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101 ὀδάξ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `with the teeth, to clench ones teeth' ( ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες α 381 = σ 410 = υ 268; also Com., e.g. Ar. V. 164 διατρώξομαι τοίνυν ὀδὰξ τὸ δίκτυον); perh. in diff. meanings at three places of the Il. (e.g. Λ 749 ὀδὰξ ἕλον οὖδας; cf Χ 17, Β 418), cf. below.Derivatives: Beside it three verbs: 1. ὀδακ-τάζω (Call., A. R.), - τίζω (D. H.) `to bite, to gnaw' (cf. λακτίζω: λάξ); ἀδακτῶ κνήθομαι H. 2. ὀδάξ-ομαι, -ω, - άομαι (- έομαι), - άω, also ἀδάξομαι, - άομαι, fut. - ήσομαι, perf. ptc. ὠδαγμένος (S.), aor. ὠδάξατο (AP); ὠδάγμην ἐκνησάμην H. `to scratch oneself, to be itching, to be scratchy, to itch, to scratch, to gnaw'; ὀδάξει τοῖς ὀδοῦσι δάκνει H.; ὀδαγμός (ἀ-, S. Tr. 770), ὀδαξ-ησμός (Hp., Ph., Plu.) `itch', - ητικός (Poll.), - ώδης (Aret.) `scratchy, to cause itch'. -- 3. ἀδαχεῖ `scratches, itches' (Ar. Fr. 410), ἀδαχᾳ̃ κνᾳ̃, κνήθει κεφαλήν, ψηλαφᾳ̃ H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Both ὀδακ-τάζω, - τίζω and ὀδάξει in H. can be derived from ὀδάξ `with the teeth'. But the earlier and better attested ὀδάξ-ομαι, - άομαι as well as ἀδαχ-εῖ, -ᾳ̃ deviate considerably in meaning. As for the oldest attestations of ὀδάξ (Il.) a meaning `with the teeth' is not directly evident (but it seems possible), Bechtel Lex. wants to render ὀδάξ in these places after ὀδάξομαι with `itching, scratching'; agreeing Wackernagel Unt. 157, WP. 1, 791, Hofmann Et. Wb. The later meaning `with the teeth' would have arisen from a folketymological connection with ὀδών and δάκνω. (The connection suggested by Bechtel (after Fick) with Germ., e.g. Os. bi-tengi `nahe an einen rührend' a.o. is not convincing however; cf. WP. l.c.) -- Whether ὀδάξ, if orig. `biting together, with the teeth' (on -ξ cf. λάξ w. lit.), started from ὀδών in connection with δάκνω or, the other way round, from δάκνω in connection with ὀδών, can hardly be decided; cf. beside the lit. in Bq and Bechtel also Güntert Reimwortbildungen 153, Winter Prothet. Vokal 22. Bechtel Lex. and Schwyzer-Debrunner 491 assume a prefix ὀ-, not very convincingly. The forms with ἀ- may rest on vowelassimilation (Schmidt KZ 32, 391 f.); the aspiration in ἀδαχ-ᾳ̃, - εῖ must not be explained as analogical (Schmidt l.c.; rejected by Bechtel). Cf. s.v. ἀδαγμός. So we can conclude that the orig. reading was ἀδαγ-; as the word was less well known, it was at one time replaced by ὀδ-.Page in Frisk: 2,348-349Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀδάξ
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102 καθώς
καθώς adv. (its use strongly opposed by Phryn. p. 425 Lob.; Aristot.+; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo; Jos., Ant. 12, 158 al.; Ar.; Just., A I, 51, 6; Tat. 33, 3) marker① of comparison, just as, w. οὕτως foll. (just) as … so Lk 11:30; 17:26; J 3:14; 2 Cor 1:5; 10:7; Col 3:13; 1J 2:6; 1 Cl 20:6; Hs 9, 4, 1. κ. … ὁμοίως as … so, likewise Lk 6:31. κ. … ταῦτα J 8:28; τὰ αὐτὰ … κ. 1 Th 2:14. κ. … καί as … so or so also J 15:9; 17:18; 20:21; 1J 2:18; 4:17; 1 Cor 15:49. οὕτως καθώς just as Lk 24:24. Freq. the demonstrative is omitted: ποιήσαντες κ. συνέταξεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς they did as Jesus had directed them Mt 21:6; cp. 28:6; Mk 16:7; Lk 1:2, 55, 70; 11:1; J 1:23; 5:23; Ac 15:8; Ro 1:13; 15:7; 1 Cor 8:2; 10:6; 2 Cor 1:14; 9:3; 11:12; Eph 4:17; Hm 12, 2, 5; 1 Cl 16:2. As a formula κ. γέγραπται as it is written (cp. Sb 7532, 16 [74 B.C.] καθὰ γέγραπται) Mt 26:24; Mk 1:2; 9:13; 14:21; Lk 2:23; Ac 15:15; Ro 1:17; 2:24; 3:4, 10; 4:17; 8:36 and very oft. in Paul. See s.v. καθάπερ and cp. κ. προείρηκεν Ro 9:29. κ. διδάσκω as I teach 1 Cor 4:17. καθὼς εἶπον ὑμῖν J 10:26 v.l. καθὼς εἶπεν ἡ γραφή J 7:38. The accompanying clause is somet. to be supplied fr. the context: κ. παρεκάλεσά σε (POxy 1299, 9 καθὼς ἐνετειλάμην σοι= [act, do] as I have instructed you) 1 Ti 1:3; cp. Gal 3:6. ἤρξατο αἰτεῖσθαι (ἵνα ποιήσῃ αὐτοῖς) κ. ἐποίει αὐτοῖς as he was accustomed to do for them Mk 15:8. ἰάθη Σαλώμη καθὼς προσεκύνησεν Salome was healed in accordance with her prayer GJs 20:3. In combination w. εἶναι: ὀψόμεθα αὐτὸν κ. ἐστιν we will see him (just) as he is 1J 3:2, in the sense of ποῖος ‘as’ J 6:58; 14:27 (s. HLjungvik, Eranos 62, ’64, 34f). κ. ἀληθῶς ἐστιν as it actually is 1 Th 2:13. Somet. an expression may be condensed to such an extent that opposites are compared ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλλήλους οὐ κ. Κάϊν 1J 3:11f. οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος … οὐ κ. ἔφαγον οἱ πατέρες quite different from that which the fathers ate J 6:58. In compressed speech, to introduce a quotation, e.g. εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν …, κ. εἴρηκεν (after Ps 94:11) in the rest … of which God has said Hb 4:3; 8:5 (s. HLjungvik, Eranos 62, ’64, 36f).② of extent or degree to which, as, to the degree that (Num 26:54; Ar. 2, 1; 4, 1) κ. ἠδύναντο ἀκούειν so far as they were able to understand Mk 4:33. κ. εὐπορεῖτό τις each according to each one’s (financial) ability Ac 11:29. κ. βούλεται (just) as the Spirit chooses (NRSV) 1 Cor 12:11; cp. vs. 18. κ. ἔλαβεν χάρισμα to the degree that one has received a gift 1 Pt 4:10. Cp. Ac 2:4; 1 Cor 15:38.③ of cause, since, in so far as, esp. as a conjunction beginning a sentence (B-D-F §453, 2; Rob. 968; 1382) J 17:2; Ro 1:28; 1 Cor 1:6; 5:7; Eph 1:4; 4:32; Phil 1:7.④ of temporality, as, when. The temporal mng. of κ. is disputed, but seems well established (2 Macc 1:31; 2 Esdr 15:6; EpArist 310; s. ὡς 8); κ. (v.l. ὡς) ἤγγιζεν ὁ χρόνος when the time came near Ac 7:17 (EpArist 236 καθὼς εὔκαιρον ἐγένετο).⑤ After verbs of saying it introduces indirect discourse (=ὡς, πῶς) Συμεὼν ἐξηγήσατο, κ. ὁ θεὸς ἐπεσκέψατο S. has related how God visited Ac 15:14. μαρτυρούντων σου τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, κ. σὺ ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ περιπατεῖς who testify to your truth, namely how you walk in the truth 3J 3.—M-M. -
