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21 computer
= cmpr1) компьютера) вычислительная машина, ВМб) электронная вычислительная машина, ЭВМ2) вычислительное устройство, вычислитель•- analog computer
- analog-digital computer - asynchronous computer
- AT-compatible computer
- automatic computer
- azimuth rate computer
- beam-steering computer
- bearing distance computer
- board computer
- briefcase computer
- bubble-domain computer
- buffered computer
- business computer
- client computer
- clipboard computer
- coherent optical computer
- communication computer
- complex instruction set computer
- control computer
- course-line computer
- cryogenic computer - dead-reckoning computer
- dedicated computer
- desktop computer
- digital computer
- discontinued computer
- diskless computer
- dockable computer
- docked computer
- electronic digital computer
- embedded personal computer
- fifth generation computer
- first generation computer
- fixed-program computer
- flight computer
- flight-path computer
- fluid computer
- fluid-jet computer
- follow-on computer
- fourth generation computer
- fuzzy computer
- general-purpose computer
- green computer
- guest computer
- guidance computer
- guidance and navigation computer
- hand-held personal computer
- high-end computer
- home computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- industrial computer
- interface computer
- keyboard computer
- keyboardless computer
- laptop computer
- legacy-free computer
- logarithmic computer
- mainframe computer
- massively parallel computer
- master computer
- member computer
- memory test computer
- microfluidic computer
- microprogrammable computer
- mobile computer
- mobile network computer
- multiaccess computer
- multihomed computer
- multimedia personal computer
- multi-user computer
- navigation computer
- network computer
- nonsequential computer
- notebook computer
- object computer
- office computer
- off-line computer
- offset-course computer
- on-board computer
- one-address computer
- on-hand wearable personal computer
- on-line computer
- optical computer
- palmtop personal computer
- parallel computer
- parallel course computer
- parallel digital computer
- Pel computer
- pen computer
- pen-based computer
- performance optimized with enhanced RISC personal computer
- peripheral computer
- personal computer
- pipelined computer
- plugboard computer
- pocket computer
- pocket personal computer
- pocket-size personal computer
- portable computer
- process computer
- process control computer
- quantum computer
- radiac computer
- range computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- remote computer
- rho-theta computer
- ruggedized computer
- satellite computer
- scientific computer
- second generation computer
- sequential computer
- serial computer
- serial digital computer
- simultaneous computer
- single-board computer
- single-chip computer
- slave computer
- small business computer
- solid-state computer
- sonar data computer
- source computer
- special-purpose computer
- stack-oriented computer
- standalone computer
- stored-program computer
- superconducting computer
- supervisory computer
- synchronous computer
- synergetic computer
- talking computer
- tandem computers
- target intercept computer
- tesselated computer
- third generation computer
- three-address computer
- Total Talk computer
- tse computer
- ultralight computer
- undocked computer
- universal computer
- wired-program computer
- zero wait state computer -
22 computer
1) компьютера) вычислительная машина, ВМб) электронная вычислительная машина, ЭВМ2) вычислительное устройство, вычислитель•- analog computer
- analog-digital computer
- Apple Macintosh computer
- arbitrary course computer
- asynchronous computer
- AT-compatible computer
- automatic computer
- azimuth rate computer
- beam-steering computer
- bearing distance computer
- board computer
- briefcase computer
- bubble-domain computer
- buffered computer
- business computer
- client computer
- clipboard computer
- coherent optical computer
- communication computer
- complex instruction set computer
- control computer
- course-line computer
- cryogenic computer
- data analog computer
- database computer
- dead-reckoning computer
- dedicated computer
- desktop computer
- digital computer
- discontinued computer
- diskless computer
- dockable computer
- docked computer
- electronic digital computer
- embedded personal computer
- fifth generation computer
- first generation computer
- fixed-program computer
- flight computer
- flight-path computer
- fluid computer
- fluid-jet computer
- follow-on computer
- fourth generation computer
- fuzzy computer
- general-purpose computer
- green computer
- guest computer
- guidance and navigation computer
- guidance computer
- hand-held personal computer
- high-end computer
- home computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- industrial computer
- interface computer
- keyboard computer
- keyboardless computer
- laptop computer
- legacy-free computer
- logarithmic computer
- mainframe computer
- massively parallel computer
- master computer
- member computer
- memory test computer
- microfluidic computer
- microprogrammable computer
- mobile computer
- mobile network computer
- multiaccess computer
- multihomed computer
- multimedia personal computer
- multi-user computer
- navigation computer
- network computer
- nonsequential computer
- notebook computer
- object computer
- office computer
- off-line computer
- offset-course computer
- on-board computer
- one-address computer
- on-hand wearable personal computer
- on-line computer
- optical computer
- palmtop personal computer
- parallel computer
- parallel course computer
- parallel digital computer
- Pel computer
- pen computer
- pen-based computer
- performance optimized with enhanced RISC personal computer
- peripheral computer
- personal computer
- pipelined computer
- plugboard computer
- pocket computer
- pocket personal computer
- pocket-size personal computer
- portable computer
- process computer
- process control computer
- quantum computer
- radiac computer
- range computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- remote computer
- rho-theta computer
- ruggedized computer
- satellite computer
- scientific computer
- second generation computer
- sequential computer
- serial computer
- serial digital computer
- simultaneous computer
- single-board computer
- single-chip computer
- slave computer
- small business computer
- solid-state computer
- sonar data computer
- source computer
- special-purpose computer
- stack-oriented computer
- standalone computer
- stored-program computer
- superconducting computer
- supervisory computer
- synchronous computer
- synergetic computer
- talking computer
- tandem computers
- target intercept computer
- tesselated computer
- third generation computer
- three-address computer
- Total Talk computer
- tse computer
- ultralight computer
- undocked computer
- universal computer
- wired-program computer
- zero wait state computerThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > computer
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23 draw
A n2 ( tie) ( in match) match m nul ; it was a draw ( in match) ils ont fait match nul ; ( in race) ils sont arrivés ex aequo ;3 ( attraction) (person, film, event, place) attraction f ; Bob Dylan was the big draw Bob Dylan était la grande attraction ;4 (on cigarette, pipe) bouffée f ;1 ( on paper etc) faire [picture, plan, portrait, sketch, cartoon] ; dessiner [person, face, object, diagram] ; tracer [line, circle, square] ; to draw a picture lit faire un dessin, dessiner ; to draw (a picture of) a boat dessiner un bateau ; to draw a map ( giving directions) faire un plan ; ( in school) dessiner une carte ; to draw sb sth, to draw sth for sb faire qch à qn [picture, plan, cartoon, sketch] ; dessiner qch à qn [person, face, object, diagram] ;3 ( pull) [animal, car, engine] tirer [object, cart, rope, plough] ; [machine, suction] aspirer [liquid, gas] ; to draw a plough along tirer une charrue ; the water is drawn along the pipe l'eau est aspirée dans le tuyau ; I drew the book towards me j'ai tiré le livre vers moi ; he drew the child towards him il a attiré l'enfant vers lui ; to draw a bolt/the curtains tirer un verrou/les rideaux ; I drew the string as tight as I could j'ai tiré sur la ficelle aussi fort que j'ai pu ; she drew a ten pound note from her purse elle a tiré un billet de dix livres de son porte-monnaie ; he drew his finger along the shelf il a passé un doigt sur l'étagère ; to draw a handkerchief across one's forehead/a comb through ones' hair se passer un mouchoir sur le front/un peigne dans les cheveux ; she drew his arm through hers elle a passé son bras sous le sien ; she drew her shawl round her shoulders elle a resserré son châle autour de ses épaules ; to draw water from a well tirer de l'eau d'un puits ; to draw a pint of beer ≈ tirer un demi-litre de bière à la pression ; to draw blood lit provoquer un saignement ; to draw a bow bander un arc ;4 ( derive) tirer [conclusion] (from de) ; I drew comfort from the fact that/from doing cela m'a un peu réconforté de savoir que/de faire ; to draw a lesson/a moral from sth tirer une leçon/une morale de qch ; to draw inspiration from sth puiser de l'inspiration dans qch ; he drew hope/encouragement from this cela lui a donné de l'espoir/du courage ; to be drawn from [energy, information] provenir de ; his friends/our readers are drawn from all walks of life ses amis/nos lecteurs viennent de tous les horizons ;5 ( cause to talk) faire parler [person] (about, on de) ; I'd hoped she'd tell me, but she wouldn't be drawn ou she refused to be drawn j'avais espéré qu'elle me le dirait, mais elle a refusé de parler ; to draw sth from ou out of sb obtenir qch de qn [information] ; faire dire or arracher qch à qn [truth] ; she drew tears of laughter from the audience elle a fait rire son public aux larmes ; I managed to draw a smile from him j'ai réussi à lui arracher un sourire ;6 ( attract) [person, event, film] attirer [crowd, person] (to vers) ; susciter [reaction, criticism, praise, interest] ; the idea drew much criticism from both sides/from the experts l'idée a suscité de nombreuses critiques des deux côtés/chez les experts ; the course draws students from all over the world le cours attire des étudiants du monde entier ; his speech drew great applause son discours a soulevé des applaudissements ; to draw sb's attention to sth attirer l'attention de qn sur qch ; to draw attention to oneself attirer l'attention sur soi ; to feel drawn to sb se sentir attiré vers qn ; to draw sb to attirer qn vers [person, religion] ; pousser qn vers [profession] ; the sound of the explosion drew her to the window le bruit de l'explosion l'a attirée à la fenêtre ; to draw sb into mêler qn à [conversation] ; entraîner qn dans [argument, battle] ; I'm not going to be drawn into an argument with you je ne vais pas me laisser entraîner dans une dispute avec toi ; they were drawn together by their love of animals leur amour des animaux les a rapprochés ; to draw the enemy fire offrir un cible au feu ennemi ; I'll draw their fire je ferai diversion ;7 Fin ( take out) retirer [money] (from de) ; tirer [cheque, bill of exchange, promissory note] (on sur) ; ( receive) toucher [wages, pension] ;8 Games ( choose at random) tirer [qch] au sort [name, ticket, winner] ; they asked him to draw the winner (out of the hat) ils lui ont demandé de tirer