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21 δημόσιος
A belonging to the people or state,κτέανα Xenoph.2.8
;τὰδ. Hdt.5.29
, Ar.V. 554;δ. χρήματα Cratin.171
;πλοῦτος Th.1.80
; χώρα, opp. ἱερά, ἰδία, Arist.Pol. 1267b34;ἡ δ. τράπεζα IG22.1013
; τὰ ἱερὰ τὰ δ., opp. ἰδιωτικά, SIG 1015.9 (Halic.); ἀγῶνες, δίκαι, Aeschin.1.2, Arist.Pol. 1320a12; δ. λόγος, = Lat. fiscus, BGU193.27, OGI1669.21; δημόσιον εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, to be, become state-property, be confiscated, Th.2.13, IG22.1100.40 (Hadr.), Pl.Lg. 742b, etc.;γῆν δ. ποιεῖν Lys.18.14
.b used by the public, βαλανεῖα, λουτρόν, Plb.26.1.12, Hdn.1.12.4.2 common, δημοσιώτατος τρόπος, τόπος, Arist.Top. 162a35, SE 165a5; epidemic,Hp.
Ep.19 ( Hermes 53.67).II as Subst.:a δημόσιος (sc. δοῦλος), ὁ, any public slave or servant, as, the public crier, Hdt.6.121; policeman, Ar.Lys. 436; public notary, = γραμματεύς, D. 19.129, etc.; public executioner, D.S.13.102: generally, public official,τὸν ἀρχέφοδον καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους δημοσίους POxy.69.13
(ii A. D.).c harlot, prostitute, Procop.Arc.9 (cf. Sapph.148).III neut., δημόσιον, τό, the state, Hdt.1.14, Aeschin.3.58;οἱ ἐκ δ.
public officials,X.
Lac.3.3.b public building, hall, Hdt.6.52.c treasury, = τὸ κοινόν, ἀργύριον ὀφείλοντες τῷ δ. And.1.73, cf. D.21.182, Din.2.2;ὁ ἐκ δ. μισθός Th.6.31
;ἡ ἐκ τοῦ δ. τροφή Pl.R. 465d
;τελεῖν εἰς τὸ δ. BGU1188.12
(Aug.), 1158.18 (i B. C.).d the public prison, Th.5.18.2 τὰ δ. public archives, OGI229.108 ([place name] Smyrna).IV fem., δαμοσία (sc. σκηνή), ἡ, tent of the Spartan kings: hence οἱ περὶ δαμοσίαν the king's council, X.HG4.5.8, Lac.13.7.V as Adv.:1 dat. δημοσία, [dialect] Ion. -ίῃ, at the public expense, Hdt.1.30, Ar.Av. 396, etc.; by public consent, D.21.50; on public service,δ. ἀποδημεῖν Id.45.3
; δ. κρίνειν try in the public courts, And.1.105; δ. τεθνάναι to die by the hands of the public executioner, D.45.81.3 commonly, popularly,τὰ δ. νομιζόμενα ἀγαθά Luc.Nigr.4
.4 regul. Adv.- ίως A.D. Adv.151.12
; on public business,καταπλεῦσαι SIG520.7
(Naxos, iii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημόσιος
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22 διαθρυλέω
A spread abroad, mostly in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass., to be commonly reported,διετεθρύλητο ὡς.. X.Mem.1.1.2
; to be hackneyed, of a quotation, Plu.Cim.15.II [voice] Pass., to be talked deaf,διαθρυλουμένους ὑπό σου X.Mem.1.2.37
;διατεθρύλημαι ἀκούων Pl.Ly. 205b
;διατεθρυλημένος τὰ ὦτα Id.R. 358c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαθρυλέω
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23 διαπορέω
A to be quite at a loss, to be in doubt or difficulty,τί χρὴ δρᾶν Pl.Lg. 777c
;ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβαίνουσι Plb.4.71.5
: in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,διηπορήθη Aeschin.2.34
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,διηπορημένος Plu.Alex.25
:—[voice] Med.,δ. ὑπ' αἰσχύνης Pl.Phdr. 237a
.2 commonly only a stronger form of ἀπορέω, raise an ἀπορία, start a difficulty, Id.EN 1096a11;ἔστι δὲ τοῖς εὐπορῆσαι βουλομένοις προὔργου τὸ διαπορῆσαι καλῶς Id.Metaph. 995a28
;πὲρί τινος Plb.4.20.2
, Phld. Sign.21;εἰ.. Epicur.Fr.21
:—[voice] Med.,διαπορεῖσθαί τι περί τινος Pl. Sph. 217a
:—[voice] Pass., to be matter of doubt or discussion, Pl.Sph. 250e, Arist.Metaph. 1086a19, al.;τὸ διαπορούμενον Pl.Lg. 799e
;τὸ διαπορεῖσθαι Arist.EN 1101a35
;τὸ διαπορηθέν Id.Pol. 1282b8
: impers., διαπορεῖται περί τινος a question arises about.., Id.HA 631b2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαπορέω
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24 διηχέω
A ring with,τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ κατορθώματος Plu. Tim.21
: abs., resound, Placit.4.16.2:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. part. διηχημένος commonly spoken of,ποιότητες Archig.
