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1 δείξω
δείξω, (for δε-δϝοψ-α) [ per.] 1st sg. [tense] pf. in [tense] pres. sense, Il.14.44, Od.5.300 ( δείδιτε should prob. be restored for δείδετε in AP9.147 (Antag.)): [tense] fut.Aδείσομαι Il.15.299
, etc.; laterδείσω Q.S.4.36
, etc.: [tense] aor. ἔδεισα, in Hom. ἔδδεισα (i.e. ἔδϝεισα, cf. ὑποδδείσας, = ὑποδϝείσας): [tense] aor. 2δίον Il.22.251
(v. infr. 7), [ per.] 3sg.δίε 5.566
; [tense] pf. δέδοικα, ας, ε, (in [tense] pres. sense), freq. in sg., Thgn.39, A.Pers. 751, Ar.Eq.38, etc.; rare in pl.,δεδοίκαμεν Men.534.11
, Luc.Charid.24, ; [dialect] Ep. δείδοικα (i.e. δε-δϝ-) Il.1.555, al.; subj.δεδοίκωσι Hp.Art.37
; inf.δεδοικέναι E.Supp. 548
, Ar.V. 1091, Pl.Ax. 372, etc.; part.- κώς Anacr.43
, Ar. Pax 607, Hdt.1.107, etc.: [tense] plpf. in [tense] impf. sense, Ar. Pl. 684, Pl.R. 472a, etc.; [ per.] 3pl.- οίκεσαν Th.4.27
, X.An.3.5.18 :— also (lyr.), S.OC 1469 (lyr.), commonly used in Prose, D.14.4, Luc.Prom.Es5, etc.; , Men.223.13; pl. δέδιμεν, δέδιτε, Th.3.53,56, 4.126, etc.; , Pl.Ap. 29a, etc. (once in Hom., Il.24.663); [dialect] Ep. δείδια ib.13.49, al., [ per.] 3sg.δείδιε Od.16.306
; pl.δείδῐμεν Il.9.230
, etc.; δείδῐτε APl.c. (v. supr.); imper. , V. 273, [dialect] Ep.δείδῐθι Il.5.827
, etc.; later ( δείδιχθι cod. opt.),δέδῑθι Babr.75.2
codd.; subj.δεδίη X.Ath.1.11
;δεδίωσι Isoc.4.156
, etc.; inf.δεδιέναι Th. 1.136
, Pl.Phd. 88b, etc., [dialect] Ep. δειδίμεν (to be distd. from [ per.] 1pl. indic. δείδιμεν) Od.9.274, 10.381; part. , Pl.. 448, Th.6.24, etc., fem. δεδιυῖα prob. in Pl.Phdr. 254e, [dialect] Ep. acc. δειδιότα, pl. -ιότες, -ιότων, -ιότας, Il.6.137, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐδεδίειν, εις, ει, Hyp.Lyc.6, D.34.27, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.δείδιε Il.18.34
; [ per.] 3pl.ἐδεδίεσαν Th.4.55
codd., X. An.5.7.36, ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl.ἐδείδιμεν Il.6.99
, [ per.] 3pl.ἐδείδισαν 5.790
, al.,δείδισαν 15.652
(hence in late [dialect] Ep., [tense] impf. ἐδείδιου, -ιες, -ιε, Q.S.10.450, Nonn.D.2.608, 35.30):—in Prose the shorter forms are generally preferred:—fear, distd. from φοβέομαι (v. δέος): Construct.:1 abs., Hom., etc.2 folld. by a Prep., δ. περί τινι to be alarmed, anxious about.., Il.17.242, 5.566, etc.; (lyr.);τῆς τυραννίδος πέρι E.Supp. 446
;ὑπέρ τινος Th.1.74
;δ. ἐκ τῶν ὕπνων Plb.5.52.13
;θορύβῳ Plu.Dem.9
.3 folld. by a relat. clause, mostly with μή.., and folld. by subj., Il.1.555, etc.; rarely by indic.,δείδω μὴ.. νημερτέα εἶπεν Od.5.300
; , cf. OT 767, Th.6.88; δέδοιχ' ὅπως μὴ.. ἀναρρήξει κακά, = δέδοικα μή.., S.OT 1074, cf. D.8.53, 9.75, Ar.Eq. 112;μὴ δείσῃς ποθ' ὡς.. ὄψεται S.El. 1309
; δ. μὴ οὐ, folld. by subj.,δέδιμεν μὴ οὐ βέβαιοι ἦτε Th.3.57
, cf. Hdt.7.163, X.Mem.2.3.10, E.Andr. 626, etc.; alsoδ. ὅπως λάθω E.IT 995
;μὴ δείσητε ὡς οὐχ ἡδέως καθευδήσετε X. Cyr.6.2.30
.4 c. inf., fear to do,δεῖσαν δ' ὑποδέχθαι Il.7.93
, Th.1.136: c. acc. et inf.,δ. νέμεσιν ἔσεσθαι Od.22.40
; : c. inf. [voice] Pass.,οὐκ ἐδεδίεσαν βασανισθῆναι Lys.13.27
.5 c. acc., fear, dread,Δία Od.14.389
; σημάντορας ib.4.431, etc.;τὸ σὸν πρόσωπον S.OT 448
;τοὺς γονέας Pl.R. 562e
; coupled withφοβοῦμαι, τοὺς Ἀθηναίους ἡγούμενοι ἅπερ ἐδεδίεσαν φοβεῖσθαι Th.4.117
; , cf. Isoc.12.48, Pl.Euthphr. 12b, 12c. -
2 δοκέω
Aδοκέεσκον AP5.298
(Agath.): —[voice] Med.,δοκέοντο Opp.C.4.296
: part. δοκεύμενος ib. 109: the [tense] fut. and other tenses are twofold:1 [tense] fut. δόξω and [tense] aor. 1 ἔδοξα Pi.N.4.37, h.Merc. 208, etc.: [tense] pf. δέδοχα inferred from [tense] plpf.ἐδεδόχεσαν D.C.44.26
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐδόχθην Plb.21.10.8
, etc., ([etym.] κατ-) Antipho 2.2.2: [tense] pf.δέδογμαι Hdt.8.100
, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐδέδοκτο Id.9.74
.2 regul. forms (chiefly Trag., Com., and late Prose), [tense] fut. , Ar.Nu. 562, etc. (once in Hdt., 4.74); [dialect] Dor. δοκησῶ or- ᾱσῶ Theoc.1.150
: [tense] aor. ἐδόκησα, [dialect] Ep.δόκ- Od.10.415
, Pi.O.13.56, A.Th. 1041, Ar.Ra. 1485, etc.: [tense] pf. (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. (anap.): [tense] pf.δεδόκημαι Pi.N.5.19
, E.Med. 763 (anap.), Ar.V. 726, also in Hdt.7.16.γ; but δεδοκημένος (q. v.) belongs to δέχομαι.I expect (Iterat. of δέκομαι, cf.δέχομαι 11.3
): hence, think, suppose, imagine, (opp. φρονέω, S.Aj. 942 (lyr.), Pherecr.146.4):1 c. acc. et inf.,δοκέω νικησέμεν Ἕκτορα Il.7.192
;οὔ σε δοκέω πείθεσθαι Hdt.1.8
, cf. 11,27, al., Antipho 2.4.5, etc.: rarely with inf. omitted, δοκῶ.. οὐδὲν ῥῆμα.. κακὸν [εἶναι] S.El.61; τούτους τι δοκεῖτε [εἶναι] X. An.5.7.26; freq. in relating a dream or vision, τεκεῖν δράκοντ' ἔδοξεν she thought a serpent produced young, A.Ch. 527; ἐδόκουν αἰετὸν.. φέρειν methought an eagle was carrying, Ar.V.15; : with inf. only, ἔδοξ' ἰδεῖν methought I saw, ib. 408;ἔδοξ' ἀκοῦσαι Pl.Prt. 315e
;ἔδοξ' ἐν ὕπνῳ.. οἰκεῖν ἐν Ἄργει E.IT44
(sts. also, as in signf. 11,ἐδοξάτην μοι δύο γυναῖκε.. μολεῖν A. Pers. 181
;ἐν τῷ σταδίῳ.. μέ τις ἐδόκει στεφανοῦν Alex.272.4
).2 abs., have or form an opinion,περί τινος Hdt.9.65
; mostly in parenthetic phrases, ; δοκῶ alone, Hdt.9.65, Ar. Pax47, Pl.Prm. 126b; πῶς δοκεῖς; to call attention to something remarked,τοῦτον, πῶς δοκεῖς; καθύβρισεν E.Hipp. 446
, cf. Hec. 1160, Diph.96, etc.;πόσον δοκεῖς; Ar.Ec. 399
.3 δοκῶ μοι I seem to myself, methinks, c. inf.,ἐγώ μοι δοκέω κατανοέειν τοῦτο Hdt.2.93
, etc.;ἡδέως ἄν μοι δοκῶ κοινωνῆσαί τινος X.Cyr.8.7.25
, cf. Oec.6.11; οὔ μοι δοκῶ I think not.., Pl.Tht. 158e; δοκῶ μοι parenthetic, Id.Thg. 121d.b δοκῶ μοι I am determined, resolved, c. inf. [tense] pres., Ar.V. 177, etc.: c. inf. [tense] fut., Aeschin.3.53, etc.: c. inf. [tense] aor., dub. in Ar.Av. 671, etc.: rarely without μοι, think fit, .4 seem, pretend, c. inf. (with or without neg.), ὁρέων μὲν οὐδέν, δοκέων δὲ [ὁρᾶν] dub. l. in Alcm.87;οὔτε ἔδοξε μαθέειν Hdt.1.10
;οὐδὲ γιγνώσκειν δοκῶν Pherecr.163
;τὰ μὲν ποιεῖν, τὰ δὲ δοκεῖν Arist.Pol. 1314a39
;ἤκουσά του λέγοντος, οὐ δοκῶν κλύειν E.Med.67
;πόσους δοκεῖς.. ὁρῶντας.. μὴ δοκεῖν ὁρᾶν; Id.Hipp. 462
, cf. Ar.Eq. 1146, X.HG4.5.6.5 [voice] Pass., to be considered,δοκεῖσθαι οὕτω Pl.R. 612d
; τὰ νῦν δοκούμενα περί τινος the current opinions, ib. 490a.6 [voice] Med., Opp.C.4.296; δοκεύμενος.. ἀλύξειν ib. 109.II of an Object, seem, c. dat. pers. et inf. [tense] pres.,δοκέεις δέ μοι οὐκ ἀπινύσσειν Od.5.342
; δόκησε δ' ἄρα σφίσι θυμὸς ὣς ἔμεν ὡς εἰ .. their heart seemed just as if.., felt as though.., 10.415: c. inf. [tense] fut., seem likely,δοκέει δέ μοι ὧδε λώϊον ἔσσεσθαι Il.6.338
: c. inf. [tense] aor. (never in Hom.), τί δ' ἂν δοκεῖ σοι Πρίαμος (sc. ποιῆσαι); A.Ag. 935; seem or be thought to have done, esp. of suspected persons, Th.2.21; to be convicted, .2 abs., seem, as opp. to reality,τὸ δοκεῖν καὶ τὰν ἀλάθειαν βιᾶται Simon.76
; , cf. Pl.Grg. 527b; in full,τὸ δοκεῖν εἶναι A.Ag. 788
(anap.).4 freq. impers., δοκεῖ μοι it seems to me, methinks,ὥς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ἄριστα Il.12.215
; ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ as I think, A.Th. 369, etc.; τὸ σοὶ δοκοῦν your opinion, Pl.R. 487d: freq. in inf. in parenth. clause, ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκέειν to my thinking, Hdt.9.113;δοκέειν ἐμοί Id.1.172
;ἀλλ', ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν, τάχ' εἴσει A.Pers. 246
, etc.; without μοι, X.An.4.5.1.b it seems good to me, it is my pleasure,δοκεῖ ἡμῖν χρῆσθαι Th.4.118
, cf. A.Ag. 1350: freq. of a public resolution,τοῖσι Ἕλλησι δόξαι.. ἀπαιτέειν Hdt.1.3
, etc.;ἔδοξεν Ἀργείοισιν A.Supp. 605
, cf. Th. 1010; esp. in decrees and the like , ἔδοξε τῇ βουλῇ, τῷ δήμῳ, Ar.Th. 372, Th.4.118, cf. IG1.32, etc.;τὰ δόξαντα S.El.29
, D.3.14;παρὰ τὸ δοκοῦν ἡμῖν Th.1.84
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,δέδοκται Hdt.4.68
;οὕτω δέδοκται; S.Ph. 1277
, etc.;εἰ ἐπαινῆσαι δεδόκηται Pi.N.5.19
;δεδόχθω τὸ ἄτοπον τοῦτο Pl.Lg. 799e
, etc.;τοῦτ' ἐστ' ἐμοὶ δεδογμένον E.Heracl.1
;δεδογμέν' [ἐστί].. τήνδε κατθανεῖν S.Ant. 576
, cf. OC 1431;τὰ δεδογμένα Hdt.3.76
;δεδόχθαι τῇ βουλῇ καὶ τῷ δήμῳ IG22.1.12
, etc. c. acc. abs., δόξαν when it was decreed or resolved,δόξαν αὐτοῖς ὥστε διαναυμαχεῖν Th.8.79
; δόξαν δέ σφι (sc. λιπέσθαι) Hdt.2.148;δόξαν ἡμῖν ταῦτα Pl.Prt. 314c
, cf. X.An.4.1.13; ἰδίᾳ δοκῆσάν σοι τόδ' .. ; E. Supp. 129; alsoδεδογμένον αὐτοῖς Th.1.125
, etc.; but alsoδόξαντος τούτου X.HG1.1.36
; δόξαντα ταῦτα καὶ περανθέντα ib.3.2.19.5 to be reputed, c. inf., Pi.O.13.56, P.6.40;ἄξιοι ὑμῖν δοκοῦντες Th.1.76
; δοκοῦντες εἶναί τι men who are held to be something, men of repute, Pl. Grg. 472a;τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι.. προσειληφότες D.21.213
;τὸ φρονεῖν ἐδόκει τις εἶναι περιττός Plu.Arist.1
;οἱ δοκοῦντες Heraclit.28
(dub.), E.Hec. 295; τὰ δοκοῦντα, opp. τὰ μηδὲν ὄντα, Id.Tr. 613; ; to be an established, current opinion, Arist.APo. 76b24, al.;τὰ δοκοῦντα Id.Metaph. 1088a16
, al.:— [voice] Pass., οἱ δεδογμένοι ἀνδροφόνοι those who have been found guilty of homicide, D.23.28; alsoαἱ δοκούμεναι Πέρσαις τέχναι Polem.Call.60
. (The two senses of δοκέω are sts. contrasted, τὰ ἀεὶ δοκοῦντα.. τῷ δοκοῦντι εἶναι ἀληθῆ that which seems true is true to him who thinks it, Pl.Tht. 158e; τὸ δοκοῦν ἑκάστῳ τοῦτο καὶ εἶναι τῷ δοκοῦντι ib. 162c.) -
3 καταδρομή
καταδρομή, ἡ,A inroad, raid, Th.1.142; ἐνέδραι καὶ κ. Id.5.56;καταδρομὰς ποιεῖσθαι Id.7.27
, etc.;κ. γενομένης Lys.20.28
;ὥσπερ κ. ἐποιήσω ἐπὶ τὸν λόγον μου Pl.R. 472a
; charge, of troops in battle, LXX 2 Ma.5.3; assault, PRein.18.19(pl., ii B.C.).2 metaph., attack, invective,κ. μέλλει περὶ ἐμοῦ ποιεῖσθαι Aeschin.1.135
, cf. D.H.Th.3;κατά τινος Plb.12.23.1
;ἐν καταδρομῆς μέρει λέγεται περί τινος S.E.M. 2.43
.2 perh. = cryptoporticus, IGRom.4.159.23 ([place name] Cyzicus).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταδρομή
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4 καταψευδομαρτυρέω
A bear false witness against, τινος X.Ap.24:—[voice] Med., D.29.6:—[voice] Pass., to be borne down by false evidence, Pl.Grg. 472a, Is.5.9, D.21.136.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταψευδομαρτυρέω
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5 παράδοξος
παράδοξος, ον,A contrary to expectation, incredible, π. λόγος a paradox, Pl.R. 472a;π. τε καὶ ψεῦδος Id.Plt. 281a
;παράδοξα λέγειν X.Cyr.7.2.16
;ἂν παράδοξον εἴπω D.3.10
; ἐκ τοῦ παραδόξου καὶ παραλόγου contrary to all expectation, Id.25.32, cf. Phld.Vit.p.23 J.;πολλὰ ποικίλλει χρόνος π. καὶ θαυμαστά Men.593
;π. μοι τὸ πρᾶγμα Thphr.Char.1.6
;τὸ ἔνδοξον ἐκ τοῦ π. θηρώμενος Plu.Pomp.14
; παράδοξα Stoical paradoxes, Id.2.1060b sq.: [comp] Comp., Phld.Mus.p.72 K., Plot.4.9.2: [comp] Sup., LXX Wi.16.17. Adv.- ξως Aeschin.2.40
, Plb.1.21.11, Dsc.4.83: [comp] Sup.- ότατα D.C.67.11
;- οτάτως Gal.7.876
.II παράδοξος, title of distinguished athletes, musicians, and artists of all kinds, the Admirable, IG3.1442, 14.916, Arr.Epict.2.18.22, IGRom.4.468 (Pergam., iii A. D.), PHamb.21.3 (iv A. D.), Rev.Ét.Gr.42.434 (Delph.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράδοξος
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6 στραγγεύομαι
A loiter, delay, ἐγὼ δῆτ' ἐνθαδὶ στραγγεύομαι; Ar.Ach. 126 (cj. Kuster; στραγεύγομαι cod. R, στρατεύομαι cett.); τί ταῦτ' ἔχων ς.; why do I keep loitering thus? Id.Nu. 131 ( στραγεύομαι codd. RV, στρατεύομαι codd. opt. Suid. s.v. ἰτητέον, στραγγεύομαι codd. deteriores Ar. et Suid. l.c.);σ. περὶ τὰς συμβολάς Macho
ap. Ath.13.580e; = τριψημερεῖν, Hsch.; restd. for στρατεύομαι in Pl.R. 472a, Zen.4.19, Ptol.Asc.p.401 H., Hsch. s.v. μαρηγηλλᾷ, Id. s.v. στρεύγει, Phot., Suid.s.v. ἢ δεῖ χελώνης, EM755.39; written [full] στραγεύομαι, Ar. (v.l., v. supr.), PTeb. 713.5 (ii B.C.), Sm.Pr.24.10 (v.l.), Hsch., Sch.Ar.Nu. l.c. (cod. V), Suid. (codd. AV), Id. s.v. τευτάζειν, Eust.1441.59; στρατεύομαι (s.v.l.) has this sense in LXX Jd.19.8, BGU1127.28 (i B.C.), 1131.20 (i B.C.); στρατεύεσθαι (s.v.l.),= aginare, Gloss.2 στραγγευομένη κάθαρσις coming slowly, Orib.Fr.138.II [voice] Act. in med. sense, Sch.Ar.Lys.17 (restd. for ἐστράγευσεν, ἐστράτευσεν), Suid. s.v. κυπτάζειν, EM330.56 (restd. for στρατεύειν); = agino, Gloss. ([etym.] στρατ-).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στραγγεύομαι
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7 συγγνώμη
A fellow-feeling, forbearance, lenient judgement, allowance, Ar. Pax 997, Pl.Criti. 107a, Arist.EN 1143a23, 1 Ep.Cor.7.6. Phrases: a. συγγνώμην ἔχειν judge kindly, excuse, pardon, E.Or. 661, Ar. Pax 668, etc.; τινι Hdt.1.116, 155, S.Ph. 1319, Lys.12.29, Pl.Phd. 88c, X.HG6.2.13, etc.;ἑαυτῷ κακῷ ὄντι Pl.R. 391e
; τινος for a thing, Hdt.6.86. γ, S.El. 400, Ar.V. 368, Lys.10.2, Pl.Phdr. 233c, etc.; ; folld. by ὅτι, Hdt.7.13, Pl.R. 472a; by εἰ.., E.Hipp. 117, etc.; by inf., S.Aj. 1322; c. gen. abs.,σ. ἔχε ἐμοῦ παρανοήσαντος Ar.Nu. 1479
; soσ. ποιήσασθαι Hdt.2.110
;διδόναι Plb.8.35.2
;νέμειν Paus.2.27.4
, Jul.Or.2.50c;ἀπονέμειν Luc.Nigr. 14
: opp.bσυγγνώμης τυγχάνειν X.Mem.1.7.4
, And.1.141, Lys.1.3; παρά τινος from a person, Id.24.17, Isoc.12.38, etc.; συγγνώμης τινός, ὑπέρ τινος τυχεῖν, for a thing, E.Hipp. 1326, Isoc. 12.271; ξυγγνώμην ἁμαρτεῖν.. λήψονται will be pardoned for offending, Th.3.40;συγγνώμην αἰτεῖσθαι Pl.Criti. 106b
; σ. ἔχει calls for for-bearance, S.Tr. 328;ἔχοντάς τι ξυγγνώμης Th.3.44
; ἐχέτω ς. let it pass, Plu.2.1118e.c πολλὴ ἔκ γε ἐμεῦ ἐγίνετο ς. Hdt.9.58; συγγνώμη τοι I excuse you, Id.1.39, cf. Th.8.50 (both c. inf.): συγγνώμη [ ἐστί], c. acc. et inf., it is excusable that.., Id.4.61, 5.88, cf. D.19.238; τὸ πεπεῖσθαι.. ς. Id.Prooem.34: also with a part.,σ. [ἐστί τινι] πλοῦτον ἀγειρομένῳ AP11.389
(Lucill.); σ. [ ἐστὶ] εἰ.., ἐὰν .., Th.1.32, 4.114, Pl.Hp.Mi. 372a.2 Rhet., confession and avoidance, Hermog.Stat.2, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγνώμη
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8 τρικυμία
τρῐ-κῡμία, ἡ,A group of three waves,τὸ μέγιστον [κῦμα] τῆς τ. Pl.R. 472a
;ἑτέραν περιμει-ναι χἀτέραν τ. Men.536.8
: then, a mighty wave or swell, E.Hipp. 1213, Tr.83 (pl.), Id.ap Satyr. Vit.Eur.Fr.38 iii 14, Com.Adesp. in PSI10.1176.11: metaph.κακῶν τ. A.Pr. 1015
;σῶσαι ἐκ τῆς τ. τοῦ λόγου Pl.Euthd. 293a
;ἐν ἁπάσαις τ. τῆς τύχης Luc.Dem.Enc.33
;αἱ τῶν βασάνων τ. LXX4 Ma.7.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρικυμία
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9 ἀφίημι
A , etc., [ per.] 3sg. ἀφίησι, also ἀφίει, [dialect] Ion.ἀπίει Hdt.2.96
, [ per.] 1pl. ; imper. : [tense] impf. ἀφίειν, with double augm. ; [ per.] 3sg.ἀφίει Il. 1.25
, IG22.777.15, D.6.20, [dialect] Ion.ἀπίει Hdt.4.157
,ἠφίει Th.2.49
, Pl. Ly. 222b,ἤφιε Ev.Marc.11.16
; [ per.] 2pl.ἀφίετε D.23.188
; [ per.] 3pl. ἀφίεσαν E.Heracl. 821, Th.2.76, D.21.79, etc.,ἠφίεσαν X.HG4.6.11
,ἠφίουν Is. 6.40
(dub.): [tense] fut.ἀφήσω Il.2.263
, etc., [dialect] Ion.ἀπ- Hdt.7.193
: [tense] pf.ἀφεῖκα X.An.2.3.13
, D.56.26: [tense] aor. I ἀφῆκα, [dialect] Ion.ἀπ-, [dialect] Ep.ἀφέηκα, used in ind. only, Il.23.841, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ind. only in dual and pl., ἀφέτην, ἀφεῖμεν, ἀφεῖτε or ἄφετε, ἀφεῖσαν or ἄφεσαν; imper. ἄφες, subj. ἀφῶ, opt. αφείην ([ per.] 2pl.ἀφεῖτε Th.1.139
), inf. ἀφεῖναι, part. ἀφείς:—[voice] Med., ἀφίεμαι, [dialect] Ion. ἀπίεμαι, Hdt.3.101, Th.2.60, etc.: [tense] impf.[ per.] 3sg.ἀφίετο Od.23.240
, D.25.47: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. 2ἀφείμην X.Hier.7.11
; imper. ἀφοῦ, ἄφεσθε, S.OT 1521, Ar.Ec. 509; inf.- έσθαι Isoc.6.83
, part. ; Arc.inf.(Tegea, iv B. C.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. , Pl.Lg. 635a; inf. (Milet., iii/ii B. C.): [tense] plpf. [ per.] 2sg. : rarer [tense] pf. [ per.] 3pl.ἀφέωνται Ev.Jo.20.23
, imper.ἀφεώσθω IG5(2).6.14
: [tense] aor. ,ἀφέθην Batr.87
, [dialect] Ion.ἀπείθην Hdt.6.112
; later [dialect] Aeol. inf.ἀφέθην Milet.3
No.152.34 (ii B. C.): [tense] fut.ἀφεθήσομαι Pl.R. 472a
, etc. [[pron. full] ῐ mostly in [dialect] Ep. (except in augm. tenses): [pron. full] ῑ always in [dialect] Att. Hom. also has ἀφῑετε, metri gr., Od.7.126]:—send forth, discharge, of missiles, ἔγχος, δίσκον ἀφῆκεν, Il.10.372, 23.432;ἀφῆκ' ἀργῆτα κεραυνόν 8.133
;ἀπῆκε βέλος Hdt.9.18
, etc.: hence in various senses, ἀ. ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι throw oneself upon, give oneself up to it, Pl.R. 373d;ἀ. αὑτὸν εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν Plu.Alc.13
; ἀ. γλῶσσαν let loose one's tongue, make utterance, Hdt.2.15, E.Hipp. 991; ἀ. φθογγήν ib. 418; ;φωνάς D.18.218
;γόους E.El.59
(v. infr. 11.2);ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδί Id.Hipp. 1324
; ἀ. θυμὸν ἔς τινας give vent to.. (v. infr. 11.2), S.Ant. 1088; ὀργὴν εἴς τινα vent upon.., D.22.58; ἀ. δάκρυα shed tears, Aeschin.3.153; ἀ. παντοδαπὰ χρώματα change colour in all ways, Pl.Ly. 222b; freq.of liquids, etc., emit, ἀ. τὸ ὑγρόν, τὸν θολόν, τὸ σπέρμα, etc., Arist.HA 487a18, 524a12, 489a9; ἀ. τὸ ᾠόν, τὸ κύημα, ib. 568b30, a22; of plants, putting forth,Od.
7.126, cf. Thphr.HP7.7.3; of a spider,ἀ. ἀράχνιον Arist.HA 555b5
;ἱδρῶτα Plu.Mar.26
; put forth, produce,καρπόν Thphr.HP3.4.5
; φύλλον ib. 6.5.1 (but ἀ. σπέρμα leave issue, Ev.Marc.12.22):—[voice] Pass., to be emitted, Il.4.77 (tm.); of troops, to be let go, launched against the enemy, Hdt.6.112.3 give up or hand over to,τὴν Ἰωνίην τοῖσι βαρβάροισι Hdt.9.106
;ἐχθροῖς αἶαν A.Th. 306
;ἀ. τινὰ δημόσια εἶναι Th.2.13
:—[voice] Pass.,ἡ Ἀττικὴ ἀπεῖτο ἤδη Hdt.8.49
.II send away,1 of persons,κακῶς ἀφίει Il.1.25
;αὐτὸν δὲ κλαίοντα.. ἀφήσω 2.263
.b let go, loose, set free,ζωόν τινα ἀ. 20.464
; let loose,βοῦς Hdt.4.69
;περιστεράς Alex.62.3
;ἀ. Αἴγιναν αὐτόνομον Th.1.139
; ἀ. ἐλεύθερον, ἀζήμιον, Pl.R. 591a, Lg. 765c;τινὰς ἀφορολογήτους Plb.18.46.5
;ἀφέντ' ἐᾶν τινα S.Aj. 754
, cf. E.Fr. 463; ἐς οἴκους, ἐκ γῆς, S.OT 320, E.IT 739: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, release from a thing,ἀποικίης Hdt.4.157
: in legal sense, acquit of a charge or engagement,φόνου τινα D.37.59
(abs., ἐὰν αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ ibid.);συναλλαγμάτων Id.33.12
: c. acc. only, acquit, Antipho 2.1.2, etc. (v. infr. 2 c):—[voice] Pass.,κινδύνου ἀφιέμενοι Th.4.106
; τοὺς γέροντας τοὺς ἀφειμένους released from duty, Arist.Pol. 1275a15;ἐγκλημάτων ἀφεῖσο Men.Epit. 572
.c let go, dissolve, disband, of an army or fleet, Hdt.1.77, etc.; dismiss, δικαστήρια (opp. λύειν ἐκκλησίαν) Ar.V. 595.d put away, divorce,γυναῖκα Hdt.5.39
; ἀ. γάμους break off a marriage, E.Andr. 973; ἀ. τὸν υἱόν disown him, Arist.EN 1163b22 (but with metaph. from releasing a debtor).2 of things, get rid of,ἀφέτην πολυκαγκέα δίψαν Il. 11.642
; ἀφίει μένος [ἔγχεος] slackened its force, 13.444; ἀ. ὀργήν put away wrath (v. supr. 1.1), A.Pr. 317;ὀργήν τινι Arr.An.1.10.6
; γόους (v. supr. 1.1) E.Or. 1022;νόσημα Hp.Prorrh.2.39
; ἀ. πνεῦμα, ψυχήν, give up the ghost, E.Hec. 571, Or. 1171: in Prose, give up, leave off,μόχθον Hdt.1.206
; ξυμμαχίαν, σπονδάς, Th.5.78, 115, etc.:—[voice] Med.,ἀ. τὸ προλέγειν D.S.19.1
.b ἀ. πλοῖον ἐς .. loose ship for a place, Hdt.5.42.c in legal sense (v. supr. Ib), c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, ἀ. τινὶ αἰτίην remit him a charge, Id.6.30;τὰς ἁμαρτάδας Id.8.140
.β', cf.Ev.Matt.6.12, al.;τὰς δίκας.. ἀφίεσαν τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις D.21.79
;ἀ. τινὶ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν χιλίας δραχμάς Id.59.30
, cf.IG22.43A27; ἀ. πληγάς τινι excuse him a flogging, Ar.Nu. 1426; ἀ. ὅρκον Jusj. in Lexap.And.1.98;φόρον Plb.21.24.8
([voice] Pass.);δάνειόν τινι Ev.Matt.18.27
.III leave alone, pass by, Hdt.3.95, etc.; neglect, τὰ θεῖα S.OC 1537;τὸν καιρόν D.1.8
;λέκτρων εὐνάς A.Pers. 544
: folld. by a predicate, ἀφύλακτον ἀ. τὴν ἑωυτῶν leave unguarded, Hdt.8.70; ἄτιμον, ἔρημον ἀ. τινά, S.OC 1279, Ant. 887;ἀ. τινὰς ὀρφανούς Ev.Jo. 14.18
;ἀ. τι ἀόριστον Arist.Pol. 1265a39
; leave,περὶ κινήσεως, ὅθεν ὑπάρχει, τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀφεῖσαν Id.Metaph. 985b20
, cf. 987b14:—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] pf. imper., missum fiat,Id.
EN 1166a34, cf. Pol. 1286a5, 1289b12.2 c. acc. et inf., ἀ. τὸ πλοῖον φέρεσθαι let the boat be carried away, Hdt.1.194;μὴ ἀφεῖναί με ἐπὶ ξένης ἀδιαφορηθῆναι PLond.2.144.14
(i A. D.).IV c. acc. pers. et inf., suffer, permit one to do a thing,ἀ. τινὰ ἀποπλέειν Hdt.3.25
, cf. 6.62, al., etc.: with inf. understood, ἡνίκα προῖκ' ἀφιᾶσιν (sc. θεᾶσθαι)οἱ θεατρῶναι Thphr.Char.30.6
: c. subj.,ἄφες ἐκβάλω Ev.Matt.7.4
, cf. Arr.Epict.1.9.15;ἄφες ἐγὼ θρηνήσω POxy.413.184
(i A. D.); ἄφες ἵνα .. Arr.Epict.4.13.19; οὐκ ἤφιεν ἵνα .. Ev.Marc.11.16:—[voice] Pass.,ἀφείθη σχολάζειν Arist.Metaph. 981b24
.V seemingly intr. (sc. στρατόν, ναῦς, etc.), break up, march, sail, etc., Hdt.7.193;ἀ. ἐς τὸ πέλαγος Th.7.19
; cf. 11.2b.2 c. inf., give up doing,ἀφεὶς σκοπεῖν τὰ δίκαια Diph.94
.B [voice] Med., send forth from oneself, much like [voice] Act.;θορήν Hdt.3.101
.2 loose something of one's own from, δειρῆς δ' οὔ πω.. ἀφίετο πήχεε λευκώ she loosed not her arms from off my neck, Od.23.240.3 freq. in [dialect] Att. c. gen. only, τέκνων ἀφοῦ let go of the children ! S. OT 1521;τοῦ κοινοῦ τῆς σωτηρίας ἀ. Th.2.60
; , Aeschin.1.178;μὴ ἀφίεσο τοῦ Θεαιτήτου, ἀλλ' ἐρώτα Pl.Tht. 146b
, etc.;ἀφεῖσθαι τοῦ δικαίου τούτου D.37.1
;ἀφέμενος τῆς ἰαμβικῆς ἰδέας Arist.Po. 1449b8
. -
10 δοκέω
δοκέω impf. ἐδόκουν, 3 pl. ἐδοκοῦσαν Hs 9, 9, 5 (s. B-D-F §84, 3); fut. δόξω; 1 aor. ἔδοξα; pf. pass. 3 sg. δέδοκται 1 Esdr 8:11; ptc. δεδογμένον LXX (s. δόγμα; Hom.+).① to consider as probable, think, believe, suppose, consider, trans., of subjective opinion (Hom.+; pap; rare LXX).ⓐ w. inf. foll., when its subj. is identical w. that of the inf. (X., An. 2, 2, 14; Diod S 17, 27, 2 τοὺς δοκοῦντας νενικηκέναι; Pr 28:24; 4 Macc 13:14; Just., D. 2, 4 δοκεῖς κατόψεσθαι): μὴ δόξητε λέγειν do not suppose that you are to say Mt 3:9. ἐδόκουν πνεῦμα θεωρεῖν they thought they saw a ghost Lk 24:37. ὸ̔ δοκεῖ ἔχειν what he thinks he has 8:18 (cp. Jos., Bell. 3, 319). ὁ δοκῶν πνεῦμα ἔχειν the one who thinks he has the Spirit Hm 11:12; cp. J 5:39; 16:2; Ac 27:13; 1 Cor 7:40; Phil 3:4; Js 1:26; 2 Cl 17:3; Dg 3:5; 8:10; Hm 10, 2, 4.ⓑ foll. by the inf. w. a nom. ὅσῳ δοκεῖ μᾶλλον μείζων εἶναι the greater he thinks he is (or seems to be, s. 2 below) 1 Cl 48:6. εἴ τις δοκεῖ σοφὸς εἶναι if anyone thinks that he is wise 1 Cor 3:18. εἴ τις δοκεῖ προφήτης εἶναι 14:37. εἴ τις δοκεῖ φιλόνεικος εἶναι if anyone is disposed to be contentious 11:16.—Gal 6:3.ⓒ foll. by acc. and inf. w. subj. not identical (X., An. 1, 7, 1; PTebt 413, 6 μὴ δόξῃς με, κυρία, ἠμεληκέναι σου τῶν ἐντολῶν; Gen 38:15; 2 Macc 7:16; 3 Macc 5:5; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 1 Jac.; Jos., Ant. 2, 340; Just. A I, 3, 1; D. 118, 2) μή τίς με δόξῃ ἄφρονα εἶναι no one is to consider me foolish 2 Cor 11:16. ἃ δοκοῦμεν ἀτιμότερα εἶναι (the bodily members) which we consider less worthy of special attention 1 Cor 12:23.ⓓ w. ὅτι foll. (Arrian, Alex. An. 4, 28, 2) Mt 6:7; 26:53; Mk 6:49; Lk 12:51; 13:2, 4; J 5:45; 11:13, 31; 1 Cor 4:9 v.l.; 2 Cor 12:19; Js 4:5; Hv 4, 3, 7; 5:3.ⓔ used parenthetically (B-D-F §465, 2; Rob. 434; cp. Anacreontea 35, 15 Preis. πόσον δοκεῖς πονοῦσιν; Aristoph., Acharn. 12; Epict. 2, 19, 7; POxy 1218, 6f ἡ μήτηρ μου Θαῆσις εἰς Ἀντινόου, δοκῶ, ἐπὶ κηδίαν ἀπῆλθεν) πόσῳ δοκεῖτε χείρονος ἀξιωθήσεται τιμωρίας; how much more severely, do you think, will he be punished? Hb 10:29. τί δοκεῖτε ποιήσει; what, do you think, will he do? Hs 9, 28, 8; cp. 1 Cor 4:9. οὔ, δοκῶ I suppose not Lk 17:9 v.l.ⓕ elliptically (2 Macc 2:29) ᾗ οὐ δοκεῖτε ὥρᾳ ὁ υἱὸς τ. ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεται the Human One / Son of Man is coming at an hour when you do not think (he will come) Mt 24:44; cp. Lk 12:40. τί δοκεῖτε; what do you think? 1 Cl 43:6; 2 Cl 7:5. τί δοκεῖς τοὺς κεκλημένους; what do you think about those who have been called? Hs 9, 14, 5 (cp. X., An. 5, 7, 26 τούτους τί δοκεῖτε;).② to appear to one’s understanding, seem, be recognized asⓐ intr. (Hom. et al.; so mostly LXX)α. have the appearance w. dat. of pers. τίς τούτων … πλησίον δοκεῖ σοι γεγονέναι; who of these, do you think, proved to be a neighbor? Lk 10:36 (on τίνα … δοκεῖς … γεγονέναι; v.l. cp. 1c). δ. καταγγελεὺς εἶναι he seems to be a preacher Ac 17:18; cp. 1 Cor 12:22; 2 Cor 10:9; Hb 12:11; Dg 8:10 (παρὰ πᾶσι σπέρματα ἀληθείας δοκεῖ εἶναι Just., A I, 44, 10). εἴ τινι μὴ δοκοίη κἂν ταῦτα ἱκανά if that should seem to anybody to be insufficient Dg 2:10 (cp. Just., D. 42, 4). οὐδέν μοι δοκοῦσι διαφέρειν they seem to me to differ in no way 3:5 (παράδοξον λέγειν μοι δοκεῖς Just., D. 49, 6). ἔδοξα ἐμαυτῷ δεῖν πρᾶξαι=Lat. mihi videbar I was convinced that it was necessary to do Ac 26:9 (cp. Aristoph., Vesp. 177, 1265; Aeschin. 3, 53 [Schwyzer II 193]). GMary 463, 9. τὸ δοκεῖν in appearance (only) (Sextus 64; Sb 7696, 55 [250 A.D.]; Jos., Vi. 75, Ant. 14, 291 v.l. for τῷ δοκεῖν; s. Hdb. on ITr 10) ITr 10; ISm 2; 4:2. ὁ δοκῶν ἐνθάδε θάνατος what seems to be death in this world Dg 10:7 (τὰ δοκούντα καλά Just., A II, 1, 6; τῶν ἐν βαρβάροις … δοξάντων σοφῶν A I, 7, 3). As an expression serving to moderate a statement Hb 4:1.β. be influential, be recognized as being someth., have a reputation (cp. Sus 5; 2 Macc 1:13). οἱ δοκοῦντες (Eur., Hec. 295; Petosiris, Fgm. 6 ln. 58 οἱ δ.=the prominent dignitaries; Herodian 6, 1, 2; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 67) the influential men Gal 2:2, 6b. A fuller expr. w. the same mng., w. inf. added (X., Cyr. 7, 1, 41; Pla., Gorg. 472a, Euthd. 303c οἱ δοκοῦντες εἶναί τι; Plut. Mor. 212b δοκοῦντας εἶναί τινας; Epict., Ench. 33, 12; Herodian 4, 2, 5; Philo, Mos. 2, 241) vss. 6a, 9 (Pla., Apol. 6, 21b οἱ δοκοῦντες σοφοὶ εἶναι). WFoerster, D. δοκοῦντες in Gal 2: ZNW 36, ’38, 286–92 (against him, HGreeven, ZNW 44, ’52, 41 n. 100).—οἱ δοκοῦντες ἄρχειν those who are reputed to be rulers Mk 10:42 (cp. Plut., Arat. 1047 [43, 2] ᾧ δουλεύουσιν οἱ δοκοῦντες ἄρχειν).ⓑ impers. δοκεῖ μοι it seems to me (Ael. Aristid. 47 p. 427 D.: ἔμοιγε δοκεῖ; Jos., Ant. 6, 227 δοκεῖ σοι; Just., D. 5, 2 οὕτως δοκεῖ ὀρθῶς ἔχειν).α. I think, believe (cp. 1 above): τί σοι δοκεῖ; what do you think? Mt 17:25; 22:17. τί ὑμῖν δοκεῖ; 18:12; 21:28; 26:66; J 11:56. W. περί τινος foll. (Lucian, Dial. Deor. 6, 4) Mt 22:42; GMary 463, 6 (PRyl 3, 463). W. acc. and inf. foll. (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 344 D.) οὐ δοκεῖ σοι τὸ μετανοῆσαι σύνεσιν εἶναι; do you not think that repentance is understanding? Hm 4, 2, 2; cp. m 8:6; 11; 10, 1, 2. τὸ δοκοῦν τινι someone’s discretion (Diod S 19, 91, 1 αὐτῷ τὸ δοκοῦν=his discretion; Just., A II, 14, 1 τὸ ὑμῖν δοκοῦν) κατὰ τὸ δ. αὐτοῖς at their discretion (Lucian, Tim. 25; cp. Thu. 1, 84, 2 παρὰ τὸ δοκοῦν ἡμῖν) Hb 12:10.β. it seems best to me, I decide, I resolve w. inf. foll. (X., An. 1, 10, 17; Diod S 18, 55, 2; Appian, Iber. 63 §265; SIG 1169, 77 [IV B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 6, 321) Lk 1:3 (decretal style; cp. the foll. pass.); as administrative t.t. (freq. ins, e.g. IPriene 105, 20 [9 B.C.]) Ac 15:22, 25, 28 (cp. Jos., Ant. 16, 163 ἔδοξέ μοι κ. τῷ ἐμῷ συμβουλίῳ … χρῆσθαι; Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 8 ἔδοξε τῷ θεῷ; s. Ferguson, Legal Terms 50–53 on the socio-cultural implications of these Ac pass.; Danker, Benefactor 310–13; s. also MSimon, BJRL 52, ’69/70, 437–60; CPerrot, RSR 69, ’81, 195–208); ἄλογον γάρ μοι δοκεῖ I decided that is was unreasonable 25:27. Cp. MPol 12:3. ὡς ἄν σοι δόξῃ as it may seem best to you D 13:7 (Arrian, Cyneg. 3. 4 ὥς μοι δοκεῖ).—Cp. the contrast of the two mngs.: τὰ ἀεὶ δοκοῦντα … τῷ δοκοῦντι εἶναι ἀληθῆ=‘that which seems true is true to one who thinks it’ Pla., Tht. 158e (s. L-S-J-M δ. end).—EHamp, ClPh 63, ’68, 285–87.—B. 1121. DELG. Schmidt, Syn. I 321–28 s. δόξα. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
11 ἀφρίζω
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