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indulgentĭa

  • 1 indulgentia

        indulgentia ae, f    [indulgens], a yielding, indulgence, forbearance: Caesaris in se, Cs.: mea in illum (conlegam): corporis.—Tenderness, fondness, affection, favor: patria: in huius (matris) indulgentiā educatus, Ta.: Capua luxurians indulgentiā fortunae, L.: materiam sibi ducis indulgentia quaerit, Iu.: caeli, mildness, V.: qui indulgentiā filiarum commovemini, etc.
    * * *
    leniency, concession, pardon; kindness, gentleness

    Latin-English dictionary > indulgentia

  • 2 indulgentia

    I.
    Of persons:

    quid est dignius, in quo omnis nostra diligentia indulgentiaque consumatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 112:

    in hujus (matris) sinu indulgentiaque educatus,

    Tac. Agr. 4:

    a corporis obsequio indulgentiaque discedere,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 60;

    with benevolentia,

    id. ib. 13, 35:

    materiam sibi ducis indulgentia quaerit,

    Juv. 7, 21.—With in and acc.:

    Caesaris in se,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 8: ejus nimia indulgentia in Lepidum, Planc. ad Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 4: pro sua indulgentia in suos, Balb. et Opp. ad Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 2.—With gen. obj.:

    qui simili sensu atque indulgentia filiarum commovemini, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 112. —
    II.
    Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things (post-Aug.):

    caeli,

    i. e. mild weather, Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 16; 18, 21, 50, § 186:

    fortunae,

    Vell. 2, 80.—
    B.
    A remission (post-class.).
    (α).
    Of punishment, Capitol. Anton. 6, § 3. —
    (β).
    Of taxation, Amm. 16, 5, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indulgentia

  • 3 materia

    mātĕrĭa, ae ( gen. materiāi, Lucr. 1, 1051), and mātĕrĭes, ēi (only in nom. and acc. sing., and once gen. plur. materierum, Lact. 2, 12, 1; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 383), f. [from same root with mater, q. v.], stuff, matter, materials of which any thing is composed; so the wood of a tree, vine, etc., timber for building (opp. lignum, wood for fuel); nutritive matter or substance for food (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    materia rerum, ex qua et in qua sunt omnia,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 92; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 7:

    materiam superabat opus,

    Ov. M. 2, 5:

    materiae apparatio,

    Vitr. 2, 8, 7:

    rudis,

    i. e. chaos, Luc. 2, 8; cf.: omnis fere materia nondum formata rudis appellatur, Cinc. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 265 Müll.:

    (arbor) inter corticem et materiem,

    Col. 5, 11, 4:

    crispa,

    Plin. 16, 28, 51, § 119:

    materiae longitudo,

    Col. 4, 24, 3:

    vitis in materiam, frondemque effunditur,

    id. 4, 21, 2:

    si nihil valet materies,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:

    in eam insulam materiam, calcem, caementa, atque arma convexit,

    id. Mil. 27, 74:

    caesa,

    Col. 11, 2, 11; cf. Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 5, 39:

    cornus non potest videri materies propter exilitatem, sed lignum,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206:

    materiae, lignorum aggestus,

    Tac. A. 1, 35:

    videndum est ut materies suppetat scutariis,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 35:

    proba materies est, si probum adhibes fabrum,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 93: imprimebatur sculptura materiae anuli, sive ex ferro sive ex auro foret, Macr. S. 7, 13, 11. — Plur.:

    deūm imagines mortalibus materiis in species hominum effingere,

    Tac. H. 5, 5.—Of food:

    imbecillissimam materiam esse omnem caulem oleris,

    Cels. 2, 18, 39 sqq.; cf. of the means of subsistence:

    consumere omnem materiam,

    Ov. M. 8, 876; matter, in gen.:

    materies aliqua mala erat,

    Aug. Conf. 7, 5, 2.—In abstract, matter, the material universe:

    Deus ex materia ortus est, aut materia ex Deo,

    Lact. 2, 8.—
    B.
    Esp., matter of suppuration, pus, Cels. 3, 27, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., a stock, race, breed:

    quod ex vetere materia nascitur, plerumque congeneratum parentis senium refert,

    Col. 7, 3, 15:

    generosa (equorum),

    id. 6, 27 init. —
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    The matter, subjectmatter, subject, topic, ground, theme of any exertion of the mental powers, as of an art or science, an oration, etc.: materiam artis eam dicimus in qua omnis ars et facultas, quae conficitur ex arte, versatur. Ut si medicinae materiam dicamus morbos ac vulnera, quod in his omnis medicina versetur;

    item quibus in rebus versatur ars et facultas oratoria, eas res materiam artis rhetoricae nominamus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 17:

    quasi materia, quam tractet, et in qua versetur, subjecta est veritas,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 16:

    est enim deformitatis et corporis vitiorum satis bella materies ad jocandum,

    id. de Or. 2, 59, 239; 1, 11, 49; id. Rosc. Com. 32, 89; id. Div. 2, 4, 12:

    sermonum,

    id. Q. Fr 1, 2, 1: materies crescit mihi, my matter (for writing about) increases, id. Att. 2, 12, 3: rei. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    aequa viribus,

    a subject suited to your powers, Hor. A. P. 38:

    infames,

    Gell. 17, 12, 1:

    extra materiam juris,

    the province, Gai. Inst. 2, 191.—
    B.
    A cause, occasion, source, opportunity (cf. mater, II.):

    quid enim odisset Clodium Milo segetem ac materiam suae gloriae?

    Cic. Mil. 13, 35 (for which shortly before:

    fons perennis gloriae suae): materies ingentis decoris,

    Liv. 1, 39, 3:

    non praebiturum se illi eo die materiam,

    id. 3, 46, 3:

    major orationis,

    id. 35, 12, 10:

    criminandi,

    id. 3, 31, 4:

    omnium malorum,

    Sall. C. 10:

    materiam invidiae dare,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 21:

    materiam bonitati dare,

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 342:

    scelerum,

    Just. 3, 2, 12:

    seditionis,

    id. 11, 5, 3:

    laudis,

    Luc. 8, 16:

    benefaciendi,

    Plin. Pan. 38:

    ne quid materiae praeberet Neroni,

    occasion of jealousy, Suet. Galb. 9:

    epistolae, quae materiam sermonibus praebuere,

    Tac. H. 4, 4:

    praebere materiam causasque jocorum,

    Juv. 3, 147:

    materiamque sibi ducis indulgentia quaerit,

    id. 7, 21.—
    C.
    Natural abilities, talents, genius, disposition:

    fac, fuisse in isto C. Laelii, M. Catonis materiem atque indolem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

    in animis humanis,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    materiam ingentis publice privatimade decoris omni indulgentia nostra nutriamus,

    Liv. 1, 39, 3:

    ad cupiditatem,

    id. 1, 46; Quint. 2, 4, 7.—Hence, one's nature, natural character:

    non sum materia digna perire tua,

    thy unfeeling disposition, Ov. H. 4, 86.—
    D.
    A subject, argument, course of thought, topic (post-Aug.):

    tertium diem esse, quod omni labore materiae ad scribendum destinatae non inveniret exordium,

    Quint. 10, 3, 14:

    argumentum plura significat... omnem ad scribendum destinatam materiam ita appellari,

    id. 5, 10, 9:

    video non futurum finem in ista materia ullum, nisi quem ipse mihi fecero,

    Sen. Ep. 87, 11:

    pulcritudinem materiae considerare,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 2; 2, 5, 5:

    materiam ex titulo cognosces,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 3 al. (materies animi est, materia arboris;

    et materies qualitas ingenii, materia fabris apta,

    Front. II. p. 481 Mai.; but this distinction is not observed by class. writers).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > materia

  • 4 in

       in    [old indu], prep. with acc. or abl.    I. With acc., in space, with verbs implying entrance, into, to: in Epirum venire: in flumen deicere: in Ubios legatos mittere, Cs.: Thalam pervenit, in oppidum magnum, S.—Fig.: in memoriam reducere: in animum inducere, L.: dicam quod mi in mentemst, T.—With verbs of motion, up to, to, into, down to: in caelum ascendere: in aram confugitis ad deum, up to the altar: vas in manūs sumere, into his hands: se in manūs Romanis tradidisse, L.—With verbs of rest or placing, in: adesse in senatum iussit: Minucius in custodiam habitus, thrown into prison and kept there, L.: propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates conlocasse, Cs.—Of direction or local relation, towards, in front of, over against: in orientem Germaniae obtenditur, Ta.: coram in os te laudare, T.: castra movet in Arvernos versus, towards, Cs.: in Galliam versus movere, S.—In time, into, till, for: dormiet in lucem, till broad day, H.: in multum diei, L.: e somno, quem in diem extrahunt, Ta.: indutias in triginta annos impetraverunt, for thirty years, L.: in omne tempus, forever: hominem invitavit in posterum diem, for the following day.— In adverbial expressions with words of time: sancit in posterum, ne quis, etc., hereafter: res dilata est in posterum, to a later day: et in praesentia hi et in futurum metum ceperunt, L.: in perpetuum fore: non in tempus aliquod, sed in aeternum, L.: ex raptis in diem commeatibus, for immediate use, L.: fundum emere in diem, i. e. a fixed day of payment, N.: in dies singulos, each succeeding day: in dies, day by day, L.: nos in diem vivimus, for the moment: in diem et horam, every day, H.: in horas, hourly, H.—Of reference, in relation to, about, respecting, towards, against: id, quod est in philosophos dictum, concerning: carmen, quod in eum scripsisset: in liberos nostros indulgentia: impietates in deos, against: in dominum quaeri, as a witness against: invehi in Thebanos, N.: hominis definitio una in omnīs valet, applies to: in obsequium pronus, H.: in utrumque paratus, V.: in incertum, ne, etc., in view of the uncertainty, whether, L.—Of purpose, for, with a view to: haec civitas mulieri in redimiculum praebeat: Regium in praesidium missa legio, as a garrison, L.: in gratiam sociorum, to gratify, L.: Quos audere in proelia vidi, V.: praemia, in quorum spem pugnarent, L.: in spem pacis solutis animis, L.: Ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, ut, etc., H.: satis in usum, for immediate wants, L. —Of result, to, unto, so as to produce: in familiae luctum nupsit: Excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, V.: commutari ex veris in falsa. —In the phrases, in tantum, so far, so greatly: nec In tantum spe tollet avos, V.: in tantum suam felicitatem enituisse, L.—In rem esse, to be useful, avail: si in rem est Bacchidis, T.: imperat, quae in rem sunt, L.: in rem fore credens universos adpellare, S.—Of manner, according to, after: ille in eam sententiam versus, to this effect: in utramque partem disputat, on both sides: cives servilem in modum cruciati, like slaves: vaticinantis in modum canere, L.: virtutem in maius celebrare, S.: in hanc formulam iudicia: sc. in haec verba factum, L.: in universum, in general, L.: in universum aestimanti, upon a general view, Ta.—Of distribution, into, for, according to: Gallia divisa est in partīs trīs, Cs.: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates, i. e. for each state: sextantibus conlatis in capita, a head, L.—Praegn.: in eorum potestatem portum futurum intellegebant. would fall: in potestatem Locrensium esse, L.    II. With abl., of space, in, within: in cerebro animi esse sedem: quae res in nostris castris gererentur, Cs.: in foro palam Syracusis: (caedes) in viā facta: nupta in domo, L.: copias in castris continent, Cs.: in tuā sedeculā sedere: Heri coīmus in Piraeo, T.: navis et in Caietā parata.—Of position, on, upon, over, among, before, in, under: in equo sedens, on horseback: in eo flumine pons erat, over, Cs.: multā te in rosā urget, H.: Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius, among, Cs.: in Brutiis praeesse, L.: in manu poculum tenens: est in manibus oratio: gloria in oculis sita, S.: populari in oculis eius agros, under, L.—In, with, wearing, under, clad, covered: in veste candidā, L.: in lugubri veste, Cu.: homines in catenis Romam mittere, L.: in violā aut in rosā, garlanded: legiones in armis, Cs.—Of a multitude or number, in, among, of: In his poëta hic nomen profitetur suom, T.: sapientissimus in septem: eum in tuis habere: iustissimus unus in Teucris, V.—Of writings, in: in populorum institutis aut legibus: in Timaeo dicit: perscribit in litteris, hostīs ab se discessisse, Cs.: in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero, in the style of.—Fig., of mind or character, in: in animo habere: quanta auctoritas fuit in Metello!: in omni animante est summum aliquid.—In phrases, with manibus or manu, at hand, under control, within reach: quamcunque rem habent in manibus: neque mihi in manu fuit Iugurtha qualis foret, in my power, S.: cum tantum belli in manibus esset, on their hands, L.: quorum epistulas in manu teneo.—With loco: in eo loco, in that state, in such a condition: in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc., L.: quo in loco res esset, cognoscere, Cs.: quod ipse, si in eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit, L.—In eo esse ut, etc., to be in such a condition, etc.: cum in eo esset, ut, etc., the situation was such, L.—Of time, in, during, in the course of, within: in tempore hoc, T.: in tali tempore, L.: in diebus paucis, T.: Tam in brevi spatio, T.: in omni aetate: in totā vitā inconstans.—In, while, during: fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus: in dividendo partem in genere numerare: in agris vastandis, in laying waste, Cs.: cum in immolandā Iphigeniā tristis Calchas esset.—In phrases, in tempore, in time, at the right time, seasonably: ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, T.: spreta in tempore gloria interdum cumulatior redit, L.—In praesentiā, at present, now, for the moment, under existing circumstances: sic enim mihi in praesentiā occurrit: id quod unum maxime in praesentiā desiderabatur, L.—In praesenti, for the present: haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc.: talenta centum in praesenti, down, L.—Of condition or occupation, in, subject to, affected by, experiencing, engaged in, involved in: magno in aere alieno: torpescentne dextrae in amentiā illā? L.: diem in laetitiā degere, T.: civitas, quae tibi in amore fuit, beloved: in invidiā esse, L.: quod in summis tuis occupationibus voluisti, etc., when engrossed by: in eo magistratu pari diligentiā se praebuit, N.: esse in vitio, in the wrong: hoc est in vitio, perhorrescere, etc., is wrong.—In the case of, in relation to: numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier? in your case (i. e. towards you), T.: facere in eo, cuius, etc., in the case of the man, Cs.: in furibus aerari, S.: Achilles talis in hoste fuit, V.: in hoc homine saepe a me quaeris, etc., in the case of.— In phrases, with summā, in all, in a word, in fine: in omni summā me ad pacem converto.—With neut. sing. of an adj. (expressing more abstractly the quality): cum exitūs haud in facili essent (i. e. haud faciles), L.: in obscuro vitam habere, S.: in dubio esse, L.: in integro esse: in tuto esse, L.: in aequo esse, L.: in aperto esse, S.: in promisco esse, L.: in incerto haberi, S.    III. In composition, in retains its n before vowels, and before h, c, d, f, g, consonant i, n, q, s, t, v, usually also before l and r, and very frequently before m, b, p. But the n is usually assimilated before m, b, p, and often before l, r.
    * * *
    I
    in, on, at (space); in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within (time)
    II
    into; about, in the mist of; according to, after (manner); for; to, among

