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1 λύκος
wolfΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > λύκος
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2 λύκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `wolf' (Il.) ; often metaph., a. o. as name of a kind of daw (Arist.; v. l. λύκιος, cf. Thompson Birds s. v.), of a fish (Hikes. ap. Ath.; Strömberg Fischnamen 105), = `hook, sting' (Plu., Poll.) etc.Compounds: Compp., e.g. Λυκό-(Ϝ)οργος \> Λυκοῦργος prop. "holding off the wolves " ( εἴργω), Λυκοσ-ούρα town in Arcadia, after the contraction Κυνοσ-ούρα (Risch IF 59, 266 w. n. 1); λυκ-αψός ( λύκ-) m., also - ψίς f., name of a venomous plant, `Echium italicum' (Nic., Dsc., Gal.), prop. "attacking wolves" (cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 100f. on χορδαψός), because of its poison as λυκο-κτόνον a. o. (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 66 u. 70 f.); but see s.v.Derivatives: Feminines: λύκαινα `she-wolf' (Arist.; after λέαινα etc.) with - αίνιον (Poll.; of a woman); λυκώ name of the moon (PMag. Par.); diminut.: λυκιδεύς m. `younger wolf' (Sol. ap. Plu., Theoc.; Boßhardt 65), λυκίσκος ἡ μη ἔχουσα ἀξονίσκον τροχαλία, τρῆμα δε μόνον H.; also PN (Schwyzer 542). Further: λυκέη, -ῆ `wolfsskin' (K 459 a.o.), λύκειος δορά `id.' (E. Rh. 208), substantiv. λυκεία f. (Plb. 6, 22, 3); λυκώδης `wolf-like' (Arist.), λυκηδόν `as a wolf' (A.), λυκηθμός `howling of wolves' (Anon. ap. Suid.; after μυκηθμός); λυκόομαι `be lacerated by wolves' (X.). On λύσσα s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1178] *u̯l̥kʷos `wolf'Etymology: With λύκος agrees formally exactly the Northgerm. name of the lynx, Swed. lō (PGm. * luha- from IE * luko-; s. 2. λύγξ). But of course one prefers to connect the widespread name of the wolf, which is preserved e. g. in Skt. vŕ̥ka-, Lith. vil̃kas, OCS vlьkъ, Goth. wulfs, Alb. ulk. With the resulting IE *u̯l̥kʷos can λύκος be combined if we assume, that the labiovelar coloured the preceding sonant with loss of the labialisation, cf. Schwyzer 298 and 352; s. also on κύκλος. A comparable problem gives Lat. lupus. Far remains however Arm. gayl (rather to Ir. gāel `wolf' with Fick 2, 259 a. o.). With the name of the wolf taboo-ideas may have played a part (Havers Sprachtabu 37ff.) which may have caused phonetic irregularities. Also for IE *u̯l̥kʷos such an origin is possible; the interpretation as `lacerater' (to u̯el(k)- `lacerate' not counting the labiovelar; s. Specht KZ 66, 26f.) remains hypothetic. - Details in WP. 1, 316f., Pok. 1178f., W.-Hofmann s. lupus, Vasmer s. volk; also Benveniste BSL 44, 53.Page in Frisk: 2,143-144Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λύκος
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3 λύκω
λύκοςwolf: masc nom /voc /acc dualλύκοςwolf: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)λυκόωtear like a wolf: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)λυκόωtear like a wolf: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)——————λύκοςwolf: masc dat sg -
4 λύσσα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `(martial) rage, fury, frenzy' (Il.), `rabies' (X., Arist.).Other forms: Att. λύτταCompounds: Some compp., e.g. λυσσο-μανής `mad for rage' (AP), ἄ-λυσσος ' λυσσα healing' (Paus.), ἄ-λυσσον n. name of a plant, of which the seeds were used against rabies (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 91). -Derivatives: λυσσάς f. `raging' (E.), λυσσ-ώδης (N 53 u.a.), - αλέος (A. R., Man.), - ήρης (Orph., Man.), - ήεις (H.) `id.'; λυσσηδόν adv. (Opp.). Denomin. verbs: 1. λυσσάω, - ττάω `rage, rave, be mad' (Hdt., Ar., S., Pl.) with λυσσητήρ adjunct of κύων (Θ 299; cf. AP 5, 265; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 37), and λυσσητής, Dor. - ατάς ( Anth.) `raging', λυσσ-ητικός `id.' (Ael.), - ήματα pl. `attacks of rage' (E.); 2. λυσσαίνω `rage, rave' (S.); 3. λυσσόομαι `become raging' (Ps.-Phoc.).Etymology: Formation like ὄσσα, γλῶσσα, αἶσα a. o., so first a `moviertes' fern., though verbal connection is possible (Schwyzer 474, Chantraine Form. 99); further uncertain. Since F. Hartmann KZ 54, 287ff. usu. explained as "the she-wolf" and identified with Skt. vr̥kī́ḥ, OWNo. ylgr `id.'; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 349 f. ("the demoness, which makes the dog to a wolf, is herself a she-wolf"), Ernout Rev. de phil. 75, 154ff.; slightly reserved Risch ̨ 50b and Schwyzer; acc. to Wackernagel-Debrunner 3, 171 rather abstract like φύζα. Rejected by Specht Ursprung 344 (a. 387), who connects Skt. rúc- f. `light' (the rage is called after the sparkling eyes) and like Lagercrantz Lautgesch. 88 f. reminds of the expression λευκαῖς φρασίν (Pi. P. 4, 194), λευκαὶ φρένες μαινόμεναι H. (quite diff. F. Hartmann KZ 60, 223); thus Havers Sprache 4, 32, Pok. 687; to λευκός a. rel. also Lasso de la Vega Emer. 20, 32ff.Page in Frisk: 2,147Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λύσσα