103 πάλιν
πάλιν adv. (Hom.+). On the spelling s. B-D-F §20, end; Mlt-H. 113).① pert. to return to a position or state, backⓐ w. verbs of going, sending, turning, calling etc. πάλιν ἄγειν go back, return J 11:7. ἀναβαίνειν Gal 2:1. ἀναχωρεῖν J 6:15. ἀποστέλλειν send back Mk 11:3. διαπερᾶν 5:21. ἔρχεσθαι (Jos., Ant. 2, 106; 11, 243) Mt 26:43; Mk 11:27; J 4:46; 2 Cor 1:16. ἀπέρχεσθαι Mk 14:39; J 4:3. εἰσέρχεσθαι Mk 2:1 (ParJer 7:22). ἐξέρχεσθαι 7:31 (ParJer 9:12). ἐπιστρέφειν turn back Gal 4:9a. παραγίνεσθαι J 8:2, etc. πάλιν λαβεῖν take back (X., An. 4, 2, 13) 10:17f. παραλαβὼν πάλιν τοὺς δώδεκα he brought the twelve back (after he had been separated fr. them for a time, and had preceded them) Mk 10:32. ἀνεσπάσθη πάλιν ἅπαντα εἰς τ. οὐρανόν everything was drawn back into heaven Ac 11:10.—ἡ ἐμὴ παρουσία πάλιν πρὸς ὑμᾶς my return to you Phil 1:26.—Also pleonastically w. verbs that express the component ‘back’ (Eur., Ep. 1, 1 ἀναπέμπω πάλιν) πάλιν ἀνακάμπτειν (Bacchylides 17, 81f πάλιν ἀνεκάμπτετʼ; Synes., Kingship p. 29b) Ac 18:21. πάλιν ὑποστρέφειν Gal 1:17 (s. B-D-F §484; cp. Rob. 1205).ⓑ in expressions that denote a falling back into a previous state or a return to a previous activity (TestAbr A 6 p. 89, 13 [Stone p. 14] ἠγέρθη πάλιν ὁ μόσχος; ApcMos 41 πάλιν τὴν ἀνάστασιν ἐπαγγέλομαί σοι; Just., A I, 18, 6; Tat. 11, 2). In Engl. mostly again. εἰ ἃ κατέλυσα ταῦτα πάλιν οἰκοδομῶ Gal 2:18. ἵνα πάλιν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ ἦτε 1 Cor 7:5. διψήσει πάλιν J 4:13. πάλιν εἰς φόβον Ro 8:15. Cp. 11:23; Gal 5:1; Phil 2:28; Hb 5:12; 6:6; 2 Pt 2:20.② pert. to repetition in the same (or similar) manner, again, once more, anew of someth. a pers. has already done (TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 7 [Stone p. 40, 7]; TestJob 15:9; 44:2; JosAs 10:19; ParJer 9:21; Jos., Ant. 12, 109; Just., D. 3, 5 al.), of an event, or of a state or circumstance (Dicaearch., Fgm. 34 W. Pythagoras flees first to Καυλωνία … ἐκεῖθεν δὲ πάλιν εἰς Λοκρούς; ApcEsdr 4:13 κατήγαγόν με … καὶ πάλιν κατήγαγόν με βαθμοὺς τριάκοντα). πάλιν παραλαμβάνει αὐτὸν ὁ διάβολος εἰς ὄρος Mt 4:8 (cp. vs. 5). πάλιν ἐξελθών 20:5 (cp. vs. 3). πότε πάλιν ὄψονται αὐτόν when they would see (Paul) again AcPl Ha 6, 17. ἵνα παρά σου πάλιν ἀκούσωμεν AcPlCor 1:6.—Mt 21:36 (cp. vs. 34); 26:44 (cp. vs. 42), 72; 27:50; Mk 2:13; 3:1; 4:1. πάλιν πολλοῦ ὄχλου ὄντος 8:1 (cp. 6:34).—8:25; 10:1, 24; Lk 23:20 (cp. vs. 13); J 1:35 (cp. vs. 29); 8:8; 20:26; Ac 17:32; Gal 1:9; Phil 4:4; Js 5:18; Hv 3, 1, 5 al.; GJs 17:2; 23:2; AcPl Ha 4, 1.—Somet. w. additions which, in part, define πάλιν more exactly: πάλ. δεύτερον (cp. P. Argentor. Gr. 53, 5: Kl. T. 135 p. 47 τὸ δεύτερον πάλιν) J 21:16. πάλ. ἐκ δευτέρου (Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 14, 31 Jac.; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010]; PCairMasp 24, 12) Mt 26:42; Ac 10:15. Also pleonastically πάλ. ἄνωθεν Gal 4:9b (s. ἄνωθεν 4). αὖ πάλιν Papias (2:9) (cp. Just., A I, 20, 2). πάλιν ἐξ ἀρχῆς (Mnesimachus Com. [IV B.C.] 4, 24; Diod S 17, 37, 5) B 16:8.—εἰς τὸ πάλιν= πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2 (on this s. WSchmid, Der Attizismus 1887–97, I 167; II 129; III 282; IV 455; 625).③ marker of a discourse or narrative item added to items of a related nature, also, again, furthermore, thereupon (Ps.-Pla., Eryx. 11, 397a καὶ π. with a series of examples): very oft. in a series of quotations fr. scripture (cp. Diod S 37, 30, 2 καὶ πάλιν … καὶ … followed both times by a poetic quotation; a third one had preceded these. All three deal with riches as the highest good and probably come from a collection of quotations; Ps.-Demetr. c. 184 καὶ πάλιν … καὶ π. with one quotation each. Cp. also Diod S 1, 96, 6; Diog. L. 2, 18; 3, 16; Athen. 4, 17, 140c; 14, 634d; Plut., Mor. 361a καὶ πάλιν … καὶ … ; a quotation follows both times; Just., A I, 35, 5; 38, 2 al.; Ath. 9, 1 al.) J 12:39; 19:37; Ro 15:10–12; 1 Cor 3:20; Hb 1:5; 2:13ab; 4:5; 10:30; 1 Cl 10:4; 15:3f; 16:15; 17:6; 26:3; B 2:7; B 3:1; B 6:2, B 4, B 6, B 14, B 16 and oft. In a series of parables (Simplicius, In Epict. p. 111, 13–34 connects by means of π. two stories that are along the same lines as the Good Samaritan and the Pharisee and the publican; Kephal. I 76, 34; 77, 8 [a series of proverbs]) Lk 13:20 (cp. vs. 18). Also a favorite expr. when a speaker takes up a formula previously used and continues: πάλιν ἠκούσατε Mt 5:33 (cp. vs. 27). πάλιν ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία 13:45 (cp. vs. 44), 47.—18:19 (cp. vs. 18); 19:24 (cp. vs. 23).④ marker of contrast or an alternative aspect, on the other hand, in turn (Pla., Gorg. 482d; Theocr. 12, 14; Polyb. 10, 9, 1; Diod S 4, 46, 3; Chariton 7, 6, 9; Wsd 13:8; 16:23; 2 Macc 15:39; TestJob 26:4; GrBar 4:15; Just., D. 41, 4 al.) πάλιν γέγραπται on the other hand, it is written Mt 4:7. πάλ. Ἀνδρέας Andrew in turn J 12:22 v.l.—1 Cor 12:21. τοῦτο λογιζέσθω πάλ. ἐφʼ ἐαυτοῦ let him remind himself, on the other hand 2 Cor 10:7; on the other hand Lk 6:43; 1J 2:8.