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61 go
1. intransitive verb,1) gehen; [Fahrzeug:] fahren; [Flugzeug:] fliegen; [Vierfüßer:] laufen; [Reptil:] kriechen; (on horseback etc.) reiten; (on skis, roller skates) laufen; (in wheelchair, pram, lift) fahrengo by bicycle/car/bus/train or rail/boat or sea or ship — mit dem [Fahr]rad/Auto/Bus/Zug/Schiff fahren
go by plane or air — fliegen
go on foot — zu Fuß gehen; laufen (ugs.)
as one goes [along] — (fig.) nach und nach
do something as one goes [along] — (lit.) etwas beim Gehen od. unterwegs tun
go on a journey — eine Reise machen; verreisen
go first-class/at 50 m.p.h. — erster Klasse reisen od. fahren/80 Stundenkilometer fahren
have far to go — weit zu gehen od. zu fahren haben; es weit haben
the doll/dog goes everywhere with her — sie hat immer ihre Puppe/ihren Hund dabei
who goes there? — (sentry's challenge) wer da?
there you go — (coll., giving something) bitte!; da! (ugs.)
2) (proceed as regards purpose, activity, destination, or route) [Bus, Zug, Lift, Schiff:] fahren; (use means of transportation) fahren; (fly) fliegen; (proceed on outward journey) weg-, abfahren; (travel regularly) [Verkehrsmittel:] verkehren (from... to zwischen + Dat.... und)his hand went to his pocket — er griff nach seiner Tasche
go to the toilet/cinema/moon/a museum/a funeral — auf die Toilette/ins Kino gehen/zum Mond fliegen/ins Museum/zu einer Beerdigung gehen
go to the doctor['s] — etc. zum Arzt usw. gehen
go [out] to China — nach China gehen
go [over] to America — nach Amerika [hinüber]fliegen/-fahren
go [off] to London — nach London [ab]fahren/[ab]fliegen
go this/that way — hier/da entlanggehen/-fahren
go out of one's way — einen Umweg machen; (fig.) keine Mühe scheuen
go towards something/somebody — auf etwas/jemanden zugehen
don't go on the grass — geh nicht auf den Rasen
go by something/somebody — [Festzug usw.:] an etwas/jemandem vorbeiziehen; [Bus usw.:] an etwas/jemandem vorbeifahren
go in and out [of something] — [in etwas (Dat.)] ein- und ausgehen
go into something — in etwas (Akk.) [hinein]gehen
go chasing after something/somebody — hinter etwas/jemandem herrennen (ugs.)
I went to water the garden — ich ging den Garten sprengen
go and do something — [gehen und] etwas tun
I'll go and get my coat — ich hole jetzt meinen Mantel
go and see whether... — nachsehen [gehen], ob...
go on a pilgrimage — etc. eine Pilgerfahrt usw. machen
go on TV/the radio — im Fernsehen/Radio auftreten
you go! — (to the phone) geh du mal ran!
let's go! — (coll.) fangen wir an!
here goes! — (coll.) dann mal los!
whose turn is it to go? — (in game) wer ist an der Reihe?
from the word go — (fig. coll.) [schon] von Anfang an
4) (pass, circulate, be transmitted) gehena shiver went up or down my spine — ein Schauer lief mir über den Rücken od. den Rücken hinunter
go to — (be given to) [Preis, Sieg, Gelder, Job:] gehen an (+ Akk.); [Titel, Krone, Besitz:] übergehen auf (+ Akk.); [Ehre, Verdienst:] zuteil werden (Dat.)
go towards — (be of benefit to) zugute kommen (+ Dat.)
go according to — (be determined by) sich richten nach
5) (make specific motion, do something specific)go round — [Rad:] sich drehen
there he etc. goes again — (coll.) da, schon wieder!
here we go again — (coll.) jetzt geht das wieder los!
6) (act, work, function effectively) gehen; [Mechanismus, Maschine:] laufenget the car to go — das Auto ankriegen (ugs.) od. starten
at midnight we were still going — um Mitternacht waren wir immer noch dabei od. im Gange
keep going — (in movement) weitergehen/-fahren; (in activity) weitermachen; (not fail) sich aufrecht halten
keep somebody going — (enable to continue) jemanden aufrecht halten
make something go, get/set something going — etwas in Gang bringen
7)go to church/school — in die Kirche/die Schule gehen
go to a comprehensive school — eine Gesamtschule besuchen; auf eine Gesamtschule gehen
8) (have recourse)go to the relevant authority/UN — sich an die zuständige Behörde/UN wenden
where do we go from here? — (fig.) und was nun? (ugs.)
9) (depart) gehen; [Bus, Zug:] [ab]fahren; [Post:] rausgehen (ugs.)I must be going now — ich muss allmählich gehen
time to go! — wir müssen/ihr müsst usw. gehen!
to go — (Amer.) [Speisen, Getränke:] zum Mitnehmen
10) (euphem.): (die) sterbenbe dead and gone — tot sein
11) (fail) [Gedächtnis, Kräfte:] nachlassen; (cease to function) kaputtgehen; [Maschine, Computer usw.:] ausfallen; [Sicherung:] durchbrennen; (break) brechen; [Seil usw.:] reißen; (collapse) einstürzen; (fray badly) ausfransen12) (disappear) verschwinden; [Geruch, Rauch:] sich verziehen; [Geld, Zeit:] draufgehen (ugs.) (in, on für); (be relinquished) aufgegeben werden; [Tradition:] abgeschafft werden; (be dismissed) [Arbeitskräfte:] entlassen werdenmy coat/the stain has gone — mein Mantel/der Fleck ist weg
where has my hat gone? — wo ist mein Hut [geblieben]?
13) (elapse) [Zeit:] vergehen; [Interview usw.:] vorüber-, vorbeigehen14)have something [still] to go — [noch] etwas übrig haben
one week etc. to go to... — noch eine Woche usw. bis...
there's only another mile to go — [es ist] nur noch eine Meile
still have a mile to go — noch eine Meile vor sich (Dat.) haben
one down, two to go — einer ist bereits erledigt, bleiben noch zwei übrig (salopp)
it went for £1 — es ging für 1 Pfund weg
16) (run) [Grenze, Straße usw.:] verlaufen, gehen; (afford access, lead) gehen; führen; (extend) reichen; (fig.) gehenas or so far as he/it goes — soweit
go against somebody/something — [Wahl, Kampf:] zu jemandes/einer Sache Ungunsten ausgehen; [Entscheidung, Urteil:] zu jemandes/einer Sache Ungunsten ausfallen
how did your holiday/party go? — wie war Ihr Urlaub/Ihre Party?
how is the book going? — was macht [denn] das Buch?
things have been going well/badly/smoothly — etc. in der letzten Zeit läuft alles gut/schief/glatt usw.
how are things going?, how is it going? — wie steht's od. (ugs.) läuft's?
18) (be, have form or nature, be in temporary state) sein; [Sprichwort, Gedicht, Titel:] lautenthis is how things go, that's the way it goes — so ist es nun mal
go against one's principles — gegen seine Prinzipien gehen
go hungry — hungern; hungrig bleiben
go without food/water — es ohne Essen/Wasser aushalten
go in fear of one's life — in beständiger Angst um sein Leben leben; see also academic.ru/31520/go_against">go against
19) (become) werdenthe constituency/York went Tory — der Wahlkreis/York ging an die Tories
where does the box go? — wo kommt od. gehört die Kiste hin?
where do you want this chair to go? — wo soll od. kommt der Stuhl hin?
21) (fit) passengo in[to] something — in etwas (Akk.) gehen od. [hinein]passen
go through something — durch etwas [hindurch]gehen od. [hindurch]passen
the two colours don't go — die beiden Farben passen nicht zusammen od. beißen sich
23) (serve, contribute) dienenthe qualities that go to make a leader — die Eigenschaften, die einen Führer ausmachen
it just goes to show that... — daran zeigt sich, dass...
There goes the bell. School is over — Es klingelt. Die Schule ist aus
the fire alarm went at 3 a. m. — der Feueralarm ging um 3 Uhr morgens los
25) as intensifier (coll.)don't go making or go and make him angry — verärgere ihn bloß nicht
don't go looking for trouble — such keinen Streit
I gave him a £10 note and, of course, he had to go and lose it — (iron.) ich gab ihm einen 10-Pfund-Schein, und er musste ihn natürlich prompt verlieren
now you've been and gone and done it! — (coll.) du hast ja was Schönes angerichtet! (ugs. iron.)
go tell him I'm ready — (coll./Amer.) geh und sag ihm, dass ich fertig bin
everything/anything goes — es ist alles erlaubt
2. transitive verb, forms asit/that goes without saying — es/das ist doch selbstverständlich
I1) (Cards) spielen2) (coll.)3. noungo it! — los!; weiter!
, pl. goes (coll.)have a go — es versuchen od. probieren
have a go at doing something — versuchen, etwas zu tun
have a go at something — sich an etwas (Dat.) versuchen
let me have/can I have a go? — lass mich [auch ein]mal/kann ich [auch ein]mal? (ugs.)
it's my go — ich bin an der Reihe od. dran
in two/three goes — bei zwei/drei Versuchen
2)have a go at somebody — (scold) sich (Dat.) jemanden vornehmen od. vorknöpfen (ugs.); (attack) über jemanden herfallen
3) (period of activity)he downed his beer in one go — er trank sein Bier in einem Zug aus
4) (energy) Schwung, derbe full of go — voller Schwung od. Elan sein
have plenty of go — einen enormen Schwung od. Elan haben
5) (vigorous activity)be on the go — auf Trab sein (ugs.)
6) (success)4. adjectiveit's no go — da ist nichts zu machen
(coll.)Phrasal Verbs:- go about- go after- go ahead- go along- go at- go away- go back- go by- go down- go for- go in- go into- go off- go on- go on to- go out- go over- go round- go under- go up- go with* * *[ɡəu] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - goes; verb1) (to walk, travel, move etc: He is going across the field; Go straight ahead; When did he go out?) gehen2) (to be sent, passed on etc: Complaints have to go through the proper channels.) gehen4) (to lead to: Where does this road go?) führen6) (to be destroyed etc: This wall will have to go.) verschwinden7) (to proceed, be done: The meeting went very well.) ablaufen8) (to move away: I think it is time you were going.) gehen9) (to disappear: My purse has gone!)10) (to do (some action or activity): I'm going for a walk; I'm going hiking next week-end.) im Begriff stehen, zu...11) (to fail etc: I think the clutch on this car has gone.) versagen12) (to be working etc: I don't think that clock is going.) gehen13) (to become: These apples have gone bad.) werden14) (to be: Many people in the world regularly go hungry.) sich befinden15) (to be put: Spoons go in that drawer.) gehören16) (to pass: Time goes quickly when you are enjoying yourself.) vorbeigehen17) (to be used: All her pocket-money goes on sweets.) draufgehen18) (to be acceptable etc: Anything goes in this office.) gehen20) (to have a particular tune etc: How does that song go?) gehen21) (to become successful etc: She always makes a party go.) erfolgreich2. noun1) (an attempt: I'm not sure how to do it, but I'll have a go.) der Versuch2) (energy: She's full of go.) der Schwung•- going3. adjective1) (successful: That shop is still a going concern.) gutgehend2) (in existence at present: the going rate for typing manuscripts.) bestehend•- go-ahead4. noun(permission: We'll start as soon as we get the go-ahead.) grünes Licht- go-getter- going-over
- goings-on
- no-go
- all go
- be going on for
- be going on
- be going strong
- from the word go
- get going
- give the go-by
- go about
- go after
- go against
- go along
- go along with
- go around
- go around with
- go at
- go back
- go back on
- go by
- go down
- go far
- go for
- go in
- go in for
- go into
- go off
- go on
- go on at
- go out
- go over
- go round
- go slow
- go steady
- go through
- go through with
- go too far
- go towards
- go up
- go up in smoke/flames
- go with
- go without
- keep going
- make a go of something
- make a go
- on the go* * *go[gəʊ, AM goʊ]<goes, went, gone>the bus \goes from Vaihingen to Sillenbuch der Bus verkehrt zwischen Vaihingen und Sillenbucha shiver went down my spine mir fuhr ein Schauer über den Rückenyou \go first! geh du zuerst!you \go next du bist als Nächste(r) dran!hey, I \go now he, jetzt bin ich dran! famthe doll \goes everywhere with him die Puppe nimmt er überallhin mitdrive to the end of the road, \go left, and... fahren Sie die Straße bis zum Ende entlang, biegen Sie dann links ab und...\go south till you get to the coast halte dich südlich, bis du zur Küste kommstwe have a long way to \go wir haben noch einen weiten Weg vor unswe've completed all of our goals — where do we \go from here? wir haben all unsere Ziele erreicht — wie geht es jetzt weiter?the train hooted as it went into the tunnel der Zug pfiff, als er in den Tunnel einfuhrwho \goes there? wer da?; (to dog)\go fetch it! hol'!▪ to \go towards sb/sth auf jdn/etw zugehento \go home nach Hause gehento \go to hospital/a party/prison/the toilet ins Krankenhaus/auf eine Party/ins Gefängnis/auf die Toilette gehento \go across to the pub rüber in die Kneipe gehen famto \go to sea zur See gehen famto \go across the street über die Straße gehento \go aboard/ashore an Bord/Land gehento \go below nach unten gehento \go below deck unter Deck gehento \go downhill ( also fig) bergab gehento have it far to \go es weit habento \go offstage [von der Bühne] abgehento \go round sich akk drehen2. (in order to get)could you \go into the kitchen and get me something to drink, please? könntest du bitte in die Küche gehen und mir was zu trinken holen?would you \go and get me some things from the supermarket? würdest du mir ein paar Sachen vom Supermarkt mitbringen?I just want to \go and have a look at that antique shop over there ich möchte nur schnell einen Blick in das Antiquitätengeschäft da drüben werfenwould you wait for me while I \go and fetch my coat? wartest du kurz auf mich, während ich meinen Mantel hole?I'll just \go and put my shoes on ich ziehe mir nur schnell die Schuhe on\go and wash your hands geh und wasch deine Händeshe's gone to meet Brian at the station sie ist Brian vom Bahnhof abholen gegangento \go and get some fresh air frische Luft schnappen gehento \go to see sb jdn aufsuchen3. (travel) reisenhave you ever gone to Africa before? warst du schon einmal in Afrika?to \go by bike/car/coach/train mit dem Fahrrad/Auto/Bus/Zug fahrento \go on a cruise eine Kreuzfahrt machento \go on [a] holiday in Urlaub gehento \go to Italy nach Italien fahrenlast year I went to Spain letztes Jahr war ich in Spaniento \go on a journey verreisen, eine Reise machento \go by plane fliegento \go on a trip eine Reise machento \go abroad ins Ausland gehen4. (disappear) stain, keys verschwindenwhere have my keys gone? wo sind meine Schlüssel hin?ah, my tummy ache is gone! ah, meine Bauchschmerzen sind weg!I really don't know where all my money \goes ich weiß auch nicht, wo mein ganzes Geld hinverschwindet!half of my salary \goes on rent die Hälfte meines Gehaltes geht für die Miete draufgone are the days when... vorbei sind die Zeiten, wo...here \goes my free weekend... das war's dann mit meinem freien Wochenende...all his money \goes on his car er steckt sein ganzes Geld in sein Autothere \goes another one! und wieder eine/einer weniger!hundreds of jobs will \go das wird Hunderte von Arbeitsplätzen kostenthe president will have to \go der Präsident wird seinen Hut nehmen müssenthat cat will have to \go die Katze muss verschwinden!all hope has gone jegliche Hoffnung ist geschwundenone of my books has gone adrift from my desk eines meiner Bücher ist von meinem Schreibtisch verschwundento \go missing BRIT, AUS verschwinden5. (leave) gehenwe have to \go now [or it's time to \go] wir müssen jetzt gehenI must be \going ich muss jetzt allmählich gehenhas she gone yet? ist sie noch da?the bus has gone der Bus ist schon weg; ( old)be gone! hinweg mit dir veraltetto let sth/sb \go, to let \go of sth/sb etw/jdn loslassen6. (do)to \go biking/jogging/shopping/swimming etc. Rad fahren/joggen/einkaufen/schwimmen etc. gehento \go looking for sb/sth jdn/etw suchen gehenif you \go telling all my secrets,... wenn du hergehst und alle meine Geheimnisse ausplauderst,...don't you dare \go crying to your mum about this untersteh dich, deswegen heulend zu deiner Mama zu laufen7. (attend)to \go to church/a concert in die Kirche/ins Konzert gehento \go to the doctor zum Arzt gehento \go to kindergarten/school/university in den Kindergarten/in die Schule/auf die Universität gehento \go on a pilgrimage auf Pilgerfahrt gehen8. (answer)9. (dress up)▪ to \go as sth witch, pirate als etw gehenwhat shall I \go in? als was soll ich gehen?the line has gone dead die Leitung ist totthe milk's gone sour die Milch ist sauerthe tyre has gone flat der Reifen ist plattmy mind suddenly went blank ich hatte plötzlich wie ein Brett vorm Kopf slI always \go red when I'm embarrassed ich werde immer rot, wenn mir etwas peinlich isthe described the new regulations as bureaucracy gone mad er bezeichnete die neuen Bestimmungen als Ausgeburt einer wild gewordenen BürokratieI went cold mir wurde kaltshe's gone Communist sie ist jetzt Kommunistinhe's gone all environmental er macht jetzt voll auf Öko famto \go bad food schlecht werdento \go bald/grey kahl/grau werdento \go bankrupt bankrottgehento \go public an die Öffentlichkeit treten; STOCKEX an die Börse gehento \go to sleep einschlafento \go hungry hungernto \go thirsty dursten, durstig sein ÖSTERRto \go unmentioned/unnoticed/unsolved unerwähnt/unbemerkt/ungelöst bleiben12. (turn out) gehenhow did your party \go? und, wie war deine Party?how's your thesis \going? was macht deine Doktorarbeit?how are things \going? und, wie läuft's? famif everything \goes well... wenn alles gutgeht...things have gone well es ist gut gelaufenthe way things \go wie das halt so gehtthe way things are \going at the moment... so wie es im Moment aussieht...to \go according to plan nach Plan laufento \go from bad to worse vom Regen in die Traufe kommento \go against/for sb election zu jds Ungunsten/Gunsten ausgehento \go wrong schiefgehen, schieflaufen fam13. (pass) vergehen, verstreichentime seems to \go faster as you get older die Zeit scheint schneller zu vergehen, wenn man älter wirdonly two days to \go... nur noch zwei Tage...one week to \go till Christmas noch eine Woche bis Weihnachtenin days gone by in längst vergangenen Zeitentwo exams down, one to \go zwei Prüfungen sind schon geschafft, jetzt noch eine, dann ist es geschafft!I've three years to \go before I can retire mir fehlen noch drei Jahre bis zur Rente!14. (begin) anfangenready to \go? bist du bereit?one, two, three, \go! eins, zwei, drei, los!we really must get \going with these proposals wir müssen uns jetzt echt an diese Konzepte setzenlet's \go! los!here \goes! jetzt geht's los!our computer is \going unser Computer gibt seinen Geist auf hum fammy jeans is gone at the knees meine Jeans ist an den Knien durchgescheuerther mind is \going sie baut geistig ganz schön ab! fam16. (die) sterbenshe went peacefully in her sleep sie starb friedlich im Schlaf17. (belong) hingehörenI'll put it away if you tell me where it \goes ich räum's weg, wenn du mir sagst, wo es hingehörtthe silverware \goes in the drawer over there das Silber kommt in die Schublade da drübenthose tools \go in the garage diese Werkzeuge gehören in die Garagethat is to \go into my account das kommt auf mein Kontowhere do you want that to \go? wo soll das hin?that \goes under a different chapter das gehört in ein anderes Kapitel18. (be awarded)Manchester went to Labour Manchester ging an Labour19. (lead) road führenwhere does this trail \go? wohin führt dieser Pfad?20. (extend) gehenthe meadow \goes all the way down to the road die Weide erstreckt sich bis hinunter zur Straßeyour idea is good enough, as far as it \goes... deine Idee ist so weit ganz gut,...the numbers on the paper \go from 1 to 10 die Nummern auf dem Blatt gehen von 1 bis 1021. (in auction) gehenI'll \go as high as £200 ich gehe bis zu 200 Pfundour business has been \going for twenty years unser Geschäft läuft seit zwanzig JahrenI'm not saying anything as long as the tape recorder is \going ich sage gar nichts, solange das Tonbandgerät läuftto get sth \going [or to \go] [or to make sth \go] etw in Gang bringento get a party \going eine Party in Fahrt bringencome on! keep \going! ja, weiter! famto keep sth \going etw in Gang halten; factory in Betrieb haltento keep a conversation \going eine Unterhaltung am Laufen haltento keep a fire \going ein Feuer am Brennen haltenthat thought kept me \going dieser Gedanke ließ mich durchhaltenhere's some food to keep you \going hier hast du erst mal was zu essen23. (have recourse) gehento \go to the police zur Polizei gehento \go to war in den Krieg ziehen24. (match, be in accordance)these two colours don't \go diese beiden Farben beißen sichto \go against logic unlogisch seinto \go against one's principles gegen jds Prinzipien verstoßen25. (fit)five \goes into ten two times [or five into ten \goes twice] fünf geht zweimal in zehndo you think all these things will \go into our little suitcase? glaubst du, das ganze Zeug wird in unseren kleinen Koffer passen? fam\going, \going, gone! zum Ersten, zum Zweiten, [und] zum Dritten!pocketbooks are \going for $10 for the next two days in den nächsten zwei Tagen sind die Taschenbücher für 10 Dollar zu haben▪ to \go to sb an jdn gehento be \going cheap billig zu haben sein27. (serve, contribute)the money will \go to the victims of the earthquake das Geld ist für die Erdbebenopfer bestimmtthis will \go towards your holiday das [Geld] ist für deinen Urlaub bestimmtyour daughter's attitude only \goes to prove how much... die Einstellung deiner Tochter zeigt einmal mehr, wie sehr...28. (move) machenwhen I \go like this, my hand hurts wenn ich so mache, tut meine Hand weh\go like this with your hand to show that... mach so mit deiner Hand, um zu zeigen, dass...29. (sound) machenI think I heard the doorbell \go just now ich glaube, es hat gerade geklingeltthere \goes the bell es klingeltducks \go ‘quack’ Enten machen ‚quack‘with sirens \going ambulance mit heulender Sirene30. (accepted)anything \goes alles ist erlaubtthat \goes for all of you das gilt für euch alle!I can never remember how that song \goes ich weiß nie, wie dieses Lied gehtthe story \goes that... es heißt, dass...the rumour \goes that... es geht das Gerücht, dass...32. (compared to)as hospitals/things \go verglichen mit anderen Krankenhäusern/Dingenas things \go today it wasn't that expensive für heutige Verhältnisse war es gar nicht so teuerI really have to \go ich muss ganz dringend mal! famI've gone and lost my earring ich habe meinen Ohrring verloren\go to hell! geh [o scher dich] zum Teufel! famdo you want that pizza here or to \go? möchten Sie die Pizza hier essen oder mitnehmen?; AMI'd like a cheeseburger to \go, please ich hätte gerne einen Cheeseburger zum Mitnehmen36. (available)is there any beer \going? gibt es Bier?I'll have whatever is \going ich nehme das, was gerade da istto \go easy on sb jdn schonend behandeln, jdn glimpflich davonkommen lassen38.