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1 ὄνυξ 2
ὄνυξ 2., - υχοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a precious stone, `onyx' (Ctes., LXX).Derivatives: ὀνύχιον n. `kind of onyx' (Thphr., LXX), - ιος adj. (Suid.),- ίτης m., - ῖτις f. ( λίθος) `onyx-like stone' (Str., Dsc.; Redard 58), - ινος `made of o., onyx-coloured' (hell.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Perh. identical with ὄνυξ `nail', because of its white glance as of a fingernail (Schramm P.-W. 18: 1, 535); or only folketymologically adapted foreign word? -- Untenable Sem. etymologies by Lewy Fremdw. 58 (doubting or rejecting); s. alo Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 212.Page in Frisk: 2,399Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄνυξ 2
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2 όνυξ
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3 ὄνυξ
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4 ὄνυξ
A talons, claws, Il.8.248, al. ; so of the falcon, Hes.Op. 204, 205, Ar.Av. 1180 ; so of beasts of prey, Pi.N.4.63, Hdt.3.108 ; of the crocodile, Id.2.68 ; of the Sphinx, E.El. 471 (lyr.); of human beings, nail, Hes.Sc. 266, Hdt.4.64, etc.;τοὺς ὄνυχας τῶν δακτύλων Ar.Av.8
; of horses and oxen, hoof, X.Eq.1.3, Ap9.64 (Asclep. or Arch.): Arist. speaks of the hoof ([etym.] ὁπλή ) as homologous to the nail or claw ([etym.] ὄνυξ), HA 486b20, PA 690a9: metaph.,πρὸς ὀξύν γ' ὄ. πετραίου λίθου E.Cyc. 401
codd. (leg. στόνυχα):—Special phrases:1 εἰς ἄκρους τοὺς ὄ. ἀφίκετο (sc. ὁ οἶνος ) warmed me to my fingers' ends, ib. 159; soἐκ κορυφῆς εἰς ἄκρους ὄ. AP9.709
(Phil.), cf. 12.93 (Rhian.) ; so also ἐξ ὀνύχων from the fingers' ends, ib.5.13 (Rufin.), Plu.2.3c ; but ἐξ ἁπαλῶν ὀ. from childhood, Horace's de tenero ungui, AP5.128 (Autom.).2 ὄνυχας ἐπ' ἄκρους στάς on tiptoe, E.El. 840 ;ἐπ' ἄκρων ἐβάδιζε τῶν ὀ. Macho
ap.Ath.8.349b.3 ὅταν ἐν ὄνυχι ὁ πηλὸς γένηται, i. e. when the model reaches the nail stage, because the sculptor puts the finishing touches to the model with his nail, Polyclit. ap. Plu. 2.636c, cf. Plu.2.86a ; so ἡ δι' ὄνυχος δίαιτα a most careful, close life, ib. 128e ; ad unguem expressit,D.H.
Dem.13 ; σύμπηξις εἰς ὄνυχα a nice fit, Gal.2.737 ;τὰς γωνίας ἐπ' ὄνυχος συμβεβλημένας ἔχειν Ph.Bel.66.37
;πρὸς ὄνυχα τὴν προσκαρτέρησιν ποιεῖσθαι Phld.Rh.1.11S.
; cf.ὀνυχίζω 111
, ἐξονυχίζω.4 ὀδοῦσι καὶ ὄνυξι καὶ πάσῃ μηχανῇ, i.e. in every possible way, Luc. DMort.11.4.5 ἐξ ὀνύχων λέοντα (sc. τεκμαίρεσθαι ) to judge by the claws, i. e. by a slight but characteristic mark, Alc.113, Apostol. 7.57.II anything like a claw,1 fluke of an anchor, Plu.2.247e.2 an instrument fixed by a surgeon to his finger, Hp.Superf. 7, Gal.19.107.3 ὄ. σιδηροῦς tool used for scraping the 'figs' of the συκάμινος, Thphr.HP4.2.1 (pl.) ; also for making incisions to extract gum of balsam, ib.9.6.2(pl.).4 κλιμακίδοιν τοὺς ὄ., τῶν πλαισίων τοὺς ὄ., dub. sens. in IG12.373.208,212, cf. 372 E10.1 the white part at the end of rose-petals by which they are attached to the stalk, Dsc.1.99.2 hypopyon, an accumulation of pus in the eye resembling a nail-paring, Aët.7.30 tit. (pl.), Paul.Aeg.3.22.23.4 veined gem, onyx, LXX Jb.28.16, Aristeas66, J.BJ5.5.7 ;Σαρδῷος ὄ.
sardonyx,Luc.