ap. Gal.8.578. -
25 δίχα
I Adv. in two, asunder,δ. πάντας.. ἠρίθμεον Od.10.203
;δ. πάντα δέδασται 15.412
;πλευροκοπῶν δ. ἀνερρήγνυ S. Aj. 236
;δ. πρίσαντες Th.4.100
;τέμνειν δ. Pl.Sph. 265e
;δ. διαλαβεῖν Id.Tht. 147e
;δ. τὸ στράτευμα ποιεῖν X.An.6.4.11
; δ. τὴν δύναμιν λαβεῖν catch the force divided, Th.6.10; ὅτι δ. πέφυκε (sc. ἡ Σικελία ) is divided against itself, Id.4.61: generally, apart, aloof,διαστῆναι Hdt.4.180
;κεῖσθαι Pi.P.5.93
; .2 metaph., at two, two ways, whether with others or oneself, at variance or in doubt,δ. δέ σφισι ἥνδανε βουλή Il.18.510
;δίχα θυμὸν ἔχοντες 20.32
;δ. δέ σφιν ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἄητο 21.386
;δ. θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμηρίζει Od.16.73
;δ. θυμὸς ὀρώρεται ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα 19.524
;δίχα βάζομεν 3.127
; δ. μοι τὰ νοήμματα prob. in Sapph.36;μιῇ γλώσσῃ δ. ἔχειν νόον Thgn.91
, etc.;ἐγίνοντο δ. αἱ γνῶμαι Hdt.6.109
;δόξα δ' ἐχώρει δίχα E.Hec. 117
; differ,A.
Pr. 927;τὸ γὰρ τοπάζειν τοῦ σάφ' εἰδέναι δ. Id.Ag. 1369
;δ. ψηφίζεσθαι
on different sides,X.
Mem.4.4.8;ἐὰν δ. γένηται τὸ δικαστήριον Arist.Pol. 1318a40
.II Prep., c. gen., apart from, Emp.21.19; without, πυρός, ἄρσενος, A.Th.25, Ag. 861;ἀνθρώπων δ. S.Ph.31
;οἶος Ἀτρειδῶν δ. Id.Aj. 750
;μόνη.. φασγάνου δ. Id.Tr. 1063
;δ. τέλους Supp.Epigr.1.329.25
(Istros, i A. D.);δ. γνώμης ἐμῆς καὶ συγκαταθέσεως PFlor.58.8
(iii A. D.);δ. πραγμάτων Jul. Or.7.212a
, etc. -
26 δοιώ
δοιώ, -
27 δρῦς
δρῦς, ἡ (Pelop. ὁ, acc. to Sch.Ar.Nu. 401, cf. IG9(1).485.5 ([place name] Thyrrheum), but fem. in Arc., Schwyzer 664.23): gen. δρυός: acc. δρῦν (Aδρύα Q.S.3.280
): nom. pl.δρύες Il.12.132
, A.Pr. 832, etc.,δρῦς Thphr.CP2.9.2
, Paus.8.12.1: acc. pl. , Nu. 402, , Call.Del.84, AP7.8 (Antip. Sid.): gen.δρυῶν Hdt.7.218
: dual δρύε Hdn.Gr.1.420. [ῠ, exc. in δρῦς, δρῦν: gen. δρῡός at the beginning of a verse, Hes.Op. 436]:—originally, tree (δρῦν ἐκάλουν οἱ παλαιοὶ.. πᾶν δένδρον Sch.Il.11.86, cf. Hsch.); including various trees, Thphr.HP3.8.2; esp. Quercus Aegilops ([etym.] φηγός ) and Quercus Ilex ([etym.] πρῖνος), cf.ἡ φηγὸς καὶ ἡ πρῖνος εἴδη δρυός Dsc.1.106
; opp. πεύκη, Il.11.494; opp. πίτυς, Od.9.186, cf. Il.13.389, 23.328, etc.; στέφανος δρυός crown of oak leaves, SIG2588.7 (Delos, ii B. C.); commonly, the oak, δ. ὑψικάρηνοι, ὑψίκομοι, Il.12.132, 14.398, cf. 13.389, 23.328, etc.; sacred to Zeus, who gave his oracles from the oaks of Dodona, Od.14.328;αἱ προσήγοροι δρύες A.Pr. 832
;πολύγλωσσος δ. S.Tr. 1168
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 275b: prov., οὐ γὰρ ἀπὸ δρυός ἐσσι.. οὐδ' ἀπὸ πέτρης thou art no foundling from the woods or rocks, i. e. thou hast parents and a country, Od.19.163, cf. Pl.Ap. 34d, R. 544d, AP10.55 (Pall.); but οὐ μέν πως νῦν ἔστιν ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ' ἀπὸ πέτρης.. ὀαρίζειν 'tis no time now to talk at ease from tree or rock, like lovers, Il.22.126; ἀλλὰ τί ἦ μοι ταῦτα περὶ δρῦν ἢ περὶ πέτρην; why all this about trees and rocks (i. e. things we have nothing to do with)? Hes.Th.35; also διὰ πέτρας καὶ διὰ δρυὸς ὁρᾶν 'to see through a brick wall', Plu.2.1083d.II of other trees bearing acorns or mast (Paus.8.1.6), πίειρα δρῦς the resinous wood (of the pine), S.Tr. 766; of the olive, E.Cyc. 615 (lyr.); δ. θαλασσία, = ἁλίφλοιος, Ps.-Democr.Symp.Ant.p.5G.III δ. ποντία, gulf-weed, Sargassum vulgare, Thphr.HP4.6.9.IV metaph., worn-out old man, AP6.254 (Myrin.), Artem.2.25. (Cogn. with δόρυ; cf. Skt. dru- 'wood', in compds.) -
28 δῆλος
δῆλος (also [dialect] Dor., Archyt.1, Theoc.11.79, etc., and [dialect] Aeol., cf. πρόδηλος), η, ον, also ος, ον E.Med. 1197: [dialect] Ep. [full] δέελος:I prop. visible, conspicuous,δέελον δ' ἐπὶ σῆμά τ' ἔθηκε Il.10.466