▶ to \go all out to do sth alles daransetzen, etw zu tun▶ to \go Dutch getrennt zahlen▶ that \goes without saying das versteht sich von selbstII. AUXILIARY VERB▪ to be \going to do sth etw tun werdenwe are \going to have a party tomorrow wir geben morgen eine Partyhe was \going to phone me this morning er wollte mich heute Morgen anrufenisn't she \going to accept the job after all? nimmt sie den Job nun doch nicht an?III. TRANSITIVE VERB<goes, went, gone>▪ to \go sth a route, a highway etw nehmen▪ to \go sth:she \goes to me: I never want to see you again! sie sagt zu mir: ich will dich nie wieder sehen!3. CARDS▪ to \go sth etw reizento \go nap die höchste Zahl von Stichen ansagen5. (become)▪ to \go sth:my mind went a complete blank ich hatte voll ein Brett vorm Kopf! fam6.▶ to \go it alone etw im Alleingang tun▶ to \go it ( fam) es toll treiben fam; (move quickly) ein tolles Tempo drauf haben; (work hard) sich akk reinknien▶ to \go a long way lange [vor]halten▶ sb will \go a long way jd wird es weit bringen▶ to \go nap alles auf eine Karte setzenIV. NOUN<pl -es>1. (turn)I'll have a \go at driving if you're tired ich kann dich mit dem Fahren ablösen, wenn du müde bist famyou've had your \go already! du warst schon dran!hey, it's Ken's \go now he, jetzt ist Ken drancan I have a \go? darf ich mal?to miss one \go einmal aussetzen; (not voluntarily) einmal übersprungen werdenhave a \go! versuch' es doch einfach mal! famall in one \go alle[s] auf einmalat the first \go auf Anhiebto give sth a \go etw versuchenhis boss had a \go at him about his appearance sein Chef hat sich ihn wegen seines Äußeren vorgeknöpft fammembers of the public are strongly advised not to have a \go at this man die Öffentlichkeit wird eindringlich davor gewarnt, etwas gegen diesen Mann zu unternehmento have a \go at doing sth versuchen, etw zu tunto have several \goes at sth für etw akk mehrere Anläufe nehmento be full of \go voller Elan seinshe had such a bad \go of the flu that she took a week off from work sie hatte so eine schlimme Grippe, dass sie eine Woche in Krankenstand gingit's all \go here hier ist immer was los famit's all \go and no relaxing on those bus tours auf diesen Busfahrten wird nur gehetzt und man kommt nie zum Ausruhen famI've got two projects on the \go at the moment ich habe momentan zwei Projekte gleichzeitig laufento be on the \go [ständig] auf Trab seinto keep sb on the \go jdn auf Trab halten fam6.she's making a \go of her new antique shop ihr neues Antiquitätengeschäft ist ein voller Erfolg fam▶ that was a near \go das war knapp▶ it's no \go da ist nichts zu machen▶ from the word \go von Anfang anV. ADJECTIVEpred [start]klar, in Ordnungall systems [are] \go alles klarall systems \go, take-off in t minus 10 alle Systeme zeigen grün, Start in t minus 10* * *go1 [ɡəʊ]A pl goes [ɡəʊz] s1. Gehen n:on the go umga) (ständig) in Bewegung oder auf Achseb) obs im Verfall begriffen, im Dahinschwinden;from the word go umg von Anfang an2. Gang m, (Ver)Lauf m3. umg Schwung m, Schmiss m umg:he is full of go er hat Schwung, er ist voller Leben4. umg Mode f:it is all the go now es ist jetzt große Mode5. umg Erfolg m:make a go of sth etwas zu einem Erfolg machen;a) kein Erfolg,b) aussichts-, zwecklos;it’s no go es geht nicht, nichts zu machen6. umg Abmachung f:it’s a go! abgemacht!7. umg Versuch m:have a go at sth etwas probieren oder versuchen;let me have a go lass mich mal (probieren)!;have a go at sb jemandem was zu hören geben umg;at one go auf einen Schlag, auf Anhieb;in one go auf einen Sitz;at the first go gleich beim ersten Versuch;it’s your go du bist an der Reihe oder dranwhat a go! ’ne schöne Geschichte oder Bescherung!, so was Dummes!;it was a near go das ging gerade noch (einmal) gut9. umga) Portion f (einer Speise)b) Glas n:his third go of brandy sein dritter Kognak10. Anfall m (einer Krankheit):my second go of influenza meine zweite GrippeB adj TECH umg funktionstüchtigC v/i prät went [went], pperf gone [ɡɒn; US ɡɔːn], 3. sg präs goes [ɡəʊz]1. gehen, fahren, reisen ( alle:to nach), sich (fort)bewegen:go on foot zu Fuß gehen;go to Paris nach Paris reisen oder gehen;people were coming and going Leute kamen und gingen;who goes there? MIL wer da?;3. verkehren, fahren (Fahrzeuge)4. anfangen, loslegen, -gehen:go! SPORT los!;go to it! mach dich dran!, ran! (beide umg);here you go again! jetzt fängst du schon wieder an!;just go and try versuchs doch mal!;here goes! umg dann mal los!, ran (an den Speck)!5. gehen, führen (to nach):6. sich erstrecken, reichen, gehen (to bis):the belt does not go round her waist der Gürtel geht oder reicht nicht um ihre Taille;as far as it goes bis zu einem gewissen Grade;it goes a long way es reicht lange (aus)7. fig gehen:let it go at that lass es dabei bewenden; → all Bes Redew, anywhere 1, court A 10, expense Bes Redew, far Bes Redew, heart Bes Redew, nowhere A 29. gehen, passen ( beide:it does not go into my pocket es geht oder passt nicht in meine Tasche;12 inches go to the foot 12 Zoll gehen auf oder bilden einen Fuß10. gehören (in, into in akk; on auf akk):the books go on the shelf die Bücher gehören in oder kommen auf das Regal;where does this go? wohin kommt das?the money is going to a good cause das Geld fließt einem guten Zweck zu oder kommt einem guten Zweck zugute!12. TECH gehen, laufen, funktionieren (alle auch fig):keep (set) sth going etwas in Gang halten (bringen);your coffee will go cold dein Kaffee wird kalt;go blind erblinden;14. (gewöhnlich) (in einem Zustand) sein, sich ständig befinden:go armed bewaffnet sein;go in rags ständig in Lumpen herumlaufen;go hungry hungern;17. sich halten (by, on, upon an akk), gehen, handeln, sich richten, urteilen (on, upon nach):have nothing to go upon keine Anhaltspunkte haben;going by her clothes ihrer Kleidung nach (zu urteilen)18. umgehen, kursieren, im Umlauf sein (Gerüchte etc):the story goes that … es heißt oder man erzählt sich, dass …19. gelten ( for für):what he says goes umg was er sagt, gilt;that goes for all of you das gilt für euch alle;it goes without saying es versteht sich von selbst, (es ist) selbstverständlich20. gehen, laufen, bekannt sein:my dog goes by the name of Rover mein Hund hört auf den Namen Rover21. as hotels go im Vergleich zu anderen Hotels;he’s a meek man, as men go er ist ein vergleichsweise sanftmütiger Mann22. vergehen, -streichen:how time goes! wie (doch) die Zeit vergeht!;one minute to go noch eine Minute;with five minutes to go SPORT fünf Minuten vor Spielendeat, for für):“everything must go” „Totalausverkauf“;24. (on, in) aufgehen (in dat), ausgegeben werden (für):all his money goes on drink er gibt sein ganzes Geld für Alkohol aus25. dazu beitragen oder dienen ( to do zu tun), dienen (to zu), verwendet werden (to, toward[s] für, zu):it goes to show dies zeigt, daran erkennt man;this only goes to show you the truth dies dient nur dazu, Ihnen die Wahrheit zu zeigen26. verlaufen, sich entwickeln oder gestalten:how does the play go? wie geht oder welchen Erfolg hat das Stück?;things have gone badly with me es ist mir schlecht ergangen27. ausgehen, -fallen:the decision went against him die Entscheidung fiel zu seinen Ungunsten aus;it went well es ging gut (aus)28. Erfolg haben:go big umg ein Riesenerfolg sein29. (with) gehen, sich vertragen, harmonieren (mit), passen (zu):the clock went five die Uhr schlug fünf;the doorbell went es klingelte oder läutete31. mit einem Knall etc losgehen:bang went the gun die Kanone machte bumm32. lauten (Worte etc):I forget how the words go mir fällt der Text im Moment nicht ein;this is how the tune goes so geht die Melodie;this song goes to the tune of … dieses Lied geht nach der Melodie von …33. gehen, verschwinden, abgeschafft werden:he must go er muss weg;these laws must go die Gesetze müssen verschwinden34. (dahin)schwinden:my eyesight is going meine Augen werden immer schlechter35. zum Erliegen kommen, zusammenbrechen (Handel etc)36. kaputtgehen (Sohlen etc)37. sterben38. (im ppr mit inf) zum Ausdruck einer Zukunft, besondershe is going to read it er wird oder will es (bald) lesen;she is going to have a baby sie bekommt ein Kind;what was going to be done? was sollte nun geschehen?39. (mit nachfolgendem ger) meist gehen:go swimming schwimmen gehen;you must not go telling him du darfst es ihm ja nicht sagen;he goes frightening people er erschreckt immer die Leute40. (daran)gehen, sich aufmachen oder anschicken:he went to find him er ging ihn suchen;she went to see him sie besuchte ihn;go fetch! bring es!, hol es!;he went and sold it umg er hat es tatsächlich verkauft; er war so dumm, es zu verkaufen41. “pizzas to go” (Schild) US „Pizzas zum Mitnehmen“42. erlaubt sein:everything goes in this place hier ist alles erlaubt43. besonders US umg wiegen:I went 90 kilos last year letztes Jahr hatte ich 90 KiloD v/t1. einen Weg, eine Strecke etc gehen3. Kartenspiel: ansagenI’ll go you! ich nehme an!, gemacht!a) sich reinknien, (mächtig) rangehen,b) es toll treiben, auf den Putz hauen,c) handeln:go it alone einen Alleingang machen;go it! ran!, (immer) feste! umggo2 [ɡəʊ] Go n (japanisches Brettspiel)* * *1. intransitive verb,1) gehen; [Fahrzeug:] fahren; [Flugzeug:] fliegen; [Vierfüßer:] laufen; [Reptil:] kriechen; (on horseback etc.) reiten; (on skis, roller skates) laufen; (in wheelchair, pram, lift) fahrengo by bicycle/car/bus/train or rail/boat or sea or ship — mit dem [Fahr]rad/Auto/Bus/Zug/Schiff fahren
go by plane or air — fliegen
go on foot — zu Fuß gehen; laufen (ugs.)
as one goes [along] — (fig.) nach und nach
do something as one goes [along] — (lit.) etwas beim Gehen od. unterwegs tun
go on a journey — eine Reise machen; verreisen
go first-class/at 50 m.p.h. — erster Klasse reisen od. fahren/80 Stundenkilometer fahren
have far to go — weit zu gehen od. zu fahren haben; es weit haben
the doll/dog goes everywhere with her — sie hat immer ihre Puppe/ihren Hund dabei
who goes there? — (sentry's challenge) wer da?
there you go — (coll., giving something) bitte!; da! (ugs.)
2) (proceed as regards purpose, activity, destination, or route) [Bus, Zug, Lift, Schiff:] fahren; (use means of transportation) fahren; (fly) fliegen; (proceed on outward journey) weg-, abfahren; (travel regularly) [Verkehrsmittel:] verkehren (from... to zwischen + Dat.... und)go to the toilet/cinema/moon/a museum/a funeral — auf die Toilette/ins Kino gehen/zum Mond fliegen/ins Museum/zu einer Beerdigung gehen
go to the doctor['s] — etc. zum Arzt usw. gehen
go [out] to China — nach China gehen
go [over] to America — nach Amerika [hinüber]fliegen/-fahren
go [off] to London — nach London [ab]fahren/[ab]fliegen
go this/that way — hier/da entlanggehen/-fahren
go out of one's way — einen Umweg machen; (fig.) keine Mühe scheuen
go towards something/somebody — auf etwas/jemanden zugehen
go by something/somebody — [Festzug usw.:] an etwas/jemandem vorbeiziehen; [Bus usw.:] an etwas/jemandem vorbeifahren
go in and out [of something] — [in etwas (Dat.)] ein- und ausgehen
go into something — in etwas (Akk.) [hinein]gehen
go chasing after something/somebody — hinter etwas/jemandem herrennen (ugs.)
go and do something — [gehen und] etwas tun
go and see whether... — nachsehen [gehen], ob...
go on a pilgrimage — etc. eine Pilgerfahrt usw. machen
go on TV/the radio — im Fernsehen/Radio auftreten
I'll go! — ich geh schon!; (answer phone) ich geh ran od. nehme ab; (answer door) ich mache auf
you go! — (to the phone) geh du mal ran!
3) (start) losgehen; (in vehicle) losfahrenlet's go! — (coll.) fangen wir an!
here goes! — (coll.) dann mal los!
whose turn is it to go? — (in game) wer ist an der Reihe?
from the word go — (fig. coll.) [schon] von Anfang an
4) (pass, circulate, be transmitted) gehena shiver went up or down my spine — ein Schauer lief mir über den Rücken od. den Rücken hinunter
go to — (be given to) [Preis, Sieg, Gelder, Job:] gehen an (+ Akk.); [Titel, Krone, Besitz:] übergehen auf (+ Akk.); [Ehre, Verdienst:] zuteil werden (Dat.)
go towards — (be of benefit to) zugute kommen (+ Dat.)
go according to — (be determined by) sich richten nach
5) (make specific motion, do something specific)go round — [Rad:] sich drehen
there he etc. goes again — (coll.) da, schon wieder!
here we go again — (coll.) jetzt geht das wieder los!
6) (act, work, function effectively) gehen; [Mechanismus, Maschine:] laufenget the car to go — das Auto ankriegen (ugs.) od. starten
keep going — (in movement) weitergehen/-fahren; (in activity) weitermachen; (not fail) sich aufrecht halten
keep somebody going — (enable to continue) jemanden aufrecht halten
make something go, get/set something going — etwas in Gang bringen
7)go to — (attend)
go to church/school — in die Kirche/die Schule gehen
go to a comprehensive school — eine Gesamtschule besuchen; auf eine Gesamtschule gehen
go to the relevant authority/UN — sich an die zuständige Behörde/UN wenden
where do we go from here? — (fig.) und was nun? (ugs.)
9) (depart) gehen; [Bus, Zug:] [ab]fahren; [Post:] rausgehen (ugs.)time to go! — wir müssen/ihr müsst usw. gehen!
to go — (Amer.) [Speisen, Getränke:] zum Mitnehmen
10) (euphem.): (die) sterben11) (fail) [Gedächtnis, Kräfte:] nachlassen; (cease to function) kaputtgehen; [Maschine, Computer usw.:] ausfallen; [Sicherung:] durchbrennen; (break) brechen; [Seil usw.:] reißen; (collapse) einstürzen; (fray badly) ausfransen12) (disappear) verschwinden; [Geruch, Rauch:] sich verziehen; [Geld, Zeit:] draufgehen (ugs.) (in, on für); (be relinquished) aufgegeben werden; [Tradition:] abgeschafft werden; (be dismissed) [Arbeitskräfte:] entlassen werdenmy coat/the stain has gone — mein Mantel/der Fleck ist weg
where has my hat gone? — wo ist mein Hut [geblieben]?
13) (elapse) [Zeit:] vergehen; [Interview usw.:] vorüber-, vorbeigehen14)to go — (still remaining)
have something [still] to go — [noch] etwas übrig haben
one week etc. to go to... — noch eine Woche usw. bis...
there's only another mile to go — [es ist] nur noch eine Meile
still have a mile to go — noch eine Meile vor sich (Dat.) haben
one down, two to go — einer ist bereits erledigt, bleiben noch zwei übrig (salopp)
15) (be sold) weggehen (ugs.); verkauft werdenit went for £1 — es ging für 1 Pfund weg
16) (run) [Grenze, Straße usw.:] verlaufen, gehen; (afford access, lead) gehen; führen; (extend) reichen; (fig.) gehenas or so far as he/it goes — soweit
17) (turn out, progress) [Ereignis, Projekt, Interview, Abend:] verlaufengo against somebody/something — [Wahl, Kampf:] zu jemandes/einer Sache Ungunsten ausgehen; [Entscheidung, Urteil:] zu jemandes/einer Sache Ungunsten ausfallen
how did your holiday/party go? — wie war Ihr Urlaub/Ihre Party?
how is the book going? — was macht [denn] das Buch?
things have been going well/badly/smoothly — etc. in der letzten Zeit läuft alles gut/schief/glatt usw.
how are things going?, how is it going? — wie steht's od. (ugs.) läuft's?
18) (be, have form or nature, be in temporary state) sein; [Sprichwort, Gedicht, Titel:] lautenthis is how things go, that's the way it goes — so ist es nun mal
go hungry — hungern; hungrig bleiben
go without food/water — es ohne Essen/Wasser aushalten
go in fear of one's life — in beständiger Angst um sein Leben leben; see also go against
19) (become) werdenthe constituency/York went Tory — der Wahlkreis/York ging an die Tories
20) (have usual place) kommen; (belong) gehörenwhere does the box go? — wo kommt od. gehört die Kiste hin?
where do you want this chair to go? — wo soll od. kommt der Stuhl hin?
21) (fit) passengo in[to] something — in etwas (Akk.) gehen od. [hinein]passen
go through something — durch etwas [hindurch]gehen od. [hindurch]passen
22) (harmonize, match) passen ( with zu)the two colours don't go — die beiden Farben passen nicht zusammen od. beißen sich
23) (serve, contribute) dienenthe qualities that go to make a leader — die Eigenschaften, die einen Führer ausmachen
it just goes to show that... — daran zeigt sich, dass...
24) (make sound of specified kind) machen; (emit sound) [Turmuhr, Gong:] schlagen; [Glocke:] läutenThere goes the bell. School is over — Es klingelt. Die Schule ist aus
the fire alarm went at 3 a. m. — der Feueralarm ging um 3 Uhr morgens los
25) as intensifier (coll.)don't go making or go and make him angry — verärgere ihn bloß nicht
I gave him a £10 note and, of course, he had to go and lose it — (iron.) ich gab ihm einen 10-Pfund-Schein, und er musste ihn natürlich prompt verlieren
now you've been and gone and done it! — (coll.) du hast ja was Schönes angerichtet! (ugs. iron.)
go tell him I'm ready — (coll./Amer.) geh und sag ihm, dass ich fertig bin
everything/anything goes — es ist alles erlaubt
2. transitive verb, forms asit/that goes without saying — es/das ist doch selbstverständlich
I1) (Cards) spielen2) (coll.)go it — es toll treiben; (work hard) rangehen
3. noungo it! — los!; weiter!
, pl. goes (coll.)have a go — es versuchen od. probieren
have a go at doing something — versuchen, etwas zu tun
have a go at something — sich an etwas (Dat.) versuchen
let me have/can I have a go? — lass mich [auch ein]mal/kann ich [auch ein]mal? (ugs.)
it's my go — ich bin an der Reihe od. dran
in two/three goes — bei zwei/drei Versuchen
2)have a go at somebody — (scold) sich (Dat.) jemanden vornehmen od. vorknöpfen (ugs.); (attack) über jemanden herfallen
4) (energy) Schwung, derbe full of go — voller Schwung od. Elan sein
have plenty of go — einen enormen Schwung od. Elan haben
be on the go — auf Trab sein (ugs.)
6) (success)4. adjective(coll.)Phrasal Verbs:- go about- go after- go ahead- go along- go at- go away- go back- go by- go down- go for- go in- go into- go off- go on- go on to- go out- go over- go round- go under- go up- go with* * *(deer-) stalking expr.auf die Pirsch gehen ausdr. v.(§ p.,p.p.: went, gone)= funktionieren v.führen v.gehen v.(§ p.,pp.: ging, ist gegangen) -
62 arch
I [ɑːtʃ]2) anat. (of foot, eyebrows) arcata f., arco m.II 1. [ɑːtʃ]verbo transitivo inarcare2. III [ɑːtʃ]1) (mischievous) [look, manner] malizioso, birichino2) spreg. (superior) [person, remark] pieno di degnazione* * *1. noun1) (the top part of a door etc or a support for a roof etc which is built in the shape of a curve.) arco, arcata2) (a monument which is shaped like an arch: the Marble Arch in London.) arco3) (anything that is like an arch in shape: The rainbow formed an arch in the sky.) arco4) (the raised part of the sole of the foot.) arco2. verb(to (cause to) be in the shape of an arch: The cat arched its back.) inarcare- arched- archway* * *I [ɒːtʃ]1. n1) Archit arco, arcata2) (of foot) arco or arcata plantare2. vt(back, body) arcuare, inarcare, (eyebrows) inarcareII [ɒːtʃ]adjgrande (before n), per eccellenzaIII [ɒːtʃ] adj(liter: playful: look, smile) furbesco (-a), (tone) malizioso (-a)* * *I [ɑːtʃ]2) anat. (of foot, eyebrows) arcata f., arco m.II 1. [ɑːtʃ]verbo transitivo inarcare2. III [ɑːtʃ]1) (mischievous) [look, manner] malizioso, birichino2) spreg. (superior) [person, remark] pieno di degnazione -
63 wrong
rɔŋ
1. сущ.
1) неправда;
заблуждение, ошибочность Is anything wrong with the documents? ≈ Разве что-нибудь не в порядке с документами? do wrong be in the wrong Syn: untruth, lie
2) а) зло;
несправедливость б) юр. правонарушение Syn: injustice, unfairness, sin
2. прил.
1) неправильный, ошибочный;
несправедливый be quite wrong
2) неподходящий;
несоответствующий
3) изнаночный( о стороне) wrong side out wrong side foremost
4) неисправный, сломаный ∙ go wrong
3. нареч. неверно, неправильно
4. гл.
