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remission

  • 1 remissio

    rĕmissĭo, ōnis, f. [id.] (acc. to remitto, I. A. and B.), a sending back or away, releasing
    I.
    Lit. (rare).
    1.
    A sending back, returning; of persons:

    obsidum captivorumque,

    Liv. 27, 17, 1.—Of things, a throwing back, reflecting:

    splendoris,

    Vitr. 7, 3, 9.—
    2.
    A letting down, lowering:

    ex superciliorum aut remissione aut contractione,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A slackening, relaxing, abating, diminishing, remitting; remission, relaxation, abatement (syn. relaxatio):

    animus intentione suā depellit pressum omnem ponderum, remissione autem sic urgetur, ut se nequeat extollere,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54:

    contentiones vocis et remissiones,

    id. de Or. 1, 61, 261; cf. id. Brut. 91, 314; so,

    vocis,

    Quint. 1, 10, 25: sphugmos est intentio motūs et remissio in corde et in arteria, Gell. 18, 10, 10:

    remissio lenitatis quādam gravitate et contentione firmatur,

    laxity, Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212:

    operis,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7; cf.

    laboris,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 4; Quint. 3, 8, 29:

    tales igitur amicitiae sunt remissione usus eluendae,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 76:

    senescentis morbi remissio,

    id. Fam. 7, 26, 1; so,

    febris,

    Suet. Tib. 73:

    doloris,

    Scrib. Comp. 99.—
    2.
    Slackness, laxness, want of spirit:

    in acerbissimā injuriā remissio animi ac dissolutio,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9.—
    3.
    Relaxation, recreation:

    ad omnem animi remissionem ludumque descendere,

    Cic. de Or 2, 6, 22; so,

    animorum,

    id. Fam. 9, 24, 3; id. Arch. 7, 16.— Absol.:

    quem non quies, non remissio, non aequalium studia, non ludi delectarent,

    Cic. Cael. 17, 39:

    danda est omnibus aliqua remissio,

    Quint. 1, 3, 8.— Absol. in plur., Quint. 1, 3, 8, § 11; Gell. 15, 2, 5; Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 1, id. Pan. 49, 4:

    tempora curarum remissionumque,

    Tac. Agr. 9; id. Or. 28.—
    4.
    Mildness, gentleness, lenity:

    (Adversarius) tum ad severitatem, tum ad remissionem animi est contorquen dus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72 (cf. remissus, B. 1.): so,

    remissione poenae,

    by a relaxing, diminishing of punishment, by a milder punishment, id. Cat. 4, 6, 13.—
    B.
    (Acc. to remitto, I. B. 2. b.) A remitting of a penalty, etc., a remission, Col. 1, 7, 1; Suet. Caes. 20; Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 6; 10, 8, 5:

    remissio tributi in triennium,

    Tac. A. 4, 13:

    nuntiationis,

    remission, abrogation, Dig. 39, 1, 8, § 4.— Plur.:

    post magnas remissiones,

    reduction of rent, Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 2.—
    C.
    In eccl. Lat., remission, forgiveness of sin, etc.:

    delicti,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 28: peccatorum, Ambros. de Isaac et Anim. 1, 1; Vulg. Matt. 26, 28; id. Act. 2, 38.—
    * III.
    A repetition:

    nova ludorum remissio,

    Petr. 60, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > remissio

  • 2 remissiō

        remissiō ōnis, f    [re-+MIT-], a sending back, sending away, releasing, returning: obsidum captivorumque, L.— An easing, letting down, lowering: superciliorum: vocis remissiones.—Fig., a relaxing, abating, diminishing, remitting, remission, relaxation, abatement: remissio lenitatis (in oratione), i. e. passages of a quiet tenor: morbi: poenae, i. e. a milder punishment: tributi, Ta.— Want of spirit, submissiveness: in acerbissimā iniuriā remissio animi.— Relaxation, recreation: quem non remissio, non ludi delectarent: tempora curarum remissionumque, Ta.: animi: animorum.— Mildness, gentleness: animi.
    * * *
    sending back/away, returning, releasing; abating; forgiveness; remiss

