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81 τόκος
A childbirth, parturition, of women, Il.19.119, h.Cer. 101, IG42(1).121.15,17 (Epid., iv B. C.), Herophil. ap. Sor.2.53; of animals, Il.17.5;πλὴν ὅταν τ. παρῇ S.Fr. 477
;ποιεῖσθαι τὸν τ. Arist. HA 542a25
, etc.: pl.,τόκοισί τε ἀγόνοις γυναικῶν S.OT26
, cf. 173 (lyr.), E.Med. 1031, etc.b the time of parturition,ὁ τ. τῆς γυναικός Hdt.1.111
; period of gestation,ἐνιαύσιος ὁ τ. Arist. GA 777b13
.c ἡ φύσις τοῦ παιδίου τοῦ ἐν τόκῳ in the foetal stage, Hp.Nat.Puer.tit. (as cited in Mul.1.1).II offspring, of men or animals, , cf. 15.141; of an eagle,ἐλθὼν ἐξ ὄρεος, ὅθι οἱ γενεή τε τόκος τε Od.15.175
;μήλων τ. E. Cyc. 162
; Οἰδίπον τ. his son, A.Th. 372, cf. 407, etc. (but also, daughter,θεὰ γεγῶσα καὶ θεοῦ πατρὸς τ. E.Andr. [1254]
); fry of fish, Arist. HA 543a4; litter of pigs,πασῶν τῶν συῶν ἀπὸ τόκου χοῖρον λαμβάνειν X. Lac.15.5
.2 metaph., produce of money lent, hence interest (cf. S.Fr. 477 (punningly), Sophr. 35, Pl.R. 555e, Arist.Pol. 1258b5), Pi.O.10(11).9, etc.; τ. ἐπίτριτος, v. h. v.; τ. πεντώβολος interest at 5 obols per month on the mina, IG 11(2).146 B 17 (Delos, iv B. C.); τ. πεντεκαιδέκατος, i. e. 100/15 = 6 2/3 %, SIG672.23 (Delph., ii B. C.); sg. and pl., IG12.324.5, Ar.Nu.18,20, 34, etc.; τόκους ἀποδοῦναι ib. 739, etc.;κομίζεσθαι Pl.
l. c., PEnteux. 32.13 (iii B. C.);λαμβάνειν ἀπό τινος Is.8.35
;ἀπολαμβάνειν Lys.17.3
;δανείζειν ἐπὶ τόκῳ Pl.Lg. 742c
;ὀφείλειν ἐπὶ τόκῳ Isoc.17.7
; compound interest,Ar.
Nu. 1156;τόκος τόκου Thphr.Char.10.10
;τῶν τόκων ἔχων τόκους Men.870
:—Ar. plays on the double meaning of the word, Th. 843 sq.; so also Pl.R. 507a, Plu.2.433e.3 metaph., interest, [γῄδιον] ὅτι λάβοι σπέρμα.. δικαίως ἀπεδίδου αὐτό τε καὶ τόκον X.Cyr.8.3.38
, cf. Philem.231, 88.10;οἱ δ' εἰς τὸ γῆρας ἀναβολὰς ποιούμενοι, οὗτοι προσαποτίνουσι τοῦ χρόνου τόκους Men.235.9
; offspring,ἢ τίκτων λόγους ἢ τὸν ἑτέρων τόκον λαμβάνων Lib.Or.12.94
; bringing forth, ib. 17.38. -
82 φυτεύω
A ; [tense] fut. εύσω X.Oec.19.13; [tense] aor.ἐφύτευσα Il.6.419
, etc.: [tense] pf. πεφύτευκα, [ per.] 3pl.πεφύτευκαν LXX Ez.19.13
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.- εύσομαι Pi.P.4.15
: [tense] aor.- ευσάμην X.Mem.1.1.8
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ευθήσομαι Gp.5.19.1
: [tense] aor.ἐφυτεύθην X.An.5.3.12
, poet.[ per.] 3pl.φύτευθεν Pi. P.4.69
: [tense] pf.πεφύτευμαι Hdt.2.138
, etc.: ([etym.] φυτόν).I c. acc. of the thing planted, plant trees, esp. fruit-trees, ;δένδρεα φ. 18.359
, cf. Alc.44, etc.;ἄλσος πεφυτευμένον Hdt.
l.c.; (troch.); ὄρχους, ἀμπέλους, X.Oec.20.3,4; joined with σπείρω, ib.11.16, Mem.2.1.13, Pl. Phdr. 276e;φυτείαν Ev.Matt.15.13
;ἀρώμεναι ἠδὲ φ. Hes.Op.22
;φ. ἐν γῇ X.Oec.19.2
; ἐν ἀφόρῳ ib.20.3;εἰς γῆν Plu.2.986f
;φ. ἀπὸ κορύνης Gp.10.8.1
:—[voice] Med., plant for oneself, Pi.P.4.15, Luc.Cat.20:— [voice] Pass., δένδρα πεφυτευμένα, opp. to those of spontaneous growth, D.55.13.2 metaph., beget, engender, Hes.Op. 812, Sc.29, Hdt.4.145, Pi.N.7.84, etc.;φυτεύων παῖδας E.Alc. 662
, cf. Or.11, Ar.V. 1133, Pl.Cri. 50d;ὁ φυτεύσας πατήρ S.OT 793
, 1514, E.IA 1177 (s. v.l.); ὁ φυτεύσας alone, the father, S.Ph. 904, Tr. 1244;ὁ φ. αὐτόν E.Andr.49
, etc.: opp. ἡ τεκοῦσα, Lys.11.4 (rarely of the mother,σὲ.. φύτευσεν Αἴθρα Ποσειδᾶνι B.16.59
); οἱ φυτεύσαντες the parents, S. OT 1007, OC 1377;τοὺς τεκόντας καὶ φυτ. Id.Fr.64
, cf. E.Supp. 1092: metaph., (lyr.); (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be begotten, spring from parents,κείνων Pi.P.4.144
;ἐκ Κρόνου Id.N.5.7
; .3 generally, produce, bring about, cause, mostly of evils,ὅτι τοι κακὰ πολλὰ φυτεύει Od.5.340
;πρὶν ἡμῖν πῆμα φυτεῦσαι 4.668
(v.l.);φόνον καὶ κῆρα φ. 2.165
, 17.82; once in Il.,κακὸν μέγα πᾶσι φ. 15.134
;φύτευέ οἱ θάνατον Pi.N.4.59
;φ. πῆμα S.Aj. 953
; also in good sense, φ. γάμον, δόξαν, Pi.P.9.111, I.6 (5).12;Μίνωϊ τιμάν B.16.68
;καδέων ἀνάπαυσιν Id.18.35
:—[voice] Pass.,σὺν θεῷ φυτευθείς ὄλβος Pi.N.8.17
.II less freq. c. acc. of the ground planted, plant with fruit-trees,φ. γῆν Th.1.2
;χωρίον φ. καὶ γεωργεῖν Is.9.28
: abs., Eup.13, Philem.116:—[voice] Med.,ἀγρόν φ. X.Mem.1.1.8
:—[voice] Pass.,γῆ πεφυτευμένη Hdt.4.127
, cf. X.HG3.2.10; opp. ψιλή, Eup.230, D.20.115;τὰ πεφυτευμένα PHal.1.102
(iii B.C.), etc.;γεωργία καὶ ψιλὴ καὶ πεφ. Arist.Pol. 1259a2
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83 φωνέω
A produce a sound or tone:I prop. of men, speak loud or clearly, or simply, speak, give utterance, Hom. only in [tense] aor. ([tense] pres. and [tense] impf. only in compds.);ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἀπέβη Il.6.116
, cf. 11.531, al.;ἔπος φάτο φώνησέν τε Od.4.370
;φωνήσας προσέφη Il.14.41
; καί μιν φωνήσας ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα addressed him with a loud voice in winged words, 1.201, cf. 4.284, al.;φωνοῦντος ἢ ἠχοῦντος ἢ ψοφοῦντος Epicur.Ep.1p.13U.
; folld. by the words spoken, φώνησε ( φώνασε codd.)δ', εὕδεις, βασιλεῦ Pi.O.13.67
;χρυσοῖς δὲ φωνεῖ γράμμασιν, πρήσω πόλιν A.Th. 434
, cf. Ag. 1334 (anap.); οἱ βουλευταὶ ἐφώνησαν .. the Senators exclaimed.., POxy. 2110.6 (iv A. D.); "βέκος φ. utter the word βέκος, Hdt.2.2: c. acc. cogn., ὄπα φωνησάσης having made her voice sound, Od.24.535;φ. φάτιν S.El. 329
: with neut. Adj., φ. μέγιστον ἀνθρώπων to have the loudest voice, Hdt.4.141, 7.117;ὄρθιον φ. Pi.N.10.76
;ἄλλο τι φ. A.Pr. 1063
(anap.);τάδε φ. Id.Ch. 314
(anap.);μέγα φ. Id.Eu. 936
(anap.), S.Ph. 574;ἄπυστα φ. Id.OC 489
;ὅσια φ. Id.Ph. 662
; δεινὸν φ. ib. 1225; , 591, E.IT 687, etc.;μηδεὶς ἔπος φωνείτω IG22.1368.108
;τὸν ῥηϊδίως φωνεῦντα πᾶν ἔπος Anaxarch.1
: abs., cry aloud, as in joy, S.Tr. 202; of a singer,ἀοιδὸς.. αἰόλα φωνέων Theoc.16.44
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ φωνηθέντα sounds or words uttered, Pl.Sph. 262c, Ti. 72a, cf. Longin.39.4.2 of animals, utter their cries, Arist. HA 578a32; of birds, ib. 593a14; [τὰ σελάχη] φωνεῖν οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἔχει φάναι, ψοφεῖν δέ ib. 535b25;ἐφώνησε πέρδιξ LXXJe.17.11
; of the cock, crow, Ev.Matt.26.34, al.3 as law-term, affirm, testify in court, Leg.Gort.1.18, al. (written πωνίω).4 of a musical instrument, sound, E.Or. 146 (lyr.); of sounds, ἡδὺ φωνεῖν sound sweetly, Plu.2.1021b; but βροντὴ φ. it has a voice, is significant, X.Ap.12.5 ἄφωνα καὶ φωνοῦντα consonants and vowels, E.Fr. 578 codd. Stob. (fort. ἄφωνα φωνήεντα).II c. acc. pers., call by name, call, Αἴαντα φωνῶ I call 'Ajax' S.Aj.73, cf. Ph. 229, Ev.Matt.27.47, etc.; call by a name,ὑμεῖς φωνεῖτέ με ὁ διδάσκαλος Ev.Jo.13.13
:—[voice] Pass., to be called,τὰ ἀρχαῖα ἐκπώματα κισσύβια φωνέεται Nic.Fr.1
.2 φ. τινα c. inf., command,σὲ φωνῶ νεκρὸν.. μὴ συγκομίζειν S.Aj. 1047
.4 c. dat. pers., call to, cry to,Ζεῦ ἄνα, σοὶ φωνῶ S.OC 1485
(lyr.), cf. OT 1121;ἕρποντι φωνεῖς Id.Aj. 543
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84 ἐπιβολή
ἐπιβολ-ή, ἡ,A throwing or laying on,ἱματίων Th.2.49
(pl.); χειρῶν σιδηρῶν, of grappling-irons, Id.7.62 (pl.);τῶν χρωμάτων Luc.Zeux.5
; σημείων affixing of seals, Id.Tim. 13; χειρῶν ἐπιβολαὶ ἐγίνοντο a fray arose, D.H.10.33.2. metaph., ἐ. τῆς διανοίας application of the mind to a thing, Epicur.Ep.1pp.5,12 U.(pl.), Ph.1.230 (pl.), Plot.2.4.10; αἱ ἐ.τῶν νοημάτων Philostr.VS2.18
; ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς πάνυ very scrupulously, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.25.5.b. act of direct apprehension, Epicur.Ep.1p.3U.: pl., ib.p.4U.;ἡ ἐκ τῶν ἐ. ταραχή Phld.D.1.14
; , cf.Plot.1.6.2; intuition, [τῇ ψυχῇ] τὴν ἐπιβολὴν ἀθρόαν ἀθρόωνγίνεσθαι Id.4.4.1
; [γνῶσις] ἐφάψεται τοῦ ἑνὸς κατὰ ἐπιβολήν Dam.Pr. 25
bis; opp. συλλογισμός, ibid.c. conception, notion, Iamb.Comm. Math.1, cf.9, Dam.Pr. 258 (pl.); point of view, ib. 201, 396, al.; doctrine, ἡ τοῦ Συριανοῦ θαυμασία ἐ. ib. 270: pl., principles, Ael.Tact.21.1.d. impulse, Stoic.3.41, 149; ἐ. φιλοποιίας ib.96.3. setting upon a thing, design, attempt, enterprise, v.l. in Th.3.45: c. gen., ἡ ἐ. τῆς ἱστορίας writing history, Plb.1.4.2; τῶν ὅλων acquisition of empire, Id.1.3.6, cf.5.95.1; κατασκευασμάτων ἐπιβολαί designs, Plu.Per.12; ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς designedly, D.S.13.27.b. of surgical operations, οὐδεμία ὄνησις τῆς ἐ. Philum.Ven.4.7; μὴ κατακολουθεῖν ἀδυνάτοις ἐπιβολαῖς Hegetor ap.Apollon.Cit.3.4. hostile attempt, assault, Plb.6.25.7 (pl.), cj. for - βουλάς in Th.1.93.5. application of name to thing, Procl.in Cra.p.109 P., al.II. that which is laid on, ἐπιβολαὶ πλίνθων courses of bricks, Th.3.20; βυρσῶν layers of hide, Luc.Nav.4; superstructure, gallery, Ph.Bel.80.36 (pl.); λεπιδοειδεῖς ἐπιβολαί the squamous commissures of the skull, Gal.10.452.2. penalty, fine, IG12.84.29 (pl.), Ar.V. 769;ἐπιβολὴν ἐπιβάλλειν Lys.20.14
(pl.), X. HG1.7.2, etc.;ἐπιβολὰς ὀφλεῖν And.1.73
; ἡ ἐ. τῆς βουλῆς the penalty imposed by the council, Aeschin.2.93; ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς in consequence of infliction of a fine, Lys.6.21.3. requisition, number of men required, Plb.3.106.3; impost, public burden, Plu.Cat.Ma.18 (pl.), cf. Procop.Arc.23;τῆς λαογραφίας PTeb.391.19
(i A.D.); requisition of corn, PFay.81.9 (ii A.D.).b. additional quantity, IG22.1672.285,297.c. κατ' ἐπιβολήν τινος in proportion to.., pro rata, CPR 28.17 (ii A.D.), etc.III. a thing put over for shelter or protection, Thphr.CP3.16.4.2.ἐ. χώματος
embankment,PPetr.
3p.80 (iii B.C.).3. cloak, POxy.298.9 (i A.D.), etc.IV. Rhet., = ἐπαναφορά, Phoeb.Fig.2.4, Rut.Lup.1.7.2. introduction, approach to a subject, Hermog.Id.1.3; ἐ. τοῦ ῥυθμοῦ ib.2.1.3. power, `grasp', of style or treatment, χάρις καὶ ἐ. D.Chr.18.14; general survey, consideration, Ptol.Tetr. 204; Ἀλεξάνδρου τὴν ἐν ταῖς παρατάξεσιν ἐ. Ael. Tact.Praef.6.4. `trimmings', ornament, τὸ ἀφαιρεῖν τὰς ἐ. καὶαὐτοῖς χρῆσθαι τοῖς ὀνόμασι Aristid.Rh.p.522S.
V. in Alchemy, `projection', i.e. chemical reaction intended to produce transmutation, Syn.Alch.p.58B. (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιβολή
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85 ὑπηνέμιος
2 swift as the wind, Plu.Sert.12.II full of wind, ὑ. ᾠὰ wind-eggs, which produce no chickens, Ar.Fr. 186, Pl.Com.19 ( ἀνεμιαῖον ᾠόν was considered better [dialect] Att., Moer.p.73 P.); of eggs laid by hens without impregnation, Arist.HA 559b24; soκυήματα ὑ. Id.GA 749b1
; in Ar. Av. 695 (anap.), ὑ. ᾠόν is the egg produced by Night alone, without impregnation; and Luc.Sacr.6 calls Hephaestus the ὑ. παῖς of Hera;λοχεῖαι καὶ ὠδῖνες Plu.2.38e
(s. v.l.): henceGreek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπηνέμιος
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86 βράγχος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `hoarseness, angina' (Hp.),Other forms: also βάραγχος (Hippon.), βράγχη f. (Xenocr.) `id.' and βραγχία ἡ περιτράχηλος ἀλγηδών H.Derivatives: βραγχαλέος `hoarse' (Hp.), βραγχός `id.' (AP). - βραγχάω, βραγχιάω `have a sore throat' (Arist.); βραγχιάζοισθε πνίγοισθε H. - Separate βράγχια pl. `gills of fishes, bronchial tubes', also βαράγχια, βαράχνια (Hdn.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The resemblance with βρόγχος `windpipe' may have caused the transition of the meaning of βράγχια. Fur. 128 connects βραχώδης τραχύς H. and βρακίας τραχεῖς τόπους H. (and βαρακινῃ̃σιν ἀκάνθαις. σκόλοψι H.); this gives βρακ-\/ βραχ-\/ βραγχ-, variations that are typical Pre-Gr. The aorist βραχεῖν `rattle, clash' (Johansson KZ 36, 345f.) may also be connected: produce a raw sound. The secondary vowel of βάραγχος (Schwyzer 278, 831) is phonetically easy, but also frequent in Pre-Gr. words (Fur. 378-385). - Outside Greek one adduces OIr. brong(a)ide `hoarse' (Fick 2, 186). -Page in Frisk: 1,262Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βράγχος
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87 φωνέω
φωνέω (φωνή) impf. ἐφώνουν; fut. φωνήσω; 1 aor. ἐφώνησα, pass. ἐφωνήθην (Hom.+; ins, pap [though not common in either]; LXX; En 14:8; TestSol 12:3 C; TestJob 27:4; GrBar, Philo, Joseph.)① to produce a voiced sound/tone, freq. w. ref. to intensity of toneⓐ of animals (Aristot.; Anton. Lib. 7, 8; Is 38:14; Jer 17:11; Zeph 2:14) of a cock: crow (Aesop, Fab. 225 H.=268 H-H.; 323b H.=84 H-H. III) Mt 26:34, 74f; Mk 14:30, 68 v.l., 72ab; Lk 22:34, 60f; J 13:38; 18:27.ⓑ of humans call/cry out, speak loudly, say with emphasis Lk 8:8; sim. [ἐφώ]νει ὁ ἔχων ὦ[τ]α τ[ῶν ἀ]περάντων [ἀ]κο[ύει]ν ἀκουέτω (Jesus) cried out, ‘Let one who has ears to hear the things that are without limits (or that never end) hear/listen’ Ox 1081, 5f (restoration based on the Coptic SJCh 89, 4, s. Borger, GGA 122). φ. (v.l. κράξαν) φωνῇ μεγάλῃ in a loud voice Mk 1:26 (of an evil spirit in a pers.); Lk 23:46; Ac 16:28; Rv 14:18 (w. dat. of the pers. for whom the call is meant; κραυγῇ μεγάλῃ *v.l.). ἐφώνησεν λέγων Lk 8:54; Ac 16:28; Rv 14:18 (of an angel issuing an order; s. PGM 13, 148). Also φωνήσας εἶπεν Lk 16:24; 23:46.② to use an attribution in speaking of a person, address as ὑμεῖς φωνεῖτέ με• ὁ διδάσκαλος you call me ‘Teacher’ (nom. w. art. as voc.; s. B-D-F §143; 147, 3; Rob. 458; 466) J 13:13.③ to call to oneself, summon (Tob 5:9) τινά someone (Jos., Vi. 172, Ant. 6, 314) ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐφώνησεν αὐτούς Mt 20:32. Cp. 27:47; Mk 3:31 v.l. (for καλοῦντες); 9:35; 10:49ab; 15:35; J 1:48; 2:9; 4:16; 11:28a; 18:33; Ac 4:18 D; 9:41; 10:7. τὸν Λάζαρον ἐφώνησεν ἐκ τοῦ μνημείου J 12:17.—τὰ πρόβατα φωνεῖ κατʼ ὄνομα 10:3 (s. καλέω 1a). Have τινά someone called Mk 10:49c; Lk 16:2; J 9:18, 24; 11:28b. Pass. εἶπεν φωνηθῆναι αὐτῷ τοὺς δούλους he said the slaves should be called into his presence Lk 19:15. W. obj. omitted φωνήσαντες ἐπυνθάνοντο they called (someone) and inquired Ac 10:18. -
88 κολάπτω
κολάπ-τω, of birds,A peck, κολάψασα ἐξέλεψεν τὸν νεοσσόν, of a hen, Hp.Nat.Puer.30; κ. τὰ ἕλκη, τὰ ὄμματα, Arist.HA 609a35, b6; τὸ ἧπαρ, of the eagle and Prometheus, Luc.Sacr.6 codd.; τινα, of a crane, AP11.369 (Jul. Antec.): metaph., of a man,ᾠὰ κ. Anaxil.18.4
; of rain-drops breaking up the soil, Thphr.Fr.30.2; of horses, strike with the hoof, App. Pun. 129; of Pegasos, produce by striking the ground with his hoof,κρήνην AP15.25.19
(Besant.).2 carve, engrave, γράμμα εἰς αἴγειρον ib.9.341 (Glauc.);τὸ δόγμα κολαφθὲν εἰς στάλαν IG14.256
([place name] Phintias), cf. 952 ([place name] Acragas),Πολέμων 1.30
([place name] Demetrias), Luc.Dips.6, PLeid.X.36.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κολάπτω
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89 κυέω
Aκύεσσα Hsch.
; Arc.κύενσα IG5(2).514.12
([place name] Lycosura); Coan B 3, written κυεοσα ib.A 61 (iv/iii B.C.)): [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.ἐκύει Il.19.117
: [tense] fut.κυήσω Hp.Mul.1.17
, Steril.214, κυήσομαι v.l. in Mul.1.76: [tense] aor. , Pl.Smp. 203c, etc.: [tense] pf.κεκύηκα Philem.107
, D.C.45.1, S.E.P.2.106:—[voice] Med., v. infr.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - ηθήσομαι Gal.UP16.10: [tense] aor.ἐκυήθην Plu.2.567f
: [tense] pf.κεκύηται Porph. Abst.1.54
:—bear in the womb, be pregnant with,ἐκύει φίλον υἱόν Il.19.117
; of a mare,βρέφος ἡμίονον κυέουσα 23.266
: metaph., of the soul,κυοῦσι γὰρ πάντες.. καὶ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Smp. 206c
; ἐκύησε τὸν Ἔρωτα ib. 203c; ἃ κυεῖ περὶ ἐπιστήμης [the thoughts] with which he is in travail.., Id.Tht. 184b, cf. 210b; ἂ τῇ ψυχῇ προσήκει καὶ κυῆσαι καὶ κυεῖν (v.l. τεκεῖν ) both to have conceived and to bring forth, Id.Smp. 209a:—[voice] Pass., of the embryo or foetus, Id.Lg. 789a, Epin. 973d, Arist.GA 777a23; of fruits, to be formed, Thphr.HP 4.2.4:—[voice] Med., bring forth, Opp.C.3.22; ἡ κεκυημένη, Lat.foeta, Et. Gud.s.v. κοκίας: metaph.,τὰς εὐτυχεῖς ὠδῖνας κυησαμένη Him.Or. 7.4
.b in Botany, produce flowers, Thphr.HP6.4.8.2 abs., to be big or pregnant, conceive,ἐκύησε Hdt.5.41
; , cf.Lys. 745, Men.Sam. 303, etc.;κυέουσαν ἐκ τοῦ προτέρου ἀνδρός Hdt.6.68
, cf. And.1.125, Lys.13.42; γυνὴ κυεῖ δέκα μῆνας; Men.413;πενθ' ἕτη ἐκύησε IG42(1).121.3
(Epid.). (Cf. κύω, Skt. śváyati 'swell', Lat. inciens 'pregnant'.) -
90 ξηρός
A dry, opp. ὑγρός, of a dried-up river, Hdt.5.45 ;χειμάρρους ξηροὺς ὕδατος Arr.An.4.3.2
;ἠὴρ ξ. Hdt.2.26
;ξ. ἄνεμος Ar. Nu. 404
;ξηροῖς ἀκλαύτοις ὄμμασιν A.Th. 696
;ὀμμάτων ξ. κόραι E.Or. 389
; μέτρα ξ. τε καὶ ὑγρά dry and liquid measures, Pl.Lg. 746d ; ὕλη αὔη καὶ ξ. ib. 761d ; ξ. γάλα, i.e. ripe cheese, Eust.1001.51 (cf. περίξηρος) ; so τυρὸς ξ., opp. τυρὸς χλωρός, Antiph.133.7, cf. Philox.3.8; ἐν ξηροῖσιν ἐκτρέφειν on solid food, i.e. cereals, E.Ba. 277 ; καρπὸς ξ., i.e. cereal, opp. κ. ξύλινος, produce of trees, i. e. fruit, wine, or oil, Pl. Criti. 115b ;ξ. χόρτος
hay,PPetr.
3p.181 (iii B.C.) ; φοῖνιξ ξ. dried dates, PSI1.33.14 (ii A.D.); ξ. καρποί, opp. οἶνος, ἔλαιον, Arr.Epict.2.23.5 ; ξ. πυρίαι applications of dry heat, Hp.Acut.21, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.621 ; cf. ξηροπυρία. Adv. by the use of dry powder,Hp.
Epid. 6.3.13 (s.v.l.).2 of bodily condition, withered, lean, ;ξηρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους Theoc.24.61
;ξ. κοιλίη
costive,Hp.
Aph.2.20.3 of the voice, cf. ξηρόφωνος.II fasting: hence, generally, austere, (lyr.); of persons, Antiph.16 ; harsh, opp. ἡδύς, E.Andr. 784 (lyr.).2 metaph., of style,πραγματεία ἀτερπὴς καὶ ξ. Epicur.Fr. 505
(p.358 U.);τὸ ξ.
aridity,Demetr.
Eloc. 238 ; of critics,ξηροὶ Καλλιμάχου πρόκυνες AP11.322
(Antiphan.).III as Subst. ἡ ξηρά (sc. γῆ), dry land, opp. ὑγρά, X.Oec.19.7 (also [comp] Comp. ξηροτέρα γῆ ib.6), cf. Ev.Matt.23.15, etc. ;τὸ ξηρόν Hdt.2.68
; ναῦς ἐπὶ τοῦ ξηροῦ ποιεῖν to leave the ships aground, Th.1.109 ;ναῦς ἐς τὸ ξ. ἐξωθεῖν Id.8.105
; τὸ ξ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ the part of its bed left dry, X.Cyr. 7.5.18: for Theoc.1.51 v. ἀκράτιστος.2 ξηρά, ἡ, in a bath-house, room for dry heat, POxy.2145.12 (ii A.D.). -
91 προβάλλω
Aπροβάλεσκον Od. 5.331
: Hom. has only [tense] aor. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. without augm.:— throw or lay before, throw to, Νότος Βορέῃ προβάλεσκε [σχεδίην] φέρεσθαι l.c.;τοὺς μαζοὺς κυσὶ προέβαλε Hdt.9.112
;τρωγάλια τοῖς θεωμένοις Ar.Pl. 798
;πυροὺς ὀλίγους π. Id.Av. 626
;π. τινὰ ταῖς Νύμφαις Pl.Phdr. 241e
; ἀνδρὶ δέμας, of a woman, E.Cret.6: without dat.,π. ἀκήδευτα τὰ σώματα Plu.Per.28
.II put forward,π. πρόβλημα Pl.Sph. 261a
; ἄμφω τὰ δεξιὰ προβεβληκώς, of a horse, Arist.Po. 1460b19 (also [voice] Med., );χλαμύδα ἀλώπεκι Paus.4.18.6
;π. αὐτὸν ἐς τὸ μέσον Luc.Cat.25
: metaph.,ἀγαθὴν ἐλπίδα π. σαυτῷ Men.572
:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.111.1.b in obstetrics, present, [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., Hp.Mul.1.69, Sor.2.60, al.2 ἔριδα προβαλόντες putting forth strife, i.e. striving, Il.11.529.3 put forward as an argument or plea, ; ;τοὔνομα τὸ τῆς εἰρήνης D.9.8
:—[voice] Pass., ;ἐς ἐνθυμίαν αἰεὶ προβαλλόμενος Id.5.16
.4 [voice] Med., put forward, propose for an office,λῃτουργεῖν π. γυμνασίαρχον And.1.132
:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.1.4.5 propound a question, task, problem, riddle (cf. πρόβλημα IV), Ar.Nu. 757, Pl.R. 536d; αἴνιγμα, γρῖφον, Id.Chrm. 162b, Antiph.74.5;χαλεπὴν π. ᾱἵρεσιν Pl. Sph. 245b
;εὔσκεπτον σκέψιν π. Id.Phlb. 65d
; ὰπορίαν Arist.Pol. 1283b35: later folld. by interrog. clause,πρόβαλε σαυτῷ τί ἂν ἐποίησεν ἐν τούτῳ Σωκράτης Epict.Ench.33.12
;θεοῦ προβαλόντος πότερον.. Aristid.1.41
J.:—[voice] Pass., προβάλλεται τάδε θεωρῆσαι, περὶ τοῦ κώνου προβεβλημένα ἐστὶ τάδε, Archim.Con.Sph.Praef., Spir.Praef.6 put forth beyond,κάρα.. ὀχημάτων S.El. 740
;τῶν ὀδόντων τὴν γλῶσσαν Aret.SA1.7
;φλέγμα καὶ ἀφρῶδες ἐκ τοῦ στόματος Philum.Ven.1.2
.III expose, give up, π. σφέας αὐτοὺς ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ give themselves up for lost, Hdt.7.141; ;ψυχὴν π. ἐν κύβοισι δαίμονος
hazard, venture,E.
Rh. 183.IV send forth, emit, τράγου ὀσμήν v.l. (for προς- ) in Dsc.4.50;τὴν φωνὴν ὀξεῖαν π. D.S.3.8
;ἦχον τραχύν Id.5.30
, etc.; produce,καρπόν J.AJ 4.8.19
;ἄνθος Aët.12.1
:—[voice] Pass., c. gen., to be emitted from,αἱ τῶν θεῶν δυνάμεις προβεβλημέναι τῶν πρώτων Procl.in Prm.p.552S.
V intr., stick out, of the tongue, Arist.PA 660a24.B [voice] Med. with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (used also in pass. sense, v. infr.):— throw or toss before one,οὐλοχύτας προβάλοντο Il.1.458
, al.: hence, throw away, expose, S.Ph. 1017.4 put forward, propose for election, Hdt.1.98, Pl.Lg. 755c sq., X.An.6.1.25, IG22.1343.29, etc.;προβαλλόμενος ἑαυτόν D. 21.15
:—[voice] Pass., Hdt. l.c., Pl.l.c., etc.;προβληθεὶς πυλάγορος οὗτος D. 18.149
, cf.285.5 c. dat. et inf., challenge a person to..,π. μοι [ὀμόσαι] Mitteis Chr.32i14, cf. ii 13(ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., of the oath, to be proposed as a challenge, ib.ii 25, Sammelb. 5231.9 (i A.D.).II throw beyond, beat in throwing: hence, surpass, excel, c. gen. pers. et dat. rei,ἐγὼ δέ κε σεῖο νοήματί γε προβαλοίμην Il.19.218
.III hold before oneself so as to protect,λαιᾷ ἴτυν Tyrt.15.3
;Πηλεΐδᾳ κατ' ὄμμα πέλταν E.Rh. 370
(lyr.); ; π. τὰ ὅπλα level arms, opp. μεταβάλλεσθαι (cf.προβολή 1
),τὴν φάλαγγα ἐκέλευσε προβαλέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα καὶ ἐπιχωρῆσαι X.An.1.2.17
, cf. 6.5.16, Mem.3.8.4: in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., σάρισαν προβεβλημένος having his pike advanced, with levelled pike, D.S.17.100;τοὺς θυρεοὺς πρὸ τῶν νώτων.. -βεβλημένοι Arr.Tact.36.1
;εἰκοσάπηχύν τινα προβεβλ. κοντόν Luc.DMort.27.4
; also προβεβλημένοι τοὺς θωρακοφόρους having them to cover one in front, X.Cyr. 6.3.24; π. τάφρον, ποταμόν, of a general, Plb.1.18.3, 2.5.5;π. τῆς.. στρατοπεδείας τεῖχος Id.1.48.10
, etc.;πόλις -βεβλημένη ποταμόν Str. 11.2.17
; π. τὰ θηρία πρὸ τῶν κεράτων, λογχοφόρους τῆς δυνάμεως, Plb.3.72.9, 3.113.6: abs., stand in front, πρὸ ἀμφοῖν προβεβλημένος standing so as to cover both, X.An.4.2.21, cf. Cyr.2.3.10: c. gen.,τούτου προβέβληται Πολύευκτος D.21.139
;προβάλλεσθαι ἢ ἐναντίον βλέπειν οὔτ' οἶδεν οὔτ' ἐθέλει Id.4.40
; προαίρεσις τῆς πολιτείας προβεβλημένη a guarded policy, Id.19.27; πρὸς ἅπαντας -βεβλημένος on one's guard against, Plu. Dio 9:—[voice] Pass.,ἱππῆς προβέβληνται πρὸ τοῦ δεξιοῦ κέρως Arr.Tact.36.2
; κράνη πρὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς π. ib.34.3.2 metaph., put forward,τὴν ἀγαθὴν προβαλλόμενος ἐλπίδα D.18.97
; ταύτην τὴν συμμαχίαν ib.195; τὴν Εὔβοιαν προβαλέσθαι πρὸ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ib.301, cf. 300, Isoc.5.122;τι πρὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης Aeschin.3.11
.b bring forward, cite on one's own part, in defence,τὸν Ὅμηρον π. Pl.La. 201b
;π. μάρτυρας Is.7.3
, etc.; ὁ προβαλόμενος one who has brought evidence, Lex ap.D.46.10; cite as an example, ; use as an excuse or pretext, Th.2.87, etc.; ; π. σκῆψιν, πρόφασιν, Plb.5.56.7, 15.20.3.IV in [dialect] Att. law, accuse a person by προβολή (v. προβολή v), present him as guilty of the offence, (cf. Harp. s.v. προβαλλομένους) ; π. τινά τι ib.28; τινα alone, ib. 175; ὁ προβαλλόμενος the prosecutor in a προβολή, ib. 179:—[voice] Pass., to be accused or presented,προὐβλήθησαν X.HG1.7.35
: generally, attack, censure,τὸ ἔθος D.H.4.24
, cf. Ph.2.137;τοὺς ψευδομένους J.BJ2.8.7
(s. v.l.), cf. Plu.CG14; opp. [full] ἐπαινεῖν, Id.2.18d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προβάλλω
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92 πυρόω
A burn with fire, burn up,τὰς Ἀθήνας Hdt.7.8
.β, 8.102; ; ; burn as a burnt sacrifice, ;πυροῦτε σώματα E.HF 244
; burn on a pyre, ἣν πεπύρωκαν (sic)ἐγώ Supp.Epigr.1.569
([place name] Egypt); π. Κύκλωπος ὄψιν burn out his eye, E.Cyc. 594, cf. 600:—[voice] Med., παῖδα πυρωσαμένη having placed my son on the pyre, AP7.466 (Leon.):—[voice] Pass., to be set on fire, to be burnt,πυρωθέντων Τρώων Pi.P.11.33
;Ἴλιον πυρούμενον E.Andr. 400
, cf. Tr. 1283;πυρωθῆναι δέμας Id.IT 685
, cf. Med. 1190, Parth. in PLit.Lond. 64.6, Ph.1.256.b π. τὴν γεῦσιν, τὴν γλῶσσαν, seem hot to the taste or tongue, Dsc.1.16, 4.170.c ἡ ζεστολουσία.. πυροῦσα τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν reddening or warming up the surface, Theon ap.Gal.6.208.2 metaph., set on fire, inflame,Ἔρως σὺ δ' εὐθέως με πύρωσον Anacreont. 10.15
:—[voice] Pass., to be inflamed or excited,παραγγέλμασιν.. πυρωθεὶς καρδίαν A.Ag. 481
(lyr.); τινι by a person (with love), AP12.87;εὐχαριστίᾳ Ph.1.60
, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.11.29.II abs., produce fire, Arist. PA 649b5:—[voice] Pass., to become fire, to be ignited, Pl.Ti. 51b, 52d, Arist. Cael. 307a24, al.III treat with fire: roast, grill, Hp.Vict.2.56; bake,πλίνθους Ph.1.420
; , cf. 929b12 ([voice] Pass.); warm on the fire, Agatharch.61 ([voice] Pass.); melt, [ ἀργυρώματα] IG7.303.15 (Oropus, iii B.C.); make red hot, Ph.1.625 ([voice] Pass.); fumigate,δῶμα θεείῳ Theoc.24.96
; cauterize, Arist.HA 515b18 ([voice] Pass.).2 [voice] Pass., to be affected by fire,ὁ χρυσὸς οὐ πυροῦται Id.Mete. 378b4
.3 of gold, to be proved or tested by fire,χρυσίον πεπυρωμένον ἐκ πυρός Apoc.3.18
: metaph., proved by fire, approved, LXX Ps.17 (18).31, 118 ( 119). 140, Ph.1.57. -
93 συμμετρέω
A measure jointly or in company, Tab.Heracl.1.11, 2.10.II measure or calculate by comparison,τὸ αἱρετώτερον Phld.Rh.2.11
S.:—[voice] Pass., to be so measured, Arist.Mech. 853b39; ἦμαρ ξυμμετρούμενον χρόνῳ this day measured by comparison with or calculated by the time of his absence, S.OT73; [ἔφθιτο].. μακρῷ συμμετρούμενος χρόνῳ he died in right measure with (i.e. having reached to) length of days, ib. 963: abs., οἷς ἐνευδαιμονῆσαί τε ὁ βίος καὶ ἐντελευτῆσαι ξυνεμετρήθη who had their life measured out.., Th. 2.44; πρὸς εὐωδίαν σ. αἱ τροφαί are calculated to produce, Thphr.CP 6.18.3; σ. πρὸς ἀνδρὸς πνεῦμα is calculated to suit it, D.H.Dem.43;σ. τινί Luc.Gall.27
;εἴς τι Philostr.Im.1.28
.III [voice] Med., measure for oneself, συμμετρήσασθαι τὴν ὥρην τῆς ἡμέρης compute the exact time of day, Hdt.4.158; ξυνεμετρήσαντο [τὸ τεῖχος] ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς τῶν πλίνθων calculated its height by counting the courses of bricks, Th.3.20;σ. πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl.Ti. 39c
; σ. τὴν δαπάνην, τὰς ἐφόδους, D.H.4.19, 7.10;τὰ διανύσματα Plb.9.15.3
; check measured quantities, PAmh.2.59.10 (ii B.C.).IV limit,φιλοχρηματίαν Poll.4.39
:—[voice] Med.,σ. τὸν δρόμον ἐς τὸ ἀνεκτόν τινι Philostr.Im.2.2
:—[voice] Pass., συμμεμετρημένον of limited size, Poll.3.88, cf. 9.24; τῇ τῶν λεπτῶν ἐδωδῇ -ηθείς limited to.., Iamb.VP3.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμμετρέω
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94 φίλτρον
A love-charm, whether a potion, or any other means,ἔστιν.. φίλτρα μοι θελκτήρια ἔρωτος E.Hipp. 509
, cf. Ph. 1260, Andr. 540 (anap.), Arist.MM 1188b32, Theoc.2.1, Dsc.2.164, Alciphr. 1.37, etc.;οὐκ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ διδόναι [φάρμακον] ἀλλ' ἐπὶ φίλτροις Antipho 1.9
: of the robe of Nessus by which Deïanira hoped to win back the love of Hercules, S.Tr. 584, 1142.2 generally, charm, spell,οἱ φ. ἐν θυμῷ ὕμνοι τίθεν Pi.P.3.64
; φ. ἵππειον, of the bit, Id.O.13.68; φίλτρα τόλμης spells to produce boldness, of oracles, A.Ch. 1029;δεινὸν τὸ τίκτειν καὶ φέρει φ. μέγα E.IA 917
, cf. Fr. 103 (anap.), HF 1407;αἱ ξυγγενεῖς ὁμιλίαι.. φ. οὐ σμικρὸν φρενῶν Id.Tr.52
; of ἀρεταί, Id.Andr. 207;φίλτρα γάμου AP9.422
(Apollonid.);ἕν ἐστ' ἀληθὲς φ. εὐγνώμων τρόπος Men.646
; εἰρήνης φ. a charm to promote peace (i.e. γεωργία), Plu.Num.16; [παῖδες] νήπιοι ψυχῆς εἰσιν ἰσχυρὰ φ. ἐξομηρεύσασθαι δυνάμενα στρατηγὸν πρὸς πατρίδα Onos.1.12
.3 love, affection, in pl., (lyr.), cf. El. 1309 (anap.), AP7.623 (Aemil.): also in sg.,τὸ πρὸς τὴν πατρίδα φ. SIG876.7
(Smyrna, Epist.Severi et Caracallae);πᾶσι δὲ φ. κάλλιπεν AP15.45
, cf. Ael.NA10.17, Opp.C.3.108, Lib.Or.3.22;τὸ πρὸς ἀμφοτέρους φ. Id.Ep.297.1
.III = σταφυλῖνος, Eust.1163.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φίλτρον
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95 ἀνίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres. ἀνίστημι (later [full] ἀνιστάω S.E.M. 9.61): [tense] impf. ἀνίστην: [tense] fut. ἀναστήσω, poet. ἀνστήσω: [tense] aor. 1 ἀνέστησα, [dialect] Ep. ἄνστησα, [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.ὄστασαν Hsch.
: [tense] pf. , Arr.Epict.1.4.30: also in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ἀνεστησάμην (v. infr. 1.5, 111.6).I make to stand up, raise up, γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised the old man up by his hand, Il.24.515, cf. Od.14.319;τί μ' αὖ.. ἐξ ἑδρας ἀνίστατε; S.Aj. 788
;ἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς κλίνης Pl.Prt. 317e
;ὀρθὸν ἀ. τινά X.Mem.1.4.11
;ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ τινα D.18.259
.2 raisefrom sleep, wake up, Il.10.32, etc.;εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἀ. τινά Ar.Ec. 740
;ἀ. τινὰ ὠμόϋπνον Eup.305
: metaph.,ἀ. νόσον S.Tr. 979
.3 raise from the dead,οὐδέ μιν ἀνστήσεις Il.24.551
, cf. A.Ag. 1361, S.El. 139; from misery or misfortune, Id.Ph. 666, Aeschin.1.67.5 after Hom., also of things, set up, build, στήλας v.l. in Hdt.2.102;πύργους X.Cyr.7.5.12
, etc.;τρόπαια Διί E.Ph. 572
; ἀνδριάντα ἐς Δελφούς Philipp. ap. D.12.21; so ἀ. τινὰ χρυσοῦν, χαλκοῦν (in pure Attic ἱστάναι), set up a golden, brazen statue of him, Plu.2.170e, Brut.1 ([voice] Pass., v. infr. B):—so in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med., ἀναστήσασθαι πόλιν build oneself a city, Hdt.1.165; ἀνεστήσαντο δὲ βωμούς they set them up altars, Call.Dian. 199.6 put up for sale, Hdt.1.196.II rouse to action, stir up,ἀλλ' ἴθι νῦν Αἴαντα.. ἄνστησον Il.10.176
, cf. 179, 15.64, etc.: c. dat. pers., raise up against another, τούτῳ δὲ πρόμον ἄλλον ἀναστήσουσιν ib.7.116 (v. infr. B. 1.5): rouse to arms, raise troops, Th.2.68,96;ἀ. πόλεμον ἐπί τινα Plu.Cor.21
; ἀναστήσας ἦγε στρατόν he called up his troops and marched them, Th.4.93, cf. 112, etc.III make people rise, break up an assembly by force, Il.1.191; but ἐκκλησίαν ἀναστῆσαι adjourn it, X.HG2.4.42.2 make people emigrate, transplant (cf. infr. B. 11.2),ἔνθεν ἀναστήσας ἄγε Od.6.7
;ἀνίστασαν τοὺς δήμους Hdt.9.73
;Αἰγινήτας ἐξ Αἰγίνης Th.2.27
; evenγαῖαν ἀναστήσειν A.R.1.1349
;οἴκους Plu.Publ.21
; alsoἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς ἐργασίας D.18.129
.3 make suppliants rise and leave sanctuary, Hdt.5.71, Th.1.137, S.OC 276, etc.: also ἀ. στρατόπεδον ἐκ χώρας make an army decamp, Plb.29.27.10;τὰ πράγματα ἀνίστησί τινα Plu.Alc. 31
.4 ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα make to ascend the tribune, Id.2.784c, cf. Cam.32.5 of sportsmen, put up game, X.An.1.5.3, cf. Cyr.2.4.20 ([voice] Pass.), Cyn.6.23, D.Chr.2.2.6 μάρτυρα ἀναστής ασθαί τινα call him as one's witness, Pl.Lg. 937a.B intr. in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ἀνίσταμαι, -μην, in [tense] fut. ἀναστήσομαι, in [tense] aor. 2 ἀνέστην (but ἀναστῶ, for ἀναστήσω, Crates Com.4D.), imper. ἄστηθι (for ἄν-στηθι) Herod.8.1, part.ἀστάς IG4.951.112
(Epid.): [tense] pf. ἀνέστηκα, [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf. ἀνεστήκη; also [tense] pf.ἀνεστέασι Hdt.3.62
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἀνεστάθην, [dialect] Aeol. part.ὀσταθείς Hsch.
:—stand up, rise, esp. to speak,τοῖσι δ' ἀνέστη Il.1.68
, 101, etc.;ἐν μέσσοισι 19.77
: in [dialect] Att. c. [tense] fut. part., ἀ. λέξων, κατηγορήσων, etc.: so c. inf.,ἀνέστη μαντεύεσθαι Od.20.380
: in part.,ἀναστὰς εἶπε E.Or. 885
; ; also, rise from one's seat as a mark of respect,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἀνέσταν Il.1.533
; ἀπὸ βωμοῦ (cf. A. 111.3) Aeschin.1.84.2 rise from bed or sleep,ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα Il.14.336
, cf. A.Eu. 124;εὐνῆθεν Od.20.124
;ὄρθρου ἀ. Hes. Op. 577
; ; οὐδ' ἀνιστάμην ἐκ κλίνης, of a sick person, And.1.64: abs., rise from sleep, Hdt.1.31.5 rise as a champion, Il.23.709; θανάτων χώρᾳ πύργος ἀνέστα [Oedipus] S.OT 1201: hence c. dat., stand up [to fight against..],Ἀγκαῖον.., ὅς μοι ἀνέστη Il.23.635
;μή τίς τοι.. ἄλλος ἀναστῇ Od.18.334
; codd.; v. supr. A.11.6 rise up, rear itself, (lyr.), cf. Plb.16.1.5; of statues, etc., to be set up, Plu.2.91a, 198f: metaph.,μή τι ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστήῃ κακόν Pi.P.4.155
;πόλεμος D.H.3.23
;θορύβου ἀναστάντος App.BC1.56
.8 of a river, rise,ἐξ ὀρέων Plu.Pomp.34
.9 [tense] pf. part.,γῆ γηλόφοισιν ἀνεστηκυῖα Arr.Ind.4.7
: metaph., lofty,ἀ. τὴν ψυχὴν γενόμενος Eun.Hist.p.233
D.2 to be compelled to migrate (supr. A. 111.2),ἐξ Ἄρνης ἀναστάντες ὑπὸ Θεσσαλῶν Th.1.12
, cf. 8: of a country, to be depopulated,χώρα ἀνεστηκυῖα Hdt.5.29
;πόλις.. πᾶσ' ἀνέστηκεν δορί E.Hec. 494
; ἡσυχάσασα ἡ Ἑλλὰς καὶ οὐκέτι ἀνισταμένη no longer subject to migration, Th.1.12;τὴν ἀσφάλειαν.. περιείδετ' ἀνασταθεῖσαν D.19.84
.3 of a law-court, rise, Id.21.221.4 cease,οὐκ, ἀνέστη ἕως ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι Psalm.Solom.4.13
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνίστημι
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96 ἀφίημι
A , etc., [ per.] 3sg. ἀφίησι, also ἀφίει, [dialect] Ion.ἀπίει Hdt.2.96
, [ per.] 1pl. ; imper. : [tense] impf. ἀφίειν, with double augm. ; [ per.] 3sg.ἀφίει Il. 1.25
, IG22.777.15, D.6.20, [dialect] Ion.ἀπίει Hdt.4.157
,ἠφίει Th.2.49
, Pl. Ly. 222b,ἤφιε Ev.Marc.11.16
; [ per.] 2pl.ἀφίετε D.23.188
; [ per.] 3pl. ἀφίεσαν E.Heracl. 821, Th.2.76, D.21.79, etc.,ἠφίεσαν X.HG4.6.11
,ἠφίουν Is. 6.40
(dub.): [tense] fut.ἀφήσω Il.2.263
, etc., [dialect] Ion.ἀπ- Hdt.7.193
: [tense] pf.ἀφεῖκα X.An.2.3.13
, D.56.26: [tense] aor. I ἀφῆκα, [dialect] Ion.ἀπ-, [dialect] Ep.ἀφέηκα, used in ind. only, Il.23.841, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ind. only in dual and pl., ἀφέτην, ἀφεῖμεν, ἀφεῖτε or ἄφετε, ἀφεῖσαν or ἄφεσαν; imper. ἄφες, subj. ἀφῶ, opt. αφείην ([ per.] 2pl.ἀφεῖτε Th.1.139
), inf. ἀφεῖναι, part. ἀφείς:—[voice] Med., ἀφίεμαι, [dialect] Ion. ἀπίεμαι, Hdt.3.101, Th.2.60, etc.: [tense] impf.[ per.] 3sg.ἀφίετο Od.23.240
, D.25.47: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. 2ἀφείμην X.Hier.7.11
; imper. ἀφοῦ, ἄφεσθε, S.OT 1521, Ar.Ec. 509; inf.- έσθαι Isoc.6.83
, part. ; Arc.inf.(Tegea, iv B. C.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. , Pl.Lg. 635a; inf. (Milet., iii/ii B. C.): [tense] plpf. [ per.] 2sg. : rarer [tense] pf. [ per.] 3pl.ἀφέωνται Ev.Jo.20.23
, imper.ἀφεώσθω IG5(2).6.14
: [tense] aor. ,ἀφέθην Batr.87
, [dialect] Ion.ἀπείθην Hdt.6.112
; later [dialect] Aeol. inf.ἀφέθην Milet.3
No.152.34 (ii B. C.): [tense] fut.ἀφεθήσομαι Pl.R. 472a
, etc. [[pron. full] ῐ mostly in [dialect] Ep. (except in augm. tenses): [pron. full] ῑ always in [dialect] Att. Hom. also has ἀφῑετε, metri gr., Od.7.126]:—send forth, discharge, of missiles, ἔγχος, δίσκον ἀφῆκεν, Il.10.372, 23.432;ἀφῆκ' ἀργῆτα κεραυνόν 8.133
;ἀπῆκε βέλος Hdt.9.18
, etc.: hence in various senses, ἀ. ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι throw oneself upon, give oneself up to it, Pl.R. 373d;ἀ. αὑτὸν εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν Plu.Alc.13
; ἀ. γλῶσσαν let loose one's tongue, make utterance, Hdt.2.15, E.Hipp. 991; ἀ. φθογγήν ib. 418; ;φωνάς D.18.218
;γόους E.El.59
(v. infr. 11.2);ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδί Id.Hipp. 1324
; ἀ. θυμὸν ἔς τινας give vent to.. (v. infr. 11.2), S.Ant. 1088; ὀργὴν εἴς τινα vent upon.., D.22.58; ἀ. δάκρυα shed tears, Aeschin.3.153; ἀ. παντοδαπὰ χρώματα change colour in all ways, Pl.Ly. 222b; freq.of liquids, etc., emit, ἀ. τὸ ὑγρόν, τὸν θολόν, τὸ σπέρμα, etc., Arist.HA 487a18, 524a12, 489a9; ἀ. τὸ ᾠόν, τὸ κύημα, ib. 568b30, a22; of plants, putting forth,Od.
7.126, cf. Thphr.HP7.7.3; of a spider,ἀ. ἀράχνιον Arist.HA 555b5
;ἱδρῶτα Plu.Mar.26
; put forth, produce,καρπόν Thphr.HP3.4.5
; φύλλον ib. 6.5.1 (but ἀ. σπέρμα leave issue, Ev.Marc.12.22):—[voice] Pass., to be emitted, Il.4.77 (tm.); of troops, to be let go, launched against the enemy, Hdt.6.112.3 give up or hand over to,τὴν Ἰωνίην τοῖσι βαρβάροισι Hdt.9.106
;ἐχθροῖς αἶαν A.Th. 306
;ἀ. τινὰ δημόσια εἶναι Th.2.13
:—[voice] Pass.,ἡ Ἀττικὴ ἀπεῖτο ἤδη Hdt.8.49
.II send away,1 of persons,κακῶς ἀφίει Il.1.25
;αὐτὸν δὲ κλαίοντα.. ἀφήσω 2.263
.b let go, loose, set free,ζωόν τινα ἀ. 20.464
; let loose,βοῦς Hdt.4.69
;περιστεράς Alex.62.3
;ἀ. Αἴγιναν αὐτόνομον Th.1.139
; ἀ. ἐλεύθερον, ἀζήμιον, Pl.R. 591a, Lg. 765c;τινὰς ἀφορολογήτους Plb.18.46.5
;ἀφέντ' ἐᾶν τινα S.Aj. 754
, cf. E.Fr. 463; ἐς οἴκους, ἐκ γῆς, S.OT 320, E.IT 739: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, release from a thing,ἀποικίης Hdt.4.157
: in legal sense, acquit of a charge or engagement,φόνου τινα D.37.59
(abs., ἐὰν αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ ibid.);συναλλαγμάτων Id.33.12
: c. acc. only, acquit, Antipho 2.1.2, etc. (v. infr. 2 c):—[voice] Pass.,κινδύνου ἀφιέμενοι Th.4.106
; τοὺς γέροντας τοὺς ἀφειμένους released from duty, Arist.Pol. 1275a15;ἐγκλημάτων ἀφεῖσο Men.Epit. 572
.c let go, dissolve, disband, of an army or fleet, Hdt.1.77, etc.; dismiss, δικαστήρια (opp. λύειν ἐκκλησίαν) Ar.V. 595.d put away, divorce,γυναῖκα Hdt.5.39
; ἀ. γάμους break off a marriage, E.Andr. 973; ἀ. τὸν υἱόν disown him, Arist.EN 1163b22 (but with metaph. from releasing a debtor).2 of things, get rid of,ἀφέτην πολυκαγκέα δίψαν Il. 11.642
; ἀφίει μένος [ἔγχεος] slackened its force, 13.444; ἀ. ὀργήν put away wrath (v. supr. 1.1), A.Pr. 317;ὀργήν τινι Arr.An.1.10.6
; γόους (v. supr. 1.1) E.Or. 1022;νόσημα Hp.Prorrh.2.39
; ἀ. πνεῦμα, ψυχήν, give up the ghost, E.Hec. 571, Or. 1171: in Prose, give up, leave off,μόχθον Hdt.1.206
; ξυμμαχίαν, σπονδάς, Th.5.78, 115, etc.:—[voice] Med.,ἀ. τὸ προλέγειν D.S.19.1
.b ἀ. πλοῖον ἐς .. loose ship for a place, Hdt.5.42.c in legal sense (v. supr. Ib), c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, ἀ. τινὶ αἰτίην remit him a charge, Id.6.30;τὰς ἁμαρτάδας Id.8.140
.β', cf.Ev.Matt.6.12, al.;τὰς δίκας.. ἀφίεσαν τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις D.21.79
;ἀ. τινὶ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν χιλίας δραχμάς Id.59.30
, cf.IG22.43A27; ἀ. πληγάς τινι excuse him a flogging, Ar.Nu. 1426; ἀ. ὅρκον Jusj. in Lexap.And.1.98;φόρον Plb.21.24.8
([voice] Pass.);δάνειόν τινι Ev.Matt.18.27
.III leave alone, pass by, Hdt.3.95, etc.; neglect, τὰ θεῖα S.OC 1537;τὸν καιρόν D.1.8
;λέκτρων εὐνάς A.Pers. 544
: folld. by a predicate, ἀφύλακτον ἀ. τὴν ἑωυτῶν leave unguarded, Hdt.8.70; ἄτιμον, ἔρημον ἀ. τινά, S.OC 1279, Ant. 887;ἀ. τινὰς ὀρφανούς Ev.Jo. 14.18
;ἀ. τι ἀόριστον Arist.Pol. 1265a39
; leave,περὶ κινήσεως, ὅθεν ὑπάρχει, τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀφεῖσαν Id.Metaph. 985b20
, cf. 987b14:—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] pf. imper., missum fiat,Id.
EN 1166a34, cf. Pol. 1286a5, 1289b12.2 c. acc. et inf., ἀ. τὸ πλοῖον φέρεσθαι let the boat be carried away, Hdt.1.194;μὴ ἀφεῖναί με ἐπὶ ξένης ἀδιαφορηθῆναι PLond.2.144.14
(i A. D.).IV c. acc. pers. et inf., suffer, permit one to do a thing,ἀ. τινὰ ἀποπλέειν Hdt.3.25
, cf. 6.62, al., etc.: with inf. understood, ἡνίκα προῖκ' ἀφιᾶσιν (sc. θεᾶσθαι)οἱ θεατρῶναι Thphr.Char.30.6
: c. subj.,ἄφες ἐκβάλω Ev.Matt.7.4
, cf. Arr.Epict.1.9.15;ἄφες ἐγὼ θρηνήσω POxy.413.184
(i A. D.); ἄφες ἵνα .. Arr.Epict.4.13.19; οὐκ ἤφιεν ἵνα .. Ev.Marc.11.16:—[voice] Pass.,ἀφείθη σχολάζειν Arist.Metaph. 981b24
.V seemingly intr. (sc. στρατόν, ναῦς, etc.), break up, march, sail, etc., Hdt.7.193;ἀ. ἐς τὸ πέλαγος Th.7.19
; cf. 11.2b.2 c. inf., give up doing,ἀφεὶς σκοπεῖν τὰ δίκαια Diph.94
.B [voice] Med., send forth from oneself, much like [voice] Act.;θορήν Hdt.3.101
.2 loose something of one's own from, δειρῆς δ' οὔ πω.. ἀφίετο πήχεε λευκώ she loosed not her arms from off my neck, Od.23.240.3 freq. in [dialect] Att. c. gen. only, τέκνων ἀφοῦ let go of the children ! S. OT 1521;τοῦ κοινοῦ τῆς σωτηρίας ἀ. Th.2.60
; , Aeschin.1.178;μὴ ἀφίεσο τοῦ Θεαιτήτου, ἀλλ' ἐρώτα Pl.Tht. 146b
, etc.;ἀφεῖσθαι τοῦ δικαίου τούτου D.37.1
;ἀφέμενος τῆς ἰαμβικῆς ἰδέας Arist.Po. 1449b8
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97 ἐκδίδωμι
Aἐκδιδοῖ Hdt.1.80
,al.:—give up, esp.somethingseized and detained unlawfully,Ἑλένην καὶ κτήμαθ' ἅμ' αὐτῇ Il.3.459
, cf. Hdt.1.3: generally, surrender, esp. of giving up refugees, ib.74, 158 sq.;τινὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς S.Ph. 1386
, cf. OT 1040, etc.;ἐ. τινὰ τοῖς κατηγόροις D.21.30
, cf. 29.38; ἐ. δοῦλον give up a slave to be examined by torture, Antipho 6.27, D.29.14;αὐτὸν ἐξέδωκεν μαστιγῶσαι Εὐριπίδῃ Arist.Pol. 1311b32
;αὑτὸν ἐς τιμωρίαν τοῖς δικασταῖς Polyaen.6.7.1
; surrender a city,Ἀμφίπολιν D.19.253
, cf. 257:—[voice] Med., θυμὸν ἐκδόσθαι πρὸς ἥβαν give up one's heart to jollity, Pi.P.4.295.2 give out of one's house,a ἐ. θυγατέρα give one's daughter in marriage,τινί Hdt.1.196
, E.IA 132 (anap.), cf. Thphr.Char.22.4; θυγατέρας παρὰ σφῶν αὐτῶν ἐκδόντες having provided for their marriage at their own expense, D.27.69;Ἄλκηστιν ἐ. πρὸς γάμον D.S.4.53
; freq. also without any acc., give in marriage,ἐ. εἰς οὒς ἂν ἐθέλωσι Pl.R. 613d
, cf. 362b, Th.8.21, etc.: metaph., of the elements,συνοικίζειν καὶ ἐ. Pl. Sph. 242d
:—less freq. in [voice] Med.,ἐκδίδοσθαι θυγατέρα Hdt.2.47
, Thphr. Char.30.19; :—[voice] Pass., Arc. ἐσδοθένσᾳ ( = ἐκδοθείσῃ) given in marriage, SIG306.7 (Tegea, iv B.C.).b give one's son for adoption, τοὺς μὲν (sc. υἱοὺς)εἰς ἑτέρας οἰκίας Plb.31.28.2
, cf. POxy.1206.6 (iv A. D.); also ἐ. τὸν παῖδα ἐπὶ τέχνην put him out as an apprentice, X.Eq.2.2, cf. BGU1021.6, etc.3 farm out, let for hire,τὴν αὐλήν Hdt.1.68
, cf. SIG1044.29 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.), etc.; ἐ. ἀνδράποδα to let out slaves for work, X. Vect.4.15;πῶλον Id.Eq.2.2
(also in [voice] Med., ἐξέδοτο [ ἀμπελῶνα]γεωργοῖς Ev.Marc.12.1
): c. inf.,χαλινὸν χαλκεῖ ἐ. σκευάσαι Pl.Prm. 127a
; ἐ. [ θύλακον]τῷ σκυτοδέψῃ ἐπιρράψαι Thphr.Char.16.6
; ὅταν ἐκδῷ θοἰμάτιον ἐκπλῦναι ib.22.8 ; ἐκδόντος μοι Δημοσθένους..στέφανον χρυσοῦν ὥστε κατασκευάσαι Test. ap. D.21.22; ὥσπερ ἀνδριάντ' ἐκδεδωκὼς κατὰ συγγραφήν like one who has contracted for the execution of a statue, D.18.122.4 give in charge to another, πολλοὺς ἐξέδωκα Προδίκῳ (with play on signf. 2) Pl.Tht. 151b; ἐκδιδοὺς νεικέων so as to be out of the way of quarrels, E.Ba. 293 (s.v.l.): c. inf.,Δὶ τοῦτ'..ἐκδώσομεν πράσσειν Pi.O.13.106
.7 put out, publish, of books, etc., chiefly in [voice] Pass.,λόγος ὁ πρότερον ἐκδοθείς Isoc.5.11
, cf.Plb.2.37.6, Str.1.2.2;τοῖς ἐκδεδομένοις λόγοις Arist. Po. 1454b18
:—in [voice] Act., Plu.Rom.8.8 of a woman, bring to the birth, App.BC1.83.9 of land, etc., return, yield, produce,μέταλλα.. μονολίθους ἐκδιδόντα πλάκας Str.5.2.5
.11 betray, Hsch.II intr., of rivers, empty themselves, disembogue, ἐς θάλασσαν, ἐς τὴν Σύρτιν, ἐς τὸν Μαίανδρον, etc., Hdt.1.80, 2.150, 7.26, etc.2 τῶν ἄλλων [ ζῴων] τὰ μὲν εἰς ὀδόντας ἐκδίδωσι..τὰ δὲ εἰς κέρατα.. run to teeth, etc., Arist.Pr. 898a22; find an outlet, εἰς κεφαλήν ib.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκδίδωμι
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98 ἱδρώς
ἱδρώς, - ῶτοςGrammatical information: m., (f.)Meaning: `sweat', also metaph. of other wetness (Il.).Other forms: ep. dat. -ῳ̃, acc. -ῶ (cf. below)Compounds: Rarely in compp., e. g. ἱδρωτο-ποιέω (Arist.), δυσ-ίδρως `with bad sweat, difficulty of getting sweat' (Thphr.), also with transition in the o-declination, e. g. κάθ-ιδρος `covered with sweat' (LXX).Derivatives: Dimin. ἱδρώτιον (Hp.); ἱδρώεις `sweaty' (B.), ἱδρώδης `acconpanied with sweating' (Hp.), ἱδρωτικός `sudorific' (Hp., Thphr.); ἱδρῶα (?) pl. `heat-spots, pustules' (Hp. Aph. 3, 21; reading uncertain) with ἱδρω-τάρια, - τίδες `id.' (medic.; cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 102); ἱδρώιον `sweat-towel' (pap.); ἱδροσύναι pl. `efforts that produce sweat' (poet. inscr. Phrygia, Rom. empire). Denominative verbs: ἱδρώω `sweat' (Il.) with ἵδρωσις `sweating' (late) and ἱδρωτήρια pl. `sudorifics' (Paul. Aeg.); ἱδρώττω `id.' (Gal.; s. Schwyzer 732).Etymology: With ἱδρώς agrees Arm. k` irtn `sweat', which is based on an r-stem *su̯id-r-, which is also found in Latv. swiêdri pl., Alb. dirsë `sweat'. This r-stem was in Greek combined with an ō̆s-stem, which is seen in Lat. sūdor, if from *su̯oidōs. Like γέλως, ἔρως a. o. ἱδρώς was later tansformed to a τ-stem (Schwyzer 514). The s-stem is still seen in ep. acc. ἱδρῶ (to be read as - όα? Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 54), perh. also in dat. ἱδρῳ̃, if for - οῖ (doubtful; s. Chantraine 1, 211), and in several derivv.: ἱδρώ-ω, ἱδρώεις (s. Schwyzer 527; on this form, \< *- os-uent, Ruijgh, Lingua 28 (1971) 173), ἱδρώιον. - On the absence of the digamma in Hom. cf. on ἐμέω (other explanations are not better, Chantraine 1, 156). Cf. ἰδίω.Page in Frisk: 1,710-711Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱδρώς
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99 σαλπίζω
σαλπίζω (σάλπιγξ; Hom. et al.; LXX; PsSol 11:1; ParJer 4:2; ApcEsdr 4:36; ApcMos; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 188; Jos., Ant. 5, 23) fut. σαλπίσω (Lob. on Phryn. p. 191); 1 aor. ἐσάλπισα (Aelian, VH 1, 26; LXX; Jos., Ant. 7, 279.—On both forms s. B-D-F §71; Mlt-H. 257)① to produce the sound of a trumpet, blow a trumpet Rv 8:6–13; 9:1, 13; 10:7; 11:15.—Impers. (X., An. 1, 2, 17) σαλπίσει the trumpet will sound 1 Cor 15:52 (B-D-F §129; Rob. 392).② to publicize someth. with fanfare, to trumpet. ς. is prob. to be taken metaph. (cp. Ps.-Lucian, Ocypus v. 114 ἀλέκτωρ ἡμέραν ἐσάλπισεν; Achilles Tat. 8, 10, 10 ὑπὸ σάλπιγγι … μοιχεύεται=advertises her adultery in public; Synesius, To Paeonius 1 p. 308a τὸ κηρύττειν ἑαυτὸν καὶ πάντα ποιεῖν ὑπὲρ ἐπιδείξεως οὐ σοφίας ἀλλὰ σοφιστείας ἐστί=to trumpet one’s own achievements and do everything for the sake of publicity is not the part of wisdom, but of misused wit; cp. M. Ant. 5, 6 ἄνθρωπος εὖ ποιήσας οὐκ ἐπιβοᾶται=one who does a good thing does not advertise it) in μὴ σαλπίσῃς ἔμπροσθέν σου you must not blow a trumpet before you Mt 6:2 (difft. EKlostermann ad loc.; ABüchler, JTS 10, 1909, 266ff. S. Betz, SM 355–58.).—DELG s.v. σάλπιγξ. M-M. TW. -
100 καταμηλόω
A put in the probe, so as to sound wounds, Suid., Phot., etc.; or to produce vomiting,ἔμει καταμηλῶν Phryn.Com.62
: metaph., κημὸν κ. use the funnel of the ballot-jar as a probe, i.e. make a peculator disgorge what he has stolen, Ar.Eq. 1150 (lyr.).2 κ. τὰ ἔρια plunge them into dyestuff, Poll.7.169.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταμηλόω
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