1) вредить;
причинять зло, обижать Syn: abuse, maltreat, oppress, persecute Ant: favour, help, nurse, protect, uphold
2) быть несправедливым (к кому-л.) ;
приписывать дурные побуждения (кому-л.) Syn: mistreat вред;
зло;
обида - right and * добро и зло - to make * right называть черное белым - to right a * исправить зло неправда;
неправильность;
ошибочность несправедливость;
неправомерность;
неоправданность (юридическое) правонарушение, деликт - private *s нарушения законных прав и интересов частных лиц - public *s нарушения государственных или общественных прав и интересов > the king can do no * (юридическое) король не несет ответственности( за политику кабинета при конституционной монархии) > to be in the * быть неправым, ошибаться;
быть виновным > to acknowledge oneself in the * признать свою ошибку /вину/ > the dead are always * (пословица) мертвые всегда виноваты;
на мертвых все можно свалить > to do * to smb. быть несправедливым к кому-л., обидеть кого-л.;
неправильно судить о ком-л. > to suffer * терпеть обиду /несправедливость/ > to labour under a sense of * действовать под влиянием обиды;
считать себя обиженным /обойденным/ неправильный, неверный, ошибочный;
ложный - * answer неверный ответ - * decision неправильное решение - * hypothesis ошибочная гипотеза - * statement неправильное заявление - * ideas ложные представления - * note (музыкальное) фальшивая нота - * use of a word неправильное употребление слова - a * move неверный шаг;
неудачный /ошибочный/ ход( в шахматах и т. п.) - to put smb. on the * track пустить кого-л. по ложному следу - to be on the * track /scent/ идти по ложному следу - to be * ошибаться;
быть неправым в чем-л. - that's just where you are * в этом как раз и состоит ваша ошибка неподходящий, несоответствующий;
не тот, который нужен - to take the * turning свернуть не туда, куда нужно - to swallow the * way подавиться - to get the * number не туда попасть (по телефону) - sorry, * number! вы не туда попали!;
простите, я не туда попал! - to drive on the * side of the road ехать по полосе встречного движения - you've been given the * number /connection/ вас неправильно соединили - you're doing it in the * way вы делаете это не так, как нужно - you've brought the * book вы принесли не ту книгу - we got into the * train мы сели не в тот поезд - at the * time в неподходящее время;
не в назначенное время - it went the * way не в то горло попало (о еде) - quite the * dress for the hot weather совершенно неподходящее платье для жаркой погоды - this is the * hat for you эта шляпа вам не идет неуместный - to laugh in the * place засмеяться некстати - that was the * thing to say этого говорить не следовало;
это было очень неудачно /неуместно/ сказано дурной;
порочный, аморальный;
неэтичный - he thought war was * он считал войну злом - you were * to borrow his bicycle without asking his permission ты поступил непорядочно, взяв его велосипед без разрешения несправедливый;
неоправданный - * act (юридическое) неправомерное действие неудовлетворительный - what's * with you? что с вами?, что у вас случилось? - I hope there is nothing * надеюсь, ничего( неприятного) не произошло - there's something * with his nerves у него неважно /неладно/ с нервами - there is something * with me мне что-то не по себе, мне нездоровится - * in the head (разговорное) психически неуравновешенный;
с приветом неисправный - something is * with the machinery механизм неисправен - there's something * somewhere здесь что-то не так - my watch is * мои часы идут неточно - this watch goes two minutes *, either way часы то отстают, то спешат на две минуты левый, изнаночный ( о стороне) - * side out наизнанку (полиграфия) чужой( о шрифте) - * fount "чужой" (указание в корректуре) > not far * почти верный > you are not far * да, это почти так;
вы в основном правы > * side up вверх дном > to get out of bed on the * side встать с левой ноги > to be born on the * side of the tracks родиться в бедной семье, выйти из низов > to be on smb.'s * side не пользоваться расположением кого-л. > on the * side of forty за сорок (лет) > to get off on the * foot неудачно начать;
произвести плохое впечатление > to have hold of the * end of the stick неправильно понять, превратно истолковать, извратить( что-л.) > to be in the * box быть в затруднительном или ложном положении > what's * with it? чем это плохо?, почему это не подходит?;
почему бы не...;
что же тут такого? > what's * with a cup of tea? почему бы не выпить чашку чая? > to stroke the cat the * way гладить кошку против шерсти неправильно, неверно, ошибочно - to guess * ошибиться в догадке - to answer * ответить неправильно /неверно/ - you led me * вы ввели меня в заблуждение - you've got it * вы просчитались;
вы неправильно /не так/ поняли - don't get me * (разговорное) поймите меня правильно предосудительно;
неподобающе - embarrassment made him act * от смущения он делал не то, что следовало дурно, плохо;
несправедливо - it would be * to punish him будет несправедливо наказывать его в неправильном направлении - he turned * at the junction на перекрестке он повернул не в ту сторону > to go * сбиться с пути( истинного) ;
провалиться;
не выйти, не получиться;
выйти из строя;
начать работать с перебоями( о механизме и т. п.) ;
испортиться > a girl who has gone * сбившаяся с пути девушка > everything went * все вышло не так (как было задумано) > all our plans went * все наши замыслы провалились > his watch has gone * его часы стали шалить > my digestion has gone * у меня неладно с пищеварением > to get in * with smb. попасть к кому-л. в немилость > to get smb. in * подвести кого-л., поставить кого-л. под удар, подставить кого-л. быть несправедливым (к кому-л.) ;
приписывать дурные побуждения (кому-л.) - he *ed me when he said I was envious он без всяких оснований обвинил меня в зависти вредить, причинять зло;
обижать позорить, бесчестить обесчестить( женщину) ;
соблазнить, совратить (of) отнимать;
лишать (обманом, силой) нанести телесное повреждение ~ не тот (который нужен) ;
несоответствующий;
at the wrong time в неподходящее время I can prove you ~ я могу доказать, что вы неправы;
to be quite wrong жестоко ошибаться be ~ быть неправым be ~ ошибаться ~ неправда;
неправильность, ошибочность, заблуждение;
to do wrong заблуждаться;
грешить;
to be in the wrong быть неправым to go ~ не удаваться;
everything went wrong все шло не так to go ~ выйти из строя( о машине и т. п.) ;
to get hold of the wrong end of the stick неправильно понять, превратно истолковать (что-л.) to get off on the ~ foot произвести плохое впечатление;
неудачно начать;
on the wrong side of 40 за сорок (лет) to go ~ выйти из строя (о машине и т. п.) ;
to get hold of the wrong end of the stick неправильно понять, превратно истолковать (что-л.) to go ~ не удаваться;
everything went wrong все шло не так to go ~ сбиться с пути истинного, согрешить;
опуститься (морально) he took the ~ street он пошел не по той улице;
to talk to the wrong man обращаться не по адресу I can prove you ~ я могу доказать, что вы неправы;
to be quite wrong жестоко ошибаться ~ неправильно, неверно;
I'm afraid you got me wrong боюсь, вы меня не так поняли legal ~ правонарушение ~ неисправный;
something is wrong with the motor мотор неисправен;
my liver is wrong у меня что-то не в порядке с печенью ~ неправильный, ошибочный;
the whole calculation is wrong весь расчет неверен;
my watch is wrong мои часы неверны to get off on the ~ foot произвести плохое впечатление;
неудачно начать;
on the wrong side of 40 за сорок (лет) public ~ вред публичного характера public ~ преступление public ~ уголовно наказуемое деяние ~ зло;
несправедливость;
обида;
to put (smb.) in the wrong свалить вину (на кого-л.) ~ неисправный;
something is wrong with the motor мотор неисправен;
my liver is wrong у меня что-то не в порядке с печенью he took the ~ street он пошел не по той улице;
to talk to the wrong man обращаться не по адресу what's ~ with it ~ почему бы не...;
what's wrong with a cup of coffee? почему бы не выпить чашечку кофе? what's ~ with it ~ почему бы не...;
what's wrong with a cup of coffee? почему бы не выпить чашечку кофе? what's ~ with it ~ почему это вам не нравится или не подходит? what's ~ with it ~ что же тут такого? ~ неправильный, ошибочный;
the whole calculation is wrong весь расчет неверен;
my watch is wrong мои часы неверны wrong быть несправедливым (к кому-л.) ;
приписывать дурные побуждения (кому-л.) ~ вред ~ вредить;
причинять зло, обижать ~ деликт ~ дурной, несправедливый ~ зло;
несправедливость;
обида;
to put (smb.) in the wrong свалить вину (на кого-л.) ~ левый, изнаночный (о стороне) ;
wrong side out наизнанку;
wrong side foremost задом наперед ~ нарушение законных прав ~ не тот (который нужен) ;
несоответствующий;
at the wrong time в неподходящее время ~ неисправный;
something is wrong with the motor мотор неисправен;
my liver is wrong у меня что-то не в порядке с печенью ~ неправда;
неправильность, ошибочность, заблуждение;
to do wrong заблуждаться;
грешить;
to be in the wrong быть неправым ~ неправда ~ неправильно, неверно;
I'm afraid you got me wrong боюсь, вы меня не так поняли ~ неправильный, ошибочный;
the whole calculation is wrong весь расчет неверен;
my watch is wrong мои часы неверны ~ неправильный ~ несправедливый ~ ошибочность ~ ошибочный ~ юр. правонарушение ~ правонарушение, деликт, вред ~ правонарушение ~ причинять вред ~ левый, изнаночный (о стороне) ;
wrong side out наизнанку;
wrong side foremost задом наперед ~ левый, изнаночный (о стороне) ;
wrong side out наизнанку;
wrong side foremost задом наперед -
64 claw
1. noun 2. transitive verb 3. intransitive verbclaw at something — sich an etwas (Akk.) krallen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/85386/claw_back">claw back* * *[klo:] 1. noun1) (one of the hooked nails of an animal or bird: The cat sharpened its claws on the tree-trunk.) die Krallen2) (the foot of an animal or bird with hooked nails: The owl held the mouse in its claw.) die Klaue2. verb* * *to sharpen one's \claws die Krallen schärfenII. vt1. (scratch)▪ to \claw sb jdn kratzen▪ to \claw sth etw zerkratzen2. (make way by using hands)to \claw one's way through sth sich dat seinen Weg durch etw akk graben; ( fig: fight to achieve) sich akk durch etw akk durchboxenIII. vi▪ to \claw at sthto \claw at thin air ins Leere greifen* * *[klɔː]1. nKralle f; (of lions, birds of prey also, of excavator) Klaue f; (of lobster etc) Schere f, Zange f; (of hammer) Nagelklaue fonce a woman like that has got her claws into a man... — wenn eine Frau wie die erst einmal einen Mann in den Klauen hat...
2. vtkratzenbadly clawed —
they clawed their way out from under the rubble — sie wühlten sich aus dem Schutt hervor
he clawed his way to the top (fig) — er hat sich an die Spitze durchgeboxt
two women, like cats, clawing each other — zwei Frauen, die wie Hyänen aufeinander losgingen
3. vi* * *claw [klɔː]A s1. ZOOLa) Klaue f, Kralle f (beide auch fig)b) Schere f (eines Krebses etc):get one’s claws into sb figa) jemanden in seine Klauen bekommen,b) auf jemandem herumhacken umg;pare sb’s claws fig jemandem die Krallen beschneiden2. fig Klaue f, Pfote f (beide pej) (Hand)3. Kratzwunde f4. BOT Nagel m (an Blütenblättern)5. TECHa) Klaue f, Kralle f, Haken m, Greifer mb) gespaltene Finne (des Hammers)B v/t1. die Krallen schlagen in (akk)2. (zer)kratzen, zerkrallen, zerreißen:claw sb’s face jemandem das Gesicht zerkratzen3. umkrallen, packenC v/i1. kratzenat an dat)3. greifen (at, for nach)* * *1. noun 2. transitive verb 3. intransitive verbclaw at something — sich an etwas (Akk.) krallen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *(bird) n.Klaue -n f.Kralle -n f. v.zerkratzen, v. -
65 shoot
{ʃu:t}
I. 1. стрелям
изстрелвам (at по), застрелвам, прострелвам, разстрелвам, удрям, гръмвам, изгърмявам (за оръжие), взривявам (снаряд)
to SHOOT dead/to death застрелвам, убивам
to SHOOT to kill стрелям на месо
to SHOOT home улучвам (целта) (и прен.)
to SHOOT on/at sight стрелям без предупреждение
2. ходя на лов (за), претърсвам (място) за дивеч
3. хвърлям, мятам, запращам
to SHOOT a glance at мятам поглед на, стрелвам с поглед
4. стрелвам се, профучавам, прелитам (и с along, past), спускам (се) (по)
бивам хвърлен/изхвърлен (out of от) (кола и пр.), изхвърчавам
to SHOOT the rapids спускам се по бързеите
5. разпуквам се, разтварям се (за пъпка), напъпвам, пускам пъпки/издънки, покарвам, раста
6. стоварвам, разтоварвам, изсипвам, изхвърлям, пускам по улей и пр
7. изпускам, пръскам, хвърлям (лъчи)
8. пъхвам, напъхвам (лост, резе и пр.)
9. щрака ме, боли ме
SHOOTing pain остра болка, бодеж
10. сп. шутирам, бия
to SHOOT a goal вкарвам гол
11. кино снимам (фалм), правя снимки
12. играя (голф, на зарове и пр.)
13. ам. залaгам (on), прен. хвърлям (пари)
to SHOOT the works хвърлям всичките си сили/средства
14. sl. инжектирам (лекарство, наркотик)
15. изпращам бързо, изкарвам бързо (кола и пр.)
16. ам. sl. говоря, приказвам
SHOOT! казвай! to SHOOT the bull хваля се, преувеличавам
to SHOOT the breeze дрънкам, дърдоря, плещя
to SHOOT the cat повръщам, дера котки/лисици
to be shot of разг. отървавам се от
to SHOOT the sun измервам височината на слънцето със секстант
shoot ahead излизам/стрелвам се напред, вземам преднина
shoot away стрелям непрекъснато, продължавам да стрелям, изстрелвам, свършвам (снарядите и пр.), отивам си бързо, избягвам, откъсвам, отнасям (крак, ръка и пр. -за снаряд)
shoot down свалям (вражески самолет), застрелвам, повалям, прен. оборвам, смазвам (нечии доводи и пр.)
ам. sl. изменям на (кауза и пр.)
to SHOOT someone down in flames sl. наругавам някого здравата
shoot forth напъпвам, пускам пъпки/издънки
shoot in воен. подпомагам (пехота) при настъпление с танкове, артилерия и пр.
shoot off shoot away, изстрелвам, стрелям
to SHOOT off one's mouth/face разг. много приказвам/дрънкам, раздрънквам се
shoot out изскачам, изхвръквам (of от), явявам се, излизам, разг. изхвърлям, изгонвам, издавам (се), протягам (се) навън, размахвам (ръце), хвърлям (лъчи и пр.)
to SHOOT out one's tongue показвам си езика (за змия и пр.), изплезвам се
to SHOOT out one's lips муся се, правя презрителна гримаса, изригвам (ругатни и пр.)
to SHOOT it out sl. водя решителна престрелка, решавам въпрос с оръжие
shoot through пронизвам, прострелвам
обик. pass прен. примесвам, смесвам (with с)
shoot up качвам се/покачвам се бързо (за цени и пр.), порасвам, източвам се (за дете и пр.), издигам се, извисявам се (за връх и пр.), излитам/стрелвам се нагоре, ам. разг. убивам, застрелвам, ранявам, разг. тероризирам със стрелба
II. 1. издънка, израстък, филиз, мустаче, вейка, стрък
2. бързей, праг (на река)
3. вж. chute
4. (ходене на) лов, група ловци, ловен парк, право на лов (уване) (в дадено място)
5. стрелба, стреляне, състезание по стрелба
6. лъч (светлина)
7. бодеж, остра болка
8. свличане (на пръст, лед)
9. (пробно) изстрелване (на ракета и пр.)
the whole SHOOT разг. всичко, всички* * *{shu:t} v (shot {shъt}) 1. стрелям; изстрелвам (at по); застре(2) {shu:t} n 1. издънка, израстък, филиз; мустаче; вейка, стрък* * *филиз; шутирам; снемам; стрелям; снимам; разстрелвам; напъпвам;* * *1. (пробно) изстрелване (на ракета и пр.) 2. (ходене на) лов, група ловци, ловен парк, право на лов (уване) (в дадено място) 3. 1 sl. инжектирам (лекарство, наркотик) 4. 1 ам. sl. говоря, приказвам 5. 1 ам. залaгам (on), прен. хвърлям (пари) 6. 1 играя (голф, на зарове и пр.) 7. 1 изпращам бързо, изкарвам бързо (кола и пр.) 8. 1 кино снимам (фалм), правя снимки 9. chute 2 10. i. стрелям 11. ii. издънка, израстък, филиз, мустаче, вейка, стрък 12. shoot ahead излизам/стрелвам се напред, вземам преднина 13. shoot away стрелям непрекъснато, продължавам да стрелям, изстрелвам, свършвам (снарядите и пр.), отивам си бързо, избягвам, откъсвам, отнасям (крак, ръка и пр. -за снаряд) 14. shoot down свалям (вражески самолет), застрелвам, повалям, прен. оборвам, смазвам (нечии доводи и пр.) 15. shoot forth напъпвам, пускам пъпки/издънки 16. shoot in воен. подпомагам (пехота) при настъпление с танкове, артилерия и пр 17. shoot off shoot away, изстрелвам, стрелям 18. shoot out изскачам, изхвръквам (of от), явявам се, излизам, разг. изхвърлям, изгонвам, издавам (се), протягам (се) навън, размахвам (ръце), хвърлям (лъчи и пр.) 19. shoot through пронизвам, прострелвам 20. shoot up качвам се/покачвам се бързо (за цени и пр.), порасвам, източвам се (за дете и пр.), издигам се, извисявам се (за връх и пр.), излитам/стрелвам се нагоре, ам. разг. убивам, застрелвам, ранявам, разг. тероризирам със стрелба 21. shoot! казвай! to shoot the bull хваля се, преувеличавам 22. shooting pain остра болка, бодеж 23. the whole shoot разг. всичко, всички 24. to be shot of разг. отървавам се от 25. to shoot a glance at мятам поглед на, стрелвам с поглед 26. to shoot a goal вкарвам гол 27. to shoot dead/to death застрелвам, убивам 28. to shoot home улучвам (целта) (и прен.) 29. to shoot it out sl. водя решителна престрелка, решавам въпрос с оръжие 30. to shoot off one's mouth/face разг. много приказвам/дрънкам, раздрънквам се 31. to shoot on/at sight стрелям без предупреждение 32. to shoot out one's lips муся се, правя презрителна гримаса, изригвам (ругатни и пр.) 33. to shoot out one's tongue показвам си езика (за змия и пр.), изплезвам се 34. to shoot someone down in flames sl. наругавам някого здравата 35. to shoot the breeze дрънкам, дърдоря, плещя 36. to shoot the cat повръщам, дера котки/лисици 37. to shoot the rapids спускам се по бързеите 38. to shoot the sun измервам височината на слънцето със секстант 39. to shoot the works хвърлям всичките си сили/средства 40. to shoot to kill стрелям на месо 41. ам. sl. изменям на (кауза и пр.) 42. бивам хвърлен/изхвърлен (out of от) (кола и пр.), изхвърчавам 43. бодеж, остра болка 44. бързей, праг (на река) 45. изпускам, пръскам, хвърлям (лъчи) 46. изстрелвам (at по), застрелвам, прострелвам, разстрелвам, удрям, гръмвам, изгърмявам (за оръжие), взривявам (снаряд) 47. лъч (светлина) 48. обик. pass прен. примесвам, смесвам (with с) 49. пъхвам, напъхвам (лост, резе и пр.) 50. разпуквам се, разтварям се (за пъпка), напъпвам, пускам пъпки/издънки, покарвам, раста 51. свличане (на пръст, лед) 52. сп. шутирам, бия 53. стоварвам, разтоварвам, изсипвам, изхвърлям, пускам по улей и пр 54. стрелба, стреляне, състезание по стрелба 55. стрелвам се, профучавам, прелитам (и с along, past), спускам (се) (по) 56. хвърлям, мятам, запращам 57. ходя на лов (за), претърсвам (място) за дивеч 58. щрака ме, боли ме* * *shoot[ʃu:t] I. v ( shot[ʃɔt]) 1. стрелям (at); застрелвам, прострелвам, улучвам, разстрелвам, бия, удрям ( дивеч); гръмвам, изгърмявам, изстрелвам (за огнестрелно оръжие); to \shoot dead (ам. to death) застрелвам; to \shoot point-blank застрелвам на място; to \shoot on sight стрелям без предупреждение; I'll be shot if да пукна, ако; 2. хвърлям, мятам, запращам; to \shoot a glance at мятам поглед на; 3. стрелвам се, минавам (бързо), профучавам, прелитам, пролитам (и с along, past); a flash shot across the sky небето бе озарено от светкавица; a beam of light shot through the darkness един светъл лъч прониза тъмнината; to \shoot the lights минавам на червен светофар (за автомобил); to \shoot the rapids спускам се по бързеите; to \shoot Niagara прен. излагам се на голям риск; \shooting star падаща звезда; 4. разпуквам се (за пъпка); напъпвам, пускам пъпки (за растение), пониквам, покарвам; раста; 5. щрака ме, мушка ме, боли ме силно (зъб и пр.); \shooting pain остра болка; 6. стоварвам, разтоварвам, изсипвам, изтърсвам (и смет от кола); изхвърлям; пускам по улей; 7. разг. фотографирам, снимам (и филм); 8. простирам, разстилам ( мрежа); 9. сп. шутирам; to \shoot a goal вкарвам гол; 10. пускам, пръскам (за слънчеви лъчи); • to \shoot the breeze ( bull) ам. sl дърдоря, бърборя, дрънкам; to \shoot the cat sl повръщам, "дера лисици"; to \shoot daylight into sl убивам, застрелвам; to \shoot the moon ( the pit) изнасям се от квартирата си нощем (за да не си платя наема); to \shoot square ( straight) ам. разг. действам почтено, водя честна игра; to \shoot o.s. in the foot сам си навреждам; to \shoot the sun мор. определям височината на слънцето; to \shoot off o.'s mouth ам. плещя, плямпам, дрънкам; to \shoot away ( out) пробивам си път със стрелба, изскубвам се; II. n 1. филиз, издънка, израстък, "мустаче", стрък, вейка; 2. праг (на река); 3. наклонена плоскост; улей; 4. (ходене на) лов; група ловци, ловна дружина; ловен парк; • the whole \shoot всичко, от А до Я; III. int ам. кажи си приказката, думай, речи. -
66 on
1.[ɒn]prepositionput something on the table — etwas auf den Tisch legen od. stellen
be on the table — auf dem Tisch sein
write something on the wall — etwas an die Wand schreiben
be hanging on the wall — an der Wand hängen
have something on one — etwas bei sich (Dat.) haben
be on the board/committee — im Vorstand/Ausschuss sein
2) (with basis, motive, etc. of)on the evidence — aufgrund des Beweismaterials
on the assumption/hypothesis that... — angenommen,...
3) in expressions of time an [einem Abend, Tag usw.]it's just on nine — es ist gerade neun
on [his] arrival — bei seiner Ankunft
on entering the room... — beim Betreten des Zimmers...
on time or schedule — pünktlich
4) expr. state etcthe drinks are on me — (coll.) die Getränke gehen auf mich
be on £20,000 a year — 20 000 Pfund im Jahr kriegen od. haben
5) (concerning, about) über (+ Akk.)2. adverb1)with/without a hat/coat on — mit/ohne Hut/Mantel
boil something with/without the lid on — etwas in geschlossenem/offenem Topf kochen
2) (in some direction)the light/radio etc. is on — das Licht/Radio usw. ist an
4) (arranged)is Sunday's picnic on? — findet das Picknick am Sonntag statt?