    Latin-English dictionary > in

  • 5 ingrātē

        ingrātē adv.    [ingratus], unpleasantly: Sunt quibus ingrate indulgentia servit, O.—Unthankfully, ungratefully: necessitudinis nomen repudiare.
    * * *
    unpleasantly, without pleasure/delight/gratitude; ungratefully; thanklessly

    Latin-English dictionary > ingrātē

  • 6 adtero

    at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.
    I.
    Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:

    asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,

    Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):

    bucula surgentes atterat herbas,

    tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:

    opere insuetas atteruisse manus,

    Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,

    dentes usu atteruntur,

    id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

    attrivit sedentis pedem,

    Vulg. Num. 22, 25:

    vestem,

    Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;

    Cels. praef.: vestimenta,

    Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:

    attritas versabat rivus harenas,

    Ov. M. 2, 456.—
    II.
    Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:

    postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,

    Sall. J. 79, 4:

    magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,

    id. ib. 85, 46:

    Italiae opes bello,

    id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:

    nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),

    exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:

    famam atque pudorem,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,

    and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:

    eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,

    are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:

    filii ejus atterentur egestate,

    Vulg. Job, 20, 10:

    Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,

    Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:

    ansa,

    Verg. E. 6, 17:

    vomer,

    worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:

    caelaturae,

    Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—
    2.
    In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:

    medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,

    Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:

    attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,

    id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—
    B.
    Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,

    domus Israël attritā fronte,

    Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adtero

  • 7 attero

    at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.
    I.
    Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:

    asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,

    Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):

    bucula surgentes atterat herbas,

    tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:

    opere insuetas atteruisse manus,

    Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,

    dentes usu atteruntur,

    id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

    attrivit sedentis pedem,

    Vulg. Num. 22, 25:

    vestem,

    Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;

    Cels. praef.: vestimenta,

    Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:

    attritas versabat rivus harenas,

    Ov. M. 2, 456.—
    II.
    Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:

    postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,

    Sall. J. 79, 4:

    magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,

    id. ib. 85, 46:

    Italiae opes bello,

    id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:

    nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),

    exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:

    famam atque pudorem,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,

    and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:

    eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,

    are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:

    filii ejus atterentur egestate,

    Vulg. Job, 20, 10:

    Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,

    Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:

    ansa,

    Verg. E. 6, 17:

    vomer,

    worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:

    caelaturae,

    Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—
    2.
    In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:

    medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,

    Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:

    attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,

    id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—
    B.
    Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,

    domus Israël attritā fronte,

    Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attero

  • 8 depravo

    dē-prāvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [pravus], to pervert, distort, disfigure (opp. dirigere, corrigere; good prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    depravata corrigere crura,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 11 Müll.; cf.

    opp. corrigere,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6; id. Div. 2, 46:

    (oculi) uni animalium homini depravantur, unde cognomina Strabonum et Paetorum,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150.—
    II.
    Trop., to pervert, seduce, corrupt, deprave (for syn. cf.:

    corrumpo, vitio, adultero, perdo, pessum do, illicere, pellicere, adducere): nihil est quin male narrando possit depravarier,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 17:

    jureconsultorum ingeniis pleraque corrupta ac depravata,

    Cic. Mur. 12, 27; cf.

    so with corrumpere,

    id. Arch. 4, 8:

    (Campanos) nimiae rerum omnium copiae depravabant,

    id. Agr. 2, 35 fin.:

    puer indulgentia nostra depravatus,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 5:

    ferarum natura malā disciplinā,

    id. Fin. 2, 11; cf.:

    mores hac dulcedine corruptelaque depravati,

    id. Leg. 2, 15, 38; and:

    consuetudo depravata (opp. recta),

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 18 Müll.:

    institutum hominis,

    Amm. Marc. 29, 1, 19:

    inania verba in hos modos,

    Quint. 9, 3, 100; cf. id. 6, 3, 6 et saep.: seductus ac depravatus ab aliquo, *Caes. B. C. 1, 7; cf.: magna pars gratiā depravata, *Sall. J. 15, 2; and:

    plebem consiliis,

    Liv. 45, 23:

    corruptos depravatosque mores parens noster reformet atque corriget,

    Plin. Pan. 53, 1:

    depravatum est cor per mulieres,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 4.— Absol.:

    solent domestici depravare nonnumquam,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 13 fin. —Hence,
    2.
    dēprāvātē, adv., perversely, wrongly:

    neque depravate judicare neque corrupte,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > depravo

  • 9 divina

    dīvīnus, a, um, adj. [divus], of or belonging to a deity, divine (class. and very freq.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    divinae Matris imago,

    Lucr. 2, 609:

    numen,

    id. 1, 154; 4, 1233; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 22; id. Mil. 30 fin. al.:

    stirps,

    Verg. A. 5, 711; Ov. M. 2, 633; cf.

    semen,

    id. ib. 1, 78;

    and, origo,

    Liv. 1, 15:

    Pergamum divina moenitum manu,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2; cf.:

    non sine ope divina bellum gerere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 2; and:

    quasi divino consilio,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4 fin.:

    stellae divinis animatae mentibus,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 15:

    divina studia colere,

    id. ib. 6, 18:

    animos hominum esse divinos, i. e.,

    of divine origin, id. Lael. 4, 13; cf.: hoc divinum animal (homo, shortly before: quasi mortalem deum), id. [p. 603] Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    aliquis instinctus inflatusque,

    id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; cf.:

    causa divinior,

    id. Fin. 5, 11, 33 et saep.:

    condimenta,

    enjoyed by the gods, divine, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 37:

    odor (Veneris),

    Verg. A. 1, 403; cf.

    decoris,

    id. ib. 5, 647:

    ars Palladis,

    id. ib. 2, 15 et saep.:

    divinissima dona, i. e.,

    most worthy of a deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 18: re divina facta, i. e., religious exercise, divine worship, sacrifice, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 13;

    in this sense res divina is very freq.,

    id. Epid. 2, 3, 11; 3, 3, 34 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; id. Hec. 1, 2, 109; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; id. Div. 2, 10; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 7; Suet. Tib. 44 et saep.; less freq. in the plur. divinae res, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 81; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8; id. Div. 2, 10; Liv. 23, 11.—In plur. also in gen. for religious affairs, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 6, 21, 1; Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin. —Also verba, a form of prayer, Cato R. R. 14, 3:

    religiones (opp. fides humana),

    Liv. 9, 9; cf. id. 34, 31.—
    B.
    Freq. connected with humanus as a stronger designation for all things, things of every kind, etc. (cf.: di hominesque under deus, I. B. fin.):

    dedunt se, divina humanaque omnia,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; cf. id. Trin. 2, 4, 78; Liv. 9, 14; Suet. Caes. 84:

    res,

    Cic. Lael. 6:

    jura,

    id. Rosc. Am. 23 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:

    scelera,

    Liv. 3, 19; cf. id. 29, 18 fin.:

    spes,

    id. 10, 40 et saep. But in the explanation of philosophia by scientia divinarum humanarumque rerum, the term divinae res denotes nature, physics, as distinguished from humanae res, i. e. morals, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; 4, 26, 57; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; 2, 2, 5; id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; Sen. Ep. 88; 90; Quint. 12, 2, 8; 20 al.; cf. Cic. Or. 34; Quint. 10, 1, 35.—So too in jurid. lang., divinae res signifies natural laws, in opp. to humanae res, positive laws, Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Just. Inst. 1, 1; Dig. 1, 1, 10.— dīvīnum, i, n.,
    1.
    The deity, to theion:

    divina si faverint,

    God willing, Pall. 1, 1, 2; Juv. 15, 144; Amm. 23, 6; id. 22, 16 fin. —
    2.
    The divine, that which comes from God, nihil est divino divinius, Sen. Ep. 66, 11.—
    3.
    That which is under the sanction of a god; hence: quicquam divini credere alicui; or simply: divini alicui credere, to believe one upon oath (ante-class.):

    numquam edepol tu mihi divini quicquam creduis, in, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40:

    quid ei divini aut humani aequum est credere?

    id. Poen. 2, 1, 20:

    nam mihi divini numquam quisquam creduat, ni, etc.,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 99; id. As. 5, 2, 4.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Divinely inspired, prophetic:

    aliquid praesagiens atque divinum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38:

    animus appropinquante morte multo est divinior, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 30, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 28 fin.:

    cum ille potius divinus fuerit,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1:

    divinarum sagacem flammarum,

    Sil. 3, 344:

    divini quicquam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 4, 5;

    also joined to humani,

    id. As. 5, 2, 4; id. Poen. 2, 20.— Poet. of poets:

    vates,

    Hor. A. P. 400; cf.:

    divini pectoris carmina,

    Lucr. 1, 731.—With gen.:

    divina futuri Sententia,

    Hor. A. P. 218:

    avis imbrium imminentium,

    id. C. 3, 27, 10.— Subst.: dīvīnus, i, m., a soothsayer, prophet = vates, Cic. Div. 1, 58; 2, 3; id. Fat. 8; Liv. 1, 36; Hor. S. 1, 6, 114; Vulg. Deut. 18, 11 al.—In the fem.: dīvīna, ae, a prophetess, Petr. 7, 2.—
    B.
    Like caelestis (but far more freq. in prose), godlike, superhuman, admirable, excellent:

    ex maxime raro genere hominum et paene divino,

    Cic. Lael. 18:

    ingenio esse divino,

    id. Rep. 2, 2:

    magni cujusdam civis et divini viri,

    id. ib. 1, 29; cf.:

    caelestes divinaeque legiones,

    id. Phil. 5, 11:

    senatus in supplicatione deneganda,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 8:

    homo in dicendo,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 40: homo, Crispus ap. Quint. 8, 5, 17:

    orator,

    Quint. 4, 3, 13 et saep.:

    incredibilis quaedam et divina virtus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 3:

    fides,

    id. Mil. 33 fin.:

    admurmuratio senatus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 16:

    memoria,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    eloquentia M. Tullii,