au sort le gagnant ; to draw a winning ticket [competitor] tirer un billet gagnant ; Italy has been drawn against Spain ou to play Spain le tirage au sort a désigné l'Italie comme adversaire de l'Espagne ; Jones drew Smith in the first round le tirage au sort a désigné Smith comme adversaire de Jones au premier tour ;9 Sport to draw a match faire match nul ;10 (remove, pull out) extraire [tooth] ; retirer, enlever [thorn, splinter, sting] (from de) ; retirer [cork] (from de) ; dégainer, sortir [sword, dagger] ; sortir [knife, gun] ; tirer [card] ; to draw a gun on sb sortir un pistolet et le braquer sur qn ; to draw a knife on sb sortir un couteau pour en menacer qn ; with drawn sword l'épée dégainée ;12 Hunt suivre la voie de [animal] ;13 Games to draw trumps tirer ses atouts ;14 Tech étirer [wire, metal, glass] ;15 Naut the ship draws six metres le navire a un tirant d'eau de six mètres ;16 † ( run) faire couler [bath].1 ( make picture) dessiner ; he draws very well il dessine très bien ; to draw round ou around sth dessiner en suivant les contours de [hand, template] ;2 ( move) to draw ahead (of sth/sb) lit [vehicle, person] gagner du terrain (sur qch/qn) ; fig [person, company] prendre de l'avance (sur qch/qn) ; to draw alongside [boat] accoster ; the car drew alongside the lorry la voiture s'est mise à côté du camion ; to draw close ou near [time, date, ordeal] approcher ; the time/day is drawing close when… l'heure/le jour approche où… ; they drew nearer to listen ils se sont rapprochés pour écouter ; to draw into [bus] arriver à [station] ; the train drew into the station le train est entré en gare ; to draw level se retrouver au même niveau ; to draw level with the other athletes ( in score) se retrouver au même niveau que les autres athlètes ; ( in race) rattraper les autres athlètes ; to draw over [vehicle] ( stop) se ranger ; ( still moving) se rabattre vers le bas-côté ; the lorry drew over to the right-hand side of the road le camion s'est rangé sur la voie de droite ; to draw to one side [person] s'écarter ; to draw round ou around [people] se rassembler ; they drew round the teacher ils se sont rassemblés autour du professeur ; to draw to a halt s'arrêter ; to draw to a close ou an end [day, event, life] toucher à sa fin ;3 gen, Sport ( in match) [teams] faire match nul ; ( finish at same time in race) [runners, racers] arriver ex aequo ; (finish equal, with same points) se retrouver ex aequo ; they drew for second place ils sont arrivés deuxièmes ex aequo ; X drew with Y ( in match) X a fait match nul avec Y ; ( in race) X est arrivé ex aequo avec Y ;4 ( choose at random) to draw for sth tirer qch (au sort) ; they drew for partners ils ont tiré leurs partenaires (au sort) ;5 [chimney, pipe] tirer ; [pump, vacuum cleaner] aspirer ; to draw on ou at one's pipe/cigarette tirer sur sa pipe/sa cigarette ;6 [tea] infuser.to be quick/slow on the draw ○ ( in understanding) avoir l'esprit vif/lent ; ( in replying) avoir/ne pas avoir la repartie facile ; [cowboy] dégainer/ne pas dégainer vite ; to beat sb to the draw [rival, competitor] devancer qn ; [cowboy] dégainer plus vite que qn ; to draw the line fixer des limites ; you've got to draw the line somewhere il faut savoir fixer des limites ; to draw the line at doing se refuser à faire ; she drew the line at blackmail elle se refusait à faire du chantage ; I draw the line at violence je n'irai pas jusqu'à la violence ; the union agreed to longer working hours but drew the line at wage cuts le syndicat a accepté une augmentation des heures de travail mais a refusé une baisse des salaires.■ draw apart:▶ draw apart [two people] se séparer ; the land masses drew apart les masses de terre se sont éloignées les unes des autres.■ draw aside:▶ draw [sth] aside, draw aside [sth] écarter [curtain, screen, object] ;▶ draw [sb] aside prendre qn à part.■ draw away:▶ draw away [vehicle, train, person] ( move off) s'éloigner (from de) ; ( move ahead) prendre de l'avance (from sur) ; [person] (move away, recoil) avoir un mouvement de recul ;▶ draw [sth] away, draw away [sth] retirer [hand, foot] ; draw the chair away from the fire éloigne la chaise du feu ;▶ draw [sb] away from éloigner qn de [fire, scene] ; distraire qn de [book, task].■ draw back:▶ draw back (move back, recoil) reculer ;▶ draw [sth] back, draw back [sth] ouvrir [curtains] ; [person] retirer [hand, foot] ;▶ draw [sb] back, draw back [sb] faire revenir [person] ; the company will have difficulty drawing its customers back la société aura du mal à récupérer ses clients.■ draw down:▶ draw [sth] down, draw down [sth] baisser [blind, screen, veil].■ draw in:▶ draw in1 [days] raccourcir ; the nights are drawing in les jours raccourcissent ;▶ draw [sth] in, draw in [sth]2 tirer sur [reins, rope, lead] ; rentrer [stomach, claws] ;3 ( suck in) [person] aspirer [air] ; [pump, machine] aspirer [liquid, gas, air] ; to draw in one's breath inspirer ;4 ( attract) attirer [people, funds].■ draw off:▶ draw [sth] off, draw off [sth] tirer [beer, water] ; Med évacuer [fluid] ; retirer, ôter [gloves].■ draw on:▶ draw on ( approach) [time, date, season] approcher ; ( pass) [time] passer ; [evening, day, season] (s')avancer ;▶ draw on [sth] puiser dans, exploiter [skills, strength, reserves, savings] ; in her novels she draws on childhood memories pour écrire ses romans elle s'inspire de ses souvenirs d'enfance ; the report draws on information from… le rapport tire des informations de… ; to draw on one's experience faire appel à son expérience ;▶ draw on [sth], draw [sth] on enfiler [gloves, shoes, garment].■ draw out:▶ draw out1 ( leave) [train, bus] partir ; the train drew out of the station le train a quitté la gare ; a car drew out in front of me une voiture a déboîté devant moi ;▶ draw [sth] out, draw out [sth]1 gen tirer [handkerchief, purse, cigarette, knife] (from, out of de) ; retirer [splinter, nail, cork] (from, out of de) ; extraire [tooth] ; aspirer [liquid, air] ;2 Fin retirer [cash, money, balance] ;3 ( cause to last longer) faire durer [meeting, speech, meal] ; ( unnecessarily) faire traîner [meeting, speech, meal] ;4 ( extract) obtenir [information, confession] ; ( using force) soutirer [information, confession] ; they managed to draw a confession out of him ils ont réussi à lui soutirer des aveux ;▶ draw [sb] out ( make less shy) faire sortir [qn] de sa coquille ; I managed to draw him out of his silence j'ai réussi à le sortir de son silence ; I drew the old man out about the war j'ai fait parler le vieil homme de la guerre.■ draw up:▶ draw up [sth], draw [sth] up1 établir [contract, criteria, budget, programme, proposals, questionnaire] ; dresser, établir [list, inventory, plan] ; rédiger, établir [report] ; faire [will] ;2 ( pull upwards) hisser [bucket] ;3 ( bring) approcher [chair, stool] (to de) ;4 ( gather up) tirer sur [thread, drawstring] ;▶ draw oneself up se redresser ; she drew herself up to her full height elle s'est redressée de toute sa hauteur. -
24 Language
Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reflection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)[A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling itSolving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into anotherLANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own LanguageThe forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)[It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chiefly governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)23) Language Is Inevitably Influenced by Specific Contexts of Human InteractionLanguage cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language
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25 Bibliography
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26 exercise
1. nountake exercise — sich (Dat.) Bewegung verschaffen
3) (to improve fitness) [Gymnastik]übung, die5) usu. in pl. (Mil.) Übung, die2. transitive verb1) ausüben [Recht, Macht, Einfluss]; walten lassen [Vorsicht]; sich üben in (+ Dat.) [Zurückhaltung, Diskretion]2)exercise the mind — die geistigen Fähigkeiten herausfordern
3) (physically) trainieren [Körper, Muskeln]; bewegen [Pferd]3. intransitive verbsich (Dat.) Bewegung verschaffen* * *1. noun1) (training or use (especially of the body) through action or effort: Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise; Take more exercise.) die Bewegung3) (a series of tasks, movements etc for training troops etc: His battalion is on an exercise in the mountains.) das Manöver2. verb1) (to train or give exercise to: Dogs should be exercised frequently; I exercise every morning.) bewegen* * *ex·er·cise[ˈeksəsaɪz, AM -sɚ-]I. vt1. (physically)▪ to \exercise sth etw trainierento \exercise a dog einen Hund spazieren führento \exercise a horse ein Pferd bewegento \exercise one's muscles/memory seine Muskeln/sein Gedächtnis trainierento \exercise sb's mind jdn sehr beschäftigen▪ to \exercise sth etw übento \exercise one's authority seine Autorität ausübento \exercise caution Vorsicht walten lassento \exercise common sense den gesunden Menschenverstand benutzento \exercise discretion in a matter eine Angelegenheit mit Diskretion behandelnto \exercise leadership die Leitung innehabento \exercise an option ein Optionsrecht ausübento \exercise one's power seine Macht in Anspruch nehmento \exercise one's privilege von seinem Privileg Gebrauch machento \exercise one's right sein Recht geltend machento \exercise self-denial sich akk selbst verleugnento \exercise self-discipline Selbstdisziplin ausübento \exercise tact mit Takt vorgehento \exercise one's veto sein Vetorecht einlegenII. vi trainierenIII. nbreathing \exercise Atemübung foutdoor \exercise Bewegung f im Freienphysical \exercise körperliche Bewegungto do \exercises Gymnastik machento do leg \exercises Beinübungen machento take \exercise sich akk bewegenyou really should take more \exercise du solltest dich wirklich mehr sportlich betätigenwritten \exercises schriftliche Übungento take part in an \exercise an einer Übung teilnehmena military \exercise eine militärische Übunga naval \exercise eine Marineübungtactical \exercises taktische Übungendamage limitation \exercise Versuch m der Schadensbegrenzungan \exercise in compromise ein wahrhafter Kompromissthe \exercise of tolerance die Gewährung von Toleranz6. STOCKEX\exercise of an option Ausübung f einer Option▪ \exercises pl Feierlichkeiten plgraduation \exercises Abschlussfeierlichkeiten plinauguration \exercises Einweihungsfeierlichkeiten pl\exercise class Fitnessklasse f\exercise video Übungsvideo nt* * *['eksəsaɪz]1. n1) no pl (of right) Wahrnehmung f; (of physical, mental power) Ausübung f; (of patience, mental faculties) Übung f; (of imagination) Anwendung f2) (bodily or mental, drill MUS ETC) Übung fstomach exercises — Übungen pl für die Bauchmuskeln
3) no pl (physical) Bewegung fa dog needs a lot of exercise —
people who don't take or get enough exercise — Leute, die sich nicht genug bewegen or die nicht genug Bewegung bekommen
4)(= activity)
it was a pointless exercise — es war völlig sinnlos6) pl (US: ceremonies) Feierlichkeiten pl2. vtI'm not saying this just to exercise my voice — ich sage das nicht zum Spaß
2) (= use) one's authority, control, power ausüben; a right geltend machen, ausüben; patience, tact, discretion üben; influence ausüben (on auf +acc); talents Gebrauch machen vonto exercise care in doing sth — Vorsicht walten lassen, wenn man etw tut
3. viif you exercise regularly... — wenn Sie sich viel bewegen...
you don't exercise enough —
he was exercising on the parallel bars — er turnte (gerade) am Barren
* * *exercise [ˈeksə(r)saız]A s1. Ausübung f (einer Kunst, der Macht, einer Pflicht, eines Rechts etc), Geltendmachung f (von Einfluss, Rechten etc), Anwendung f, Gebrauch m:exercise of an office Ausübung eines Amtes;in the exercise of their powers in Ausübung ihrer Machtbefugnissedo one’s exercises Gymnastik machen;take exercise sich Bewegung machen (im Freien);exercise on the horizontal bar (Turnen) Reckübung;exercise bicycle Zimmerfahrrad n;3. meist pl MILa) Exerzieren nb) Übung f, (Übungs)Manöver n:4. Übung(sarbeit) f, Schulaufgabe f:exercise book Schul-, Schreibheft n5. MUS Übung(sstück) f(n)6. Andacht(sübung) f, Gottesdienst m7. meist pl US Feierlichkeiten plB v/t1. ein Amt, ein Recht, Macht, einen Einfluss ausüben, ein Recht, Einfluss, Macht geltend machen, von einem Recht etc Gebrauch machen, etwas anwenden:exercise care Sorgfalt walten lassen;exercise functions Tätigkeiten ausüben, Aufgaben wahrnehmen2. den Körper, Geist üben, trainieren5. fig Geduld etc üben, an den Tag legenC v/i1. sich Bewegung machen:he doesn’t exercise enough er bewegt sich nicht genug2. SPORT etc üben, trainieren3. MIL exerzierenex. abk1. examination2. examined3. example4. except5. exception9. exercise* * *1. nountake exercise — sich (Dat.) Bewegung verschaffen
2) (task set, activity; also Mus., Sch.) Übung, die3) (to improve fitness) [Gymnastik]übung, die5) usu. in pl. (Mil.) Übung, die2. transitive verb1) ausüben [Recht, Macht, Einfluss]; walten lassen [Vorsicht]; sich üben in (+ Dat.) [Zurückhaltung, Diskretion]2)3) (physically) trainieren [Körper, Muskeln]; bewegen [Pferd]3. intransitive verbsich (Dat.) Bewegung verschaffen* * *n.Aufgabe -n f.Ausübung -en f.Bewegung -en f.Übung -en f.Übungsaufgabe f. v.ausüben (Macht, Amt) v.exerzieren v.geltend machen (Einfluss) ausdr.trainieren v.üben v. -
27 interface
1) граница раздела; поверхность раздела || разделять; являться границей или поверхностью раздела || граничный; расположенный на границе или поверхности раздела ( двух сред); разделяющий2) вчт интерфейс (программное или аппаратное средство взаимодействия и обмена информацией между устройствами, между программами, между устройствами и программами или между человеком и компьютером) || представлять собой интерфейс; служить интерфейсом; снабжать интерфейсом || интерфейсный3) сопряжение; стык; согласование || сопрягать; стыковать; согласовывать || сопрягающий; стыковочный; согласующий4) устройство сопряжения; стыковочный узел; согласующее устройство5) взаимодействие; связь || взаимодействовать; связывать(ся) || взаимодействующий; связанный6) средство взаимодействия; устройство связи7) смежная область (напр. наук) || смежный; относящийся к смежной области (напр. наук)•- air-epi interface
- Apple desktop interface - broadband interface
- call-level interface
- cathode interface
- CD-ROM interface
- channel interface
- chatbot interface
- command interface
- command-line interface
- common gateway interface - composite video interface - computer-to-cassette interface - desktop management interface
- dielectric interface
- diffuse interface
- digital-multiplexed interface - electrical interface
- enhanced IDE interface - expansion interface
- fiber channel interface - flat panel interface
- FP interface
- friendly user interface
- front-end interface
- general circuit interface - hard disk interface
- hardware interface
- head-disk interface
- heterojunction interface
- high performance parallel interface
- human-computer interface
- human-machine interface
- iconic interface
- IDE interface
- infrared interface
- input/output interface
- integrated device electronics interface
- intelligent interface - inter-carrier interface - intuitive user interface - keyboard interface
- land interface
- layered interface - man-computer interface
- man-machine interface - mouse interface
- multiple document interface - Panasonic interface
- parallel interface
- peripheral interface - p-n junction interface
- physical interface
- planar interface
- plastic interface - processor interface
- processor-to-cassette interface
- program interface
- programmable interface
- programmable communications interface
- programmable peripheral interface
- radar-computer interface - RGB TTL interface
- RS232 interface
- RS232C interface
- RS-422 interface
- satellite interface
- scalable coherent interface - seed-melt interface
- serial interface
- serial communication interface
- serial communication interface plus
- serial peripheral interface - software interface
- Sony interface - standard interface
- status control interface
- studio interface
- subscriber-line interface - system interface
- system programming interface
- tape drive interface
- tape backup drive interface - transmitter-receiver interface - visual interface
- WIMP interface -
28 language
1) языка) естественный язык, средство человеческого общенияб) система знаков, жестов или сигналов для передачи или хранения информациив) стильг) речь2) языкознание, лингвистика•- actor language
- agent communication language
- a-hardware programming language - application-oriented language
- applicative language
- a-programming language
- artificial language
- assembler language
- assembly language
- assignment language
- author language
- authoring language - business-oriented programming language
- categorical language - configuration language
- constraint language
- combined programming language
- command language
- common language
- common business-oriented language
- compiled language
- compiler language
- computer language
- computer-dependent language - computer-oriented language
- computer-sensitive language
- concurrent language - context- sensitive language
- conversational language
- coordinate language
- database language
- database query language - data structure language
- digital system design language
- declarative language
- declarative markup language
- definitional language
- definitional constraint language
- design language
- device media control language - dynamically scoped language - elementary formalized language
- embedding language
- event-driven language
- expression language
- extensible language - formalized language - functional language
- functional programming language - graph-oriented language - high-order language
- host language - hypersymbol language
- imperative language
- in-line language
- input language
- intelligent language
- interactive language - interpreted language - Java programming language - lexically scoped language
- list-processing language
- low-level language
- machine language
- machine-independent language
- machine-oriented language
- macro language
- manipulator language - meta language
- mnemonic language
- musical language - native-mode language
- natural language - nonprocedural language
- object language
- object-oriented language - physical language
- picture query language
- portable language
- portable standard language
- polymorphic language - print control language
- problem-oriented language
- problem statement language
- procedural language
- procedure-oriented language
- program language
- programming language
- publishing language
- query language
- question-answering language
- register-transfer language
- regular language
- relational language
- right-associative language
- robot language
- robot-level language
- robotic control language
- rule language
- rule-oriented language
- scientific programming language
- script language
- scripting language - sign language
- single-assignment language
- software command language
- source language
- special-purpose programming language
- specification language - stratified language
- stream language
- string-handling language - strongly-typed language - symbolic language - thing language - tone language
- two-dimensional pictorial query language
- typed language
- typeless language
- unchecked language
- unformalized language
- universal language
- unstratified language
- untyped language
- user-oriented language
- very high-level language - well-structured programming language -
29 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
30 interface
1) граница раздела; поверхность раздела || разделять; являться границей или поверхностью раздела || граничный; расположенный на границе или поверхности раздела ( двух сред); разделяющий2) вчт. интерфейс (программное или аппаратное средство взаимодействия и обмена информацией между устройствами, между программами, между устройствами и программами или между человеком и компьютером) || представлять собой интерфейс; служить интерфейсом; снабжать интерфейсом || интерфейсный3) сопряжение; стык; согласование || сопрягать; стыковать; согласовывать || сопрягающий; стыковочный; согласующий4) устройство сопряжения; стыковочный узел; согласующее устройство5) взаимодействие; связь || взаимодействовать; связывать(ся) || взаимодействующий; связанный6) средство взаимодействия; устройство связи7) смежная область (напр. наук) || смежный; относящийся к смежной области (напр. наук)•- advanced SCSI programming interface
- advanced technology attachment packet interface
- advanced technology attachment software programming interface
- AES/EBU interface
- air-epi interface
- Apple desktop interface
- application binary interface
- application programming interface
- application transaction management interface
- attachment unit interface
- Audio Engineering Society/European Broadcasting Union interface
- audio interface
- baseband interface
- basic rate interface
- BlueTooth interface
- Borland graphic interface
- brain-machine interface
- broadband interface
- call-level interface
- cathode interface
- CD-ROM interface
- channel interface
- chatbot interface
- command interface
- command-line interface
- common gateway interface
- common programming interface for communications
- communication interface
- composite video interface
- computer graphics interface
- computer interface
- computer-to-cassette interface
- computer-to-PBX interface
- copper distributed data interface
- data trunk interface
- deposit-substrate interface
- desktop management interface
- dielectric interface
- diffuse interface
- digital-multiplexed interface
- direct driver interface
- display control interface
- DOS protected mode interface
- EIA interface
- electrical interface
- enhanced IDE interface
- enhanced integrated device electronics interface
- enhanced small disk interface
- epi-substrate interface
- expansion interface
- fiber channel interface
- fiber distributed data interface
- film-substrate interface
- flat panel interface
- FP interface
- friendly user interface
- front-end interface
- general circuit interface
- graphic device interface
- graphical user interface
- growth interface
- hard disk interface
- hardware interface
- head-disk interface
- heterojunction interface
- high performance parallel interface
- human-computer interface
- human-machine interface
- iconic interface
- IDE interface
- infrared interface
- input/output interface
- integrated device electronics interface
- intelligent instrumentation interface
- intelligent interface
- intelligent peripheral interface
- interactive interface
- inter-carrier interface
- Internet server application programming interface
- inter-network interface
- intuitive user interface
- Java naming and directory interface
- JTAG interface
- keyboard interface
- land interface
- layered interface
- license server application programming interface
- local distributed data interface
- local management interface
- logical interface
- man-computer interface
- man-machine interface
- media control interface
- medium dependent interface
- medium independent interface
- memory interface
- message passing interface
- messaging application programming interface
- Mitsumi interface
- mouse interface
- multiple document interface
- musical instrument digital interface
- network application programming interface
- network terminal interface
- network-to-network interface
- object-oriented interface
- open applications interface
- open data-link interface
- open prepress interface
- Panasonic interface
- parallel interface
- peripheral interface
- phantom interface
- physical interface
- planar interface
- plastic interface
- p-n interface
- p-n junction interface
- portable operating system interface
- primary rate interface
- processor interface
- processor-to-cassette interface
- program interface
- programmable communications interface
- programmable interface
- programmable peripheral interface
- radar-computer interface
- remote desktop management interface
- remote user interface
- RGB analog interface
- RGB TTL interface
- RS232 interface
- RS232C interface
- RS-422 interface
- satellite interface
- scalable coherent interface
- SCSA device programming interface
- SCSI parallel interface
- seed-melt interface
- serial communication interface plus
- serial communication interface
- serial interface
- serial peripheral interface
- server-requestor programming interface
- shielded distributed data interface
- slider-disk interface
- small computer system interface
- social user interface
- software interface
- Sony interface
- Sony/Philips digital interface
- speaker voice identification application programming interface
- speech application programming interface
- speech recognition application programming interface
- standard interface
- status control interface
- studio interface
- subscriber line acoustic processing interface
- subscriber-line interface
- superconducting-normal interface
- system interface
- system programming interface
- tape backup drive interface
- tape drive interface
- telephony application programming interface
- telephony server application programming interface
- terminal interface
- transmitter-receiver interface
- twisted-pair distributed data interface
- user interface
- usernetwork interface
- user-to-network interface
- virtual control program interface
- virtual device interface
- visual interface
- WIMP interfaceThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > interface
-
31 language
1) языка) естественный язык, средство человеческого общенияб) система знаков, жестов или сигналов для передачи или хранения информациив) стильг) речь2) языкознание, лингвистика•- a programming language
- abstract machine language
- actor language
- agent communication language
- algebraic logic functional language
- algorithmic language
- amorhic language
- application-oriented language
- applicative language
- artificial language
- assembler language
- assembly language
- assignment language
- author language
- authoring language
- axiomatic architecture description language
- basic combined programming language
- block-structured language
- boundary scan description language
- business-oriented language
- business-oriented programming language
- categorical abstract machine language
- categorical language
- cellular language
- combined programming language
- command language
- common business-oriented language
- common language
- compiled language
- compiler language
- computer hardware description language
- computer language
- computer-dependent language
- computer-independent language
- computer-oriented language
- computer-sensitive language
- concurrent language
- configuration language
- constraint language
- context-free language
- context-sensitive language
- conversational language
- coordinate language
- data definition language
- data description language
- data manipulation language
- data structure language
- database language
- database query language
- declarative language
- declarative markup language
- definitional constraint language
- definitional language
- design language
- device media control language
- digital system design language
- document style semantics and specification language
- domain-specific language
- dynamic hypertext markup language
- dynamic simulation language
- dynamically scoped language
- elementary formalized language
- embedding language
- event-driven language
- expression language
- extensible hypertext markup language
- extensible language
- extensible markup language
- fabricated language
- fifth-generation language
- first-generation language
- formal language
- formalized language
- fourth-generation language
- frame language
- function graph language
- functional language
- functional programming language
- geometrical layout description language
- graphics language
- graph-oriented language
- hardware description language
- Hewlett-Packard graphics language
- Hewlett-Packard printer control language
- high-level language
- high-order language
- host language
- hypersymbol language
- hypertext markup language plus
- hypertext markup language
- imperative language
- in-line language
- input language
- intelligent language
- interactive language
- interactive set language
- intermediate language
- interpreted language
- Java interface definition language
- Java language
- Java programming language
- job control language
- Jules' own version of the international algorithmic language
- knowledge query and manipulation language
- left-associative language
- lexically scoped language
- list-processing language
- low-level language
- machine language
- machine-independent language
- machine-oriented language
- macro language
- manipulator language
- man-machine language
- mathematical markup language
- matrix-based programming language
- meta language
- mnemonic language
- musical language
- my favorite toy language
- native language
- native-mode language
- natural language
- network control language
- network description language
- noninteractive language
- nonprocedural language
- object language
- object-oriented language
- page description language
- parallel object-oriented language
- partial differential equation language
- pattern-matching language
- physical language
- picture query language
- polymorphic language
- portable language
- portable standard language
- practical extraction and report language
- prescriptive language
- print control language
- problem statement language
- problem-oriented language
- procedural language
- procedure-oriented language
- program language
- programming language
- publishing language
- query language
- question-answering language
- register-transfer language
- regular language
- relational language
- right-associative language
- robot language
- robotic control language
- robot-level language
- rule language
- rule-oriented language
- scientific programming language
- script language
- scripting language
- second-generation language
- sense language
- server-parsed hypertext markup language
- set language
- sign language
- simulation language
- single-assignment language
- software command language
- source language
- special-purpose programming language
- specification and assertion language
- specification language
- stack-based language
- standard generalized markup language
- statically scoped language
- stratified language
- stream language
- string-handling language
- string-oriented symbolic language
- string-processing language
- strongly-typed language
- structural design language
- structured query language
- subset language
- symbolic language
- symbolic layout description language
- synchronized multimedia integration language
- target language
- thing language
- third-generation language
- threaded language
- tone language
- two-dimensional pictorial query language
- typed language
- typeless language
- unchecked language
- unformalized language
- universal language
- unstratified language
- untyped language
- user-oriented language
- very high-level language
- very-high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language
- Vienna definition language
- virtual reality modeling language
- visual language
- well-structured programming language
- wireless markup languageThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > language
-
32 draw
draw [drɔ:]a. ( = pull) [+ object] tirerb. ( = pull behind) tracterc. ( = extract) [+ cork] enlevere. [+ pension, salary] toucherf. ( = attract) [+ attention, customer, crowd] attirerg. [+ picture] dessiner ; [+ plan, line, circle] tracer• I draw the line at cheating (inf) (myself) je n'irai pas jusqu'à tricher ; (in others) je n'admets pas que l'on tricheh. ( = bring) to draw sth to a close mettre fin à qchi. ( = make) [+ conclusion] tirer ; [+ comparison, parallel, distinction] établirj. ( = cause to speak) he would not be drawn on the matter il a refusé de parler de cette affairea. ( = move) to draw to one side s'écarterc. ( = do drawing) dessiner3. nounc. ( = attraction) attraction fd. to be quick on the draw [gunman] dégainer vite[people] s'écarter[+ person] prendre à parta. [person] s'écarter ; [car] s'éloignerb. ( = move ahead) [runner, racehorse] se détacher( = move backwards) reculer[+ person] faire reculer ; [+ object, one's hand] retirer► draw ina. [+ air] aspirerb. [+ crowds] attirerc. ( = pull in) rentrer► draw on[time] avancer► draw out( = become longer) the days are drawing out les jours rallongenta. ( = bring out) [+ handkerchief, purse] sortir ( from de ) ; [+ money] (from bank) retirer ( from à, de ) ; [+ secret] soutirer ( from à)b. ( = prolong) prolonger► draw upa. [+ chair] approcher• to draw o.s. up to one's full height se dresser de toute sa hauteurb. [+ inventory, list] dresser ; [+ contract, agreement] établir ; [+ plan] élaborer ; [+ report] rédiger* * *[drɔː] 1.1) Games tirage m (au sort)2) Sport match m nulit was a draw — ( in race) ils sont arrivés ex aequo
3) ( attraction) attraction f2.1) lit faire [picture, plan]; dessiner [person, object]; tracer [line]2) fig dépeindre [character, picture]; faire [comparison]3) ( pull) [animal, engine] tirer; [machine, suction] aspirerto be drawn from — [energy, information] provenir de
5) ( cause to talk) faire parler [person] (about, on de)to draw something from ou out of somebody — obtenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [information]; arracher quelque chose à quelqu'un [truth, smile]
6) ( attract) attirer [crowd] (to vers); susciter [reaction]to draw somebody into — mêler quelqu'un à [conversation]; entraîner quelqu'un dans [argument, battle]
8) Games, Sport tirer [quelque chose] au sort [ticket]3.1) ( make picture) dessiner2) ( move)to draw ahead (of something/somebody) — lit gagner du terrain (sur quelque chose/quelqu'un); fig prendre de l'avance (sur quelque chose/quelqu'un)
to draw alongside — [boat] accoster
to draw close ou near — [time] approcher
to draw into — [bus] arriver à [station]
to draw over — [vehicle] ( stop) se ranger; ( still moving) se rabattre vers le bas-côté
to draw round ou around — se rassembler
to draw to a close ou an end — [day, event] toucher à sa fin
3) ( in match) faire match nul4) ( choose at random)5) [tea] infuser•Phrasal Verbs:- draw in- draw off- draw on- draw out- draw up••to be quick/slow on the draw — (colloq) ( in understanding) avoir l'esprit vif/lent; ( in replying) avoir/ne pas avoir la repartie facile; [cowboy] dégainer/ne pas dégainer vite
-
33 language
язык || языковой- action description language
- actual machine language
- agent programming language
- AI language
- Algol-like language
- algorithmical language
- algorithmic language
- application-oriented language
- applicative language
- artificial language
- assembler language
- assembly language
- assembly-output language
- assignment-free language
- behavioral language
- bidirectional language
- block-structured language
- Boolean-based language
- business definition language
- business-oriented language
- calculus-type language
- C-based language
- client-side language
- code language
- command language
- compiled language
- compiler language
- component definition language
- composite language
- computer language
- computer-dependent language
- computer-independent language
- computer-oriented language
- computer-programming language
- computer-sensitive language
- consensus language
- context-free language
- control language
- conversational language
- core language
- data definition language
- data description language
- data language
- data manipulation language
- data storage description language
- database language
- data-entry language
- data-flow language
- data-query language
- declarative language
- defining language
- descriptive language
- descriptor language
- design language
- device media control language
- direct execution language
- directly interpretable language
- Dyck language
- end-user language
- escape language
- evolutive language
- executive-control language
- executive language
- explicit language
- extensible language
- fabricated language
- finite state language
- flow language
- foreign language
- formalized language
- frame-based language
- freestanding language
- functional language
- generated language
- graphics language
- graph-oriented language
- hardware-description language
- hardware language
- higher-level language
- higher-order language
- host language
- human language
- human-oriented language
- human-readable language
- indexed language
- information retrieval language
- informational language
- information language
- inherently ambiguous language
- input language
- input/output language
- instruction language
- integrated language
- interactive language
- interim language
- intermediate language
- internal language
- interpreted language
- job control language
- job-oriented language
- knowledge representation language
- language pair
- letter-equivalent languages
- linear language
- linear-programming language
- list-processing language
- logic-type language
- low-level language
- machine language
- machine-dependent language
- machine-independent language
- machine-oriented language
- macroassembly language
- macro language
- macroinstruction language
- macroprogramming language
- man-to-computer language
- mathematical formular language
- memory management language
- mnemonic language
- modeling language
- native language
- natural language
- NC programming language
- nested language
- network-oriented language
- nonprocedural language
- numder language
- object language
- object modeling language
- object-oriented language
- one-dimensional language
- operator-oriented language
- original language
- page description language
- parallel language
- phrase structure language
- predicate language
- predicate logic-based language
- predicate logic language
- privacy language
- problem statement language
- problem-oriented language
- procedural language
- procedure-oriented language
- process control language
- production language
- program language
- programming language
- pseudo language
- pseudomachine language
- query language
- readable specification language
- reference language
- regular language
- relational language
- relational-type language
- representation language - requirements modeling language
- restricted language
- rule-based language
- ruly language
- schema language
- science-oriented language
- script language
- self-contained language
- semantic-formal language
- semiformal language
- sentential language
- serial language
- simulation language
- single-assignment language
- source language
- specialized language
- specification language
- stream-based language
- strict language
- structured programming language
- structured query language
- super language
- super-high-level language
- symbolic language
- symbolic programming language
- syntax language
- synthetic language
- system input language
- system language
- system-oriented language
- tabular language
- target language
- TC language
- time sharing language
- type-free language
- unified modeling language
- update language
- user language
- user-oriented language
- very-high-level languageEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > language
-
34 target
- цель
- усовершенствованный ядерный реактор на тепловых нейтронах с использованием тория
- ТАРГЕТ
- скользящий маркер на измерительной линейке
- плановый показатель
- объект
- мишень [биологическая]
- мишень (биатлон)
- мишень
- исполнитель (устройство в интерфейсных системах)
- визирная марка
визирная марка
марка
Визирная цель в виде пластины с рисунком, симметричным относительно оси вращения пластины.
[ ГОСТ 21830-76]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
исполнитель
Ндп. ведомый
Устройство, взаимодействующее в текущий момент времени с задатчиком в совместном выполнении операции
[ ГОСТ Р 50304-92 ]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
- системы для сопряж. радиоэлектр. средств интерфейсные
Обобщающие термины
EN
мишень
Элемент электронно-лучевого прибора, на котором создается и хранится потенциальный рельеф
[ ГОСТ 17791-82]
мишень
Область поверхности анода рентгеновской трубки, на которую попадает электронный луч и из которой эмитируется первичный пучок рентгеновского излучения
[Система неразрушающего контроля. Виды (методы) и технология неразрушающего контроля. Термины и определения (справочное пособие). Москва 2003 г.]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
мишень
Искусственная цель для стрельбы. На соревнованиях по биатлону линия мишеней располагается параллельно огневому рубежу. Размер мишеней зависит от положения спортсмена при стрельбе. При стрельбе лежа диаметр мишени составляет 45 мм. При стрельбе стоя — 115 мм. В биатлоне используются металлические и бумажные мишени. На соревнованиях разрешены только металлические, а для пристрелки винтовок используются только бумажные. На тренировках применяются оба вида мишеней.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
target
Artificial mark to shoot at. In biathlon events targets are set up in level lines parallel to the shooting ramp. The size of the target varies according to the position of the contestant. When shooting in a prone position, the target diameter is 45 millimeters. When shooting in a standing position, the target diameter is 115 millimeters. There are two main kinds of targets used in biathlon — metal and paper. Only metal targets are permitted to be used for competition and only paper targets will be used for rifle zeroing. Both paper and metal targets may be used for training.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
мишень [биологическая]
Понятие теории мишеней - некая макромолекулярная или биологически активная субстанция, действие на которую ионизирующего облучения (фотонов, электронов и т.д.) вызывает биологический эффект; в этом смысле термин "М." предложен Дж. Кроутером и Ф. Дессауэром в 1924; также М. - ткань, против которой образуются антитела, или ткань, специфически реагирующая на определенный гормон.
[Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А. Англо-русский толковый словарь генетических терминов 1995 407с.]Тематики
EN
объект
То что может быть индивидуально описано и рассмотрено.
Примечание
Объектом может быть, например:
- деятельность или процесс
- продукция
- организация, система или отдельное лицо, или
- любая комбинация из них.
[ИСО 8402-94 ]
объект
Любая часть, элемент, устройство, подсистема, функциональная единица, аппаратура или система, которые можно рассматривать в отдельности [12].
Примечания
1. Объект может состоять из технических средств, программных средств или их сочетания и может также в частных случаях включать технический персонал.
2. Ряд объектов, например, их совокупность или выборка, может рассматриваться как объект.
[12] Международный стандарт СЕI IЕС 50 (191).
Глава 191. Надежность и качество услуг.
[ОСТ 45.127-99]
объект
Деятельность или процесс, продукция, организация, система, отдельное лицо или любая комбинация из них, индивидуально описанная и рассмотренная.
[ ГОСТ Р 52104-2003]
объект
Составная часть схемы, отражающая неделимый элемент описываемой предметной области.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]
объект
1. Предмет, вещь, явление, на которые направлена деятельность, то, что подвергается какому-либо воздействию. 2. В обиходной речи — вообще всякий предмет, вещь. 3. В философии — то, что существует вне нас и независимо от нас, внешний мир, действительность. В словаре принято первое из перечисленных значений (см., например, Объект управления, Хозяйственные объекты, Экономический объект).
