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1 δρυπεπής
δρῠπεπής, ές,A ripened on the tree, quite ripe,ἐλάα Chionid.7
, Eup. 312; αἱ δρυπεπεῖς (sc. ἰσχάδες) Ar.Lys. 564, Callias Com.21: by a com. metaph.,μᾶζαι δ. Cratin.165
, Telecl.38;δ. ἑταῖραι Ar.Fr. 141
: heterocl. acc. sg., τὴν ἁλίπαστον δρύπεπα, as Subst., AP6.191 ([place name] Longus):—[full] δρυπετής or [suff] δρῠο-πέτης ([etym.] πίπτω), ready to fall, over-ripe, is a constant v. l., cf. Sch.Orib.2p.746D., Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δρυπεπής
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2 δρύφακτος
δρύφακτ-ος [ῠ], ὁ, later [full] τρύφακτος BCH35.23 (Delos, iv B. C.), OGI598.3 ([place name] Jerusalem), Hdn.Gr.2.595:—A railing or latticed partition, serving as the bar of the courts of law, the council-chamber, etc., Ar. V. 380: mostly in pl.,ὑπερεπήδων τοὺς δ. Id.Eq. 675
;ὑπὸ τοῖς δ. Id.V. 386
; ἐπὶ τοῖς δ. ib. 552, X HG2.3.55: sg.,δρυφάκτου τρόπῳ Apollod. Poliorc.172.1
.2 hand-rail, Plb.1.22.6, 10.3 balcony, Arist. Ath.50.2:—written [full] δρύφρακτοι, Lib.Or.11.217. (By dissim. for δρύ-φρακτος ([etym.] φράσσω), cf. Lib. l. c., Hellad. ap. Sch.Orib.2p.746D., Sch.Ar.Eq. l. c.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δρύφακτος
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3 δῆμος
A district, country, land,Βοιωτοὶ μάλα πίονα δ. ἔχοντες Il.5.710
;Λυκίης ἐν πίονι δ. 16.437
, cf. Od.13.322, etc.;'Ιθάκης ἐνὶ δ. 1.103
;δήμῳ ἔνι Τρώων 13.266
;λαοὶ ἀνὰ δῆμον 16.95
: metaph., δῆμος ὀνείρων the land of dreams, 24.12.2 the people, inhabitants of such a district,πόληΐ τε παντί τε δήμῳ Il.3.50
, cf. h.Cer. 271;Βακτρίων ἔρρει πανώλης δ. A.Pers. 732
.II hence (since the common people lived in the country, the chiefs in the city), the commons, common people, δήμου ἀνήρ, opp. βασιλεύς, ἔξοχος ἀνήρ, etc., Il.2.198, 188, cf. 11.328, Hes.Op. 261, Hdt.5.66, Act.Ap.12.22, etc. (rarely of a single person, δῆμον ἐόντα being a commoner, Il.12.213); opp. οἱ εὐδαίμονες, Hdt.1.196; opp. οἱ παχέες, Id.5.30; opp. οἱ δυνατοί, Th.5.4;οἱ.. ἐπαναστάντες τοῖς δυνατοῖς καὶ ὄντες δῆμος Id.8.73
; = Lat. plebs, D.H.6.88, etc.;τοῦ πολλοῦ δ. εἷς
unus de plebe,Luc.
Sat.2;τοῦ δ. ὤν Id.Gall.22
; in an army, rank and file, opp. officers,ὁ δ. τῶν στρατιωτῶν X.Cyr.6.1.14
.2 metaph.,δ. ἰχθύων Antiph. 206.7
;τυράννων Philostr.VS1.15.1
;πιθήκων Id.VA3.4
; ὀρνέων Alciphr.3.30.III in a political sense, the sovereign people, the free citizens, A.Th. 199, 1011, etc.;ὁ δ. ὁ Ἀθηναίων IG12.10.37
, etc.;προστάτης τοῦ δήμου Th.6.35
, etc.; personified, Ar.Eq.42, al.;ἱερεὺς τοῦ Δ. καὶ τῶν Χαρίτων IG22.1028
.2 popular government, democracy, opp. ὀλιγαρχίη, Hdt.3.82; opp. οἱ τύραννοι, And.1.106;πολίτεομα εἶναι ἐν Χίῳ δ. SIG283.4
(iv B. C.);δήμου κατάλυσις X.HG2.3.28
, Arist. Ath.8.4;ταῦτα καταλύει δῆμον, οὐ κωμῳδία Philippid.25.7
; δ. καταστῆσαι, καταπαύειν, X.HG7.3.3, Th.1.107: in pl., democracies, Id.3.82, D.20.15;δ. ὁ ἔσχατος Arist.Pol. 1277b3
.3 the popular assembly,λέγειν ἐν τῷ δ. Pl.R. 565b
; ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δ., formula in Inscrr., as IG12.39, etc.; of the assembly of Oxyrhynchus, POxy.41.19 (iii/iv A. D.), 1407.19 (iii A. D.).IV township, commune ( = [dialect] Dor. κώμη acc. to Arist.Po. 1448a37; butδιελόμενοι τὴν μὲν πόλιν κατὰ κώμας, τὴν δὲ χώραν κατὰ δήμους Isoc.7.46
, cf. Pl.Lg. 746d, and v. infr.), in Attica, Hdt.5.69, Arist.Ath.21.5, Str.9.1.16, IG12.76.9, al.; elsewh., ib.12(5).594 ([place name] Ceos), Phib.1.28.13 (iii A. D.), OGI49.14 ([place name] Ptolemais), etc.:—[dialect] Dor. [full] δᾶμος, Michel418.34 ([place name] Calymna), IG12(1).58.23 ([place name] Lindos): in indications of origin,Σωφάνης ἐκ δ. Δεκελεῆθεν Hdt.9.73
;δήμου Ἁλαιεύς Antiph.211
;τῶν δήμων Πιτθεύς Pl.Euthphr.2b
;τῶν δ. Θορίκιος D.39.30
, cf. Arist.Ath.21.4;ἐπιγράψαι τοὺς βουλευτὰς πατρόθεν καὶ τοῦ δ. IG22.223B4
: metaph.,οἱ τῆς θαλάσσης δ. Philostr. Gym. 44
.V name for a prostitute, Archil.184. -
4 κώμη
κώμη, ἡ,A unwalled village, opp. fortified city (said to be [dialect] Dor. = [dialect] Att. δῆμος, Arist.Po. 1448a36, cf. κωμῳδία), Hes.Sc.18, Hdt.5.98; opp. πόλις, Pl.Lg. 626c;κατοικῆσθαι κατὰ κώμας Hdt.1.96
; πόλεσιν ἀτειχίστοις καὶ κατὰ κ. οἰκουμέναις formed of scattered villages, Th.1.5; πόλεως.. κατὰ κ. τῷ παλαιῷ τῆς Ἑλλάδος τρόπῳ οἰκισθείσης ib.10, cf. 3.94;διοικίζεσθαι κατὰ κώμας X.HG5.2.5
;κατὰ κ. κεχωρισμένοι Arist.Pol. 1261a28
.II quarter, ward of a city, διελόμενοι τὴνμὲν πόλιν κατὰ κώμας, τὴν δὲ χώραν κατὰ δήμους Isoc.7.46
, cf. Pl.Lg. 746d. -
5 ξηρός
A dry, opp. ὑγρός, of a dried-up river, Hdt.5.45 ;χειμάρρους ξηροὺς ὕδατος Arr.An.4.3.2
;ἠὴρ ξ. Hdt.2.26
;ξ. ἄνεμος Ar. Nu. 404
;ξηροῖς ἀκλαύτοις ὄμμασιν A.Th. 696
;ὀμμάτων ξ. κόραι E.Or. 389
; μέτρα ξ. τε καὶ ὑγρά dry and liquid measures, Pl.Lg. 746d ; ὕλη αὔη καὶ ξ. ib. 761d ; ξ. γάλα, i.e. ripe cheese, Eust.1001.51 (cf. περίξηρος) ; so τυρὸς ξ., opp. τυρὸς χλωρός, Antiph.133.7, cf. Philox.3.8; ἐν ξηροῖσιν ἐκτρέφειν on solid food, i.e. cereals, E.Ba. 277 ; καρπὸς ξ., i.e. cereal, opp. κ. ξύλινος, produce of trees, i. e. fruit, wine, or oil, Pl. Criti. 115b ;ξ. χόρτος
hay,PPetr.
3p.181 (iii B.C.) ; φοῖνιξ ξ. dried dates, PSI1.33.14 (ii A.D.); ξ. καρποί, opp. οἶνος, ἔλαιον, Arr.Epict.2.23.5 ; ξ. πυρίαι applications of dry heat, Hp.Acut.21, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.621 ; cf. ξηροπυρία. Adv. by the use of dry powder,Hp.
Epid. 6.3.13 (s.v.l.).2 of bodily condition, withered, lean, ;ξηρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους Theoc.24.61
;ξ. κοιλίη
costive,Hp.
Aph.2.20.3 of the voice, cf. ξηρόφωνος.II fasting: hence, generally, austere, (lyr.); of persons, Antiph.16 ; harsh, opp. ἡδύς, E.Andr. 784 (lyr.).2 metaph., of style,πραγματεία ἀτερπὴς καὶ ξ. Epicur.Fr. 505
(p.358 U.);τὸ ξ.
aridity,Demetr.
Eloc. 238 ; of critics,ξηροὶ Καλλιμάχου πρόκυνες AP11.322
(Antiphan.).III as Subst. ἡ ξηρά (sc. γῆ), dry land, opp. ὑγρά, X.Oec.19.7 (also [comp] Comp. ξηροτέρα γῆ ib.6), cf. Ev.Matt.23.15, etc. ;τὸ ξηρόν Hdt.2.68
; ναῦς ἐπὶ τοῦ ξηροῦ ποιεῖν to leave the ships aground, Th.1.109 ;ναῦς ἐς τὸ ξ. ἐξωθεῖν Id.8.105
; τὸ ξ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ the part of its bed left dry, X.Cyr. 7.5.18: for Theoc.1.51 v. ἀκράτιστος.2 ξηρά, ἡ, in a bath-house, room for dry heat, POxy.2145.12 (ii A.D.). -
6 Πολύμνια
A Polyhymnia, she of the many hymns, one of the Muses, Hes.Th.78; later, the Muse of Lyric poetry, Sch.A.R.3.1; of learning (cf. Πολυμάθεια), Plu.2.746d; [full] Πολυμνίς, ίδος, Kretschmer Griech.Vaseninschr.p.186.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Πολύμνια
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7 συνεπιγαυρόω
A encourage, hearten, τὸ φιλότιμον, τὸ γενναῖον, Plu.2.746d, 796 a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεπιγαυρόω
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8 φράτρα
φράτρα, ἡ, dat.A (Pergam., ii B. C.), [dialect] Ion. [full] φρήτρη, [dialect] Dor. [full] πάτρα (q. v.), Delph. [full] πατριά (q. v.), [dialect] Att. [full] φρατρία; also [full] φατρία and [full] φάτρα (v. infr.):—prop. brotherhood, but among the Greeks always in polit. sense, cf. Dicaearch.Hist.9:I in Hom., tribe, clan, κρῖν' ἄνδρας.. κατὰ φρήτρας, ὡς φρήτρη φρήτρηφιν ἀρήγῃ choose men by clans, that clan may stand by clan, Il.2.362; of the Persian royal clan (the Achaemenids), Hdt.1.125.II later, political subdivision of the φυλή, Pl.Lg. 746d, 785a, Isoc.8.88, Aeschin.2.147;φρατρίαι καὶ φυλαί Arist.Pol. 1264a8
, cf. 1300a25, 1309a12; freq. in Inscrr.,φυλῆς καὶ δήμου καὶ φρατρίας ὧν ἂν βούληται ἀπογραψάμενον IG12.110.16
; προσγραψαμένοις πρὸς φυλὴν καὶ φρατρίαν ἢν ἂν βούλωνται ib.12(5).819.21 (Tenos, ii B. C.); sub-division of a tribe, PHib. 1.28.10 (iii B. C.); of groups celebrating festivals, e.g. the Carnea at Sparta, Demetr.Sceps. ap. Ath.4.141f; or the Jewish Passover, J.AJ3.10.5, BJ6.9.3; perh. = σύνοδος 1.2, Pap. in Harvard Theological Review 29.40 (i B. C.).2 used to translate Lat. curia, Plu. Publ.7; in form [full] φράτρα, D.H.2.7, 6.89, al.3 later, of any league or association, esp. in bad sense, conspiracy (in form [full] φατρία), Lib.Or.18.141; τῶν πονηρῶν τε καὶ ἀκολάστων φατρίαι ib.17.2. (The form [full] φάτρα is found in Arcadia, IG5(2).510 (ii B. C.), and at Tenos, ib.12(5).798.23 (iii B. C.); [full] φατρία is found at Chios, Michel 997.28 (iv B. C.); at Tenos, IG12(5).816.16 (iii B. C.); and freq. in codd., e.g. Aeschin. l.c., Arist.Pol. ll.cc., cf. Hdn.Gr.1.298, 2.598, Orusap.EM789.20; cf. φρήτρη, φρητρία.—
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