235a28, Aristox.Harm.p.3 M.; of accent, grave,ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα Pl. Cra. 399b
;ὀξείᾳ καὶ βαρείᾳ καὶ μέσῃ φωνῇ Arist.Rh. 1403b30
, etc.: hence ἡ βαρεῖα (sc. προσῳδία) accentus gravis, D.T.630.1, etc.;β. τάσις D.H.Comp.11
, A.D.Synt.307.13;β. τόνος D.T.674.13
, cf.A.D.Pron. 36.5;β. συλλαβή
unaccented,Id.
Synt.100.8, al. Adv. with the accent thrown back,Id.
Pron.51.1, Ath.2.53b: [comp] Comp.-ύτερον, opp. ὀξύτερον ([etym.] ου) opp. οὗ), Arist.SE 178a3 (but, on a lower note, ).2 of smell, strong, offensive, Hdt.6.119. -
20 βία
Aβίηφι Od.6.6
:—bodily strength, force, Hom., etc.;χειρῶν βία B. 10.91
:—in Hom., periphr. of strong men,βίη Ἡρακληείη Il.2.658
, where the part. masc. πέρσας follows, cf. 11.690; βίη Ἐτεοκληείη, Ἰφικλείη, 4.386, Od.11.290, etc.;βίη Διομήδεος Il.5.781
; alsoἲς.. βίης Ἠρακληείης Hes.Th. 332
: so in Lyr. and Trag.,Πέλοπος βία B.5.181
; Τυδέως βία, Πολυνείκους β., A.Th. 571, 577;φίλτατ' Αἰγίσθου β. Id.Ch. 893
; θήρειος β., = Κένταυροι, S. Tr. 1059.2 personified,Κράτος Βία τε A.Pr.12
.3 of the mind,οὐκ ἔστι βίη φρεσίν Il.3.45
.b of an argument,βίαν οὐκ ἔχειν πρὸς <τὸ> ἀποδειξαι Phld.Sign.9
.II act of violence,ὕβρις τε βίη τε Od.15.329
: mostly in pl.,κείνων γε βίας ἀποτείσεαι 11.117
;βίας ὑποδέγμενος ἀνδρῶν 16.189
;βίαι ἀνέμων Il.16.213
.2 βίᾳ τινός against one's will, in spite of him, A.Th. 746 (lyr.), S.Ant.79, Th.1.43, etc.;β. φρενῶν A.Th. 612
;β. καρδίας Id.Supp. 798
; β. alone as Adv., perforce, Od.15.231, B.17.10, A.Pr.74, al.;βίῃ ἐπειρᾶτο Hdt. 6.5
; opp. κατὰ φύσιν, Arist.Ph. 215a1; alsoπρὸς βίαν τινός A.Eu.5
;πρὸς βίαν ἄγειν τινά Id.Pr. 210
, cf. S.OT 805, Eup.8.10 D., Ar.V. 443, etc.; opp. ἑκών, Pl.Phdr. 236d; , al., Herod.5.58;ὑπὸ βίης Hdt.6.107
;ἀπὸ βίας D.S.20.51
; of Zeus,εὐμενεῖ βία κτίσας A.Supp. 1068
(lyr.).3 in [dialect] Att. law, rape, βίας δίκη Sch.Pl.R. 464e;βίᾳ αἰσχύνεσθαί τινα Lys.1.32
.4 = Lat. vis, βίας γραφή D C.37.31, cf. 33;μαρτύρομαι τὴν βίαν POxy.1120.11
(iii A. D.). (Cf. Skt. jyā´ jiyā´ 'preponderating power', jināti 'oppress'.)
- 1
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См. также в других словарях:
Force — Force, n. [F. force, LL. forcia, fortia, fr. L. fortis strong. See {Fort}, n.] 1. Capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect; strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigor; might; often, an unusual degree of strength or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Force and arms — Force Force, n. [F. force, LL. forcia, fortia, fr. L. fortis strong. See {Fort}, n.] 1. Capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect; strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigor; might; often, an unusual degree of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Strength — Strength, n. [OE. strengthe, AS. streng[eth]u, fr. strang strong. See {Strong}.] 1. The quality or state of being strong; ability to do or to bear; capacity for exertion or endurance, whether physical, intellectual, or moral; force; vigor; power; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
force — {{11}}force (n.) c.1300, physical strength, from O.Fr. force (12c.) force, strength, courage, fortitude; violence, power, compulsion, from V.L. *fortia (Cf. Sp. fuerza, It. forza), noun use of neut. pl. of L. fortis strong (see FORT (Cf. fort)).… … Etymology dictionary
force — [13] The ultimate source of force is Latin fortis ‘strong’, which also gave English comfort, effort, fort, etc. In post classical times a noun was formed from it, *fortia ‘strength’, which passed into English via Old French force. (The force of… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
force — [13] The ultimate source of force is Latin fortis ‘strong’, which also gave English comfort, effort, fort, etc. In post classical times a noun was formed from it, *fortia ‘strength’, which passed into English via Old French force. (The force of… … Word origins
strength — jėga statusas T sritis Kūno kultūra ir sportas apibrėžtis Fizinė ypatybė – organizmo gebėjimas įveikti išorės pasipriešinimą arba priešintis jam vieno raumenų susitraukimo (neriboto ilgumo) metu. atitikmenys: angl. force; strength vok. Kraft, f;… … Sporto terminų žodynas
strength — jėga statusas T sritis Kūno kultūra ir sportas apibrėžtis Priežastis, keičianti kūno inerciją arba verčianti kūną judėti, keisti judesio spartą. atitikmenys: angl. force; strength vok. Kraft, f; Stärke, f rus. сила … Sporto terminų žodynas
force — jėga statusas T sritis Kūno kultūra ir sportas apibrėžtis Fizinė ypatybė – organizmo gebėjimas įveikti išorės pasipriešinimą arba priešintis jam vieno raumenų susitraukimo (neriboto ilgumo) metu. atitikmenys: angl. force; strength vok. Kraft, f;… … Sporto terminų žodynas
force — jėga statusas T sritis Kūno kultūra ir sportas apibrėžtis Priežastis, keičianti kūno inerciją arba verčianti kūną judėti, keisti judesio spartą. atitikmenys: angl. force; strength vok. Kraft, f; Stärke, f rus. сила … Sporto terminų žodynas
force — n 1 *power, energy, strength, might, puissance Analogous words: *stress, strain, pressure, tension: *speed, velocity, momentum, impetus, headway 2 Force, violence, compulsion, coercion, duress, constraint, restraint denote the exercise or the… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