, but:II commonly, clear to the mind, manifest,νῦν δ' ἤδη τόδε δ. Od.20.333
, etc.2 δ. εἰμι is freq. used c. part., δ. ἐστιν ἀλγεινῶς φέρων i.e. it is clear that he takes it ill, S.Ph. 1011, cf. OT 673, 1008, etc.; οἳ ἂν δ. ὦσι μὴ ἐπιτρέψοντες who are clearly not going to permit, Th. 1.71; withὡς, δ. ἐστιν ὥς τι δρασείων κακόν S.Aj. 326
;δ. ἔσεσθε ὡς ὀργιζόμενοι Lys.12.90
, cf. X.An.1.5.9; δ. ὁρᾶσθαι.. ὤν being as was plainly to be seen, E.Or. 350: with ὅτι and a Verb,δ. ἐστιν ὅτι.. ἀκήκοεν Ar.Pl. 333
;δ. ἡ οἰκοδομία ὅτι κατὰ σπουδὴν ἐγένετο Th.1.9
<*>;δ. ἔσται ὅτι.. Lys.12.50
: sts. the part. or relat. clause must be supplied, καταγελᾷς μου, δ. εἶ (sc. καταγελῶν) Ar.Av. 1407, cf. Id.Lys. 919; δῆλοι δέ (sc. οὐ μένοντες) Th.5.10.3 δῆλον ποιεῖν show plainly,τινὶ ὅτι.. Id.6.34
, etc.: c. part.,δῆλον ἐποιήσατε.. μηδίσαντες Id.3.64
.4 δῆλον (sc. ἐστί) it is manifest,αὐτὸς πρὸς αὑτοῦ· δῆλον S.Aj. 906
;ἀλγεινά, Πρόκνη, δῆλον Id.Fr. 585
;ἐκ πίθω ἀντλεῖς, δῆλον Theoc.10.13
; δῆλον δέ, to introduce a proof, folld. by γάρ, Th.1.11, Arist.Col. 799a5, etc.;δῆλον γάρ S.Fr.63
;δῆλον ὅτι Th.3.38
, etc.;τὰ Κύρου δῆλον ὅτι οὕτως ἔχει X.An.1.3.9
, cf. Cyr.2.4.24, etc., v. δηλονότι: in pl.,δῆλα δή, δ. δ. καὶ ταῦτα Pl.Cri. 48b
;ἢ δ. δ. ὅτι..; Id.Prt. 309a
, etc.: hence as Adv., usu. written δηλαδή (q.v.).5 Adv. δήλως is rejected by [dialect] Att., Poll.6.207. -
29 εὐεμπτωσία
εὐεμ-πτωσία, ἡ,A liability, proneness to a thing: hence, evil proclivity, Stoic.3.102: in Medic., an illness to which people are commonly liable, such as colds, Posidon. ap. Gal.5.434, Stoic.3.103 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐεμπτωσία
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30 εὐεργέτης
A benefactor, Pi.P.2.24, S.Ant. 284; τινι to one, Hdt.6.30, E.HF 1252: more commonly c. gen., , cf. Pl.Cra. 403e, etc.2 as an honorary title, εὐ. βασιλέος ἀνεγράφη was registered as the King's benefactor, Hdt.8.85, cf. 3.140; πρόξεινος καὶ εὐ. Id.8.136, cf. IG12.82, X.HG6.1.4, etc.;μέγιστος εὐ. παρ' ἐμοὶ ἀναγεγράψῃ Pl.Grg. 506c
, cf. Lys.20.19, etc.;οἱ ἐξουσιασταὶ αὐτῶν εὐ. καλοῦνται Ev.Luc.22.25
: conferred on kings and emperors, as Antigonus, Inscr.Prien.2.6 (iv B. C.); ὁ παντὸς κόσμου σωτὴρ καὶ εὐ, of Trajan, IG12(1).978 ([place name] Carpathos); σὺ ὁ εὐ., mode of address to a superior, POxy.38.13 (i A. D.), 486.27 (ii A. D.), etc.II as Adj., beneficent, bountiful,ἀνήρ Pi.O.2.94
, cf. P.4.30.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐεργέτης
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31 εὐμαρής
εὐμαρ-ής, ές,A easy, convenient, most commonly of things,εὐμάρεα προλέξαις Alc.Supp.22.7
; εὐ. χείρωμα an easy prey, A.Ag. 1326;δυστυχούντων γ' εὐμαρὴς ἀπαλλαγή Id.Supp. 339
;ἔνθεσις Pherecr.108.6
: [comp] Comp., Ph.1.19, Ascl.Tact.7.3; εὔμαρές [ἐστι] c.inf., ' tis easy, Sapph.Supp.5.5, Thgn.845, Simon.125.5, Pi.P.3.115, N.3.21, E.Alc. 492; so ἐν εὐμαρεῖ [ἐστι] Id.IA 969, Hel. 1227, Fr. 382.10; [Ἡράκλειαν] ἐξ εὐμαροῦς ἔλαβεν Phleg.Mir.3
.2 rarely of persons, bringing ease,χρόνος γὰρ εὐ. θεός S.El. 179
(lyr.); gentle, Aret.SD1.6: [comp] Comp. - έστερος more 'in touch', Hp.Decent.13.II Adv. - ρῶς, poet.- ρέως, easily, readily,πείθομαι B.5.195
, cf. A.Fr. 366, Pl.Criti. 113e, Lg. 706b, Luc.Am.53, Sor.1.33, etc.;τλήσεται εὐ. AP5.245
(Paul. Sil.): [comp] Comp. - έστερον Trag.Adesp.383, Hdn.8.7.6: [comp] Sup. - έστατα Ph.2.419;εὐμαρέως τοι χρῆμα θεοὶ δόσαν οὔτε τι δειλὸν οὔτ' ἀγαθόν Thgn.463
. (From μάρη = χείρ (cf. εὐχερής) Sch.Il.15.137.) [[pron. full] ᾰ, for καταφαγῆμεν εὐμᾰρέα shd. be read in Epich.42.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐμαρής
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32 εὐμαρίην
A easiness, ease, opportunity, τινι for doing a thing, E.Fr. 181; but more commonly τινος, S.Ph. 284, 704 (lyr.);εὐ. φυγῆς Anon.
