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1 λάσκω
A (lyr.): [tense] fut. , 384: [tense] aor. 1 ἐλάκησα [ᾰ] ib. 382 (δια-λᾱκήσας Id.Nu. 410
is prob. from διαλᾱκέω, [dialect] Dor. for - ληκέω): [tense] aor. 2 ἔλᾰκον, [dialect] Ep.λάκον Il.14.25
, al.: [tense] aor. 1ἔληξα Herod.8.65
: [tense] pf.λέληκα Il.22.141
, Arist.HA 618b31, (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 410 (paratrag.); part. fem.λελᾰκυῖα Od.12.85
:—[voice] Med., v. infr. 11:—ring, rattle, crash:I of things, ring when struck, ;λάκε δ' ἀσπίς 20.277
; also λάκε δ' ὀστέα the bones cracked, broke with a crash, 13.616; λάκε δ' ἀμφὶ πυρὶ ὕλη crackled, Hes. Th. 694; ἔλακον ἀξόνων βριθομένων χνόαι creaked under the weight, A.Th. 153 (lyr.):—this sense occurs only in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act.II of animals, scream, of the falcon,ὀξὺ λεληκώς Il.22.141
; of the nightingale in the falcon's talons, τί λέληκας; Hes.Op. 207; also, of dogs, howl, bay, Σκύλλη.. δεινὸν λελακυῖα Od.l.c.; rare in Prose, οὐ μινυρίζει οὐδὲ λέληκεν, of the black eagle, Arist.l.c.:—this sense occurs only in [tense] pf., exc. in [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Med.,κύνες λελάκοντο h.Merc. 145
.III of human beings, shout, scream, cry aloud,λέληκεν ἢν καὶ μηδέν' ἀνθρώπων ὁρᾷ Semon.7.15
;φόβος μυχόθεν ἔλακε A.Ch.35
(lyr.), cf. S.Ant. 1094, etc.; τί λέλακας; Ar.Ach. l. c.;μή νυν λακήσῃς Id. Pax 382
: hence of Oracles, utter, A.Ag. 1426 (lyr.), S.Tr. 824 (lyr.), Ar.Pl. 39; also, sing,πρὸς αὐλόν E.Alc. 346
.2 c. acc. cogn., shriek forth, utter aloud, ; στονόεν λέλακε χώρα Id. Pr.l.c.;λ. βοάν E.El.
l.c., cf. Ion 776 (anap.); (anap.); ;ῥῆμα γενναῖον Ar.Ra.97
: c. dupl. acc., τοιαῦτα λάσκεις τοὺς.. φίλους; E.Andr. 671:—in this sense only in Trag. and (rarely) Com. -
2 ἱέραξ
-ακος ὁ N 3 2-0-0-1-0=3 Lv 11,16; Dt 14,17; Jb 39,26hawk, falcon -
3 νεσσα
N 0-0-0-1-0=1 Jb 39,13= נצה falcon -
4 κίρκος
κίρκος, ὁ, a kind ofA hawk or falcon, ἴρηξ κίρκος (where ἴρηξ is the generic term, κίρκος the specific), Od.13.87, cf. Il.22.139, A.Pr. 857, Arist.HA 620a18, Opp.C.1.64;κίρκου λεπάργου A.Fr.304.5
. (The species cannot be identified.)III circle, mostly in form κρίκος (q.v.): hence, ring, IG11 (2).161B49 (Delos, iii B.C.): poet. for Prose κρίκος acc. to Poll.1.94:—neut. pl. [full] κίρκαἢ καταδέσματα PMag.Lond.121.299