⑤ A special difficulty is presented by Mk 15:13, where the first outcry of the crowd is reported w. the words οἱ δὲ πάλιν ἔκραξεν. Is it simply a connective (so δὲ πάλιν Ps.-Callisth. 2, 21, 22; POxy 1676, 20 ἀλλὰ καὶ λυποῦμαι πάλιν ὅτι ἐκτός μου εἶ)? Is it because a different source is here used? Or is the meaning they shouted back? (so Goodsp.); s. 1a. Or is this really a second outcry, and is the first one hidden behind vs. 8 or 11? Acc. to the parallel Mt 27:21f, which actually mentions several outcries, one after the other, the first one may have been: τὸν Βαραββᾶν. The πάλιν of J 18:40 is also hard to explain (Bultmann 502; 509, 3). Could there be a connection here betw. Mk and J?—Another possibility would be to classify Mk 15:13 and J 18:40 under 4 above, with the meaning in turn (Aristoph., Acharn. 342 et al.; s. L-S-J-M). On a poss. Aram. background s. JHudson, ET 53, ’41/42, 267f; Mlt-H. 446; Mlt-Turner 229; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 112f.—B. 989. DELG. M-M. -
104 ταμεῖον
ταμεῖον, ου, τό (this contracted form of the older ταμιεῖον [q.v.] is found as early as the first cent. B.C. in ins [SIG 783, 37] and pap [BGU 1115, 41], but does not become very common until the beginning of our era. Cp. Plut., Mor. 9d; Babrius, Fab. 108, 2 L-P.; LXX [Thackeray 63.—Rahlfs inserts the uncontracted form into the text every time the word is used]; En 11:1; TestSol 13:2; TestAbr; Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 86. S. also Lob., Phryn. 493; Mayser 92; B-D-F §31, 2; W-S. §5:23b; Mlt. 44f; Mlt-H. 89f; Nachmanson 71; PKatz-Walters, The Text of the Septuagint ’73, 94f. Rabb. loanw. טַמְיוֹן).① a place for the keeping of valuables, storeroom (the word has this sense Thu. et al.; oft. pap, LXX) w. ἀποθήκη Lk 12:24.② gener. a room in the interior of a house, inner room (so X., Hell. 5, 4, 6 v.l.; Gen 43:30; Ex 7:28; SSol 1:4, and freq. in LXX; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 24 [Stone p. 66]) Mt 6:6 (TestJos 3:3). ἐν τοῖς ταμείοις in one of the inner rooms Mt 24:26; Lk 12:3. εἰς τὰ ταμεῖα 1 Cl 50:4 (cp. Is 26:20).—DELG s.v. ταμία. M-M. -
105 φυλακεύς
φῠλᾰκ-εύς, έως, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. for φύλαξ, [dialect] Ep. pl. φυλακῆες Opp.C.4.295. -ή, ἡ, ([etym.] φύλαξ)A watching or guarding, esp. by night,φυλακῆς μνήσασθε Il.7.371
; φυλακὰς ἔχειν keep watch and ward, 9.1, 471;φ. κατέχειν E.Tr. 194
(lyr.); φυλακὴ ἔχει αὐτόν watching engages him, v.l. in Hes.Fr.188.4;φ. νυκτερινή Ar.V.2
: prov., γυμνῷ φυλακὴν ἐπιτάττειν tell an unarmed man to stand on the defensive, i.e. to give commands that cannot be obeyed, Pherecr.144, cf. Philem.12;περὶ φυλακῆς Εὐβοίας.. ἐπιμέλεσθαι IG12.39.76
; ὅπως ἀφανὴς εἴη ἡ φ. that there might be nothing visible to watch, Th.4.67;φυλακὴν [τῶν τειχῶν] ἔρημον καταλιπεῖν Lycurg.17
; φυλακὰς φυλάξειν keep watch and ward, X.An.2.6.10, cf. Pl.Lg. 758d;τὴν ἐν θαλάττῃ φ. φυλάττειν D.7.14
;φ. ποιῆσαι X.An.5.7.31
;τὴν φ. ποιεῖσθαι Lys.12.16
;φυλακὰς ποιήσασθαι X.An.6.3.21
;ἰσχυρὰς φ. ποιεῖσθαι Id.Cyr.1.6.37
; φυλακὰς καταστήσασθαι, κατασκευάσασθαι, Ar.Av. 841, X.HG7.2.23.2 watch or guard, of persons, Pl.Prt. 321d (pl.), Act.Ap.12.10, etc.;φ. ἑωυτοῦ ποιεύμενός [τινας] Hdt.2.154
; φ. τοῦ σώματος a body guard, D.23.3;τῶν σωμάτων Din.1.9
;φ. περὶ τὸ σῶμα X.Cyr.7.5.58
, cf. PHib.1.59.5 (iii B. C.), etc.; garrison of a place or fortress, Hdt.2.30; ἡ ἐν τῇ Ναυπάκτῳ φ., of a squadron of ships, Th.7.17, cf. X.HG1.1.22.3 station, post, Il.10.408 (pl.), 416 (pl.), X.HG5.4.49;φυλακὰς προλιπών E.Rh.18
(anap.); Διὸς φ., Pythag. name for the centre of the universe, Arist.Cael. 293b3.4 of time, a watch of the night,ἐπεὰν τῆς νυκτὸς ἦ δευτέρη φ. Hdt.9.51
; πρώτης φ. ἀρχομένης Wilcken Chr. 1 ii 18 (iii B. C.);φυλακαῖσι νυκτέροισιν E.Rh. 765
;φ. νυκτερινὰς καὶ ἡμερινὰς καθιστάναι X.Cyr.1.6.43
: of these there were three, acc. to Sch.E. Rh.5; but five are mentioned in Stesich.55, Simon.219 A, E.Rh. 543 (lyr.); and the Roman division was four, Ev.Matt.14.25, Suid.5 place for keeping others in, ward, prison,δημοσία φ. D.S.10.30
;εἰς φυλακὴν βληθείς AP11.276
(Lucill.);βαλεῖν τινὰ εἰς φ. Ev.Matt.18.30
, cf. Arr.Epict.1.1.24;θέσθαι τινὰ ἐν φυλακῇ LXX Ge.40.3
, cf. Ev.Matt.14.3; πολιτικὴ φ. the town-prison, POxy.259.8 (i A. D.).6 Astrol. = ταπείνωμα, PMich. in Class.Phil.22.22 (pl.).II guarding, keeping, preserving, whether for security or custody,ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχειν τινά Hdt.1.24
;ἐν φ. ἀδέσμῳ ἔχειν τινά Th.3.34
;ἐν φυλακῇσι μεγάλῃσι ἔχεσθαι Hdt.2.99
; τὸν Ἰσθμὸν ἔχειν ἐν φ. to keep the Isthmus guarded or occupied, Id.7.207, cf. 8.40; τὸν ἠνείκαντο γλώσσης χαρακτῆρα τοῦτον ἔχειν ἐν φ. to preserve the same character of language, Id.1.57;ἔχειν νόον ἐν φ. Thgn.439
;τὰ παρὰ πᾶσιν ἐν πλείστῃ φ., παῖδας καὶ γυναῖκας D.18.215
; ;τὸν πλοῦν διὰ φ. ποιησάμενοι Id.8.39
; στόματος φυλακᾷ κατασχεῖν φθόγγον prob. in A.Ag. 236 (lyr.); ἐν φ. σχεθέμεν μεγάλᾳ be very ware of, Pi.P.4.75; φυλακὴν ἔχειν, = φυλάττεσθαι, keep guard, be on the watch,περί τινα Hdt.1.39
; φ. ἔχων εἴ κως δυναίμην .. ib.38; φ. ἔχειν μή .. Th.2.69; φ. λαμβάνειν μή .. Men.Pk.20; δεινῶς ἦσαν ἐν φυλακῇσι were straitly on their guard, Hdt.3.152, cf. A.Pers. 592 (lyr.).3 safeguard, τὴν μεγίστην φ. ἀνῄρηκε τῆς πόλεως its chief safeguard, And.4.19;φ. παρέχειν Isoc.11.13
; δημοκρατίας, μοναρχίας φ., Lys.25.28, Arist. Pol. 1315a8.III (from [voice] Med.) precaution,πολλῆς φ. ἔργον Pl.R. 537d
;φ. θαυμαστῆς δεομένη Id.Lg. 906a
