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1 ἵεμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `move forward, hasten, be eager, desire' (Il.).Etymology: For *Ϝί̄εμαι (on the digamma Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 142), but early conidered as middle of ἵημι, what may have given formal derailments; see Solmsen Unt. 151, Petersen Lang. 7, 129. Acc. to others (Schwyzer 680, Chantraine 1, 293) an old athematic formation. The word belongs to a widespread group with Skt. véti, 3. pl. vyánti `pursue, drive', Lith. vejù, výti `hunt, pursue', prob also Lat. vīs `you want', in-vī-tus `against will', s. W.-Hofmann s. invītō. Cf. Ruijgh, Lingua 28 (1971) 170f. Older litt. in Bq and Bechtel Lex. s. v. - Cf. ἰωκή, also ἱέραξ, ἴς, οἶμος and ἰότης.Page in Frisk: 1,711Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵεμαι
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2 ἱέρᾱξ
ἱέρᾱξGrammatical information: m.Compounds: Rarely in compp., e. g. ἱερακο-βοσκός `falconer' (pap.).Derivatives: Dimin. ἱερακίσκος (Ar.); ἱερακίδιον, - άδιον `statuette of a hawk' (Delos IIa; on the meaning Chantraine Formation 70), ἱερακεῖον `hawk-temple' (pap. IIa), ἱερακιδεύς `young hawk' (Eust.; like ἀετ-ιδεύς a. o.; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 78f.); ἱερακάριος `falconer' ( Cod. Cat. Astr.); ἱερακίτης name of a stone, from the colour (Plin., Gal.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55), ἱεράκιον, also - ία, - ιάς, - ῖτις plant-name, `hawk-weed, Hieracium' (Ps.-Dsc.; on the unclear motivation Strömberg Pflanzennamen 118). - ἱεράκ-ειος, - ώδης `hawk-like' (late).Etymology: Though ἴρηξ in Hom. shows no digamma (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 156), the H.-glosse βείρακες ἱέρακες (with βειράκη ἡ ἁρπακτική) shows an orig. *Ϝῑρᾱξ with -ᾱκ- as in several animals names. One starts from an adj. (noun) *Ϝῑρος, perh. related to (Ϝ)ίεμαι (Ebel KZ 4, 164f.). The sec. Form ἱέραξ from folketymology after ἱερός. - Solmsen Unt. 148f., Bechtel Lex. s. ἴρηξ; more in Bq. - Possible but uncertain; the suffix -ᾱκ- could point to Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 1,712Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱέρᾱξ
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3 ἰ̄τέα
ἰ̄τέαGrammatical information: f.Compounds: Comp. ἰτεό-φυλλος `adorned with willow-leaves' (Halic. IIIa).Etymology: Formation like πτελέα and other tree-names (Chantraine Formation 92). From a noun parallel with (Ϝ)ί-τυς (from u̯ei- `bow'), cf. γιτέα (= Ϝιτέα) ἰτέα H. In the initial length of the Att. deme Εἰτέα one assumes itacistic writing (Fick BB 30, 274; cf. on οἶσος). Further s. ἴτυς.Page in Frisk: 1,743Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄τέα
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4 ἴτυς
ἴτυς, - υοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `felloe, rim of a shield', also metaph., `shield' (Il.).Derivatives: No deriv.Etymology: Aeol. Ϝίτυς (gramm.; cf. also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 144) proves connection with ἰτέα, οἶσος, ἶρις, so prop. `bowing' (from where first `willow'?) as τυ-deriv. of a verb `bow, twist' in Lat. viēre `bind, twist', Skt. vyáyati `wind, wrap, envelop', ptc. vītá- (cf. Ϝῖ-ρις, Ϝῑ-τέα), Lith. vejù, výti, ptc. výtas (= Skt. vītá-), Slav., e. g. Russ. vjú, vítь `turn, wind'. With Ϝίτυς agrees exactly Lat. vitus `felloe' (with vitūtus `provided with a felloe' (concluded from βιτωτός Ed. Diocl.), but rather as a loan (W.-Hofmann s. v.). Also elsewhere there are traces of tu-derivv. both in Greek and in Balto-Slavic: ἰτέα, οἶσος; OPr. witwan `willow', OCS větvь, Russ. vítvina `twig, rod'; direct connection with ἴτυς is however doubtful, cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 340. - Further cognates (e. g. Lat. vītis, OHG wīda `willow', Lat. vīmen) W.-Hofmann s. vīeō, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. vetvь und vítvina.Page in Frisk: 1,743-744Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴτυς
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