5) (being performed)what's on at the cinema? — was gibt es od. was läuft im Kino?
his play is currently on in London — sein Stück wird zur Zeit in London aufgeführt od. gespielt
6) (on duty)come/be on — seinen Dienst antreten/Dienst haben
7)something is on (feasible) /not on — etwas ist möglich/ausgeschlossen
you're on! — (coll.): (I agree) abgemacht!; (making bet) die Wette gilt!
be on about somebody/something — (coll.) [dauernd] über jemanden/etwas sprechen
what is he on about? — was will er [sagen]?
be on at/keep on and on at somebody — (coll.) jemandem in den Ohren/dauernd in den Ohren liegen (ugs.)
on to, onto — auf (+ Akk.)
be on to something — (have discovered something) etwas ausfindig gemacht haben. See also academic.ru/62377/right">right 4. 4)
* * *[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) auf, in3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) an, bei4) (about: a book on the theatre.) über5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) in6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) auf7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) auf9) (towards: They marched on the town.) zu10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) an12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) mit13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) als14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) auf2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) auf2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) weiter3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) an4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) hinein5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) im Gange3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) stattfinden2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) stattfinden•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto* * *on[ɒn, AM ɑ:n]I. prepthere are many books \on my desk auf meinem Tisch sind viele Bücherlook at that cat \on the chair! schau dir die Katze auf dem Stuhl an!\on top of sth [ganz] oben auf etw datput the pot \on the table! stell den Topf auf den Tisch!he had to walk out \on the roof er musste auf das Dach hinaufshe hung their washing \on the line to dry sie hängte ihre Wäsche zum Trocknen auf die Leinelet's hang a picture \on the wall lass uns ein Bild an die Wand hängento get \on a horse auf ein Pferd aufsteigen, aufsitzen, auf + datour house is \on Sturton Street unser Haus ist in der Sturton Streetthey lay \on the beach sie lagen am Strandthe town is \on the island die Stadt ist auf der Inselher new house is \on the river ihr neues Haus liegt am Fluss\on the balcony/her estate auf dem Balkon/ihrem Gut\on the border an der Grenzethe shop \on the corner der Laden an der Ecke\on the hill/mountain auf dem Hügel/Berg\on the left/right auf der linken/rechten Seite\on track two an Gleis zweiseveral bird houses hung \on the branches an den Ästen hingen mehrere Nistkästena huge chandelier hung \on the ceiling ein großer Kronleuchter hing von der Decke herabwith shoes \on his feet mit Schuhen an den Füßenthe wedding ring \on the ring finger der Ehering am RingfingerI hit my head \on the shelf ich habe mir den Kopf am Regal angestoßenshe tripped \on the wire sie blieb an dem Kabel hängenhe cut his foot \on some glass er hat sich den Fuß an einer Glasscherbe verletztto stumble \on sth über etw akk stolpernto lie \on one's back auf dem Rücken liegento stand \on one's head auf dem Kopf stehento have sth \on one etw bei sich dat habenI thought I had my driver's licence \on me ich dachte, ich hätte meinen Führerschein dabeihave you got a spare cigarette \on you? hast du eine Zigarette für mich übrig?how did you get that blood \on your shirt? wie kommt das Blut auf Ihr Hemd?he had a scratch \on his arm er hatte einen Kratzer am Armthere was a smile \on her face ein Lächeln lag auf ihrem Gesichta documentary \on volcanoes ein Dokumentarfilm über Vulkanehe needs some advice \on how to dress er braucht ein paar Tipps, wie er sich anziehen sollessays \on a wide range of issues Aufsätze zu einer Vielzahl von Themenhe commented \on the allegations er nahm Stellung zu den Vorwürfenhe advised her \on her taxes er beriet sie [o gab ihr Ratschläge] in Sachen SteuernI'll say more \on that subject later ich werde später mehr dazu sagenthey settled \on a price sie einigten sich auf einen Preisto congratulate sb \on sth jdn zu etw dat gratulierento frown \on sth etw missbilligento have something/anything \on sb etw gegen jdn in der Hand habendo the police have anything \on you? hat die Polizei etwas Belastendes gegen dich in der Hand?he reacted \on a hunch er reagierte auf ein Ahnung hinhe quit his job \on the principle that he did not want to work for an oil company er kündigte seine Stelle, weil er nicht für eine Ölgesellschaft arbeiten wolltethey cancelled all flights \on account of the bad weather sie sagten alle Flüge wegen des schlechten Wetters ab\on purpose mit Absicht, absichtlichdependent/reliant \on sb/sth abhängig von jdm/etwto be based \on sth auf etw dat basierento be based \on the ideas of freedom and equality auf den Ideen von Freiheit und Gleichheit basierento rely \on sb sich akk auf jdn verlassenhow many people are \on your staff? wie viele Mitarbeiter haben Sie?have you ever served \on a jury? warst du schon einmal Mitglied in einer Jury?whose side are you \on in this argument? auf welcher Seite stehst du in diesem Streit?a writer \on a women's magazine eine Autorin bei einer Frauenzeitschriftthe dog turned \on its own master der Hund ging auf seinen eigenes Herrchen losthe gangsters pulled a gun \on him die Gangster zielten mit der Pistole auf ihnthousands were marching \on Cologne Tausenden marschierten auf Köln zudon't be so hard \on him! sei nicht so streng mit ihm!criticism has no effect \on him Kritik kann ihm nichts anhabenhe didn't know it but the joke was \on him er wusste nicht, dass es ein Witz über ihn wartwo air raids \on Munich zwei Luftangriffe auf Münchenthey placed certain restrictions \on large companies großen Unternehmen wurden bestimmte Beschränkungen auferlegtthere is a new ban \on the drug die Droge wurde erneut verbotento place a limit \on sth etw begrenzento force one's will \on sb jdm seinen Willen aufzwingento cheat \on sb jdn betrügenhe's \on the phone er ist am Telefonshe weaved the cloth \on the loom sie webte das Tuch auf dem WebstuhlChris is \on drums Chris ist am Schlagzeugwe work \on flexitime wir arbeiten Gleitzeit\on the piano am KlavierI'd like to see that offer \on paper ich hätte dieses Angebot gerne schriftlichI saw myself \on film ich sah mich selbst im Filmwhat's \on TV tonight? was kommt heute Abend im Fernsehen?do you like the jazz \on radio? gefällt dir der Jazz im Radio?I heard the story \on the news today ich habe die Geschichte heute in den Nachrichten gehörta 10-part series \on Channel 3 eine zehnteilige Serie im 3. Programmto be available \on cassette auf Kassette erhältlich seinto store sth \on the computer etw im Computer speichernto put sth down \on paper etw aufschreiben [o BRD, ÖSTERR zu Papier bringen]to come out \on video als Video herauskommen\on the way to town auf dem Weg in die Stadt, mit + datI love travelling \on buses/trains ich fahre gerne mit Bussen/Zügenwe went to France \on the ferry wir fuhren mit der Fähre nach Frankreichhe got some sleep \on the plane er konnte im Flugzeug ein wenig schlafen\on foot/horseback zu Fuß/auf dem Pferdmany shops don't open \on Sundays viele Läden haben an Sonntagen geschlossenwhat are you doing \on Friday? was machst du am Freitag?we always go bowling \on Thursdays wir gehen donnerstags immer kegelnmy birthday's \on the 30th of May ich habe am 30. Mai Geburtstag\on a very hot evening in July an einem sehr heißen Abend im Juli\on Saturday morning/Wednesday evening am Samstagvormittag/Mittwochabend\on his brother's death beim Tod seines Bruders\on the count of three, start running! bei drei lauft ihr los!trains to London leave \on the hour every hour die Züge nach London fahren jeweils zur vollen Stundethe professor entered the room at 1:00 \on the minute der Professor betrat den Raum auf die Minute genau um 13.00 Uhr\on receiving her letter als ich ihren Brief erhielt\on arriving at the station bei der Ankunft im Bahnhof\on arrival/departure bei der Ankunft/Abreise\on the dot [auf die Sekunde] pünktlichto be finished \on schedule planmäßig fertig werdenwe were \on page 42 wir waren auf Seite 42he was out \on errands er machte ein paar Besorgungenwe made a big profit \on that deal wir haben bei diesem Geschäft gut verdient\on business geschäftlich, beruflichto work \on sth an etw dat arbeiten21. (regularly taking)▪ to be \on sth etw nehmenmy doctor put me \on antibiotics mein Arzt setzte mich auf Antibiotikahe lived \on berries and roots er lebte von Beeren und WurzelnRichard lives \on a diet of junk food Richard ernährt sich ausschließlich von Junkfoodto be \on drugs unter Drogen stehen, Drogen nehmento be \on medication Medikamente einnehmenshe wants it done \on the National Health Service sie möchte, dass die gesetzliche Krankenkasse die Kosten übernimmtthis meal is \on me das Essen bezahle ichthe drinks are \on me die Getränke gebe ich austo buy sth \on credit/hire purchase etw auf Kredit/Raten kaufen, von + datdoes this radio run \on batteries? läuft dieses Radio mit Batterien?I've only got £50 a week to live \on ich lebe von nur 50 Pfund pro Wochethey are living \on their savings sie leben von ihren Ersparnissento go \on the dole stempeln gehento live \on welfare von Sozialhilfe lebenI've wasted a lot of money \on this car ich habe für dieses Auto eine Menge Geld ausgegebenhow much interest are you paying \on the loan? wie viel Zinsen zahlst du für diesen Kredit?a few pence \on the electricity bill ein paar Pfennige mehr bei der Stromrechnungdogs should be kept \on their leads Hunde sollten an der Leine geführt werdento be \on the phone AUS, BRIT ans Telefonnetz angeschlossen sein, telefonisch erreichbar seinwe've just moved and we're not \on the phone yet wir sind gerade umgezogen und haben noch kein Telefon\on the agenda/list auf der Tagesordnung/Liste\on the whole im Ganzen, insgesamt\on the whole, it was a good year alles in allem war es ein gutes Jahrit's been \on my mind ich muss immer daran denkenshe had something \on her heart sie hatte etwas auf dem Herzenthat lie has been \on his conscience diese Lüge lastete auf seinem Gewissenthis is \on your shoulders das liegt in deiner Hand, die Verantwortung liegt bei dirthe future of the company is \on your shoulders du hast die Verantwortung für die Zukunft der Firma29. (experiencing)crime is \on the increase again die Verbrechen nehmen wieder zuI'll be away \on a training course ich mache demnächst einen Ausbildungslehrganghe's out \on a date with a woman er hat gerade eine Verabredung mit einer FrauI was \on a long journey ich habe eine lange Reise gemachtwe're going \on vacation in two weeks wir fahren in zwei Wochen in Urlaubto set sth \on fire etw anzündendid you know that she's got a new book \on the go? hast du gewusst, dass sie gerade ein neues Buch schreibt?to be \on strike streiken30. (compared with)I can't improve \on my final offer dieses Angebot ist mein letztes Wortsales are up \on last year der Umsatz ist höher als im letzten Jahrto have nothing [or not have anything] \on sth kein Vergleich mit etw dat seinmy new bike has nothing \on the one that was stolen mein neues Fahrrad ist bei Weitem nicht so gut wie das, das mir gestohlen wurde31. (by chance)▪ \on sb ohne jds Verschuldenshe was really worried when the phone went dead \on her sie machte sich richtig Sorgen, als das Telefon ausfiel, ohne dass sie etwas getan hattethe fire went out \on me das Feuer ist mir einfach ausgegangento chance \on sb jdn [zufällig] treffen, jdm [zufällig] begegnenthe government suffered defeat \on defeat die Regierung erlitt eine Niederlage nach der anderenwave \on wave of refugees has crossed the border immer neue Flüchtlingswellen strömten über die GrenzeClive's team is \on five points while Joan's is \on seven das Team von Clive hat fünf Punkte, das von Joan hat sieben34.▶ to be \on sth BRIT, AUS etw verdienen▶ \on the board in Planung▶ to have time \on one's hands noch genug Zeit haben1. (in contact with) aufmake sure the lid's \on properly pass auf, dass der Deckel richtig zu istthey sewed the man's ear back \on sie haben das Ohr des Mannes wieder angenähtto screw sth \on etw anschraubenI wish you wouldn't screw the lid \on so tightly schraube den Deckel bitte nicht immer so fest2. (on body) anput a jumper \on! zieh einen Pullover drüber!get your shoes \on! zieh dir die Schuhe an!to have/try sth \on etw anhaben/anprobierenwith nothing \on nackt3. (indicating continuance) weiterto get \on with sth mit etw dat weitermachento keep \on doing sth etw weitermachenif the phone's engaged, keep \on trying! wenn besetzt ist, probier es weiter!\on and \on immer weiterthe noise just went \on and \on der Lärm hörte gar nicht mehr aufhe talked \on and \on er redete pausenlos4. (in forward direction) vorwärtswould you pass it \on to Paul? würdest du es an Paul weitergeben?time's getting \on die Zeit vergehtfrom that day \on von diesem Tag anthey never spoke to each other from that day \on seit diesem Tag haben sie kein Wort mehr miteinander gewechseltlater \on späterwhat are you doing later \on? was hast du nachher vor?to urge sb \on jdn anspornenI'd never have managed this if my friend hadn't urged me \on ich hätte das nie geschafft, wenn mein Freund mich nicht dazu gedrängt hätte5. (being shown)▪ to be \on auf dem Programm stehenare there any good films \on at the cinema this week? laufen in dieser Woche irgendwelche guten Filme im Kino?what's \on at the festival? was ist für das Festival geplant?there's a good film \on this afternoon heute Nachmittag kommt ein guter Film6. (scheduled) geplantis the party still \on for tomorrow? ist die Party noch für morgen geplant?I've got nothing \on next week ich habe nächste Woche nichts vorI've got a lot \on this week ich habe mir für diese Woche eine Menge vorgenommen7. (functioning) anthe brakes are \on die Bremsen sind angezogenis the central heating \on? ist die Zentralheizung an?to put the kettle \on das Wasser aufsetzento leave the light \on das Licht anlassento switch/turn sth \on etw einschaltencould you switch \on the radio? könntest du das Radio anmachen?8. (aboard)the horse galloped off as soon as she was \on kaum war sie aufgesessen, da galoppierte das Pferd schon los9. (due to perform)you're \on! du bist dran!10.12.what are you \on about? wovon redest du denn nun schon wieder?he knows what he's \on about er weiß, wovon er redetI never understand what she's \on about ich verstehe nie, wovon sie es hat famshe's still \on at me to get my hair cut sie drängt mich dauernd, mir die Haare schneiden zu lassen▶ to be \on AM aufpassen▶ to hang \on warten▶ head \on frontal▶ \on and off, off and \on hin und wieder, ab und zuthe bike hit our car side \on das Rad prallte von der Seite auf unser Auto▶ this way \on AUS, BRIT auf diese Weise▶ to be well \on spät sein▶ to be well \on in years nicht mehr der Jüngste seinIII. adj inv, attrthis seems to be one of her \on days es scheint einer von ihren guten Tagen zu sein2. ELEC, TECH\on switch Einschalter m* * *[ɒn]1. PREPOSITIONWhen on is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg live on, lecture on, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg on the right, on request, on occasion, look up the other word.1) indicating place, position auf (+dat); (with vb of motion) auf (+acc); (on vertical surface, part of body) an (+dat); (with vb of motion) an (+acc)he hung it on the wall/nail — er hängte es an die Wand/den Nagel
a house on the coast/main road — ein Haus am Meer/an der Hauptstraße
he hit his head on the table/on the ground — er hat sich (dat) den Kopf am Tisch/auf dem or am Boden angeschlagen
on TV/the radio — im Fernsehen/Radio
held on computer — auf Computer (dat) gespeichert
2)= by means of, using
we went on the train/bus — wir fuhren mit dem Zug/Buson a bicycle — mit dem ( Fahr)rad
on foot/horseback — zu Fuß/Pferd
3) = about, concerning über (+acc)a book on German grammar we read Stalin on Marx — ein Buch über deutsche Grammatik wir lasen Stalins Ausführungen zu Marx
4) in expressions of time an (+dat)stars visible on clear nights — Sterne, die in klaren Nächten sichtbar sind
5)= earning, getting
I'm on £18,000 a year — ich bekomme £ 18.000 im Jahr6) = at the time of bei (+dat)on hearing this he left — als er das hörte, ging er
7) = as a result of auf... (acc) hin8) indicating membership in (+dat)he is on the committee/the board — er gehört dem Ausschuss/Vorstand an, er sitzt im Ausschuss/Vorstand
he is on the "Evening News" — er ist bei der "Evening News"
9)10)= at the expense of
this round is on me — diese Runde geht auf meine Kostenhave it on me — das spendiere ich (dir), ich gebe (dir) das aus
See:→ house11) = compared with im Vergleich zuprices are up on last year( 's) — im Vergleich zum letzten Jahr sind die Preise gestiegen
12)= taking
to be on drugs/the pill — Drogen/die Pille nehmen13)he made mistake on mistake — er machte einen Fehler nach dem anderen14)he played (it) on the violin/trumpet — er spielte (es) auf der Geige/Trompeteon drums/piano — am Schlagzeug/Klavier
Roland Kirk on tenor sax — Roland Kirk, Tenorsaxofon
15) = according to nach (+dat)on your theory — Ihrer Theorie nach or zufolge, nach Ihrer Theorie
2. ADVERB1)= in place, covering
he screwed the lid on — er schraubte den Deckel draufshe had nothing on —
2)put it this way on — stellen/legen Sie es so herum (darauf)3)move on! — gehen Sie weiter!, weitergehen!4)from now on — von jetzt anit was well on in the night — es war zu vorgerückter Stunde, es war spät in der Nacht
5)to keep on talking — immer weiterreden, in einem fort reden6)__diams; on and on they talked on and on — sie redeten und redeten, sie redeten unentwegtshe went on and on — sie hörte gar nicht mehr auf __diams; to be on at sb
he's always on at me — er hackt dauernd auf mir herum, er meckert dauernd an mir herum (inf)
he's always on at me to get my hair cut — er liegt mir dauernd in den Ohren, dass ich mir die Haare schneiden lassen soll
he's been on at me about that several times — er ist mir ein paar Mal damit gekommen (inf) __diams; to be on about sth
she's always on about her experiences in Italy — sie kommt dauernd mit ihren Italienerfahrungen (inf)
what's he on about? —
he knows what he's on about — er weiß, wovon er redet
3. ADJECTIVEthe "on" switch — der Einschalter
in the "on" position —
2) = in place lid, cover draufhis hat/tie was on crookedly — sein Hut saß/sein Schlips hing schief
his hat/coat was already on — er hatte den Hut schon auf/den Mantel schon an
3)= taking place
there's a tennis match on at the moment — ein Tennismatch ist gerade im Gangwhat's on in London? —
4)= being performed, performing
to be on (in theatre, cinema) — gegeben or gezeigt werden; (on TV, radio) gesendet or gezeigt werdenwho's on tonight? (Theat, Film) — wer spielt heute Abend?, wer tritt heute Abend auf?; (TV) wer kommt heute Abend (im Fernsehen)?
you're on now (Theat, Rad, TV) — Ihr Auftritt!, Sie sind (jetzt) dran (inf)
tell me when the English team is on — sagen Sie mir, wenn die englische Mannschaft dran ist or drankommt
5)you're on! —
are you on? ( inf = are you with us ) —,, machst du mit?
you're/he's not on ( Brit inf ) — das ist nicht drin (inf)
* * *on [ɒn; US auch ɑn]A präpthe scar on his face die Narbe in seinem Gesicht;a ring on one’s finger ein Ring am Finger;have you got a lighter on you? haben Sie ein Feuerzeug bei sich?;find sth on sb etwas bei jemandem finden4. (Richtung, Ziel) auf (akk) … (hin), an (akk), zu:a blow on the chin ein Schlag ans Kinn;drop sth on the floor etwas auf den Fußboden oder zu Boden fallen lassen;hang sth on a peg etwas an einen Haken hängen5. fig (auf der Grundlage von) auf (akk) … (hin):based on facts auf Tatsachen begründet;live on air von (der) Luft leben;this car runs on petrol dieser Wagen fährt mit Benzin;a scholar on a foundation ein Stipendiat (einer Stiftung);borrow on jewels sich auf Schmuck(stücke) Geld borgen;a duty on silk (ein) Zoll auf Seide;interest on one’s capital Zinsen auf sein Kapitalloss on loss Verlust auf oder über Verlust, ein Verlust nach dem andern;be on one’s second glass bei seinem zweiten Glas seinbe on a committee (the jury, the general staff) zu einem Ausschuss (zu den Geschworenen, zum Generalstab) gehören;be on the “Daily Mail” bei der „Daily Mail“ (beschäftigt) seinbe on sth etwas (ein Medikament etc) (ständig) nehmen;be on pills tablettenabhängig oder -süchtig seina joke on me ein Spaß auf meine Kosten;shut (open) the door on sb jemandem die Tür verschließen (öffnen);the strain tells severely on him die Anstrengung nimmt ihn sichtlich mit;a) jemandem nichts voraus haben,b) jemandem nichts anhaben können;have sth on sb umg eine Handhabe gegen jemanden haben, etwas Belastendes über jemanden wissenan agreement (a lecture, an opinion) on sth;on Sunday, on the 1st of April, on April 1st;on or after April 1st ab oder mit Wirkung vom 1. April;on or before April 1st bis zum oder bis spätestens am 1. April;on being asked als ich etc (danach) gefragt wurde12. nachdem:on leaving school, he … nachdem er die Schule verlassen hatte, …13. gegenüber, im Vergleich zu:losses were £100,000 down on the previous yearB adva) an…:b) auf…:keep one’s hat on3. (a in Zusammensetzungen mit Verben) weiter(…):and so on und so weiter;on and on immer weiter;a) ab und zu,b) ab und an, mit Unterbrechungen;from that day on von dem Tage an;on with the show! weiter im Programm!;C adj präd1. be ona) im Gange sein (Spiel etc), vor sich gehen:what’s on? was ist los?;what’s on in London? was ist in London los?, was tut sich in London?;have you anything on tomorrow? haben Sie morgen etwas vor?;that’s not on! das ist nicht drin! umgb) an sein umg (Licht, Radio, Wasser etc), an-, eingeschaltet sein, laufen, auf sein umg (Hahn):on - off TECH An - Aus;the light is on das Licht brennt oder ist an(geschaltet);the brakes are on die Bremsen sind angezogen;the race is on SPORT das Rennen ist gestartet;you are on! abgemacht!d) d(a)ran (an der Reihe) seine) (mit) dabei sein, mitmachenbe well on ganz schön blau seinabout wegen)* * *1.[ɒn]prepositionput something on the table — etwas auf den Tisch legen od. stellen
have something on one — etwas bei sich (Dat.) haben
on the bus/train — im Bus/Zug; (by bus/train) mit dem Bus/Zug
be on the board/committee — im Vorstand/Ausschuss sein
2) (with basis, motive, etc. of)on the assumption/hypothesis that... — angenommen,...
3) in expressions of time an [einem Abend, Tag usw.]on [his] arrival — bei seiner Ankunft
on entering the room... — beim Betreten des Zimmers...
on time or schedule — pünktlich
4) expr. state etcthe drinks are on me — (coll.) die Getränke gehen auf mich
be on £20,000 a year — 20 000 Pfund im Jahr kriegen od. haben
5) (concerning, about) über (+ Akk.)2. adverb1)with/without a hat/coat on — mit/ohne Hut/Mantel
boil something with/without the lid on — etwas in geschlossenem/offenem Topf kochen
the light/radio etc. is on — das Licht/Radio usw. ist an
4) (arranged)what's on at the cinema? — was gibt es od. was läuft im Kino?