, al., cf. Th.5.99.2 c. gen., precaution against,εὐλάβεια φ. κακοῦ Pl.Def. 413d
; ;φ. τῶν πάντα μολυνόντων Epicur. Sent.Vat.80
, cf. 73.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυλακεύς
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106 ἐπέχω
A , D. 45.88: [tense] aor. ἐπέσχον, imper. ἐπίσχες, inf. ἐπισχεῖν; poet. (lyr.),ἐπέσχεθον A.R.4.1622
: [tense] pf.ἐπέσχηκα Supp.Epigr. 1.362.12
(Samos, iv B.C.):— have or hold upon, θρῆνυν.., τῷ κεν ἐπισχοίης (v.l. ἐπίσχοιας)λιπαροὺς πόδας Il.14.241
, cf. Od.17.410; ποτῷ κρωσσὸν ἐ. hold it to or for.., Theoc.13.46; λόγον ζωῆς ἐπέχοντες (sc. κόσμῳ) holding it out like a torch, Ep.Phil.2.16:—[voice] Med., hold by,χειρός A.R.4.751
.II hold out to, present, offer,οἶνον ἐπισχών Il. 9.489
;ἐπέσχε τε οἶνον ἐρυθρόν Od.16.444
;κοτύλην.. ἐπέσχε Il.22.494
; εἴ ποτέ τοι.. μαζὸν ἐπέσχον ib.83, cf. E.Andr. 225; also γάλακτι δ' οὐκ ἐπέσχον οὐδὲ μαστῷ τροφεῖα ματρός I offered not mother's food with my breast, Id. Ion 1492: c. inf.,πιεῖν ἐπέσχον Ar.Nu. 1382
: abs., Id. Pax 1167:—[voice] Med., ἐπισχόμενος (sc. τὴν κύλικα) ἐξέπιεν having put it to his lips, Pl.Phd. 117c, cf. Stesich.7, A.R.1.472, Luc.Tox.37;ἐπὶ χείλεσι.. μαστὸν ἐπισχομένη Euph.92
; present a sum of money, τῇ πόλει Supp.Epigr.l.c.3 simply, hold, ([place name] Panticapaeum); of writings, contain, Philostr.VS2.24.2, cf. 2.9.1.4 enjoin, impose a task, c. dat. pers., Procop.Arc.17, Vand.1.8.III hold or direct towards,ἔπεχε τόξον σκοπῷ Pi.O.2.89
;ἄλλῳ ἐπεῖχε τόξα E.HF 984
:— [voice] Med., abs., ἐπισχόμενος βάλεν ἰῷ having aimed at him he hit him, Od.22.15.b intr., aim at, attack, τί μοι ὧδ' ἐπέχεις; why thus launch out against me? 19.71; in tmesi,ἐπὶ αὐτῷ πάντες ἔχωμεν 22.75
;ἀλλήλοις ἐ. Hes.Th. 711
;ἄνδρα ἐπέχοντα τῷ Πύρρῳ Plu.Pyrrh. 16
;ἐπέχειν ἐπί τινα Hdt.9.59
;τὰς ἐπὶ σφίσι ναῦς ἐπεχούσας Th.8.105
;πρός τι Plu.Ant.66
: c. dat., ἀκτῇσιν ἐπέσχεθον held straight for the beach, A.R.4.1766: abs., E.Ba. 1131.2 ἐπέχειν τὴν διάνοιαν ἐπί τινι direct one's mind to a thing, Pl.Lg. 926b;τῷ πολέμῳ τὴν γνώμην Plu.Aem.8
, etc.; also ἐ. ἑαυτόν τινι attend to him, Pl.R. 399b codd.b abs., ἐπέχειν (sc. τὸν νοῦν) intend, purpose, c. inf.,ἐπεῖχε ἐλλάμψεσθαι Hdt.1.80
, cf. 153, 6.96: c. dat. rei, to be intent upon, ταῖς ἀρχαῖς, διαβάσει, etc., Ar.Lys. 490, Plb.3.43.2, etc.IV hold back, keep in check,ἐπέσχε δὲ καλὰ ῥέεθρα Il. 21.244
;καὶ πῶς ἐπέσχε χεῖρα μαιμῶσαν φόνου; S.Aj.50
; ἐπισχὼν ἡνίαν ib. 847;ἐπίσχωμεν τὸ πλεῖν Id.Ph. 881
; ;οὐκ ἐφέξετε στόμα; Id.Hec. 1283
; χρησμοὺς ἐ. withhold them, Id.Ph. 866; ἐπέχειν τινὰ τῷ ξύλῳ keep him down with the stick, Ar. Pax 1121;τὸ εὐθέως ἐπιχειρεῖν Th.7.33
; confine, as the earth a corpse, AP7.461 (Mel.);ἐ. τῇ χειρὶ τὸ στόμα
cover,Plu.
Cat.Mi.28;ἐπέχομεν τὴν ἐκπνοήν Gal.6.172
;τὰς διαχωρήσεις ἐ. Id.Vict.Att.12
:—[voice] Med.,ἐπισχόμενος τὰ ὦτα Pl.Smp. 216a
:—[voice] Pass.,τοῦ βάθους ἐπεσχημένου J. AJ5.1.3
; to be prevented, hindered,ὑπό τινος PFreib.11.13
(iv A.D.); of the menses, Gal.1.184.b stay or adjourn proceedings,τὰ πρὸς Ἀργείους Th.5.46
; τὴν ζημίαν καὶ τὴν κατασκαφήν ib.63;τὴν δίαιταν D.21.84
; suspend payments, in [voice] Pass., PTeb.337.4 (ii/iii A.D.), cf. PGiss.48.11 (iii A.D.).cἐ. τινά τινος
stop, hinder from,E.
Andr. 160, Ar.Lys. 742, D.S.13.87: c. inf., σε μήτε νὺξ μήτε ἡμέρα ἐπισχέτω ὥστε ἀνεῖναι.. let them not stop thee so that thou neglect.., Th.1.129;ἐ. τινὰ μὴ πράσσειν τι S.El. 517
, Ph. 349; :—[voice] Pass., μηδενὸς ἐπεχομένου no objection being taken, PTeb.327.37 (ii A.D.).d impers., there is a hindrance,Astramps.
Orac.97.3.2 abs., stay, pause,Ἀντίνοος δ' ἔτ' ἐπεῖχε Od.21.186
; refrain, Hdt.1.32, 5.51, 7.139; εἰ δ' ἐφέξετον if you tarry, S.El. 1369, etc.: folld. by a Conj., esp. in imper., ἐπίσχες ἢν.. wait and see whether.., E.Supp. 397;ἐπίσχες ἔστ' ἂν.. προσμάθῃς A.Pr. 697
;ἐ. ἕως.. D.4.1
;μέχρι τοσούτου ἔως.. Th.1.90
; ἐπίσχες, abs., hold! stop! A.Ch. 896, S.OC 856, etc.;ἐπίσχετε, μηδὲ συρίξητε Timocl.2.6D.
;ἐπίσχετον, μάθωμεν S.Ph. 539
, cf. E. Hipp. 567; in part.,ἐπισχὼν ὀλίγον χρόνον Hdt.1.132
, al.; τὸ ἐπισχεῖν, opp. τὸ παραχρῆμα, Antipho 5.73; οὐ πολὺν χρόνον ἐπισχὼν ἧκεν came after a short interval, Pl.Phd. 59e; μικρὸν ἐπισχόντα διεφθείροντο they very shortly died, Thphr.HP4.4.13, cf. Diocl.Fr.43; in Th.2.81 οὐκ ἐπέσχον τὸ στρατόπεδον καταλαβεῖν did not halt for the purpose of occupying a camp (unless it, = ' had no intention of occupying').b c. gen. rei, stop or cease from,ἐπίσχες τοῦ δρόμου Ar.Av. 1200
;τῆς πορείας X.Cyr.4.2.12
;τούτου Th.8.31
; alsoἐ. περί τινος Id.5.32
, cf. 8.5: so c. inf., leave off, cease to do, X.Mem.3.6.10: c. part., cease doing,ἀναλῶν οὐκ ἐφέξεις Ar.Eq. 915
(lyr.), cf. E.Ph. 449.c as technical term of the Sceptics, suspend judgement, doubt, Str.2.1.11, Ph.1.387, S.E.P.1.196;ἐ. ἐν τοῖς ἀδήλοις Plu. 2.955c
;< πρὸς> τὰ ἄδηλα Arr. Epict.1.7.5
.3 [voice] Med., maintain reserve,ἐπείχετο [ἡ σύγκλητος] κατὰ τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Plb.30.19.17
(s. v.l.).V reach or extend over a space,ἐπτὰ δ' ἐπέσχε πέλεθρα Il. 21.407
; ὁπόσσον ἐπέσχε πυρὸς μένος so far as the fire reached, 23.238, cf. Hdt.7.19, Th.2.77, f.l. in Hp.Aër.5, etc.: [tense] aor. [voice] Med., ἐπέσχετο he lay outstretched, Hes. Th. 177; prevailed over..,Epigr.Gr.
793.5 ([place name] Apollonia);ἀφορία ἐ. τὸν βίον Longin.44.1
.VI have power over, occupy a country,οἱ Σκύθαι τὴν Ἀσίην πᾶσαν ἐπέσχον Hdt.1.104
, cf. 108, 8.32, Th.2.101, 7.62, etc.; of things, ἐπ' ὀκτὼ μῆνας Κυρηναίους ὀπώρη ἐ. occupies or engages them, Hdt.4.199;τὴν πόλιν ἐπεῖχε κλαυθμός Plu.Oth.17
; ὧν τὰς χρόας τὸἡμερινὸν φῶς ἐ.
overspreads,Pl.
