-
1 praesumo
praesūmo, mpsi and msi, mptum and mtum, 3, v. a., to take before, take first or beforehand, take to one's self (syn.: praeoccupo).I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.neve domi praesume dapes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 757:allium,
Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 50:praesumere cibis frigidam,
id. 28, 4, 14, § 55:remedia,
Tac. A. 14, 3:heres meus rem illam illum permitte praesumere, et sibi habere, Gai. Epit. Inst. tit. 13: praesumpto tegmine,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 43; 2, 13, 160:praesumptum diadema,
assumed before the legal age, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 166:suam cenam praesumit,
takes his own supper first, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 21.—Trop.A.To take in advance:B.praesumere male audiendi patientiam,
to provide one's self with beforehand, Quint. 12, 9, 9:inviti judices audiunt praesumentem partes suas,
who takes to himself, who encroaches upon, id. 11, 1, 27; 1, 1, 19:differenda igitur quaedam, et praesumenda,
id. 8, 6, 63: illa in pueris natura minimum spei dederit, in quā ingenium judicio praesumitur, in which wit is preceded by judgment, [p. 1433] where judgment takes the place of the inventive faculty, id. 2, 4, 7.—To perform beforehand, to anticipate:C.heredum officia praesumere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 5: hanc ego vitam voto et cogitatione praesumo, i. e. I imagine or picture to myself beforehand, id. ib. 3, 1, 11:gaudium, quod ego olim pro te non temere praesumo,
id. ib. 2, 10, 6.—To spend or employ beforehand:D.sementibus tempora plerique praesumunt,
Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 224:Vitellius fortunam principatus inerti luxu ac prodigis epulis praesumebat,
enjoyed beforehand, Tac. H. 1, 62.—To imagine, represent, or picture to one's self beforehand:E.arma parate animis, et spe praesumite bellum,
Verg. A. 11, 18:futura,
Sen. Ep. 107, 3:semper praesumit saeva, perturbatā conscientiā,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 10;hence, praesumptum habere,
to presuppose, take for granted, Tac. A. 14, 64:utcunque se praesumit innocentem (sc. habendum esse),
App. M. 7, 27, p. 200, 8.—To foresee, to infer beforehand, anticipate:F.fortunam alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 41:eo instantius debita poscentes, quo graviorem militiam praesumebant,
Just. 6, 2.—To presume, take for granted, suppose, believe, assume:G.ab hostibus reverso filio, quem pater obiisse falso praesumpserat,
Dig. 12, 6, 3:vulgo praesumitur, alium in litem non debere jurare, nisi, etc.,
ib. 12, 3, 7.—To undertake, venture, dare (post-class.):H.tantum animo praesumere, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 2: illicita,
Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 47: ad Italiam transire, Sex. Ruf. Brev. 7.—To trust, be confident (late Lat.):quoniam non derelinquis praesumentes de te, et praesumentes de se... humilias,
Vulg. Judith, 6, 15:de tuā misericordiā,
id. ib. 9, 17.—Hence, praesumptus ( praesumtus), a, um, P. a., taken for granted, assumed, presumed, preconceived (post-Aug.):praesumpta desperatio,
Quint. 1 prooem.:opinio,
preconceived opinion, prejudice, id. 2, 17:spes,
Sil. 7, 582:suspicio,
Tac. A. 2, 73.—In neutr.: praesumptum est, it is supposed, imagined, presumed:praesumptum est, quosdam servos bonos esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 31:quicumque haec noscent, praesumptum habeant, etc.,
let them take for granted, understand without special remark, Tac. 14, 64.— Comp.: praesumptior, Coripp. Johan. 4, 550.—Hence, adv.: praesumptē, confidently, boldly (post-class.) veritatem dicere, Vop. Car. 4. -
2 praesumpte
praesūmo, mpsi and msi, mptum and mtum, 3, v. a., to take before, take first or beforehand, take to one's self (syn.: praeoccupo).I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.neve domi praesume dapes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 757:allium,
Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 50:praesumere cibis frigidam,
id. 28, 4, 14, § 55:remedia,
Tac. A. 14, 3:heres meus rem illam illum permitte praesumere, et sibi habere, Gai. Epit. Inst. tit. 13: praesumpto tegmine,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 43; 2, 13, 160:praesumptum diadema,
assumed before the legal age, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 166:suam cenam praesumit,
takes his own supper first, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 21.—Trop.A.To take in advance:B.praesumere male audiendi patientiam,
to provide one's self with beforehand, Quint. 12, 9, 9:inviti judices audiunt praesumentem partes suas,
who takes to himself, who encroaches upon, id. 11, 1, 27; 1, 1, 19:differenda igitur quaedam, et praesumenda,