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5 Λύκω
Λύκηςmasc gen sg (attic epic doric ionic)Λύκοςwolf: masc nom /voc /acc dualΛύκοςwolf: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)——————Λύκοςwolf: masc dat sg -
6 λελυκωμένα
λυκόωtear like a wolf: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plλελυκωμένᾱ, λυκόωtear like a wolf: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualλελυκωμένᾱ, λυκόωtear like a wolf: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
7 λυκανθρωπία
λυκανθρωπίᾱ, λυκανθρωπίαwere-wolf: fem nom /voc /acc dualλυκανθρωπίᾱ, λυκανθρωπίαwere-wolf: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————λυκανθρωπίᾱͅ, λυκανθρωπίαwere-wolf: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
8 λυκοειδή
λυκοειδήςwolf-like: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)λυκοειδήςwolf-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)λυκοειδήςwolf-like: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
9 λυκοειδῆ
λυκοειδήςwolf-like: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)λυκοειδήςwolf-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)λυκοειδήςwolf-like: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
10 λυκώδης
λυκώδηςwolf-like: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)λυκώδηςwolf-like: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)λυκώδηςwolf-like: masc /fem nom sg -
11 λύκου
λύκοςwolf: masc gen sgλυκόωtear like a wolf: pres imperat act 2nd sgλυκόωtear like a wolf: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
12 λύκων
λύκοςwolf: masc gen plλυκόωtear like a wolf: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)λυκόωtear like a wolf: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
13 λυκάνθρωπος
A were-wolf or man-wolf, Marc.Sid. (cf. Suid. s. h. v.) ap.Gal.19.719, Aët.6.11, Paul.Aeg.3.16:—hence [suff] λῠκανθρωπ-ία, ἡ, a kind of madness, in which the patient had the ravenous appetite and other qualities of a wolf, Gal. l. c., Orib.Syn.8.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λυκάνθρωπος
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14 λύκος
A wolf, Il.16.156, 352; πολιός grisly, 10.334;κρατερώνυχες Od.10.218
; ὀρέστεροι ib. 212;ὠμοφάγοι Il.16.156
;κοιλογάστορες A.Th. 1041
; the small Egyptian wolves mentioned by Hdt. 2.67 were perh. jackals: various kinds distd. by Opp.C.3.293 sqq.: prov. λύκον ἰδεῖν to see a wolf, i. e. to be struck dumb, as was vulgarly believed of any one at whom a wolf got the first look (Pl.R. 336d), Theoc.14.22; λύκου πτερά, of things that are not, 'pigeon's milk', Suid.; ὡς λ. χανών, of vain expectation, Eub.15.11, cf. Ar.Fr. 337, Euphro 1.31;λ. κεχηνώς Ar.Lys. 629
; πρίν κεν λ. οἶν ὑμεναιοῖ, of an impossibility, Id. Pax 1076, 1112, cf. Il.22.263; ὡς λύκοι ἄρν' ἀγαπῶσιν, of treacherous or unnatural love, Poet. ap. Pl.Phdr. 241d; λύκου βίον ζῆν, i. e. live by rapine, Prov. ap. Plb.16.24.4; ἐκ λύκου στόματος, of getting a thing praeter spem, Zen.3.48; τῶν ὤτων ἔχειν τὸν λύκον 'catch a Tartar', Apollod.Car.18, cf. Plb.30.20.8; λ. ἀετὸν φεύγει, of the inescapable, Diogenian.6.19; λ. περὶ φρέαρ χορεύει, of those engaged in vain pursuits, ib.21.VI nickname of παιδερασταί, AP12.250 (Strat.), cf. Pl.Phdr. 241d.X = ὀροβάγχη, v.l. in marg. of Dsc.2.142.XI an engine of war for defending gates, Procop.Goth.1.21. (Cf. Skt. vŕ[null ]kas, Lith. vi[ltilde]kas, Slav. vl[ucaron]k[ucaron], Goth. wulfs.) -
15 επιλύκου
ἐπί-λυκόωtear like a wolf: pres imperat act 2nd sgἐπί-λυκόωtear like a wolf: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
16 ἐπιλύκου
ἐπί-λυκόωtear like a wolf: pres imperat act 2nd sgἐπί-λυκόωtear like a wolf: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
17 κνηκίαν
κνηκίᾱν, κνηκίαςwolf: masc acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)κνηκίαςwolf: masc acc sgκνηκίᾱν, κνηκόςpale yellow: masc acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)κνηκόςpale yellow: masc acc sg -
18 κνηκίας
κνηκίᾱς, κνηκίαςwolf: masc acc plκνηκίᾱς, κνηκίαςwolf: masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic)κνηκίᾱς, κνηκόςpale yellow: masc acc plκνηκίᾱς, κνηκόςpale yellow: masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic) -
19 λελυκωμένον
λυκόωtear like a wolf: perf part mp masc acc sgλυκόωtear like a wolf: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
20 λυκανθρωπίας
λυκανθρωπίᾱς, λυκανθρωπίαwere-wolf: fem acc plλυκανθρωπίᾱς, λυκανθρωπίαwere-wolf: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)
См. также в других словарях:
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