    Latin-English dictionary > remissiō

  • 3 venia

        venia ae, f    [VAN-], indulgence, kindness, grace, favor: ab Iove ceterisque dis pacem ac veniam peto: precor hanc veniam supplici des, ut, etc., L.: Caesar tibi petenti veniam non dedit: da veniam hanc mihi, do me this favor, T.: Extremam hanc oro veniam, this last kindness, V.: cum data esset venia eius diei, indulgence for that day, L.—Esp., in the phrase, bonā veniā, or cum bonā veniā; with audire, kindly, with favor, without prejudice: bonā veniā me audies: cum bonā veniā, quaeso, audiatis id quod invitus dico, L.— With verbs of saying, by your leave, with your permission, without offence, respectfully: nisi vero (bonā veniā huius optimi viri dixerim) tu, etc.: bonā hoc tuā veniā dixerim: bonā veniā vestrā liceat, etc., L.— Permission: veniā petitā puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset, L.: datā veniā seducit filiam ac nutricem, L.—Forbearance, forgiveness, pardon, remission: errati veniam impetrare: pacem veniamque impetrare a victoribus, L.: maximorum scelerum: veniam tuis dictis Supplice voce roga, O.: peccatis veniam poscens, H.
    * * *
    favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence

    Latin-English dictionary > venia

  • 4 adsidue

    continuously, without remission.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > adsidue

  • 5 dimissio

    dīmissĭo, ōnis, f. [dimitto].
    I.
    A sending in different directions, a sending out, sending forth (very rare):

    dimissiones libertorum ad faenerandas provincias,

    Cic. Par. 6, 2, 46:

    sanguinis,

    i. e. blood-letting, Gell. 10, 8 in lemm.—
    * II.
    A dismissing, discharging:

    propugnatorum atque remigum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86.—
    III.
    The remission (of pain, fever, etc.;

    opp. accessio),

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 3, 13; 2, 18, 108 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dimissio

  • 6 indulgentia

    I.
    Of persons:

    quid est dignius, in quo omnis nostra diligentia indulgentiaque consumatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 112:

    in hujus (matris) sinu indulgentiaque educatus,

    Tac. Agr. 4:

    a corporis obsequio indulgentiaque discedere,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 60;

    with benevolentia,

    id. ib. 13, 35:

    materiam sibi ducis indulgentia quaerit,

    Juv. 7, 21.—With in and acc.:

    Caesaris in se,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 8: ejus nimia indulgentia in Lepidum, Planc. ad Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 4: pro sua indulgentia in suos, Balb. et Opp. ad Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 2.—With gen. obj.:

    qui simili sensu atque indulgentia filiarum commovemini, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 112. —
    II.
    Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things (post-Aug.):

    caeli,

    i. e. mild weather, Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 16; 18, 21, 50, § 186:

    fortunae,

    Vell. 2, 80.—
    B.
    A remission (post-class.).
    (α).
    Of punishment, Capitol. Anton. 6, § 3. —
    (β).
    Of taxation, Amm. 16, 5, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indulgentia

  • 7 liberatio

    lībĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [libero], a freeing or becoming free, a delivering, releasing, release, liberation.
    I.
    In gen.:

    ipsa liberatione et vacuitate omnis molestiae gaudemus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37:

    malorum,

    Quint. 5, 10, 33:

    culpae,

    Cic. Lig. 1, 1:

    rempublicam sub obtentu liberationis invadere,

    of setting it at liberty, Just. 5, 8, 12.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A discharge in a court of law, an acquittal:

    libidinosissimae liberationes,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 87.—
    B.
    In jurid. Lat., a discharge or release from debt, a payment:

    liberationis verbum eandem vim habet quam solutionis,

    Dig. 50, 16, 47:

    liberationem debitori legare,

    i. e. remission, ib. 34, 3, 3; cf.: de liberatione legata, of releasing from a debt by last will or testament, ib. 34, tit. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liberatio