    Quint. 2, 16, 7:

    facultas eloquendi,

    id. 10, 1, 81:

    ille nitor loquendi,

    id. ib. 83:

    illa ironia,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 70:

    haec in te, Sulpici, divina sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 29 et saep.—In the comp.:

    ratione nihil est in homine divinius,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 13 fin.; id. Par. 1, 3, 14. Under the empire an epithet often bestowed on the emperors:

    domus,

    Phaedr. 5, 8, 38:

    princeps,

    Nazar. Pan. Const. Aug. 35, 3; cf. Inscr. Orell. 277; 339:

    indulgentia,

    Dig. 1, 4, 3 et saep.— Adv.: dīvīne.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) In a godlike manner, through godlike power:

    nunc tu divine fac huc assis Sosia,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 21.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.)
    a.
    By divine inspiration, prophetically:

    plura divine praesensa et praedicta reperiri,

    Cic. Div. 1, 55; id. Att. 10, 4; and in the comp., id. Rep. 2, 5 Mos. —
    b.
    In a godlike, superhuman, admirable manner, divinely:

    divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem,

    Cic. de Sen. 13, 44; Quint. 1, 6, 18; 11, 1, 62.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divina

  • 10 divinum

    dīvīnus, a, um, adj. [divus], of or belonging to a deity, divine (class. and very freq.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    divinae Matris imago,

    Lucr. 2, 609:

    numen,

    id. 1, 154; 4, 1233; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 22; id. Mil. 30 fin. al.:

    stirps,

    Verg. A. 5, 711; Ov. M. 2, 633; cf.

    semen,

    id. ib. 1, 78;

    and, origo,

    Liv. 1, 15:

    Pergamum divina moenitum manu,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2; cf.:

    non sine ope divina bellum gerere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 2; and:

    quasi divino consilio,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4 fin.:

    stellae divinis animatae mentibus,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 15:

    divina studia colere,

    id. ib. 6, 18:

    animos hominum esse divinos, i. e.,

    of divine origin, id. Lael. 4, 13; cf.: hoc divinum animal (homo, shortly before: quasi mortalem deum), id. [p. 603] Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    aliquis instinctus inflatusque,

    id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; cf.:

    causa divinior,

    id. Fin. 5, 11, 33 et saep.:

    condimenta,

    enjoyed by the gods, divine, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 37:

    odor (Veneris),

    Verg. A. 1, 403; cf.

    decoris,

    id. ib. 5, 647:

    ars Palladis,

    id. ib. 2, 15 et saep.:

    divinissima dona, i. e.,

    most worthy of a deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 18: re divina facta, i. e., religious exercise, divine worship, sacrifice, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 13;

    in this sense res divina is very freq.,

    id. Epid. 2, 3, 11; 3, 3, 34 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; id. Hec. 1, 2, 109; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; id. Div. 2, 10; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 7; Suet. Tib. 44 et saep.; less freq. in the plur. divinae res, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 81; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8; id. Div. 2, 10; Liv. 23, 11.—In plur. also in gen. for religious affairs, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 6, 21, 1; Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin. —Also verba, a form of prayer, Cato R. R. 14, 3:

    religiones (opp. fides humana),

    Liv. 9, 9; cf. id. 34, 31.—
    B.
    Freq. connected with humanus as a stronger designation for all things, things of every kind, etc. (cf.: di hominesque under deus, I. B. fin.):

    dedunt se, divina humanaque omnia,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; cf. id. Trin. 2, 4, 78; Liv. 9, 14; Suet. Caes. 84:

    res,

    Cic. Lael. 6:

    jura,

    id. Rosc. Am. 23 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:

    scelera,

    Liv. 3, 19; cf. id. 29, 18 fin.:

    spes,

    id. 10, 40 et saep. But in the explanation of philosophia by scientia divinarum humanarumque rerum, the term divinae res denotes nature, physics, as distinguished from humanae res, i. e. morals, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; 4, 26, 57; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; 2, 2, 5; id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; Sen. Ep. 88; 90; Quint. 12, 2, 8; 20 al.; cf. Cic. Or. 34; Quint. 10, 1, 35.—So too in jurid. lang., divinae res signifies natural laws, in opp. to humanae res, positive laws, Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Just. Inst. 1, 1; Dig. 1, 1, 10.— dīvīnum, i, n.,
    1.
    The deity, to theion:

    divina si faverint,

    God willing, Pall. 1, 1, 2; Juv. 15, 144; Amm. 23, 6; id. 22, 16 fin. —
    2.
    The divine, that which comes from God, nihil est divino divinius, Sen. Ep. 66, 11.—
    3.
    That which is under the sanction of a god; hence: quicquam divini credere alicui; or simply: divini alicui credere, to believe one upon oath (ante-class.):

    numquam edepol tu mihi divini quicquam creduis, in, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40:

    quid ei divini aut humani aequum est credere?

    id. Poen. 2, 1, 20:

    nam mihi divini numquam quisquam creduat, ni, etc.,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 99; id. As. 5, 2, 4.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Divinely inspired, prophetic:

    aliquid praesagiens atque divinum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38:

    animus appropinquante morte multo est divinior, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 30, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 28 fin.:

    cum ille potius divinus fuerit,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1:

    divinarum sagacem flammarum,

    Sil. 3, 344:

    divini quicquam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 4, 5;

    also joined to humani,

    id. As. 5, 2, 4; id. Poen. 2, 20.— Poet. of poets:

    vates,

    Hor. A. P. 400; cf.:

    divini pectoris carmina,

    Lucr. 1, 731.—With gen.:

    divina futuri Sententia,

    Hor. A. P. 218:

    avis imbrium imminentium,

    id. C. 3, 27, 10.— Subst.: dīvīnus, i, m., a soothsayer, prophet = vates, Cic. Div. 1, 58; 2, 3; id. Fat. 8; Liv. 1, 36; Hor. S. 1, 6, 114; Vulg. Deut. 18, 11 al.—In the fem.: dīvīna, ae, a prophetess, Petr. 7, 2.—
    B.
    Like caelestis (but far more freq. in prose), godlike, superhuman, admirable, excellent:

    ex maxime raro genere hominum et paene divino,

    Cic. Lael. 18:

    ingenio esse divino,

    id. Rep. 2, 2:

    magni cujusdam civis et divini viri,

    id. ib. 1, 29; cf.:

    caelestes divinaeque legiones,

    id. Phil. 5, 11:

    senatus in supplicatione deneganda,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 8:

    homo in dicendo,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 40: homo, Crispus ap. Quint. 8, 5, 17:

    orator,

    Quint. 4, 3, 13 et saep.:

    incredibilis quaedam et divina virtus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 3:

    fides,

    id. Mil. 33 fin.:

    admurmuratio senatus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 16:

    memoria,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    eloquentia M. Tullii,

    Quint. 2, 16, 7:

    facultas eloquendi,

    id. 10, 1, 81:

    ille nitor loquendi,

    id. ib. 83:

    illa ironia,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 70:

    haec in te, Sulpici, divina sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 29 et saep.—In the comp.:

    ratione nihil est in homine divinius,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 13 fin.; id. Par. 1, 3, 14. Under the empire an epithet often bestowed on the emperors:

    domus,

    Phaedr. 5, 8, 38:

    princeps,

    Nazar. Pan. Const. Aug. 35, 3; cf. Inscr. Orell. 277; 339:

    indulgentia,

    Dig. 1, 4, 3 et saep.— Adv.: dīvīne.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) In a godlike manner, through godlike power:

    nunc tu divine fac huc assis Sosia,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 21.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.)
    a.
    By divine inspiration, prophetically:

    plura divine praesensa et praedicta reperiri,

    Cic. Div. 1, 55; id. Att. 10, 4; and in the comp., id. Rep. 2, 5 Mos. —
    b.
    In a godlike, superhuman, admirable manner, divinely:

    divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem,

    Cic. de Sen. 13, 44; Quint. 1, 6, 18; 11, 1, 62.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divinum

  • 11 divinus

    dīvīnus, a, um, adj. [divus], of or belonging to a deity, divine (class. and very freq.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    divinae Matris imago,

    Lucr. 2, 609:

    numen,

    id. 1, 154; 4, 1233; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 22; id. Mil. 30 fin. al.:

    stirps,

    Verg. A. 5, 711; Ov. M. 2, 633; cf.

    semen,

    id. ib. 1, 78;

    and, origo,

    Liv. 1, 15:

    Pergamum divina moenitum manu,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2; cf.:

    non sine ope divina bellum gerere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 2; and:

    quasi divino consilio,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4 fin.:

    stellae divinis animatae mentibus,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 15:

    divina studia colere,

    id. ib. 6, 18:

    animos hominum esse divinos, i. e.,

    of divine origin, id. Lael. 4, 13; cf.: hoc divinum animal (homo, shortly before: quasi mortalem deum), id. [p. 603] Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    aliquis instinctus inflatusque,

    id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; cf.:

    causa divinior,

    id. Fin. 5, 11, 33 et saep.:

    condimenta,

    enjoyed by the gods, divine, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 37:

    odor (Veneris),

    Verg. A. 1, 403; cf.

    decoris,

    id. ib. 5, 647:

    ars Palladis,

    id. ib. 2, 15 et saep.:

    divinissima dona, i. e.,

    most worthy of a deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 18: re divina facta, i. e., religious exercise, divine worship, sacrifice, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 13;

    in this sense res divina is very freq.,

    id. Epid. 2, 3, 11; 3, 3, 34 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; id. Hec. 1, 2, 109; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; id. Div. 2, 10; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 7; Suet. Tib. 44 et saep.; less freq. in the plur. divinae res, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 81; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8; id. Div. 2, 10; Liv. 23, 11.—In plur. also in gen. for religious affairs, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 6, 21, 1; Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin. —Also verba, a form of prayer, Cato R. R. 14, 3:

    religiones (opp. fides humana),

    Liv. 9, 9; cf. id. 34, 31.—
    B.
    Freq. connected with humanus as a stronger designation for all things, things of every kind, etc. (cf.: di hominesque under deus, I. B. fin.):

    dedunt se, divina humanaque omnia,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; cf. id. Trin. 2, 4, 78; Liv. 9, 14; Suet. Caes. 84:

    res,

    Cic. Lael. 6:

    jura,

    id. Rosc. Am. 23 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:

    scelera,

    Liv. 3, 19; cf. id. 29, 18 fin.:

    spes,

    id. 10, 40 et saep. But in the explanation of philosophia by scientia divinarum humanarumque rerum, the term divinae res denotes nature, physics, as distinguished from humanae res, i. e. morals, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; 4, 26, 57; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; 2, 2, 5; id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; Sen. Ep. 88; 90; Quint. 12, 2, 8; 20 al.; cf. Cic. Or. 34; Quint. 10, 1, 35.—So too in jurid. lang., divinae res signifies natural laws, in opp. to humanae res, positive laws, Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Just. Inst. 1, 1; Dig. 1, 1, 10.— dīvīnum, i, n.,
    1.
    The deity, to theion:

    divina si faverint,

    God willing, Pall. 1, 1, 2; Juv. 15, 144; Amm. 23, 6; id. 22, 16 fin. —
    2.
    The divine, that which comes from God, nihil est divino divinius, Sen. Ep. 66, 11.—
    3.
    That which is under the sanction of a god; hence: quicquam divini credere alicui; or simply: divini alicui credere, to believe one upon oath (ante-class.):

    numquam edepol tu mihi divini quicquam creduis, in, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40:

    quid ei divini aut humani aequum est credere?

    id. Poen. 2, 1, 20:

    nam mihi divini numquam quisquam creduat, ni, etc.,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 99; id. As. 5, 2, 4.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Divinely inspired, prophetic:

    aliquid praesagiens atque divinum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38:

    animus appropinquante morte multo est divinior, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 30, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 28 fin.:

    cum ille potius divinus fuerit,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1:

    divinarum sagacem flammarum,

    Sil. 3, 344:

    divini quicquam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 4, 5;

    also joined to humani,

    id. As. 5, 2, 4; id. Poen. 2, 20.— Poet. of poets:

    vates,

    Hor. A. P. 400; cf.:

    divini pectoris carmina,

    Lucr. 1, 731.—With gen.:

    divina futuri Sententia,

    Hor. A. P. 218:

    avis imbrium imminentium,

    id. C. 3, 27, 10.— Subst.: dīvīnus, i, m., a soothsayer, prophet = vates, Cic. Div. 1, 58; 2, 3; id. Fat. 8; Liv. 1, 36; Hor. S. 1, 6, 114; Vulg. Deut. 18, 11 al.—In the fem.: dīvīna, ae, a prophetess, Petr. 7, 2.—
    B.
    Like caelestis (but far more freq. in prose), godlike, superhuman, admirable, excellent:

    ex maxime raro genere hominum et paene divino,

    Cic. Lael. 18:

    ingenio esse divino,

    id. Rep. 2, 2:

    magni cujusdam civis et divini viri,

    id. ib. 1, 29; cf.:

    caelestes divinaeque legiones,

    id. Phil. 5, 11:

    senatus in supplicatione deneganda,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 8:

    homo in dicendo,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 40: homo, Crispus ap. Quint. 8, 5, 17:

    orator,

    Quint. 4, 3, 13 et saep.:

    incredibilis quaedam et divina virtus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 3:

    fides,

    id. Mil. 33 fin.:

    admurmuratio senatus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 16:

    memoria,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    eloquentia M. Tullii,

