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121 ἀσπάλαθος
ἀσπάλᾰθος [πᾰ], ὁ, Ar.Fr. 749, but more commonly ἡ, as Pherecr. 109 (s. v.l.), Thphr.Od. 33:—name of aA spinous shrub, yielding a fragrant oil, = ἐρυσίσκηπτρον, camel's thorn, Alhagi maurorum, Thphr.9.7.3, Od.33, Dsc.1.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσπάλαθος
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122 ἁρπάζω
A- άξω Il.22.310
, Babr.89.2,- άσω X.Eq.Mag.4.17
, ([etym.] ἀν-) E. Ion 1303; in [dialect] Att. more commonly , Ec. 866, Av. 1460, X.Cyr.7.2.5, ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.9.59; [var] contr.ἁρπῶμαι, ἁρπᾷ LXX Le.19.13
, al.: [tense] aor.ἥρπαξα Il.3.444
, Pi.N.10.67, IG4.951.11 (Epid.); Trag. and [dialect] Att. , Th.6.101 (also Il.13.528, 17.62, Hdt.2.156): [tense] pf. , Pl.Grg. 481a:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἡρπασάμην Luc.Tim.22
, etc.ὑφ-αρπάσαιο Ar.Ec. 921
):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἥρπασμαι X.An.1.2.27
, E.Ph. 1079 ([etym.] ἀν-): 3 [tense] plpf. ; laterἥρπαγμαι Paus.3.18.7
, inf.- άχθαι Str.13.1.11
: [tense] aor. 1 ἡρπάσθην Hdt.1.1 and 4, etc.,- χθην Id.2.90
(v.l.), 8.115, D.S.17.74; later, [tense] aor. 2 ἡρπάγην [ᾰ] Lyc.505, etc.: [tense] fut.ἁρπᾰγήσομαι 1 Ep.Thess.4.17
, J.BJ5.10.3; part. ἁρπάμενος (as if from ἅρπημι) AP11.59 (Maced.), Nonn.D.1.340, al., ([etym.] ὑφ-) AP9.619 (Agath.):—snatch away, carry off,ὅτε σε πρῶτον Λακεδαίμονος ἐξ ἐρατεινῆς ἔπλεον ἁρπάξας Il.3.444
; ὡς δ' ὅτε τίς τε λέων.. ἀγέλης βοῦν ἁρπάσῃ ib.17.62; , cf. 5.416;κλέψαι τε χἁρπάσαι βίᾳ S.Ph. 644
;ἁ. τοῦ βασιλέος τὴν θυγατέρα Hdt.1.2
;ἁ. [χρυσὸν] ὑπὲκ τῶν γρυπῶν Id.3.116
;ἁ. καὶ φέρειν Lys.20.17
: abs., to be a robber, ὁτιὴ ’πιώρκεις ἡρπακώς Ar.Eq. 428, cf. Pl. 372; ἁρπάζειν βλέπει looks thievish, Men.Epit. 181:—[voice] Pass. (or [voice] Med.), ἐκ χερῶν ἁρπάζομαι I have her torn from my arms, E.Andr. 661.2 seize hastily, snatch up,λᾶαν Il.12.445
; ;τὰ ὅπλα X.An.6.1.8
; ἁ. τινὰ μέσον seize him by the waist, Hdt.9.107; λίθος ἥτις τὸν σίδηρον ἁρπάζει, of the magnet, Hp.Steril.243: c. gen. of the part seized,ἁ. τινὰ τένοντος ποδός E.Cyc. 400
: c. gen. partit.,ἁ. τούτων ἐνέτραγον Timocl.16.7
: abs., greedily,Pl.
R. 354b:—[voice] Med. in Luc. Sacr.3.3 seize, overpower, overmaster,γλῶσσαν ἁ. φόβος A.Th. 259
; seize, occupy a post, X.An.4.6.11; ἁρπάσαι πεῖραν seize an opportunity of attacking, S.Aj.2;ἁ. τὸν καιρόν Plu.Phil.15
; snap up,ὥσπερ εὕρημα Herod.6.30
.4 seize, adopt a legend, of an author, Hdt.2.156.II plunder, πόλεις, τὰ ἐκ τῶν οἰκιῶν, τὴν Ἑλλάδα, etc., Th.1.5, X.Cyr.7.2.5, D.8.55, etc. -
123 ἄγχιστος
A nearest: as Adj. not in [dialect] Ep.; nearest in place, A.Ag. 256 (lyr.), S.OT 919;γένει ἄ. πατρός E.Tr.48
;τὸν ἄ. S.El. 1105
; ever nigh, Pi.P.9.64.II Hom. has only neut. as Adv., ἄγχιστον nearest, Od.5.280; more commonly pl., ἄγχιστα ἐῴκει was most nearly like , Il.2.58, 14.474;ἄ. ἐοικώς Od.13.80
;ἄ. ἐΐσκω 6.152
, cf. Pi.I.2.10: freq. c. gen., Διὸς ἄ. next to Zeus, A.Supp. 1035 (lyr.);ἄ. τοῦ βωμοῦ Hdt.9.81
;ἄ. οἰκεῖν τινος Id.1.134
, al., cf. Hp.Mul.2.181:—οἱ ἄ. those next of kin, Hdt.5.79;ἄ. ἦν αὐτῷ γένους Luc.Cat.17
; alsoτοὶ 'ς ἄσιστα πόθικες IG5(2).159.17
([place name] Tegea), cf.Jahresh.1.197 ([place name] Elis).III of Time, most lately, but now,ἄ... πόλεμος δέδηεν Il.20.18
; ὁ ἄ. ἀποθανών he who died last, Hdt.2.143; τὰ ἄ. most recently, Antipho 2.1.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄγχιστος
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124 ἄνεω
ἄνεω, Adv. -
125 ἄπιος
2 = ἄπιον, pear, Ar.Fr.569.3;ἀπ' Εὐβοίας ἀπίους Hermipp.63.17
, Alex.33, Gal. 6.603.II Euphorbia Apios, tuberous spurge, Thphr.HP9.9.5, Dsc.4.175.III = ἀστράγαλος, Ps.-Dsc.4.61.------------------------------------II Ἄπιος, α, ον, Apian, i.e. Peloponnesian, said (in this sense) to be derived from Ἆπις, Apis, a mythical king of Argos, A.Supp. 260, cf. Paus.2.5.7; Ἀπία γῆ, Ἀπία χθών, or Ἀπία alone, the Peloponnese, esp. Argolis, A.Ag. 256, S.OC 1303, Ath.14.650b, etc.; cf. Ἀπίς prob. in A.R.4.1564. [The former word has ᾰ, the latter ᾱ; yet S.OC 1685 uses signf. 1 with ᾱ, and later [dialect] Ep. Poets have signf. 11 with ᾰ, cf. Rhian.13.] (Commonly derived from ἀπό, as ἀντίος from ἀντί; and Hsch. expl. ἐξ ἀπίης γαίης by ἀλλοτρίας ἢ ξένης ἢ μακρὰν οὔσης, cf. Str.8.6.9.) -
126 ἄρχω
Aἀρχέμεναι Il.20.154
: [tense] impf. ἦρχον ib.2.378, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἆρχον Pi.O.10(11).51
: [tense] fut.ἄρξω Od.4.667
, A.Pr. 940, Th.1.144: [tense] aor. ἦρξα, [dialect] Ep.ἄρξα Od.14.230
, etc.: [tense] pf. ([place name] Thyatira), Decr. ap. Plu.2.851f:—[voice] Med., Od.8.90, etc.; non-thematic part.ἄρχμενος Call.Aet.3.1.56
, al.: [tense] impf., Il.9.93, Hdt.5.28: [tense] fut. ἄρξομαι (in med. sense, v. infr.) Il.9.97, E.IA 442, X.Cyr.8.8.2; [dialect] Dor.ἀρξεῦμαι Theoc.7.95
: [tense] aor.ἠρξάμην Od.23.310
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. ἦργμαι only in med. sense, v. infr. 1.2: [tense] aor.ἤρχθην, ἀρχθῆναι Th.6.18
, Arist.Pol. 1277b13, v. infr.11.4:—to be first,I in Time, begin, make a beginning, [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. (in Hom. the [voice] Act. is more freq., in [dialect] Att. Prose the [voice] Med., esp. where personal action is emphasized), to be the aggressor,Th.
1.53; π. ἄρχεσθαι to begin one's operations, X.HG6.3.6; ἄρχειν τοῦ λόγου to open a conversation, Id.An.1.6.6; ἄρχεσθαι τοῦ λόγου to begin one's speech, ib.3.2.7. Constr.:1 mostly c. gen., make a beginning of,ἄρχειν πολέμοιο Il.4.335
;μύθων Od.3.68
;τῶν ἀδικημάτων πρῶτον τοῦτο ἄρξαι Hdt. 1.2
;ἦρξεν ἐμβολῆς A.Pers. 409
; τοῦ κακοῦ ib. 353; ἄρχειν χειρῶν ἀδίκων, ἄρχειν τῆς πληγῆς, strike the first blow, Antipho 4.2.1 and 2:— in [voice] Med. in religious sense, = ἀπάρχεσθαι, ἀρχόμενος μελέων beginning with the limbs, Od.14.428, cf. E. Ion 651; but [voice] Act.,σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι Pi.I.6(5).37
.2 c. gen., begin from or with..,ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω σέο δ' ἄρξομαι Il.9.97
;ἄρχεσθαι Διός Pi.N.5.25
; πόθεν ἄρξωμαι; A.Ch. 855;πόθεν ποτὲ ἦρκται Hp. VM5
; ἄρχεσθαι, ἦρχθαι ἔκ τινος, Od.23.199, Hp.Off.11; ἀπό τινος freq. in Prose, ἀρξάμενοι αὐτίκα ἀπὸ παιδίων even from boyhood, Hdt.3.12; but more commonly ἐκ παίδων, ἐκ παιδός, etc., Pl.R. 408d, Thg. 128d:— ἀπό in non-temporal relations, ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ σοῦ. i.e. including yourself, Pl.Grg. 471c, cf. D.18.297;ἀπὸ τῶν πατέρων X.Mem.3.5.15
; ; ἀφ' ἱερῶν ἠργμένη ἀρχή ib. 771a;ἀφ' Ἑστίας ἀρχόμενος Ar.V. 846
.3 c. gen. rei et dat. pers., ἄρχε θεοῖς δαιτός begin a banquet to the gods, Il.15.95;τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε 2.433
, etc.;τῇσι δὲ.. ἄρχετο μολπῆς Od.6.101
;ἦρξε τῇ πόλει ἀνομίας τὸ νόσημα Th.2.53
, cf. 12;τὴν ἡμέραν ἄρχειν ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι X.HG2.2.23
; .4 c. acc., ἄρχειν ὁδόν τινι, show him the way, Od.8.107 (but also ἄρχειν ὁδοῖο lead the way, 5.237): abs. (sc. ὁδόν), ἄρχε δ' Ἀθήνη 3.12
;σὺ μὲν ἄρχε Il.9.69
; ;ἦρχε δ' ἄρα σφιν Ἄρης 5.592
, cf. infr. 11.2: with other accusatives,ἄρχειν ὕμνον Pi.N.3.10
;ἅπερ ἦρξεν A.Ag. 1529
(lyr.);λυπηρόν τι S.El. 552
; .5 of actions,σέο δ' ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ Il.9.102
: freq. c. inf., τοῖσιν δ' ἦρχ' ἀγορεύειν among them, Il.1.571, etc.; ἦρχε νέεσθαι, ἦρχ' ἴμεν, 2.84, 13.329;ἄρχετε νῦν νέκυας φορέειν Od.22.437
, etc.;ὑφαίνειν ἤρχετο μῆτιν Il.7.324
;ἤρξαντο οἰκοδομεῖν Th.1.107
;ἡ νόσος ἤρξατο γενέσθαι Id.2.47
: c. part., of continued action or condition,ἦρχον χαλεπαίνων Il.2.378
;ἢν ἄρξῃ ἀδικέων Hdt.4.119
;ἡ ψυχὴ ἄρχεται ἀπολείπουσα X.Cyr.8.7.26
;πόθεν ἂν ὀρθῶς ἀρξαίμεθα ἐπαινοῦντες; Pl.Mx. 237a
, cf. Tht. 187a (butἄ. ἐπαινεῖν Id.Phdr. 241e
);ἄρξομαι διδάσκων X.Cyr.8.8.2
(butἤρξω μανθάνειν Id.Mem.3.5.22
).6 abs., take the lead!Il.
9.69: generally, begin, ἄρχειν [τὴν ἐκεχειρίαν] τήνδε τὴν ἡμέραν Indut. ap. Th.4.118, cf. Lex ap.D.24.42; τὸ ἄρχον, opp. τὸ ἑπόμενον, Dam.Pr. 234: part. at first,X.