id. 8, 6, 63: illa in pueris natura minimum spei dederit, in quā ingenium judicio praesumitur, in which wit is preceded by judgment, [p. 1433] where judgment takes the place of the inventive faculty, id. 2, 4, 7.—To perform beforehand, to anticipate:C.heredum officia praesumere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 5: hanc ego vitam voto et cogitatione praesumo, i. e. I imagine or picture to myself beforehand, id. ib. 3, 1, 11:gaudium, quod ego olim pro te non temere praesumo,
id. ib. 2, 10, 6.—To spend or employ beforehand:D.sementibus tempora plerique praesumunt,
Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 224:Vitellius fortunam principatus inerti luxu ac prodigis epulis praesumebat,
enjoyed beforehand, Tac. H. 1, 62.—To imagine, represent, or picture to one's self beforehand:E.arma parate animis, et spe praesumite bellum,
Verg. A. 11, 18:futura,
Sen. Ep. 107, 3:semper praesumit saeva, perturbatā conscientiā,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 10;hence, praesumptum habere,
to presuppose, take for granted, Tac. A. 14, 64:utcunque se praesumit innocentem (sc. habendum esse),
App. M. 7, 27, p. 200, 8.—To foresee, to infer beforehand, anticipate:F.fortunam alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 41:eo instantius debita poscentes, quo graviorem militiam praesumebant,
Just. 6, 2.—To presume, take for granted, suppose, believe, assume:G.ab hostibus reverso filio, quem pater obiisse falso praesumpserat,
Dig. 12, 6, 3:vulgo praesumitur, alium in litem non debere jurare, nisi, etc.,
ib. 12, 3, 7.—To undertake, venture, dare (post-class.):H.tantum animo praesumere, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 2: illicita,
Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 47: ad Italiam transire, Sex. Ruf. Brev. 7.—To trust, be confident (late Lat.):quoniam non derelinquis praesumentes de te, et praesumentes de se... humilias,
Vulg. Judith, 6, 15:de tuā misericordiā,
id. ib. 9, 17.—Hence, praesumptus ( praesumtus), a, um, P. a., taken for granted, assumed, presumed, preconceived (post-Aug.):praesumpta desperatio,
Quint. 1 prooem.:opinio,
preconceived opinion, prejudice, id. 2, 17:spes,
Sil. 7, 582:suspicio,
Tac. A. 2, 73.—In neutr.: praesumptum est, it is supposed, imagined, presumed:praesumptum est, quosdam servos bonos esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 31:quicumque haec noscent, praesumptum habeant, etc.,
let them take for granted, understand without special remark, Tac. 14, 64.— Comp.: praesumptior, Coripp. Johan. 4, 550.—Hence, adv.: praesumptē, confidently, boldly (post-class.) veritatem dicere, Vop. Car. 4. -
3 praesumtus
praesūmo, mpsi and msi, mptum and mtum, 3, v. a., to take before, take first or beforehand, take to one's self (syn.: praeoccupo).I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.neve domi praesume dapes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 757:allium,
Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 50:praesumere cibis frigidam,
id. 28, 4, 14, § 55:remedia,
Tac. A. 14, 3:heres meus rem illam illum permitte praesumere, et sibi habere, Gai. Epit. Inst. tit. 13: praesumpto tegmine,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 43; 2, 13, 160:praesumptum diadema,
assumed before the legal age, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 166:suam cenam praesumit,
takes his own supper first, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 21.—Trop.A.To take in advance:B.praesumere male audiendi patientiam,
to provide one's self with beforehand, Quint. 12, 9, 9:inviti judices audiunt praesumentem partes suas,
who takes to himself, who encroaches upon, id. 11, 1, 27; 1, 1, 19:differenda igitur quaedam, et praesumenda,
id. 8, 6, 63: illa in pueris natura minimum spei dederit, in quā ingenium judicio praesumitur, in which wit is preceded by judgment, [p. 1433] where judgment takes the place of the inventive faculty, id. 2, 4, 7.—To perform beforehand, to anticipate:C.heredum officia praesumere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 5: hanc ego vitam voto et cogitatione praesumo, i. e. I imagine or picture to myself beforehand, id. ib. 3, 1, 11:gaudium, quod ego olim pro te non temere praesumo,
id. ib. 2, 10, 6.—To spend or employ beforehand:D.sementibus tempora plerique praesumunt,
Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 224:Vitellius fortunam principatus inerti luxu ac prodigis epulis praesumebat,
enjoyed beforehand, Tac. H. 1, 62.—To imagine, represent, or picture to one's self beforehand:E.arma parate animis, et spe praesumite bellum,
Verg. A. 11, 18:futura,
Sen. Ep. 107, 3:semper praesumit saeva, perturbatā conscientiā,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 10;hence, praesumptum habere,
to presuppose, take for granted, Tac. A. 14, 64:utcunque se praesumit innocentem (sc. habendum esse),