.IV later, = Lat. circus, Plb.30.22.2, Arr.Epict.3.16.14, Plu.Aem.32.V unknown stone, Plin.HN37.153.VI = κωπηλάτης, Hsch., Phot.VII = ἡ τοῦ αἰγείρου βλάστησις, Hsch. -
5 πορενβῆκις
πορενβῆκις and [full] πορεμβῆκις, [suff] πορ-βαῖκις, [full] πουερενπβῆκις, etc. (variously spelt and declined), ὁ,A keeper of the falcons, Sammelb.6028.10,al. (i B.C.). (Egypt. pwr bἰk 'the great one of the falcon'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πορενβῆκις
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6 ἱέραξ
ἱέραξ [ῐ], ᾱκος, ὁ, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] ἴρηξ [ῑ], ηκος (the longer form first in Alcm. 28, E.Andr. 1141, Ps.-Orac. ap. Ar.Eq. 1052):—A hawk, falcon,ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Il.13.62
, cf. 819, Od.13.86, Hes.Op. 212, Hdt.2.65, Arist.HA 620a17; sacred to Apollo, Ar.Av. 516.III name for a grade of initiates in Mithras-worship, Porph.Abst.4.16. -
7 ὄνυξ
A talons, claws, Il.8.248, al. ; so of the falcon, Hes.Op. 204, 205, Ar.Av. 1180 ; so of beasts of prey, Pi.N.4.63, Hdt.3.108 ; of the crocodile, Id.2.68 ; of the Sphinx, E.El. 471 (lyr.); of human beings, nail, Hes.Sc. 266, Hdt.4.64, etc.;τοὺς ὄνυχας τῶν δακτύλων Ar.Av.8
; of horses and oxen, hoof, X.Eq.1.3, Ap9.64 (Asclep. or Arch.): Arist. speaks of the hoof ([etym.] ὁπλή ) as homologous to the nail or claw ([etym.] ὄνυξ), HA 486b20, PA 690a9: metaph.,πρὸς ὀξύν γ' ὄ. πετραίου λίθου E.Cyc. 401
codd. (leg. στόνυχα):—Special phrases:1 εἰς ἄκρους τοὺς ὄ. ἀφίκετο (sc. ὁ οἶνος ) warmed me to my fingers' ends, ib. 159; soἐκ κορυφῆς εἰς ἄκρους ὄ. AP9.709
(Phil.), cf. 12.93 (Rhian.) ; so also ἐξ ὀνύχων from the fingers' ends, ib.5.13 (Rufin.), Plu.2.3c ; but ἐξ ἁπαλῶν ὀ. from childhood, Horace's de tenero ungui, AP5.128 (Autom.).2 ὄνυχας ἐπ' ἄκρους στάς on tiptoe, E.El. 840 ;ἐπ' ἄκρων ἐβάδιζε τῶν ὀ. Macho
ap.Ath.8.349b.3 ὅταν ἐν ὄνυχι ὁ πηλὸς γένηται, i. e. when the model reaches the nail stage, because the sculptor puts the finishing touches to the model with his nail, Polyclit. ap. Plu. 2.636c, cf. Plu.2.86a ; so ἡ δι' ὄνυχος δίαιτα a most careful, close life, ib. 128e ; ad unguem expressit,D.H.
Dem.13 ; σύμπηξις εἰς ὄνυχα a nice fit, Gal.2.737 ;τὰς γωνίας ἐπ' ὄνυχος συμβεβλημένας ἔχειν Ph.Bel.66.37
;πρὸς ὄνυχα τὴν προσκαρτέρησιν ποιεῖσθαι Phld.Rh.1.11S.
; cf.ὀνυχίζω 111
, ἐξονυχίζω.4 ὀδοῦσι καὶ ὄνυξι καὶ πάσῃ μηχανῇ, i.e. in every possible way, Luc. DMort.11.4.5 ἐξ ὀνύχων λέοντα (sc. τεκμαίρεσθαι ) to judge by the claws, i. e. by a slight but characteristic mark, Alc.113, Apostol. 7.57.II anything like a claw,1 fluke of an anchor, Plu.2.247e.2 an instrument fixed by a surgeon to his finger, Hp.Superf. 7, Gal.19.107.3 ὄ. σιδηροῦς tool used for scraping the 'figs' of the συκάμινος, Thphr.HP4.2.1 (pl.) ; also for making incisions to extract gum of balsam, ib.9.6.2(pl.).4 κλιμακίδοιν τοὺς ὄ., τῶν πλαισίων τοὺς ὄ., dub. sens. in IG12.373.208,212, cf. 372 E10.1 the white part at the end of rose-petals by which they are attached to the stalk, Dsc.1.99.2 hypopyon, an accumulation of pus in the eye resembling a nail-paring, Aët.7.30 tit. (pl.), Paul.Aeg.3.22.23.4 veined gem, onyx, LXX Jb.28.16, Aristeas66, J.BJ5.5.7 ;Σαρδῷος ὄ.
sardonyx,Luc.
Syr.D.32 (cf. σαρδόνυξ) ;ὄ. σφραγίς IG22.1388.86
, cf. 12.282.128.5 an aromatic substance, onycha, LXX Ex.30.34, Damocr. ap. Gal.13.226, Dsc.2.8, POxy.1142.4(iii A. D.).6 = ἀστράγαλος VII, Ps.-Dsc.4.61.7 operculum of the κογχύλιον, Dsc.2.8, Gal.13.320, Orib.5.77.1, Paul.Aeg.7.3 ; of the πορφύρα, Dsc.Eup.2.92.8 a shell-fish, supposed female of σωλήν, prob. Lithodomus, Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.106 (pl.). -
8 ἅρπη
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἅρπη
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9 ἴρηξ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἴρηξ
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10 κίρκος
κίρκος: a hawk or falcon that flies in circles, ἴρηξ, Od. 13.87; Ἀπόλλωνος ἄγγελος, Od. 15.526.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κίρκος
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11 λάσκω
λάσκω, aor. 2 λάκε, perf. part. w. pres. signif. λεληκώς, λελακυῖα: give voice, of animals, Scylla (as dog), a falcon, Il. 22.141; of things, sound, χαλκός, ἀσπίς, ὀστέα. (Il. and Od. 12.85.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λάσκω
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12 λιγύφωνος
λιγύ-φωνος: with loud, clear note, of a falcon, Il. 19.350†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λιγύφωνος
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13 αἰγυπιός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `vulture' (Il.).Other forms: αἰγίποψ ἀετός ὑπὸ Μακεδόνων EM 28, 19.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Compared with Skt. r̥ji-pyá-, epithet of the bird śyená- (`eagle, falcon'), Av. ǝrǝzi-fya- (cf. ἄρξιφος ἀετὸς παρὰ Πέρσαις H.). The form would have been influenced by αἴξ and γύψ. But expected *αρC- does not provide a basis for introducing αἰγ-. - Fur. 364 compares the gloss αἰγίποψ, which is evidently a form of the same word; that it is Macedonian confirms its reality. A variation i\/u is well known in substr. words ( μόλιβος\/ μόλυβδος, μάρσιππος\/ μάρσυππος); - οπ- is a suffix in Pre-Greek. γύψ is itself no doubt a substr. word (but see s.v.); is it a variant of *αγυπ-, with proth. vowel (or did it have a palatalized g')? Cf. Thompson Birds s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,33Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰγυπιός
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14 αἰσάλων
Grammatical information: m.Other forms: Cf. αἰσάρων εἶδος ἱέρακος H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etym. unknown. Thracian acc. to Krause (s. αἴσακος). Kretschmer Glotta 11, 281 thought it was substantivised from a Pelasgian-Tyrrhenian *αἴσαρος = ἱερός, cf. ἱέραξ (doubtful). Fur. 387 gives it as pre-Greek with ρ\/λ, of which he has more than 30 examples.Page in Frisk: 1,45Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰσάλων
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15 ἱέρᾱξ