ap. Suid.;τῆς ζητήσεως Arist.Pol. 1276a24
.3 of internal condition, ease, comfort,εὐμαρείᾳ χρώμενος πολλῇ S.Tr. 193
; but also εὐμαρείῃ (- έῃ codd.) χρᾶσθαι euphem. for alvum exonerare, to ease oneself, Hdt.2.35, cf. 4.113; εὐ. παρασκευάζειν to provide easy or ready means, Pl.Lg. 738d; πρὸς τὰς ἐκ Διὸς ὥρας εὐ. μηχανᾶσθαι provision for, protection against, Id.Prt. 321a; εὐ. ἐστί c. inf., it is easy to.., Id.Ly.l.c., X.Oec.5.9; δι' εὐμαρείας easily, Luc.Am.13; κατὰ πολλὴν εὐ., μετὰ πάσης εὐ., Ph.2.428, 1.670; πρὸς εὐμάρειάν τινος for his convenience, Luc.Hipp.5;ἐν πάσῃ εὐ. εὐθὺς γίνεται M.Ant.4.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐμαρίην
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33 ζεύγνυμι
A , ([etym.] ὑπο-) Pl.Plt. 309a; [ per.] 2pl. imper.ζεύγνῠτε E.Rh.33
(lyr.); inf. - ύναι ([etym.] μετα-) X.Cyr.6.3.21, [dialect] Ep.ζευγνῦμεν Il.16.145
; part.ζευγνύς Hdt.1.206
, 4.89; [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.ἐζεύγνῠσαν Id.7.33
, [dialect] Ep.ζεύγν- Il.24.783
: also [full] ζευγνύω Hdt.1.205, Plb.5.52.4, etc.: [tense] impf.ἐζεύγνυον Hdt.4.89
([dialect] Ep. ζεύγν- v.l. Il.19.393): [tense] fut.ζεύξω Pi.I.1.6
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἔζευξα Od.3.478
, etc.: late [tense] pf. ἔζευχα ([etym.] ἐπ-) Philostr.VA2.14:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. [ per.] 3 dualζευγνύσθην Il.24.281
, [ per.] 3pl.ἐζεύγνυντο Od.3.492
: [tense] fut. (lyr.), etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἐζευξάμην Hdt.3.102
, E. Ion 901 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ζευχθήσομαι ([etym.] δια-) Gal.9.938: [tense] aor.1ἐζεύχθην Pi.O.3.6
, Hdt.7.6, A.Ag. 842, Pl.Plt. 302e: more commonly [tense] aor. 2 ἐζύγην [ῠ] Pi.N.7.6, E.Supp. 822 (lyr.), ([etym.] συ-) Pl.R. 546c: [tense] pf.ἔζευγμαι Il.18.276
: [tense] plpf.ἔζευκτο Hdt.4.85
.—Usu. in [tense] aor. [voice] Act. in Hom.: the simple Verb is rare in [dialect] Att. Prose:—yoke, put to,ὑπ' ὄχεσφιν ἵππους Il.23.130
;ὑφ' ἅρμασιν ἵππους 24.14
; ὑπ' ἀμάξῃσιν βόας ἡμιόνους τε ib. 783; :—[voice] Med. (esp. in Od.), ἵππους ζεύγνυσθαι put to one's horses, Od.3.492, al.: abs.,ζευγνύσθην Il.24.281
;ζεύξομαι ἆρα πώλους E.Hec. 469
(lyr.);καμήλους Hdt.3.102
; of riding horses, harness, saddle and bridle,ζεῦξαι Πάγασον Pi.O.13.64
, cf.Ar. Pax 128, 135; of chariots, put to, get ready, ζ. ἅρμα, ὄχους, Pi.P.10.65, E.Andr. 1020(lyr.):—[voice] Med., .2 bind fast,ἀσκοὺς δεσμοῖς X.An.3.5.10
: —[voice] Pass., φάρη.. ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν having them fastened.., E.El. 317.3 metaph., πότμῳ ζυγείς in the yoke of fate, Pi.N.7.6;ζυγεὶς ἐν ἅρμασι πημάτων A.Ch. 795
(lyr.);ἀνάγκῃ ζυγείς S.Ph. 1025
; ζεύχθη was tamed, Id.Ant. 955 (lyr.);θεσφάτοις.. ζυγείς E.Supp. 220
; ὁρκίοισι ζ. Id.Med. 735; : —[voice] Med.,τόνδ' ἐν ὅρκοις ζεύξομαι E.Supp. 1229
.II join together, σανίδες.. μακραὶ ἐΰξεστοι ἐζευγμέναι well-joined, Il.18.276 (elsewh. in Hom. only in signf. 1); ζεῦξαι ὀδόντας, in setting a fractured jaw, Hp.Art. 32; τὼ πόδε ζευγνύντες, of sculptors who made their statues with joined feet, Hld.3.13.2 join in wedlock, ἐπειδὰν εὐφρόνη ζεύξῃ μία yokes her in wedlock, S.Fr.583.11; of the parents or authors of the marriage, τίς ταύτην ἔζευξε; E.IA 698;ζ. τὴν θυγατέρα τινί App. BC2.14
, cf. Ath.12.554d:—in [voice] Med., of the husband, wed,ἄκοιτιν ζεύξασθαι E.Alc. 994
(lyr.);παρθένειον ἐζεύξω λέχος Id.Tr. 676
(so in [voice] Act., γάμοις ἔζευξ' Ἀδράστου παῖδα I married his daughter, Id.Ph. 1366;ὁ Σεμέλην ζεύξας γάμοις Id.Ba. 468
):—[voice] Pass., to be married, ἐζευγμένη, opp. κόρη, S.Tr. 536; γάμοις ζευχθῆναι or ζυγῆναι, Id.OT 826, E.IA 907, etc.;ἐν γάμοις Id.El.99
;ἐς ἀνδρὸς εὐνάν Id.Supp. 822
(lyr.): metaph.,ζ. μέλος ἔργμασι Pi.N.1.7
, cf.I.1.6.3 join opposite banks by bridges,ποταμὸν ζεῦξαι Hdt.1.206
;τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Id.7.33
, Lys.2.29;μηχαναῖς ἔζευξεν Ἕλλης πορθμόν A.Pers. 722
(troch.):—also in [voice] Med.,ζεύγνυσθαι τὸν Βόσπορον Hdt.4.83
(v.l. -νύναι):—[voice] Pass., Id.7.6, 34;διῶρυξ ἐζευγμένη πλοίοις X.An.1.2.5
; but also,4 furnish ships with cross-benches (), Hes.Fr.76.6; but ζεύξαντες τὰς παλαιὰς [ναῦς] ὥστε πλωΐμους εἶναι having strengthened them with thwarts, Th.1.29, cf. Sch. ad loc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζεύγνυμι
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34 θαυμάζω
Aθαυμάσομαι A.Pr. 476
, E.Alc. 157, Pl.Prm. 129c, [dialect] Ep.θαυμάσσομαι Il.18.467
; alsoθαυμάσω Hp.Nat.Puer. 29
, Plu.2.823f, etc. (in X.Cyr.5.2.12 θαυμάζουσι is restored for -σουσι, θαυμάσετε is v.l. for -σαιτε, Id.HG5.1.14): [tense] aor. (lyr.), etc., [dialect] Ep. : [tense] pf.τεθαύμακα X.Mem.1.4.2
, etc.:—[voice] Med., Gal.Med.Phil.2 (v.l.), Ael.VH12.30: [tense] aor. 1 ἐθαυμασάμην v.l. in Aesop.92; οὐκ ἂν θαυμας ώμεθα (leg. - σαίμεθα) Procl.in Prm.p.750S.; θαυμάσαιτο v.l. in J.BJ3.5.1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ασθήσομαι Isoc.6.105
, Th.2.41: [tense] aor.ἐθαυμάσθην Id.6.12
: [tense] pf.τεθαύμασμαι Plb.4.82.1
.1 abs., wonder, marvel, Il.24.394, Pl.Hp.Ma. 282e, etc.2 c. acc., marvel at, Il.24.631, etc.;πτόλεμόν τε μάχην τε 13.11
; , cf. OC 1152, El. 393:—[voice] Pass., ὡς τέρας θ. Hdt.4.28; μὴ παρὼν -άζεται I wonder why he is not present, S.OT 289.b honour, admire, worship, once in Hom. (but cf. θαυμαίνω), οὔτε τι θαυμάζειν.. οὔτ' ἀγάασθαι Od.16.203
; freq. later, as Hdt.3.80, A.Th. 772 (lyr.), S.Aj. 1093, etc.;θ. τύμβον πατρός E.El. 519
;μηδὲ τὸν πλοῦτον μηδὲ τὴν δόξαν τὴν τούτων θαυμάζετε, ἀλλ' ὑμᾶς αὐτούς D. 21.210
; μηδὲν θ., Lat. nil admirari, Plu.2.44b; technically, of the attendance of small birds on the owl, Arist.HA 609a15; θ. πρόσωπον to show respect to a person, i.e. comply with their request, LXX Ge. 19.21; θ. τινά τινος for a thing, Th.6.36;θ. τινὰ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Pl.Tht. 161c
, X.Mem.1.4.2;ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὸν νεανίσκον Plu.Rom.7
:— [voice] Pass., to be admired, Hdt.7.204;ὑπό τινος Id.3.82
;ἔν τινι Th.2.39
;τῶν προγεγενημένων μᾶλλον -θησόμεθα Isoc.6.105
; τοὺς ὁμοίως τεθαυμασμένους [ποιητάς] Phld.Po.5.31;διά τι Isoc.4.59
: c. gen.,τῆς ῥώμης Philostr.VA7.42
; ; τὰ εἰκότα θ. to receive proper marks of respect, Th.1.38;θ. τινί Id.7.63
.3 c. gen., wonder at, marvel at, τούτου (cj. for τοῦτο) Lys.7.23: c. part.,ὃ δ' ἐθαύμασά σου λέγοντος Pl.Prt. 329c
, cf. Cri. 50c;θ. τῶν προθέντων αὖθις λέγειν Th.3.38
; θ. τί τινος to wonder at a thing in a person, E.Hipp. 1041;ὃ θ. τοῦ ἑταίρου Pl.Tht. 161b
, cf. R. 376a: c. dupl. gen.,θ. τούτου τῆς διανοίας Lys.3.44
:—these phrases are used in [dialect] Att. as a civil mode of expressing dissent.4 rarely c. dat. rei, to wonder at, Th.4.85.5 folld. by Preps., [full] τὰ- όμενα περί τινος Pl.Ti. 80c
;θ. περί τινος τί τῇ τέχνῃ συμβάλλεται Sosip.1.37
;ἐπί σου θαυμάζω, πῶς δύνῃ.. Plb.23.5.12
;θαυμάσονται ἐπ' αὐτῇ LXXLe.26.32
.6 freq. folld. by an interrog. sentence,θαυμάζομεν οἷον ἐτύχθη Il.2.320
;θ. ὅστις ἔσται ὁ ἀντερῶν Th.3.38
;θαυμάζοντες τί ἔσοιτο ἡ πολιτεία X. HG2.3.17
;θ. ὡς οὔπω πάρεισιν Th.1.90
, cf. X.Cyr.1.4.20, etc.; θ. ὅτι I wonder at the fact that.., Pl.R. 489a;πολλάκις τεθαύμακα ὅπως.. Com.Adesp.22.46D.
; but more commonly, θ. εἰ.. I wonder if.., as a more polite way of saying I wonder that.., Hdt.1.155, S. OC 1140, Pl.Phd. 97a;ἐὰν.. λέγω, μηδὲν θαυμάσῃς Id.Smp. 215a
;ὃ καὶ θαυμάζω, εἰ.. D.19.86
; θαύμαζον ἀκούων, εἰ σὺ μὴ εἴης.. , Lat. mirum ni.., Ar. Pax 1292 (hex.).—This construction is freq. combined with one or other of the foregoing.b c. acc.,θαύμαζ' Ἀχιλῆα, ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε Il.24.629
; Τηλέμαχον θαύμαζον, ὃ θαρσαλέως ἀγόρευε they marvelled at Telemachus, that he spake so boldly, Od. 1.382; τὸ δὲ θαυμάζεσκον ([dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.),ὡς.. 19.229
;θ. σοῦ γλῶσσαν, ὡς θρασύστομος A.Ag. 1399
, etc.: sts. without a connective,ἀλλὰ τὸ θαυμάζω· ἴδον.. Od.4.655
;σοῦ.. θαυμάσας ἔχω τόδε· χρῆν γὰρ.. S. Ph. 1362
: sts. c. inf.,θαυμάζομεν Ἕκτορα δῖον, αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι Il.5.601
.c c. gen., θ. τινός, ἥντινα γνώμην ἔχων κτλ. Antipho 1.5;θ. τῶν.. ἐχόντων ὅπως οὐ λέγουσιν Isoc.3.3
;θ. αὐτοῦ τί τολμήσει λέγειν D.24.66
;θαυμάζω τινὸς ὅτι.. Isoc.4.1
; θ. τῶν δυναστευόντων εἰ ἡγοῦνται I wonder at men in power supposing, ib.170;ὑμῶν θ. εἰ μὴ βοηθήσετε X.HG2.3.53
; alsoθ. αὐτοῦ.. τοῦτο, ὡς.. Pl.Phd. 89a
.7 c. acc. et inf., πενθεῖν οὔ σε θ. E.Med. 268, cf. Alc. 1130: after a gen.,θαυμάζω δέ σου.. κυρεῖν λέγουσαν A.Ag. 1199
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θαυμάζω
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35 καθαίρω
Aκᾰθᾰρῶ X.Oec.18.6
, prob. in Pl.Lg. 735b, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἐκάθηρα Od.20.152
, Th.3.104, Hp.Mul.1.47, IG22.1672.47 ([etym.] ἀνα-), Theoc.5.119, etc.; ἐκάθᾱρα is found in codd. of Antipho6.37, X.An. 5.7.35, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 11, and commonly in later Gr., Thphr.Char. 16.7, BCH6.23 (Delos, ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) PPetr.3p.141 (iii B.C.), ([etym.] συνανα-) IG11(2).163A56 (Delos, iii B.C.), cf. διακαθαίρω, ἐκκαθαίρω, etc., and Phryn.16; v. infr. [voice] Med.: [tense] pf. κεκάθαρκα ([etym.] ἐκ-) Sch.Ar. Pax 752:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.καθαροῦμαι Pl.Cra. 396e
, Hp.Morb.2.38 (in pass. sense, ib. 2.13, Nat.Mul.13, Mul.2.160): [tense] aor.ἐκαθηράμην A.Fr. 354
, Hp.Epid. 5.43, Pl.Lg. 868a, IG11(2).146A78 (Delos, iv B.C.), 153.9, 154A37 (ibid., iii B.C.); later ἐκαθᾱράμην ib.146A80 (iv B.C.), Inscr.Délos290.79, al. (iii B.C.), etc., ([etym.] ἀνα-) IG22.1668.8(iv B.C.): [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.καθαρθήσομαι Ruf.
ap. Orib.7.26.64, Gal.7.222: [tense] aor.ἐκαθάρθην Hdt.1.43
, Th. 3.104, Hp.Epid.5.2, etc. ([tense] aor. 2 ἀποκαθαρῇ is f.l. in Arr.Cyn.27.1): [tense] pf.κεκάθαρμαι Hp.Nat.Mul.8
, Pl.Phd. 69c, etc.: ([etym.] καθαρός):I cleanse, of things,καθήρατε δὲ κρητῆρας Od.20.152
;τραπέζας ὕδατ ι.. καθαίρειν 22.439
; ;κ. οἰκίαν Antipho
l.c., Thphr. l.c.; of wounds, Hp. Ulc.6, al. (cf.καθαιρέω 11.6
): c. gen.,ἵππον αὐχμηρᾶς τριχός S.Fr. 475
;κ. σῖτον X.Oec.18.6
; γῆν clear of weeds, ib.20.11, cf. PLille5.24 (iii B.C.), etc.; χρυσόν purify, refine, Pl.Plt. 303d: metaph., purge, clear a land of monsters and robbers, S.Tr. 1012 (hex.), 1061, Plu.Thes.7;κ.λῃστηρίων τὴν ἐπαρχίαν Id.Mar.6
: c.acc. cogn.,καθαρμὸν κ. Pl.Lg. 735b
:—[voice] Pass., .2 in religious sense, purify, [δέπας] ἐκάθηρε θεείῳ by fumigating with sulphur, Il.16.228; κ. τινὰ φόνου purify him from blood, Hdt.1.44, cf. Berl.Sitzb.1927.160 ([place name] Cyrene); Δῆλον κ. Hdt.1.64, cf. Th.1.8; στόλον κ., Lat. classem lustrare, App.BC5.96: abs., IG5(1).1390.68 (Andania, i B.C.):— [voice] Med., purify oneself, get purified, Hdt.4.73;οἱ φιλοσοφίᾳ καθηράμενοι Pl.Phd. 114c
, cf. Phdr. 243a, Cra. 396e;καθαίρεσθαι καθαρμούς Id.Lg. 868e
; καθήρασθαι στόμα keep one's tongue pure, A.Fr. 354:—[voice] Pass.,κεκαθαρμένος καὶ τετελεσμένος Pl.Phd. 69c
.3 Medic., purge, evacuate, either by purgatives or emetics,κ. κάτω ἢ ἄνω Hp.Mul.1.64
([voice] Pass.), cf. Thphr.HP9.11.11, etc.:—[voice] Med.,κατὰ κύστιν ἐκαθήρατο Hp.Epid. 1.15
:—[voice] Pass., ib.5.2, etc.; also of menstruation, Id.Superf.33; of the after-birth, τὰ λοχεῖα κ. Id.Mul.1.78; καθαίρων, ὁ, name for ἶρις, Ps.-Dsc.1.1.5 sift, winnow grain, PTeb.373.10(ii A.D.).6 metaph., = μαστιγόω, Theoc.5.119.II of the thing removed by purification, purge away, wash off,λύματα πάντα κάθηρεν Il.14.171
; ; clear away,τὰ λῃστικά D.C.37.52
: metaph., φόνον κ. A.Ch.74 (lyr.); also perh., clear up, explain an action,τὴν σύστασιν Epicur.Nat.66G.
, cf. 73G.III c. dupl. acc., αἷμα κάθηρον.. Σαρπηδόνα cleanse him of blood, wash the blood off him, Il.16.667:—[voice] Pass., καθαίρομαι γῆρας I am purged of old age, A. Fr.45;ὁ καθαρθεὶς τὸν φόνον Hdt.1.43
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαίρω
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36 καθυπέρτερος
II commonly metaph., having the upper hand, superior,κ. γίνεσθαι τῷ πολέμῳ Hdt.1.67
: abs., Th.5.14;κ. τῶν Περσέων γινόμενα τὰ πρήγματα Hdt.7.233
, cf. Th.7.56; θεοῦ δ' ἔτ' ἰσχὺς κ. A.Th. 226(lyr.);κ. Ζεύς Theoc.24.99
: c. gen.,πόλις κ. τῶν ἀντιπάλων X.Mem.4.6.14
, cf. Theoc.24.100, etc.: neut. καθυπέρτερον as Adv., = καθύπερθε, Id.2.60 (s. v. l.):— [comp] Sup. [full] καθυπέρτατος, η, ον, highest,ἐν τῇ κατυπερτάτῃ τῆς γῆς Hdt. 4.199
.2 Astrol., prevalent, prepollent,ἀστέρες Vett.Val.98.27
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθυπέρτερος
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37 καταλύω
A- λύσω Od.4.28
: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.- λελύκεσαν Hdn.8.4.2
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , D. 38.22 ([tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, v. infr. 1.2a): [tense] pf.- λέλῠμαι Th.6.36
:— put down, destroy,πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα Il.2.117
, 9.24; τείχη, [ πτόλιν], E.Tr. 819, 1080 (both lyr.); γέφυραν break it up, Hdn. l. c.2 of political or other systems, dissolve, break up, put down, κ. ἀρχήν, βασιληΐην, ἰσοκρατίας, Hdt.1.53,54, 5.92.ά; τοῦ Διὸς τὴν δύναμιν Ar.Pl. 142
;τὸ κράτος τῆς βουλῆς Plu.Per.7
; (Milet., ii B. C.): freq. in [dialect] Att.,κ. τὸν δῆμον Ar.Ec. 453
, Th.3.81;τὴν δημοκρατίαν Ar.Pl. 948
; τὰς πολιτείας Decr. ap. D. 18.182:—[voice] Pass., καταλελυμένης τῆς δημοκρατίας Lex ap.And.1.96, cf. 95, Lys.13.4, Arist.Pol. 1292a29: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. as [voice] Pass., καταλύσεται.. ἡ ἀρχή (Cobet καταλελύσεται) X.Cyr.1.6.9.b c. acc. pers., put down, depose,κ. τύραννον Th.1.18
, etc.;κ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς X.Cyr.8.5.24
:— [voice] Pass., τῶν ἄλλων καταλελυμένων στρατηγῶν having been dismissed, Hdt.6.43;καταλυθῆναι τῆς ἀρχῆς Id.1.104
, cf. 6.9.c dissolve, dismiss, disband a body, καταλύειν τὴν βουλήν, τὸν στόλον, Id.5.72, 7.16.β; τῶν πόλεων τά τε βουλευτήρια καὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Th.2.15
;τὸ ναυτικόν D.18.102
([voice] Pass.).d abolish or annul laws, customs, etc.,δίκην Gorg.Pal.17
;νόμους Isoc.6.66
([voice] Pass.), Plb.3.8.2, cf.Ev.Matt.5.17; (ii B.C.); also κ. τὸν ἱππέα render him useless, X.Eq.12.5.e τὴν φυλακὴν κ. neglect the watch, Ar.V.2, cf. Arist.Pol. 1308a29;τὴν φρουράν Pl.Lg. 762c
;τὴν κοινὴν φυλακὴν καταλυθῆναι βούλεται Din.1.112
.f κ. τὴν τριηραρχίαν lay it down, Isoc.18.59; τὴν ἄσκησιν, v. infr. 3a.3 bring to an end,τὸν βίον X. Ap.7
; (lyr.);μώμου ἀδικίαν καὶ δόξης ἀμαθίαν Gorg.Hel.21
;ἐλπίδα Th.2.89
;δόξα, ἣν αἰσχρόν ἐστιν ἐν σοὶ -λῦσαι D.10.73
; κ. τὸ πλεῖν, τὴν ἄροσιν, Id.33.4, Ael.NA13.1;κ. τὰς θυσίας Lys.30.17
, Isoc.6.68;τὰ γυμνάσια And.4.39
;τὸν λόγον Aeschin.2.126
, Isoc.12.176; τοὺς λόγους περὶ τὰ μέγιστα κ. ib.199: abs., make an end, ὥρᾳ κ. die in good time, Diocl.Com.14, cf.Philostr.VA8.28; πύκτης ὢν κατέλυσε retired from the ring, AP11.79 (Lucill.), cf. 161 (Id.) (in full- λῦσαι τὴν ἄσκησιν Gal.Protr.14
); καθάπερ ἐν τοῖς Χοροῖς ἐν τῷ καταλύειν in the ending, Arist.Pr. 921a20: also [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. καταλελυμένος disused, obsolete, Phld.Mus.p.68 K.b κ. τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν εἰρήνην break the peace, Aeschin.3.55; but,c more commonly, κ. τὸν πόλεμον end the war, make peace, Ar.Lys. 112, Th.7.31, X.An.5.7.27, etc.; δίκας settle disputes, IG5(2).357.15 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.): abs. (sc. τὸν πόλεμον), Foed. ap. Th.5.23; πρός τινα Foed.ib.8.58:—more freq. in [voice] Med., καταλύσασθαι τὰς ἔχθρας, componere inimicitias, Hdt.7.146;τὸν πόλεμον And.3.17
, Th.6.36; : abs., make peace, Hdt. 8.140.ά, Th.1.81, X.HG6.8.6, etc.; καταλύεσθαί τινι come to terms with one, Hdt.9.11, etc.4 [voice] Pass., ἤδη καταλελυμένης τῆς ἡλικίας in the decay of life, Arist.Pol. 1335a34.II unloose, unyoke,καταλύσομεν ἵππους Od.4.28
; τὸ σῶμα τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ κ. take it down from the wall where it was hung up, Hdt.2.121.γ:—[voice] Pass., to be taken down from hanging, Hp.Aph.2.43.2 intr., take up one's quarters, lodge, παρ' ἐμοὶ καταλύει he is my guest, Pl.Grg. 447b, cf. Prt. 311a, D.18.82: abs., Pl.Prt. 315d: c. acc., κ. παρά τινα turn off the road to a person's house, go and lodge with him, Th.1.136;κ. εἰς πανδοκεῖον Aeschin.2.97
; ;ἐν τῷ ἱαρῷ SIG978.8
(Cnidos, iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., θανάτῳ καταλυσαίμαν may I take my rest in the grave, E.Med. 146 (anap.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταλύω
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38 καταμανθάνω
A- μεμάθηκα Hp.Art.8
,X.Cyr.1.1.1:—observe well, examine closely,τὴν στρατιήν Hdt.7.146
;τὸν Οἰνέα Timocl.6.16
, cf. 10; ; look to, inspect,τὸν ἐλαιῶνα PFay.114.11
( 100 A.D.);κ. ἤν που.. X.Oec.12.3
.3 perceive with the senses, observe, Arist.Pr. 960a7: more commonly with the mind, understand, perceive, observe, οὐκ ὀρθῶς κ. Pl.Prm. 128a; ;ἐκ τῶν νόμων κ. τοὺς λόγους εἰ ὀρθῶς.. Antipho 5.14
;κ. ὁπόσα θνητῇ φύσει δυνατά Pl. Epin. 986c
; κ. ὅτι.. Hp.l.c.;ῥᾴδιον τοῦτο κ., ὅτι.. Arist.Pol. 1285a1
: [tense] pf., to be aware,Λυκοῦργον -μεμάθηκας ὅτι.. X.Mem.4.4.15
: c. acc. et part.,κ. πολλοὺς ἔχοντάς τι Id.Cyr.1.1.1
;καταμαθόντες μιν ἀγοράζοντα Hdt.4.164
;κ. τινὰ θύοντα X.Mem.1.4.2
; καταμαθὼν δὲ.. καταστασιαζόμενος that a party was being formed against him, Id.HG 1.6.4:καταμαθεῖν τοῦ Κύρου δοκοῦμεν, ὡς.. Id.Cyr.8.1.40
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταμανθάνω
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39 κόμμι
κόμμῐ, τό,A gum, Hdt.2.86,96, Hp.Art.33, etc.; obtained from Acacia arabica, Thphr.HP9.1.3, Dsc.1.101.—Foreign word, Ath.2.66f, prob. Egypt. kemai, commonly indecl., as in Il.cc., Gal.18(1).808; also declined, gen.κόμμεως Hp.Mul.2.192
, Gal.10.374; dat.κόμμει Str.12.7.3
(fem.), Dsc.1.66, Gal.12.718,κόμμιδι Crobyl.10
, v.l. Hdt.2.86 (ap.AB104). -
40 λαγνεύω
A have sexualintercourse, commonly ofthe man, Id. Aër.21, al.:—[voice] Pass., of the woman, Id.Epid.5.25, Procop.Aed.1.9;πρός τινος Id.Arc.17
.II to be lecherous, Plu.2.136d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαγνεύω
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