R. 508c:κραυγῆς ἐπεχούσης τὴν ἐκκλησίαν D.S.13.87
; : generally, occupy, τὴν κρατίστην μοῖραν ἐ. hold the foremost place, Longin.9.1, cf. 44.12;ὕλης ἐ. τάξιν Stoic.3.27
;τὴν γῆν κέντρου λόγον ἐπέχουσαν D.L.7.155
, cf. Placit.3.Praef.;τὸν τέλειον ἐ. λόγον Gal.19.160
; δίκην ἐπέχειν ἡμᾶς φυτῶν we are like plants, MenoIatr. 6.18.2 abs., prevail, predominate,ἢν μὴ λαμπρὸς ἄνεμος ἐπέχῃ Hdt.2.96
; ; πάντῃ ἐπεῖχε γαλήνη Timo 63; [τῶν νεῶν] ἐπὶ πολὺ τῆς θαλάσσης ἐπεχουσῶν
being spread over..,Th.
1.50;τὴν [τύχην].., ἣ νῦν ἐπέχει D.18.253
;ἐτησίων ἐπεχόντων Plb.5.5.6
.b of Time, continue,τὴν θύραν ἐπεῖχε κρούων Ar.Ec. 317
; continuously,Pl.
Tht. 165e;ἐπὶ πλείους ἡμέρας ὁ σεισμὸς ἐπεῖχεν D.C.68.25
; σκότος, νὺξ ἐπέσχε, came on, Plu.Mar.20, Crass.30, etc. -
107 ὑπόγυιος
A nigh at hand, imminent,ὑ. μοι τῆς τοῦ βίου τελευτῆς οὔσης Isoc.15.4
, ὑπόγυον ἐνδείκνυται θάνατον Gal.18(2).69; ὑπόγυον, used abs., near the end, at the approach of death, Hp.Epid.7.51,52;εἴ τινων ὑ. ἡ ἀφαίρεσις τῶν καρπῶν Thphr. CP1.13.10
; τοῦτ' ἐστὶν ὑπογυιότατον (v.l. -γυώτατον) the readiest means,Arist.
Pol. 1321b16;ὑπογύου οὔσης τῆς ἑορτῆς Id.Oec. 1347a28
, cf. IG5(2).265.10 (Mantinea, i B. C.);τῶν χρόνων ὑ. ὄντων D.28.17
; ἡ ὑπόγυος πρόσταξις the immediate command (i.e. that something shall be done immediately), A.D.Synt.253.2;ἡ ἐκεῖνος καὶ ἡ οὗτος.. τὴν ὑπόγυιον γνῶσιν τοῦ προσώπου παριστᾶσιν Id.Pron.61.4
. Adv. ὑπογύως immediately, in the immediate future,ἐὰν γένηται ἡμᾶς μὴ ὑ. ἀναπλεῖν PAmh.2.135.10
(ii A. D.).II recent,ὁ πόλεμος ὁ ὑπογυιότατος Isoc.14.17
; ; τὰ ὑπογυιότατα Ps.-Philipp. ap. eund.12.12;ὑπογυώτερα τοῖς χρόνοις D.60.9
; ὑπόγυιόν ἐστι ἐξ οὗ .. it is a very short time since.., Isoc.18.29; ἐν τοῖς ὑ. λόγοις, opp. τοῖς ἄνω, Arist.GA 757a28;ταῖς ὑ. ἀπεψίαις Gal.6.195
;ὑπόγυοι αἰτίαι νοσημάτων Id.15.162
. Adv. ὑπογυίως or- γύως
recently, lately,Ath.
5.206d, Dsc.Ther.Prooem., BGU 731 ii 5 (ii A. D.); ἔχων ὑ. ἐν μνήμῃ τὰς τιμὰς ὧν ἀγοράζει having freshly in his mind. PRyl.233.12 (ii A. D.): neut. - γυον as Adv., Gloss.;τὸ ὑπογυιότατον Isoc.9.81
.III sudden,ὅσα θάνατον ἐπιφέρει ὑπόγυια ὄντα Arist.EN 1115a34
; off-hand, on the spur of the moment,X.
Cyr.6.1.43, Pl.Mx. 235c, Isoc.4.13; ἐξ ὑ. γίγνεσθαι, opp. ἐκ πολλοῦ χρόνου σκέψασθαι, Arist.Rh. 1354b3; (Samos. iv B. C.).2 of persons, ὑ. τῇ ὀργῇ in the first burst of anger, Arist.Rh. 1380b6.3 actual, present,διὰ τὴν ὑπόγυιον ἰσχνότητα Gal.Nat.Fac.2.6
.—The forms ὑπό-γυιος and - γυος vary continually in codd., and the erroneous [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. forms ὑπογυιώτερος -ώτατος, and ὑπογυότερος -ότατος occur; in Papyri and Inscrr. we have , vii 32 (ii A. D.), etc., (iii A. D.),ὑπόγυιος IG5(2)
l.c., CPR220.5 (i A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόγυιος
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108 λυκάβας
λυκάβας, - αντοςGrammatical information: m. (τ 306 = ξ 161, A. R. 1. 198, Bion Fr. 15, 15, gravepigrams of empire from Arcadia and Ionia)Meaning: time-indication of uncertain meaning, usu. explained as `year' and by the laters, who seem all based on τ 306, used in this sense; acc. to Leumann Hom. Wörter 212 n. 4 rather `new moon' (against this Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 147). The supposed Arcadian origin (AB) prob. refers to the late Arcadian inscriptions, s. Leumann 273.Derivatives: λυκαβαντίδες ὧραι (AP).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etymologically quite unclear (on the formation Chantraine Form. 269, Schwyzer 526). The explanations are not very convincing: prop. "light-circle", from *λύκ- `light' (s. on λύχνος) and ἄβα τροχός H. (Fick GGA 1894, 240, Bechtel Lex. s. v., v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 157); prop. "Lycianking (-priest, -god)", i.e. Apollon, elliptically for `feast of Apollon', lydian word like βασιλεύς (Fraser Streitberg-Festgabe 93ff.); prop. "wolfs-run" (E. Maaß IF 43, 259ff.); prop. "religion" (Theander Symb. Danielsson 349ff.). Cf. the remarks by Kretschmer Glotta 15, 198f.; 17, 214; 22, 262. - (Not here Λυκαβηττός.) The variant with μ and the suffix - αντ- show a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,142-143Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λυκάβας
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109 πῖλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `felt, felt hat', also `felt shoe, felt blanket etc.' (Κ 265); as plant-name `touchwood, Polyporus igniarius', also `lotus bud' (Thphr.).Compounds: Some compp. like κραταί-πιλος `with hard felt' (A. Fr. 430 = 624 M.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin: πιλ-ίον (Arist., hell.), - ίδιον (Att.), - άριον (medic.), - ίσκος (Dsc.). 2. Adj. - ινος `made of felt' (Andania Ia, Poll.) - ωτός `id.' (Str.), - ώδης `felt-like, pressed together' (Ptol.). 3. Verbs. a. πιλέω, also w. prefix, esp. συν-, `to felt, to press together, to make dense, to knead' (Att., hell.) with πίλ-ησις f. `felting, densening, concentration because of coldness' (Pl., Thphr.), - ημα n. `felting, felted fabric' (Arist.), - ητικός, -ή ( τέχνη) `belonging to the felting, the art of felting' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 135, 137, 140); b. - όομαι, - όω, also w. συν-, προσ-, `to concentrate (oneself), to contract (oneself)' (Thphr.) w. - ωσις (v.l. of - ησις, Thphr.