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over

  • 1 illac

    over there / along that path, in that direction.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > illac

  • 2 praeproperus

    over-hasty, precipitate.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > praeproperus

  • 3 preproperus

    over-hasty, precipitate.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > preproperus

  • 4 traicio

    trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.
    I.
    With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.
    A.
    In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:

    neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19:

    quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:

    arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,

    Liv. 25, 14, 4:

    cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,

    id. 41, 4, 2:

    pontibus transjectis,

    thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,

    Liv. 30, 10, 5:

    volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,

    Verg. A. 5, 488:

    tela alio,

    Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:

    pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,

    drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:

    pedes super acervos,

    to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:

    membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,

    Ov. F. 4, 782.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):

    est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,

    i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:

    anulum in dextram manum,

    Petr. 74:

    quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,

    decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:

    cerussam in cacabum,

    Scrib. Comp. 45.—
    2.
    Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:

    legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40:

    omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,

    Liv. 21, 26, 6:

    res suas trans Halyn,

    id. 38, 25, 7:

    quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,

    id. 23, 31, 4:

    ut classem in Italiam traiceret,

    id. 28, 36, 1:

    pecuniam in provinciam,

    id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:

    huc legionem postea transicit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 54:

    magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 2:

    eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:

    ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,

    Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:

    equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,

    Liv. 35, 48, 3:

    classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,

    id. 27, 6, 13:

    (exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,

    id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:

    inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,

    id. 32, 17, 3:

    in Galliam trajecti forent,

    Tac. A. 12, 39.—
    (β).
    With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:

    equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 55:

    Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,

    id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:

    si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:

    copias Rhodanum,

    id. ib. 10, 11, 2:

    quos in Africam secum traiceret,

    Liv. 29, 22, 12.—
    (γ).
    With se:

    ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:

    ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,

    Liv. 28, 18, 10.—
    (δ).
    Poet., of the eyes:

    quocumque oculos trajecimus,

    i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—
    3.
    To pass through, make a way through.
    (α).
    Of soldiers:

    pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,

    broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—
    (β).
    To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:

    unum ex multitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44:

    aliquem pilis,

    id. ib. 7, 82:

    aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,

    id. ib. 7, 25:

    lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,

    Ov. M. 4, 571:

    lanceā infestā medium femur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:

    femur tragulā,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35:

    pectus ferro,

    Liv. 41, 11, 6:

    cava tempora ferro,

    Verg. A. 9, 634:

    harundine linguam,

    Ov. M. 11, 325:

    terga sagittā,

    id. ib. 9, 128:

    exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,

    Just. 3, 1, 8:

    sagittā sub mammā trajectus,

    id. 12, 9, 12:

    aliquid acu,

    Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:

    se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,

    Suet. Oth. 11.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:

    cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

    culpam in alium,

    Quint. 9, 2, 4:

    arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,

    Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:

    in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,

    having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—
    2.
    In partic., in rhet.:

    verba,

    to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:

    verba in clausulas,

    Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—
    II. A.
    With the place or thing passed over as object:

    si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:

    trajecto amni,

    Liv. 21, 27, 3:

    Hiberum,

    id. 21, 30, 3:

    occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,

    id. 21, 39, 10:

    ratibus Trebiam,

    id. 21, 56, 8:

    mare,

    id. 33, 31, 10:

    flumen,

    id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:

    fretum,

    Sen. Ep. 14, 8:

    amnem,

    Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:

    utribus amnem,

    id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:

    Rhenum,

    Suet. Tib. 18:

    mare,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:

    Padum,

    Tac. H. 2, 22:

    sinum maris,

    Vell. 2, 43, 1:

    flumina nando,

    Suet. Caes. 57:

    Tiberim clipeo,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:

    Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,

    Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:

    postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,

    Liv. 21, 30, 5:

    ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,

    Sol. 52, 46.—
    B.
    Absol.:

    ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,

    Liv. 37, 13, 3:

    ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,

    id. 30, 24, 11:

    ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,

    id. 30, 2, 1:

    sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,

    id. 40, 4, 10:

    (ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,

    id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:

    Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,

    id. 37, 13, 6:

    primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,

    id. 29, 22, 11:

    ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,

    id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:

    piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,

    Just. 2, 13, 9:

    trajecisse veteres Iberos,

    Tac. Agr. 14. —
    C.
    Trop., to overstep, transgress:

    traicit et fati litora magnus amor,

    Prop. 1, 19, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > traicio

  • 5 trajicio

    trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.
    I.
    With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.
    A.
    In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:

    neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19:

    quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:

    arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,

    Liv. 25, 14, 4:

    cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,

    id. 41, 4, 2:

    pontibus transjectis,

    thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,

    Liv. 30, 10, 5:

    volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,

    Verg. A. 5, 488:

    tela alio,

    Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:

    pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,

    drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:

    pedes super acervos,

    to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:

    membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,

    Ov. F. 4, 782.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):

    est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,

    i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:

    anulum in dextram manum,

    Petr. 74:

    quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,

    decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:

    cerussam in cacabum,

    Scrib. Comp. 45.—
    2.
    Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:

    legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40:

    omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,

    Liv. 21, 26, 6:

    res suas trans Halyn,

    id. 38, 25, 7:

    quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,

    id. 23, 31, 4:

    ut classem in Italiam traiceret,

    id. 28, 36, 1:

    pecuniam in provinciam,

    id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:

    huc legionem postea transicit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 54:

    magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 2:

    eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:

    ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,

    Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:

    equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,

    Liv. 35, 48, 3:

    classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,

    id. 27, 6, 13:

    (exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,

    id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:

    inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,

    id. 32, 17, 3:

    in Galliam trajecti forent,

    Tac. A. 12, 39.—
    (β).
    With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:

    equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 55:

    Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,

    id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:

    si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:

    copias Rhodanum,

    id. ib. 10, 11, 2:

    quos in Africam secum traiceret,

    Liv. 29, 22, 12.—
    (γ).
    With se:

    ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:

    ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,

    Liv. 28, 18, 10.—
    (δ).
    Poet., of the eyes:

    quocumque oculos trajecimus,

    i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—
    3.
    To pass through, make a way through.
    (α).
    Of soldiers:

    pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,

    broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—
    (β).
    To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:

    unum ex multitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44:

    aliquem pilis,

    id. ib. 7, 82:

    aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,

    id. ib. 7, 25:

    lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,

    Ov. M. 4, 571:

    lanceā infestā medium femur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:

    femur tragulā,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35:

    pectus ferro,

    Liv. 41, 11, 6:

    cava tempora ferro,

    Verg. A. 9, 634:

    harundine linguam,

    Ov. M. 11, 325:

    terga sagittā,

    id. ib. 9, 128:

    exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,

    Just. 3, 1, 8:

    sagittā sub mammā trajectus,

    id. 12, 9, 12:

    aliquid acu,

    Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:

    se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,

    Suet. Oth. 11.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:

    cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

    culpam in alium,

    Quint. 9, 2, 4:

    arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,

    Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:

    in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,

    having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—
    2.
    In partic., in rhet.:

    verba,

    to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:

    verba in clausulas,

    Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—
    II. A.
    With the place or thing passed over as object:

    si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:

    trajecto amni,

    Liv. 21, 27, 3:

    Hiberum,

    id. 21, 30, 3:

    occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,

    id. 21, 39, 10:

    ratibus Trebiam,

    id. 21, 56, 8:

    mare,

    id. 33, 31, 10:

    flumen,

    id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:

    fretum,

    Sen. Ep. 14, 8:

    amnem,

    Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:

    utribus amnem,

    id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:

    Rhenum,

    Suet. Tib. 18:

    mare,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:

    Padum,

    Tac. H. 2, 22:

    sinum maris,

    Vell. 2, 43, 1:

    flumina nando,

    Suet. Caes. 57:

    Tiberim clipeo,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:

    Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,

    Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:

    postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,

    Liv. 21, 30, 5:

    ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,

    Sol. 52, 46.—
    B.
    Absol.:

    ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,

    Liv. 37, 13, 3:

    ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,

    id. 30, 24, 11:

    ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,

    id. 30, 2, 1:

    sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,

    id. 40, 4, 10:

    (ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,

    id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:

    Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,

    id. 37, 13, 6:

    primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,

    id. 29, 22, 11:

    ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,

    id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:

    piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,

    Just. 2, 13, 9:

    trajecisse veteres Iberos,

    Tac. Agr. 14. —
    C.
    Trop., to overstep, transgress:

    traicit et fati litora magnus amor,

    Prop. 1, 19, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trajicio

  • 6 transicio

    trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.
    I.
    With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.
    A.
    In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:

    neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19:

    quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:

    arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,

    Liv. 25, 14, 4:

    cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,

    id. 41, 4, 2:

    pontibus transjectis,

    thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,

    Liv. 30, 10, 5:

    volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,

    Verg. A. 5, 488:

    tela alio,

    Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:

    pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,

    drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:

    pedes super acervos,

    to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:

    membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,

    Ov. F. 4, 782.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):

    est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,

    i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:

    anulum in dextram manum,

    Petr. 74:

    quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,

    decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:

    cerussam in cacabum,

    Scrib. Comp. 45.—
    2.
    Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:

    legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40:

    omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,

    Liv. 21, 26, 6:

    res suas trans Halyn,

    id. 38, 25, 7:

    quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,

    id. 23, 31, 4:

    ut classem in Italiam traiceret,

    id. 28, 36, 1:

    pecuniam in provinciam,

    id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:

    huc legionem postea transicit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 54:

    magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 2:

    eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:

    ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,

    Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:

    equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,

    Liv. 35, 48, 3:

    classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,

    id. 27, 6, 13:

    (exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,

    id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:

    inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,

    id. 32, 17, 3:

    in Galliam trajecti forent,

    Tac. A. 12, 39.—
    (β).
    With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:

    equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 55:

    Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,

    id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:

    si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:

    copias Rhodanum,

    id. ib. 10, 11, 2:

    quos in Africam secum traiceret,

    Liv. 29, 22, 12.—
    (γ).
    With se:

    ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:

    ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,

    Liv. 28, 18, 10.—
    (δ).
    Poet., of the eyes:

    quocumque oculos trajecimus,

    i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—
    3.
    To pass through, make a way through.
    (α).
    Of soldiers:

    pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,

    broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—
    (β).
    To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:

    unum ex multitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44:

    aliquem pilis,

    id. ib. 7, 82:

    aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,

    id. ib. 7, 25:

    lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,

    Ov. M. 4, 571:

    lanceā infestā medium femur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:

    femur tragulā,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35:

    pectus ferro,

    Liv. 41, 11, 6:

    cava tempora ferro,

    Verg. A. 9, 634:

    harundine linguam,

    Ov. M. 11, 325:

    terga sagittā,

    id. ib. 9, 128:

    exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,

    Just. 3, 1, 8:

    sagittā sub mammā trajectus,

    id. 12, 9, 12:

    aliquid acu,

    Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:

    se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,

    Suet. Oth. 11.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:

    cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

    culpam in alium,

    Quint. 9, 2, 4:

    arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,

    Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:

    in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,

    having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—
    2.
    In partic., in rhet.:

    verba,

    to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:

    verba in clausulas,

    Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—
    II. A.
    With the place or thing passed over as object:

    si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:

    trajecto amni,

    Liv. 21, 27, 3:

    Hiberum,

    id. 21, 30, 3:

    occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,

    id. 21, 39, 10:

    ratibus Trebiam,

    id. 21, 56, 8:

    mare,

    id. 33, 31, 10:

    flumen,

    id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:

    fretum,

    Sen. Ep. 14, 8:

    amnem,

    Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:

    utribus amnem,

    id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:

    Rhenum,

    Suet. Tib. 18:

    mare,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:

    Padum,

    Tac. H. 2, 22:

    sinum maris,

    Vell. 2, 43, 1:

    flumina nando,

    Suet. Caes. 57:

    Tiberim clipeo,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:

    Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,

    Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:

    postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,

    Liv. 21, 30, 5:

    ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,

    Sol. 52, 46.—
    B.
    Absol.:

    ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,

    Liv. 37, 13, 3:

    ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,

    id. 30, 24, 11:

    ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,

    id. 30, 2, 1:

    sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,

    id. 40, 4, 10:

    (ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,

    id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:

    Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,

    id. 37, 13, 6:

    primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,

    id. 29, 22, 11:

    ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,

    id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:

    piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,

    Just. 2, 13, 9:

    trajecisse veteres Iberos,

    Tac. Agr. 14. —
    C.
    Trop., to overstep, transgress:

    traicit et fati litora magnus amor,

    Prop. 1, 19, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transicio

  • 7 transjicio

    trāĭcĭo and transĭcĭo (so always in Cæs.); also trājĭcĭo and transjĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. and n. [trans-jacio], to throw across.
    I.
    With the person or thing that moves as object, to cause to cross, cause to go across, over, or through.
    A.
    In gen., to throw, hurl, cast, or fling over, to shoot over or across:

    neque ullum interim telum transiciebatur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19:

    quae concava trajecto cumba rudente vehat (te),

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 4:

    arreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium trajecit,

    Liv. 25, 14, 4:

    cum trans vallum signum trajecisset,

    id. 41, 4, 2:

    pontibus transjectis,

    thrown across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    malis antennisque de nave in navem trajectis,

    Liv. 30, 10, 5:

    volucrem trajecto in fune columbam suspendit,

    Verg. A. 5, 488:

    tela alio,

    Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 18:

    pecora nunc in hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus,

    drives over, Just. 8, 5, 7.— Poet.:

    pedes super acervos,

    to step over, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 76:

    membra per ardentes acervos celeri pede,

    Ov. F. 4, 782.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To transfer, cause to go over or across (from one place, etc., to another):

    est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus et ejus, Traicit alterno qui leve pondus equo,

    i. e. leaps lightly from horse to horse, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 36:

    anulum in dextram manum,

    Petr. 74:

    quod est levissimum ac summum, ut traiciant in alia vasa,

    decant, pour over, Varr. R. R. 1, 64, 1:

    cerussam in cacabum,

    Scrib. Comp. 45.—
    2.
    Of soldiers, baggage, etc., to cause to cross (a stream, etc.), to transport, ship across, lead or conduct over, ship over, transfer: dum Brutus traiceret exercitum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2:

    legiones quattuor equitatumque omnem transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40:

    omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum trajectis,

    Liv. 21, 26, 6:

    res suas trans Halyn,

    id. 38, 25, 7:

    quae ibi legiones essent, eas... in Siciliam traiceret,

    id. 23, 31, 4:

    ut classem in Italiam traiceret,

    id. 28, 36, 1:

    pecuniam in provinciam,

    id. 26, 7, 8; 48, 13, 9:

    huc legionem postea transicit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 54:

    magnam partem fortunarum eodem trajecit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 2:

    eas (sues) si quo traicere vult, in plostrum imponat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 11:

    ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traiceret,

    Liv. 2, 11, 2.— Pass.: Marius trajectus in Africam, Cic. Red. Quir. 8, 20:

    equitum innumerabilem vim traici Hellesponto in Europam,

    Liv. 35, 48, 3:

    classis Punica in Sardiniam trajecta,

    id. 27, 6, 13:

    (exercitus) Pado trajectus Cremonam,

    id. 21, 56, 4; 30, 24, 11:

    inermes in Boeotiam trajecti,

    id. 32, 17, 3:

    in Galliam trajecti forent,

    Tac. A. 12, 39.—
    (β).
    With second acc. of the stream or place crossed:

    equitum magnam partem flumen transjecit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 55:

    Caesar Germanos flumen traicit,

    id. ib. 1, 83 fin.:

    si se Alpes Antonius trajecerit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 9, 2: exercitum Rhodanum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:

    copias Rhodanum,

    id. ib. 10, 11, 2:

    quos in Africam secum traiceret,

    Liv. 29, 22, 12.—
    (γ).
    With se:

    ad Achillam sese ex regiā trajecit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112: si quo etiam casu Isaram se trajecerint, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:

    ducem Romanum in Africam trajecisse sese in hostilem terram,

    Liv. 28, 18, 10.—
    (δ).
    Poet., of the eyes:

    quocumque oculos trajecimus,

    i. e. to look, Lucr. 4, 424.—
    3.
    To pass through, make a way through.
    (α).
    Of soldiers:

    pars magna equitum mediam trajecit aciem,

    broke through, Liv. 42, 7, 7.—
    (β).
    To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce:

    unum ex multitudine,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44:

    aliquem pilis,

    id. ib. 7, 82:

    aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro,

    id. ib. 7, 25:

    lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 52: cuspide serpentem,

    Ov. M. 4, 571:

    lanceā infestā medium femur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:

    femur tragulā,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35:

    pectus ferro,

    Liv. 41, 11, 6:

    cava tempora ferro,

    Verg. A. 9, 634:

    harundine linguam,

    Ov. M. 11, 325:

    terga sagittā,

    id. ib. 9, 128:

    exuentem se ac nudatum gladio trajecit,

    Just. 3, 1, 8:

    sagittā sub mammā trajectus,

    id. 12, 9, 12:

    aliquid acu,

    Cels. 7, 8 and 9.—With se, to stab one ' s self:

    se uno ictu infra laevam papillam,

    Suet. Oth. 11.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to transfer, cause to pass:

    cum ex illius invidiā deonerare aliquid et in te traicere coeperit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

    culpam in alium,

    Quint. 9, 2, 4:

    arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes,

    Ov. M. 12, 628.—Mid.:

    in cor Trajecto lateris capitisque dolore,

    having thrown itself, Hor. S. 2, 3, 29.—
    2.
    In partic., in rhet.:

    verba,

    to transpose, Cic. Or. 69, 229:

    verba in clausulas,

    Quint. 9, 4, 31 Spald.—
    II. A.
    With the place or thing passed over as object:

    si Hannibal ad portas venisset murumque jaculo trajecisset,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22:

    trajecto amni,

    Liv. 21, 27, 3:

    Hiberum,

    id. 21, 30, 3:

    occupavit Scipio Padum traicere,

    id. 21, 39, 10:

    ratibus Trebiam,

    id. 21, 56, 8:

    mare,

    id. 33, 31, 10:

    flumen,

    id. 38, 2, 10; 38, 27, 6:

    fretum,

    Sen. Ep. 14, 8:

    amnem,

    Curt. 7, 7, 13; 8, 13, 23:

    utribus amnem,

    id. 4, 7, 16; 4, 1, 10:

    Rhenum,

    Suet. Tib. 18:

    mare,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 6:

    Padum,

    Tac. H. 2, 22:

    sinum maris,

    Vell. 2, 43, 1:

    flumina nando,

    Suet. Caes. 57:

    Tiberim clipeo,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 186:

    Aurora Jam medium aetherio cursu trajecerat axem,

    Verg. A. 6, 536; cf. pass.:

    postquam cernant Rhodanum trajectum,

    Liv. 21, 30, 5:

    ut transjaci (nemora) ne sagittis quidem possint,

    Sol. 52, 46.—
    B.
    Absol.:

    ad Aethaliam insulam trajecit,

    Liv. 37, 13, 3:

    ut classe Hasdrubal Aegimurum traiceret,

    id. 30, 24, 11:

    ne qua classis ex Africā traiceret,

    id. 30, 2, 1:

    sed traicere in Euboeam erat propositum,

    id. 40, 4, 10:

    (ei) paranti traicere in Africam nuntiatum est,

    id. 28, 36, 1; cf.:

    Romanae naves Samum traicerunt,

    id. 37, 13, 6:

    primo quoque tempore in Africam traiciendum,

    id. 29, 22, 11:

    ad nos trajecturum illud incendium esse,

    id. 7, 30, 12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7:

    piscatoriā scaphā trepidus trajecit,

    Just. 2, 13, 9:

    trajecisse veteres Iberos,

    Tac. Agr. 14. —
    C.
    Trop., to overstep, transgress:

    traicit et fati litora magnus amor,

    Prop. 1, 19, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transjicio

  • 8 super

    1.
    sŭper, adj., v. superus.
    2.
    sŭper, adv. and prep. [Sanscr. upari; Gr. huper; Goth. ufar], above, over (often confounded in MSS. and edd. with supra, q. v.).
    I.
    Adv., above, on top, thereupon, upon, etc. (rare but class.).
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    Anien infraque superque Saxeus,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 20:

    eo super tigna bipedalia, iniciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    haec super e vallo prospectant Troes,

    Verg. A. 9, 168: implenturque super puppes, from above, i. e. by rain, id. ib. 5, 697:

    purpureas super vestes... Coniciunt,

    id. ib. 6, 221; cf. id. ib. 6, 217:

    renes tunicis super conteguntur,

    Cels. 3, 1 med.:

    imponendum super medicamentum,

    id. 6, 19 med. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of that which is over and above in number or quantity, over, moreover, besides:

    satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum,

    enough and to spare, more than enough, Cic. Lael. 13, 45:

    satis superque prudentes,

    id. Har. Resp. 9, 18:

    contra Epicurum satis superque dictum est,

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 2:

    ut satis superque vixisse videamur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 45, 110; Hor. Epod. 1, 31; Liv. 3, 53:

    quidque furor valeat, satisque Ac super ostendit,

    Ov. M. 4, 430:

    poenas dedit usque superque Quam satis est,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 65: cui neque apud Danaos usquam locus;

    et super ipsi Dardanidae infensi, etc.,

    and moreover, and besides, Verg. A. 2, 71:

    saevit amor ferri... Ira super,

    id. ib. 7, 462:

    super talis effundit pectore voces,

    id. ib. 5, 482; 11, 670: voto deus aequoris alti Annuerat;

    dederatque super, ne saucius ullis Vulneribus fieri posset,

    Ov. M. 12, 206; 4, 751; 15, 308; Hor. S. 2, 7, 78; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33; Phaedr. 4, 24, 18:

    annum agens aetatis sexagensimum ac nonum, superque mensem ac diem septimum,

    Suet. Vesp. 24.— With gen. part.:

    non operae est satis superque oneris sustinenti res a populo Romano gestas scribere,

    Liv. 41, 25, 8:

    primoribus, super quam quod dissenserant a consilio, territis etiam duplici prodigio,

    besides that, Liv. 22, 3, 14; so,

    super quam quod,

    id. 27, 20, 10.—
    2.
    Less freq. of that which is left over, over, left, remaining:

    Atheniensibus exhaustis praeter arma et naves nihil erat super,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; cf.:

    nec spes ulla super,

    Val. Fl. 8, 435:

    quid super sanguinis, qui dari pro republicā possit? rogitantes,

    Liv. 4, 58, 13:

    super tibi erunt, qui dicere laudes tuas cupiant,

    Verg. E. 6, 6:

    o mihi sola mei super Astyanactis imago,

    id. A. 3, 489.
    II.
    Prep. with acc. and abl., over, above, on the top of, upon, on.
    A.
    With acc.
    1.
    Lit., of place or situation:

    super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui, nisi columellam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66:

    super lateres coria inducuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, §

    4: super quas (naves) turrim ad introitum opposuit,

    id. ib. 3, 39 Dinter (al. quā):

    super vallum praecipitari,

    Sall. J. 58, 6; cf.:

    cum alii super aliorum capita ruerent,

    Liv. 24, 39, 5:

    super caput hostium pervenire,

    id. 32, 11, 8:

    aqua super montium juga concreta,

    id. 21, 58, 8:

    domos super se ipsos concremaverunt,

    id. 21, 14, 4:

    cenaculum super aedes datum est,

    id. 39, 14, 2:

    ad senaculum ac super id curiam,

    id. 41, 27, 7:

    equi super eum ruentis,

    id. 39, 49, 3:

    super eam (aspidem) assidere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59:

    super theatrum consistere,

    Liv. 24, 39, 1:

    aquila super carpentum volitans,

    id. 1, 34, 8:

    illa super terram defecto poplite labens,

    Ov. M. 13, 477:

    collis erat, collemque super planissima Area,

    id. ib. 10, 86:

    ut scopulum super duram illidat corticem,

    Phaedr. 2, 6, 11:

    clatri super aquam emineant,

    Col. 8, 17, 10:

    super arcem pensiles horti sunt,

    Curt. 5, 1, 32:

    vestis super genua est,

    id. 5, 6, 18:

    super pulpitum consulares conlocare,

    Suet. Calig. 54.—
    b.
    Of position or distance, above, beyond: Nomentanus erat super ipsum, Porcius infra, was above him (at table), Hor. S. 2, 8, 23:

    Polypercon, qui cubabat super regem,

    Curt. 8, 5, 22:

    super se collocavit,

    Suet. Aug. 43.—Of geographical situation:

    super Numidiam Gaetulos accepimus,

    beyond Numidia, Sall. J. 19, 5:

    super et Garamantas et Indos Proferet imperium,

    Verg. A. 6, 795:

    super Sunium navigans,

    Liv. 28, 8, 11:

    sita est super Ambracium sinum,

    id. 43, 21, 6:

    super Demetriadem promunturium,

    id. 31, 46, 7; 43, 21, 6:

    qui super Bosporum colunt,

    Curt. 6, 2, 13; 7, 6, 12; 8, 1, 7:

    Lydia super Ioniam procedit,

    extends beyond, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110.—Of official position ( = supra):

    super armamentarium positus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 22; Scrib. Comp. 162.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of time, during, at (postAug.):

    de hujus nequitiā omnes super cenam loquebantur,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 6; 3, 5, 11; 9, 33, 1; cf.:

    super vinum et epulas,

    Curt. 8, 4, 30; 8, 12, 17; Suet. Aug. 77; id. Caes. 87:

    super mensam,

    Curt. 7, 4, 7:

    super hos divum honores,

    i. e. during the sacrifice, Stat. Th. 1, 676; Flor. 4, 2, 69.—
    b.
    Of that which is over and above a certain number or quantity, over, above, beyond, upon, besides, in addition to (not freq. till after the Aug. period):

    quod alii super alios legati venirent speculaturi,

    i. e. in rapid succession, constantly, Liv. 42, 25, 8: vox non paene tragoedorum sed super omnes tragoedos, [p. 1804] Quint. 12, 5, 5:

    super modum ac paene naturam,

    id. 11, 3, 169:

    super necessitatem,

    id. 9, 3, 46:

    famosissima super ceteras fuit cena ei data adventicia,

    Suet. Vit. 13:

    super veteres amicos,

    id. Tib. 55.—With numerals:

    super tris modios,

    Liv. 23, 12, 1:

    super LX. milia,

    Tac. G. 33:

    super octingentos annos,

    id. A. 13, 58:

    super quadraginta reos,

    Suet. Calig. 38:

    super HS. millies,

    id. Caes. 26; id. Ner. 30:

    senioribus super sexaginta annos in Epirum missis,

    Liv. 26, 25, 11; cf.:

    super triginta ducibus triumphos decernendos curavit,

    Suet. Aug. 38:

    Punicum exercitum super morbum etiam fames affecit,

    Liv. 28, 46, 15:

    super tam evidentem tristis ominis eventum, etiam, etc.,

    id. 41, 18, 14:

    super dotem haec tibi dona accedent,

    id. 26, 50, 12; 2, 51, 2:

    super solitos honores,

    id. 2, 31, 3:

    super vota fluere,

    beyond all wishes, Tac. H. 3, 48:

    super obscena dicta et petulans jurgium,

    Phaedr. 3, 11, 2:

    dare savia super savia,

    kisses upon kisses, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 38:

    alii super alios trucidentur,

    Liv. 1, 50, 6:

    vulnus super vulnus,

    id. 22, 54, 9:

    ut habitationes super pretium libertatis praestarentur,

    Dig. 18, 6, 19.—Esp. freq.: super omnia, above all, before all (in Plin. the elder, super omnia and super omnes always at the beginning of the phrase; v. Sillig ad Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 62):

    talia carminibus celebrant: super omnia Caci Speluncam adiciunt,

    Verg. A. 8, 303:

    aetas et forma et super omnia Romanum nomen,

    Liv. 31, 18, 3; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 118; Quint. 12, 9, 12; Ov. M. 6, 526; 8, 677; so,

    tu super omnes beatus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 13, 2; Suet. Vit. 13; Quint. 12, 5, 5.—
    c.
    Hence, transf., in gen., for plus quam, amplius quam, more than (late Lat.):

    qui amat filium aut filiam super me,

    Vulg. Matt. 10, 37; cf.:

    dulciora sunt super mel et favum,

    id. Psa. 18, 11.—
    B.
    With abl.
    1.
    Lit., of place or situation (rare and mostly poet.):

    regulae, quae lateres, qui super musculo struantur, contineant,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10:

    ensis cui super Cervice pendet,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 17:

    ligna super foco Large reponens,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 5:

    parumne campis atque Neptuno super Fusum est Latini sanguinis,

    id. Epod. 7, 3:

    super Pindo,

    id. C. 1, 12, 6:

    requiescere Fronde super viridi,

    Verg. E. 1, 81. —
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of time (cf. supra, A. 2. a.), during, in:

    nocte super mediā,

    Verg. A. 9, 61; cf.:

    Centaurea cum Lapithis rixa super mero Debellata,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 8.—
    b.
    For the usual de, to indicate respect, reference, upon, about, concerning, respecting (freq. in the ante-class. and after the Aug. period; in Cic. only a few times in his letters; not in Cæs.): nemo antea fecit super tali re cum hoc magistratu utique rem, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. superescit, p. 305 Müll.; so Pac. ib.; Plaut. Am. prol. 58; id. Most. 3, 2, 39:

    hac super re scribam ad te Rhegio,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1:

    sed hac super re nimis (sc. dixi),

    id. ib. 10, 8, 10:

    litteras super tantā re exspectare,

    Liv. 26, 15, 5:

    cura super tali re principum laudata est,

    id. 40, 46, 15:

    multus eā super re rumor,

    Tac. A. 11, 23:

    quid nuntias super anu?

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 8:

    super Euclionis filia,

    id. Aul. 4, 7, 2:

    super ancillā,

    id. Cas. 2, 3, 36:

    super amicā,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 133; 3, 6, 33; 4, 2, 25:

    quid agendum nobis sit super legatione votivā,

    Cic. Att. 14, 22, 2:

    super tali causā missi,

    Nep. Paus. 4:

    legare super familia pecuniave sua,

    Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23:

    super tali causā,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 1:

    multa super Priamo rogitans, super Hectore multa,

    Verg. A. 1, 750; 4, 233:

    super arvorum cultu,

    id. G. 4, 559:

    mitte civiles super Urbe curas,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:

    publicus ludus super impetrato Augusti reditu,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 42:

    decreta super jugandis Feminis,

    id. C. S. 18:

    consultant bello super,

    Sil. 2, 271; 5, 615:

    ne super tali scelere suspectum sese haberet,

    Sall. J. 71, 5:

    super adimendā vitā,

    Amm. 14, 7, 12.—
    c.
    Over and above, besides, beyond (very rare):

    modus agri... hortus... fons... Et paulum silvae super his,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 3:

    excogitatum est super his, ut, etc.,

    Amm. 14, 1, 6; Sil. 1, 60.
    ► In composition, super denotes,
    1.
    Above, over, of place: supercerno, supercresco, superdo, superemineo, superemorior, superferc, superfluo, superfugio, superfundo, supergredior, superjacio, superimpono, superincumbo, superinduco, supernato, superpono, supersedeo, supersterno, supersto, supervehor, supervenio, etc.—
    2.
    Less freq., over and above, besides, in addition: superaddo, superbibo, supersum, superstes, superfio.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > super

  • 9 transeo

    trans-ĕo, īvi or ĭi, ĭtum, īre ( perf. -ivit, Sen. Ben. 1, 13, 3; fut. -iet, Tib. 1, 4, 27; Sen. Q. N. 3, 10, 4; Lact. 4, 18, 3), v. n. and a., to go over or across, to cross over, pass over, pass by, pass (syn. transgredior).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    ego ad vos eum jussero transire,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 51:

    per hortum ad amicam,

    id. Stich. 3, 1, 36:

    ad uxorem,

    id. Caecin. 3, 4, 24; Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 7: ad te, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 1:

    ad forum,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 28:

    ne Germani e suis finibus in Helvetiorum fines transirent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28:

    in agrum Noricum,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    in Britanniam,

    id. ib. 4, 30:

    per eorum corpora transire conantes repulerunt,

    id. ib. 2, 10:

    per media castra,

    Sall. J. 107, 5:

    per illud (iter, i. e. vocis) Murmure blanditiae minimo transire solebant,

    Ov. M. 4, 70: obsides ut inter sese dent, perficit;

    Helvetii, ut sine maleficio et injuriā transeant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 9; Liv. 10, 46, 3:

    Mosa in Rhenum transit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 10:

    caseum per cribrum facito transeat in mortarium,

    Cato, R. R. 76, 3:

    odor foliorum transit in vestes,

    Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 15:

    ficus ad nos ex aliis transire gentibus,

    id. 15, 18, 19, § 69. —
    (β).
    Act.:

    campos pedibus transire videmur,

    Lucr. 4, 459:

    Taurum,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:

    Taurus transiri non potest,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 14:

    Apenninum,

    id. Fam. 11, 10, 4; Liv. 5, 33, 2; 5, 33, 4 sq.; 21, 38, 6; 26, 12, 14;

    21, 58, 3: paulatim Germanos consuescere Rhenum transire,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

    flumen,

    id. ib. 1, 12;

    1, 13: Euphratem,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75:

    maria,

    id. Or. 42, 146; id. Pis. 24, 57; Hor. A. P. 345:

    paludem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10:

    forum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 59:

    equum cursu,

    to pass by, Verg. A. 11, 719:

    omnes mensas transiit,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 4:

    quem (serpentem) rota transiit,

    ran over, Verg. A. 5, 274:

    anulis medios articulos (digitorum) non transeuntibus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 142:

    Domitii filius transiit Formias,

    passed through Formiæ, Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1.—In pass.:

    Rhodanus nonnullis locis vado transitur,

    is crossed by a ford, is fordable, Caes. B. G. 1, 6; cf.:

    flumen uno omnino loco pedibus transiri potest,

    id. ib. 5, 18; 2, 10; 7, 55; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; Liv. 21, 43, 4; Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 89:

    totus transibitur orbis,

    Manil. 4, 398.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To go over to a party or side (cf. transfugio):

    ne deserat me atque ad hostes transeat,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 10:

    ad adversarios transeas?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40:

    ad Pompeium transierunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 60:

    transit cohors ad eum,

    id. ib. 1, 60:

    a Patribus ad plebem,

    Liv. 4, 16, 3:

    cum iis pugnare ad quos transierant,

    Nep. Dat. 6, 6:

    ad Q. Sextii philosophi sectam,

    Suet. Gram. 18. — Absol.:

    nec manere nec transire aperte ausus,

    Liv. 1, 27, 5:

    ut nulla ante Britanniae nova pars illacessita transierit,

    Tac. Agr. 20.—
    2.
    To go or pass over into any thing by transformation, to be changed or transformed into a thing ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    ille in humum saxumque undamque trabemque fallaciter transit,

    Ov. M. 11, 643:

    in plures figuras,

    id. ib. 8, 730:

    humana in corpora,

    id. ib. 15, 167:

    in aestatem post ver,

    id. ib. 15, 206:

    aqua mulsa longā vetustate transit in vinum,

    Plin. 22, 24, 52, § 112; 9, 41, 65, § 139; 25, 9, 57, § 103; 37, 6, 23, § 87.—
    3.
    Of food. to pass through, pass off:

    cibi qui difficillime transeant sumpti,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 3; so,

    cibi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 79, § 202:

    vinum tenue per urinam,

    id. 23, 1, 22, § 39.—
    4.
    To pierce, transfix (very rare):

    ilia cornipedis surrectā cuspide transit,

    Sil. 10, 253.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Neutr. (very rare):

    quod quaedam animalis intellegentia per omnia ea permanet et transeat,

    runs through, pervades, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 119:

    utinam ista saevitia inter peregrina exempla mansisset, nec in Romanos mores transisset,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 18, 1.— Impers. pass.:

    cujus (ordinis) similitudine perspectā in formarum specie ac dignitate transitum est et ad honestatem dictorum atque factorum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 47.— More freq.,
    2.
    Act.:

    ii sine dubio finem et modum transeunt,

    go beyond, overstep, transgress, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102; so,

    modum,

    id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40:

    finem aequitatis et legis in judicando,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 95, § 220:

    fines verecundiae,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 3:

    aliquid silentio,

    to pass over, pass by, id. Att. 2, 19, 3; Quint. 2, 3, 1; 5, 12, 23;

    nil transit amantes,

    i. e. escapes, Stat. Th. 2, 335; so, ita compositi sumus ut nos cottidiana, etiamsi admiratione digna sunt, transeant, Sen. Q. N. 7, 1, 1.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To go or pass over to another opinion:

    in sententiam alicujus,

    Liv. 34, 34, 1:

    senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: transierunt illuc, ut ratio esset ejus habenda, qui neque exercitum neque provincias traderet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 2.—
    2.
    To pass over, be changed into any thing:

    quomodo quire et ruere vel in praeterita patiendi modo, vel in participia transibunt?

    Quint. 1, 6, 26:

    in eam (vocalem sequentem) transire possit (M),

    id. 9, 4, 40; 1, 4, 29:

    frequens imitatio transit in mores,

    id. 1, 11, 3:

    jactantur cuncta et in contrarium transeunt jubente fortunā,

    Sen. Ep. 99, 9:

    in vinum transire,

    Plin. 22, 24, 52, § 112; Sen. Ep. 114, 24; 84, 6; 85, 15.—
    3.
    To overpass, surpass, excel:

    qui hoc agit, ut prior sit, forsitan, etiamsi non transierit, aequabit,

    Quint. 10, 2, 10:

    verum ut transeundi spes non sit, magna tamen est dignitas subsequendi,

    id. 12, 11, 28:

    Pompeium transire paras,

    Luc. 2, 565:

    monumenta transibit nostra juventus,

    id. 4, 499.—
    4.
    In speaking.
    a.
    To pass over to another subject:

    ad partitionem transeamus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30:

    ad alias (quaestiones),

    Quint. 7, 1, 18:

    hinc ad rationem sermonis conjuncti,

    id. 8, 3, 40:

    protinus ad dispositionem,

    id. 6, 5, 1:

    ad responsum partis alterius,

    id. 7, 1, 6:

    ad rhetoris officia (proximus liber),

    id. 1, 12, 19:

    consumptis precibus violentam transit in iram,

    Ov. M. 8, 106:

    inde in syllabas cura transibit,

    Quint. 1, 4, 17.— Impers. pass.:

    seminarii curam ante convenit dici, quam transeatur ad alia genera,

    Plin. 17, 10, 13, § 68:

    transeatur ad alteram contionem,

    Liv. 45, 37, 11. —
    b.
    To go quickly or briefly through a subject (syn. transcurro):

    sed in animo est leviter transire ac tantummodo perstringere unamquamque rem,

    to touch lightly upon, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    sperare et ea quae premant et ea quae inpendeant me facile transiturum,

    id. Fam. 9, 1, 2:

    eos (libros) omnes duabus proximis noctibus cursim transeo,

    Gell. 9, 4, 5:

    brevi auditu quamvis magna transibat,

    Tac. H. 2, 59.—
    c.
    To pass over, pass by, leave untouched (so freq. first in post-Aug. prose;

    syn. praetermitto): malueram, quod erat susceptum ab illis, silentio transiri,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3: ex quo tu quae digna sunt, selige, multa transi, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 4:

    ut alii transeunt quaedam imputantque quod transeant: sic ego nihil praetereo, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 4:

    Neronem enim transeo,

    id. ib. 5, 3, 6; so,

    Protagoran transeo,

    Quint. 3, 4, 10; cf. id. 10, 1, 57; 12, 1, 22; 12, 10, 22:

    sed hoc transeo,

    id. 12, 2, 4:

    ut ne id quidem transeam,

    id. 11, 3, 131:

    transeamus id quoque, quod, etc.,

    id. 1, 10, 17:

    ut transeam, quemadmodum vulgo imperiti loquantur,

    id. 1, 6, 45:

    lacrimas alicujus,

    Stat. S. 5 praef. —In pass.:

    nec a nobis neglegenter locus iste transibitur,

    Quint. 2, 4, 17:

    illa quoque minora non sunt transeunda,

    id. 10, 3, 31; 10, 2, 3:

    levia haec et transeunda,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 5:

    transita signa,

    Manil. 2, 486.—
    5.
    Of time, to pass by, elapse.
    a.
    Neutr.:

    cum legis dies transierit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7, 6:

    dies hibernorum complures,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 2:

    multi jam menses,

    id. B. C. 3, 25:

    quinquennium,

    Dig. 7, 1, 37: tran et aetas;

    Quam cito!

    Tib. 1, 4, 27:

    menses transeunt,

    Phaedr. 5, 7, 11. —
    b.
    Act., to pass, spend:

    ne vitam silentio transeant,

    pass through, spend, Sall. C. 1, 1; so,

    vitam,

    id. ib. 2, 8 Kritz N. cr.:

    ipsum tribunatūs annum quiete et otio,

    Tac. Agr. 6 fin.:

    hiemem (securi),

    Sen. Ep. 90, 15:

    spatium juventae,

    to pass beyond, Ov. M. 15, 226.—
    6.
    To pass away, cease:

    precarium seni imperium et brevi transiturum,

    Tac. H. 1, 52 fin.:

    fortuna imperii transit,

    id. ib. 3, 49:

    mutatam auctoritatem (unguenti) et saepius transisse gloriam,

    Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 4:

    quidquid irarum fuit, transierit,

    Sen. Thyest. 398:

    caelum et terra,

    Vulg. Matt. 5, 18; id. 2 Pet. 3, 10; id. 1 Joan. 2, 17.—Hence, transĕunter, adv. (acc. to transeo, II. B. 4. b.), in passing, cursorily (late Lat.):

    commemorata quaestio, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 23: discussā indiciorum fide,

    Amm. 28, 1, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transeo

  • 10 transmitto

    trans-mitto or trāmitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To send, carry, or convey across, over, or through; to send off, despatch, transmit from one place or person to another (syn.: transfero, traicio, traduco).
    A.
    Lit.:

    mihi illam ut tramittas: argentum accipias,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 27:

    illam sibi,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 52:

    exercitus equitatusque celeriter transmittitur (i. e. trans flumen),

    are conveyed across, Caes. B. G. 7, 61:

    legiones,

    Vell. 2, 51, 1:

    cohortem Usipiorum in Britanniam,

    Tac. Agr. 28:

    classem in Euboeam ad urbem Oreum,

    Liv. 28, 5, 18:

    magnam classem in Siciliam,

    id. 28, 41, 17:

    unde auxilia in Italiam transmissurus erat,

    id. 23, 32, 5; 27, 15, 7: transmissum per viam tigillum, thrown over or across, id. 1, 26, 10:

    ponte transmisso,

    Suet. Calig. 22 fin.: in partem campi pecora et armenta, Tac. A. 13, 55:

    materiam in formas,

    Col. 7, 8, 6.—
    2.
    To cause to pass through:

    per corium, per viscera Perque os elephanto bracchium transmitteres,

    you would have thrust through, penetrated, Plaut. Mil. 1, 30; so,

    ensem per latus,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1165:

    facem telo per pectus,

    id. Thyest. 1089:

    per medium amnem transmittit equum,

    rides, Liv. 8, 24, 13:

    (Gallorum reguli) exercitum per fines suos transmiserunt,

    suffered to pass through, id. 21, 24, 5:

    abies folio pinnato densa, ut imbres non transmittat,

    Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 48:

    Favonios,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 19; Tac. A. 13, 15:

    ut vehem faeni large onustam transmitteret,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 108.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To carry over, transfer, etc.:

    bellum in Italiam,

    Liv. 21, 20, 4; so,

    bellum,

    Tac. A. 2, 6:

    vitia cum opibus suis Romam (Asia),

    Just. 36, 4, 12: vim in aliquem, to send against, i. e. employ against, Tac. A. 2, 38.—
    2.
    To hand over, transmit, commit:

    et quisquam dubitabit, quin huic hoc tantum bellum transmittendum sit, qui, etc.,

    should be intrusted, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    alicui signa et summam belli,

    Sil. 7, 383:

    hereditas transmittenda alicui,

    to be made over, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 7; and with inf.:

    et longo transmisit habere nepoti,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 78 (analog. to dat habere, Verg. A. 9, 362;

    and, donat habere,

    id. ib. 5, 262);

    for which: me famulo famulamque Heleno transmisit habendam,

    id. ib. 3, 329:

    omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi,

    should be devoted, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:

    poma intacta ore servis,

    Tac. A. 4, 54.—
    3.
    To let go: animo transmittente quicquid acceperat, letting pass through, i. e. forgetting, Sen. Ep. 99, 6:

    mox Caesarem vergente jam senectā munia imperii facilius tramissurum,

    would let go, resign, Tac. A. 4, 41:

    Junium mensem transmissum,

    passed over, omitted, id. ib. 16, 12 fin.:

    Gangen amnem et quae ultra essent,

    to leave unconquered, Curt. 9, 4, 17:

    leo imbelles vitulos Transmittit,

    Stat. Th. 8, 596.—
    II.
    To go or pass over or across, to cross over; to cross, pass, go through, traverse, etc.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Act.:

    grues cum maria transmittant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    cur ipse tot maria transmisit,

    id. Fin. 5, 29, 87; so,

    maria,

    id. Rep. 1, 3, 6:

    satis constante famā jam Iberum Poenos transmisisse,

    Liv. 21, 20, 9 (al. transisse):

    quem (Euphratem) ponte,

    Tac. A. 15, 7:

    fluvium nando,

    Stat. Th. 9, 239:

    lacum nando,

    Sil. 4, 347:

    murales fossas saltu,

    id. 8, 554:

    equites medios tramittunt campos,

    ride through, Lucr. 2, 330; cf.:

    cursu campos (cervi),

    run through, Verg. A. 4, 154: quantum Balearica torto Funda potest plumbo medii transmittere caeli, can send with its hurled bullet, i. e. can send its bullet, Ov. M. 4, 710:

    tectum lapide vel missile,

    to fling over, Plin. 28, 4, 6, § 33; cf.:

    flumina disco,

    Stat. Th. 6, 677.—In pass.:

    duo sinus fuerunt, quos tramitti oporteret: utrumque pedibus aequis tramisimus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1:

    transmissus amnis,

    Tac. A. 12, 13:

    flumen ponte transmittitur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 5.—
    (β).
    Neutr.:

    ab eo loco conscendi ut transmitterem,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7:

    cum exercitus vestri numquam a Brundisio nisi summā hieme transmiserint,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 32:

    cum a Leucopetrā profectus (inde enim tramittebam) stadia circiter CCC. processissem, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 7, 1; 8, 13, 1; 8, 11, 5:

    ex Corsicā subactā Cicereius in Sardiniam transmisit,

    Liv. 42, 7, 2; 32, 9, 6:

    ab Lilybaeo Uticam,

    id. 25, 31, 12:

    ad vastandam Italiae oram,

    id. 21, 51, 4; 23, 38, 11; 24, 36, 7:

    centum onerariae naves in Africam transmiserunt,

    id. 30, 24, 5; Suet. Caes. 58:

    Cyprum transmisit,

    Curt. 4, 1, 27. — Pass. impers.:

    in Ebusum insulam transmissum est,

    Liv. 22, 20, 7.—
    * 2.
    In partic., to go over, desert to a party:

    Domitius transmisit ad Caesa rem,

    Vell. 2, 84 fin. (syn. transfugio).—
    B.
    Trop. (post-Aug.).
    1.
    In gen., to pass over, leave untouched or disregarded (syn praetermitto):

    haud fas, Bacche, tuos taci tum tramittere honores,

    Sil. 7, 162; cf.:

    sententiam silentio, deinde oblivio,

    Tac. H. 4, 9 fin.:

    nihil silentio,

    id. ib. 1, 13;

    4, 31: aliquid dissimulatione,

    id. A. 13, 39:

    quae ipse pateretur,

    Suet. Calig. 10; id. Vesp. 15. —
    2.
    In partic., of time, to pass, spend (syn. ago):

    tempus quiete,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 6, 1: so,

    vitam per obscurum,

    Sen. Ep. 19, 2: [p. 1893] steriles annos, Stat. S. 4, 2, 12:

    aevum,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 124:

    quattuor menses hiemis inedia,

    Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 94:

    vigiles noctes,

    Stat. Th. 3, 278 et saep. — Transf.:

    febrium ardorem,

    i. e. to undergo, endure, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 7; cf.

    discrimen,

    id. ib. 8, 11, 2:

    secessus, voluptates, etc.,

    id. ib. 6, 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transmitto

  • 11 trāns-eō

        trāns-eō iī    (rarely īvī; fut. trānsiet, Tb.; fut perf. trānsierītis, O.), itus, īre, to go over, go across, cross over, pass over, pass by, pass: ad uxorem meam, T.: e suis finibus in Helvetiorum finīs, Cs.: per media castra, S.: per illud (iter) Murmure blanditiae minimo transire solebant, i. e. by the voice, O.: Taurum: Alpīs, L.: flumen, Cs.: equum cursu, to pass by, V.: quem (serpentem) rota transiit, ran over, V.: Rhodanus nonnullis locis vado transitur, i. e. is fordable, Cs.: Alpes vix integris vobis transitae, L.—Fig., to go through, pervade: quod quaedam animalis intellegentia per omnia ea transeat, pervades.—Of a speaker, to pass over, make a transition, turn: ad partitionem: in iram, O.: transitum est ad honestatem dictorum: transeatur ad alteram contionem, L.—To hasten over, go briefly through, touch, sum up: leviter unamquamque rem.—To pass over, pass by, leave untouched, disregard: malueram alqd silentio transiri.—To pass by, elapse: cum legis dies transierit: menses transeunt, Ph.—To pass, spend: vitam silentio, S.: annum quiete, Ta.—To go over, pass over, desert, be converted: nec manere nec transire aperte ausus, L.: ad adversarios: transit cohors ad eum, Cs.: a Patribus ad plebem, L.—To go, pass over, be changed, be transformed, turn: in humum fallaciter, O.: in plurīs figuras, O.: in aestatem post ver, O.—To go beyond, overstep, transgress, violate: finem et modum: verecundiae finīs.—To go through, get through, endure: ea quae premant et ea quae inpendeant.

    Latin-English dictionary > trāns-eō

  • 12 percurro

    per-curro, percŭcurri or percurri, percursum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to run through, hasten through; to pass through, traverse, run over, pass over or along class.; syn. peragro).
    A.
    Lit.:

    percurrere agrum Picenum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 15:

    labro calamos,

    Lucr. 4, 588:

    rapido percurrens turbine campos,

    id. 1, 273:

    pollice chordas,

    Ov. Am. 2, 4, 27:

    conventus,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 46:

    Tenchteros et Cattos,

    Flor. 4, 12:

    aristas,

    to speed over, Ov. M. 10, 655:

    percurrens luna fenestras,

    Prop. 1, 3, 31:

    pectine telas,

    Verg. A. 7, 14; id. G. 1, 294:

    ignea rima micans percurrit lumine nimbos,

    id. A. 8, 392: tempora nodo, i. e. to wind or bind round, Val. Fl. 6, 63.— Pass., Plin. 13, 12, 26, § 83:

    hortus fontano umore percurritur,

    Pall. 1, 6.—
    B.
    Trop., to run through:

    amplissimos honores percucurrit,

    i. e. filled the highest offices one after another, Suet. Ner. 3:

    quaesturam, praeturam,

    id. Tib. 9; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 7.—In pass.:

    percursis honorum gradibus,

    Amm. 15, 13, 2.—
    2.
    To run over in speaking, to mention cursorily:

    partes, quas modo percucurri,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 52:

    quae breviter a te percursa sunt,

    id. ib. 1, 47, 205:

    multas res oratione,

    id. Div. 2, 46, 96:

    omnia poenarum nomina,

    Verg. A. 6, 627:

    celebres in eā arte quam maximā brevitate,

    Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 53:

    modice beneficia,

    to mention in a cursory manner, Tac. A. 4, 40:

    paucis, quae cujusque ductu gens,

    Vell. 2, 38, 1; Juv. 10, 225.—
    3.
    To run over in the mind or with the eye, to scan briefly, to look over:

    multa animo et cogitatione, multa etiam legendo,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218:

    atque id percurram brevi,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 32, 94:

    oculo,

    to run over, Hor. S. 2, 5, 55:

    paginas in annalious magistratuum,

    to run through, to look over, Liv. 9, 18, 12:

    pugnas,

    Val. Fl. 6, 600.— Impers. pass., Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328.—
    4.
    Of feelings, sensations, to run through, penetrate, agitate:

    omnium pectora occulto metu percurrente,

    Curt. 4, 12, 14. —
    II.
    Neutr., to run, run along to or over any thing (class.):

    curriculo percurre (ad villam),

    run thither quickly, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 11:

    ad forum,

    id. And. 2, 2, 18: ad aliquem, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 4:

    per temonem (currūs),

    to run along the pole, Caes. B. G. 4, 33 fin.:

    per mare et terras,

    Lucr. 6, 668.—
    B.
    Trop. (very rare), to pass; with per, to run over in speaking, touch upon in succession:

    nam per omnis civitates quae decumas habent, percurrit oratio mea,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42, § 100.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > percurro

  • 13 super

        super adv.    [cf. ὑπέρ], above, on top, over, upwards: eo super tigna bipedalia iniciunt, Cs.: Inplenturque super puppes, i. e. by rain, V.: superque inmane barathrum Cernatur, from above, V.—In number or quantity, over, moreover, in addition, besides: satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum, enough and to spare: satis superque vixisse: Quidque furor valeat, satisque Ac super ostendit, O.: poenas dedit usque superque Quam satis est, H.: et super, and moreover, V.: satis superque oneris sustinens, res a populo R. gestas scribere, L.: super quam quod dissenserant ab consilio, besides that, L.—Of a remnant, over, left, remaining: Atheniensibus praeter arma nihil erat super, N.: quid super sanguinis, qui dari pro re p. possit, rogitantes, L.: super tibi erunt, qui, etc., V.—In composition, of place, above, over, as in superfluo, superpono, supersedeo, supersto.— Over and above, besides, in addition, as in superaddo, supersum, superfio.
    * * *
    I
    above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides
    II
    over (space), above, upon, in addition to; during (time); concerning; beyond
    III
    upon/on; over, above, about; besides (space); during (time); beyond (degree)

    Latin-English dictionary > super

  • 14 super

        super praep. with acc. and abl.    [1 super].    I. With abl., of place, over, above, upon, on: lateres, qui super musculo struantur, Cs.: ensis cui super Cervice pendet, H.: super Pindo, H.: requiescere Fronde super viridi, V.—Of time, during, in, at: Nocte super mediā, V.: rixa super mero Debellata, H.—Of relation, upon, about, of, concerning, respecting: hac super re scribere: litteras super tantā re exspectare, L.: super tali causā missi, N.: super arvorum cultu, V.: Mitte civilīs super Urbe curas, H.: decreta super iugandis Feminis, H.: super tali scelere suspectus, S. — Over and above, besides, beyond: Hortus fons, Et paulum silvae super his, H.—    II. With acc., of place, over, above, on the top of, upon, on: super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui: super lateres coria inducuntur, Cs.: super vallum praecipitari, S.: aqua super montium iuga concreta, L.: aquila super carpentum volitans, L.: Collis erat, collemque super planissima Area, O.: vestis super genua est, Cu.—Of place, above, beyond: Nomentanus erat super ipsum, Porcius infra, above him (at table), H.: super Numidiam Gaetulos accepimus, beyond Numidia, S.: super Sunium navigans, L. —Of time, during, at: super vinum et epulas, Cu. —Of measure, over, above, beyond, in addition to: quod alii super alios legati venirent, i. e. in succession, L.: seniores super sexaginta annos, L.: super solitos honores, L.: super LX milia, more than, Ta.—Fig., of official position, over, in charge of: super armamentarium positus, Cu.—In the phrase, super omnia, above all, before all: aetas et forma et super omnia Romanum nomen, L.: super omnia voltūs Accessere boni, O.
    * * *
    I
    above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides
    II
    over (space), above, upon, in addition to; during (time); concerning; beyond
    III
    upon/on; over, above, about; besides (space); during (time); beyond (degree)

    Latin-English dictionary > super

  • 15 transgredior

    trans-grĕdior, gressus, 3, v. dep. a. and n. [gradior], to step across, step over, climb over, go or pass over, cross (class.; syn.: transeo, transcendo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Act.:

    pomoerium,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33:

    Taurum,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; 11, 20, 2; id. Att. 5, 21, 7; Liv. 39, 54, 5; 21, 24, 1; 23, 33, 2; 10, 27, 1; Vell. 2, 63; Tac. H. 1, 89; 3, 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 2:

    flumen,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19:

    Padum,

    Liv. 33, 22, 4:

    Rhenum,

    Vell. 2, 120, 2:

    amnem Araxem ponte,

    Tac. A. 13, 39 fin.:

    paludem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10:

    munitionem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 46: exanimatus concidit;

    hunc ex proximis unus jacentem transgressus, etc.,

    id. ib. 7, 25:

    colonias,

    to pass through, Tac. A. 3, 2.— Absol.: transgressos (sc. flumen) omnes recipit mons, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 3 (id. H. 1, 66 Dietsch).—
    (β).
    Neutr.:

    Galli Transalpini in Italiam transgressi,

    Liv. 39, 45, 6:

    in Corsicam,

    to cross over, sail over, id. 42, 1, 3:

    in Macedoniam,

    Suet. Caes. 35:

    gens Rheno transgressa,

    Tac. A. 12, 27.— Absol.:

    hunc Britanniae statum mediā jam aestate transgressus Agricola invenit,

    Tac. Agr. 18:

    sol transgressus in Virginem,

    Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 167; 2, 83, 85, § 199:

    Pompeius transgressus ad solis occasum,

    id. 7, 26, 27, § 96:

    transgressus ad deos Augustus,

    Vell. 2, 75, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., to go over to another party (Tacitean):

    transgredior ad vos, seu me ducem sen militem mavultis,

    Tac. H. 4. 66:

    in partes Vespasiani,

    id. ib. 4, 39:

    in partes alicujus,

    id. Agr. 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (postAug.). [p. 1891]
    (α).
    Act.:

    Caesar dictator signis collatis quinquagies dimicavit, solus M. Marcellum transgressus, qui undequadragies dimicaverat,

    going beyond, surpassing, Plin. 7, 25, 25, § 92:

    mensuram,

    to go beyond, exceed, id. 7, 49, 50, § 160:

    juvenis necdum duodevicesimum transgressus annum,

    Vell. 2, 7, 2; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:

    alicujus viri mentionem,

    to pass over, omit, Vell. 2, 108, 2:

    constantis amicitiae exemplum sine ullā ejus mentione,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:

    utinam hercule possem quae deinde dicenda sunt, transgredi,

    App. Mag. 74, p. 321, 16.—

    Esp., in eccl. Lat.: mandatum Dei,

    to transgress, Vulg. Matt. 15, 3.—
    (β).
    Neutr., to pass over, proceed:

    paulatim ab indecoris ad infesta transgrediebatur,

    Tac. A. 3, 66:

    possumus et ad illos brevi deverticulo transgredi, quos, etc.,

    Val. Max. 8, 1, 5; so id. 4, 2 init.
    ► transgressus, a, um, in a pass. sense:

    transgresso Apennino,

    Liv. 10, 27, 1 (Madv. Apenninum).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transgredior

  • 16 per-currō

        per-currō percucurrī or percurrī, cursus, ere,    to run, run along, run all the way, run through, hasten through, traverse, run over, pass over: curriculo percurre (ad villam), run quickly, T.: per temonem (currūs), along the pole, Cs.: agrum Picenum, Cs.: aristas, speed over, O.: pectine telas, V.: rima percurrit lumine nimbos, V.—Fig., of speech, to run over, go through, treat in succession: per omnīs civitates percurrit mea oratio: partes, quas modo percucurri: multas res oratione: Percurram quot villas possideat, Iu.—Of thought or vision, to run over, scan briefly, look over: id brevi: oculo, H.: paginas in annalibus magistratuum, look over, L.—Of feeling, to run through, penetrate: pectora metu percurrente, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-currō

  • 17 perduco

    per-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imper. perduce for perduc, Ser. Samm. 40, 754), v. a., lit., to lead or bring through; hence,
    I.
    To lead, bring, conduct, guide a person or thing to any place.
    A.
    In gen. (class.):

    filium illuc,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 53:

    legiones ad aliquem,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 19, 2:

    comprehensos eos ad Caesarem perduxerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 13; cf. id. B. C. 3, 28:

    legionem in Allobrogas,

    id. B. G. 3, 6:

    Cyrum ad angustias,

    Just. 1, 8, 10:

    nautas ad aequora,

    Luc. 2, 362:

    ad Sullam,

    Suet. Caes. 74:

    in theatrum,

    id. Ner. 13:

    aliquem in conspectum alicujus,

    id. Tib. 65:

    bovem errantem ad stabula,

    Verg. E. 6, 60:

    tauros ad sacrificium,

    Amm. 24, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To draw over, bring over a woman to the acceptance of a lover:

    huc Tertia perducta est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 31; Suet. Tib. 45; id. Calig. 25; id. Vesp. 22; Hor. S. 2, 5, 77; Ov. Am. 3, 12, 11; Lact. 6, 17.—
    2.
    To bring, carry, lead, conduct to a place;

    of buildings, ditches, water (esp. freq. in Front.): a lacu Lemano ad montem Juram murum perducit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8:

    munitiones ex castellis,

    id. B. C. 3, 44:

    porticum,

    Liv. 35, 10:

    longum opus,

    Luc. 3, 384:

    Appia (aqua) perducta est,

    Front. Aquaed. 6; cf.:

    tum duumviri aquae perducendae creati sunt,

    id. ib. 6; and:

    aquas in urbem perducere,

    id. ib. 7; so,

    Anionem in Capitolium,

    id. ib. 7:

    virginem in agro Lucullano collectam Romam,

    id. ib. 10;

    13 et saep.: navigabilem alveum ex portu in Nilum,

    Plin. 6, 29, 33, § 165.—
    3.
    Of money, to deliver:

    pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 80, 2.—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    To spread over, bedaub, besmear with any thing ( poet.):

    corpus odore ambrosiae,

    Verg. G. 4, 415; Pers. 2, 55:

    corpus stercore gallinae,

    Ser. Samm. 39, 739:

    artus succo,

    id. 49, 922:

    crusta perducta,

    Scrib. Comp. 237.—
    b.
    To rub out, erase (post-class.):

    si aliquid interleverit, perduxerit,

    Dig. 29, 1, 20:

    nomen in testamento,

    ib. 37, 11, 8; 28, 4, 11.—
    2.
    To take a drink, to drink off or up, to quaff (post-class.):

    cyceonis liquorem, Arn. poët. 5, 175: poculum continuo haustu,

    App. M. 10, 5, p. 240:

    aloë ex aquae cyathis tribus frigidis perducta,

    Scrib. Comp. 135 fin. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to draw out, lengthen, prolong, continue, to bring, carry, guide a person or thing to a certain goal, to a certain period, etc. (class.):

    res disputatione ad mediam noctem perducitur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30:

    oppugnatio ad noctem perducta,

    Liv. 36, 23:

    in noctem orationibus perductis,

    id. 38, 51:

    ad tempus tuum,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:

    se medicinā usque ad longam senectam,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 15:

    aliquem ex humili loco ad summam dignitatem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 39; so,

    aliquem ad amplissimos honores,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 73:

    (agri colendi studia) ad centesimum annum,

    id. Sen. 17, 60:

    artem ad magnam gloriam,

    Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 61:

    aliquem ad perniciem,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 3:

    aliquid ad effectum,

    Dig. 33, 1, 7:

    aliquid ad exitum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 169:

    aliquid ad finem,

    Lucr. 2, 1117:

    eo rem perduxit,

    brought the matter to that pass, Nep. Dion. 5, 6; cf. Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7:

    aliquid ad liquidum confessumque,

    Quint. 5, 14, 28.—
    2.
    To pass, spend:

    noctes,

    Prop. 1, 3, 39.—
    B.
    In partic., to draw or bring over, win over, to persuade, induce (to an opinion or an action, etc.;

    class.): si dictis nequis perduci, ut vera haec credas,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 41:

    perducebam illam ad me suadelā meā,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 24:

    aliquem ad suam sententiam,

    Cic. Att. 16, 8, 1;

    for which: aliquem in suam sententiam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 4:

    aliquem ad se magnis pollicitationibus,

    to bring over to one's side, to gain over, id. ib. 6, 11:

    hominem ad HS LXXX.,

    to induce to pay, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perduco

  • 18 trādūoō or trānsdūoō

        trādūoō or trānsdūoō (imper. trādūce, T.), dūxī, ductus, ere    [trans+duco], to lead across, bring through, conduct across, carry over: exercitum e Galliā in Ligures, L.: cohortes ad se in castra, Cs.: tua pompa Eo traducenda est, must be carried over to him, T.: victimas in triumpho, parade, L.: iussit equum traducere, i. e. to ride on (as having passed the inspection): multitudinem hominum trans Rhenum in Galliam, Cs.: terror traducti silvam Ciminiam exercitūs, L.—Of streams, to lead across, convey across, transport over: flumen subito accrevit, et eā re traduci non potuerunt: pontem faciundum curat, atque ita exercitum transducit, Cs.: flumen Axonam exercitum transducere maturavit, Cs.: copias flumen traduxit, L.: raptim traducto exercitu Iberum, L.—Fig., to lead over, transfer, remove, turn: iudicum animos a severitate ad risum traducere: Post partum cura in vitulos traducitur omnis, V.: centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus in superiores ordines erant transducti, promoted, Cs.— To bring over, draw over, convert: hominem ad optimates: me ad suam sententiam.— To lead in parade, make a show of, expose, dishonor, disgrace, degrade, traduce: an non sensistis... vestras coniuges traductos per ora hominum? L.: Squalentīs traducit avos, Iu.— To make public, exhibit, parade, display, proclaim, spread abroad: lorica, in quā se traducebat Ulixem ancipitem, Iu.—Of time, to lead, spend, pass: otiosam aetatem sine ullo labore: quā ratione nobis traducendum sit hoc tempus: leniter aevum, H.: summā abstinentiā munus, i. e. to administer.

    Latin-English dictionary > trādūoō or trānsdūoō

  • 19 trāiciō (trāiic-) and trānsiciō

        trāiciō (trāiic-) and trānsiciō (trānsiic-), iēcī, iectus, ere    [trans + iacio], to throw across, cause to cross, cause to go across, put over, transfer, throw over, shoot across: neque ullum interim telum traiciebatur, Cs.: quae Concava traiecto cumba rudente vehat (te), O.: adreptum vexillum trans vallum hostium traiecit, L.: volucrem traiecto in fune columbam suspendit, V.: per ardentīs acervos celeri membra pede, O.—Of military or naval forces, to cause to cross, transport, ship across, lead over, ship over, transfer: equitatum, Cs.: omnibus ferme suis trans Rhodanum traiectis, L.: classem in Italiam, L.: eodem magnam partem fortunarum, N.: ut praedatum milites trans flumen per occasiones aliis atque aliis locis traicerent, L.: classis Punica in Sardiniam traiecta, L.: equitum magnam partem flumen traiecit, Cs.: si se Alpīs Antonius traiecerit: quos in Africam secum traiceret, L.: ad Achillam sese ex regiā, Cs.— To pass through, make a way through, break through: pars equitum mediam traiecit aciem, L.— To strike through, stab through, pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce: unum ex multitudine, Cs.: scorpione ab latere dextro traiectus, Cs.: cuspide serpentem, O.: ferro pectus, L.: cava tempora ferro, V.: terga sagitta, O.— To cross, pass, go over, cross over: ad Aethaliam insulam, L.: in Africam, L.: Samum, L.: Hiberos veteres traiecisse, Ta.: murum iaculo: traiecto amni, L.: ratibus Trebiam, L.: utribus amnem, Cu.: medium aetherio cursu axem, V.: postquam cernant Rhodanum traiectum, L.—Fig., to transfer, cause to pass: ex illius invidiā aliquid in te traicere: arbitrium litis in omnes, O.: in cor Traiecto lateris capitisve dolore, having thrown itself, H.— To overstep: fati litora, Pr.—In rhet., to transpose: verba.

    Latin-English dictionary > trāiciō (trāiic-) and trānsiciō

  • 20 trānsgredior

        trānsgredior gressus, ī, dep.    [trans+gradior], to step across, step over, climb over, pass over, cross: hunc Britanniae statum mediā iam aestate transgressus invenit, Ta.: in Corsicam, sail over, L.: flumen, cross, Cs.: Alpīs: Apenninum, L.: munitionem, Cs.—Fig., to go over, desert: in partes, Ta.
    * * *
    transgredi, transgressus sum V DEP
    cross, go/move/travel over/across; go to other side; change allegiance/policy

    Latin-English dictionary > trānsgredior

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