App. M. 7, 27, p. 200, 8.—To foresee, to infer beforehand, anticipate:F.fortunam alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 41:eo instantius debita poscentes, quo graviorem militiam praesumebant,
Just. 6, 2.—To presume, take for granted, suppose, believe, assume:G.ab hostibus reverso filio, quem pater obiisse falso praesumpserat,
Dig. 12, 6, 3:vulgo praesumitur, alium in litem non debere jurare, nisi, etc.,
ib. 12, 3, 7.—To undertake, venture, dare (post-class.):H.tantum animo praesumere, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 2: illicita,
Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 47: ad Italiam transire, Sex. Ruf. Brev. 7.—To trust, be confident (late Lat.):quoniam non derelinquis praesumentes de te, et praesumentes de se... humilias,
Vulg. Judith, 6, 15:de tuā misericordiā,
id. ib. 9, 17.—Hence, praesumptus ( praesumtus), a, um, P. a., taken for granted, assumed, presumed, preconceived (post-Aug.):praesumpta desperatio,
Quint. 1 prooem.:opinio,
preconceived opinion, prejudice, id. 2, 17:spes,
Sil. 7, 582:suspicio,
Tac. A. 2, 73.—In neutr.: praesumptum est, it is supposed, imagined, presumed:praesumptum est, quosdam servos bonos esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 31:quicumque haec noscent, praesumptum habeant, etc.,
let them take for granted, understand without special remark, Tac. 14, 64.— Comp.: praesumptior, Coripp. Johan. 4, 550.—Hence, adv.: praesumptē, confidently, boldly (post-class.) veritatem dicere, Vop. Car. 4. -
4 praecipiō
praecipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere [prae+capio], to take beforehand, get in advance: ab publicanis pecuniam insequentis anni mutuam praeceperat, had borrowed in advance, Cs.: aliquantum viae, get something of a start, L.: Piraeeum quinqueremibus, preoccupy, L.: si lac praeceperit aestus, i. e. have dried up, V.: praecipitur seges, ripens prematurely, O.—Fig., to take in advance, obtain beforehand, anticipate: alterum mihi est certius, nec praecipiam tamen, I will not anticipate: ut ne multi ante praeciperent oculis quam populus R., got an earlier view: famā prius praecepta res, anticipated by rumor, L.: aliquantum ad fugam temporis, gain some advantage in time, L.: tempore illi praecepto, by priority, L.: praecipio gaudia suppliciorum vestrorum, I rejoice in advance: iam animo victoriam praecipiebant, figured to themselves beforehand, Cs.: cogitatione futura, to imagine beforehand: omnia, V.: quod haec usu ventura opinione praeceperat, had already suspected, Cs.— To give rules, advise, admonish, warn, inform, instruct, teach, enjoin, direct, bid, order: bene praecepi semper quae potui omnia, T.: Quicquid praecipies, esto brevis, H.: de eloquentiā: artem nandi, O.: Mitem animum, recommend, Iu.: haec illi: numerum modumque carinis, prescribe, V.: parcere omnibus: ceteras (sarcinas) incendi, Cu.: an ratio parum praecipit, nec bonum illud esse, nec, etc., teaches: illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ut, etc.: Caesar praecepit vobis, ne sibi adsentiremini: praecipit atque interdicit, omnes unum peterent, Cs.: eis adgrediantur, etc., S.* * *praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus Vtake or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct -
5 praefanda
prae-for, fātus, 1 (old imper. praefato, Cato, R. R. 134. 1:I.praefamino,
id. ib. 141, 2; cf. Müll. ad Fest. p. 87, 10), v. dep. n. and a.In gen., to say or utter beforehand, to premise, preface:II.in parte operis mei licet mihi praefari, quod, etc.,
Liv. 21, 1, 1; Col. 10, praef. 5; 12, 50, 7; Cels. 3, 1: praefatus, de summā se republicā acturum, having first announced by edict that, etc., Suet. Caes. 28:quae de deorum naturā praefati sumus, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 10 fin.:cum praefatus fuero, quae, etc.,
Col. 1 prooem. fin.; Gell. 9, 15, 4:sibi Asiam sufficere praefatus,
Just. 11, 5, 5:arcana se et silenda afferre praefatus,
Curt. 6, 7, 3:is cum praefatus esset, scire, etc.,
id. 7, 4, 9; Liv. 43, 7, 7.—Esp.A.In a relig. sense, to utter a preliminary prayer, to address in prayer beforehand:B.majores nostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, praefabantur,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102:pontifice maximo praefante carmen,
Liv. 5, 41, 3: decemviri carminibus (abl.) praefarentur, should say beforehand ( = praeirent), id. 22, 1, 16 (v. Weissenb. ad h. l.): priusquam hasce fruges condantur... ture, vino Jano, Jovi, Junoni praefato, offering wine and incense, say a prayer to Janus, etc., Cato, R. R. 134, 1.—With the obj.-acc. of the deity:Janum Jovemque vino praefamino,
id. ib. 141, 2:divos,
Verg. A. 11, 301.—Si dicimus, Ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur:C.sin de Aureliā aliquid aut Lolliā, honos praefandus est,
we do not preface it by saying, with permission, with respect be it spoken, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4:veniam,