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Resembling expressions for `felt etc.' are found in Latin, Germ. and Slav.: Lat. pilleus, - eum `feltcap', Germ., e.g. OHG filz m., OE felt m. (n.?), Slav., e.g. ORuss. pъlstъ f. `feltcover', Russ. pólstь f. `cover, carpet, felt'. The Germ. words go back on a PGm. * filti-, * felta- (orig. s-stem * filtiz-: * feltaz- from IE * peldos- n. ?) and may belong to OHG NHG falzen `connect, put on, in' etc.; in that case they could be dismissed. The Slav. words are polyinterpretable: they can contain before the final - ti- both d and s. Also Lat. pilleus can be interpreted in several ways: in order to form on the one hand a bridge to πῖλος, on the other a connection with pilus `hair', one posits since J. Schmidt KZ 32, 387 f. (thus still Brüch IF 63, 237) an orig. * pil-s-, which would be a zero gade of IE * pilos- n. beside * pilo- m. `hair', a for the time characteristic but not very convincing paper construction. -- Prob. rather an old cultureword of unknown origin (cf. Ernout BSL 30, 115). -- Details w. rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. pilleus and Vasmer Wb. s. pólstь; also WP. 2, 71 and Pok. 830. On the phonetics still Forbes Glotta 36, 243, on the wordfomation Specht Ursprung 233 a. 239, on the realia Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 311.Page in Frisk: 2,536Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῖλος
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110 παρίημι
Aπαρήσω Hdt.7.161
, S. Ant. 1193 : [tense] aor. 1 : [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 ; part. : [tense] pf. παρεῖκα (v. infr.) ;παρῆκα Thphr. HP5.3.6
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1παρείθην Il.23.868
; inf.παρεθῆναι D.21.105
: [tense] aor. 2 : [tense] pf. :—let fall at the side, let fall,πὰρ δ' ἴεισι τὰ πτέρα Sapph.16
;τὴν χεῖρα παρεικώς Clearch.25
;παρεῖσ' ἐμαυτήν S. El. 819
;π. ἀπ' ὀμμάτων πέπλον E. HF 1203
(lyr.) ;τὸ μάργον τῆς γνάθου Id.Cyc. 310
:—[voice] Pass., ἡ δὲ παρείθη μήρινθος ποτὶ γαῖαν it hung down to earth, Il.23.868.II pass by, pass over, ;π. κλύδων' ἔφιππον S. El. 732
, cf. D.18.263 ;π. τι ἄρρητον Pl.Lg. 754a
:—[voice] Pass.,περὶ μὲν τούτου παρείσθω Plb.2.59.3
.2 pass unnoticed, disregard, τι Pi.P.1.86, Hdt.1.14, A. Ag. 291, Ch. 925, 1032, S. Ant. 1193, etc.;τὰ παθήματα.. παρεῖσ' ἐάσω Id.OC 363
:—[voice] Pass.,παίδων πόθος παρεῖτο Id.El. 545
;μηδαμῇ παρεθῆναι D.21.105
: c. inf., omit to do,παρέντα τοῦ μὲν τὸ φρόνιμον ἐγκωμιάζειν, τοῦ δὲ τὸ ἄφρον ψέγειν Pl. Phdr. 235e
, cf. PCair.Zen.369.2 (iii B.C.), Iamb. Comm.Math.1 : with a neg.repeated,μὴ παρῇς τὸ μὴ οὐ φράσαι S. OT 283
: c. part.,οὐ παρίει σείων ὁ θεός Paus.3.5.9
: abs.,αἰ δέ κα παρῇ Berl.Sitzb.1927.169
([place name] Cyrene):—[voice] Med., neglect, E. HF 778 (lyr.);τὸν δῆμον D.C.51.5
.3 of Time, let pass,τὸν χειμῶνα Hdt.1.77
;ἕνδεκα ἡμέρας Id.7.183
;νύκτα μέσην Id.8.9
;τὸν καιρόν Th.4.27
, etc.III relax,τοὺς τερθρίους παρίει Ar. Eq. 440
; οἶνος παρίησι weakens, D.L.9.86 ; remit, γόον, πόθον, χόλον, E. Supp. 111, Tr. 650, IA[ 1609] ; give up,μελέτας Th.1.85
; τὸν φελλόν give up the use of.., Thphr.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be relaxed, weakened,κόπου δ' ὕπο.. παρεῖται E. Ba. 635
;κόπῳ παρεῖμαι Id.Ph. 852
;παρειμένος νόσῳ Id.Or. 881
; ; ;σώμασι παρειμέναι E. Ba. 683
;παρειμένα μέρη τοῦ σώματος Dsc.3.73
, cf. Aret. SD1.7, etc.;καὶ δὴ παρεῖται σῶμα E. Supp. 1070
;τῷ λίαν παρειμένῳ Id.Or. 210
;τὰ σώματα παρειμένοι D.S.14.105
;ὥστε καὶ τοῦ σώ ματός τι παρεθῆναι D.C.68.33
.2 τοῦ ποδὸς παρίει slack away the sheet, Ar.Eq. 436 : so perh. metaph., τοῦ μετρίου παρείς letting go one's hold of moderation, i. e. giving it up, S.OC 1212 (lyr.).3 remit punishment,τιμωρίαν Lycurg. 9
([voice] Pass.) ; pardon,τὴν συμφοράν Ar.Ra. 699
:—[voice] Pass., ἐποίησεν παρεθῆμεν ([dialect] Dor. for παρεθῆναι ) secured our release from the obligation, IG42(1).66.47 (Epid., i B.C.): c. gen., (Ilium, iB.C.).IV yield, give up,νίκην τινί Hdt.6.103
, cf. A.Ag. 943 ;τυραννίδα τινί E. Ph. 523
;αὑτοὺς κυμάτων δρομήμασιν Id.Tr. 693
;π. τινὶ τὴν ἀρχήν Th.6.23
, cf. Arist. Pol. 1285b15; οὐδὲ δεῖν δυνάμενον ἄρχειν παριέναι τῷ πλησίον ib. 1325a37 ; leave a thing to another,σοὶ παρεὶς τάδε S. Ph. 132
;Ζεὺς τὰ μικρὰ.. ἄλλοις δαίμοσιν παρεὶς ἐᾷ Trag.Adesp.353
:—[voice] Med., give up, ; resign,στρατηγίαν D.C.39.23
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [γῆ] παρειμένη left in private ownership, PHib.1.53.5 (iii B. C.).2 permit, allow, c. dat. pers. et inf.,ἄλλῳ δὲ παρήσομεν οὐδενὶ ναυαρχέειν Hdt.7.161
, cf. S. El. 1482, Ar. Eq. 341, Arist. Pol. 1336b29 : c. subj., πάρες ὑπερβῶ suffer me to.., E.Fr. 308 (anap.): abs. (the inf. being understood), S. OC 591, Ar.Eq. 340, Pl.Smp. 199c, etc.; μὴ παρῇς σαυτοῦ βροτοῖς ὄνειδος do not allow them to have cause to reproach thee, S. Ph. 967 ; παρῆκεν, ὥστε βραχέα μοι δεῖσθαι φράσαι has allowed that there should be but little for me to say, Id.OC 570.V allow to pass, admit,οὐδεὶς ὅστις οὐ παρήσει [ἡμέας] Hdt.3.72
, cf. 4.146 ; π. ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα τοὺς βαρβάρους, τὸν Μαρδόνιον ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑ., Id.8.15, 9.1 ; Ἄδραστον εἰς γῆν π. E.Supp. 468 ;λόγον π. εἰς τὸ φρουρίον Pl.R. 561b
; μὴ παρίωμεν εἰς τὴν ψυχήν let us not admit [ the thought], Id.Phd. 90e :—[voice] Med., βαρβάρους εἰς τὰς ἀκροπόλεις παρεῖνται have admitted them into their very citadels, D.15.15 ; of innkeepers, admit,τοὺς καταλύτας ἡμιασσαρίου Plb.2.15.6
.VI [voice] Med., obtain the leave of a magistrate,παρέμενος τοὺς ἄρχοντας Pl. Lg. 742b
, cf. 951a.2 beg to be excused or let off something, οὐδέν σου παρίεμαι I ask no quarter, Id.R. 341b ; οὐκ ἂν παρείμην οἷσι μὴ δοκῶ φρονεῖν I ask no favour of them, S.OC 1666 ; so παριέμεσθα καί φαμεν κακῶς φρονεῖν I ask pardon.., E. Med. 892 ;τοῦτο ὑμῶν δέομαι καὶ παρίεμαι Pl. Ap. 17c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρίημι
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111 ἔνειμι
ἔνειμι (εἰμί,A sum), [ per.] 3sg. and pl. ἔνι freq. for ἔνεστι, ἔνεισι (v. infr.): inf.ἐνεῖμεν IG22.1126.24
(Amphict.Delph.): [ per.] 3sg. ἔνι freq.for [tense] fut. ἐνέσομαι :—to be in,ἄργυρος ἀσκῷ ἔνεστι Od.10.45
; ἔνι (for ἔνεστι)κήδεα θυμῷ Il.18.53
;ἔνι τοι φρένες οὐδ' ἠβαιαί Od.21.288
;εἰ.. χάλκεον.. μοι ἦτορ ἐνείη Il.2.490