6) (on duty)come/be on — seinen Dienst antreten/Dienst haben
7)something is on (feasible) /not on — etwas ist möglich/ausgeschlossen
you're on! — (coll.): (I agree) abgemacht!; (making bet) die Wette gilt!
be on about somebody/something — (coll.) [dauernd] über jemanden/etwas sprechen
what is he on about? — was will er [sagen]?
be on at/keep on and on at somebody — (coll.) jemandem in den Ohren/dauernd in den Ohren liegen (ugs.)
on to, onto — auf (+ Akk.)
be on to something — (have discovered something) etwas ausfindig gemacht haben. See also right 4. 4)
* * *adj.eingeschaltet adj.in adj. prep.an präp.auf präp.bei präp.über präp. -
67 walk
1. n ходьба2. n прогулка пешкомto go for a walk — пойти погулять, выйти на прогулку
to go out for a walk — выйти на прогулку, пойти погулять
3. n шаг4. n походка, поступь5. n место, тропа, маршрут для прогулокthis is my favourite walk — здесь я больше всего люблю гулять; это мой излюбленный маршрут
cat walk — подвесной переходный мостик; мостки для пешеходов
6. n тропа, тропинка; дорожкаgrassed walk — дорожка, заросшая травой
7. n тротуар8. n аллея9. n бульвар10. n галерея; колоннада, портик11. n проход12. n обычный маршрут обхода участка; объезд13. n жизненный путь; сфера деятельности; общественное положение; занятие, профессияpeople in the humbler walks of life — люди, занимающие скромное положение в обществе
walk of life — общественное положение; профессия
14. n выпас, выгон,15. n преим. вест. -инд. плантация16. n преим. вест. -инд. междурядье17. n преим. вест. -инд. диал. процессия18. n преим. вест. -инд. рел. поведение; жизненные правила; устои19. n преим. вест. -инд. низкий, замедленный темп20. n преим. вест. -инд. выход космонавта в открытый космос21. n преим. вест. -инд. медленное обращение космического корабля или искусственного спутника вокруг небесного тела22. n преим. вест. -инд. спорт. спортивная ходьба23. n преим. вест. -инд. воен. движение пешим порядком24. n преим. вест. -инд. физ. блуждание25. v ходить, идти пешкомto walk with a hobble — хромать при ходьбе; идти прихрамывая
to walk with a droop — ходить сутулясь, горбиться при ходьбе
walk while you have the light — ходите, пока есть свет
to walk around raw — ходить непристойный, сальный
to walk with a staff — идти, опираясь на палку
26. v гулять, прогуливаться; прохаживаться27. v идти или ехать шагомwalk up — подниматься, идти вверх
28. v пускать шагом29. v выводить на прогулку, водить гулять, прогуливатьto walk a baby — поддерживать ребёнка, делающего первые шаги
take a walk — погулять; гулять; прогуливаться; прогуляться
30. v сопровождать на прогулке; провожать пешком31. v вываживать; проминать32. v делать обход, обходить33. v унив. патрулировать улицы34. v бродить35. v появляться, бродить36. v разг. состязаться в ходьбе37. v сл. уходить не по доброй воле38. v сл. умирать39. v сл. преим. воен. исчезать40. v сл. маршировать; идти процессией41. v сл. унив. проходить торжественным маршемthe rain was an unpleasant accompaniment to our walk — наша прогулка, к сожалению, проходила под дождём
42. v сл. воен. совершать пеший марш43. v сл. поэт. вести себя, житьto walk by a rule — действовать по правилу, руководствоваться правилом
44. v сл. театр. быть статистом, исполнять роль без слов45. v сл. мор. выхаживать; ходить на шпиле46. v сл. медленно обращаться по орбите вокруг небесного тела47. v сл. жадно набрасываться на едуwalk up ladies and gentlemen, and see our wonderful show! — входите, дамы и господа, и посмотрите наше замечательное представление!
48. v сл. легко получить определённую работуwalk away — обогнать, оставить позади; легко победить
49. v диал. валять50. v диал. декатироватьСинонимический ряд:1. boardwalk (noun) boardwalk; pathway; sidewalk2. field (noun) area; bailiwick; beat; behavior; behaviour; career; champaign; conduct; course; demesne; domain; dominion; field; precinct; province; region; sphere; terrain; territory3. gait (noun) carriage; foot; gait; hoof; pace; step; stride; traipse; tread4. path (noun) alley; avenue; esplanade; footpath; lane; passage; path5. stroll (noun) amble; constitutional; hike; jaunt; march; perambulation; promenade; ramble; saunter; stroll; tramp; turn6. accompany (verb) accompany; chaperon; escort; lead7. amble (verb) amble; perambulate; saunter; stroll; traverse8. ambulate (verb) ambulate; foot; foot it; hoof; pace; step; traipse; tread; troop9. hike (verb) hike; stride; tramp; trek; trudgeАнтонимический ряд: -
68 put
/put/ * ngoại động từ - để, đặt, bỏ, đút, cho vào (ở đâu, vào cái gì...) =to put a thing in its right place+ để vật gì vào đúng chỗ của nó =to put sugar in tea+ cho đường vào nước trà =to put somebody in prison+ bỏ ai vào tù =to put a child to bed+ đặt em bé vào giường, cho em bé đi ngủ - để, đặt vào, sắp đặt, sắp xếp (trong một tình trạng nào); làm cho, bắt phải =to put the clock fast+ để đồng hồ nhanh =to put a child to school+ cho em nhỏ đi học =to put a horse at (to) the fence+ cho ngựa vượt rào =to put the matter right+ sắp đặt vấn đề ổn thoả, sắp đặt công việc thoả đáng =to put out of joint+ làm cho long ra, làm jơ (máy...) =to put somebody in fear of...+ làm cho ai sợ... =to put somebody in his guard+ làm cho ai phải cảnh giác đề phòng =to put somebody off his guard+ làm cho ai mất cảnh giác không đề phòng =to put somebody ay his ease+ làm cho ai thoải mái =to put to shame+ làm xấu hổ =to put to the blush+ làm thẹn đỏ mặt =to put out of countenance+ làm cho bối rối, làm luống cuống, làm lúng túng =to put a stop to+ làm ngừng lại, ngừng, ngừng lại; chấm dứt =to put words to music+ đặt lời vào nhạc =to put a question+ đặt một câu hỏi - đưa, đưa ra, đem ra =to put somebody across the river+ đưa ai qua sông =to put to sale+ đem bán =to put to test+ đem thử thách =to put to trial+ đưa ra xét xử =to put to the torture+ đưa ra tra tấn =to put to death+ đem giết =to put to vote+ đưa ra biểu quyết =to put to express+ đem tiêu - dùng, sử dụng =to put one's money into good use+ dùng tiền vào những việc lợi ích =he is put to mind the furnace+ anh ta được sử dụng vào việc trông nom lò cao =the land was put into (under) potatoes+ đất đai được dùng vào việc trồng khoai, đất được trồng khoai - diễn đạt, diễn tả, nói, dịch ra =to put it in black and white+ diễn đạt điều đó bằng giấy trắng mực đen =I don't know how to put it+ tôi không biết diễn tả (nói) điều đó thế nào =put it into English+ anh hây dịch đoạn đó ra tiếng Anh =I put it to you that...+ tôi xin nói với anh rằng... =to put something into words+ nói điều gì ra lời, diễn tả điều gì bằng lời - đánh giá, ước lượng, cho là =to put much value on+ đánh giá cao (cái gì) =I put the population of the town at 70,000+ tôi ước lượng số dân thành phố là 70 000 - gửi (tiền...), đầu tư (vốn...), đặt (cược...) =to put money on a horse+ đặt cược (đánh cá) vào một con ngựa đua =to put one's money into land+ đầu tư vốn vào đất đai =to put all one's fortune into bank+ gửi hết tiền của vào nhà ngân hàng - cắm vào, đâm vào, bắn =to put a knife into+ cắm con dao vào, đâm con dao vào =to put a bullet through somebody+ bắn một viên đạn vào ai - lắp vào, chắp vào, tra vào, buộc vào =to put a horse to the cart+ buộc ngựa vào xe =to put a new handle to a knife+ tra cán mới vào con dao - (thể dục,thể thao) ném, đẩy (tạ) - cho nhảy, cho phủ, cho đi tơ (để lấy giống) =to put bull to cow; to put cow to bull+ cho bò đực nhảy bò cái * nội động từ - (hàng hải) đi, đi về phía =to put into harbour+ đi vào bến cảng =to put to sea+ ra khơi !put about - (hàng hải) trở buồm, xoay hướng đi (của con thuyền) - làm quay lại, làm xoay hướng đi (ngựa, đoàn người) - (Ê-cốt) gây bối rối cho, gây lúng túng cho; quấy rầy; làm lo lắng !put across - thực hiện thành công; làm cho được hoan nghênh, làm cho được tán thưởng (một vở kịch, một câu chuyện...) =you'll never put that across+ cậu chẳng thể thành công được đâu, cậu chẳng làm nên chuyện được đâu - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) làm cho hiểu, làm cho được thừa nhận !to put aside - để dành, để dụm - bỏ đi, gạt sang một bên !put away - để dành, để dụm (tiền) - (từ lóng) uống, nốc (rượu); ăn, đớp (thức ăn) - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) giết, khử - (từ lóng) bỏ tù - (từ lóng) cấm cố - (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) bỏ, ly dị (vợ) !put back - để lại (vào chỗ cũ...) - vặn (kim động hồ) lùi lại; làm chậm lại - (hàng hải) trở lại bến cảng !put by - để sang bên - để dành, dành dụm - lảng tránh (vấn đề, câu hỏi, ai...) !put down - để xuống - đàn áp (một cuộc nổi dậy...) - tước quyền, giáng chức, hạ bệ; làm nhục; bắt phải im - thôi không giữ lại, bỏ không duy trì (cái gì tốn kém) - ghi, biên chép - cho là =to put somebody down for nine years old+ cho ai là chừng chín tuổi =to put somebody down as (for) a fool+ cho ai là điên - đổ cho,, đổ tại, quy cho, gán cho =I put it down to his pride+ điều đó tôi quy cho là ở tính kiêu căng của hắn - cho hạ cánh (máy bay); hạ cánh (người trong máy bay) - đào (giếng...) !put forth - dùng hết (sức mạnh), đem hết (cố gắng), trổ (tài hùng biện) - mọc, đâm, nảy (lá, chồi, mầm...) (cây); mọc lá, đâm chồi, nảy mầm - đem truyền bá (một thuyết...) - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) đề nghị, đưa ra, nêu ra (một luận điểm...) - (hàng hải) ra khỏi bến !put forward - trình bày, đề xuất, đưa ra, nêu ra (kế hoạch, lý thuyết...) - văn (đồng hồ) chạy mau hơn =to put oneself forward+ tự đề cao mình, tự làm cho mình nổi bật !put in - đệ (đơn kiện); dẫn, đưa ra (chứng cớ) - (pháp lý) thi hành =to put in a distress+ thi hành lệnh tịch biên - đưa vào, xen vào =to put in a remark+ xen vào một lời nhận xét - đặt vào (một đại vị, chức vụ...) - làm thực hiện =to put in the attack+ thực hiện cuộc tấn công - phụ, thêm vào (cái gì) - (hàng hải) vào bến cảng; dừng lại ở (bến nào) (tàu biển) - (thông tục) dùng (thì giờ làm việc gì...) !to put in for - đòi, yêu sách, xin =to put in for a job+ xin (đòi) việc làm =to put in for an election+ ra ứng cử !put off - cởi (quần áo) ra - hoân lại, để chậm lại =never put off till tomorrow what you can do today+ đừng để việc gì sang ngày mai việc gì có thể làm hôm nay - hoãn hẹn với, lần lữa vơi (ai); thoái thác, lảng tránh (một lời yêu cầu...) =to put somebody off with promises+ hứa hẹn lần lữa với ai cho xong chuyện - (+ from) ngăn cản, can ngăn, khuyên can (ai đừng làm gì) - tống khứ, vứt bỏ (ai, cái gì) - (+ upon) đánh tráo, đánh lộn sòng, tống ấn (cái gì xấu, giả mạo... cho ai) !put on - mặc (áo...) vào, đội (mũ) vào, đi (giày...) vào... - khoác cái vẻ, làm ra vẻ, làm ra bộ =to put on an air of innocence+ làm ra vẻ ngây thơ =her elegance is all put on+ vẻ thanh lịch của cô ta chỉ là giả vờ - lên (cân); nâng (giá) =to put on flesh (weight)+ lên cân, béo ra - tăng thêm; dùng hết =to put on speed+ tăng tốc độ =to put on steam+ (thông tục) đem hết sức cố gắng, đem hết nghị lực =to put the screw on+ gây sức ép - bóp, đạp (phanh); vặn (kim đồng hồ) lên, bật (đèn) lên - đem trình diễn, đưa lên sân khấu (một vở kịch) =to put a play on the stage+ đem trình diễn một vở kịch - đặt (cược...), đánh (cá... vào một con ngựa đua) - giao cho, bắt phải, chỉ định (làm gì) =to put somebody on doing (to do) something+ giao cho ai làm việc gì =to put on extra trains+ cho chạy thêm những chuyến xe lửa phụ - gán cho, đổ cho =to put the blame on somebody+ đổ tội lên đầu ai - đánh (thuế) =to put a tax on something+ đánh thuế vào cái gì !put out - tắt (đèn), thổi tắt, dập tắt (ngọn lửa...) - đuổi ra ngoài (một đấu thủ chơi trái phép...) - móc (mắt); làm sai khớp, làm trật khớp (xương vai...); lè (lưỡi...) ra - làm bối rối, làm lúng túng; quấy rầy, làm phiền; làm khó chịu, làm phát cáu - dùng hết (sức...), đem hết (cố gắng...) - cho vay (tiền) lấy lâi, đầu tư - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) xuất bản, phát hành - giao (việc) cho làm ở nhà (ngoài xưởng máy) - sản xuất ra =to put out 1,000 bales of goods weekly+ mỗi tuần sản xuất ra 1 000 kiện hàng !put over - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) hoàn thành (cái gì) trong hoàn cảnh không thuận lợi; hoàn thành (cái gì) nhờ tài khéo léo (nhờ mưu mẹo) - giành được sự tán thưởng cho (một bộ phim, vở kịch) =to put oneself over+ gây ấn tượng tốt đẹp đối với, tranh thủ được cảm tình của (người nghe) !put through - hoàn thành, làm trọn, làm xong xuôi, thực hiện thắng lợi (công việc gì) - cắm cho (ai) nói chuyện bằng dây nói (với ai qua tổng đài) =put me through to Mr X+ xin cắm cho tôi nói chuyện với ông X - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) bắt phải làm, bắt phải chịu !put to - buộc vào; móc vào =the horses are put to+ những con ngựa đã được buộc vào xe !put together - để vào với nhau, kết hợp vào với nhau, cộng vào với nhau, ráp vào với nhau =to put heads together+ hội ý với nhau, bàn bạc với nhau !put up - để lên, đặt lên, giơ (tay) lên, kéo (mành...) lên; búi (tóc) lên như người lớn (con gái); giương (ô); nâng lên (giá...); xây dựng (nhà...); lắp đặt (một cái máy...); treo (một bức tranh...) - đem trình diễn, đưa lên sân khấu (một vở kịch) - xua ra (thú săn), xua lên, làm bay lên (chim săn) - cầu (kinh) - đưa (kiến nghị) - đề cử, tiến cử (ai); ra ứng cử =to put up for the secretaryship+ ra ứng cử bí thư - công bố (việc kết hôn); dán lên, yết lên (yết thị...) =to put up the bans+ thông báo hôn nhân ở nhà thờ - đưa ra (để bán, bán đấu giá, cạnh tranh...) =to put up goods for sale+ đưa hàng ra bán - đóng gói, đóng hộp, đóng thùng... cất đi - tra (kiếm vào vỏ) - cho (ai) trọ; trọ lại =to put up at an inn for the night+ trọ lại đêm ở quán trọ - (thông tục) xúi giục, khích (ai làm điều xấu...) - (thông tục) bày đặt gian dối, bày mưu tính kế (việc làm đen tối) - làm trọn, đạt được =to put up a good fight+ đánh một trận hay - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) đặt (tiền), cấp (vốn); trả (tiền) trước - dùng (ai) làm dô kề (đua ngựa) =to put up to+ cho hay, bảo cho biết, báo cho biết =to put someone up the duties he will have to perform+ bảo cho ai biết những nhiệm vụ người đó phải thi hành =to put up with+ chịu đựng, kiên nhẫn chịu đựng; tha thứ =to put up with an annoying person+ kiên nhẫn chịu đựng một anh chàng quấy rầy !put upon - hành hạ, ngược đãi - lừa bịp, đánh lừa - (thông tục) cho vào tròng, cho vào xiếc =don't be put upon by them+ đừng để cho chúng nó vào tròng !to put someone's back up - làm cho ai giận điên lên !to put a good face on a matter - (xem) face !to put one's foot down - kiên quyết, quyết tâm, giữ vững thế đứng của mình (nghĩa bóng) !to put one's best foot forward - rảo bước, đi gấp lên !to put one's foot in it - sai lầm ngớ ngẩn !to put one's hand to - bắt tay vào (làm việc gì) !to put one's hand to the plough - (xem) plough !to put the lid on - (xem) lid !to put someone in mind of - (xem) mind !to put one's name down for - ghi tên ứng cử; ghi tên đăng ký mua (báo...) !to put someone's nose out of joint - (xem) nose !to put in one's oar - làm ra vẻ, làm điệu, cường điệu !to put [one's] shoulder to [the] wheel - (xem) shoulder !to put somebody on - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) đánh lừa ai !to put a spoke in someone's wheel - (xem) spoke !to put to it - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) đẩy vào hoàn cảnh khó khăn; thúc bách - dạng bị động phải đương đầu với mọi vấn đề, phải đối phó với mọi vấn đề !to put two and two together - rút ra kết luận (sau khi xem xét sự việc) !to put wise - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) làm cho sáng mắt ra, chỉ giáo cho, làm cho hết sai làm, làm cho hết ảo tưởng !to put words into someone's mouth - (xem) mouth * danh từ - (thể dục,thể thao) sự ném, sự đẩy (tạ...) * danh từ & động từ - (như) putt * danh từ - (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ), (từ lóng) người gàn dở, người quê kệch -
69 cradle
ˈkreɪdl
1. сущ.
1) прям. колыбель, люлька He rocked the cradle with his foot. ≈ Он качал ногой колыбель. cradle song Syn: cot, rocker from the cradle to the grave ≈ всю жизнь She who rocks the cradle rules the world. ≈ посл. Рука, качающая колыбель, правит миром.
2) перен. начало, истоки, младенчество, колыбель ( в фигуральном смысле) Wessex the cradle of the royal house. ≈ Уэссекс - колыбель королевского дома. from the cradle cradle Catholic cradle snatcher
3) специальные значения а) тех. опора, рама Syn: frame б) воен. люлька орудия в) горн. лоток для промывки золотоносного песка, сито( для той же цели) г) мор. спусковые салазки( для спуска судна на воду), стапель д) строит. люлька ( малярная и т.п.) е) рычаг телефона, прямо не переводится He dropped the receiver into its cradle. ≈ Он положил трубку. ж) мед. шина ∙ cradle hole cat's cradle cat's-cradle
2. гл.
1) а) укачивать в люльке, баюкать;
класть в колыбель тж. перен. He shall be cradled in my shield. ≈ Колыбелью для него послужит мой щит. Conveyed to earth and cradled in a tomb. ≈ Уложен в землю, могила ему колыбелью. б) родить Ere a butcher cradles a king. ≈ Пока в семье мясника не родится король. в) перен. воспитывать с самого раннего детства The house that cradled Prince Metternich. ≈ Дом, в котором рос князь Меттерних. Syn: nurture, shelter г) убаюкивать, усыплять бдительность
2) горн. мыть золото
3) вешать трубку (телефона) "I wouldn't have believed it," Ken said, and cradled the phone. ≈ "Я бы в это не поверил", сказал Кен и положил трубку.
4) присоединять к раме;
обрамлять, вправлять в раму, рамку He cradled the picture. ≈ Он вправил картину в раму. колыбель, люлька - from the * с колыбели, прирожденный - orator from the * прирожденный оратор - the * of the deep море истоки, начало;
колыбель - Greece, the * of European culture Греция, колыбель европейской культуры - from the * to the grave от колыбели до могилы, всю жизнь - the * of civilization истоки цивилизации - the sea was the * of life жизнь зародилась в море рычаг (телефона) - he dropped the receiver into its * он положил трубку на рычаг (техническое) рама, опора (горное) лоток для промывки золотоносного песка (морское) спусковые салазки (медицина) шина, поддержка( военное) люлька > to rob the * жениться на молоденькой;
выйти замуж за человека значительно моложе себя качать в люльке;
убаюкивать - to * a child in one's arms качать ребенка на руках воспитывать с раннего детства, с младенчества - to be *d in luxury вырасти в роскоши класть на рычаг - to * the telephone receiver положить трубку (горное) промывать (золотой песок) cradle воспитывать с самого раннего детства ~ качать в люльке;
убаюкивать ~ колыбель, люлька;
from the cradle с колыбели, прирожденный;
from the cradle to the grave всю жизнь ~ горн. лоток для промывки золотоносного песка ~ воен. люлька (орудия) ~ начало;
истоки;
младенчество;
the cradle of civilization истоки цивилизации ~ горн. промывать (золотой песок) ~ тех. рама, опора ~ рычаг (телефона) ;
he dropped the receiver into its cradle он положил трубку ~ мор. спусковые салазки ~ начало;
истоки;
младенчество;
the cradle of civilization истоки цивилизации ~ колыбель, люлька;
from the cradle с колыбели, прирожденный;
from the cradle to the grave всю жизнь ~ колыбель, люлька;
from the cradle с колыбели, прирожденный;
from the cradle to the grave всю жизнь ~ рычаг (телефона) ;
he dropped the receiver into its cradle он положил трубку -
70 hurt
1. [hɜ:t] n1. вред, ущербhurt to smb.'s health - ущерб чьему-л. здоровью
to do hurt to smb. - вредить кому-л.; причинять вред кому-л.
what hurt can it do you? - чем это может вам повредить /помешать/?