  • 8 manumissio

    mănūmissĭo, ōnis, f. [manumitto], the freeing of a slave, manumission. It was effected either per censum (when the person to be freed was registered in the census), or per testamentum, or per vindictam (v. vindicta, and Cic. Top. 2, 10);

    in these three cases it was called justa manumissio. A fourth mode, which, however, was less valid, consisted in pronouncing the slave free before (five) friends, or inviting him to table, or by letter,

    Cic. Cael. 29, 69; Gai. Inst. 1, 17; Plin. Ep. 7, 16, 4; Val. Max. 2, 6, 7; Sen. Vit. Beat. 24, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., a remission of punishment, pardon, Sen. Clem. 1, 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > manumissio

  • 9 missio

    missĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    In gen., a letting go, sending away, a sending, despatching; a throwing, hurling (class.):

    litterarum,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5, 3:

    legatorum,

    id. Phil. 7, 1, 1:

    extra telorum missionem,

    beyond the range of missiles, Vitr. 2, 9, 16; 1, 5, 4:

    missio sanguinis,

    blood-letting, Cels. 2, 10 fin.; Suet. Calig. 29.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A release from captivity, setting at liberty, liberation:

    munus pro missione dare,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 114:

    si filius familias post missionem faciat testimentum,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 106.—
    B.
    A discharge from service (of soldiers, office-holders, gladiators, etc.), a dismission (syn. exauctoratio):

    praemium missionis ferre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 86: quibus (militibus) senatus missionem reditumque in patriam negāsset ante belli finem. Liv. 26, 1:

    exercitum purgare missionibus turbulentorum hominum,

    id. 7, 39; cf.: missionum generales causae sunt tres: honesta, causaria, ignominiosa. Honesta est, quae tempore militiae impleto datur: causaria cum quis vitio animi vel corporis minus idoneus militiae renunciatur;

    ignominiosa causa est, cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,

    Dig. 49, 16, 13:

    gratiosa ante emerita stipendia,

    a discharge obtained by favor, Liv. 43, 14, 9:

    nondum justa,

    id. 43, 14, 15.—Of a quaestor, Suet. Caes. 7.—
    C.
    Esp., of gladiators, release, respite, quarter: cum Myrino peteretur missio laeso, Mart. 12, 29, 7:

    non enim servavit is, qui non interfecit, nec beneficium dedit, sed missionem,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 20, 3.—Hence, sine missione, without favor, without quarter, to the death, Liv. 41, 20, 12.— Trop.:

    quid prodest, paucos dies aut annos lucrificare? sine missione nascimur,

    without respite in the service of wisdom, Sen. Ep. 37, 2:

    sine missione pugnatum est,

    for life or death, Flor. 3, 20, 4.—
    D.
    A cessation, termination, end:

    ante ludorum missionem,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 8.—
    E.
    Remission from punishment: missionem puero dedit, qs. let him go, Petr. 52.—
    F.
    In jurid. lang., a delivering up, giving possession:

    missio in aedes,

    Dig. 39, 2, 15, § 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > missio

  • 10 remissa

    rĕmissa, ae, f [remitto], a pardon, remission (eccl. Lat., for remissio):

    peccatorum,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 18 fin.; Cypr. Ep. 59 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > remissa

  • 11 venia

    vĕnĭa, ae, f. [akin to veneror, q. v.], complaisance, indulgence, kindness, obliging disposition or conduct, mercy, grace, favor (class.; cf. indulgentia), most usual in the phrase veniam dare, to grant a favor, be favorable, to comply, consent.
    I.
    In gen.: Jane, Juppiter, Mars pater, etc.... vos precor, veneror, veniam peto feroque uti populo Romano Quiritium vim victoriamque prosperetis, an old formula of prayer in Liv. 8, 9, 7:

    ab Jove Opt. Max. ceterisque dis pacem ac veniam peto precorque ab iis, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5:

    quaeso a vobis, ut in hac causā mihi detis hanc veniam, ut, etc.,

    id. Arch. 2, 3; cf.:

    precor hanc veniam supplici des, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 12, 14:

    dabis hanc veniam, mi frater, ut, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 23:

    Caesar tibi petenti veniam non dedit,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 11:

    datur haec venia antiquitati, ut miscendo humana divinis, primordia urbium augustiora faciat, Liv. prooem. § 7: mi gnate, da veniam hanc mihi: reduc illam,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 29:

    extremam hanc oro veniam, miserere sororis,

    Verg. A. 4, 435:

    datur petentibus venia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 15:

    veniam petenti dedit,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48; Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:

    veniam quoque a deis spei alicujus audacioris petimus, in sinum spuendo,

    Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35:

    veniam mihi quam gravate pater dedit de Chrysalo!

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 3:

    cum data esset venia ejus diei,

    when indulgence had been granted for that day, Liv. 26, 17, 12:

    nobile illud nepenthes oblivionem tristitiae veniamque afferens,

    a complaisant, mild disposition, Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 12.—
    B.
    Permission to do any thing, esp. In phrases: veniam petere (poscere) and veniam dare;

    veniā petitā puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset,

    Liv. 7, 2, 9:

    petere veniam legatis mittendis,

    id. 33, 11, 3:

    veniam dicendi ante alios exposcere,

    Tac. A. 12, 5:

    datā veniā seducit filiam ac nutricem,

    Liv. 3, 48, 5; cf.

    the context: qui censerent, dandam ceteris veniam talium conjugiorum,

    Suet. Claud. 26.—
    C.
    Bonā veniā or cum bonā veniā.
    1.
    With audire, kindly, with favor, without prejudice:

    bonā veniā me audies,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 59; cf.:

    vos oro atque obsecro, judices, ut attente bonāque cum veniā verba mea audiatis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:

    cum bonā veniā se auditurum,

    Liv. 29, 1, 7:

    cum bonā veniā, quaeso, audiatis id quod invitus dico,

    id. 29, 17, 6.—
    2.
    With verbs of saying (mostly parenthet.), by your good leave, with your permission, without offence, etc.:

    nisi vero (bonā veniā hujus optimi viri dixerim) tu, etc.,

    Cic. de Or 1, 57, 242:

    bonā hoc tuā veniā dixerim,

    id. Div 1, 15, 25:

    atqui, frater, bonā tuā veniā dixerim ista sententia maxime fallit imperitos,

    id. Leg. 3, 15, 34:

    bonā veniā vestrā liceat, etc., Liv 6, 40, 10: primum abs te hoc bonā veniā peto... mihi ut respondeas,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 31:

    oravit etiam bonā veniā Quirites, ne quis, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 41, 3.—Rarely veniā alone:

    neminem ex his, quos eduxeram mecum (veniā sit dicto) ibi amisi,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 46.—
    II.
    In partic., forbearance in view of any wrong that has been done, forgiveness, pardon, remission:

    venia est poenae meritae remissio,

    Sen. Clem. 2, 7:

    errati veniam impetrare,

    Cic. Lig. 1, 1:

    pacem veniamque impetrare a victoribus,

    Liv. 37, 45, 7:

    veniam et impunitatem dare,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32; cf.:

    cui non apud senatum... maximorum scelerum venia ulla ad ignoscendum duci possit,

    id. Pis. 41, 98; id. Part. Or. 37, 131:

    cui errato nulla venia, recte facto exigua laus proponitur,

    id. Agr. 2, 2, 5:

    cede deae, veniamque tuis, temeraria, dictis Supplice voce roga,

    Ov. M. 6, 32; Hor. S. 1, 3, 75; id. Ep. 2, 1, 78: aliquem veniā donare [p. 1969] in praeteritum, Suet. Dom. 9:

    veniā dignus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 11; cf.:

    legere cum veniā,

    id. 10, 1, 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > venia

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