-
1 Δρύα
Δρύαςmasc voc sg (epic) -
2 Δρύας
Δρύᾱς, Δρύαςmasc nom sg -
3 Δρύασι
Δρύᾱσι, Δρύαςmasc dat pl (attic epic ionic) -
4 δρῦς
δρῦς, ἡ (Pelop. ὁ, acc. to Sch.Ar.Nu. 401, cf. IG9(1).485.5 ([place name] Thyrrheum), but fem. in Arc., Schwyzer 664.23): gen. δρυός: acc. δρῦν (Aδρύα Q.S.3.280
): nom. pl.δρύες Il.12.132
, A.Pr. 832, etc.,δρῦς Thphr.CP2.9.2
, Paus.8.12.1: acc. pl. , Nu. 402, , Call.Del.84, AP7.8 (Antip. Sid.): gen.δρυῶν Hdt.7.218
: dual δρύε Hdn.Gr.1.420. [ῠ, exc. in δρῦς, δρῦν: gen. δρῡός at the beginning of a verse, Hes.Op. 436]:—originally, tree (δρῦν ἐκάλουν οἱ παλαιοὶ.. πᾶν δένδρον Sch.Il.11.86, cf. Hsch.); including various trees, Thphr.HP3.8.2; esp. Quercus Aegilops ([etym.] φηγός ) and Quercus Ilex ([etym.] πρῖνος), cf.ἡ φηγὸς καὶ ἡ πρῖνος εἴδη δρυός Dsc.1.106
; opp. πεύκη, Il.11.494; opp. πίτυς, Od.9.186, cf. Il.13.389, 23.328, etc.; στέφανος δρυός crown of oak leaves, SIG2588.7 (Delos, ii B. C.); commonly, the oak, δ. ὑψικάρηνοι, ὑψίκομοι, Il.12.132, 14.398, cf. 13.389, 23.328, etc.; sacred to Zeus, who gave his oracles from the oaks of Dodona, Od.14.328;αἱ προσήγοροι δρύες A.Pr. 832
;πολύγλωσσος δ. S.Tr. 1168
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 275b: prov., οὐ γὰρ ἀπὸ δρυός ἐσσι.. οὐδ' ἀπὸ πέτρης thou art no foundling from the woods or rocks, i. e. thou hast parents and a country, Od.19.163, cf. Pl.Ap. 34d, R. 544d, AP10.55 (Pall.); but οὐ μέν πως νῦν ἔστιν ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ' ἀπὸ πέτρης.. ὀαρίζειν 'tis no time now to talk at ease from tree or rock, like lovers, Il.22.126; ἀλλὰ τί ἦ μοι ταῦτα περὶ δρῦν ἢ περὶ πέτρην; why all this about trees and rocks (i. e. things we have nothing to do with)? Hes.Th.35; also διὰ πέτρας καὶ διὰ δρυὸς ὁρᾶν 'to see through a brick wall', Plu.2.1083d.II of other trees bearing acorns or mast (Paus.8.1.6), πίειρα δρῦς the resinous wood (of the pine), S.Tr. 766; of the olive, E.Cyc. 615 (lyr.); δ. θαλασσία, = ἁλίφλοιος, Ps.-Democr.Symp.Ant.p.5G.III δ. ποντία, gulf-weed, Sargassum vulgare, Thphr.HP4.6.9.IV metaph., worn-out old man, AP6.254 (Myrin.), Artem.2.25. (Cogn. with δόρυ; cf. Skt. dru- 'wood', in compds.) -
5 ἀκρόδρυα
ἀκρό-δρυα, τά, prop.A fruits grown on upper branches of trees, esp. hard-shelled fruits, opp. ὀπώρα, Hp.Aff.61, Arist.HA 606b2, cf. Gp. 10.74.2, Ath.2.52a; also, fruits generally, Glaucides ap.eund.3.81a, Arist.Pr. 930b26, PPetr.3p.196 (iii B. C.), PAvrom.1 A13 (i B. C.), Plu.Alex.23;μάζῃ καὶ τοῖς ἀ. ἀρκούμενοι Epicur.Fr. 466
.2 trees which produce such fruits, Pl.Criti. 115b, X.Oec.19.12, Thphr.CP6.11.2;φυτὰ ἀκροδρύων D.53.15
:— fruit-trees in general (incl. vine and olive), Thphr.HP4.4.11. (Sg. in AP9.555 (Crin.), Ath.2.49e; cf. ἀκρόδρυον· πλῆρες μέτρον ([dialect] Tarent.), Hsch.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκρόδρυα
-
6 ὑγρόδρυα
ὑγρό-δρῠα, τά,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑγρόδρυα
-
7 ἄδρυα
Meaning: πλοῖα μονόξυλα, Κύπριοι. Λέγονται δε καὶ οἱ ἐν τῳ̃ ἀρότρῳ στῦλοι. Σικελοὶ δε ἄδρυα λέγουσι τὰ μῆλα, παρὰ δε Άττικοῖς ἀκρόδρυα. H. Also ἄδρυα· οἱ στῦλοι (`poles') ἀρότρου, δι' ὧν ὁ ἱστοβοεὺς ἁρμόζεται. H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] [214]Etymology: The first seems from *ἅ-δρυα `(consisting) of one (single) tree', ἁ- \< *sm̥- and δρῦς. For the meaning `one single' cf. μώνυχες, s.v. ὄνυξ. But in the third meaning it is a variant of μάδρυα, which is non-IE (s. there), so it is probably folk-etymology (compounds with δρυ- are rare and doubtful; see DELG s.v. δρῦς). (One might consider that the kernel of these stone-fruits, in some cases, easily falls in two parts, which resemble a canoe.) - On the second part nothing can be said. - On the third see μάδρυα.Page in Frisk: 1,22Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄδρυα
См. также в других словарях:
Δρύα — Δρύας masc voc sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Δρύας — Δρύᾱς , Δρύας masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Δρύασι — Δρύᾱσι , Δρύας masc dat pl (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
MASAESYLIA — regio Libyae, Maurusiis contermina Steph. populi Masaesylii. Dionys. v. 187. Ε῎νςθα Μασαισύλιοί τε καὶ ἀγρόνομοι Μασυλῆες Βόσκονται σὺν παισὶν ἀν᾿ ἤπειρόν τε καὶ ὅλην, Μαιόμενοι βιότοιο κακὴν και ἀεικέα ςθήρην. Οὐ γὰρ γειομόροιο τομήν ἐδάησαν… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
MONOXYLON — Graece Μονόζυλον, apud Plin. l. 6. c. 23. Regio autem, ex qua piper monoxylis lintribus Becaren convehunt, vocatur Cottonara; ubi τὸ lintribus ex glossemate in textum receptum esse, sentit Stewech. super Vegetium l. 3. c. 7. Navigii genus est, ex … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
NOMADES — I. NOMADES Africae populi inter Zeugitanam regionem et Mauritaniam siti, qui postea literis aliquot mutatis Numidae appellati sunt. Hos scribit Sallustius Bell. Iugurth. c. 18. ex Persis ortum eraxisse, qui Herculem in Hispaniam comitati sunt,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
deru-, dō̆ ru-, dr(e)u-, drou-; dreu̯ǝ- : drū- — deru , dō̆ ru , dr(e)u , drou ; dreu̯ǝ : drū English meaning: tree Deutsche Übersetzung: “Baum”, probably originally and actually “Eiche” Note: see to the precise definition Osthoff Par. I 169 f., Hoops Waldb. 117 f.; in addition… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