2. 1) повреждение; травма; рана, ранение; порез; ушибhurt certificate - воен. свидетельство о ранении
to get /to receive/ a mortal [a serious] hurt - получить смертельное [серьёзное] ранение
2) боль3. обида; оскорблениеa severe hurt to smb.'s pride - тяжёлый удар по чьему-л. самолюбию
I intended no hurt to your feelings - я не думал /не хотел/ вас обидеть
4. уст. удар5. геральд. голубое поле круглой формы2. [hɜ:t] a1. раненый, травмированный, пострадавший2. обиженный, оскорблённый; задетыйhurt pride - уязвлённая гордость /-ое самолюбие/
to feel hurt - чувствовать себя оскорблённым /уязвлённым/
3. повреждённый, испорченный, порченый3. [hɜ:t] v (hurt)1. 1) причинять больit hurts the eyes to look at the sun - солнечный свет режет глаза, от солнца глазам больно
don't hurt the cat - не мучай кошку; не делай кошке больно
2) разг. болетьmy tooth [my hand] still hurts a little - зуб [рука] всё ещё болит /ноет/ немного
hunger hurts terrifically - ≅ от голода живот подвело
2. повредить, нанести повреждение; травмировать; ранить; порезать; ушибить, ударитьto hurt oneself - ушибиться; пораниться
to hurt one's finger [one's foot, one's back] - ушибить /поранить/ палец [ногу, спину]
to hurt permanently - изувечить, искалечить
to get hurt - а) пораниться, ушибиться; б) пострадать, получить ранение /травму/
3. причинять вред, ущерб; портитьto hurt smb.'s reputation - подорвать /подмочить/ чью-л. репутацию
to hurt smb.'s interests - задеть чьи-л. интересы
it won't hurt you to read the book - вам будет полезно прочитать эту книгу
it won't hurt to postpone the matter for a week - ничего не случится /не произойдёт/, если отложить это дело на неделю
it won't hurt - от этого не будет никакого вреда, это будет только на пользу
4. (больно) задевать, обижать; оскорблятьto hurt smb.'s feelings - обидеть /оскорбить/ кого-л., задеть чьи-л. чувства
to hurt smb. to the quick - задеть кого-л. за живое
it hurts me that you didn't come - мне обидно, что ты не пришёл
5. разг. страдать, портитьсяthis material doesn't hurt if it gets wet - этот материал от влаги не портится /не боится влаги/
♢
nothing hurts like the truth - ≅ правда глаза колет -
71 FF
2) Спорт: Fantasy Football, Final Fight, Full Floater3) Военный термин: Fast Frigate, Fire Finder, Freeboard Forward, Friendly Fire, Frigate, failure factor, field facility, field force, field forces, fire fighting, first flight, flight facilities, folding fin, foreign flag, forward firing, frontier forces, fuel feed, fuel flow4) Техника: and following pages, fatal failure, fatigue failure, ferrite film, ferromagnetic film, figures finished, filtration factor, fine filter, fine furnace, fission factor, fixed frequency, fluorine facility, force fan, frac finder, frequency feedback, frequency filtering, fresh feed, friend-or-foe identification, front focal length5) Шутливое выражение: Fano's Folly6) Математика: функция плотности (frequency function)7) Автомобильный термин: flexible fuel8) Грубое выражение: Fat Flo, Fat Fuck, Fine Fucking, Foot Fetish, French Fucker, Fucking Fag, Fucking Fast, Fucking Fucker9) Горное дело: зернистость "FF" порохов "A" и "В" (условное обозначение), порох "А" или "В" зернистости "FF" (с размером зёрен в поперечнике около 3/16 дюйма)10) Кино: Family Friendly11) Сокращение: Ford Foundation, French Franc, Frigate (US Navy), face to face, file finish, fire and flushing, full field, Faerie Fire (gaming, World of Warcraft), Fallen Footwear (shoe company), Family Feud (TV game show), Family Finance (college course), Fancy Feast (cat food), Fantastic Four, Fatal Frame (game), Fatal Fury (anime/game), Fear Factor (TV show), Fear Factory (band), Fein-Fein (German: extra fine), Felles Forbundet (Norwegian labour union), Fellesforbundet, Ferguson Formula (Jensen automobile), Fiamma Fumana (band), Fianna Fail (Irish Political Party), Fiend Folio (roleplaying games, Dungeons & Dragons), Filii Fabricaverunt (Latin: His/Her Sons Built, epigraphy), Filozofska Fakulteta (Faculty of Arts; Ljubljana, Slovenia), Filters Fast LLC (Monroe, North Carolina), Final Fantasy (game), Final Fight (video game), Final Fortress (Lineage 2 game), Final Frenzy (Lineage 2 game), Final Frontier (gaming), Finstere Flure (game), Firefox (open source Mozilla-based browser), First Flight (tail symbol for the 1st Fighter Wing at Langley AFB, VA), Flat Faced (pipe flange), Flavor Flav (hip-hip), Flesh Field (band), Fluid Fantasy (forum), Foo Fighters (band), Foolish Four (Motley Fool investment strategy), Force Forfeit (online games), Forced Fumble (football), Ford Field (Detroit, MI, USA), Ford Fiesta (car), Fortissimo (music), Forward Flight (remote control aircraft hobby), Franc Franç, Frango Frito (Portuguese: fried chicken), Franz Ferdinand (band), Fraud Forum (GSM Association), Freedom Fighter (video game), Freedom Force (game), Freedom Front (South Africa), Freiwillige Feuerwehr (German: Voluntary Fire Brigade), Fridley Factors (Minnesota wiffleball league), Frosted Flakes (cereal), Frostfell (gaming, Asheron's Call), Frostfire (game), Frou Frou (band), Frozen Fire (German online-gaming clan), Fuchs Friends (online community), Full Forward (Australian football position), Funfonex (Finnish gaming site), Und Folgende (German: and following), ais (French Franc), and the following pages, fabric filter (emission control device for coal fired power plants), factory finish, family fortunes, farm foundation, fashion freak, fatally flawed, fatigue correction factor (US DoD), federal facility, federal funds, feed forward, feeling fine, feet forward (bike, scooter, motorcycle), femto-farad, field format, fill factor (solar cell parameter), filter factory, finance forward, findhorn foundation, finished floor elevation (architectural/civil drafting), fire & forget, firefighter, firefinder, first fit (ieee), first flowering, first friday, fit factor, fixed filter (RSVP), fixed focus (optics, cameras), flagrant foul (basketball), flame failure, flash and flow, flight ferry, flight following, floor flatness (concrete construction), focus fire (gaming, Warcraft or Starcraft), folios, food fight, foot fault (bowling), football field, force feedback (joysticks/wheels for games), force field, ford forums, forfeit, formula fed (parenting), fraction or finish, frame format, free flight, free-flyer, freedom forum, freight forward, freight forwarder, french fries, frequent flyer, friends forever, friendship force, fright fest, front-engine front-wheel drive, fuel fabrication, fuel failure, full faced (pipe gasket), full floater (truck axle), full force, full funding, full-fed (animal science), fully functional, fully furnished, fulton factor, functional food, fuzz face (guitar effect pedal), navy fast frigate (US DoD)12) Текстиль: Fully Fashioned13) Физика: Fission Fragments14) Физиология: Formula Feeding, Forward flexion15) Электроника: Final Fantasy17) Нефть: fishing for, foundation fieldbus, frac finder log, full of fluid, заполненный флюидом (fluid filled), каротаж для определения трещиноватости (frac finder), катастрофический отказ (fatal failure), ловильные работы (по извлечению предметов из скважины), плоский торец (flat face)18) Биохимия: Filtration Faction20) Экология: марлевый фильтр, тканевой фильтр21) СМИ: Fan Fiction22) Путешествия: часто летающий пассажир (frequent flyer)23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: flat, Foundation Fieldbus (with switch in IPS/DCS)24) Менеджмент: finish to finish, free float25) Планирование: Завершение (этапа) после завершения (другого) (Finish to Finish - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)26) Сетевые технологии: перевод страницы, прогон страницы27) Полимеры: fine furnace black, молотый гранулированный ПТФЭ без наполнителей и добавок ( компания Heroflon)+ растворитель28) Химическое оружие: Flat face29) Макаров: far field, fast forward, fine fill, fixed focus30) Расширение файла: Flip Flops, Outline font description (Agfa Compugraphics)31) Общественная организация: Food First32) Чат: Forum Feedback -
72 Ff
2) Спорт: Fantasy Football, Final Fight, Full Floater3) Военный термин: Fast Frigate, Fire Finder, Freeboard Forward, Friendly Fire, Frigate, failure factor, field facility, field force, field forces, fire fighting, first flight, flight facilities, folding fin, foreign flag, forward firing, frontier forces, fuel feed, fuel flow4) Техника: and following pages, fatal failure, fatigue failure, ferrite film, ferromagnetic film, figures finished, filtration factor, fine filter, fine furnace, fission factor, fixed frequency, fluorine facility, force fan, frac finder, frequency feedback, frequency filtering, fresh feed, friend-or-foe identification, front focal length5) Шутливое выражение: Fano's Folly6) Математика: функция плотности (frequency function)7) Автомобильный термин: flexible fuel8) Грубое выражение: Fat Flo, Fat Fuck, Fine Fucking, Foot Fetish, French Fucker, Fucking Fag, Fucking Fast, Fucking Fucker9) Горное дело: зернистость "FF" порохов "A" и "В" (условное обозначение), порох "А" или "В" зернистости "FF" (с размером зёрен в поперечнике около 3/16 дюйма)10) Кино: Family Friendly11) Сокращение: Ford Foundation, French Franc, Frigate (US Navy), face to face, file finish, fire and flushing, full field, Faerie Fire (gaming, World of Warcraft), Fallen Footwear (shoe company), Family Feud (TV game show), Family Finance (college course), Fancy Feast (cat food), Fantastic Four, Fatal Frame (game), Fatal Fury (anime/game), Fear Factor (TV show), Fear Factory (band), Fein-Fein (German: extra fine), Felles Forbundet (Norwegian labour union), Fellesforbundet, Ferguson Formula (Jensen automobile), Fiamma Fumana (band), Fianna Fail (Irish Political Party), Fiend Folio (roleplaying games, Dungeons & Dragons), Filii Fabricaverunt (Latin: His/Her Sons Built, epigraphy), Filozofska Fakulteta (Faculty of Arts; Ljubljana, Slovenia), Filters Fast LLC (Monroe, North Carolina), Final Fantasy (game), Final Fight (video game), Final Fortress (Lineage 2 game), Final Frenzy (Lineage 2 game), Final Frontier (gaming), Finstere Flure (game), Firefox (open source Mozilla-based browser), First Flight (tail symbol for the 1st Fighter Wing at Langley AFB, VA), Flat Faced (pipe flange), Flavor Flav (hip-hip), Flesh Field (band), Fluid Fantasy (forum), Foo Fighters (band), Foolish Four (Motley Fool investment strategy), Force Forfeit (online games), Forced Fumble (football), Ford Field (Detroit, MI, USA), Ford Fiesta (car), Fortissimo (music), Forward Flight (remote control aircraft hobby), Franc Franç, Frango Frito (Portuguese: fried chicken), Franz Ferdinand (band), Fraud Forum (GSM Association), Freedom Fighter (video game), Freedom Force (game), Freedom Front (South Africa), Freiwillige Feuerwehr (German: Voluntary Fire Brigade), Fridley Factors (Minnesota wiffleball league), Frosted Flakes (cereal), Frostfell (gaming, Asheron's Call), Frostfire (game), Frou Frou (band), Frozen Fire (German online-gaming clan), Fuchs Friends (online community), Full Forward (Australian football position), Funfonex (Finnish gaming site), Und Folgende (German: and following), ais (French Franc), and the following pages, fabric filter (emission control device for coal fired power plants), factory finish, family fortunes, farm foundation, fashion freak, fatally flawed, fatigue correction factor (US DoD), federal facility, federal funds, feed forward, feeling fine, feet forward (bike, scooter, motorcycle), femto-farad, field format, fill factor (solar cell parameter), filter factory, finance forward, findhorn foundation, finished floor elevation (architectural/civil drafting), fire & forget, firefighter, firefinder, first fit (ieee), first flowering, first friday, fit factor, fixed filter (RSVP), fixed focus (optics, cameras), flagrant foul (basketball), flame failure, flash and flow, flight ferry, flight following, floor flatness (concrete construction), focus fire (gaming, Warcraft or Starcraft), folios, food fight, foot fault (bowling), football field, force feedback (joysticks/wheels for games), force field, ford forums, forfeit, formula fed (parenting), fraction or finish, frame format, free flight, free-flyer, freedom forum, freight forward, freight forwarder, french fries, frequent flyer, friends forever, friendship force, fright fest, front-engine front-wheel drive, fuel fabrication, fuel failure, full faced (pipe gasket), full floater (truck axle), full force, full funding, full-fed (animal science), fully functional, fully furnished, fulton factor, functional food, fuzz face (guitar effect pedal), navy fast frigate (US DoD)12) Текстиль: Fully Fashioned13) Физика: Fission Fragments14) Физиология: Formula Feeding, Forward flexion15) Электроника: Final Fantasy17) Нефть: fishing for, foundation fieldbus, frac finder log, full of fluid, заполненный флюидом (fluid filled), каротаж для определения трещиноватости (frac finder), катастрофический отказ (fatal failure), ловильные работы (по извлечению предметов из скважины), плоский торец (flat face)18) Биохимия: Filtration Faction20) Экология: марлевый фильтр, тканевой фильтр21) СМИ: Fan Fiction22) Путешествия: часто летающий пассажир (frequent flyer)23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: flat, Foundation Fieldbus (with switch in IPS/DCS)24) Менеджмент: finish to finish, free float25) Планирование: Завершение (этапа) после завершения (другого) (Finish to Finish - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)26) Сетевые технологии: перевод страницы, прогон страницы27) Полимеры: fine furnace black, молотый гранулированный ПТФЭ без наполнителей и добавок ( компания Heroflon)+ растворитель28) Химическое оружие: Flat face29) Макаров: far field, fast forward, fine fill, fixed focus30) Расширение файла: Flip Flops, Outline font description (Agfa Compugraphics)31) Общественная организация: Food First32) Чат: Forum Feedback -
73 fF
2) Спорт: Fantasy Football, Final Fight, Full Floater3) Военный термин: Fast Frigate, Fire Finder, Freeboard Forward, Friendly Fire, Frigate, failure factor, field facility, field force, field forces, fire fighting, first flight, flight facilities, folding fin, foreign flag, forward firing, frontier forces, fuel feed, fuel flow4) Техника: and following pages, fatal failure, fatigue failure, ferrite film, ferromagnetic film, figures finished, filtration factor, fine filter, fine furnace, fission factor, fixed frequency, fluorine facility, force fan, frac finder, frequency feedback, frequency filtering, fresh feed, friend-or-foe identification, front focal length5) Шутливое выражение: Fano's Folly6) Математика: функция плотности (frequency function)7) Автомобильный термин: flexible fuel8) Грубое выражение: Fat Flo, Fat Fuck, Fine Fucking, Foot Fetish, French Fucker, Fucking Fag, Fucking Fast, Fucking Fucker9) Горное дело: зернистость "FF" порохов "A" и "В" (условное обозначение), порох "А" или "В" зернистости "FF" (с размером зёрен в поперечнике около 3/16 дюйма)10) Кино: Family Friendly11) Сокращение: Ford Foundation, French Franc, Frigate (US Navy), face to face, file finish, fire and flushing, full field, Faerie Fire (gaming, World of Warcraft), Fallen Footwear (shoe company), Family Feud (TV game show), Family Finance (college course), Fancy Feast (cat food), Fantastic Four, Fatal Frame (game), Fatal Fury (anime/game), Fear Factor (TV show), Fear Factory (band), Fein-Fein (German: extra fine), Felles Forbundet (Norwegian labour union), Fellesforbundet, Ferguson Formula (Jensen automobile), Fiamma Fumana (band), Fianna Fail (Irish Political Party), Fiend Folio (roleplaying games, Dungeons & Dragons), Filii Fabricaverunt (Latin: His/Her Sons Built, epigraphy), Filozofska Fakulteta (Faculty of Arts; Ljubljana, Slovenia), Filters Fast LLC (Monroe, North Carolina), Final Fantasy (game), Final Fight (video game), Final Fortress (Lineage 2 game), Final Frenzy (Lineage 2 game), Final Frontier (gaming), Finstere Flure (game), Firefox (open source Mozilla-based browser), First Flight (tail symbol for the 1st Fighter Wing at Langley AFB, VA), Flat Faced (pipe flange), Flavor Flav (hip-hip), Flesh Field (band), Fluid Fantasy (forum), Foo Fighters (band), Foolish Four (Motley Fool investment strategy), Force Forfeit (online games), Forced Fumble (football), Ford Field (Detroit, MI, USA), Ford Fiesta (car), Fortissimo (music), Forward Flight (remote control aircraft hobby), Franc Franç, Frango Frito (Portuguese: fried chicken), Franz Ferdinand (band), Fraud Forum (GSM Association), Freedom Fighter (video game), Freedom Force (game), Freedom Front (South Africa), Freiwillige Feuerwehr (German: Voluntary Fire Brigade), Fridley Factors (Minnesota wiffleball league), Frosted Flakes (cereal), Frostfell (gaming, Asheron's Call), Frostfire (game), Frou Frou (band), Frozen Fire (German online-gaming clan), Fuchs Friends (online community), Full Forward (Australian football position), Funfonex (Finnish gaming site), Und Folgende (German: and following), ais (French Franc), and the following pages, fabric filter (emission control device for coal fired power plants), factory finish, family fortunes, farm foundation, fashion freak, fatally flawed, fatigue correction factor (US DoD), federal facility, federal funds, feed forward, feeling fine, feet forward (bike, scooter, motorcycle), femto-farad, field format, fill factor (solar cell parameter), filter factory, finance forward, findhorn foundation, finished floor elevation (architectural/civil drafting), fire & forget, firefighter, firefinder, first fit (ieee), first flowering, first friday, fit factor, fixed filter (RSVP), fixed focus (optics, cameras), flagrant foul (basketball), flame failure, flash and flow, flight ferry, flight following, floor flatness (concrete construction), focus fire (gaming, Warcraft or Starcraft), folios, food fight, foot fault (bowling), football field, force feedback (joysticks/wheels for games), force field, ford forums, forfeit, formula fed (parenting), fraction or finish, frame format, free flight, free-flyer, freedom forum, freight forward, freight forwarder, french fries, frequent flyer, friends forever, friendship force, fright fest, front-engine front-wheel drive, fuel fabrication, fuel failure, full faced (pipe gasket), full floater (truck axle), full force, full funding, full-fed (animal science), fully functional, fully furnished, fulton factor, functional food, fuzz face (guitar effect pedal), navy fast frigate (US DoD)12) Текстиль: Fully Fashioned13) Физика: Fission Fragments14) Физиология: Formula Feeding, Forward flexion15) Электроника: Final Fantasy17) Нефть: fishing for, foundation fieldbus, frac finder log, full of fluid, заполненный флюидом (fluid filled), каротаж для определения трещиноватости (frac finder), катастрофический отказ (fatal failure), ловильные работы (по извлечению предметов из скважины), плоский торец (flat face)18) Биохимия: Filtration Faction20) Экология: марлевый фильтр, тканевой фильтр21) СМИ: Fan Fiction22) Путешествия: часто летающий пассажир (frequent flyer)23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: flat, Foundation Fieldbus (with switch in IPS/DCS)24) Менеджмент: finish to finish, free float25) Планирование: Завершение (этапа) после завершения (другого) (Finish to Finish - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)26) Сетевые технологии: перевод страницы, прогон страницы27) Полимеры: fine furnace black, молотый гранулированный ПТФЭ без наполнителей и добавок ( компания Heroflon)+ растворитель28) Химическое оружие: Flat face29) Макаров: far field, fast forward, fine fill, fixed focus30) Расширение файла: Flip Flops, Outline font description (Agfa Compugraphics)31) Общественная организация: Food First32) Чат: Forum Feedback -
74 ff
2) Спорт: Fantasy Football, Final Fight, Full Floater3) Военный термин: Fast Frigate, Fire Finder, Freeboard Forward, Friendly Fire, Frigate, failure factor, field facility, field force, field forces, fire fighting, first flight, flight facilities, folding fin, foreign flag, forward firing, frontier forces, fuel feed, fuel flow4) Техника: and following pages, fatal failure, fatigue failure, ferrite film, ferromagnetic film, figures finished, filtration factor, fine filter, fine furnace, fission factor, fixed frequency, fluorine facility, force fan, frac finder, frequency feedback, frequency filtering, fresh feed, friend-or-foe identification, front focal length5) Шутливое выражение: Fano's Folly6) Математика: функция плотности (frequency function)7) Автомобильный термин: flexible fuel8) Грубое выражение: Fat Flo, Fat Fuck, Fine Fucking, Foot Fetish, French Fucker, Fucking Fag, Fucking Fast, Fucking Fucker9) Горное дело: зернистость "FF" порохов "A" и "В" (условное обозначение), порох "А" или "В" зернистости "FF" (с размером зёрен в поперечнике около 3/16 дюйма)10) Кино: Family Friendly11) Сокращение: Ford Foundation, French Franc, Frigate (US Navy), face to face, file finish, fire and flushing, full field, Faerie Fire (gaming, World of Warcraft), Fallen Footwear (shoe company), Family Feud (TV game show), Family Finance (college course), Fancy Feast (cat food), Fantastic Four, Fatal Frame (game), Fatal Fury (anime/game), Fear Factor (TV show), Fear Factory (band), Fein-Fein (German: extra fine), Felles Forbundet (Norwegian labour union), Fellesforbundet, Ferguson Formula (Jensen automobile), Fiamma Fumana (band), Fianna Fail (Irish Political Party), Fiend Folio (roleplaying games, Dungeons & Dragons), Filii Fabricaverunt (Latin: His/Her Sons Built, epigraphy), Filozofska Fakulteta (Faculty of Arts; Ljubljana, Slovenia), Filters Fast LLC (Monroe, North Carolina), Final Fantasy (game), Final Fight (video game), Final Fortress (Lineage 2 game), Final Frenzy (Lineage 2 game), Final Frontier (gaming), Finstere Flure (game), Firefox (open source Mozilla-based browser), First Flight (tail symbol for the 1st Fighter Wing at Langley AFB, VA), Flat Faced (pipe flange), Flavor Flav (hip-hip), Flesh Field (band), Fluid Fantasy (forum), Foo Fighters (band), Foolish Four (Motley Fool investment strategy), Force Forfeit (online games), Forced Fumble (football), Ford Field (Detroit, MI, USA), Ford Fiesta (car), Fortissimo (music), Forward Flight (remote control aircraft hobby), Franc Franç, Frango Frito (Portuguese: fried chicken), Franz Ferdinand (band), Fraud Forum (GSM Association), Freedom Fighter (video game), Freedom Force (game), Freedom Front (South Africa), Freiwillige Feuerwehr (German: Voluntary Fire Brigade), Fridley Factors (Minnesota wiffleball league), Frosted Flakes (cereal), Frostfell (gaming, Asheron's Call), Frostfire (game), Frou Frou (band), Frozen Fire (German online-gaming clan), Fuchs Friends (online community), Full Forward (Australian football position), Funfonex (Finnish gaming site), Und Folgende (German: and following), ais (French Franc), and the following pages, fabric filter (emission control device for coal fired power plants), factory finish, family fortunes, farm foundation, fashion freak, fatally flawed, fatigue correction factor (US DoD), federal facility, federal funds, feed forward, feeling fine, feet forward (bike, scooter, motorcycle), femto-farad, field format, fill factor (solar cell parameter), filter factory, finance forward, findhorn foundation, finished floor elevation (architectural/civil drafting), fire & forget, firefighter, firefinder, first fit (ieee), first flowering, first friday, fit factor, fixed filter (RSVP), fixed focus (optics, cameras), flagrant foul (basketball), flame failure, flash and flow, flight ferry, flight following, floor flatness (concrete construction), focus fire (gaming, Warcraft or Starcraft), folios, food fight, foot fault (bowling), football field, force feedback (joysticks/wheels for games), force field, ford forums, forfeit, formula fed (parenting), fraction or finish, frame format, free flight, free-flyer, freedom forum, freight forward, freight forwarder, french fries, frequent flyer, friends forever, friendship force, fright fest, front-engine front-wheel drive, fuel fabrication, fuel failure, full faced (pipe gasket), full floater (truck axle), full force, full funding, full-fed (animal science), fully functional, fully furnished, fulton factor, functional food, fuzz face (guitar effect pedal), navy fast frigate (US DoD)12) Текстиль: Fully Fashioned13) Физика: Fission Fragments14) Физиология: Formula Feeding, Forward flexion15) Электроника: Final Fantasy17) Нефть: fishing for, foundation fieldbus, frac finder log, full of fluid, заполненный флюидом (fluid filled), каротаж для определения трещиноватости (frac finder), катастрофический отказ (fatal failure), ловильные работы (по извлечению предметов из скважины), плоский торец (flat face)18) Биохимия: Filtration Faction20) Экология: марлевый фильтр, тканевой фильтр21) СМИ: Fan Fiction22) Путешествия: часто летающий пассажир (frequent flyer)23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: flat, Foundation Fieldbus (with switch in IPS/DCS)24) Менеджмент: finish to finish, free float25) Планирование: Завершение (этапа) после завершения (другого) (Finish to Finish - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)26) Сетевые технологии: перевод страницы, прогон страницы27) Полимеры: fine furnace black, молотый гранулированный ПТФЭ без наполнителей и добавок ( компания Heroflon)+ растворитель28) Химическое оружие: Flat face29) Макаров: far field, fast forward, fine fill, fixed focus30) Расширение файла: Flip Flops, Outline font description (Agfa Compugraphics)31) Общественная организация: Food First32) Чат: Forum Feedback -
75 drop
drop
1. noun1) (a small round or pear-shaped blob of liquid, usually falling: a drop of rain.) gota2) (a small quantity (of liquid): If you want more wine, there's a drop left.) gota, culo (de vaso/botella)3) (an act of falling: a drop in temperature.) caída, descenso4) (a vertical descent: From the top of the mountain there was a sheer drop of a thousand feet.) desnivel
2. verb1) (to let fall, usually accidentally: She dropped a box of pins all over the floor.) dejar caer, tirar2) (to fall: The coin dropped through the grating; The cat dropped on to its paws.) caer3) (to give up (a friend, a habit etc): I think she's dropped the idea of going to London.) dejar, abandonar4) (to set down from a car etc: The bus dropped me at the end of the road.) dejar5) (to say or write in an informal and casual manner: I'll drop her a note.) escribir•- droplet- droppings
- drop-out
- drop a brick / drop a clanger
- drop back
- drop by
- drop in
- drop off
- drop out
drop1 n1. descenso / bajada2. gotadrop2 vb dejar caertr[drɒp]1 (of liquid) gota2 (sweet) pastilla, caramelo3 (descent, distance down) desnivel nombre masculino, caída4 (fall - gen) caída; (in price) bajada, caída; (in sales) disminución nombre femenino, descenso; (in temperature) descenso1 (let fall - accidentally) caérsele a uno■ don't drop it! ¡que no se te caiga!■ drop it! ¡suéltalo!■ where shall I drop you? ¿dónde quieres que te deje?5 (give up, abandon - school subject, course, etc) dejar, abandonar; (- idea, plan) abandonar, renunciar a; (- case) abandonar; (- charge) retirar; (- boyfriend, girlfriend) plantar■ drop it! ¡déjalo ya!, ¡basta ya!, ¡ya está bien!6 (omit, leave out - in speaking) no pronunciar, comerse; (in writing) omitir■ don't drop your "h's' no te comas las "haches"■ the gerund drops the final "e' el gerundio pierde la "e" final8 (in knitting) soltar, dejar escapar9 slang (take drug) tomarse1 (fall - object) caer, caerse; (- person) dejarse caer, tirarse2 (collapse) desplomarse, caer rendido,-a3 (prices) bajar, caer, descender; (wind) amainar; (temperature) bajar, descender; (speed) reducirse, disminuir; (voice) bajar4 (land, ground) caer5 (lapse) dejar■ let it drop! ¡déjalo ya!, ¡basta ya!1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL gotas nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa drop in the ocean una gota de agua en el mar, un grano de arena en el desiertoto do something at the drop of a hat hacer algo en cualquier momento, hacer algo sin más ni másto drop a brick / drop a clanger hacer una plancha, meter la patato drop a hint soltar una indirectato drop dead caerse muerto,-a■ drop dead! ¡vete a la porra!, ¡vete al demonio!to drop names mencionar a gente importanteto drop somebody a line / drop somebody a note escribir cuatro/unas líneas a alguiento have a drop too much beber más de la cuentato let drop that... dejar caer/escapar que...drop kick (in rugby) boteprontodrop shot dejada1) : dejar caer, soltarshe dropped the glass: se le cayó el vasoto drop a hint: dejar caer una indirecta2) send: mandardrop me a line: mándame unas líneas3) abandon: abandonar, dejarto drop the subject: cambiar de tema4) lower: bajarhe dropped his voice: bajó la voz5) omit: omitir6)to drop off : dejardrop vi1) drip: gotear2) fall: caer(se)3) decrease, descend: bajar, descenderthe wind dropped: amainó el viento4)5)drop n1) : gota f (de líquido)2) decline: caída f, bajada f, descenso m3) incline: caída f, pendiente fa 20-foot drop: una caída de 20 pies4) sweet: pastilla f, dulce m5) drops npl: gotas fpl (de medicina)n.• baja s.f.• bajón s.m.• caída s.f.• declive s.m.• depresión s.f.• descenso s.m.• gota s.f.• lágrima s.f.v.• abandonar v.• bajar v.• caer v.(§pres: caigo, caes...)• dejar caer v.• gotear v.• inclinar v.• suprimir v.drɑːp, drɒp
I
1)a) ( of liquid) gota fb) ( small amount) gota fcan I have a drop? — ¿me das una gotita?
