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ἀφίημι

  • 1 ἀφίημι

    ἀφίημι (Hom.+) pres. act. ind. 2 sg. ἀφεῖς (Rob. 315; W-S. §14, 16; M-M.) and ἀφίεις (ApcSed 12:4 p. 135, 14 Ja.), 3 sg. ἀφίησιν (TestSim 3:2) and ἀφίει (TestJud 18:3); 1 pl. ἀφίομεν (ἀφίεμεν v.l.; B-D-F §94, 3) Lk 11:4; 3 pl. ἀφίουσιν Rv 11:9. Impf. 2 sg. ἠφίεις Sus 53 LXX, 3 sg. ἤφιε (B-D-F §69, 1); ptc. ἀφίοντες Hs 8, 6, 5. Fut. ἀφήσω. 1 aor. ἀφῆκα, 2 sg. ἀφῆκες Rv 2:4 (W-H.; B-D-F §83, 2); impv. ἄφησον ApcEsdr 1:3 p. 24, 8 Tdf.; 2 aor. impv. ἄφες (as אֲפֶס in rabb.), ἄφετε; subj. ἀφῶ, 2 pl. ἀφῆτε; inf. ἀφεῖναι Mt 23:23 v.l.; Lk 5:21; ptc. ἀφείς. Mid. aor. impv. 2 sg. ἄφησαι (TestAbr A 20 p. 102, 29 [Stone p. 52]). Pass.: pres. ἀφίεμαι, 3 pl. ἀφίονται Mt 9:2 D; fut. ἀφεθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἀφέθην, 3 sg. ἀφείθη Just. D. 141, 3; pf. 3 pl. ἀφέωνται Mt 9:2 v.l.; Mk 2:5 v.l.; Lk 5:20, 23; 7:48; J 20:23; 1J 2:12 (B-D-F §97, 3); impv. 3 sg. ἀφείσθω Ath. 2:4. Gener., to cause someone or someth. to undergo separation.
    ① to dismiss or release someone or someth. from a place or one’s presence
    ⓐ w. personal obj. let go, send away (X., Cyr. 1, 2, 8; Polyb. 33, 1, 6; Tob 10:5; Sir 27:19; Jos., Ant. 16, 135 τ. ἐκκλησίαν) crowds Mt 13:36; Mk 4:36; 8:13 (mng. 3a is also prob.).
    ⓑ w. impers. obj. give up, emit obj. τὸ πνεῦμα give up one’s spirit Mt 27:50 (cp. ἀ. τ. ψυχήν Hdt. 4, 190 and oft. in Gk. lit.; Gen 35:18; 1 Esdr 4:21; Jos., Ant. 1, 218; 14, 369 al.). φωνὴν μεγάλην utter a loud cry Mk 15:37 (φων. ἀ. Hdt. et al.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 68 §279; Epict. 2, 22, 12 al.; Gen 45:2; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 34; Jos., Bell. 4, 170, Ant. 8, 325, Vi. 158).
    ⓒ in a legal sense divorce γυναῖκα (Hdt. 5, 39) 1 Cor 7:11ff.—Lit.—LEpstein, Marriage Law in the Bible and the Talmud ’42; MHumbert, Le remariage à Rome ’72; CPréaux, in La Femme I, ’79, 161–65 [Hellen. period]; JMurphy-O’Connor, JBL 100, ’81, ’601–6; JMoiser, JSNT 18, ’83, 103–22.
    ② to release from legal or moral obligation or consequence, cancel, remit, pardon τὸ δάνειον the loan Mt 18:27 (OGI 90, 12; PGrenf I, 26, 9; Dt 15:2). ὀφειλήν a debt vs. 32 (cp. 1 Macc 15:8 πᾶν ὀφείλημα βασιλικὸν ἀ.). Also of remission of the guilt (debt) of sin (Hdt. 6, 30 ἀπῆκέ τʼ ἂν αὐτῷ τὴν αἰτίην; 8, 140, 2; Lysias 20, 34 ἀφιέντας τ. τῶν πατέρων ἁμαρτίας; Herodas 5, 26 ἄφες μοι τὴν ἁμαρτίην ταύτην; 38, 72f; 1 Macc 13:39.—In another construction Diod S 9, 31, 4 Κῦρος αὐτὸν ἀφίησι τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων=absolves him of his misdeeds), in OT and NT predom. in sense of divine forgiveness. W. dat. of pers. and acc. of thing: ὀφειλήματα remit, forgive debts (Appian, Ital. 9 §1 ἠφίει τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ χρήσταις τὰ ὀφλήματα) Mt 6:12a; cp. b (s. Sir 28:2 and ὡς 3aβ; FFensham, The Legal Background of Mt 6:12: NovT 4, ’60, 1f [Deut 15:2 LXX]; on the text FBurkitt, ‘As we have forgiven’ Mt 6:12: JTS 33, ’32, 253–55); forgive ἁμαρτίας (Ex 32:32; Num 14:19; Job 42:10 al.; Jos., Ant. 6, 92) Lk 11:4; 1J 1:9. παραπτώματα Mt 6:14f; Mk 11:25; vs. 26 v.l. Pass. (Lev 4:20; 19:22; Is 22:14; 33:24 al.) ἁμαρτίαι Lk 5:20, 23; 7:47b; 1J 2:12; 1 Cl 50:5; Hv 2, 2, 4; Hs 7:4; PtK 3 p. 15, 12; ἁμαρτήματα Mk 3:28 (s. GDalman, Jesus-Jeshua [Eng. tr. PLevertoff 1929], 195–97; JWilliams, NTS 12, ’65, 75–77); PtK 3 p. 15, 27; cp. Mt 12:31f. W. dat. of pers. only Mt 18:21, 35; Lk 17:3f; 23:34 (ELohse, Märtyrer u. Gottesknecht, Exkurs: Lk 23:34, ’55). Pass. (Lev 4:26, 31, 35; Num 15:25f al.) Lk 12:10; Js 5:15.—J 20:23b (s. JMantey, JBL 58, ’39, 243–49 and HCadbury ibid. 251–54). W. impers. obj. only Mt 9:6; Mk 2:7, 10; Lk 5:21, 24; 7:49; J 20:23. Pass. Mt 9:2, 5; Mk 2:5, 9 (s. HBranscomb, JBL 53, ’34, 53–60; B-D-F §320); Lk 7:47f. ἀνομίαι Ro 4:7; 1 Cl 50:6 (both Ps 31:1). Abs. ἀφίετε 1 Cl 13:2.
    ③ to move away, w. implication of causing a separation, leave, depart from
    ⓐ lit. of pers. or physical things as obj. (PGrenf I, 1, 16; BGU 814, 16; 18) Mt 4:11; 8:15; 26:44; Mk 1:20, 31; 12:12; Lk 4:39. The spirit left the possessed man 9:42 D; abandon (Soph., Phil. 486; Hyperid. 5, 32; X., Hell. 6, 4, 5) Mt 26:56; Mk 14:50.—W. impers. obj. (PFay 112, 13; Jer 12:7; Eccl 10:4; 1 Esdr 4:50): J 10:12; house Mk 13:34; cp. Mt 23:38; Lk 13:35 (Diod S 17, 41, 7: Apollo appears and explains that he would leave Tyre, which is doomed to destruction); Judaea J 4:3 (Jos., Ant. 2, 335 τ. Αἴγυπτον); the way Hv 3, 7, 1; everything Mt 19:27, 29; 10:28f; Lk 5:11; 18:28f.
    ⓑ fig. of impers. obj. give up, abandon (Aeschyl., Prom. 317 ὀργάς; Arrian, Anab. 1, 10, 6; Jos., Ant. 9, 264 ἀ. τ. ἄρτι βίον) τὴν πρώτην ἀγάπην Rv 2:4; τ. φυσικὴν χρῆσιν Ro 1:27; leave (behind) to go on to someth. else (in orators; Plut., Mor. 793a; Epict. 4, 1, 15 al.) τὸν τῆς ἀρχῆς τοῦ Χρ. λόγον Hb 6:1; neglect (Diod S 1, 39, 11; POxy 1067, 5) also omit (Diod S 8, 12, 11) τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου what is more important in the law Mt 23:23; τὴν ἐντολήν Mk 7:8 (Hyperid. 5, 22 νόμον).
    ④ to have someth. continue or remain in a place. Leave standing/lying (without concerning oneself further about it as, in a way, Diod S 5, 35, 3 a fire without putting it out) αὐτόν Mt 22:22; τὰ δίκτυα 4:20; Mk 1:18; ἐκεῖ τὸ δῶρον Mt 5:24; cp. 18:12; J 4:28; ἡμιθανῆ half dead Lk 10:30 (cp. Jdth 6:13).— Leave (behind) w. pers. obj. (2 Km 15:16; 3 Km 19:3; Tob 11:2) as orphans J 14:18 (Epict. 3, 24, 14; Jos., Ant. 12, 387). τινὰ μόνον 8:29; 16:32.—τινί τι ἀ. let someone have someth. (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 274 τ. υἱὸν ἄφες μοι) Mt 5:40. W. acc. only τέκνον, σπέρμα Mk 12:19ff; vs. 21 v.l. τινί τι leave, give (Eccl 2:18; Ps 16:14); Mt 22:25; εἰρήνην ἀφίημι ὑμῖν I leave you peace (cp. Diod S 25, 16 τὸν πόλεμον ἀφίημι=I leave [you] war) J 14:27; leave (over, remaining) (Da 4:15) Hb 2:8.—Pass. be left, remain (Da 4:26) οὐ μὴ ἀφεθῇ λίθος ἐπὶ λίθον not a stone will be left on another Mt 24:2; Mk 13:2; cp. Lk 21:6 (on the hyperbole cp. Reader, Polemo p. 338).
    ⑤ to convey a sense of distancing through an allowable margin of freedom, leave it to someone to do something, let, let go, allow, tolerate
    ⓐ w. acc. (Arrian, Anab. 1, 25, 2; Himerius, Or. [Ecl.] 4, 1; 4 Km 4:27; PsSol 17:9) Mt 15:14; Mk 5:19; 11:6; 14:6; Lk 13:8; Ac 5:38. ἀφεῖς τ. γυναῖκα Ἰεζάβελ you tolerate the woman Jezebel Rv 2:20. ἐὰν ἀφῶμεν αὐτὸν οὕτως if we let him go on like this (i.e. doing miracles) J 11:48.—Related types of usage allow, let, permit, leave w. double acc. οὐκ ἀμάρτυρον αὐτὸν ἀφῆκεν God has not left himself without a witness Ac 14:17 (cp. Soph., Oed. Col. 1279 ἀ. τινὰ ἄτιμον; PFay 112, 13; POxy 494, 5f ἐλεύθερα ἀφίημι δοῦλά μου σώματα; 1 Macc 1:48). W. acc. and inf. (BGU 23, 7; POxy 121, 15; Ex 12:23; Num 22:13; PsSol 17:27) Mt 8:22; 13:30; 19:14; 23:13; Mk 1:34; 7:12, 27; 10:14; Lk 8:51; 9:60; 12:39; 18:16; J 11:44; 18:8; Rv 11:9; Hv 1, 3, 1; 3, 1, 8; Hs 9, 11, 6. W. ἵνα foll. Mk 11:16.
    ⓑ The imperatives ἄφες, ἄφετε are used w. the subjunctive esp. in the first pers. (this is the source of Mod. Gk. ἄς; B-D-F §364, 1 and 2; Rob. 931f) ἄφες ἐκβάλω τὸ κάρφος let me take out the speck Mt 7:4; Lk 6:42 (cp. Epict. 4, 1, 132 ἄφες σκέψωμαι; POxy 413, 184 [II 1d] ἄφες ἐγὼ αὐτὸν θρηνήσω). ἄφες (ἄφετε) ἴδωμεν let us see Mt 27:49; Mk 15:36 (cp. Epict. 3, 12, 15 ἄφες ἴδω). It is also used w. the third pers. (Epict. 1, 15, 7 ἄφες ἀνθήσῃ). And w. ἵνα in a colloquially expressed sentence ἄφες αὐτήν, ἵνα τηρήσῃ αὐτό let her be, so that she can keep it for the day of my burial J 12:7. (The usage Epict. 4, 13, 19 ἄφες οὖν, ἵνα κἀγὼ ταὐτὰ ὑπολάβω is not strictly parallel, for the impv. is not followed by a pronoun. The rendering let her keep it [s. Mlt. 175f] treats ἄφες as an auxiliary. NRSV’s addition, ‘She bought it’, is unnecessary.) The second pers. is rare ἄφες ἴδῃς Hs 8, 1, 4 acc. to PMich. Abs. let it be so, let it go (Chariton 4, 3, 6) Mt 3:15; GEb 18, 40 (w. ὅτι foll.=‘for’).—B. 768; 839; 1174. DELG s.v. ἵημι. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀφίημι

  • 2 αφίημι

    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres ind act 1st sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αφίημι

  • 3 ἀφίημι

    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres ind act 1st sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀφίημι

  • 4 ἀφίημι

    Lexicon to Pindar > ἀφίημι

  • 5 ἀφίημι

    ἀφίημι, [ per.] 2sg.
    A

    ἀφίης Pl.Phlb. 50d

    , etc., [ per.] 3sg. ἀφίησι, also ἀφίει, [dialect] Ion.

    ἀπίει Hdt.2.96

    , [ per.] 1pl.

    ἀφίεμεν Ar.Nu. 1426

    ; imper.

    ἀφίει Id.V. 428

    : [tense] impf. ἀφίειν, with double augm.

    ἠφίειν Pl.Euthd. 293a

    ; [ per.] 3sg.

    ἀφίει Il. 1.25

    , IG22.777.15, D.6.20, [dialect] Ion.

    ἀπίει Hdt.4.157

    ,

    ἠφίει Th.2.49

    , Pl. Ly. 222b,

    ἤφιε Ev.Marc.11.16

    ; [ per.] 2pl.

    ἀφίετε D.23.188

    ; [ per.] 3pl. ἀφίεσαν E.Heracl. 821, Th.2.76, D.21.79, etc.,

    ἠφίεσαν X.HG4.6.11

    ,

    ἠφίουν Is. 6.40

     (dub.): [tense] fut.

    ἀφήσω Il.2.263

    , etc., [dialect] Ion.

    ἀπ- Hdt.7.193

    : [tense] pf.

    ἀφεῖκα X.An.2.3.13

    , D.56.26: [tense] aor. I ἀφῆκα, [dialect] Ion.ἀπ-, [dialect] Ep.ἀφέηκα, used in ind. only, Il.23.841, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ind. only in dual and pl., ἀφέτην, ἀφεῖμεν, ἀφεῖτε or ἄφετε, ἀφεῖσαν or ἄφεσαν; imper. ἄφες, subj. ἀφῶ, opt. αφείην ([ per.] 2pl.

    ἀφεῖτε Th.1.139

    ), inf. ἀφεῖναι, part. ἀφείς:—[voice] Med., ἀφίεμαι, [dialect] Ion. ἀπίεμαι, Hdt.3.101, Th.2.60, etc.: [tense] impf.[ per.] 3sg.

    ἀφίετο Od.23.240

    , D.25.47: [tense] fut.

    ἀφήσομαι E.Hel. 1629

    : [tense] aor. 2

    ἀφείμην X.Hier.7.11

    ; imper. ἀφοῦ, ἄφεσθε, S.OT 1521, Ar.Ec. 509; inf.

    - έσθαι Isoc.6.83

    , part.

    - έμενος Pl.R. 354b

    ; Arc.inf.

    ἀφεῶσθαι SIG306.19

    (Tegea, iv B. C.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.

    ἀφεῖμαι S.Ant. 1165

    , Pl.Lg. 635a; inf.

    ἀφεῖσθαι SIG577.77

     (Milet., iii/ii B. C.): [tense] plpf. [ per.] 2sg.

    ἀφεῖσο Men.Epit. 572

    : rarer [tense] pf. [ per.] 3pl.

    ἀφέωνται Ev.Jo.20.23

    , imper.

    ἀφεώσθω IG5(2).6.14

    : [tense] aor.

    ἀφείθην E.Ph. 1377

    ,

    ἀφέθην Batr.87

    , [dialect] Ion.

    ἀπείθην Hdt.6.112

    ; later [dialect] Aeol. inf.

    ἀφέθην Milet.3

     No.152.34 (ii B. C.): [tense] fut.

    ἀφεθήσομαι Pl.R. 472a

    , etc. [[pron. full] ῐ mostly in [dialect] Ep. (except in augm. tenses): [pron. full] ῑ always in [dialect] Att. Hom. also has ἀφῑετε, metri gr., Od.7.126]:—send forth, discharge, of missiles, ἔγχος, δίσκον ἀφῆκεν, Il.10.372, 23.432;

    ἀφῆκ' ἀργῆτα κεραυνόν 8.133

    ;

    ἀπῆκε βέλος Hdt.9.18

    , etc.: hence in various senses, ἀ. ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι throw oneself upon, give oneself up to it, Pl.R. 373d;

    ἀ. αὑτὸν εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν Plu.Alc.13

    ; ἀ. γλῶσσαν let loose one's tongue, make utterance, Hdt.2.15, E.Hipp. 991; ἀ. φθογγήν ib. 418;

    ἔπος S.OC 731

    ;

    φωνάς D.18.218

    ;

    γόους E.El.59

     (v. infr. 11.2);

    ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδί Id.Hipp. 1324

    ; ἀ. θυμὸν ἔς τινας give vent to.. (v. infr. 11.2), S.Ant. 1088; ὀργὴν εἴς τινα vent upon.., D.22.58; ἀ. δάκρυα shed tears, Aeschin.3.153; ἀ. παντοδαπὰ χρώματα change colour in all ways, Pl.Ly. 222b; freq.of liquids, etc., emit, ἀ. τὸ ὑγρόν, τὸν θολόν, τὸ σπέρμα, etc., Arist.HA 487a18, 524a12, 489a9; ἀ. τὸ ᾠόν, τὸ κύημα, ib. 568b30, a22; of plants,

    ἄνθος ἀφιεῖσαι

     putting forth,

    Od.7.126

    , cf. Thphr.HP7.7.3; of a spider,

    ἀ. ἀράχνιον Arist.HA 555b5

    ;

    ἱδρῶτα Plu.Mar.26

    ; put forth, produce,

    καρπόν Thphr.HP3.4.5

    ; φύλλον ib. 6.5.1 (but ἀ. σπέρμα leave issue, Ev.Marc.12.22):—[voice] Pass., to be emitted, Il.4.77 (tm.); of troops, to be let go, launched against the enemy, Hdt.6.112.
    2 let fall from one's grasp, Il.12.221; opp. κατέχω, Plu.2.508d;

    πόντιον ἀ. τινά E.Hec. 797

    .
    3 give up or hand over to,

    τὴν Ἰωνίην τοῖσι βαρβάροισι Hdt.9.106

    ;

    ἐχθροῖς αἶαν A.Th. 306

    ;

    ἀ. τινὰ δημόσια εἶναι Th.2.13

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    ἡ Ἀττικὴ ἀπεῖτο ἤδη Hdt.8.49

    .
    II send away,
    1 of persons,

    κακῶς ἀφίει Il.1.25

    ;

    αὐτὸν δὲ κλαίοντα.. ἀφήσω 2.263

    .
    b let go, loose, set free,

    ζωόν τινα ἀ. 20.464

    ; let loose,

    βοῦς Hdt.4.69

    ;

    περιστεράς Alex.62.3

    ;

    ἀ. Αἴγιναν αὐτόνομον Th.1.139

    ; ἀ. ἐλεύθερον, ἀζήμιον, Pl.R. 591a, Lg. 765c;

    τινὰς ἀφορολογήτους Plb.18.46.5

    ;

    ἀφέντ' ἐᾶν τινα S.Aj. 754

    , cf. E.Fr. 463; ἐς οἴκους, ἐκ γῆς, S.OT 320, E.IT 739: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, release from a thing,

    ἀποικίης Hdt.4.157

    : in legal sense, acquit of a charge or engagement,

    φόνου τινα D.37.59

     (abs., ἐὰν αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ ibid.);

    συναλλαγμάτων Id.33.12

    : c. acc. only, acquit, Antipho 2.1.2, etc. (v. infr. 2 c):—[voice] Pass.,

    κινδύνου ἀφιέμενοι Th.4.106

    ; τοὺς γέροντας τοὺς ἀφειμένους released from duty, Arist.Pol. 1275a15;

    ἐγκλημάτων ἀφεῖσο Men.Epit. 572

    .
    c let go, dissolve, disband, of an army or fleet, Hdt.1.77, etc.; dismiss, δικαστήρια (opp. λύειν ἐκκλησίαν) Ar.V. 595.
    d put away, divorce,

    γυναῖκα Hdt.5.39

    ; ἀ. γάμους break off a marriage, E.Andr. 973; ἀ. τὸν υἱόν disown him, Arist.EN 1163b22 (but with metaph. from releasing a debtor).
    e dedicate,

    τὰ νεογνὰ τῷ θεῷ X.Cyn.5.14

    ;

    ἱερὸν.. ἄβατον ἀφεῖτο Pl. Criti. 116c

    .
    2 of things, get rid of,

    ἀφέτην πολυκαγκέα δίψαν Il. 11.642

    ; ἀφίει μένος [ἔγχεος] slackened its force, 13.444; ἀ. ὀργήν put away wrath (v. supr. 1.1), A.Pr. 317;

    ὀργήν τινι Arr.An.1.10.6

    ; γόους (v. supr. 1.1) E.Or. 1022;

    νόσημα Hp.Prorrh.2.39

    ; ἀ. πνεῦμα, ψυχήν, give up the ghost, E.Hec. 571, Or. 1171: in Prose, give up, leave off,

    μόχθον Hdt.1.206

    ; ξυμμαχίαν, σπονδάς, Th.5.78, 115, etc.:—[voice] Med.,

    ἀ. τὸ προλέγειν D.S.19.1

    .
    b ἀ. πλοῖον ἐς .. loose ship for a place, Hdt.5.42.
    c in legal sense (v. supr. Ib), c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, ἀ. τινὶ αἰτίην remit him a charge, Id.6.30;

    τὰς ἁμαρτάδας Id.8.140

    .β', cf.Ev.Matt.6.12, al.;

    τὰς δίκας.. ἀφίεσαν τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις D.21.79

    ;

    ἀ. τινὶ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν χιλίας δραχμάς Id.59.30

    , cf.IG22.43A27; ἀ. πληγάς τινι excuse him a flogging, Ar.Nu. 1426; ἀ. ὅρκον Jusj. in Lexap.And.1.98;

    φόρον Plb.21.24.8

     ([voice] Pass.);

    δάνειόν τινι Ev.Matt.18.27

    .
    III leave alone, pass by, Hdt.3.95, etc.; neglect, τὰ θεῖα S.OC 1537;

    τὸν καιρόν D.1.8

    ;

    λέκτρων εὐνάς A.Pers. 544

    : folld. by a predicate, ἀφύλακτον ἀ. τὴν ἑωυτῶν leave unguarded, Hdt.8.70; ἄτιμον, ἔρημον ἀ. τινά, S.OC 1279, Ant. 887;

    ἀ. τινὰς ὀρφανούς Ev.Jo. 14.18

    ;

    ἀ. τι ἀόριστον Arist.Pol. 1265a39

    ; leave,

    περὶ κινήσεως, ὅθεν ὑπάρχει, τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀφεῖσαν Id.Metaph. 985b20

    , cf. 987b14:—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] pf. imper.,

    ἀφείσθω ἐπὶ τοῦ παρόντος

     missum fiat,

    Id.EN 1166a34

    , cf. Pol. 1286a5, 1289b12.
    2 c. acc. et inf., ἀ. τὸ πλοῖον φέρεσθαι let the boat be carried away, Hdt.1.194;

    μὴ ἀφεῖναί με ἐπὶ ξένης ἀδιαφορηθῆναι PLond.2.144.14

    (i A. D.).
    IV c. acc. pers. et inf., suffer, permit one to do a thing,

    ἀ. τινὰ ἀποπλέειν Hdt.3.25

    , cf. 6.62, al., etc.: with inf. understood, ἡνίκα προῖκ' ἀφιᾶσιν (sc. θεᾶσθαι)

    οἱ θεατρῶναι Thphr.Char.30.6

    : c. subj.,

    ἄφες ἐκβάλω Ev.Matt.7.4

    , cf. Arr.Epict.1.9.15;

    ἄφες ἐγὼ θρηνήσω POxy.413.184

     (i A. D.); ἄφες ἵνα .. Arr.Epict.4.13.19; οὐκ ἤφιεν ἵνα .. Ev.Marc.11.16:—[voice] Pass.,

    ἀφείθη σχολάζειν Arist.Metaph. 981b24

    .
    V seemingly intr. (sc. στρατόν, ναῦς, etc.), break up, march, sail, etc., Hdt.7.193;

    ἀ. ἐς τὸ πέλαγος Th.7.19

    ; cf. 11.2b.
    B [voice] Med., send forth from oneself, much like [voice] Act.;

    θορήν Hdt.3.101

    .
    2 loose something of one's own from, δειρῆς δ' οὔ πω.. ἀφίετο πήχεε λευκώ she loosed not her arms from off my neck, Od.23.240.
    3 freq. in [dialect] Att. c. gen. only, τέκνων ἀφοῦ let go of the children ! S. OT 1521;

    τοῦ κοινοῦ τῆς σωτηρίας ἀ. Th.2.60

    ;

    λόγων Pl.Grg. 458c

    , Aeschin.1.178;

    μὴ ἀφίεσο τοῦ Θεαιτήτου, ἀλλ' ἐρώτα Pl.Tht. 146b

    , etc.;

    ἀφεῖσθαι τοῦ δικαίου τούτου D.37.1

    ;

    ἀφέμενος τῆς ἰαμβικῆς ἰδέας Arist.Po. 1449b8

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφίημι

  • 6 ἀφίημι

    + V 30-28-7-22-51=138 Gn 4,13; 18,26; 20,6; 35,18; 42,33
    to acquit, to forgive [τινα] Gn 4,13; id. [τινί τι] Gn 50,17; to leave unpunished, to spare [τι] Gn 18,26; to permit, to suffer [τινα +inf.] Gn 20,6; to leave [τινα] Gn 42,33; to send away Ex 22,4; to remit (a debt) [τι] Dt 15,2; to leave sb alone, in peace [τινα] 2 Kgs 4,27; to set free [τινα ἀπό τινος] 2 Chr 10,4; to take away [τι ἀπό τινος] 2 Chr 10,10; to neglect [abs.] Prv 4,13; to abandon [τι] Is 32,14; ἀφειμένος free (left in peace) 1 Mc 10,31
    ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν τῷ ἀφιέναι αὐτὴν τὴν ψυχήν it happened as she gave up the ghost or as she died Gn 35,18; ἀφῆκεν φωνὴν μετὰ κλαυθμοῦ he uttered a weeping sound, he burst out crying Gn 45,2; ἀφῆκεν τὴν ἅβραν αὐτῆς ἐλευθέραν she set her favourite slave free Jdt 16,23; ἐν γραφῇ ἀφῆκα I left in writing
    Sir 39,32; ἀφιέναι τοὺς υἱοὺς ἀπεριτμήτους that they should leave their children uncircumcised 1 Mc 1,48; ἀφήσομεν ὑμῖν ἀφέματα πολλά we shall grant you many immunities 1 Mc 10,28
    → NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ἀφίημι

  • 7 ἀφίημι

    ἀφ-ίημι, imp. 2 pl. ἀφίετε, part. fem. ἀφῖεισαι, ipf. 3 sing. ἀφίει, fut. ἀφήσω, aor. ἀφέηκα, ἀφῆκα, 3 du. ἀφέτην, subj. ἀφέῃ, opt. ἀφείη, part. ἀφείς, mid. ipf. ἀφίετο: let go from.—I. act., of sending away persons, Il. 1.25, Il. 2.263; hurling missiles, lightning, Il. 8.133; lowering a mast, ἱστὸν προτόνοισι, Il. 1.434: grapes shedding the flower, ἄνθος ἀφῖεῖσαι, Od. 7.126; met., of ‘dismissing’ thirst, Il. 11.642; ‘relaxing’ force, Il. 13.444. —II. mid., δειρῆς δ' οὔ πω πάμπαν ἀφίετο πήχεε λευκώ, ‘let go her’ arms from his neck, Od. 23.240.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀφίημι

  • 8 ἵημι

    (→ἀφἵημι, διἵημι, ἐνἵημι, ἐναφ-, ἐξαφ-, ἐπαφ-, καθἵημι, παρἵημι, προἵημι, προσἵημι, συνἵημι,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ἵημι

  • 9 αφίετ'

    ἀφίετο, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind mp 3rd sg
    ἀφί̱ετο, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind mp 3rd sg
    ἀφίετε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)
    ἀφίετε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    ἀφίετε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres ind act 2nd pl
    ἀφί̱ετε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd pl
    ἀφίετε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    ἀφίεται, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres ind mp 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αφίετ'

  • 10 ἀφίετ'

    ἀφίετο, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind mp 3rd sg
    ἀφί̱ετο, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind mp 3rd sg
    ἀφίετε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)
    ἀφίετε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    ἀφίετε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres ind act 2nd pl
    ἀφί̱ετε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd pl
    ἀφίετε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    ἀφίεται, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres ind mp 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀφίετ'

  • 11 απίη

    ἄπιος 2
    far away: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)
    ἀ̱πίη, ἄπιος 2
    far away: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (ionic)
    ἀπί̱η, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (ionic)
    ἀπί̱η, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)
    ——————
    ἄπειμι 2
    ibo: pres subj act 3rd sg
    ἄπιος 2
    far away: fem dat sg (epic ionic)
    ἀ̱πίῃ, ἄπιος 2
    far away: fem dat sg (epic ionic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres subj act 3rd sg (ionic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres subj mp 2nd sg (ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > απίη

  • 12 απίης

    ἄπιος 2
    far away: fem gen sg (epic ionic)
    ἀ̱πίης, ἄπιος 2
    far away: fem gen sg (epic ionic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd sg (ionic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres ind act 2nd sg (ionic)
    ἀπί̱ης, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd sg (ionic)
    ἀπί̱ης, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)
    ——————
    ἄπειμι 2
    ibo: pres subj act 2nd sg
    ἄπιος 2
    far away: fem dat pl (epic ionic)
    ἀ̱πίῃς, ἄπιος 2
    far away: fem dat pl (epic ionic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres subj act 2nd sg (ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > απίης

  • 13 αφίη

    ἀφία
    lesser celandine: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)
    ἀφί̱η, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 3rd sg
    ἀφί̱η, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)
    ——————
    ἀφία
    lesser celandine: fem dat sg (epic ionic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres subj act 3rd sg
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres subj mp 2nd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αφίη

  • 14 αφίης

    ἀφία
    lesser celandine: fem gen sg (epic ionic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres ind act 2nd sg
    ἀφί̱ης, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd sg
    ἀφί̱ης, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
    ——————
    ἀφία
    lesser celandine: fem dat pl (epic ionic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres subj act 2nd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αφίης

  • 15 αφείτ'

    ἀφεῖτο, ἀφίημι
    send forth: aor ind mid 3rd sg
    ἀφεῖτο, ἀφίημι
    send forth: plup ind mp 3rd sg
    ἀφεῖτε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: aor opt act 2nd pl
    ἀφεῖτε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: aor opt act 2nd pl
    ἀφεῖται, ἀφίημι
    send forth: perf ind mp 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αφείτ'

  • 16 ἀφεῖτ'

    ἀφεῖτο, ἀφίημι
    send forth: aor ind mid 3rd sg
    ἀφεῖτο, ἀφίημι
    send forth: plup ind mp 3rd sg
    ἀφεῖτε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: aor opt act 2nd pl
    ἀφεῖτε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: aor opt act 2nd pl
    ἀφεῖται, ἀφίημι
    send forth: perf ind mp 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀφεῖτ'

  • 17 αφίετε

    ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres ind act 2nd pl
    ἀφί̱ετε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd pl
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres imperat act 2nd pl

    Morphologia Graeca > αφίετε

  • 18 ἀφίετε

    ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres ind act 2nd pl
    ἀφί̱ετε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: imperf ind act 2nd pl
    ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres imperat act 2nd pl

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀφίετε

  • 19 αφίησ'

    ἀφίησι, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres ind act 3rd sg
    ἀφίησι, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    ἀφίησι, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic)
    ἀφί̱ησε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: aor ind act 3rd sg
    ἀφίησε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > αφίησ'

  • 20 ἀφίησ'

    ἀφίησι, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres ind act 3rd sg
    ἀφίησι, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    ἀφίησι, ἀφίημι
    send forth: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic)
    ἀφί̱ησε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: aor ind act 3rd sg
    ἀφίησε, ἀφίημι
    send forth: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀφίησ'

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • αφίημι — ἀφίημι (AM) 1. παύω να κρατώ ή να έχω κάτι, αφήνω 2. επιτρέπω σε κάποιον να κάνει κάτι, ανέχομαι 3. απαλλάσσω, συγχωρώ αρχ. Ι. 1. ρίχνω, βάλλω, εξακοντίζω 2. (για υγρά) αφήνω κάτι να κυλήσει, να ρεύσει 3. (για ζωντανούς οργανισμούς) αποβάλλω,… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ἀφίημι — send forth pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀφίετε — ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat act 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth pres ind act 2nd pl ἀφί̱ετε , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat act 2nd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀπίει — ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat act 2nd sg (ionic) ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat act 2nd sg (ionic) ἀπί̱ει , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad form prose) ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀφεῖσθε — ἀφίημι send forth aor ind mid 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth plup ind mp 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth perf imperat mp 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth perf ind mp 2nd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀφίει — ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat act 2nd sg ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat act 2nd sg ἀφί̱ει , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀφίεσθε — ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind mp 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat mp 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth pres ind mp 2nd pl ἀφί̱εσθε , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind mp 2nd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἠφίη — ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) ἠφί̱η , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg ἠφί̱η , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀπίεμεν — ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 1st pl (ionic) ἀφίημι send forth pres ind act 1st pl (ionic) ἀπί̱εμεν , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 1st pl (ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀφειμένα — ἀφίημι send forth perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl ἀφειμένᾱ , ἀφίημι send forth perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual ἀφειμένᾱ , ἀφίημι send forth perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀφεῖσο — ἀφίημι send forth aor ind mid 2nd sg ἀφίημι send forth plup ind mp 2nd sg ἀφίημι send forth perf imperat mp 2nd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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