Eq.9.3, Cyn.3.8, Isoc.2.54; at the beginning,ἀρχομένου δὲ πίθου καὶ λήγοντος Hes.Op. 368
, cf. Fr.192.4; ;ἄρχεται ὁ πόλεμος ἐνθένδε Th.2.1
; ἅμα ἦρι ἀρχομένῳ ibid.; θέρους εὐθὺς ἀρχομένου ib.47.II in point of Place or Station, rule, govern, command,1 mostly c. gen., rule, be leader of..,Βοιωτῶν Il.2.494
, cf. Hdt.5.1, etc.2 less freq. c. dat.,ἀνδράσιν ἦρξα Od.14.230
, cf. 471, Il.2.805, Pi.P.3.4, A.Pr. 940, E.Andr. 666, IA 337, IG7.2830 ([place name] Hyettus), etc.; also ἐν δ' ἄρα τοῖσιν ἦρχ' held command among them, Il.13.690, cf. Pl.Phdr. 238a: c. inf. added, ἄρχε Μυρμιδόνεσσι μάχεσθαι led them on to fight, Il.16.65.3 abs., rule, , cf. Pers. 774; esp. hold a magistracy, ; at Athens, etc., to be archon, D.21.178; ἀρχάς, ἀρχὴν ἄρχειν, Hdt.3.80, Th.6.54; ἄρχειν τὴν ἐπώνυμον (with or without ἀρχήν) IG3.659, 693, SIG872.7.4 [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut.ἄρξομαι Hdt.7.159
, Pi.O.8.45, A.Pers. 589, Lys.28.7; butἀρχθήσομαι Arist.Pol. 1259b40
, D.C.65.10:—to be ruled, governed, etc.,ὑπό τινος Hdt.1.127
; , Ant.63;ὑπό τινι Hdt.1.91
, 103;σφόδρα ὑπό τινος Lys.12.92
; ap.D.L.1.60, cf. Pl.Prt. 326d;δύνασθαι καὶ ἄρχεσθαι καὶ ἄρχειν Arist. Pol. 1277b14
; subjects,X.
An.2 6.19, etc. -
127 ἐγκύκλιος
A circular, round, (lyr.), Aeschin.1.10;τὸ ἐ. σῶμα Arist.Cael. 286a11
; ἐ. κίνησις, φορά, motion in a circle, ib. 293a11, 296a35;δρόμημα θεῶν Corp.Herm.3.3
. Adv. - ίως in a circle, , cf. Euc.Phaen.p.2 M., Hero Aut.11.8, Plu.2.1004c; .II revolving in a cycle, recurrent: hence, at Athens, λῃτουργίαι ἐ. public services required regularly every year, opp. to those required at uncertain times, D.20.21; ἐ. δίκαια rights common to all citizens, Id.25.74.III ordinary, everyday,ἐν τοῖς ἐ. καὶ τοῖς καθ' ἡμέραν γιγνομένοις Isoc.3.22
, cf. 8.87, Arist.Pol. 1269b35; ἐ. διακονίαι everyday duties, ib. 1263a21;τὰ ἐ. καὶ πολιτικά Epicur.Sent.Vat.58
;ἡ ἐ. διοίκησις IG12
(5).653.56 (Syros, i B.C.); ἐ. ἀναλώματα ib.1.329; ἐ. [τέλη] taxes farmed out annually, ib.11(2).161 A36, 203 A 29 (Delos, iii B. C.);ταμίαι τῶν ἐ. SIG577.11
(Milet., iii/ii B. C.).b μεγάλοις ἐ. συμπτώμασιν (sc. πάθος) commonly liable to, Phld.Ir.p.29 W.3 ἐ. παιδεία general education, prior to professional studies, D.H.Comp.25, Plu.2.1135d;οἱ περὶ τὰ ἐ. παιδευταί Id.Alex.7
;τὰ ἐ. παιδεύματα Id.2.7c
, cf. Vitr.6 Praef.4, Quint.Inst. 1.10.1, Ath.4.184b, Luc.Am.45; also ἐ. ἀγωγή instruction in general knowledge, Str.1.1.22; ἐ. τέχνη Olymp.Alch.p.91 B.IV ἐγκύκλιον, τό, tax on sales, PLond.3.1200 (ii B.C.), PAmh.2.53 (ii B. C.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκύκλιος
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128 ἐμπόδιος
ἐμπόδ-ιος, ον,2 commonly, in the way, presenting an obstacle, impeding, c. dat. pers. et rei,ἡ Βαβυλών οἱ ἦν ἐ. Hdt.1.153
, cf. 2.158, 5.90; (lyr.);εἰ τοῦτ' ἐ. σοι Ar. Lys. 531
, etc.;ἐ. ταῖς ἐνεργείαις Arist.EN 1175b2
;ἐ. τινὶ πρός τι Id.Mu. 399b12
.3 c. gen. rei,εἰρήνης Th.1.139
;ἐ. γίγνεσθαι τοῦ μὴ ἀσκεῖν Pl.Lg. 832b
: c. inf.,μὴ.. ἐ. γένηται θέσθαι τι Th.1.31
.4 ὅπῃ ταύτῃ ἀρετὴ ἀσκεῖται πάντῃ ἐ. Pl.R. 407c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμπόδιος
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