a drop in the ocean — un grano de arena en el desierto, una insignificancia
ear/nose drops — gotas para los oídos/la nariz
d) ( candy)acid drops — caramelos mpl ácidos
chocolate drops — pastillas fpl de chocolate
2)a) ( fall) (no pl) ( in temperature) descenso m; ( in prices) caída f, baja fa drop of 30% o a 30% drop in sales — un descenso del 30% en las ventas
b) ( difference in height) caída f3) ( of supplies) lanzamiento m4) (AmE)a) ( letter box) buzón mb) ( collection point) punto m de recogida
II
1.
- pp- transitive verb1)a) ( accidentally)I/you/he dropped the cup — se me/te/le cayó la taza
this is your big chance, so don't drop the ball — (AmE) es tu gran oportunidad, así que no vayas a meter la pata (fam)
b) ( deliberately) \<\<cup/vase\>\> dejar caer, tirar; \<\<bomb/supplies\>\> lanzar*to drop a brick o (BrE) a clanger — meter la pata (fam)
to drop somebody/something like a hot potato — no querer* saber nada más de algn/algo
2) ( lower) \<\<hem\>\> alargar*, bajar; \<\<eyes/voice\>\> bajar3)a) ( set down) \<\<passenger/cargo\>\> dejarb) ( deliver) pasar a dejar4) ( send) (colloq) \<\<card/letter\>\> mandardrop me a line — a ver si me mandas or me escribes unas líneas
5) ( utter) \<\<hint/remark\>\> soltar*, dejar caerto let it drop that... — ( inadvertently) dejar escapar que...; ( deliberately) dejar caer que...
6)a) ( omit) \<\<letter/syllable/word\>\> omitirto drop something (FROM something) — \<\<chapter/scene/article\>\> suprimir algo (de algo)
to drop somebody from a team — sacar* a algn de un equipo
b) (give up, abandon) \<\<case\>\> abandonar; \<\<charges\>\> retirar; \<\<plan/idea\>\> abandonar, renunciar a; \<\<friend/associate\>\> dejar de ver a
2.
drop vi1)a) ( fall) \<\<object\>\> caer(se)*; \<\<plane\>\> bajar, descender*he dropped to the ground — ( deliberately) se tiró al suelo; ( fell) cayó de un golpe
b) ( collapse) desplomarseto be ready to drop — estar* cayéndose
to drop (down) dead — caerse* muerto
drop dead! — (colloq) vete al demonio! (fam)
2)a) ( decrease) \<\<wind\>\> amainar; \<\<temperature\>\> bajar, descender*; \<\<prices\>\> bajar, experimentar un descenso (frml); \<\<voice\>\> bajarb) ( in height) \<\<terrain\>\> caer*•Phrasal Verbs:- drop by- drop in- drop off- drop out[drɒp]1. N1) [of liquid] gota f"would you like some milk?" - "just a drop" — -¿quieres leche? -una gota nada más
would you like a drop of soup? — ¿quieres un poco de sopa?
•
there's just a drop left — queda solo una gota•
I haven't touched a drop — no he probado una sola gota2) drops (Med) gotas fpl3) (=sweet) pastilla fa drop of 10% — una bajada del 10 por ciento
5) (=steep incline) pendiente f ; (=fall) caída f8)- have the drop on sb9) (Theat) telón m de boca2. VT1) (=let fall)a) (deliberately) [+ object] dejar caer; (=release, let go of) soltar; [+ bomb, parachutist] lanzar; [+ anchor] echar; [+ liquid] echar gota a gotadon't drop your coat on the floor, hang it up — no sueltes el abrigo en el suelo, cuélgalo
I've dropped a stitch — (Knitting) se me escapó un punto
2) (=lower) [+ eyes, voice, price, hem] bajarcould you drop me at the station? — ¿me puedes dejar en la estación?
4) (=utter casually) [+ remark, name, clue] soltar•
to drop (sb) a hint about sth — echar (a algn) una indirecta sobre algo•
to drop a word in sb's ear — decir algo a algn en confianza5) (=send casually) [+ postcard, note] echar6) (=omit) (from text) suprimir7) (=abandon) [+ conversation, correspondence] dejar; [+ candidate] rechazar; [+ boyfriend] dejar, plantar; [+ friend] romper con; [+ charges] retirar; [+ claim, plan] renunciar a, abandonar•
drop it! * — (subject) ¡ya está bien!8) (=lose) [+ game] perder9) (Drugs)to drop acid ** — tomar ácido
3. VI1) (=fall) [object, person] caer(se)•
drop dead! * — ¡vete al cuerno! *•
he let it drop that... — reveló que...2) (=decrease) [wind] calmarse, amainar; [temperature, price, voice] bajar; [numbers, crowd, demand] disminuir4.CPDdrop goal N — (Rugby) drop m
drop handlebars NPL — manillar msing de (bicicleta de) carreras
drop zone N — (Aer) zona f de salto
- drop by- drop in- drop off- drop out* * *[drɑːp, drɒp]
I
1)a) ( of liquid) gota fb) ( small amount) gota fcan I have a drop? — ¿me das una gotita?
a drop in the ocean — un grano de arena en el desierto, una insignificancia
ear/nose drops — gotas para los oídos/la nariz
d) ( candy)acid drops — caramelos mpl ácidos
chocolate drops — pastillas fpl de chocolate
2)a) ( fall) (no pl) ( in temperature) descenso m; ( in prices) caída f, baja fa drop of 30% o a 30% drop in sales — un descenso del 30% en las ventas
b) ( difference in height) caída f3) ( of supplies) lanzamiento m4) (AmE)a) ( letter box) buzón mb) ( collection point) punto m de recogida
II
1.
- pp- transitive verb1)a) ( accidentally)I/you/he dropped the cup — se me/te/le cayó la taza
this is your big chance, so don't drop the ball — (AmE) es tu gran oportunidad, así que no vayas a meter la pata (fam)
b) ( deliberately) \<\<cup/vase\>\> dejar caer, tirar; \<\<bomb/supplies\>\> lanzar*to drop a brick o (BrE) a clanger — meter la pata (fam)
to drop somebody/something like a hot potato — no querer* saber nada más de algn/algo
2) ( lower) \<\<hem\>\> alargar*, bajar; \<\<eyes/voice\>\> bajar3)a) ( set down) \<\<passenger/cargo\>\> dejarb) ( deliver) pasar a dejar4) ( send) (colloq) \<\<card/letter\>\> mandardrop me a line — a ver si me mandas or me escribes unas líneas
5) ( utter) \<\<hint/remark\>\> soltar*, dejar caerto let it drop that... — ( inadvertently) dejar escapar que...; ( deliberately) dejar caer que...
6)a) ( omit) \<\<letter/syllable/word\>\> omitirto drop something (FROM something) — \<\<chapter/scene/article\>\> suprimir algo (de algo)
to drop somebody from a team — sacar* a algn de un equipo
b) (give up, abandon) \<\<case\>\> abandonar; \<\<charges\>\> retirar; \<\<plan/idea\>\> abandonar, renunciar a; \<\<friend/associate\>\> dejar de ver a
2.
drop vi1)a) ( fall) \<\<object\>\> caer(se)*; \<\<plane\>\> bajar, descender*he dropped to the ground — ( deliberately) se tiró al suelo; ( fell) cayó de un golpe
b) ( collapse) desplomarseto be ready to drop — estar* cayéndose
to drop (down) dead — caerse* muerto
drop dead! — (colloq) vete al demonio! (fam)
2)a) ( decrease) \<\<wind\>\> amainar; \<\<temperature\>\> bajar, descender*; \<\<prices\>\> bajar, experimentar un descenso (frml); \<\<voice\>\> bajarb) ( in height) \<\<terrain\>\> caer*•Phrasal Verbs:- drop by- drop in- drop off- drop out -
76 shoot
ʃu:t
1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) disparar, lanzar2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) fusilar, matar de un tiro3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) lanzar4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) salir disparado5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) rodar, filmar6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) tirar, disparar, chutar7) (to kill (game birds etc) for sport.) cazar
2. noun(a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) brote, retoño- shoot down
- shoot rapids
- shoot up
shoot1 n broteshoot2 vb1. pegar un tiro / disparardon't shoot! ¡no dispares!2. chutar / disparar / tirar3. ir disparado / ir volandowhen the cat saw the dog, it shot up a tree cuando el gato vio al perro, subió al árbol volandotr[ʃʊːt]1 (person, animal) pegar un tiro a, pegar un balazo a; (hit, wound) herir (de bala); (kill) matar de un tiro, matar a tiros; (by firing squad) fusilar; (hunt) cazar3 (film) rodar, filmar; (photograph) fotografiar, sacar una foto de5 (bolt) echar, correr1 (fire weapon) disparar (at, a/sobre); (hunt with gun) cazar■ don't shoot! ¡no disparen!■ we're being shot at! ¡nos están disparando!2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (aim at goal) tirar, disparar, chutar3 (move quickly) pasar volando, salir disparado,-a■ the record shot to the top of the charts el disco subió directamente al número uno de la lista de éxitos4 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL rodar, filmar5 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL brotar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto shoot for the moon pedir la lunato shoot it out (with somebody) resolverlo a tiros (con alguien), emprenderla a tiros (con alguien)to shoot pool jugar al billarto shoot one's mouth off irse de la lenguato shoot on sight disparar en el actoto shoot one's bolt echar el restoto shoot oneself pegarse un tiroto shoot oneself in the foot salirle a alguien el tiro por la culatato shoot to kill disparar a matar1) : disparar, tirarto shoot a bullet: tirar una bala2) : pegarle un tiro a, darle un balazo ahe shot her: le pegó un tirothey shot and killed him: lo mataron a balazos3) throw: lanzar (una pelota, etc.), echar (una mirada)4) photograph: fotografiar5) film: filmarshoot vi1) : disparar (con un arma de fuego)2) dart: ir rápidamenteit shot past: pasó como una balashoot n: brote m, retoño m, vástago mn.• brota s.f.• brote s.m.• pimpollo s.m.• plantón s.m.• renuevo s.m.• retoño s.m.• serpollo s.m.• tallo s.m.• tiro s.m.• vástago s.m. (Film)v.(§ p.,p.p.: shot) = rodar v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: shot) = balear v.• descargar v.• disparar v.• fusilar v.• herir con arma de fuego v.• tirar v.
I ʃuːt1) ( Bot) (bud, young leaf) brote m, retoño m, renuevo m; (from seed, potato) brote m2) ( shooting expedition) cacería f3) ( Cin) rodaje m, filmación f
II
1.
(past & past p shot) transitive verb1)a) \<\<person/animal\>\> pegarle* un tiro or un balazo athey shot him dead they shot him to death (AmE) lo mataron a tiros/de un tiro; to shoot oneself pegarse* un tiro; you'll get me shot! (colloq) me van a matar por tu culpa! (fam); to shoot the breeze o bull — (AmE) darle* a la lengua or a la sinhueso (fam)
b) ( hunt) \<\<duck/rabbit/deer\>\> cazar*2)a) ( fire) \<\<bullet\>\> disparar, tirar; \<\<arrow/missile\>\> lanzar*, arrojar; \<\<glance\>\> lanzar*b) (eject, propel) lanzar*, despedir*3) ( pass swiftly)to shoot the lights — (BrE colloq) saltarse la luz roja or (Méx tb) pasarse los altos
4)a) ( Sport) \<\<ball/puck\>\> lanzar*; \<\<goal\>\> marcar*, anotar(se) (AmL)b) ( play) (AmE) jugar* ato shoot craps/billiards — jugar* a los dados/al billar
5) ( Cin) rodar*, filmar6) ( inject) (sl) \<\<heroin/cocaine\>\> chutarse (arg), picarse* (arg)
2.
vi1)a) ( fire weapon) dispararto shoot to kill — disparar or tirar a matar
to shoot AT somebody/something — dispararle a alguien/a algo
b) ( hunt) cazar*to go shooting — ir* de caza
c) ( proceed) (colloq)can I ask you something? - sure, shoot! — ¿te puedo preguntar algo? - claro dispara! or (AmL) pregunta nomás!
2) ( move swiftly)she shoot past — pasó como una bala or como un bólido (fam)
3) ( Sport) tirar, disparar, chutar, chutear (CS)to shoot at goal — tirar al arco or (Esp) a puerta
•Phrasal Verbs:- shoot up
III
interjection (AmE colloq) miércoles! (fam & euf), mecachis! (fam & euf)[ʃuːt] (vb: pt, pp shot)1. N1) (Bot) brote m, retoño m2) (Cine) rodaje m ; (Phot) sesión f fotográfica3) (=shooting party) cacería f, partida f de caza; (=preserve) coto m de caza, vedado m de caza; (=competition) concurso m de tiro al blanco, certamen m de tiro al blanco2. VT1) (=wound) pegar un tiro a; (=kill) matar de un tiro; (more brutally) matar a tiros; (=execute) fusilar; (=hunt) cazaryou'll get me shot! * — ¡me van a asesinar or matar por tu culpa! *
•
he was shot as a spy — lo fusilaron por espía•
we often go shooting rabbits at the weekend — solemos ir a cazar conejos los fines de semana•
he was shot in the leg — una bala le hirió en la pierna•
he had been shot through the heart — la bala le había atravesado el corazón- shoot o.s. in the foot2) (=launch) [+ bullet, gun, arrow] disparar; [+ missile] lanzar3) (=propel) [+ object] lanzar (at hacia)•
the volcano shot lava high into the air — el volcán despidió or arrojó lava por los aires4) (fig) [+ glance, look] lanzar; [+ smile] dedicar; [+ ray of light] arrojar, lanzar•
she shot me a sideways glance — me lanzó una mirada de reojo, me miró de reojo•
he began shooting questions at her — empezó a acribillarla a preguntas- shoot the breeze or bull- shoot a line- shoot one's mouth offbolt 1., 1)5) (Cine) rodar, filmar; (Phot) [+ subject of picture] tomar, sacar6) (=speed through)•
to shoot the lights — (Aut) * saltarse un semáforo en rojo7) (=close) [+ bolt] correr8) (=play)9) * (=inject) [+ drugs] inyectarse, chutarse *, pincharse *3. VI1) (with gun) disparar, tirar; (=hunt) cazar•
to shoot at sth/sb — disparar a algo/algn•
to go shooting — ir de caza•
to shoot to kill — disparar a matar, tirar a matarshoot-to-kill policy — programa m de tirar a matar
2) (in ball games) (gen) tirar; (Ftbl) disparar, chutar•
to shoot at goal — tirar a gol, chutar•
to shoot wide — fallar el tiro, errar el tiro3) (=move rapidly)•
she shot ahead to take first place — se adelantó rápidamente para ponerse en primer puesto•
flames shot 100ft into the air — las llamas saltaron por los aires a 100 pies de alturathe car shot past or by us — el coche pasó como un rayo or una bala
•
to shoot to fame/stardom — lanzarse a la fama/al estrellato•
the pain went shooting up his arm — un dolor punzante le subía por el brazo4) (Bot) (=produce buds) brotar; (=germinate) germinar5) (Cine) rodar, filmar; (Phot) sacar la foto, disparar6) (US)* (in conversation)shoot! — ¡adelante!, ¡dispara!
4.EXCL* euphoh shoot! — ¡caracoles! *, ¡mecachis! (Sp) *
- shoot up* * *
I [ʃuːt]1) ( Bot) (bud, young leaf) brote m, retoño m, renuevo m; (from seed, potato) brote m2) ( shooting expedition) cacería f3) ( Cin) rodaje m, filmación f
II
1.
(past & past p shot) transitive verb1)a) \<\<person/animal\>\> pegarle* un tiro or un balazo athey shot him dead they shot him to death (AmE) lo mataron a tiros/de un tiro; to shoot oneself pegarse* un tiro; you'll get me shot! (colloq) me van a matar por tu culpa! (fam); to shoot the breeze o bull — (AmE) darle* a la lengua or a la sinhueso (fam)
b) ( hunt) \<\<duck/rabbit/deer\>\> cazar*2)a) ( fire) \<\<bullet\>\> disparar, tirar; \<\<arrow/missile\>\> lanzar*, arrojar; \<\<glance\>\> lanzar*b) (eject, propel) lanzar*, despedir*3) ( pass swiftly)to shoot the lights — (BrE colloq) saltarse la luz roja or (Méx tb) pasarse los altos
4)a) ( Sport) \<\<ball/puck\>\> lanzar*; \<\<goal\>\> marcar*, anotar(se) (AmL)b) ( play) (AmE) jugar* ato shoot craps/billiards — jugar* a los dados/al billar
5) ( Cin) rodar*, filmar6) ( inject) (sl) \<\<heroin/cocaine\>\> chutarse (arg), picarse* (arg)
2.
vi1)a) ( fire weapon) dispararto shoot to kill — disparar or tirar a matar
to shoot AT somebody/something — dispararle a alguien/a algo
b) ( hunt) cazar*to go shooting — ir* de caza
c) ( proceed) (colloq)can I ask you something? - sure, shoot! — ¿te puedo preguntar algo? - claro dispara! or (AmL) pregunta nomás!