to ask leave before speaking, App. M. 1 init.; id. Flor. init. —To name or cite beforehand: Aristoteles, quem in iis magnā secuturus ex parte praefandum reor, to mention or name as an authority in advance, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.—III. A.praefātus, a, um, in pass. signif., mentioned or stated before (post-class.):B.condemnatus ex praefatis causis,
Dig. 20, 4, 12:jura,
ib. 10, 3, 19: sic etiam nostro praefatus habebere libro, named at the beginning, Aus. praef. 2 fin.:sine honoribus praefatis appellare aliquid,
without saying, By your leave, Arn. 5, 176:vir praefatā reverentiā nominandus,
Vop. Aur. 1.—Hence, subst.: praefātum, i, n., for praefatio, a preface:praefato opus est,
Symm. Ep. 6, 3.—praefandus, a, um, P. a., for which must be asked permission or indulgence; that requires apology:praefandi umoris e corpore effluvium,
Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171.—Hence, subst.: praefanda, ōrum, n., foul expressions:in praefanda videmur incidere,
Quint. 8, 3, 45. -
6 praefor
prae-for, fātus, 1 (old imper. praefato, Cato, R. R. 134. 1:I.praefamino,
id. ib. 141, 2; cf. Müll. ad Fest. p. 87, 10), v. dep. n. and a.In gen., to say or utter beforehand, to premise, preface:II.in parte operis mei licet mihi praefari, quod, etc.,
Liv. 21, 1, 1; Col. 10, praef. 5; 12, 50, 7; Cels. 3, 1: praefatus, de summā se republicā acturum, having first announced by edict that, etc., Suet. Caes. 28:quae de deorum naturā praefati sumus, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 10 fin.:cum praefatus fuero, quae, etc.,
Col. 1 prooem. fin.; Gell. 9, 15, 4:sibi Asiam sufficere praefatus,
Just. 11, 5, 5:arcana se et silenda afferre praefatus,
Curt. 6, 7, 3:is cum praefatus esset, scire, etc.,
id. 7, 4, 9; Liv. 43, 7, 7.—Esp.A.In a relig. sense, to utter a preliminary prayer, to address in prayer beforehand:B.majores nostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, praefabantur,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102:pontifice maximo praefante carmen,
Liv. 5, 41, 3: decemviri carminibus (abl.) praefarentur, should say beforehand ( = praeirent), id. 22, 1, 16 (v. Weissenb. ad h. l.): priusquam hasce fruges condantur... ture, vino Jano, Jovi, Junoni praefato, offering wine and incense, say a prayer to Janus, etc., Cato, R. R. 134, 1.—With the obj.-acc. of the deity:Janum Jovemque vino praefamino,
id. ib. 141, 2:divos,
Verg. A. 11, 301.—Si dicimus, Ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur:C.sin de Aureliā aliquid aut Lolliā, honos praefandus est,
we do not preface it by saying, with permission, with respect be it spoken, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4:veniam,
to ask leave before speaking, App. M. 1 init.; id. Flor. init. —To name or cite beforehand: Aristoteles, quem in iis magnā secuturus ex parte praefandum reor, to mention or name as an authority in advance, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.—III. A.praefātus, a, um, in pass. signif., mentioned or stated before (post-class.):B.condemnatus ex praefatis causis,
Dig. 20, 4, 12:jura,
ib. 10, 3, 19: sic etiam nostro praefatus habebere libro, named at the beginning, Aus. praef. 2 fin.:sine honoribus praefatis appellare aliquid,
without saying, By your leave, Arn. 5, 176:vir praefatā reverentiā nominandus,
Vop. Aur. 1.—Hence, subst.: praefātum, i, n., for praefatio, a preface:praefato opus est,
Symm. Ep. 6, 3.—praefandus, a, um, P. a., for which must be asked permission or indulgence; that requires apology:praefandi umoris e corpore effluvium,
Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171.—Hence, subst.: praefanda, ōrum, n., foul expressions:in praefanda videmur incidere,
Quint. 8, 3, 45. -
7 (prae-for)
(prae-for) fātus, ārī, dep., to say beforehand, utter in advance, premise, preface: in parte operis mei licet mihi praefari, quod, etc., L.: quae de deorum naturā praefati sumus, etc.: arcana se et silenda adferre praefatus, Cu.: honorem, i. e. to begin by saying, ‘I speak with deference:’ Talia praefantes, foretelling, Ct.—To utter a preliminary prayer, address in prayer beforehand: maiores nostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, praefabantur: carminibus, say in verse beforehand, L.—To invoke: divos, V. -
8 praecipio
prae-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio], to take or seize beforehand, to get or receive in advance (class., esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: anticipo, praeoccupo).I.Lit.A.In gen., Lucr. 6, 1050:B.nisi aquam praecepimus ante,
id. 6, 804:a publicanis pecuniam insequentis anni mutuam praeceperat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31:aliquantum viae,
to get the start somewhat, Liv. 36, 19:longius spatium fugā,
id. 22, 41 fin.:iter,
id. 3, 46:Piraeeum quinqueremibus,
to preoccupy, id. 32, 16, 5: mons a Lusitanis praeceptus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 3:si lac praeceperit aestus,
i. e. have previously dried up, Verg. E. 3, 98.—In partic., in jurid. lang, to receive (esp. an inheritance or bequest) in advance, Plin. Ep. 5, 7, 4:II.si heres centum praecipere jussus sit,
Dig. 30, 122; so ib. 36, 1, 63:quantitatem dotis,
ib. 17, 2, 81:dotem,
ib. 10, 2, 46:per praeceptionem hoc modo legamus: Lucius Titius hominem Stichum praecipito,
Gai. Inst. 2, 216. —Trop.A.In gen., to take or obtain in advance, to anticipate:B.aliquantum ad fugam temporis Syphax et Hasdrubal praeceperunt,
gained some advantage in time, Liv. 30, 8 fin.:tempus,
id. 1, 7:celeres neu praecipe Parcas,
do not hasten in advance of, do not anticipate, Stat. Th. 8, 328; so,veneno fata praecepit,
Flor. 3, 9, 4: praecipio gaudia suppliciorum vestrorum, I rejoice in advance, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51; cf. Liv. 45, 1, 1:jam animo victoriam praecipiebant,
figured to themselves beforehand, Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; Liv. 10, 26:spe jam praecipit hostem,
Verg. A. 11, 491: praecipere cogitatione futura, to conjecture or imagine beforehand, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 81:omnia,
Verg. A. 6, 105; cf.:haec usu ventura opinione praeceperat,
had already suspected, Caes. B. G. 7, 9:sed alterum mihi est certius, nec praecipiam tamen,
Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2.—In partic., to give rules or precepts to any one, to advise, admonish, warn, inform, instruct, teach; to enjoin, direct, bid, order, etc. (syn.:mando, impero, doceo): vilici officia, quae dominus praecepit,
Cato, R. R. 142:Philocomasio id praecipiendum est, ut sciat,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 92:quoi numquam unam rem me licet semel praecipere,
id. As. 2, 4, 15:quae ego tibi praecipio, ea facito,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 17:docui, monui, bene praecepi semper quae potui omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 6:quicquid praecipies, esto brevis,
Hor. A. P. 335:de eloquentiā,
Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 48:de agriculturā,
Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 201:alicui aliquid praecipere,
Cic. Mur. 2, 4: glossemata nobis, Asin. Gall. ap. Suet. Gram. 22:numerumque modumque carinis Praecipiant,
Verg. A. 11, 329:cantus lugubres,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:artem nandi,
Ov. Tr. 2, 486:humanitatem,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2, etc.:mitem animum et mores modicis erroribus aequos Praecipit,
enjoins, recommends, Juv. 14, 16.—With inf.:justitia praecipit, parcere omnibus,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21; so,paeoniam praecipiunt eruere noctu,
Plin. 25, 4, 10, § 29:codicillos aperiri testator praecepit,
Dig. 31, 1, 89.—With ut:illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 16, 60:recte etiam praecipi potest in amicitiis, ne, etc.,
id. ib. 20, 75:consulentibus Pythia praecepit, ut, etc.,
Nep. Milt. 1, 3.—With subj. alone:praecipit atque interdicit, omnes unum peterent Indutiomarum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:his praecepit, omnes mortales pecuniā aggrediantur,
Sall. J. 28, 1.—With acc. and inf.:etiam scelere convictos nonnisi ad opus damnari praeceperat,
Suet. Ner. 31:D. Claudius edicto praecepit,
decreed, commanded, Dig. 48, 10, 15. —As subst.: praecĭpĭens, entis, m., a teacher, Cic. Rep. 1, 46, 70:jam prope consummata fuerit praecipientis opera,
Quint. 2, 6, 6:in numero praecipientium,
id. 2, 3, 5.—Hence, praeceptum, i, n. (acc. to II. B.), a maxim, rule, precept; an order, direction, command, bidding; an injunction, etc. (class.):quo praecepto ab iis diligentissime observato,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:sine praecepto ullius suā sponte struebatur acies,
Liv. 9, 31:transvectae praecepto ducis alae,
Tac. Agr. 37:hoc praeceptum patet latius,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; cf.:hoc praeceptum officii diligenter tenendum est,
id. Off. 2, 14, 51.—In plur.:tuis monitig praeceptisque,
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:in quam (partem) praecepta nobis danda sunt,
id. Inv. 2, 17, 53; 2, 34, 105:abundare praeceptis philosophiae,
id. Off. 1, 1, 1:dare praecepta dicendi,
id. Brut. 76, 273; cf.studiosis dicendi praecepta tradere,
id. Or. 41, 141:deūm praecepta secuti,
orders, commands, Verg. G. 4, 448:sine vi non ulla dabit (Nereus) praecepta,
id. ib. 4, 398. -
9 praeformo
prae-formo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to form or fashion beforehand, to instruct beforehand, to prepare, etc. (post-Aug.):his praeformat dictis,
Sil. 7, 385; Tert. Apol. 1 fin.:velut praeformata materia,
Quint. 2, 6, 5:praeformatae infantibus litterae,
traced beforehand, id. 5, 14, 31. -
10 praejudico
prae-jūdĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to judge, pass sentence, or decide beforehand, to prejudge (class.).I.Lit., in the judicial sphere:II.praejudicare de aliquo majore maleficio,
Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 60; id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 153.—Transf., apart from judicial lang.: de iis censores praejudicent, let the censors give their preliminary judgment (before the case is brought before the judges), Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47.—B.To be injurious, prejudicial; with dat. (post-class.):B.res inter alios judicatae aliis non praejudicant,
Dig. 42, 1, 63; 47, 10, 7:ingenuitati,
Paul. Sent. 5, 3, 3; Ambros. in Luc. 3, 41.—Hence, praejūdĭcātus, a, um, P. a., decided beforehand, prejudged:praejudicatum eventum belli habetis,
Liv. 42, 61:res,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49:nihil,
id. ib. 44, 124:opinio,
a preconceived notion, prejudice, id. N. D. 1, 5, 10.— Sup.:vir praejudicatissimus,
i.e. whose talents are already clearly ascertained, Sid. post Carm. 22.—Subst.: praejūdĭ-cātum, i, n.1.Something decided beforehand, Liv. 26, 2.—2.A previous opinion, prepossession, = praejudicium postulo, ut ne quid huc praejudicati afferatis, Cic. Clu. 2, 6. -
11 praemandata
1.prae-mando, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.To order or command beforehand; with ut (very rare): ut conquireretur, praemandavi, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2.—II.To order or procure beforehand:2.puerum aut puellam,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 49.—Hence, subst.: praemandāta, ōrum, n., a warrant for the apprehension of an accused person:emissus e carcere: idem postea praemandatis requisitus,
Cic. Planc. 12, 31.prae-mando, ĕre, v. a., to chew beforehand; trop., to explain accurately and clearly (post-class.):aliquid alicui,
Gell. 4, 1, 11. -
12 praemando
1.prae-mando, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.To order or command beforehand; with ut (very rare): ut conquireretur, praemandavi, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2.—II.To order or procure beforehand:2.puerum aut puellam,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 49.—Hence, subst.: praemandāta, ōrum, n., a warrant for the apprehension of an accused person:emissus e carcere: idem postea praemandatis requisitus,
Cic. Planc. 12, 31.prae-mando, ĕre, v. a., to chew beforehand; trop., to explain accurately and clearly (post-class.):aliquid alicui,
Gell. 4, 1, 11. -
13 praemetuo
prae-mĕtŭo, 3, v. n. and a.I.Neutr., to fear or be in fear beforehand (very rare):II.mens,
Lucr. 3, 1019: Caesar praemetuens suis, fearing for, anxious about his men, * Caes. B. G. 7, 49, 1.—Act., to fear something beforehand: poenas Danaum et deserti conjugis iras, * Verg. A. 2, 573: dum praemetuit cultus inolescere Christi, Prud. ap. Symm. 2, 681.—Hence, praemĕtŭ-ens, entis, P. a., fearing beforehand; with gen. obj.:ovis praemetuens doli,
Phaedr. 1, 16, 4.— -
14 praestruo
prae-strŭo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to build before, as a preparation for other buildings, to lay a foundation:B.praestructa (opp. ea) quae superposita incumbent,
Col. 1, 5, 9.—Transf., to build up in front, to block or stop up, to make impassable or inaccessible (mostly poet.):II.ille aditum vasti praestruxerat obice montis,
Ov. F. 1, 563:hospitis effugio praestruxerat omnia Minos,
id. A. A. 2, 21:porta Fonte praestructa,
stopped up, id. M. 14, 797; cf.:densato scutorum compage se scientissime praestruebant,
Amm. 14, 2, 10.—Trop., to make ready or prepare beforehand for any thing: fraus fidem in parvis sibi praestruit, prepares or secures for itself credibility in trifles, Liv. 28, 42, 7:B.praestruit ad illud quod dicturus est, multa esse crimina in Verre quae, etc.,
Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 8: tacitas vindictae iras. Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 280:prius agmina saevo praestrue Marti,
id. IV. Cons. Hon. 319.—To arrange or contrive beforehand: cum praestructum utrumque consulto esset, whereas [p. 1432] it had all been concerted beforehand, Suet. Tib. 53:id scilicet praestruentes,
Amm. 31, 7.—Hence, praestructus, a, um, P. a., prepared:praestructum bellis civilibus hostem,
Claud. B. Gild. 285. -
15 praetento
prae-tento or praetempto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.To feel, search, or grope out beforehand, to examine previously, to estimate beforehand, anticipate (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B. II.praetentare baculo, luminis orbus, iter,
Ov. Ib. 262:praetentat manu silvas,
id. M. 14, 189:praetentat pollice chordas,
id. ib. 5, 339:pedibus praetentat iter,
Tib. 2, 1, 77:cochleae corniculis praetentant iter,
Plin. 9, 32, 51, § 101:sinum,
Suet. Aug. 35:culcitis et stragulis praetentatis et excussis,
id. Claud. 35:fato pericula vestra praetentate meo,
Luc. 9, 397.—To hold before one's self:B.praetentat pallia laevā,
Claud. B. Gild. 438.—Trop., to make a pretext of:impia praetentans vulnera,
Val. Fl. 6, 75. -
16 praeverto
prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.I.To prefer:II. A.ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,
Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—Lit. ( poet.):B.cursu pedum ventos,
Verg. A. 7, 807:equo ventos,
id. ib. 12, 345:volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,
id. ib. 1, 317:vestigia cervae,
Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—Trop.1.To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:2.aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,
has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:praevertunt, inquit, me fata,
prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:celeri praevertit tristia leto,
Luc. 8, 29:quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,
Gell. 17, 10, 6.—To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:3.vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,
to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:neque praevorto poculum,
take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:4.erilis praevertit metus,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,
Liv. 2, 24.—To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.(α).With dat.:(β).rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,
to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:ei rei primum praevorti volo,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,
to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:cave, pigritiae praevorteris,
do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—With acc., to do or attend to in preference:(γ).hoc praevortar principio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,
to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,
that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:(δ). (ε).si quando ad interna praeverterent,
Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ad ea praeverti,
Col. 3, 7:hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,
Gell. 3, 7, 6.—With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—(ζ). -
17 praevertor
prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.I.To prefer:II. A.ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,
Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—Lit. ( poet.):B.cursu pedum ventos,
Verg. A. 7, 807:equo ventos,
id. ib. 12, 345:volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,
id. ib. 1, 317:vestigia cervae,
Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—Trop.1.To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:2.aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,
has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:praevertunt, inquit, me fata,
prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:celeri praevertit tristia leto,
Luc. 8, 29:quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,
Gell. 17, 10, 6.—To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:3.vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,
to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:neque praevorto poculum,
take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:4.erilis praevertit metus,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,
Liv. 2, 24.—To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.(α).With dat.:(β).rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,
to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:ei rei primum praevorti volo,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,
to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:cave, pigritiae praevorteris,
do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—With acc., to do or attend to in preference:(γ).hoc praevortar principio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,
to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,
that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:(δ). (ε).si quando ad interna praeverterent,
Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ad ea praeverti,
Col. 3, 7:hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,
Gell. 3, 7, 6.—With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—(ζ). -
18 vortor
prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.I.To prefer:II. A.ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,
Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—Lit. ( poet.):B.cursu pedum ventos,
Verg. A. 7, 807:equo ventos,
id. ib. 12, 345:volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,
id. ib. 1, 317:vestigia cervae,
Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—Trop.1.To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:2.aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,
has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:praevertunt, inquit, me fata,
prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:celeri praevertit tristia leto,
Luc. 8, 29:quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,
Gell. 17, 10, 6.—To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:3.vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,
to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:neque praevorto poculum,
take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:4.erilis praevertit metus,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,
Liv. 2, 24.—To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.(α).With dat.:(β).rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,
to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:ei rei primum praevorti volo,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,
to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:cave, pigritiae praevorteris,
do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—With acc., to do or attend to in preference:(γ).hoc praevortar principio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,
to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,
that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:(δ). (ε).si quando ad interna praeverterent,
Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ad ea praeverti,
Col. 3, 7:hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,
Gell. 3, 7, 6.—With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—(ζ). -
19 prae-occupō
prae-occupō āvī, ātus, āre, to seize upon beforehand, preoccupy: Macedoniam, N.: opportuna loca, L.: praeoccupatum sese legatione ab Cn. Pompeio, Cs.—Fig., to seize in advance, preoccupy: animos timor praeoccupaverat, Cs.: praeoccupati beneficio animi, i. e. won over beforehand, L.—To anticipate, prevent: ad praeoccupanda Andranodori consilia, L.: ne alteruter alterum praeoccuparet, N.: legem ferre, hasten to bring the bill sooner before the people, L. -
20 prae-sāgus
prae-sāgus adj., perceiving beforehand, divining, prophetic, presaging: pectora, O.: mali mens, V.: luctūs suspiria, O.—Prophetic, indicating beforehand: Verba senis, O.: fulminis ignes, V.
См. также в других словарях:
Beforehand — Be*fore hand , adv. [Before + hand.] [1913 Webster] 1. In a state of anticipation ore preoccupation; in advance; often followed by with. [1913 Webster] Agricola . . . resolves to be beforehand with the danger. Milton. [1913 Webster] The last… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Beforehand — Be*fore hand , a. In comfortable circumstances as regards property; forehanded. [1913 Webster] Rich and much beforehand. Bacon. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
beforehand — I adverb ahead of, already, antecedent to, as a precursor to, before now, earlier, early, in advance of, in anticipation, on the eve of, preparatory to, previous to, previously, prior to II index aforethought Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C.… … Law dictionary
beforehand — also before hand, early 13c., from BEFORE (Cf. before) + HAND (Cf. hand), of uncertain signification, unless the original notion is payment in advance or something done before another s hand does it. Hyphenated from 18c., one word from 19c … Etymology dictionary
beforehand — *early, betimes, soon Antonyms: behindhand … New Dictionary of Synonyms
beforehand — [adj/adv] early advanced, ahead, ahead of time, already, ante, antecedently, before, before now, earlier, fore, in advance, in anticipation, precedently, precocious, previous, previously, sooner; concept 820 Ant. after, afterward, behind, later … New thesaurus
beforehand — ► ADVERB ▪ in advance … English terms dictionary
beforehand — [bē fôr′hand΄, bi fôr′hand΄] adv., adj. 1. ahead of time; in advance 2. in anticipation; exercising forethought … English World dictionary
beforehand — [[t]bɪfɔ͟ː(r)hænd[/t]] ADV: usu ADV after v, also ADV with cl If you do something beforehand, you do it earlier than a particular event. How could she tell beforehand that I was going to go out?... Saunas can be hazardous if misused. Avoid a big… … English dictionary
beforehand — /bi fawr hand , fohr /, adv., adj. in anticipation; in advance; ahead of time: We should have made reservations beforehand. I hope to be beforehand with my report. [1175 1225; ME bifor hand. See BEFORE, HAND] * * * … Universalium
beforehand — be|fore|hand S3 [bıˈfo:hænd US ˈfo:r ] adv before something else happens or is done ▪ The police need to be briefed beforehand on how to deal with this sort of situation. ▪ When you give a speech, it s natural to feel nervous beforehand … Dictionary of contemporary English