    Quint. 2, 16, 7:

    facultas eloquendi,

    id. 10, 1, 81:

    ille nitor loquendi,

    id. ib. 83:

    illa ironia,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 70:

    haec in te, Sulpici, divina sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 29 et saep.—In the comp.:

    ratione nihil est in homine divinius,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 13 fin.; id. Par. 1, 3, 14. Under the empire an epithet often bestowed on the emperors:

    domus,

    Phaedr. 5, 8, 38:

    princeps,

    Nazar. Pan. Const. Aug. 35, 3; cf. Inscr. Orell. 277; 339:

    indulgentia,

    Dig. 1, 4, 3 et saep.— Adv.: dīvīne.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) In a godlike manner, through godlike power:

    nunc tu divine fac huc assis Sosia,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 21.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.)
    a.
    By divine inspiration, prophetically:

    plura divine praesensa et praedicta reperiri,

    Cic. Div. 1, 55; id. Att. 10, 4; and in the comp., id. Rep. 2, 5 Mos. —
    b.
    In a godlike, superhuman, admirable manner, divinely:

    divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem,

    Cic. de Sen. 13, 44; Quint. 1, 6, 18; 11, 1, 62.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divinus

  • 12 ferox

    fĕrox, ōcis ( gen. plur. ferocum, Albin. 1, 275; abl. sing. feroci, Neue, Formenl. 2, 67 sq.), adj. [root in Gr. thêr, Aeol. phêr, thêrion; cf.: ferus, fera; cf. also Zend. dvar, to run, Gr. thrôskô, thorein, Lat. furere], wild, bold, courageous, warlike, spirited, brave, gallant, savage, headstrong, untamable, fierce, insolent (class.; syn.: dirus, ferus, durus, saevus, crudelis; immanis, immitis, barbarus, etc.).
    I.
    In a good sense:

    moechus qui formest ferox,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 13:

    naturā ferox, vehemens, manu promptus erat,

    Sall. C. 43 fin.; cf.:

    nimium es vehemens feroxque naturā,

    Cic. Vat. 2, 4:

    ferox naturā,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    vicimus vi feroces,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 82: Aequorum magna gens et ferox, warlike, Cic. Rep. 2, 20:

    Latium,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 10:

    Roma,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 44:

    Parthi,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3:

    Sygambri,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 34:

    miles,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 3:

    Hector,

    id. ib. 4, 9, 21: virgo (i. e. Minerva), Mart. 14, 179; cf. Sil. 9, 457:

    loca amoena, voluptaria facile in otio feroces militum animos molliverat,

    Sall. C. 11, 5; cf. id. J. 106, 3:

    ferox bello,

    Hor. C. 1, 32, 6; cf.:

    feroces ad bellandum,

    Liv. 38, 13, 11:

    adversus pericula ferox,

    Tac. H. 3, 69 fin.:

    Triaria ultra feminam ferox,

    id. ib. 2, 63:

    vir nobilis ac ferox,

    id. A. 4, 21.—With gen.:

    animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 32. — Sup.:

    globus ferocissimorum juvenum,

    Liv. 1, 12, 9:

    auxiliarii,

    Tac. H. 2, 24:

    nullo adversante, cum ferocissimi cecidissent,

    id. A. 1, 2.
    II.
    In a bad sense:

    equi indomiti, feroces,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 110:

    leones,

    Lucr. 4, 717:

    aper,

    Verg. A. 10, 711:

    indulgentia ferocem fortasse atque arrogantem et infestum facit,

    Cic. Att. 10, 11, 3:

    dote fretae, feroces,

    i. e. arrogant, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 17; cf.:

    ferox formā,

    id. Mil. 4, 9, 13; Titin. ap. Non. 305, 6:

    Numidae secundis rebus feroces,

    Sall. J. 94, 4; cf.:

    ferox viribus,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5; 7, 5, 6:

    robore corporis stolide ferox,

    Tac. A. 1, 3:

    nequicquam Veneris praesidio ferox,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 13:

    sit Medea ferox invictaque,

    id. A. P. 123:

    animus ferox inopiā rei familiaris,

    Sall. C. 5, 7; cf.:

    quibus aetas animusque ferox erat,

    id. ib. 38, 1:

    oculi,

    Luc. 5, 211:

    patribus ferox,

    haughty toward the senators, Liv. 7, 40, 8.— Comp.:

    in bellis civilibus, victoria, etiamsi ad meliores venit, tamen eos ipsos ferociores impotentioresque reddit,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 305, 10:

    et quia tecum eram, propterea animo eram ferocior,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 13; id. Rud. 3, 1, 14; Quint. 2, 2, 3. — Sup.:

    duas ferocissimas affectiones amoris atque odii coërcere,

    Gell. 1, 3 fin.:

    bestiae,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 9.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    linguae feroces,

    Tac. H. 1, 35:

    ferox scelerum,

    eager for, prone to crimes, id. A. 4, 12:

    deorum Spretor erat mentisque ferox Ixione natus,

    Ov. M. 8, 614:

    scelerum,

    Tac. A. 4, 12.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    ferox in suos erat miles, ignavus in hostes,

    Amm. 22, 4, 7.—
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    ferox est, viginti minas meas tractare sese,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 62:

    odium renovare ferox,

    Sil. 11, 8.—Hence, adv.: fĕrōcĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Courageously, valorously, bravely:

    strenue et ferociter facta in bello plura memorari possunt,

    Liv. 3, 47, 2:

    adequitare,

    id. 9, 22, 4:

    mandata edere,

    Tac. A. 15, 5.— Comp.:

    pauci ferocius decernunt,

    Sall. J. 104, 2.— Sup.:

    cum quo ferocissime pro Romana societate adversus Punicum foedus steterat,

    Liv. 23, 8, 3.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Fiercely, savagely, insolently:

    aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33:

    increpare,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 58:

    dictae sententiae,

    Liv. 2, 55, 11.— Comp.:

    paulo ferocius (exagitatus),

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2.— Sup.:

    obloqui,

    Curt. 10, 2 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferox

  • 13 in

    1.
    in (old forms endŏ and indŭ, freq. in ante-class. poets; cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4; id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 9, 20; Lucr. 2, 1096; 5, 102; 6, 890 et saep.), prep. with abl. and acc. [kindr. with Sanscr. an; Greek en, en-tha, en-then, eis, i. e. en-s, ana; Goth. ana; Germ. in], denotes either rest or motion within or into a place or thing; opp. to ex; in, within, on, upon, among, at; into, to, towards.
    I.
    With abl.
    A.
    In space.
    1.
    Lit., in (with abl. of the place or thing in which):

    aliorum fructus in terra est, aliorum et extra,

    Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 61:

    alii in corde, alii in cerebro dixerunt animi esse sedem et locum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19:

    eo in rostris sedente suasit Serviliam legem Crassus,

    id. Brut. 43, 161:

    qui sunt cives in eadem re publica,

    id. Rep. 1, 32 fin.:

    facillimam in ea re publica esse concordiam, in qua idem conducat omnibus,

    id. ib.:

    T. Labienus ex loco superiore, quae res in nostris castris gererentur, conspicatus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:

    quod si in scaena, id est in contione verum valet, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 97:

    in foro palam Syracusis,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:

    plures in eo loco sine vulnere quam in proelio aut fuga intereunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35:

    tulit de caede, quae in Appia via facta esset,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15:

    in via fornicata,

    Liv. 22, 36:

    vigebat in illa domo mos patrius et disciplina,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:

    in domo furtum factum ab eo qui domi fuit,

    Quint. 5, 10, 16:

    nupta in domo,

    Liv. 6, 34, 9:

    copias in castris continent,

    in, within, Caes. B. C. 1, 66:

    cum in angusto quodam pulpito stans diceret,

    Quint. 11, 3, 130:

    se ac suos in vehiculo conspici,

    Liv. 5, 40, 10:

    malo in illa tua sedecula sedere, quam in istorum sella curuli,

    Cic. Att. 4, 10:

    sedere in solio,

    id. Fin. 2, 21, 66:

    Albae constiterant, in urbe opportuna,

    id. Phil. 4, 2, 6. —

    Sometimes, also, with names of places: omnes se ultro sectari in Epheso memorat mulieres,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 182:

    heri aliquot adolescentuli coiimus in Piraeo,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1:

    navis et in Cajeta est parata nobis et Brundisii,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6:

    complures (naves) in Hispali faciendas curavit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 18:

    caesos in Marathone ac Salamine,

    Quint. 12, 10, 24:

    in Berenice urbe Troglodytarum,

    Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183.—
    2.
    In indicating a multitude or number, of, in, or among which a person or thing is, in, among (= gen. part.):

    in his poeta hic nomen profitetur suum,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 3:

    Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 26:

    peto ut eum complectare, diligas, in tuis habeas,

    id. Fam. 13, 78, 2; cf.:

    in perditis et desperatis,

    id. ib. 13, 56, 1:

    omnia quae secundum naturam fiunt, sunt habenda in bonis,

    id. de Sen. 19, 71:

    dolor in maximis malis ducitur,

    id. Leg. 1, 11, 31:

    justissimus unus in Teucris,

    Verg. A. 2, 426:

    cecidere in pugna ad duo milia... in his quatuor Romani centuriones,

    Liv. 27, 12, 16:

    in diis et feminae sunt,

    Lact. 1, 16, 17.—
    3.
    Of analogous relations of place or position:

    sedere in equo,

    on horseback, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10:

    quid legati in equis,

    id. Pis. 25, 60:

    sedere in leone,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109:

    in eo flumine pons erat,

    on, over, Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    in herboso Apidano,

    on the banks of, Prop. 1, 3, 6:

    in digitis,

    on tiptoe, Val. Fl. 4, 267:

    castra in limite locat,

    on the rampart, Tac. A. 1, 50:

    ipse coronam habebat unam in capite, alteram in collo,

    on, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:

    oleae in arbore,

    Cels. 2, 24:

    Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius,

    among, Caes. B. C. 1, 61:

    in ceteris nationibus, Cels. praef. 1: qui in Brutiis praeerat,

    Liv. 25, 16, 7:

    in juvenibus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 32:

    nutus in mutis pro sermone est,

    id. 11, 3, 66.—Of dress, like cum, q. v.:

    in veste candida,

    Liv. 45, 20, 5; 34, 7, 3:

    in calceis,

    id. 24, 38, 2:

    in insignibus,

    id. 5, 41, 2:

    in tunicis albis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13:

    in Persico et vulgari habitu,

    Curt. 3, 3, 4:

    in lugubri veste,

    id. 10, 5, 17:

    in Tyriis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 297:

    in Cois,

    id. ib. v. 298; cf.:

    homines in catenis Romam mittere,

    Liv. 29, 21, 12; 32, 1, 8: quis multa te in rosa urget, etc., Hor C. 1, 5, 1; so, in viola aut in rosa, Cic. Tusc. [p. 912] 5, 26, 73.—So of arms:

    duas legiones in armis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 3, 395:

    in armis hostis,

    under arms, Ov. M. 12,65:

    quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt (= coram),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81; so,

    in oculis provinciae,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2:

    in oculis omnium,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 7:

    divitiae, decus, gloria in oculis sita sunt,

    Sall. C. 20, 14; Curt. 4, 13, 1; Liv. 22, 12, 6:

    Julianus in ore ejus (Vitellii) jugulatur,

    Tac. H. 3, 77; Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 7.—Of a passage in any writing (but when the author is named, by meton., for his works, apud is used, Krebs, Antibarb. p. 561):

    in populorum institutis aut legibus,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 15, 42:

    in illis libris qui sunt de natura deorum,

    id. Fat. 1, 1:

    in Timaeo dicit,

    id. N. D. 1, 12, 30:

    epistula, in qua omnia perscripta erant,

    Nep. Pelop. 3, 2:

    perscribit in litteris, hostes ab se discessisse,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 49; but in is also used with an author's name when, not a place in his book, but a feature of his style, etc., is referred to:

    in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero,

    Cic. Or. 71, 234:

    in Herodoto omnia leniter fluunt,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18.—Of books:

    libri oratorii diu in manibus fuerunt,

    Cic. Att. 4, 13, 2; id. Lael. 25, 96; but more freq. trop.: in manibus habere, tenere, etc., to be engaged, occupied with, to have under control or within reach:

    philosophi quamcunque rem habent in manibus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 7, 18:

    quam spem nunc habeat in manibus, exponam,

    id. Verr. 1, 6, 16:

    rem habere in manibus,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 1; cf.:

    neque mihi in manu fuit Jugurtha qualis foret,

    in my power, Sall. J. 14, 4:

    postquam nihil esse in manu sua respondebatur,

    Liv. 32, 24, 2:

    quod ipsorum in manu sit,... bellum an pacem malint,

    Tac. A. 2, 46; but, cum tantum belli in manibus esset, was in hand, busied (cf.:

    inter manus),

    Liv. 4, 57, 1; so,

    quorum epistulas in manu teneo,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 4, 9; cf. id. Att. 2, 2, 2:

    in manu poculum tenens,

    id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71:

    coronati et lauream in manu tenentes,

    Liv. 40, 37, 3; Suet. Claud. 15 fin. —Of that which is thought of as existing in the mind, memory, character, etc.:

    in animo esse,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 11:

    in animo habere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:

    lex est ratio insita in natura,

    id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:

    in memoria sedere,

    id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.:

    tacito mutos volvunt in pectore questus,

    Luc. 1, 247:

    quanta auctoritas fuit in C. Metello!

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 61. —So freq. of a person's qualities of mind or character:

    erat in eo summa eloquentia, summa fides,

    Cic. Mur. 28, 58; cf.:

    in omni animante est summum aliquid atque optimum, ut in equis,

    id. Fin. 4, 41, 37:

    si quid artis in medicis est,

    Curt. 3, 5, 13; cf.:

    nibil esse in morte timendum,

    Lucr. 3, 866.— Esp., in eo loco, in that state or condition:

    in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 35, 7: si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis? Cat. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 21; so,

    quo in loco, etc.: cum ex equitum et calonum fuga, quo in loco res essent, cognovissent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26:

    videtis, quo in loco res haec siet, Ter Phorm. 2, 4, 6: quod ipse, si in eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit,

    Liv. 37, 14, 5.—Hence, without loco, in eo esse ut, etc., to be in such a condition, etc.:

    non in eo esse Carthaginiensium res, ut Galliam armis obtineant,

    Liv. 30, 19, 3:

    cum res non in eo esset, ut Cyprum tentaret,

    id. 33, 41, 9; 8, 27, 3; 2, 17, 5; Nep. Mil. 7, 3; id. Paus. 5, 1 (cf. I. C. 1. infra).—
    B.
    In time, indicating its duration, in, during, in the course of:

    feci ego istaec itidem in adulescentia,

    in my youth, when I was young, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 6:

    in tempore hoc,

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 24:

    in hoc tempore,

    Tac. A. 13, 47:

    in tali tempore,

    Sall. C. 48, 5; Liv. 22, 35; 24, 28 al.:

    in diebus paucis,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 77:

    in brevi spatio,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 2; Suet. Vesp. 4:

    in qua aetate,

    Cic. Brut. 43 fin.:

    in ea aetate,

    Liv. 1, 57:

    in omni aetate,

    Cic. de Sen. 3, 9:

    in aetate, qua jam Alexander orbem terrarum subegisset,

    Suet. Caes. 7:

    qua (sc. Iphigenia) nihil erat in eo quidem anno natum pulchrius,

    in the course of, during the year, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95 (al. eo quidem anno):

    nihil in vita se simile fecisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 91: nihil in vita vidit calamitatis A. Cluentius. id. Clu. 6, 18:

    in tota vita inconstans,

    id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.—
    b.
    In tempore, at the right or proper time, in time (Cic. uses only tempore; v. tempus): eccum ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 24:

    ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,

    Liv. 33, 5:

    spreta in tempore gloria interdum cumulatior redit,

    id. 2, 47:

    rebellaturi,

    Tac. A. 12, 50:

    atque adeo in ipso tempore eccum ipsum obviam,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 52: in tempore, opportune. Nos sine praepositione dicimus tempore et tempori, Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 4, 19.—
    c.
    In praesentia and in praesenti, at present, now, at this moment, under these circumstances:

    sic enim mihi in praesentia occurrit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 14:

    vestrae quidem cenae non solum in praesentia, sed etiam postero die jucundae sunt,

    id. ib. 5, 35, 100:

    id quod unum maxime in praesentia desiderabatur,

    Liv. 21, 37:

    haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc.,

    for the present, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4.—
    d.
    With gerunds and fut. pass. participles, to indicate duration of time, in:

    fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; id. Fam. 2, 6, 2:

    vitiosum esse in dividendo partem in genere numerare,

    id. Fin. 2, 9, 26:

    quod in litteris dandis praeter consuetudinem proxima nocte vigilarat,

    id. Cat. 3, 3, 6:

    ne in quaerendis suis pugnandi tempus dimitteret,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21:

    in agris vastandis incendiisque faciendis hostibus,

    in laying waste, id. ib. 5, 19:

    in excidenda Numantia,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76:

    cum in immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset,

    id. Or. 21, 74.—
    C.
    In other relations, where a person or thing is thought of as in a certain condition, situation, or relation, in:

    qui magno in aere alieno majores etiam possessiones habent,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18:

    se in insperatis repentinisque pecuniis jactare,

    id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

    Larinum in summo timore omnium cum armatis advolavit,

    id. Clu. 8, 25.—

    So freq., of qualities or states of mind: summa in sollicitudine ac timore Parthici belli,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 31:

    torpescentne dextrae in amentia illa?

    Liv. 23, 9, 7:

    hunc diem perpetuum in laetitia degere,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Cat. 4, 1, 2:

    in metu,

    Tac. A. 14, 43:

    in voluptate,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 62:

    alicui in amore esse,

    beloved, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3:

    alicui in amoribus esse,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 12:

    res in invidia erat,

    Sall. J. 25, 5; Liv. 29, 37, 17: sum in expectatione omnium rerum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 10:

    num... Diogenem Stoicum coegit in suis studiis obmutescere senectus?

    in his studies, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21:

    mirificam cepi voluptatem ex tua diligentia: quod in summis tuis occupationibus mihi tamen rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,

    even in, notwithstanding your great occupations, id. Fam. 3, 11, 4.—

    So freq., of business, employment, occupations, etc.: in aliqua re versari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:

    similia iis, quae in consilio dixerat,

    Curt. 5, 5, 23:

    in certamine armorum atque in omni palaestra quid satis recte cavetur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 8:

    agi in judiciis,

    id. 11, 1, 78:

    tum vos mihi essetis in consilio,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28:

    in actione... dicere,

    Quint. 8, 2, 2.—Of an office, magistracy:

    in quo tum magistratu forte Brutus erat,

    Liv. 1, 59, 7; 4, 17, 1:

    in eo magistratu pari diligentia se praebuit,

    Nep. Han. 7, 5 (cf. B. 1. supra):

    in ea ipsa causa fuit eloquentissimus,

    Cic. Brut, 43, 160:

    qui non defendit nec obsistit, si potest, injuriae, tam est in vitio, quam, etc.,

    is in the wrong, acts wrongly, id. Off. 1, 7, 23:

    etsi hoc quidem est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere,

    is wrong, id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:

    non sunt in eo genere tantae commoditates corporis,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 29; cf.:

    an omnino nulla sit in eo genere distinctio,

    id. Or. 61, 205:

    Drusus erat de praevaricatione absolutus in summa quatuor sententiis,

    on the whole, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16; cf.:

    et in omni summa, ut mones, valde me ad otium pacemque converto,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 5;

    but, in summa, sic maxime judex credit, etc.,

    in a word, in fine, Quint. 9, 2, 72; Auct. B. Alex. 71; Just. 37, 1, 8:

    horum (juvenum) inductio in parte simulacrum decurrentis exercitus erat: ex parte elegantioris exercitii quam militaris artis,

    in part, Liv. 44, 9, 5; cf.:

    quod mihi in parte verum videtur,

    Quint. 2, 8, 6:

    patronorum in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior interrogatio est,

    id. 5, 7, 22:

    hoc facere in eo homine consueverunt,

    in the case of, Caes. B. G. 7, 21:

    in furibus aerarii,

    Sall. C. 52, 12:

    Achilles talis in hoste fuit,

    Verg. A. 2, 540:

    in hoc homine saepe a me quaeris, etc.,

    in the case of, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 3, § 6: in nominibus impiis, Sall. C. 51, 15:

    suspectus et in morte matris fuit,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    qui praesentes metuunt, in absentia hostes erunt, = absentes,

    Curt. 6, 3, 8 (cf. I. B. c. supra).—Of the meaning of words, etc.:

    non solum in eodem sensu, sed etiam in diverso, eadem verba contra,

    Quint. 9, 3, 36:

    aliter voces aut eaedem in diversa significatione ponuntur,

    id. 9, 3, 69:

    Sallustius in significatione ista non superesse sed superare dicit,

    Gell. 1, 22, 15:

    stips non dicitur in significatione trunci,

    Charis. 1, 18, 39:

    semper in significatione ea hortus,

    Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 50. —
    2.
    In with abl. of adjj. is used with the verbs esse and habere to express quality:

    cum exitus haud in facili essent, i. e. haud faciles,

    Liv. 3, 8, 9:

    adeo moderatio tuendae libertatis in difficili est,

    id. 3, 8, 11; 3, 65, 11; but mostly with adjj. of the first and second declension:

    in obscuro esse, Liv. praef. § 3: in dubio esse,

    id. 2, 3, 1; 3, 19, 8; Ov. H. 19, 174:

    dum in dubiost animus,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; 2, 2, 10:

    in integro esse,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3; id. Att. 11, 15, 4:

    in incerto esse,

    Liv. 5, 28, 5:

    in obvio esse,

    id. 37, 23, 1:

    in tuto esse,

    id. 38, 4, 10; cf.:

    videre te in tuto,

    Cat. 30, 6:

    in aequo esse,

    Liv. 39, 37, 14; Tac. A. 2, 44:

    in expedito esse,

    Curt. 4, 2, 22:

    in proximo esse,

    Quint. 1, 3, 4:

    in aperto esse,

    Sall. C. 5, 3:

    in promisco esse,

    Liv. 7, 17, 7:

    in augusto esse,

    Cels. 5, 27, 2:

    in incerto haberi,

    Sall. J. 46, 8; Tac. A. 15, 17:

    in levi habitum,

    id. H. 2, 21; cf.:

    in incerto relinquere,

    Liv. 5, 28, 5; Tac. H. 2, 83.
    II.
    With acc.
    A.
    In space, with verbs of motion, into or to a place or thing (rarely with names of towns and small islands;

    v. Zumpt, Gram. § 398): influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 19:

    in Ephesum advenit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 35:

    in Epirum venire,

    Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:

    ibo in Piraeeum, visamque, ecquae advenerit in portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2: venio ad Piraeea, in quo magis reprehendendus sum, quod... Piraeea scripserim, non Piraeeum, quam in quod addiderim;

    non enim hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10:

    se contulisse Tarquinios, in urbem Etruriae florentissimam,

    id. Rep. 2, 19:

    remigrare in domum veterem e nova,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 13:

    cum in sua rura venerunt,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:

    a te ipso missi in ultimas gentes,

    id. Fam. 15, 9:

    in Ubios legatos mittere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 11:

    dein Thalam pervenit, in oppidum magnum et opulentum,

    Sall. J. 75, 1:

    Regillum antiquam in patriam se contulerat,

    Liv. 3, 58, 1:

    abire in exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 102.— With nuntio:

    cum id Zmyrnam in contionem nuntiatum est,

    Tac. A. 4, 56:

    nuntiatur in castra,

    Lact. Most. Pers. 46; cf.:

    allatis in castra nuntiis,

    Tac. H. 4, 32: in manus sumere, tradere, etc., into one's hands:

    iste unumquodque vas in manus sumere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63:

    Falerios se in manus Romanis tradidisse,

    Liv. 5, 27, 3.—Rarely with the verbs ponere, collocare, etc. (pregn., i. e. to bring into... and place there):

    in crimen populo ponere,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 10:

    ut liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvas deponerent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 19:

    duplam pecuniam in thesauros reponi,

    Liv. 29, 19, 7:

    prius me collocavi in arborem,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 6:

    sororem et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates collocasse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18.— Motion in any direction, up to, to, into, down to:

    in caelum ascendere,

    Cic. Lael. 23 fin.:

    filium ipse paene in umeros suos extulisset,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,

    up to the altar, id. Tusc. 3, 10, 25:

    Saturno tenebrosa in Tartara misso,

    Ov. M. 1, 113:

    in flumen deicere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; Nep. Chab. 4, 3.—
    2.
    Denoting mere direction towards a place or thing, and hence sometimes joined with versus, towards:

    quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:

    si in latus aut dextrum aut sinistrum, ut ipsi in usu est, cubat,

    Cels. 2, 3:

    Belgae spectant in septentriones et orientem solem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    in orientem Germaniae, in occidentem Hispaniae obtenditur, Gallis in meridiem etiam inspicitur,

    Tac. Agr. 10:

    in laevum prona nixus sedet Inachus urna,

    Stat. Th. 2, 218.—With versus:

    castra ex Biturigibus movet in Arvernos versus,

    towards, Caes. B. G. 7, 8 fin.:

    in Galliam versus movere,

    Sall. C. 56, 4: in [p. 913] ltaliam versus, Front. Strat. 1, 4, 11:

    si in urbem versus venturi erant,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 82. —
    3.
    So of that which is thought of as entering into the mind, memory, etc. (cf. I. A. 2. fin.):

    in memoriam reducere,

    Cic. Inv 1, 52, 98:

    in animum inducere,

    Liv. 27, 9:

    in mentem venire,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3:

    frequens imitatio transit in mores,

    Quint. 1, 11, 3. —

    Or into a writing or speech: in illam Metellinam orationem addidi quaedam,

    Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5.—
    B.
    In time, into, till, for:

    dormiet in lucem,

    into the daylight, till broad day, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 34:

    statim e somno, quem plerumque in diem extrahunt, lavantur,

    Tac. G. 22: sermonem in multam noctem produximus, deep into the night, Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 239 Lindem.:

    in multam noctem luxit,

    Suet. Tib. 74:

    si febris in noctem augetur,

    Cels. 7, 27:

    dixit in noctem atque etiam nocte illatis lucernis,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 14:

    indutias in triginta annos impetraverunt,

    for thirty years, Liv. 9, 37, 12; 7, 20, 8:

    nisi id verbum in omne tempus perdidissem,

    forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1:

    ad cenam hominem in hortos invitavit in posterum diem,

    for the following day, id. Off. 3, 14, 58:

    audistis auctionem constitutam in mensem Januarium,

    id. Agr. 1, 2, 4:

    subito reliquit annum suum seque in annum proximum transtulit,

    id. Mil. 9, 24:

    solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos,

    for many years, id. Div. 2, 6, 17:

    postero die Romani ab sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie,

    Liv. 27, 2:

    qui ab matutino tempore duraverunt in occasum,

    Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99:

    seritur (semen lini) a Kalendis Octobribus in ortum aquilae,

    Col. 2, 10, 17.—With usque:

    neque illi didicerunt haec usque in senectutem,

    Quint. 12, 11, 20:

    in illum usque diem servati,

    id. 8, 3, 68:

    in serum usque patente cubiculo,

    Suet. Oth. 11:

    regnum trahat usque in tempora fati,

    Sil. 11, 392: in posterum (posteritatem) or in futurum, in future, for the future: in praesens, for the present: in perpetuum or in aeternum, forever:

    sancit in posterum, ne quis, etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    res dilata est in posterum,

    id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:

    video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat,

    id. Cat. 1, 9, 22:

    id aegre et in praesentia hi passi et in futurum etiam metum ceperunt,

    Liv. 34, 27, 10; cf.:

    ingenti omnium et in praesens laetitia et in futurum spe,

    id. 30, 17, 1:

    effugis in futurum,

    Tac. H. 1, 71:

    quod eum tibi quaestoris in loco constitueras, idcirco tibi amicum in perpetuum fore putasti?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30; cf.:

    oppidum omni periculo in perpetuum liberavit,

    id. Fam. 13, 4, 2:

    quae (leges) non in tempus aliquod, sed perpetuae utilitatis causa in aeternum latae sunt,

    Liv. 34, 6, 4: in tempus, for a while, for a short time, for the occasion (postAug.):

    sensit miles in tempus conficta,

    Tac. A. 1, 37:

    ne urbs sine imperio esset, in tempus deligebatur, qui jus redderet,

    id. ib. 6, 11:

    scaena in tempus structa,

    id. ib. 14, 20. —So in diem, for the day, to meet the day's want:

    nihil ex raptis in diem commeatibus superabat,

    Liv. 22, 40, 8:

    rapto in diem frumento,

    id. 4, 10, 1;

    but, cum illa fundum emisset in diem,

    i. e. a fixed day of payment, Nep. Att. 9, 5: in singulos dies, or simply in dies, with comparatives and verbs denoting increase, from day to day, daily:

    vitium in dies crescit,

    Vell. 2, 5, 2:

    in dies singulos breviores litteras ad te mitto,

    Cic. Att. 5, 7:

    qui senescat in dies,

    Liv. 22, 39, 15: in diem, daily:

    nos in diem vivimus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:

    in diem et horam,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 47;

    and in horas,

    hourly, id. C. 2, 13, 14; id. S. 2, 7, 10.—
    C.
    In other relations, in which an aiming at, an inclining or striving towards a thing, is conceivable, on, about, respecting; towards, against; for, as; in, to; into:

    id, quod apud Platonem est in philosophos dictum,

    about the philosophers, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:

    Callimachi epigramma in Ambraciotam Cleombrotum est,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34, 84; cf.:

    cum cenaret Simonides apud Scopam cecinissetque id car men, quod in eum scripsisset, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 86, 352:

    quo amore tandem inflammati esse debemus in ejus modi patriam,

    towards, id. ib. 1, 44, 196:

    in liberos nostros indulgentia,

    id. ib. 2, 40, 168:

    de suis meritis in rem publicam aggressus est dicere,

    id. Or. 38, 133: ita ad impietatem in deos, in homines adjunxit injuriam, against, id. N. D. 3, 34 fin.:

    in dominum quaeri,

    to be examined as a witness against, id. Mil. 22, 60:

    in eos impetum facere,

    id. Att. 2, 22, 1:

    invehi in Thebanos,

    Nep. Epam. 6, 1; id. Tim. 5, 3:

    quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,

    id. Leg. 1, 10, 29:

    num etiam in deos immortales inauspicatam legem valuisse?

    Liv. 7, 6, 11:

    vereor coram in os te laudare amplius,

    to your face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:

    si in me exerciturus (pugnos), quaeso, in parietem ut primum domes,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 168:

    in puppim rediere rates,

    Luc. 3, 545 Burm. (cf.:

    sic equi dicuntur in frena redire, pulsi in terga recedere, Sulp. ad loc.): Cumis eam vidi: venerat enim in funus: cui funeri ego quoque operam dedi,

    to the funeral, to take charge of the funeral, Cic. Att. 15, 1, B:

    se quisque eum optabat, quem fortuna in id certamen legeret,

    Liv. 21, 42, 2:

    quodsi in nullius mercedem negotia eant, pauciora fore,

    Tac. A. 11, 6:

    haec civitas mulieri redimiculum praebeat, haec in collum, haec in crines,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33:

    Rhegium quondam in praesidium missa legio,

    Liv. 28, 28; so,

    datae in praesidium cohortes,

    Tac. H. 4, 35: hoc idem significat Graecus ille in eam sententiam versus, to this effect or purport, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 25; cf. id. Fam. 9, 15, 4:

    haec et in eam sententiam cum multa dixisset,

    id. Att. 2, 22:

    qui omnia sic exaequaverunt, ut in utramque partem ita paria redderent, uti nulla selectione uterentur,

    id. Fin. 3, 4, 12:

    in utramque partem disputat,

    on both sides, for and against, id. Off. 3, 23, 89: te rogo, me tibi in omnes partes defendendum putes, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 fin.:

    facillime et in optimam partem cognoscuntur adulescentes, qui se ad claros et sapientes viros contulerunt,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 46:

    cives Romani servilem in modum cruciati et necati,

    in the manner of slaves, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13; cf.:

    miserandum in modum milites populi Romani capti, necati sunt,

    id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5:

    senior quidam Veiens vaticinantis in modum cecinit,

    Liv. 5, 15, 4;

    also: domus et villae in urbium modum aedificatae,

    Sall. C. 12, 3:

    perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia legitima sint,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:

    judicium quin acciperet in ea ipsa verba quae Naevius edebat, non recusasse,

    id. Quint. 20, 63; cf.:

    senatusconsultum in haec verba factum,

    Liv. 30, 43, 9:

    pax data Philippo in has leges est,

    id. 33, 30:

    Gallia omnis divisa est in partes tres,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:

    quae quidem in confirmationem et reprehensionem dividuntur,

    Cic. Part. Or. 9, 33: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates, i. e. for or over each state, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 26:

    itaque Titurium Tolosae quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras portorii nomine exegisse,

    id. Font. 5, 9:

    extulit eum plebs sextantibus collatis in capita,

    a head, for each person, Liv. 2, 33 fin.:

    Macedonibus treceni nummi in capita statutum est pretium,

    id. 32, 17, 2; cf.:

    Thracia in Rhoemetalcen filium... inque liberos Cotyis dividitur (i. e. inter),

    Tac. A. 2, 67.—
    2.
    Of the object or end in view, regarded also as the motive of action or effect:

    non te in me illiberalem, sed me in se neglegentem putabit,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 16:

    neglegentior in patrem,

    Just. 32, 3, 1:

    in quem omnes intenderat curas,

    Curt. 3, 1, 21:

    quos ardere in proelia vidi,

    Verg. A. 2, 347:

    in bellum ardentes,

    Manil. 4, 220:

    nutante in fugam exercitu,

    Flor. 3, 10, 4:

    in hanc tam opimam mercedem agite ( = ut eam vobis paretis, Weissenb. ad loc.),

    Liv. 21, 43, 7:

    certa praemia, in quorum spem pugnarent,

    id. 21, 45, 4:

    in id sors dejecta,

    id. 21, 42, 2:

    in id fide accepta,

    id. 28, 17, 9:

    in spem pacis solutis animis,

    id. 6, 11, 5 et saep.:

    ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, ut, etc.,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 63:

    nec in hoc adhibetur, ut, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 16, 3:

    alius non in hoc, ut offenderet, facit, id. de Ira, 2, 26, 3: in quod tum missi?

    Just. 38, 3, 4.—So, like ad, with words expressing affections or inclination of the mind:

    in obsequium plus aequo pronus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 10:

    paratus in res novas,

    Tac. H. 4, 32:

    in utrumque paratus,

    Verg. A. 2, 61.—
    3.
    Of the result of an act or effort:

    denique in familiae luctum atque in privignorum funus nupsit,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 188:

    paratusque miles, ut ordo agminis in aciem adsisteret,

    Tac. A. 2, 16: excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, Verg. A. 6, 42:

    portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum,

    id. ib. 3, 533:

    populum in obsequia principum formavit,

    Just. 3, 2, 9:

    omnium partium decus in mercedem conruptum erat,

    Sall. H. 1, 13 Dietsch:

    commutari ex veris in falsa,

    Cic. Fat. 9, 17; 9, 18:

    in sollicitudinem versa fiducia est,

    Curt. 3, 8, 20.—
    4.
    Esp. in the phrase: in gratiam or in honorem, alicujus, in kindness, to show favor, out of good feeling, to show honor, etc., to any one (first in Liv.; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 28, 21, 4;

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 562): in gratiam levium sociorum injuriam facere,

    Liv. 39, 26, 12:

    pugnaturi in gratiam ducis,

    id. 28, 21, 4:

    quorum in gratiam Saguntum deleverat Hannibal,

    id. 28, 39, 13; cf. id. 35, 2, 6; 26, 6, 16:

    oratio habita in sexus honorem,

    Quint. 1, 1, 6:

    convivium in honorem victoriae,

    id. 11, 2, 12:

    in honorem Quadratillae,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 7:

    in honorem tuum,

    Sen. Ep. 20, 7; 79, 2; 92, 1; Vell. 2, 41 al.—
    5.
    In the phrase, in rem esse, to be useful, to avail (cf.: e re esse;

    opp.: contra rem esse): ut aequom est, quod in rem esse utrique arbitremur,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 10:

    si in rem est Bacchidis,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 27; 2, 2, 7:

    hortatur, imperat, quae in rem sunt,

    Liv. 26, 44, 7:

    cetera, quae cognosse in rem erat,

    id. 22, 3, 2; 44, 19, 3:

    in rem fore credens universos adpellare,

    Sall. C. 20, 1; cf.:

    in duas res magnas id usui fore,

    Liv. 37, 15, 7:

    in hos usus,

    Verg. A. 4, 647.—
    6.
    To form adverbial expressions:

    non nominatim, qui Capuae, sed in universum qui usquam coissent, etc.,

    in general, Liv. 9, 26, 8; cf.:

    terra etsi aliquanto specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda,

    Tac. G. 5:

    in universum aestimanti, etc.,

    id. ib. 6:

    aestate in totum, si fieri potest, abstinendum est (Venere),

    wholly, entirely, Cels. 1, 3 fin.; cf. Col. 2, 1, 2:

    in plenum dici potest, etc.,

    fully, Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 217:

    Marii virtutem in majus celebrare,

    beyond due bounds, Sall. J. 73, 5:

    aliter se corpus habere atque consuevit, neque in pejus tantum, sed etiam in melius,

    for the worse, for the better, Cels. 2, 2:

    in deterius,

    Tac. A. 14, 43:

    in mollius,

    id. ib. 14, 39:

    quid enim est iracundia in supervacuum tumultuante frigidius? Sen. de Ira, 2, 11: civitas saepta muris neque in barbarum corrupta (v. barbarus),

    Tac. A. 6, 42; cf.:

    aucto in barbarum cognomento,

    id. H. 5, 2:

    priusquam id sors cerneret, in incertum, ne quid gratia momenti faceret, in utramque provinciam decerni,

    while the matter was uncertain, Liv. 43, 12, 2:

    nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos In tantum spe tollet avos,

    so much, Verg. A. 6, 876:

    in tantum suam felicitatem virtutemque enituisse,

    Liv. 22, 27, 4; cf.:

    quaedam (aquae) fervent in tantum, ut non possint esse usui,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 24:

    viri in tantum boni, in quantum humana simplicitas intellegi potest,

    Vell. 2, 43, 4:

    quippe pedum digitos, in quantum quaeque secuta est, Traxit,

    Ov. M. 11, 71:

    meliore in omnia ingenio animoque quam fortuna usus,

    in all respects, Vell. 2, 13:

    ut simul in omnia paremur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 25:

    in antecessum dare,

    beforehand, Sen. Ep. 118.—
    7.
    Sometimes with esse, habere, etc., in is followed by the acc. (constr. pregn.), to indicate a direction, aim, purpose, etc. (but v. Madvig. Gram. § 230, obs. 2, note, who regards these accusatives as originating in errors of pronunciation); so, esse in potestatem alicujus, to come into and remain in one ' s power: esse in mentem alicui, to come into and be in one ' s mind: esse in conspectum, to appear to and be in sight: esse in usum, to come into use, be used, etc.:

    quod, qui illam partem urbis tenerent, in eorum potestatem portum futurum intellegebant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38:

    ut portus in potestatem Locrensium esset,

    Liv. 24, 1, 13; 2, 14, 4:

    eam optimam rem publicam esse duco, quae sit in potestatem optimorum,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 17:

    neque enim sunt motus in nostram potestatem,

    Quint. 6, 2, 29:

    numero mihi in mentem fuit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 25; cf.:

    ecquid in mentem est tibi?

    id. Bacch. 1, 2, 53:

    nec prius surrexisse ac militibus in conspectum fuisse, quam, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 16:

    quod satis in usum fuit, sublato, ceterum omne incensum est,

    Liv. 22, 20, 6: ab hospitibus clientibusque suis, ab exteris nationibus, quae in amicitiam populi Romani dicionemque essent, injurias propulsare, Cic. Div. ap. Caecil. 20, 66: adesse in senatum [p. 914] jussit a. d. XIII. Kal. Octobr., id. Phil. 5, 7, 19.—Less freq. with habere: facito in memoriam habeas tuam majorem filiam mihi te despondisse, call or bring to mind, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 108:

    M. Minucium magistrum equitum, ne quid rei bellicae gereret, prope in custodiam habitum,

    put in prison, kept in prison, Liv. 22, 25, 6:

    reliquos in custodiam habitos,

    Tac. H. 1, 87.—So rarely with other verbs:

    pollicetur se provinciam Galliam retenturum in senatus populique Romani potestatem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 8. —
    III.
    In composition, n regularly becomes assimilated to a foll. l, m, or r, and is changed before the labials into m: illabor, immitto, irrumpo, imbibo, impello.—As to its meaning, according as it is connected with a verb of rest or motion, it conveys the idea of existence in a place or thing, or of motion, direction, or inclination into or to a place or thing: inesse; inhibere, inferre, impellere, etc. See Hand, Turs. III. pp. 243- 356.
    2.
    in (before b and p, im; before l, m, and r, the n assimilates itself to these consonants), an inseparable particle [kindred with Sanscr. a-, an-; Gr. a-, an; Goth. and Germ. un-], which negatives the meaning of the noun or participle with which it is connected; Engl. un-, in-, not: impar, unequal: intolerabilis, unbearable, intolerable: immitis, not mild, rude, etc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > in

  • 14 indulgitas

    indulgĭtas, ātis, f. [indulgeo], indulgence, for indulgentia (ante-class.): indulgitate victus, Sisenn. ap. Non. 126, 9: indulgitate liberum, Cael. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 345.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indulgitas

  • 15 ingratus

    in-grātus, a, um, adj.
    I.
    Unpleasant, disagreeable (class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Of things:

    bene quae in me fecerunt, ingrata habui,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 30:

    sin autem ingrata esse sentiam,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3: fuit haec oratio non ingrata Gallis. Caes. B. G. 7, 30:

    ingratam Veneri pone superbiam,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 9:

    labor,

    Verg. G. 3, 97:

    jocus,

    Ov. F. 3, 738:

    sapor,

    Col. 7, 8, 7.—
    B.
    Of persons: non ingratus, acceptable, agreeable:

    Gaetulicus exercitui,

    Tac. A. 6, 36 (30). —
    II.
    Unthankful, ungrateful.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ingratus est, qui beneficium accepisse se negat, quod accepit: ingratus qui dissimulat: ingratus qui non reddit: ingratissimus omnium, qui oblitus est,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 1:

    nihil cognovi ingratius,

    Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:

    ingrati animi crimen,

    id. ib. 9, 2, 2:

    ingratum esse in aliquem,

    Liv. 38, 50, 7; Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 93; Sen. Contr. 4, 24, 2:

    contra aliquem,

    Dig. 4, 2, 21:

    vir adversus merita Caesaris ingratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 69; cf. Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 2:

    quia nihil amas, quom ingratum amas,

    irresponsive, who makes no return, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 46.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    salutis,

    not grateful for his preservation, Verg. A. 10, 666. —
    2.
    Pass., that receives no thanks:

    ingrata atque inrita esse omnia intellego quae dedi,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 10:

    donum,

    id. Truc. 2, 6, 54:

    umeri,

    Stat. Th. 1, 700. —
    B.
    Transf., of inanimate things that do not repay the trouble bestowed upon them, ungrateful: ager, that [p. 952] bears nothing, Mart. 10, 47, 4:

    amicitiae,

    id. 5, 19, 8:

    ignosces tamen post, et id ingratum,

    you will get no thanks for it, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 61:

    pericla,

    Verg. A. 7, 425:

    cubile,

    id. ib. 12, 144:

    ingratā ingluvie rem stringere (i. e. quae numquam satiatur, numquam acceptis contenta est),

    insatiable, Hor. S. 1, 2, 8:

    ingrato vocem prostituisse foro,

    Ov. Am. 1, 15, 6:

    mulier contra patronum suum ingrata,

    Dig. 4, 2, 21.— Hence, adv.: ingrātē.
    1.
    Unpleasantly, disagreeably:

    ingrate viridis gemma,

    Plin. 37, 5, 19, § 74:

    sunt quibus ingrate timida indulgentia servit,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 435:

    non ingrate nominando Varrone,

    not unwillingly, Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 23 (al. in grege).—
    2.
    Unthankfully, ungratefully:

    ingrate nostra facilitate abutuntur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 2:

    aliquid ferre,

    to receive a thing with unthankfulness, Tac. H. 1, 52:

    ut sucus qui ingrate his (pomis vitiosis) posset impendi, ad meliora vertatur,

    Pall. 7, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ingratus

  • 16 obsequium

    ob-sĕquĭum, ii, n. [obsequor].
    I.
    In gen., comptiance, yieldingness, complaisance, indulgence (class.; syn.: indulgentia, obsequentia): prosequium a prosequendo, obsequium ab obsequendo dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 226 Müll.:

    obsequium amicos, veritas odium parit,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 41:

    obsequium atque patientia,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 5:

    obsequium et comitas,

    id. Att. 6, 6:

    alicui tribuere,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 30:

    ventris,

    i. e. gluttony, Hor. S. 2, 7, 104:

    animo sumere,

    to follow the bent of one's inclinations, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 7:

    in obsequio uxoris,

    in the service of his wife, Vulg. 4 Reg. 5, 2.—Of inanim. things:

    flectitur obsequio curvatus ab arbore ramus,

    by yielding, by its pliancy, Ov. A. A. 2, 179.—In plur.: omnia ei obsequia polliceor, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 3.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Compliance in love, yielding, consent, Petr. 113; Col. 6, 27, 10; Curt. 6, 7, 1; 10, 1, 25.—
    B.
    Obedience, allegiance:

    in populum Romanum,

    Liv. 29, 15, 3:

    principum,

    i. e. towards them, Just. 3, 2, 9:

    ad obsequium redigere,

    to subjugate, Suet. Aug. 21:

    nulla colonia vestra erit, quae nos obsequio erga vos fideque superet,

    Liv. 7, 30, 19:

    obsequium in regem retinere,

    Tac. A. 6, 37 (43) fin.; 13, 3; Just. 20, 4, 9: jurare in obsequium alicujus, to swear obedience or allegiance to one, Just. 13, 2:

    obsequium erga aliquem exuere,

    to throw off, Tac. A. 3, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsequium

  • 17 probo

    prŏbo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [1. probus].
    I.
    To try, test, examine, inspect, judge of any thing in respect of its goodness, fitness, etc. (rare in class. Lat.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; in eccl. Lat. very freq.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    militem neque a moribus neque a fortunā probabat, sed tantum a viribus,

    Suet. Caes. 65:

    tus probatur candore, etc.,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 65:

    mucronem cultri ad buccam,

    Petr. 70:

    terram amaram sive macram,

    Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 33:

    denarios,

    id. 33, 9, 46, § 132:

    pecuniam,

    Dig. 46, 3, 39; cf.:

    sicut probavi ipse,

    have learned, proved by experience, Pall. 12, 7, 22:

    aurum per ignem probatur,

    Vulg. 1 Pet. 1, 7:

    juga boum,

    id. Luc. 14, 19.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    tuo ex ingenio mores alienos probas,

    judge of, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 30; id. Trin. 4, 3, 42:

    amicitias utilitate,

    Ov. P. 2, 3, 8.— So, to test, try, prove, examine the mind or heart:

    ipsi vos probate,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 13, 5; cf. id. Zach. 13, 9; id. Psa. 138, 1 et saep.—
    II.
    To esteem as good, serviceable, fit, just, etc.; to be satisfied with, to approve a thing (class.; cf.

    comprobare): quis est, qui non probet, qui non laudet?

    Cic. Mil. 28, 77:

    istam rationem laudo vehementer et probo,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 5: Cato ea sentit, quae non probantur in vulgus, id. Par. prooem.; id. Fin. 2, 1, 1:

    Asia picem Idaeam maxime probat,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 128.—With objectclause:

    Caesar maxime probat coactis navibus mare transire et Pompeium sequi,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 29.—
    B.
    In partic. (mil. t. t.), to approve for military service, to recruit, enlist: quo (die) primum probati sunt, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 30, 2.—
    C.
    To declare any thing well done, to express approbation of, to approve a thing:

    laudant fabrum atque aedes probant,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 20:

    domum,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 3:

    villam,

    Liv. 4, 22:

    petentibus, ut ad opera probanda, anni et sex mensium tempus prorogaretur,

    id. 45, 15:

    plausu probatae puellae,

    Juv. 11, 164.—
    D.
    To approve a person, to recognize as fit or worthy:

    ad unum Vercingetorigem probant imperatorem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 6:

    quā impudentiā est, eumne testem improbabit quem judicem probarit?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45.—
    III.
    To represent or show a thing to be good, serviceable, fit, right, etc., to make acceptable, to recommend; and: aliquid alicui, to convince one of any thing:

    quos (libros), ut spero, tibi valde probabo,

    Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:

    officium meum P. Servilio,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82:

    causam alicui,

    id. Quint. 30, 92:

    nostrum officium ac diligentiam,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:

    factum suum alicui,

    id. Att. 16, 7, 4:

    omnia facta dictaque mea sanctissimis moribus tuis,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 3 (20), 3.—With de:

    quibus de meo celeri reditu non probabam,

    Cic. Att. 16, 7, 4: se alicui, to make one's self acceptable:

    (Epicurus) multis se probavit,

    id. Fin. 2, 25, 81:

    quā in legatione (Ligarius) et civibus et sociis ita se probavit, ut, etc.,

    id. Lig. 1, 2.— Pass.:

    mihi egregie probata est oratio tua,

    has pleased, Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., to make a thing credible, to show, prove, demonstrate:

    crimen,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 93:

    his ego judicibus non probabo, C. Verrem contra leges pecunias cepisse?