Syr.D.32 (cf. σαρδόνυξ) ;ὄ. σφραγίς IG22.1388.86
, cf. 12.282.128.5 an aromatic substance, onycha, LXX Ex.30.34, Damocr. ap. Gal.13.226, Dsc.2.8, POxy.1142.4(iii A. D.).6 = ἀστράγαλος VII, Ps.-Dsc.4.61.7 operculum of the κογχύλιον, Dsc.2.8, Gal.13.320, Orib.5.77.1, Paul.Aeg.7.3 ; of the πορφύρα, Dsc.Eup.2.92.8 a shell-fish, supposed female of σωλήν, prob. Lithodomus, Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.106 (pl.). -
5 ὄνυξ 1
ὄνυξ 1., - υχοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `nail, claw, hoof', often metaph. in several meanings' (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀνυχο-γραφέομαι `to be carved by a nail' (Hp.), γαμψ-ῶνυξ and - ώνυχος ` with curved claws' (Il., also Arist.; on the stemformation Sommer Nominalkomp.96 ff.); on μῶνυξ s. v.Derivatives: Dimin. ὀνύχιον n. (Arist., pap.); ὀνυχιστήρ, - ῆρος m. `hoof' (LXX; cf. on βραχιονιστήρ and ὀνυχίζομαι below); ὀνυχ-ιμαῖος `of the size of nail-parings, tiny' (Com. Adesp.), - ιαῖος `as broad as a nail' (Eust.); ὀνυχ-ίζομαι `to cut one's nails' (Cratin., LXX) with - ισμός m. (Str.), - ιστήριον n. `nailscissors' (Posidipp. Com.); - ίζω `to test with one's nails' (Artem.); - όω `to equip with claws, to bend in a claw-like fashion' (Orib., sch.).Etymology: Old (popular s. Ernout-Meillet s. unguis) name of the nail and the hoof, which is in most language-groups, even if in strongly changed form, retained. With the disyllabic ὄνυξ ( ὀνυχ-) agrees best Arm. eɫungn `nail' with secondary n-stem (like ot-n `foot'; s. πούς), dissimilation n -- n \> ɫ -- n and inner nasalisation either from monosyllabic ongh- (Kortlandt assumes that * h₃nogh-\/* h₃ngh- yielded * onog\/* ong, which were contaminated in * onong; this became * enong by dissimilation, which gave eɫungn; Armeniaca 76). The other languages have a monosyllabic stem, either ongh-, n̥gh- (Lat. unguis, Celt., e.g. OIr. ingen f.) or nogh- (Germ., e.g. OHG nagal m. ' Nagel', Balt.-Slav., e.g. Lith. nãgas m. `nail, claw'); with ten. asp. Indo-Ir., e.g. Skt. nakhá- m. n. `nail, claw'; diff. suffixes, which are unimportant for Greek. On the ablaut cf. e.g. ὀμφαλός. -- Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 180 f. and Pok. 780 as in the special. dict, W.-Hofmann a. Ernout-Meillet s. un-guis, Mayrhofer s. nakhám, Fraenkel s. nãgas, Vasmer s. nogá. Rootspeculations in Specht Ursprung 253 b. 1. Wrong Rogge PhW 44, 1004 (ὀ- from ὄγκος).Page in Frisk: 2,398-399Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄνυξ 1
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6 ὄνυξ
1 claw πῦρ δὲ παγκρατὲς θρασυ-μαχάνων τε λέοντων ὄνᾰχας ὀξυτάτους ἀκμὰν καὶ δεινοτάτων σχάσαις ὀδόντων N. 4.63
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7 ὄνυξ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὄνυξ
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8 ὄνυξ,-υχος
ὁ N 3 3-0-2-5-2=12 Ex 30,34; Lv 11,7; Dt 14,8; Ez 17,3.7claw, nail DnTh 4,33; hoof Lv 11,7; onyx (semi-precious stone) Jb 28,16; aromatic material Ex 30,34 Cf. LE BOULLUEC 1989, 313 -
9 ὀνύχινος
2 like onyx, Plin.HN15.55 ; esp. onyx-coloured, of garments, POxy.114.6(ii/iii A. D.), 1026.10(v A. D.) ;πρόβατα PGen.68.6
(iv A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀνύχινος
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10 ὀνύχιον
2 pig's trotters, Sammelb.1941 (iv A. D.), PLond.3.1259.37 (iv A. D.).3 an eyedisease, = ὄνυξ111.2, PMed.Strassb.p.6 K.: pl., Aët.7.30.4 σκόρδων ὀνύχια cloues of garlic, Id.11.11.II (ὄνυξ 111.4
) a kind of onyx, Thphr.Lap.31, LXX Ex.28.20 : as Adj. ὀνύχιος (sc. λίθος), Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀνύχιον
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11 ονύχεσι
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12 ὀνύχεσι
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13 ονύχεσιν
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14 ὀνύχεσιν
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15 ονύχεσσι
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16 ὀνύχεσσι
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17 ονύχεσσιν
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18 ὀνύχεσσιν
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19 ονύχων
ὄνυξtalons: masc gen plὀνυχόωmake like a nail: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ὀνυχόωmake like a nail: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
20 ὀνύχων
ὄνυξtalons: masc gen plὀνυχόωmake like a nail: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ὀνυχόωmake like a nail: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)
См. также в других словарях:
ὄνυξ — talons masc nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὀνύχεσι — ὄνυξ talons masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὀνύχεσιν — ὄνυξ talons masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὀνύχεσσι — ὄνυξ talons masc dat pl (epic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὀνύχεσσιν — ὄνυξ talons masc dat pl (epic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὀνύχων — ὄνυξ talons masc gen pl ὀνυχόω make like a nail imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic) ὀνυχόω make like a nail imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὄνυξι — ὄνυξ talons masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὄνυξιν — ὄνυξ talons masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὄνυχα — ὄνυξ talons masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὄνυχας — ὄνυξ talons masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὄνυχες — ὄνυξ talons masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)