2) ( move swiftly)she shoot past — pasó como una bala or como un bólido (fam)
3) ( Sport) tirar, disparar, chutar, chutear (CS)to shoot at goal — tirar al arco or (Esp) a puerta
•Phrasal Verbs:- shoot up
III
interjection (AmE colloq) miércoles! (fam & euf), mecachis! (fam & euf) -
77 clover
- Arctic clover
- arrowleaf clover
- bastard clover
- berseem clover
- bersim clover
- Brasilian clover
- broad-leaved clover
- buffalo clover
- bur clover
- burdock clover
- bush clover
- California clover
- cat's clover
- Chinese clover
- cluster clover
- common sweet clover
- cow clover
- crimson clover
- drooping flowered clover
- dry-headed clover
- dusty clover
- Dutch clover
- Egyptian clover
- fine-leaved clover
- foxtail clover
- French clover
- German clover
- giant clover
- globe clover
- hare's-foot clover
- helmet clover
- holy clover
- honey clover
- hop clover
- Hungarian clover
- Italian clover
- Japan clover
- knotted clover
- lady's clover
- large hop clover
- lesser clover
- low hop clover
- mammoth clover
- meadow clover
- Mexican clover
- mignonette clover
- mountain clover
- narrow-leaved clover
- nodhead clover
- old-field clover
- Oregon clover
- pea vine clover
- Persian clover
- pill clover
- pin clover
- plaster clover
- prairie clover
- purple clover
- rabbit-foot clover
- red clover
- rose clover
- rough clover
- sand clover
- scarlet clover
- sea clover
- shaftail clover
- snail clover
- snowy clover
- sour clover
- starry clover
- stellate clover
- stone clover
- strawberry clover
- subterranean clover
- suckling clover
- suffocated clover
- sulfur clover
- Swedish clover
- sweet clover
- teasel clover
- thread clover
- tick clover
- white clover
- winter clover
- wooly clover
- yellow clover
- yellow sweet clover
- zigzag clover* * * -
78 wrong
1. n1) неправда; злоright and wrong — правда і кривда; добро і зло
2) неправильність; помилковість; хибний погляд; несправедливість; образаto do wrong — помилятися; вдаватися до непорядних вчинків
to do wrong to smb. — бути несправедливим до когось, образити когось
3) юр. порушення законних прав; правопорушенняpublic wrongs — порушення державних (громадських) прав та інтересів
4) розм. інформаторto be in the wrong — помилятися; бути винуватим
the dead are always wrong — присл. мертві завжди винуваті; на мертвих усе можна звалити
2. adj1) неправильний; помилковий; фальшивий; непідходящий, непідхожий; не той, що потрібенwrong note — муз. фальшива нота
you are doing it in the wrong way — ви робите це не так, як треба
at the wrong time — у непідхожий час; не в призначений час
to get the wrong number — не туди потрапити, неправильно набрати номер телефону
sorry, wrong number! — вибачте, ви не туди потрапили; вибачте, я не туди потрапив
you are wrong — ви помиляєтесь, ви неправі, ви не маєте рації
I can prove you wrong — я можу довести, що би помиляєтесь
to drive on the wrong side — їхати не по тому боці вулиці; їхати по лівому боці (по правому боці — в Англії)
2) юр. несправедливий3) порочний; грішний; зіпсований; поганий4) розм. що стався, що трапився (особл. про погане)5) несправнийthere is something wrong with me — мені нездоровиться, я нездужаю
wrong in the head — розм. придуркуватий, пришелепуватий
6) розм. ненадійний; нечесний; злочинний7) розм. зрадницький8) лівий; виворітний9) друк. чужий (про шрифт)wrong side up — догори дном, перевертом
to be born on the wrong side of the tracks — амер. народитися в бідній сім'ї
to get off on the wrong foot — невдало розпочати; справити погане враження
what's wrong with it? — чим це погано?, чому це не підходить?
3. adv1) неправильно, невірно, помилково, не так; недоречноdon't get me wrong — розм. зрозумійте мене правильно
you led me wrong — ви ввели мене в оману; ви дали мені неправильну вказівку
you've got it wrong — ви не так зрозуміли; ви прорахувалися
2) порочно, несправедливо; поганоyou are treating him all wrong — у вас несправедливий підхід до нього; ви погано до нього ставитеся
everything went wrong — усе вийшло не так, як гадалося
to get smb. in wrong — підвести когось, поставити когось під удар
4. v2) шкодити; завдавати лиха; ображати3) ганьбити, безчестити; зводити наклеп4) спокусити, розбестити; збезчестити (жінку)* * *I n1) шкода; зло; образаright and wrong — добро, зло
2) неправда; неправильність; помилковість3) несправедливість; неправомірність; невиправданість; юp. правопорушення, деліктpublic wrongs — порушення державних або громадських прав та інтересів
the king can do no wrong — юp. король не несе відповідальність ( за політику кабінету при конституційній монархії)
to be in the wrong — бути неправим, помилятися; бути винним
to acknowledge oneself in the wrong — визнати свою помилку /провину/
the dead are always wrong — пpиcл. мертві завжди винні; на мертвих все можна звалити
to do wrong to smb — бути несправедливим до кого-н., образити кого-н.; неправильно судити про кого-н.
to suffer wrong — терпіти образу /несправедливість/
II ato labour under a sense of wrong — діяти під впливом образи; вважати себе ображеним
1) неправильний, невірний, помилковий; хибнийwrong note — мyз. фальшива нота
a wrong move — невірний крок; невдалий /помилковий/ хід ( в шахах)
to put smb on the wrong track — пустити кого-н. по хибному сліду
to be on the wrong track /scen — ц йти по хибному сліду
to be wrong — помилятися; бути неправим в чому-н.
that's just where you are wrong — як раз в цьому, полягає ваша помилка
2) непідходящий, невідповідний; не той, що потрібноto take the wrong turning — повернути не туди, куди потрібно
sorry, wrong number! — ви не туди попали!; вибачте, я не туди попав!
you've been given the wrong number /connection/ — вас неправильно з'єднали
you're doing it in the wrong way — ви робите це не так, як потрібно
at the wrong time — в невдалий час; не у визначений час
3) недоречний4) дурний; порочний, аморальний; неетичнийhe thought war was wrong — він вважав війну злом; несправедливий; невиправданий
wrong act — юp. неправомірна дія
what's wrong with you — є що з вамиє; що у вас трапилосяє
I hope there is nothing wrong — сподіваюсь, нічого не трапилося
wrong in the head — психічно неврівноважений; несправний
this watch goes two minutes wrong either way — годинник то відстає, то спішить на дві хвилини
6) лівий, виворітний ( про сторону)7) пoлiгp. чужий ( про шрифт)wrong fount — "чужий" ( вказівка в коректурі)
to be born on the wrong side of the tracks — народитися в бідній сім'ї; вийти з низів
to be on smb 's wrong side — не користуватися чиєю-н. прихильністю
to get off on the wrong foot — невдало почати; справити погане враження
what's wrong with it — є чим це поганоє, чому це не підходитьє; чому б ні...
III advwhat's wrong with a cup of tea — є чому б не випити чашку чаює; що ж тут такогоє
1) неправильно, невірно, помилковоto answer wrong — відповісти неправильно /невірно/
you've got it wrong — ви прорахувалися; ви неправильно /не так/ зрозуміли
2) негоже; неналежноembarrassment made him act wrong — від зніяковілості він робив не те, що слід
3) дурно, погано; несправедливоv
to go wrong — збитися зі шляху ( істинного)a girl who has gone wrong — дівчина, що збилася зі шляху; провалитися; не вийти
all our plans went wrong — всі наші задуми провалилися; вийти з ладу; почати працювати з перебоями ( про механізм); зіпсуватися
to get in wrong with smb — потрапити до кого-н. в немилість
IV vto get smb in wrong — підвести кого-н., підставити кого-н. під удар, підставити кого-н.
1) бути несправедливим (до кого-н.); приписувати дурні помисли (кому-н.); he wronged me when he said I was envious він безпідставно звинуватив мене в заздрощах2) шкодити, заподіювати зло; ображати3) ганьбити, безчестити; забезпечити ( жінку); спокусити4) (of) віднімати; позбавляти (обманом, силою) -
79 paw
[po:] 1. noun(the foot of an animal with claws or nails: The dog had a thorn in its paw.) šapa2. verb1) ((of an animal) to touch, hit etc (usually several times) with a paw or paws: The cat was pawing (at) the dead mouse.) udariti s šapo2) ((of an animal) to hit (the ground, usually several times) with a hoof, usually a front hoof: The horse pawed (at) the ground.) grebsti* * *I [pɔ:]nounšapa, taca; colloquially roka, "taca"; colloquially pisavato be s.o.'s cat's paw — iti za koga po kostanj v žerjavicoII [pɔ:]1.transitive verbudariti s šapo, taco; colloquially nerodno prijeti; zagrabiti; colloquially igrati klavir;2.intransitive verbgrebsti, brskati, kopati (s šapo, kopitom) -
80 catch
I [kætʃ]1) (on purse, brooch) fermaglio m., gancio m.; (on window, door) fermo m.2) fig. (drawback) trappola f.with a catch in his voice — con un'esitazione o un sussulto nella voce
4) (act of catching) presa f.to take a catch — BE
to make a catch — AE sport effettuare una presa
5) pesc. (haul) pesca f., retata f.II 1. [kætʃ]1) (hold and retain) [ person] prendere, afferrare [ ball]; prendere, [ fish]; [ container] raccogliere [ water]; (by running) [ person] prendere, acchiappare [ person]I managed to catch her in — (at home) riuscii a trovarla
to catch sb. doing — sorprendere qcn. a fare
to be o get caught farsi prendere o sorprendere; to catch sb. in the act to catch sb. at it colloq. cogliere qcn. in flagrante o sul fatto; you wouldn't catch me smoking! non mi sorprenderai mai a fumare! we got caught in the rain fummo sorpresi dalla pioggia; you've caught me at an awkward moment — mi hai preso in un brutto momento
3) (be in time for) (riuscire a) prendere [train, plane]4) (manage to see) prendere, riuscire a vedere [ programme]; arrivare in tempo per [ show]5) (grasp) afferrare, prendere [hand, branch, rope]; catturare, attrarre [interest, imagination]to catch hold of sth. — afferrare o prendere qcs.
to catch sb.'s attention o eye attirare l'attenzione di qcn.; to catch the chairman's eye — amm. ottenere la parola
6) (hear) comprendere, afferrare [word, name]7) (perceive) distinguere [ sound]; cogliere, notare [ look]to catch sight of sb., sth. — scorgere o avvistare qcn., qcs
8) (get stuck)to catch one's fingers in — prendersi le dita in [drawer, door]
to catch one's shirt on — impigliarsi la camicia in [ nail]
to get caught in — [ person] rimanere impigliato in [net, thorns]
9) prendere, contrarre [disease, virus]10) (hit) prendere, colpire [object, person]11) (have an effect on) [ light] fare risplendere [ object]; [ wind] portare via [paper, bag]12)to catch fire o light prendere fuoco; to catch the light — riflettere la luce
13) (capture) rendere, cogliere [atmosphere, spirit]14) (in cricket, baseball) mettere fuori gioco [ batsman]15) (trick) ingannare, giocare un tiro a16) (manage to reach) raggiungere2.2) (start to burn) [ wood] accendersi, prendere (fuoco); [ fire] prendere•- catch on- catch up••you'll catch it! — colloq. guai a te!
* * *[kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) prendere2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) prendere3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) sorprendere4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) prendere5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) prendere6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) raggiungere7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) comprendere8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) prendere (fuoco)2. noun1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) presa2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) gancio; fermo; fermaglio3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) presa; caccia; retata4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) trucco, trappola•- catching- catchy
- catch-phrase
- catch-word
- catch someone's eye
- catch on
- catch out
- catch up* * *catch /kætʃ/n.2 ( pesca) pesca; presa; retata; pescato: to haul in one's catch, tirare a bordo il pescato (o le reti); to make a good catch, fare una buona pesca4 gancio; fermaglio; chiusura a scatto; fermo ( di porta); arresto ( di ingranaggio): safety catch, chiusura di sicurezza; arresto5 (fam.) inghippo; trappola; trucco: DIALOGO → - Discussing video games- There's a catch, c'è un tranello; What's the catch?, dov'è l'inghippo?6 breve arresto o esitazione (della voce o del respiro, per l'emozione)♦ (to) catch /kætʃ/(pass. e p. p. caught)A v. t.1 prendere; afferrare; pigliare; acchiappare (al volo); agguantare: I caught the ball on the rebound, presi la palla di rimbalzo; to catch hold of st., afferrare qc.; I caught him as he fell, lo afferrai mentre cadeva; I caught him by the neck, lo agguantai per il collo2 catturare; prendere; acchiappare: to catch a fish [a rabbit], prendere un pesce [un coniglio]; to catch a mouse [a butterfly], acchiappare un topo [una farfalla]; to catch a murderer, catturare (o prendere) un assassino4 sorprendere; cogliere; prendere: to catch sb. at it, cogliere q. sul fatto (o in flagrante); to catch sb. in the act, cogliere q. in flagrante (o sul fatto); to catch sb. stealing, sorprendere q. che ruba; I caught him at the whisky again, lo colsi di nuovo a bere whisky; to catch sb. by surprise, cogliere q. di sorpresa; ( su una terra sconosciuta o deserta); DIALOGO → - Weather- They were caught in a blizzard in the mountains, sono stati sorpresi da una bufera di neve in montagna5 (seguito da compl.) ( anche fig.) prendere; impigliare; chiudere; intrappolare: I caught my foot in the rope, inciampai nella corda; He caught his fingers in the door, si chiuse le dita nella porta; to get caught in st., restare impigliato (o preso, intrappolato) in qc.; We were caught in a vicious circle, eravamo presi in un circolo vizioso7 urtare; battere: I caught my head on the edge of the table, battei la testa contro l'orlo del tavolo8 dare, assestare, mollare (fam.) ( un colpo) a: I caught him a blow on the chin, gli assestai un pugno sul mento10 (seguito da compl., spesso al passivo) chiudere; stringere; raccogliere; assicurare: She wore her hair caught in a bun, portava i capelli raccolti in uno chignon11 prendere; contrarre ( una malattia): to catch a cold, prendere il raffreddore; to catch a disease off sb., prendere una malattia da q.12 farsi contagiare (fig.) da; lasciarsi prendere da: We caught the general enthusiasm, ci siamo lasciati contagiare dall'entusiasmo generale15 arrivare in tempo per (fare o vedere qc.); riuscire a vedere, sentire, ecc.; riuscire a prendere ( un treno, ecc.): to catch the last mail, arrivare in tempo per l'ultima levata della posta; I want to catch the 7 o'clock news, voglio riuscire a vedere (o non voglio perdere) il telegiornale delle sette; Did he catch his plane in the end?, è poi riuscito a prendere il suo aereo?; DIALOGO → - Organizing a meeting- Hi Tim, I'm glad I've caught you, ciao Tim, sono contenta di essere riuscita a trovarti16 attirare; attrarre; prendere; catturare: to catch sb. 's attention, attirare l'attenzione di q.; My eye was caught by a miniature, il mio occhio è stato attratto da una miniatura17 cogliere; notare; sentire; percepire; distinguere: to catch a glimpse of, vedere di sfuggita; scorgere; intravedere; to catch sight of, scorgere; intravedere; I caught signs of impatience, colsi segni di impazienza; to catch a smell, sentire un odore18 sentire; afferrare; capire: I didn't catch what he said, non ho afferrato quel che ha detto; Do you catch my meaning?, capisci che cosa intendo?19 rendere; cogliere: to catch a likeness, cogliere una somiglianza; His film exactly catches the mood of the fifties, il suo film coglie alla perfezione l'atmosfera degli anni CinquantaB v. i.1 prendere fuoco; accendersi; cominciare a bruciare: The sticks quickly caught, i rametti presero subito fuoco3 (bot.) prendere; attecchire, allignare4 prendere, far presa; attaccarsi; ( di serramenti, ecc.) chiudere; (mecc.) ingranare, innestarsi: The hook didn't catch, il gancio non prese ( sulla parete, ecc.); The lock won't catch, la serratura non chiude5 (seguito da compl.) impigliarsi; restare attaccato; rimanere preso: My jacket caught on a nail, mi si è impigliata la giacca in un chiodo● to catch one's breath, trattenere il respiro; restare col respiro mozzo □ (fam.) to catch sb. bending, cogliere q. alla sprovvista; prendere in contropiede □ to catch sb. 's eye, attirare l'attenzione di q. □ to catch sb. 's fancy, piacere a q. □ to catch fire, prendere fuoco □ (fam.) to catch sb. flat-footed, cogliere q. alla sprovvista □ (fam. USA) to catch hell, prendersi una strigliata; beccarsi un cazziatone (pop.) □ (fam.) to catch it ( in the neck), buscarsi una sgridata; buscarle; prenderle □ to catch the light, riflettere la luce; mandare un riverbero □ (fam.) to catch sb. napping, cogliere q. di sorpresa; cogliere q. impreparato □ to catch sb. off balance, cogliere q. alla sprovvista; prendere in contropiede □ to catch sb. on the wrong foot, prendere q. in contropiede ( anche fig.) □ to catch oneself, trattenersi: to catch oneself in time, trattenersi in tempo; sorprendersi; trovarsi a: She caught herself smiling, si sorprese a sorridere □ to catch sb. red-handed, cogliere q. in flagrante (o sul fatto) □ to catch the sun, essere in posizione soleggiata; (GB) abbronzarsi □ (fam.) to catch sb. with his trousers ( USA: pants) down, sorprendere q. ( in una situazione imbarazzante o illegale); cogliere q. sul fatto □ to be caught like a rat in a hole, essere preso in trappola □ to be caught short, rimanere a corto di qc.; ( Borsa) essere allo scoperto; (fam. USA) avere urgente bisogno del gabinetto; avere un bisogno urgente □ (fam.) You won't catch me doing it!, non mi ci prendi di sicuro a farlo; figùrati se lo faccio! □ (fam.) I wouldn't be caught dead in that place, in quel posto non ci andrei neanche morto.* * *I [kætʃ]1) (on purse, brooch) fermaglio m., gancio m.; (on window, door) fermo m.2) fig. (drawback) trappola f.with a catch in his voice — con un'esitazione o un sussulto nella voce
4) (act of catching) presa f.to take a catch — BE
to make a catch — AE sport effettuare una presa
5) pesc. (haul) pesca f., retata f.II 1. [kætʃ]1) (hold and retain) [ person] prendere, afferrare [ ball]; prendere, [ fish]; [ container] raccogliere [ water]; (by running) [ person] prendere, acchiappare [ person]I managed to catch her in — (at home) riuscii a trovarla
to catch sb. doing — sorprendere qcn. a fare
to be o get caught farsi prendere o sorprendere; to catch sb. in the act to catch sb. at it colloq. cogliere qcn. in flagrante o sul fatto; you wouldn't catch me smoking! non mi sorprenderai mai a fumare! we got caught in the rain fummo sorpresi dalla pioggia; you've caught me at an awkward moment — mi hai preso in un brutto momento
3) (be in time for) (riuscire a) prendere [train, plane]4) (manage to see) prendere, riuscire a vedere [ programme]; arrivare in tempo per [ show]5) (grasp) afferrare, prendere [hand, branch, rope]; catturare, attrarre [interest, imagination]to catch hold of sth. — afferrare o prendere qcs.
to catch sb.'s attention o eye attirare l'attenzione di qcn.; to catch the chairman's eye — amm. ottenere la parola
6) (hear) comprendere, afferrare [word, name]7) (perceive) distinguere [ sound]; cogliere, notare [ look]to catch sight of sb., sth. — scorgere o avvistare qcn., qcs
8) (get stuck)to catch one's fingers in — prendersi le dita in [drawer, door]
to catch one's shirt on — impigliarsi la camicia in [ nail]
to get caught in — [ person] rimanere impigliato in [net, thorns]
9) prendere, contrarre [disease, virus]10) (hit) prendere, colpire [object, person]11) (have an effect on) [ light] fare risplendere [ object]; [ wind] portare via [paper, bag]12)to catch fire o light prendere fuoco; to catch the light — riflettere la luce
13) (capture) rendere, cogliere [atmosphere, spirit]14) (in cricket, baseball) mettere fuori gioco [ batsman]15) (trick) ingannare, giocare un tiro a16) (manage to reach) raggiungere2.2) (start to burn) [ wood] accendersi, prendere (fuoco); [ fire] prendere•- catch on- catch up••you'll catch it! — colloq. guai a te!
См. также в других словарях:
Cat's-foot — Cat s foot, n. (Bot.) A plant ({Nepeta Glechoma}) of the same genus with catnip; ground ivy. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
cat’s-foot — katpėdė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Astrinių (Asteraceae) šeimos augalų gentis (Antennaria). atitikmenys: lot. Antennaria angl. cat’s paws; cat’s ear; cat’s foot; pusy’s toes vok. Katzenpfötchen; Mausöhrlein rus. кoшачья лапка lenk.… … Dekoratyvinių augalų vardynas
cat’s-foot — dvinamė katpėdė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Astrinių šeimos dekoratyvinis, vaistinis augalas (Antennaria dioica), paplitęs Europoje ir Azijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Antennaria dioica angl. cat’s foot; common pusy’s toes; mountain… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
cat's foot — noun low growing perennial herb having leaves with whitish down and clusters of small white flowers • Syn: ↑cat s feet, ↑pussytoes, ↑Antennaria dioica • Hypernyms: ↑herb, ↑herbaceous plant • Hyponyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
cat's-foot — ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ noun (plural cat s feet) 1. : ground ivy 2. : any of several plants of the genus Antennaria (especially A. neodioica) … Useful english dictionary
cat's foot — noun a small white flowered creeping plant of the daisy family, with soft white hairs on the stems and leaves. [Antennaria dioica.] … English new terms dictionary
cat — O.E. catt (c.700), from West Germanic (c.400 450), from P.Gmc. *kattuz (Cf. O.Fris. katte, O.N. köttr, Du. kat, O.H.G. kazza, Ger. Katze), from L.L. cattus (also the source of Gael. cat, Welsh kath, Bret. kaz, It. gatto, Sp. gato, Fr … Etymology dictionary
cat's-paw — [kats′pô΄] n. 1. a person used by another to do dangerous, distasteful, or unlawful work; dupe: from the tale of the monkey who used the cat s foot to rake the chestnuts out of the fire 2. a light breeze that ripples the surface of water 3. Naut … English World dictionary
cat’s paws — katpėdė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Astrinių (Asteraceae) šeimos augalų gentis (Antennaria). atitikmenys: lot. Antennaria angl. cat’s paws; cat’s ear; cat’s foot; pusy’s toes vok. Katzenpfötchen; Mausöhrlein rus. кoшачья лапка lenk.… … Dekoratyvinių augalų vardynas
cat’s-ear — katpėdė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Astrinių (Asteraceae) šeimos augalų gentis (Antennaria). atitikmenys: lot. Antennaria angl. cat’s paws; cat’s ear; cat’s foot; pusy’s toes vok. Katzenpfötchen; Mausöhrlein rus. кoшачья лапка lenk.… … Dekoratyvinių augalų vardynas
cat's feet — noun low growing perennial herb having leaves with whitish down and clusters of small white flowers • Syn: ↑cat s foot, ↑pussytoes, ↑Antennaria dioica • Hypernyms: ↑herb, ↑herbaceous plant • Hyponyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary