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1 διαβάλλω
2 more freq. intr., pass over, cross,ἐκ.. ἐς.. Hdt.9.114
;φυγῇ πρὸς Ἄργος E.Supp. 931
;πρὸς τὴν ἤπειρον Th.2.83
: c. acc. spatii,δ. πόρον A. Fr.69
(dub.); ;τὸν Ἰόνιον Th.6.30
;τὸ πέλαγος εἰς Μεσσαπίους Demetr.Com.Vet.1
.3 put through,τῆς θύρας δάκτυλον D.L.1.118
;τύλος διαβεβλημένος διὰ τοῦ ῥυμοῦ Arr.An.2.3.7
( = Aristobul.Fr.4);κρίκων δι' ἀλλήλων διαβεβλημένων D.Chr.30.20
;διαβληθέντων τῶν ἀγκώνων διὰ μέσων τῶν τόνων Hero Bel.101.12
, cf. 108.6.II in Ar. Pax 643 ἅττα διαβάλοι τις αὐτῷ, ταῦτ' ἂν ἥδιστ' ἤσθιεν, for παραβάλοι, whatever scraps they threw to him, with a play on signf. v.III set at variance,ἐμὲ καὶ Ἀγάθωνα Pl.Smp. 222c
, 222d, cf. R. 498c;δ. τινὰς ἀλλήλοις Arist.Pol. 1313b16
; set against, τινὰς πρὸς τὰ πάθη, πρὸς τὴν βρῶσιν, Plu.2.727d, 730f; bring into discredit,μή με διαβάλῃς στρατῷ S.Ph. 582
;δ. [τινὰ] τῇ πόλει Pl.R. 566b
:— [voice] Pass., to be at variance with, ; to be filled with suspicion and resentment against another, Hdt.5.35, 6.64, Th.8.81, 83; ;πρός τινα Hdt. 8.22
, Arist.Rh. 1404b21, Plb.30.19.2;τοὺς -βεβλημένους πρὸς τὴν φιλοσοφίαν Isoc.15.175
; to be brought into discredit,ἐς τοὺς ξυμμάχους Th.4.22
; discredited,Lys.
7.27, 8.7.IV put off with evasions, δ. τινὰ μίαν (sc. ἡμέραν)ἐκ μιᾶς Sammelb.5343.41
(ii A. D.), cf. PFlor.36.23 (iv A. D.).V attack a man's character, calumniate,δ. τοὺς Ἀθηναίους πρὸς τὸν Ἀρταφρένεα Hdt.5.96
;Πελοποννησίους ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Th.3.109
; διέβαλλον τοὺς Ἴωνας ὡςδι' ἐκείνους ἀπολοίατο αἱ νέες Hdt.8.90
; ; accuse, complain of, without implied malice or falsehood, PTeb.23.4 (ii B. C.): c. dat. rei, reproach a man with.., ; δ. τινὰ εἴς or πρός τι, Luc.Demon. 50, Macr.14:—[voice] Pass.,διεβλήθη ὡς Ev.Luc.16.1
;ἐπὶ βίῳ μὴ σώφρονι διαβεβλημένος Hdn.2.6.6
.2 c. acc. rei, misrepresent, D.18.225, 28.1, etc.: speak or state slanderously,ὡς οὗτος διέβαλλεν Id.18.20
, cf. ib.14; τοῦτό μου διαβάλλει ib.28: generally, give hostile information, without any insinuation of falsehood, Th.3.4.3 δ. τι εἴς τινα lay the blame for a thing on.., Procop.Arc.22.19.5 δ. ἔπος declare it spurious, Id.Thes. 34.VI deceive by false accounts, impose upon, mislead,τινά Hdt.3.1
, 5.50, 8.110, E.Fr. 435:—[voice] Med., Hdt.9.116, Ar.Av. 1648 (ubi v. Sch.), Th. 1214:—[voice] Pass., Hp.Nat.Puer.30, Pl.Phdr. 255a, Plu.2.563d.VII divert from a course of action, πρὸς τὴν κακίαν τινάς ib.809f:—[voice] Pass.,ψυχὴ -βέβληται πρὸς μάχην Arr.Epict.2.26.3
.VIII [voice] Med., contract an obligation (?), Leg.Gort.9.26.IX διαβάλλεσθαι ἀστραγάλοις πρός τινα throw against him, Plu.2.148d, 272f.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαβάλλω
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2 εὐδιάσειστος
εὐδιά-σειστος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐδιάσειστος
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3 ἀθετέω
A set at naught a treaty, promise, etc.,πίστιν Plb. 8.36.5
; ;διαθήκην Ep.Gal.3.15
;θεόν 1 Ep.Thess. 4.8
; ([place name] Ilium); deny, disprove,τἀληθές Phld.Rh. 1.5
S., cf. Sign. 37 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass., to be struck off a register, PTeb.74.29 (ii B. C.); to be rejected, of a petition, POxy.1120.8 (iii A. D):—Astrol., cancel, render ineffectual, Vett.Val.115.3, cf. 105.8 ([voice] Pass.).2 c.dat., refuse one's assent,τοῖς ὑπὸ Τιμαίου εἰρημένοις Plb.12.14.6
.3 deal treacherously with, break faith with,τινά Plb.9.36.10
, LXX Is.1.2, Ev.Marc.6.26; ;ἐν Ἰσραήλ 4 Ki.1.1
: abs., IG12(5).129 ([place name] Paros).II Gramm., reject as spurious, D.H. Din.9, D.L.7.34, etc.III abs., to be unsuitable, unfit, Diph. 1 D. -
4 ἀνεξέλεγκτος
ἀνεξ-έλεγκτος, ον,A incapable of disproof or criticism, Th.1.21;τὸν λόγον ἀ. ποιεῖν Arist.SE 176b24
; ἀ. μᾶλλον ἢ πιθανήν difficult to disprove rather than credible, D.S.1.40, etc.; ἀ. ἔχει τὸ ἀνδρεῖον leaves their courage without any real test or proof, Th.4.126; unrefu'ed, Gal.15.547. Adv.- τως X.Oec.10.8
, prob. in S.E.M.7.191.2. of persons, not to be convicted, Antipho 2.1.10: of conduct, etc.. blameless, unexceptionable, X.Cyn.13.7, D.25.39, Plu.Pel.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνεξέλεγκτος
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5 ἀντεπιχειρέω
II make attempts to prove the contrary, Arist.Top. 160b10; τὰ ἀντεπιχειρούμενα controversial efforts to prove or disprove, S.E.M.9.191.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντεπιχειρέω
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6 ἀντιμαρτυρέω
A appear as witness against, Ar.Fr. 437; contradict,τινί Plu.2.418a
; opp. συμφωνεῖν, Polystr.p.10W.; esp. in Epicurus' Logic, disprove by fact or experience, Ep.1p.10U., al.; soἀ. πρὸς τὴν αἴσθησιν Plu.2.447c
: abs., Id.Alc.21, cf. Gal.4.735: c. acc.,ἀ. τὰ εἰρημένα Plot.6.4.4
:—[voice] Pass., to be disproved, invalidated, Epicur. Ep.1p.11U., al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιμαρτυρέω
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7 ἐλέγχω
ἐλέγχω fut. ἐλέγξω; 1 aor. ἤλεγξα LXX, impv. ἔλεγξον, inf. ἐλέγξαι; pass. ἠλέγχθην (Hom.+)① to scrutinize or examine carefully, bring to light, expose, set forth (Aristoph., Eccl. 485; Herodian 3, 12, 4; PHib 55, 3 [250 B.C.] τὸν ποιμένα τ. ἐλέγξοντα περὶ ὧν μοι εἶπας) J 3:20; Eph 5:11, 13 (the darkness-light theme suggests exposure, with implication of censure); Dg 2:8. τὰ κρυπτά (Artem. 1, 68) IPhld 7:1. ταῦτα ἔλεγχε declare this Tit 2:15 (but s. 3 below); τ. ἁμαρτίας τινὸς πρὸς τὸν κύριον expose someone’s sins before the Lord Hv 1, 1, 5 (Jos., Vi. 339 τὰς πονηρίας ἐ.); demonstrate, prove (POxy 237 VIII, 40; Wsd 2:11; Ath. 30, 4) τὶ someth. Dg 9:6; οὐκ ἐλέγχετε= disprove 2:9.② to bring a pers. to the point of recognizing wrongdoing, convict, convince someone of someth., point someth. out to someone (PAmh 33, 34 [157 B.C.]; BGU 1138, 13=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 100, 13 [19/18 B.C.]; POxy 1032, 30; PStras 41, 31; Jos., Ant. 4, 219; SibOr 5, 34; Just., A I, 4, 6 αὐτὸν … ἁμαρτάνοντα; Ath. 2, 1 ἡμᾶς … ἀδικοῦντας; Just., D. 67, 2 ὅπως μήτε … μωραίνειν ἐλέγχησθε) τινά Tit 1:9, 13; Jd 22 v.l. (COsburn, ZNW 63, ’72, 139–44 [text]); 23 v.l.; περί w. gen. introduces the thing of which one is convicted or convinced (Aristoph., Plut. 574; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 5; PLips 43, 11 μάρτυρας τοὺς ἐλέγχοντας Θαῆσιν περὶ ἀφαιρέσεως βιβλίων χρειστιακῶν) J 8:46; 16:8 (s. δικαιοσύνη 3a end); Jd 15 (En 1:9). Pass. ἐ. ὑπό τινος Ac 6:10 v.l.; 1 Cor 14:24; ὑπὸ τ. συνειδήσεως ἐλεγχόμενοι J 8:9 v.l. (cp. Philo, De Jos. 48 ὑπὸ τοῦ συνειδότος ἐλεγχόμενος, Spec. Leg. 3, 54 al.); ἀπὸ τῆς ὀσμῆς ἐλέγχεσθαι be convicted (perh. tested) by the odor IMg 10:2. ἐλεγχόμενοι ὡς παραβάται convicted as transgressors Js 2:9; ἳνα … ὁ πόνηρὸς … ἐλεγχθῇ[το] μὴ ὤν θεός AcPlCor 2:15.