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 10:

    causam paucis verbis,

    id. Balb. 21, 49:

    se memorem probare,

    grateful, id. Fam. 10, 24, 1:

    perfacile factu esse illis probat, conata perficere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    hoc difficile est probatu,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 1:

    et patrio pater esse metu probor,

    my paternal fear shows that I am your father, Ov. M. 2, 91:

    sicut Thrasvmachi probat exitus,

    Juv. 7, 204.—With se: malo praesens observantiā, indulgentiā, assiduitate memorem me tibi probare, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 1.—
    C.
    To represent, pass off a person for another:

    loquebantur suppositum in ejus locum, quem pro illo probare velles,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30, § 78:

    quod tu istis lacrumis te probare postulas, Non pluris refert quam, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 101.—So absol.: forma et aetas ipsast, facile ut pro eunucho probes, pass for one, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 84.—Hence, prŏbātus, a, um, P. a.
    A. 1.
    Of persons:

    ceterarum homines artium spectati et probati,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124:

    ingeniosos et opulentos, et aetatis spatio probatos,

    id. Top. 19, 73:

    operum probatissimi artifices,

    Col. 11, 1, 6:

    probatissima femina,

    most excellent, Cic. Caecin. 4, 10.—
    2.
    Of things:

    argentum,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 1:

    probata experimento cultura,

    Quint. 10, 2, 2:

    boleti probatissimi,

    Plin. 16, 5, 11, § 31:

    probatissima palma,

    id. 23, 5, 52, § 98:

    probatissima statua,

    id. 34, 8, 19, § 53: probata et exspectata adulescentia, Lucil. ap. Non. 437, 13:

    moneta,

    Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.—
    B.
    Transf., pleasing, agreeable:

    ut nemo probatior primoribus patrum esset,

    Liv. 27, 8:

    probatissimus alicui,

    Cic. Planc. 11, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > probo

  • 18 timeo

    tĭmĕo, ŭi, 2, v. a. and n. [root tam-; Sanscr. tam-yati, to be stupefied; tamas, darkness; cf. temulentus], to fear, be afraid of, to dread, apprehend; to be afraid or in fear, to be fearful, apprehensive, or anxious; constr. with acc., rel.-clause, inf., ne or ut, and absol.
    1.
    With acc. (class.;

    syn.: vereor, metuo, paveo): quamquam omnia sunt metuenda, nihil magis quam perfidiam timemus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, a, 2:

    timeo meos,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 63; cf.:

    quos aliquamdiu inermes timuissent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    oppidanos,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 27:

    saxum Tantalus,

    Lucr. 3, 981 sq.:

    portus omnes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 6:

    reliquos casus,

    id. ib. 3, 10:

    nomen atque imperium absentis,

    id. ib. 1, 61:

    numinis iram,

    Ov. M. 6, 314:

    flagitium pejus leto,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 50:

    cuncta (amantes),

    Ov. M. 7, 719:

    aeternas poenas timendum'st,

    Lucr. 1, 111.—In pass.:

    morbos esse timendos,

    Lucr. 3, 41; so, si ipse fulgor timeretur, Quint. 8, 3, 5:

    si Cn. Pompeius timeretur,

    id. 4, 2, 25. — Pregn., to have to fear, i. e. to be exposed to, contend against:

    pro telis gerit quae timuit et quae fudit,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 40 sq.; 793:

    feras,

    id. Herc. Oet. 270. — With dat. of the object for which one fears something:

    nostrae causae nihil nos timere,

    Quint. 11, 1, 75:

    patronum justitiae suae,

    id. 4, 1, 9:

    furem caulibus aut pomis,

    Juv. 6, 17:

    noxiam vini aegris,

    Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 101. — With de:

    de suo ac legionis periculo nihil timebat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 57:

    nihil de bello,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    de se nihil timere,

    Cic. Sest. 1, 1. — With pro and abl.:

    quid pro quoque timendum, aut a quoque timendum sit,

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2: pro amicis omnia timui, pro me nihil. Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. § 15. —
    2.
    With rel.-clause (class.):

    misera timeo, quid hoc sit negotii,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 79:

    timeo, quid rerum gesserim,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 44:

    quid possem, timebam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 24, 1:

    nunc istic quid agatur, magnopere timeo,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 2;

    jam nunc timeo, quidnam... pro exspectatione omnium eloqui possim,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 42:

    misera timeo, incertum hoc quorsum accidat,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 29; cf.:

    haec quo sint eruptura timeo,

    Cic. Att. 2, 20, 5. — With dat.:

    nunc nostrae timeo parti, quid hic respondeat,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 8. —
    3.
    With inf. (freq. since the Aug. per.;

    not in Cic.): Caesar etsi timebat tantae magnitudinis flumini exercitum obicere, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64:

    equites cum intrare fumum et flammam densissimam timerent,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 16:

    timebant prisci truncum findere,

    Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 102:

    nec jurare time,

    Tib. 1, 4, 21; Hor. C. 1, 8, 8; 3, 24, 56; id. S. 1, 4, 23; id. Ep. 1, 5, 2; 1, 7, 4; 1, 19, 27; 2, 1, 114; id. A. P. 170; 197; Ov. M. 1, 593; 12, 246.— Rarely with acc. and inf.:

    ni cedenti instaturum alterum timuissent,

    Liv. 10, 36, 3.—
    4.
    With ne or ut (class.):

    metuo et timeo, ne hoc tandem propalam fiat,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 38:

    timeo, ne malefacta mea sint inventa omnia,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 61: haec timeo ne impediantur, D. Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 4:

    neque timerent, ne circumvenirentur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26:

    non times, ne locum perdas,

    Quint. 6, 3, 63:

    timuit, ne non succederet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 37:

    timere, ne non virtute hostium, sed lassitudine suā vincerentur,

    Curt. 3, 17, 9:

    timeo, ut sustineas,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3:

    ut satis commode supportari posset (res frumentaria), timere dicebant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39. —
    5.
    Absol. (freq. in prose and poetry):

    fac, ego ne metuam igitur et ut tu meam timeas vicem,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 24:

    salva est navis, ne time,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 64; so,

    ne time,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 42; 5, 1, 12; id. Cas. 4, 4, 13; id. Curc. 4, 2, 34:

    timentibus ceteris propter ignorationem locorum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 29; cf.:

    timentes confirmat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 7:

    cottidie aliquid fit lenius quam timebamus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 5:

    timere et admirari,

    Quint. 9, 2, 26; 9, 2, 86.—With de:

    de re publicā valde timeo,

    Cic. Att. 7, 6, 2.—With ab:

    a quo quidem genere ego numquam timui,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 59. — With pro ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    pro eo timebam,

    Curt. 6, 10, 27:

    timentem pro capite amicissimo,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 3:

    quamvis pericliter, plus tamen pro te timeo,

    Sen. Contr. 7, 20, 1:

    indulgentia pro suis timentium,

    id. ib. 9, 26, 2, B:

    qui pro illo nimium timet,

    id. Ep. 14, 1:

    qui eget divitiis timet pro illis,

    id. ib. 14, 18;

    90, 43: pro Aristippi animā,

    Gell. 19, 1, 10:

    timuere dei pro vindice terrae,

    Ov. M. 9, 241.—Pregn., with abl. ( poet.):

    timuit exterrita pennis Ales,

    expressed its fear, Verg. A. 5, 505. — Freq. with dat. of the object for which one fears:

    tibi timui,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 20; cf.:

    qui sibi timuerant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 27:

    alicui,

    Quint. 8, 5, 15; Verg. A. 2, 729; Hor. C. 3, 27, 7; id. S. 2, 1, 23:

    suis rebus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16:

    huic loco,

    id. ib. 7, 44:

    receptui suo,

    id. B. C. 3, 69:

    urbi,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 26.— Impers. pass.:

    urbi timetur,

    Luc. 7, 138: Sen. Med. 885.—
    * 6.
    Timens like timidus, with gen.:

    mortis timentes,

    Lucr. 6, 1239.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > timeo

  • 19 torpor

    torpor, ōris, m. [torpeo], numbness, stupefaction, torpor (syn.: languor, veternus).
    I.
    Lit.: tutantur se torpore torpedmes, * Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 127; cf. Cels. 2, 8 med.; Plin. 2, 101, 104, § 223; 19, 8, 44, § 155; 29, 4, 28, § 90:

    illi membra novus solvit formidine torpor,

    Verg. A. 12, 867:

    torpor gravis illigat artus,

    Ov. M. 1, 548; id. P. 1, 2, 30 al. —
    II.
    Trop., sluggishness, listlessness, inactivity (post-Aug.):

    implicitas magno torpore cohortes vidit,

    Luc. 3, 432:

    torpor recens nimiā fortunae indulgentiā,

    Tac. H. 2, 99 med.:

    torpor Vitellii (opp. vigilantia Vespasiani),

    id. ib. 2, 77 fin.:

    procerum,

    id. G. 46:

    utraque res detestabilis est, contractio et torpor,

    Sen. Ep. 82, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > torpor

  • 20 venia

    vĕnĭa, ae, f. [akin to veneror, q. v.], complaisance, indulgence, kindness, obliging disposition or conduct, mercy, grace, favor (class.; cf. indulgentia), most usual in the phrase veniam dare, to grant a favor, be favorable, to comply, consent.
    I.
    In gen.: Jane, Juppiter, Mars pater, etc.... vos precor, veneror, veniam peto feroque uti populo Romano Quiritium vim victoriamque prosperetis, an old formula of prayer in Liv. 8, 9, 7:

    ab Jove Opt. Max. ceterisque dis pacem ac veniam peto precorque ab iis, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5:

    quaeso a vobis, ut in hac causā mihi detis hanc veniam, ut, etc.,

    id. Arch. 2, 3; cf.:

    precor hanc veniam supplici des, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 12, 14:

    dabis hanc veniam, mi frater, ut, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 23:

    Caesar tibi petenti veniam non dedit,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 11:

    datur haec venia antiquitati, ut miscendo humana divinis, primordia urbium augustiora faciat, Liv. prooem. § 7: mi gnate, da veniam hanc mihi: reduc illam,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 29:

    extremam hanc oro veniam, miserere sororis,

    Verg. A. 4, 435:

    datur petentibus venia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 15:

    veniam petenti dedit,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48; Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:

    veniam quoque a deis spei alicujus audacioris petimus, in sinum spuendo,

    Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35:

    veniam mihi quam gravate pater dedit de Chrysalo!

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 3:

    cum data esset venia ejus diei,

    when indulgence had been granted for that day, Liv. 26, 17, 12:

    nobile illud nepenthes oblivionem tristitiae veniamque afferens,

    a complaisant, mild disposition, Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 12.—
    B.
    Permission to do any thing, esp. In phrases: veniam petere (poscere) and veniam dare;

    veniā petitā puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset,

    Liv. 7, 2, 9:

    petere veniam legatis mittendis,

    id. 33, 11, 3:

    veniam dicendi ante alios exposcere,

    Tac. A. 12, 5:

    datā veniā seducit filiam ac nutricem,

    Liv. 3, 48, 5; cf.

    the context: qui censerent, dandam ceteris veniam talium conjugiorum,

    Suet. Claud. 26.—
    C.
    Bonā veniā or cum bonā veniā.
    1.
    With audire, kindly, with favor, without prejudice:

    bonā veniā me audies,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 59; cf.:

    vos oro atque obsecro, judices, ut attente bonāque cum veniā verba mea audiatis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:

    cum bonā veniā se auditurum,

    Liv. 29, 1, 7:

    cum bonā veniā, quaeso, audiatis id quod invitus dico,

    id. 29, 17, 6.—
    2.
    With verbs of saying (mostly parenthet.), by your good leave, with your permission, without offence, etc.:

    nisi vero (bonā veniā hujus optimi viri dixerim) tu, etc.,

    Cic. de Or 1, 57, 242:

    bonā hoc tuā veniā dixerim,

    id. Div 1, 15, 25:

    atqui, frater, bonā tuā veniā dixerim ista sententia maxime fallit imperitos,

    id. Leg. 3, 15, 34:

    bonā veniā vestrā liceat, etc., Liv 6, 40, 10: primum abs te hoc bonā veniā peto... mihi ut respondeas,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 31:

    oravit etiam bonā veniā Quirites, ne quis, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 41, 3.—Rarely veniā alone:

    neminem ex his, quos eduxeram mecum (veniā sit dicto) ibi amisi,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 46.—
    II.
    In partic., forbearance in view of any wrong that has been done, forgiveness, pardon, remission:

    venia est poenae meritae remissio,

    Sen. Clem. 2, 7:

    errati veniam impetrare,

    Cic. Lig. 1, 1:

    pacem veniamque impetrare a victoribus,

    Liv. 37, 45, 7:

    veniam et impunitatem dare,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32; cf.:

    cui non apud senatum... maximorum scelerum venia ulla ad ignoscendum duci possit,

    id. Pis. 41, 98; id. Part. Or. 37, 131:

    cui errato nulla venia, recte facto exigua laus proponitur,

    id. Agr. 2, 2, 5:

    cede deae, veniamque tuis, temeraria, dictis Supplice voce roga,

    Ov. M. 6, 32; Hor. S. 1, 3, 75; id. Ep. 2, 1, 78: aliquem veniā donare [p. 1969] in praeteritum, Suet. Dom. 9:

    veniā dignus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 11; cf.:

    legere cum veniā,

    id. 10, 1, 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > venia

См. также в других словарях:

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