ἱέρᾱξGrammatical information: m.Compounds: Rarely in compp., e. g. ἱερακο-βοσκός `falconer' (pap.).Derivatives: Dimin. ἱερακίσκος (Ar.); ἱερακίδιον, - άδιον `statuette of a hawk' (Delos IIa; on the meaning Chantraine Formation 70), ἱερακεῖον `hawk-temple' (pap. IIa), ἱερακιδεύς `young hawk' (Eust.; like ἀετ-ιδεύς a. o.; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 78f.); ἱερακάριος `falconer' ( Cod. Cat. Astr.); ἱερακίτης name of a stone, from the colour (Plin., Gal.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55), ἱεράκιον, also - ία, - ιάς, - ῖτις plant-name, `hawk-weed, Hieracium' (Ps.-Dsc.; on the unclear motivation Strömberg Pflanzennamen 118). - ἱεράκ-ειος, - ώδης `hawk-like' (late).Etymology: Though ἴρηξ in Hom. shows no digamma (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 156), the H.-glosse βείρακες ἱέρακες (with βειράκη ἡ ἁρπακτική) shows an orig. *Ϝῑρᾱξ with -ᾱκ- as in several animals names. One starts from an adj. (noun) *Ϝῑρος, perh. related to (Ϝ)ίεμαι (Ebel KZ 4, 164f.). The sec. Form ἱέραξ from folketymology after ἱερός. - Solmsen Unt. 148f., Bechtel Lex. s. ἴρηξ; more in Bq. - Possible but uncertain; the suffix -ᾱκ- could point to Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 1,712Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱέρᾱξ
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16 ἰκτῖνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `kite' (IA).Other forms: secondary (?) ἰκτίν (- ίς), - ῖνος (Com., Paus., cf. Thompson Birds s. v.; after δελφίς)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [417?] *tḱiH-in- `kite'Etymology: Formation like ἐχῖνος a. o. (Schwyzer 491, Chantr. Form. 204), but prob. inharited and identical with Arm. c'in `id.' (cf. Schwyzer 413 and 325; also Deroy Ant. Class. 23, 305ff.). Skt. śyená- m. `eagle, falcon', Av. saēna- name of a big bird of prey seem rather deviant; suggestions in Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 53f. Cf. Beekes in Kortlandt Armeniaca 2003, 200 (*tḱiH-in-) - S. also zu ἴκτερος.Page in Frisk: 1,719Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰκτῖνος
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17 κερχνηΐς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `kind of falcon', prob. `kestrel, wind-hover, Falco tinnunculus'.Other forms: - ίδος (- ῄς, -ῃ̃ δος) (Ar. Av. 304, 589), also κεγχρηΐς, - ρίς (Arist., Ael.), κέγχρη (Arist.), κέρχνη (H.)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From κέρχνος `raw voice, hoarseness' with the same variation as in χλωρηΐς adjunct of the nightingale (: χλωρός) a. o. (Chantraine Formation 345f.); also κέρχνη after the η- (ᾱ-) fem.; κεγχρηΐς etc. through metathesis?, but hardly after κέγχρος `millet'; see Thompson Birds s. κεγχρηΐς. DELG defends the connection with κέγχρος.Page in Frisk: 1,833Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κερχνηΐς
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18 κίρκος 1
κίρκος 1.Grammatical information: m.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown; cf. on κρέξ.Page in Frisk: 1,857Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κίρκος 1
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19 κορκόρας
Grammatical information: ?Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Anat.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορκόρας
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20 μέρμνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `kind of falcon' (Call., Ael.).Other forms: μέρμνης τρίορχος H.)Derivatives: PN Μέρμνων Theoc. 3, 35.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Origin unknown; cf. however the Lydian dynasty Μερμνάδαι and Neumann Heth. und luw. Sprachgut 70. Fauth, Hermes 96(1968)257, recalls the PN Μάρμαξ (Paus.) and Βάρβαξ s.v. and μόρφνος. The word will be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,211Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέρμνος
- 1
- 2
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