③ to express strong disapproval of someone’s action, reprove, correct (Aelian, VH 13, 25; Sir 20:2; 31:31; Pr 9:7f al.; Just. D. 107, 3) 2 Ti 4:2; τινά 1 Ti 5:20; D 2:7. W. the connotation of refuting (Diod S 13, 90, 4; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 28, end; PGM 4, 2620; Just., A I, 64, 6 al.; Ath. 18, 1 τὰ εἴδωλα; Tat. 8, 4 τὴν μαντικήν) πᾶσαν αἵρεσιν Epil Mosq 2.—τινὰ περί τινος Lk 3:19. τινὰ ἐπί τινι B 19:4. ἔλεγξον αὐτὸν μεταξὺ σοῦ καὶ αὐτοῦ μόνου show him his fault while you are alone w. him Mt 18:15 (cp. CD 9, 6–8 and s. Lev 19:17). Perh. Tit 2:15 belongs here (s. 1 above).④ to penalize for wrongdoing, punish, discipline (Wsd 1:8; 12:2; Job 5:17 al.) Hb 12:5 (Pr 3:11); (w. παιδεύειν, as Sir 18:13) Rv 3:19.—LLutkemeyer, CBQ 8, ’46, 221–23.—B. 1442. DELG. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
disprove — disprove, refute, confute, rebut, controvert mean to show or attempt to show by argument that a statement, a claim, a proposition, or a charge is not true. Disprove stresses the success of an argument in showing the falsity, erroneousness, or… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Disprove — Dis*prove , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Disproved}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Disproving}.] [Pref. dis + prove: cf. OF. desprover.] 1. To prove to be false or erroneous; to confute; to refute. [1913 Webster] That false supposition I advanced in order to disprove … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
disprove — [dis pro͞ov′, dis′pro͞ov′; dis′pro͞ov΄] vt. disproved, disproved or disproven, disproving [ME disproven < OFr desprover: see DIS & PROVE] to prove to be false or in error; refute; confute disprovable adj. SYN. DISPROVE implies the presenting… … English World dictionary
disprove — I verb belie, confute, contravene, controvert, counteract, countervail, deny, discredit, dispel, find unfounded, invalidate, negate, nullify, oppugn, prove false, prove the contrary, prove to be wrong, prove to the contrary, rebut, redarguere,… … Law dictionary
disprove — late 14c., from O.Fr. desprover refute, contradict, from des (see DIS (Cf. dis )) + prover (see PROVE (Cf. prove)). Related: Disproved; disproving … Etymology dictionary
disprove — [v] prove false belie, blow sky high*, blow up*, break, confound, confute, contradict, contravene, controvert, deny, disconfirm, discredit, explode, expose, find unfounded, impugn, invalidate, knock bottom out of*, knock props out*, negate,… … New thesaurus
disprove — ► VERB ▪ prove to be false. DERIVATIVES disprovable adjective … English terms dictionary
disprove — UK [dɪsˈpruːv] / US [dɪsˈpruv] verb [transitive] Word forms disprove : present tense I/you/we/they disprove he/she/it disproves present participle disproving past tense disproved past participle disproved to prove that something is not correct or … English dictionary
disprove — [[t]dɪspru͟ːv[/t]] disproves, disproving, disproved, disproven VERB To disprove an idea, belief, or theory means to show that it is not true. [V n] The statistics to prove or disprove his hypothesis will take years to collect. Syn: refute … English dictionary
disprove — transitive verb Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French desprover, from des dis + prover to prove Date: 14th century to prove to be false or wrong ; refute < disprove a theory > • disprovable adjective … New Collegiate Dictionary
disprove — verb Disprove is used with these nouns as the object: ↑allegation, ↑claim, ↑existence, ↑myth, ↑theory, ↑thesis … Collocations dictionary