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
object
Scheme component reflecting a primary unit of object domain.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
- защита информации
- ресурсосбережение, обращение с отходами
- спорт (управление Играми)
- управл. качеством и обеспеч. качества
- экономика
EN
плановый показатель
контрольная цифра
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
- target
- TA
скользящий маркер на измерительной линейке
(на который производится визирование при нивелировании)
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
ТАРГЕТ
Трансъевропейский автоматизированный экспресс-перевод с валовым расчетом в реальном времени (ТАРГЕТ): система ТАРГЕТ определяется как платежная система, состоящая из одной системы ВРРВ в каждой из стран, участвующих в третьем этапе платежного механизма Европейского валютного союза и Европейского центрального банка (ЕЦБ). Системы ВРРВ не участвующих стран также могут быть включены при условии, что они могут производить обработку в евро наряду со своей национальной валютой. Национальные системы ВРРВ и платежный механизм ЕЦБ связаны между собой в соответствии с общими процедурами (“механизм взаимосвязи”) с целью обеспечения трансграничных переводов по всему Европейскому союзу из одной системы в другую. См. также механизм взаимосвязи.
[Глоссарий терминов, используемых в платежных и расчетных системах. Комитет по платежным и расчетным системам Банка международных расчетов. Базель, Швейцария, март 2003 г.]Тематики
EN
усовершенствованный ядерный реактор на тепловых нейтронах с использованием тория
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
2.42 цель (target): Ресурс, к которому субъект запрашивает доступ.
Примечание - Важность цели моделируется в настоящем стандарте как набор атрибутов, представленных либо атрибутами в нотации ASN.1, либо элементами XML.
3.26 цель (target): Персонал, транспортные средства, товары, активы, процессы производства и обработки, системы управления или документооборота в рамках организации - участника цепи поставок.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 53662-2009: Система менеджмента безопасности цепи поставок. Наилучшие методы обеспечения безопасности цепи поставок. Оценки и планы оригинал документа
3.14 цель (target): Персонал, суда, груз, объекты инфраструктуры, материальные ценности и системы управления/документирования в пределах портового средства.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 53660-2009: Суда и морские технологии. Оценка охраны и разработка планов охраны портовых средств оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > target
-
35 architecture
ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə сущ.
1) архитектура, зодчество
2) архитектурный стиль Baroque architecture ≈ архитектура в стиле Барокко Byzantine architecture ≈ византийская архитектура Colonial architecture ≈ архитектура периода, предшествовавшего войне за независимость Eastern architecture ≈ восточная архитектура Gothic architecture ≈ готическая архитектура Greek architecture ≈ греческая архитектура Modern architecture ≈ архитектура в стиле модерн Renaissance architecture ≈ архитектура эпохи Возрождения Roman architecture ≈ римская архитектура Romanesque architecture ≈ романская архитектура
3) построение (процесс, принцип, структура организации чего-либо) the architecture of a speech ≈ построение речи the architecture of molecules ≈ структура молекул ∙ We speak of the 'architecture' of a symphony, and call architecture, in its turn, 'frozen music'. ≈ Мы рассуждаем об 'архитектуре' симфонии, и в свою очередь, называем архитектуру 'застывшей музыкой'.архитектура, зодчество;
строительное искусство архитектурный стиль - Gothic * готический стиль архитектурное сооружение, здание - ruins of ancient *s развалины старинных сооружений (книжное) структура, строение - * of the snow структура снега - * of speech строй речи - * of a molecule строение молекулыarchitecture архитектура, зодчество ~ вчт. архитектура ~ архитектурный стиль ~ построение;
the architecture of a speech построение речи~ построение;
the architecture of a speech построение речиbit-slice ~ вчт. разрядно-модульная архитектураbus ~ вчт. шинная архитектураcapability ~ вчт. архитектура с мандатной адресациейcomputer ~ вчт. архитектура вычислительной машины computer ~ вчт. архитектура вычислительной системы computer ~ архитектура вычислительной системыcomputing ~ вчт. архитектура вычислительной системыdata flow ~ вчт. потоковая архитектураdocument-oriented ~ вчт. архитектура на основе шины памяти документовeasy-to-test ~ вчт. удоботестируемая архитектураevolutionary ~ вчт. развиваемая архитектураexternal ~ вчт. внешняя архитектураfreeflow ~ вчт. многошинная архитектура свободных потоковinstruction set ~ вчт. структура системы командlayer ~ вчт. слойная архитектураMIMD ~ вчт. МИМД архитектураmodular ~ вчт. модульная архитектураmultibus ~ вчт. многошинная архитектураobject ~ вчт. объектная архитектураobject-oriented ~ вчт. объектно-ориентированная архитектураoffice-document ~ вчт. архитектура для обработки офисных документовopen system ~ вчт. архитектура открытых системparallel ~ вчт. параллельная архитектураpeer-to-peer ~ вчт. архитектура сети равноправных абонентовpipelined ~ вчт. конвейерная архитектураstack ~ вчт. стековая архитектураsystem ~ вчт. архитектура системыtagged ~ вчт. теговая архитектураtoken-ring ~ вчт. кольцевая эстафетная архитектураunified ~ вчт. унифицированная архитектураБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > architecture
-
36 language
ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ сущ. язык а) (как способ и средство общения) речь to butcher, murder a language ≈ искажать язык to enrich a language ≈ обогащать язык to learn, master a language ≈ учить язык to plan a language ≈ регулировать язык to purify a language ≈ очищать язык (проведение некоторых мер по выведению из языка тех или иных пластов лексики или грамматических форм) to speak (in) a, to use a language ≈ говорить на языке to standardize a language ≈ стандартизировать язык international, world language ≈ международный язык, язык международного общения dead, extinct language ≈ мертвый язык language acquisition ≈ обучение языку language maintenance ≈ поддержание (знания) языка spoken language ≈ разговорный язык written language ≈ письменный язык native language ≈ родной язык foreign language ≈ иностранный язык national language ≈ национальный язык official language ≈ официальный язык second language ≈ второй язык universal language ≈ универсальный язык formal language ≈ язык официального общения idiomatic language ≈ язык, богатый идиомами nontechnical language ≈ нетехнический язык substandard language ≈ язык, не соответствующий языковой норме technical language ≈ технический язык ancient language ≈ древний язык classical language ≈ классический язык creolized language ≈ креолизованный язык living language ≈ живой язык modern language ≈ современный язык natural language ≈ естественный язык trade language ≈ язык торгового общения agglutinative language ≈ агглютинативный язык inflecting language ≈ флективный язык isolating language ≈ изолирующий язык synthetic language ≈ синтетический язык tone language ≈ язык с тоновым ударением б) (как знаковая система) sign language ≈ язык знаков artificial language ≈ искусственный язык finger language ≈ язык жестов, язык глухонемых в) (языковой или литературный стиль;
язык писателя) the language of Shakespeare ≈ язык Шекспира bad, coarse, crude, dirty, foul, nasty, obscene, offensive, unprintable, vile, vulgar language ≈ грубый, грязный, неприличный, оскорбительный, непечатный, вульгарный язык rough, strong, vituperative language ≈ грубый, бранный язык everyday, plain, simple language ≈ простой, повседневный язык flowery language ≈ цветистый язык (богатый метафорами, сравнениями и др. литературными тропами) colloquial, informal language ≈ язык неофициального общения, разговорный язык literary, standard language ≈ литературный язык abusive language ≈ брань, ругательства children's language ≈ детский язык diplomatic language ≈ дипломатический язык polite language ≈ вежливый язык rich language ≈ богатый язык Syn: wording г) (как способ кодирования) object, target language ≈ язык, на который переводят source language ≈ язык, с которого переводят (в машинном переводе) computer language machine language programming language язык - the Russian * русский язык - finger * язык жестов, язык глухонемых - living * живой язык - working * рабочий язык (в международных организациях) - the working *s of this committee are English and Russian рабочими языками этого комитета являются русский и английский - * arts (американизм) обучение чтению, письму, литературе, словесность (школьный предмет) - * shift переключение на другой язык (о говорящем на иностранном языке) - * department отдел переводов (ООН) - a degree in *s диплом об окончании филологического факультета или института иностранных языков - science of * языкознание речь - spoken * разгговорный язык;
устная речь - written * письменость;
письменный язык - articulate * членораздельная речь - literary * литературный язык - substandard * просторечие - he has a great command of * он прекрасно владеет языком, у него прекрасная речь характер языка;
стиль, слог - fine * изысканный язык, цветистый стиль - strong * сильные выражения - bad * сквернословие - * of poetry язык поэзии - business * деловая речь;
язык деловой переписки - * of law юридический язык - diplomatic * дипломатический язык - the * of Shakespeare язык Шекспира (дипломатическое) формулировка( компьютерное) язык программирования ЭВМ > not to speak the same * совершенно не понимать друг друга > they don't speak the same * они говорят на разных языках algorithmic ~ вчт. алгоритмический язык algorithmical ~ вчт. алгоритмическый язык applicative ~ вчт. функциональный язык artifical ~ вчт. искусственный язык artificial ~ вчт. искусственный язык assembler ~ вчт. язык ассемблера assembly ~ вчт. язык ассемблера authoring ~ вчт. язык для автоматизации творческой работы block-structured ~ вчт. язык с блочной структурой boolean-based ~ вчт. язык булевых операторов command ~ вчт. командный язык compiled ~ вчт. транслируемый язык compiler ~ вчт. язык транслятора computer ~ вчт. машинный язык computer-dependent ~ вчт. машинно-зависимый язык computer-oriented ~ вчт. машинно-ориентированный язык computer-sensitive ~ вчт. машинно-зависимый язык constraint ~ вчт. декларативный язык context-free ~ вчт. контекстно-свободный язык conversational ~ вчт. диалоговый язык conversational ~ вчт. язык диалога data definition ~ вчт. язык определения данных data description ~ вчт. язык описания данных data description ~ вчт. язык определения данных data ~ вчт. язык описания данных data manipulation ~ вчт. язык манипулирования данными data-base ~ вчт. язык базы данных data-query ~ вчт. язык запросов declarative ~ вчт. декларативный язык design ~ вчт. язык проектирования end-user ~ вчт. язык конечного пользователя extensible ~ вчт. расширяемый язык ~ язык;
речь;
finger language язык жестов, язык глухонемых foreign ~ иностранный язык formal ~ формальный язык frame ~ вчт. фреймовый язык high-level ~ вчт. язык высокого уровня host ~ вчт. включающий язык human ~ естественный язык language разг. брань (тж. bad language) ;
I won't have any language here прошу не выражаться inflected ~ флективный язык information retrieval ~ информационно- поисковый язык information retrieval ~ информационно-поисковый язык input ~ вчт. входной язык interactive ~ вчт. диалоговый язык interpreted ~ вчт. интерпретируемый язык kernel ~ вчт. базовый язык knowledge representation ~ вчт. язык представления знаний language разг. брань (тж. bad language) ;
I won't have any language here прошу не выражаться ~ стиль;
язык писателя;
the language of Shakespeare язык Шекспира ~ язык ~ язык;
речь;
finger language язык жестов, язык глухонемых ~ стиль;
язык писателя;
the language of Shakespeare язык Шекспира ~ of the case язык судебного делопроизводства legal ~ юридический язык legal ~ язык права low-level ~ вчт. язык низкого уровня machine ~ вчт. машинный язык machine-dependent ~ вчт. машинно-зависимый язык machine-independent ~ вчт. машинно-независимый язык machine-oriented ~ вчт. машинно-ориентрированный язык macro ~ вчт. макроязык macroinstruction ~ вчт. язык макрокоманд memory management ~ вчт. язык управления памятью meta ~ вчт. метаязык minority ~ язык национального меньшинства mnemonic ~ вчт. символический язык national ~ государственный язык native ~ вчт. собственный язык машины natural ~ вчт. естественный язык nonprocedural ~ вчт. непроцедурный язык object ~ вчт. объектный язык official ~ официальный язык original ~ исходный язык parallel ~ вчт. язык параллельного программирования predicate ~ вчт. язык предикатов problem statement ~ вчт. язык постановки задачи problem-oriented ~ вчт. проблемно-ориентированный язык procedural ~ вчт. процедурный язык procedural ~ процедурный язык procedure-oriented ~ вчт. процедурно ориентированный язык production ~ вчт. продукционный язык program ~ вчт. язык программирования programming ~ вчт. язык программирования query ~ вчт. язык запросов register transfer ~ вчт. язык межрегистровых пересылок regular ~ вчт. регулярный язык relational ~ вчт. реляционный язык representation ~ вчт. язык представлений restricted ~ вчт. упрощенная версия языка rule ~ вчт. язык правил rule-based ~ вчт. язык продукционных правил rule-oriented ~ вчт. язык логического программирования script ~ вчт. язык сценариев serial ~ вчт. язык последовательного программирования source ~ вчт. исходный язык source ~ cmp. исходный язык specification ~ вчт. язык спецификаций subset ~ вчт. подмножество языка symbolic ~ вчт. символический язык symbolic ~ comp. символический язык system ~ вчт. системный язык tabular ~ вчт. табличный язык target ~ вчт. выходной язык target ~ выходной язык target ~ объектный язык threaded ~ вчт. язык транслируемый в шитый код typed ~ вчт. широко используемый язык typeless ~ вчт. безтиповый язык unchecked ~ вчт. язык без контроля типов untyped ~ вчт. язык без контроля типов update ~ вчт. язык корректирующих запросов user ~ вчт. язык пользователя world ~ международный языкБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > language
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37 beam
2) машиностр. поперечина; траверса4) машиностр. балансир5) горн. верхняк6) возд. лонжерон7) мор. бимс8) ширина судна9) траверз ( направление)11) наводить по лучу12) главный лепесток ( диаграммы направленности антенны), радиолуч13) навой ( основовязальной машины)14) швейн. ударник ( вырубочного пресса)•beam for sheet piles — насадка шпунтовой стенки,beam is 25 m long between supports — пролет балки составляет 25 м;beam on waterline — ширина судна по ватерлинии,beam overall — габаритная ширина судна,beam over deck — ширина судна по палубе,beam over foils — ширина судна по крыльям,to built in a beam at one end — заделывать балку одним концов,to capture the beam — захватывать луч ( курсового маяка);to clamp a beam — закреплять коромысло,to follow the beam — выдерживать направление по лучу ( курсового маяка),to hinge a beam to support — опирать балку шарнирно;to intercept the beam — выходить на ось луча ( курсового маяка),to steady a beam — арретировать (останавливать) коромысло,-
accelerated beam
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accelerator beam
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aiming beam
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anchorage beam
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angle beam
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angular beam
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annular beam
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antiparallel beams
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arched beam
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astigmatic beam
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asymmetrical beams
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asymmetrical beam
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asymmetrical lower beam
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asymmetrically flared beam
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axle beam
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back beam
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beam of variable cross section
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beavertail beam
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betlehem beam
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bidirectional beam
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binding beam
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body bolster beam
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bogie beam
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bond beam
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bottom beam
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box-section beam
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box beam
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brake beam
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breast beam
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brick beam
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bridge beam
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bridle beam
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broad-flanged beam
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broad-radiation pattern beam
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bucket beam
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buffer beam
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built-in beam
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built-up beam
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bumper beam
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bunched electron beam
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bunched beam
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camber beam
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cambered beam
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cantilever beam
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cased beam
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cathode beam
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channel beam
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channeled beam
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charged beam
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city beam
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Clarke beam
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coherent light beam
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collapsible beam
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collimated beam
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combination beam
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composite beam
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compound beam
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concentrated beam
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conically scanned beam
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constrained beam
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continuous beam
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continuous wing beam
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contour beam
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convergent beam
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cosecant-squared beam
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counter propagating beams
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crane runway beam
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crane beam
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crownblock beam
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dam beam
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deck beam
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deep beam
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defocused beam
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density-modulated beam
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diffraction-limited beam
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diffuse beam
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directed beam
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directional beam
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directive beam
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divergent beam
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doubly reinforced beam
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downward beam
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dragon beam
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drop beam
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E beam
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edge beam
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electron beam
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elevating beam
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emergent beam
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engine mount beam
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erasing beam
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even-arm beam
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extreme beam
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false beam
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fanning beam
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fan-shaped beam
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fascia beam
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fender beam
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fiber spinning beam
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fiberglass beam
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fish-bellied beam
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fixed beam
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fixed tie beam
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fixed-ended beam
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flat-top beam
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flitched beam
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floor beam
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focused beam
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folding beam
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fork beam
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framing beam
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free-ended beam
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free beam
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front-axle beam
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gantry beam
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glide slope beam
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glued laminated beam
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graduated beam
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grating beam
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grillage beam
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guidance beam
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hammer beam
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hatch way beam
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hatch-end beam
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haunched beam
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H-beam
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high beam
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high-directivity beam
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highly bunched beam
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high-velocity beam
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hinged beam
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hold beam
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hold-down beam
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hollow beam
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homogeneous beam
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I-beam
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illuminating beam
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image beam
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incident beam
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injected beam
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intensity-modulated beam
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intermediate beam
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ion beam
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jesting beam
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joggle beam
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junior beam
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keyed beam
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king-posted beam
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laced beam
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laser beam
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L-beam
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lifting beam
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light beam
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load beam
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locked-on beam
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longitudinal beam
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loom beam
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low-altitude beam
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lower beam
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low-velocity beam
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main beam
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main landing gear beam
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marginal beam
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midship beam
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modulated beam
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molded beam
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molecular beam
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monochromatic beam
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monoenergetic beam
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monorail beam
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multilobed beam
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multispan beam
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needle beam
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negative beam
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neutral beam
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nonreentrant beam
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nonuniform beam
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object-bearing beam
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object beam
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off-axis beam
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off-path beam
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on-axis beam
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optical beam
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O-type beam
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outermost beam
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overhanging beam
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panting beam
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parallel flange beam
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paraxial beam
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passing beam
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pencil beam
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photon beam
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pile beam
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pin-ended beam
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plane-polarized beam
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play-off beam
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polarized beam
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port beam
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portable beam
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positive beam
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pressure beam
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prestressed concrete beam
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primary beam
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probe beam
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propped cantilever beam
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propped beam
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pulsed guidance beam
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pumping beam
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pump beam
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pusher beam
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quasi-monochromatic beam
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queen-trussed beam
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radar beam
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radio beam
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reading beam
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recording beam
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reentrant beam
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reference beam
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reflected beam
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refracted beam
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register beam
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relativistic beam
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restrained beam
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return beam
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rigid beam
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ring beam
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ripper beam
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riveted beam
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roof beam
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rotary support beam
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rotary beam
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sandwich beam
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scanning beam
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scattered beam
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scene beam
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secondary beam
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section beam
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sector-shaped beam
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shallow beam
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sharp beam
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sheet beam
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shifting beam
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simple beam
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single beam
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skeleton-form triangular beam
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slasher beam
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slay beam
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sliding batch beam
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soldier beam
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space-coherent beam
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spandrel beam
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spatially coherent beam
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spent beam
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spider beam
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spinning beam
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split beam
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spot beam
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spreader beam
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spring beam
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squinted beam
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stanchion beam
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standard beam
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starboard beam
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statically determinate beam
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statically indeterminate beam
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steered beam
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stiffening beam
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stop beam
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straining beam
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strut-framed beam
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supporting beam
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swing beam
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tamping beam
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T-beam
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tee-beam
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temporal coherent beam
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test beam
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thermal beam
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through beam
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tie beam
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top-trolley beam
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toroidal beam
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torque divider installation beam
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towing beam
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transverse beam
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traveling hatchway beam
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traveling hatch beam
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trussed beam
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ultrasonic beam
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undecked beam
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unidirectional beam
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uniform beam
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uniform-strength beam
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universal beam
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variable-elevation beam
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variable-shape beam
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walking beam
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wall beam
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wave beam
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way beam
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wear beam
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web beam
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welded beam
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wide-angle beam
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wide beam
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wide-flange beam
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wooden beam
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writing beam
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X-ray beam
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zee beam -
38 language
-
absolute language
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algorithmical language
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algorithmic language
-
applicative language
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artificial language
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assembler language
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block-structured language
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Boolean algebra-based language
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Boolean based language
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command language
-
compilative language
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compiler language
-
computer language
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computer-dependent language
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computer-independent language
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computer-oriented language
-
computer-sensitive language
-
context-free language
-
control language
-
conversational language
-
core language
-
data language
- data manipulation language -
data-base language
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data-definition language
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data-query language
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declarative language
-
deduction-oriented language
-
design language
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explicit language
-
expression-oriented language
-
extensible language
-
FG-kernel language
-
finite state language
-
formal specification language
-
function language
-
functional language
-
graphics-oriented language
-
graphics language
-
hardware-based language
-
high-level language
-
host language
-
human language
-
human-oriented language
-
hybrid language
-
imperative language
-
input language
-
instruction language
-
interactive language
-
interface language
-
intermediate language
-
interpretive language
-
job control language
-
kernel language
-
knowledge representation language
-
list-processing language
-
low-level language
-
machine language
-
machine-dependent language
-
machine-independent language
-
machine-oriented language
-
macro language
-
meta language
-
mnemonic language
-
narrative language
-
native language
-
native-mode language
-
natural language
-
NC-AM language
-
network control language
-
nonprocedural language
-
nucleus language
-
object language
-
object-oriented language
-
original language
-
parallel language
-
plain language
-
privacy language
-
problem solving language
-
problem-oriented language
-
procedural language
-
program development language
-
program language
-
programming language
-
pseudo language
-
query language
-
real-time language
-
reference language
-
regular language
-
relational language
-
retrieval language
-
robot language
-
rule language
-
semantic language
-
sentential language
-
simulation language
-
source language
-
specification description language
-
specification language
-
stratified language
-
structured language
-
symbolic language
-
system language
-
system-oriented language
-
target language
-
typed language
-
unstratified language
-
untyped language
-
user-oriented language
-
world-modeling language -
39 PO
1) Общая лексика: polyolefine2) Компьютерная техника: Primary Output3) Американизм: Political Outlines5) Военный термин: Pacific Ocean, Peace Operations, Provocative Operation, Pull Out, personnel office, personnel officer, personnel order, petroleum officer, pilot officer, planning objectives, police officer, political officer, post office, power-operated, previous orders, private office, probation officer, procurement objectives, procurement office, procurement officer, production order, program objective, program office, program originator, project office, project officer, project order, provisioning order, psychological operation, purchase order, Pilot Officer (Royal Air Force)6) Техника: partially ordered, pay-off, polarity, program objectives, pulled-out, pumps off, обозначение для подвижных станций7) Шутливое выражение: Pig Out8) Химия: Polymerizable Oligomers9) Математика: частично упорядоченный (partially ordered)10) Юридический термин: Parents Of11) Экономика: purchase order (заказ на поставку)12) Биржевой термин: principal-only14) Оптика: power oscillator15) Политика: Portugal16) Сокращение: Petty Officer, Physical Optics, Pole Operator, Postal Order, Primary out, paints and oils, pickled and oiled, Per Os (Latin: by mouth, orally), Portugal (NATO country code), Petty Officer (UK Royal Navy), Program Region, by mouth, Directie Primair Onderwijs (Dutch), Disney's Port Orleans Resort, Packet Oriented, Palm Oil, Parity Odd, Parole Officer, Partial Order, Partial Overlaps (spatial reasoning), Partido Obrero (Argentina political party), Partition Organized, Patrologia Orientalis, Payment Order, Peace Opportunity, Peace Out, Peak Oil, Performance Objective, Personnel & Organization, Petite Ondes (French: microwave), Phone Order (medical), Pick Off, Pilot Officer (Royal Air Force), Pilot-Only Receiver, Piss Off, Pissed Off, Planning Objective, Planning Order, Platforma Obywatelska (Citizens Platform, Poland), Point of Observation, Polikarpov (Soviet aircraft designer), Pool, Poop Occurs:-), Por Orden (Spanish: on Behalf of and By Order Of), Port Orchard (Washington), Portsmouth (UK postal code), Portugal (Including Azores Island & Madeirais), Possession of the US (IRB), Post-Operative, Pouces (French: Inches), Prato, Toscana (Italian province), Prenegotiation Objective (USACE), Presidential Office, Presiding Officer, Preventive Officer, Previous Owner, Primary Objective, Probability of Outage, Procurement Operations, Production Offset, Program Office(r), Program Operations, Program Originator Code, Program/Procurement Objective, Prologue Overhead, Propositioning Objective, Propylene Oxide, Provocative Operation (Edward De Bono), Pull Off (guitar playing technique), Pump Operator (fire department), Purchasing Office, Put Out, Sand/Dust Whirls (METAR weather), peace operations (US DoD)18) Электроника: Power Outage19) Вычислительная техника: parallel object, printout20) Нефть: payout, pulled out, pulling, pump off, насосы остановлены (pumps off), поднятый из скважины (pulled-out)21) Транспорт: Passenger Operation22) Деловая лексика: Partner Organization, Powerful Organization, Private Offer, Process Order23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pilot-operated, заказ на поставку (purchase order)24) Менеджмент: владелец процесса (Process Owner)25) Сетевые технологии: параллельный объект26) Программирование: Plus One27) Пластмассы: Polyolefin28) Электротехника: partial outage, planned outage, power output29) Должность: Personal Offer, Presenting Officer, Printer Operator, Promotion Opportunity30) Чат: Pooped Out32) НАСА: Periodic Orbit33) Программное обеспечение: Portable Object -
40 Po
1) Общая лексика: polyolefine2) Компьютерная техника: Primary Output3) Американизм: Political Outlines5) Военный термин: Pacific Ocean, Peace Operations, Provocative Operation, Pull Out, personnel office, personnel officer, personnel order, petroleum officer, pilot officer, planning objectives, police officer, political officer, post office, power-operated, previous orders, private office, probation officer, procurement objectives, procurement office, procurement officer, production order, program objective, program office, program originator, project office, project officer, project order, provisioning order, psychological operation, purchase order, Pilot Officer (Royal Air Force)6) Техника: partially ordered, pay-off, polarity, program objectives, pulled-out, pumps off, обозначение для подвижных станций7) Шутливое выражение: Pig Out8) Химия: Polymerizable Oligomers9) Математика: частично упорядоченный (partially ordered)10) Юридический термин: Parents Of11) Экономика: purchase order (заказ на поставку)12) Биржевой термин: principal-only14) Оптика: power oscillator15) Политика: Portugal16) Сокращение: Petty Officer, Physical Optics, Pole Operator, Postal Order, Primary out, paints and oils, pickled and oiled, Per Os (Latin: by mouth, orally), Portugal (NATO country code), Petty Officer (UK Royal Navy), Program Region, by mouth, Directie Primair Onderwijs (Dutch), Disney's Port Orleans Resort, Packet Oriented, Palm Oil, Parity Odd, Parole Officer, Partial Order, Partial Overlaps (spatial reasoning), Partido Obrero (Argentina political party), Partition Organized, Patrologia Orientalis, Payment Order, Peace Opportunity, Peace Out, Peak Oil, Performance Objective, Personnel & Organization, Petite Ondes (French: microwave), Phone Order (medical), Pick Off, Pilot Officer (Royal Air Force), Pilot-Only Receiver, Piss Off, Pissed Off, Planning Objective, Planning Order, Platforma Obywatelska (Citizens Platform, Poland), Point of Observation, Polikarpov (Soviet aircraft designer), Pool, Poop Occurs:-), Por Orden (Spanish: on Behalf of and By Order Of), Port Orchard (Washington), Portsmouth (UK postal code), Portugal (Including Azores Island & Madeirais), Possession of the US (IRB), Post-Operative, Pouces (French: Inches), Prato, Toscana (Italian province), Prenegotiation Objective (USACE), Presidential Office, Presiding Officer, Preventive Officer, Previous Owner, Primary Objective, Probability of Outage, Procurement Operations, Production Offset, Program Office(r), Program Operations, Program Originator Code, Program/Procurement Objective, Prologue Overhead, Propositioning Objective, Propylene Oxide, Provocative Operation (Edward De Bono), Pull Off (guitar playing technique), Pump Operator (fire department), Purchasing Office, Put Out, Sand/Dust Whirls (METAR weather), peace operations (US DoD)18) Электроника: Power Outage19) Вычислительная техника: parallel object, printout20) Нефть: payout, pulled out, pulling, pump off, насосы остановлены (pumps off), поднятый из скважины (pulled-out)21) Транспорт: Passenger Operation22) Деловая лексика: Partner Organization, Powerful Organization, Private Offer, Process Order23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pilot-operated, заказ на поставку (purchase order)24) Менеджмент: владелец процесса (Process Owner)25) Сетевые технологии: параллельный объект26) Программирование: Plus One27) Пластмассы: Polyolefin28) Электротехника: partial outage, planned outage, power output29) Должность: Personal Offer, Presenting Officer, Printer Operator, Promotion Opportunity30) Чат: Pooped Out32) НАСА: Periodic Orbit33) Программное обеспечение: Portable Object
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