; εἴ τι ἐνέοι (sc. τοῖς χρησμοῖσι) Hdt.7.6; ; τοῖς λόγοις ἔ. κέρδος ib. 370;πόλλ' ἔ. τῷ γήρᾳ κακά Ar.V. 441
;πλήθη, ἐν οἷς τὸ ἓν οὐκ ἔνι Pl.Prm. 158c
;στάσιν ἐνέσεσθαι τῇ γνώμῃ Th.2.20
; ;ἐνῆν ἄρ'.. κἀν οἴνῳ λόγος Amphis 41
; :ἔνι τις καὶ ἐν ἡμῖν παῖς Pl.Phd. 77e
; alsoἐν τοῖσιν οὔρεσι δένδρεα ἔνι ἄγρια Hecat.292
J.;ἐν [ὄρει] ἔνι μέταλλα Hdt.7.112
; , etc.b c. dat. pl., to be among, Thgn.1135, Hdt.3.81, al.;οὐκ ἔνι ἐν ὑμῖν οὐδεὶς σοφός 1 Ep.Cor.6.5
.c c. Adv.loci,οἴκοι ἔνεστι γόος Il.24.240
; ἔνεστιν αὐτόθι is in this very place, Ar.Eq. 119; , etc.2 abs., to be present in a place,οἶνος ἐνέην Od.9.164
; οὐδ' ἄνδρες νηῶν ἔνι τέκτονες ib. 126;οὐδ' ἔνι στάσις A.Pers. 738
(troch.);Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρᾳ Id.Ag.78
(anap.); σίτου οὐκ ἐνόντος as there was no corn there, Th.4.8; τὰ ἐνόντα ἀγαθά the good that is therein, ib.20; ἱερῶν τῶν ἐνόντων the temples that were in the place, ib.97;ἀμέλειά τις ἐνῆν καὶ διατριβή Id.5.38
;πόλεμος οὐκ ἐνῆν Pl.Plt. 271e
; .l.c.; also, to be mentioned in a treaty, Th.8.43, cf. Ar.Av. 974; χρόνος ἐνέσται time will be necessary, Th.1.80; ἡ βὴξ ἔνι the cough is persistent, Hp.Epid.7.12.II to be possible,ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔ. ὧν ἀνιστορεῖς S.OT 578
;τῶνδ' ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔ. μοι Id.El. 527
; τίς δ' ἔνεστί μοι λόγος; what plea is possible for me [to make]? E.IT 998;οὐκ ἐνῆν πρόφασις X.Cyr.2.1.25
;οὐκ ἐνέσται αὐτῷ λόγος οὐδὲ εἷς D.21.41
;εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐνῆν Id.18.190
;ἐνούσης οὐδεμιᾶς ἔτ' ἀποστροφῆς Id.24.9
.2 impers., c. dat. pers. et inf., it is in one's power, S.Tr. 296, Ant. 213, etc.: c. inf. only,οὔκουν ἔ. καὶ μεταγνῶναι; Id.Ph. 1270
; ;πῶς ἔ. ἢ πῶς δυνατόν; Id.57.24
, etc.; οὐκ ἔνεστι it is not possible, Anaxil.22.7; ὃ μὴ νεώς γε τῆς ἐμῆς ἔνι which it is not possible [to get] from my ship, S.Ph. 648 (sed leg. ἔπι): ἔνι is freq. in this sense, ἃ δὲ ἔνι [λέγειν] D.2.4;δι' ὀργήν γ' ἔνι φῆσαι πεποιηκέναι Id.21.41
; ὡς ἔνι ἥδιστα in the pleasantest way possible, X. Mem.4.5.9, cf. 3.8.4;ὡς ἔνι μάλιστα Plb.21.4.14
, Ph.1.465, Luc. Prom.6, Jul.Or.7.218c: [tense] impf.,ὡς ἐνῆν ἄριστα Luc.Tyr.17
.b ἔνεστιν ὑμᾶς εἰδέναι it is relevant, pertinent, BGU486.12 (ii A.D.).3 part. ἐνόν, abs., ἐνὸν αὐτοῖς σώζεσθαι since it was in them, was possible for them, Hdn.8.3.2, cf. Luc.Anach.9.4 τὰ ἐνόντα all things possible: τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἐ. εἰπεῖν the possible materials for a speech, Isoc. 5.110, cf. 11.44;τῶν ἐ... ἐν τῷ πράγματι Pl.Phdr. 235b
;τῶν φαινομένων καὶ ἐ. τὰ κράτιστα ἑλέσθαι D.18.190
; ἐκ τῶν ἐ. as well as one can under the circumstances, ib.256;τὰ ἐ. καὶ τὰ ἁρμόττοντα Arist.Po. 1450b5
: in sg.,πᾶν τὸ ἐνὸν ἐκλέγων Th.4.59
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112 πρός
πρός, προτί, ποτί: I. adv., thereto, in addition; πρὸς δ' ἄρα πηδάλιον ποιήσατο, ‘to it,’ ‘for it,’ Od. 5.255 ; ποτὶ δ' αὖ καὶ ἐγείρομεν ἄλλους, besides, Il. 10.108; with a specifying case of a subst. in the same clause, ποτὶ δὲ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ (local gen.), threw it to (‘down,’ we should say) on the ground, Il. 1.245.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., with reference to motion either toward or from some direction, ( ἵκετο) ἠὲ πρὸς ἠοίων ἢ ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων, ‘from,’ Od. 8.29 ; προτὶ πτόλιος πέτετ' ἆεί, ‘toward,’ Il. 22.198; as of origin, source, ἀκούειν τι πρός τινος, Il. 6.525; hence to denote mastery, authority, διδάσκεσθαι πρός τινος, Il. 11.831; πρὸς ἄλλης ὑφαίνειν, ‘at the command of,’ Il. 6.456 ; πρὸς Διός εἰσι ξεῖνοι, ‘under the protection of,’ Od. 6.207; ‘in the eyes of,’ ‘before,’ ‘by,’ in oaths and entreaties, Il. 1.399, Il. 19.188, Od. 13.324.— (2) w. dat., to, at, on, besides, Od. 10.68.— (3) w. acc., to, toward, at, upon, with verbs of motion, and very freq. w. verbs of saying, so ὀμνύναι πρός τινα, Od. 14.331; of hostile action, μάχεσθαι πρὸς Τρῶας, with, against, Il. 17.471 ; πρὸς ῥόον, up stream, Il. 21.303; fig., πρὸς δαίμονα, Il. 17.98, 104.—Of time, ποτὶ ἕσπερα, ‘towards evening,’ Od. 17.191.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πρός
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113 ἀστακός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: 1. `the smooth lobster' (Philyll.), 2. `hollow of the ear' (Poll.).Other forms: ὀστακός (Aristom.; acc. to Ath. 3, 105b Attic)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Generally seen as `with bones', a k-derivation of the n-stem in Skt. asthán-, asthn- (nom. ásthi, s. ὀστέον); so *ostn̥-kó-s. One compared Skt. an-ástha + ka- `without bones', but this is irrelevant: it is a Sanskrit compound with a suffix productive in that language. Nor does MInd. aṭṭhi-taco `lobster' \< * asthi-tvacas- `with bony skin' prove anything for Greek. The etymology dates from the time that a Greek word had to be IE. The formation is unparallelled, the assimilation not very probable (beside ὀστέον). Rather a substr. word with α\/ο-. Fur. 137 etc. - Cf. ὀστέον and ἀστράγαλος, ὄστρακον.Page in Frisk: 1,169Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀστακός
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114 εἰρήνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `peace, time of peace' (Il.), cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 183ff., later `peace-treaty', in the LXX also `(wish) of blessing' as Hebraism (Wackernagel IF 31, 263f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 1240f.); as name of a goddess daughter of Zeus and Themis (Hes.).Other forms: ἰράνα (Dor., Boeot., Arc. etc.), also ἰρήνα (Gort. IIa: χ[ἱ]ρήνας gen.; asp. sec.), ἰρείνα Thess.), εἰρήνα (Delph. IVa, Pi., B.), εἰράνα (NWGgr. etc.), εἴρηνᾰ (Aeol., gramm.), Εἰρήνα, - άνη (EN, Lycia)Compounds: As 1. member in εἰρηνο-ποιός (X.) a. o.Derivatives: εἰρηναῖος `peaceful' (Hdt.), εἰρηνικός `belonging to peace' (Att. hell.; after πολεμικός; Chantraine, Études sur le vocab. grec 151); denomin. verb εἰρηνεύω `keep peace, live in peace' (Pl.) with εἰρήνευσις (Iamb.), εἰρηνέω `id.' (Arist., after πολεμέω). - On the Lacon. PN Ϝειράνα s. Kretschmer Glotta 7, 332, Bechtel Άντίδωρον 155.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The many dialect forms cannot be combined under one form but must be loans with incomplete adaptation (Leumann Hom. Wörter 277 w. n. 27). The original anlaut is perh. after a hesitating suggestion of Wackernagel IF 25, 327 n. 1 (Kl. Schr. 1023 a. 1) a in Ionic and elsewhere pronounced open ἰ̄ρ-, which was in Attic first rendered by ἐ-, later by εἰρ-; the Attic orthography became dominant. The meaning of - ρήνη, -ρά̄νᾱ etc. is uncertain; cf. Schwyzer 189. - No etymology; Pre-Greek origin is very prob. already because of the ending ( Άθήνη, Μυκήνη etc.); thus e. g. Chantraine Formation 206). - Further see Brugmann and Keil Sächs. Ber. 68: 3, 4 (1916); Kretschmer Glotta 10, 238f.; further Trümpy l.c.Page in Frisk: 1,467Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰρήνη
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115 εὐθύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `straight', also metaph. `just'; εὐθύς, -ύ also adv. (beside εὐθέως) `straightway, directly' of place and time (Pi., att.; vgl. Schwyzer 620f.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e. g. in εὐθυ-ωρία, s. v.Derivatives: εὐθύτης `straightness' (Arist.) and the denomin. εὐθύνω `make straight, direct, steer, chastise, punish' (Pi., att.; Schwyzer 733) with several derivv.: εὔθυνσις `make straight' (Arist.), εὐθυσμός `id.' (Ph.); εὐθυντήρ `steerer, chastiser' (Thgn., A., Man.) with εὐθυντήριος `making straight, steering' (A. Pers. 764), εὐθυντηρία f. `the part of a ship where the rudder was fixed' (E. IT 1356), `base-wall, base' (inscr.), - ιαῖος (Didyma); εὐθυντής = εὔθυνος (Pl. Lg. 945b, c), - τικός (Arist., D. H.). - More usual are the postverbal expressions εὔθυνος m. `revisor of the state' (Pl., Arist., inscr. since Va etc.), also `judge, chastiser' in gen. (A., E.); εὔθυνα f. `public responsibility, revision' (Att.; cf. Solmsen Wortforsch. 256, Schwyzer 421 A. 3).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No agreement outside Greek. It may have taken the place of ἰθὺς. Perh. cross of εἶθαρ and ἰθύς (s. vv.) with assimilation ει: υ \> ευ: υ (Schwyzer 256); εὐρύς is semantically farther. See Bq.Page in Frisk: 1,587Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὐθύς
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116 στρατεία
A expedition, campaign, στρατηΐην ποιεῖσθαι ἐς.., ἐπὶ.. , Hdt.1.71, 171, etc.;πολλὰς σ. ἐποιήσαντο Th.2.11
;σ. ἐστράτευσ' ὀλεθρίαν E.Supp. 116
;σ. ἡμῖν εἰς Ποτείδαιαν ἐγένετο Pl.Smp. 219e
, cf. IG12(2).645.15 ([place name] Nesus), etc.; ἀπὸ στρατείας coming from war, after service done, A.Ag. 603, Eu. 631; κατὰ τὴν Σιτάλκου ς. about the time of his expedition, Th.2.101;εἰς δὲ σ. πάντας Ἀργείους ἄγων E.Supp. 229
; ἐπὶ στρατείας εἶναι to be on foreign service, Pl.Smp. 220c (codd., στρατιᾶς Cobet, Burnet); soἐν στρατείᾳ ὄντας X.Cyr.5.2.19
; ἐν τῇ ς. PEnteux.48.3 (iii B.C.);παραγγέλλειν τινὶ σ. κατὰ γῆν X.HG7.1.13
;ἐκδήμους σ. οὐκ ἐξῇσαν Th.1.15
; στρατείαν ξυνεξελθεῖν ib.3;σ. δ' οὐ φέρει περιουσίαν Men.382
, cf. OGI5.44 (Scepsis, iv B.C.);τῆς σ. γιγνομένης ἐκ καταλόγου Arist.Ath.26.1
; freq. in pl., military service, warfare, Pl.R. 404a; πρὸς ταῖς αὑτοῦ ς. in addition to the campaigns which he is bound to serve, Id.Lg. 878d;ἐν ταῖς σ. μισθοφορεῖν Arist.Ath.27.2
;ἀπὸ σ. ἱππικῶν IGRom.3.58
([place name] Bithynia);στρατείας στρατεύεσθαι IG22.505.54
; ἀφειμένος στρατείας, = Lat. exauctoratus, Plu.2.274a.2 σ. ἐν τοῖς ἐπωνύμοις levy of those liable to serve in the year of such and such archons, Harp. s.v., cf. Arist.Ath.53.7.3 σ. ἡ ἐν τοῖς μέρεσιν expedition for special service, to train the young soldiers next after serving as περίπολοι, Aeschin.2.168, cf. Suid. s.v. τερθρεία.5 military appointment,ἐπώλησε στρατείας Id.72.12
.— στρατιά is a constant v.l., and is sts. undoubtedly used= στρατεία ( campaign), v. στρατιά 11 and cf. Sch.Ar.Th. 835 (= Eup.369); but στρατεία= army, expeditionary force is very rare, E.IA 495 (restd. in Rh. 263 (lyr.)): in Inscrr. στρατεία never = army, but both - εία (IG22.1132.14, SIG398.2 (Cos, iii B.C.), al.) and - ιά (q.v.) = campaign.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρατεία
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117 ὥσπερ
A like as, even as,ζῆν ὥ. ἤδη ζῇς S.Ph. 1396
;ἐσῴζετ' ἂν.., ὥ. οὐχὶ σῴζεται Id.El. 994
; but the Verb is more often left to be supplied,οὔ τι κατακρύπτουσιν.., ὥ. Κύκλωπες Od.7.206
, cf. 2.333, Il.4.263, 14.50; ἔξεστί θ', ὥ. Ἡγέλοχος, ἡμῖν λέγειν .. Ar.Ra. 303;τεταγμένοι ὥ. ἔμελλον Th.4.93
;τοῖς ἠτυχηκόσιν ὥ. ἐγώ D.45.1
; Hom. freq. puts a word between ὡς and περ, e.g.ὡς σύ περ αὐτή, ὡς τὸ πάρος περ, ὡς ἔσεταί περ Od.19.385
, Il.5.806, 1.211; as for instance,ὅταν χορὸς.. γίγνηται, ὥ. <ὁ> εἰς Ηλον πεμπόμενος X.Mem.3.3.12
; ὥσπερ differs from ὡς in Hom., in that it seldom has an antecedent expressed, as in Il.24.487, τηλίκου ὥ. ἐγών; also in Hes.Th. 402, ὣς δ' αὔτως.., ὥ. ὑπέστη; but in Trag. and [dialect] Att. ὥ. is very freq. after demonstr. words; before οὕτως, Meliss.3, Ar.Av. 188; after it, S.Tr. 475, etc.; ὥ. καὶ.., οὕτω καὶ .. X.Cyr.7.5.75, cf. Pl.R. 354b; ὥ.., ὧδε .. S.OT 276;τοιοῦτος ὥ. Pl.Prt. 327d
; αὐτοῦ ὥ. εἶχον just as they were, then and there, Hdt. 2.121.δ, cf. S.Ant. 1235;εὐθὺς ὥ. εἶχεν X.An.4.1.19
;εὐθὺς ὥ. ἔτυχε Id.HG3.1.19
;τὰν τράπεζαν κάτθετε ὥ. ἔχει Sophr.
in PSI11.1214a2; καὶ τὸν δαελὸν σβῆτε ὥ. ἔχει on the spot, ib.14: c. gen.,ὥ. ἔχει δόξης Pl.R. 612d
: strengthd.,ὥ. γε
just exactly as,Ar.
Nu. 673; ὥ. καί even as,ὡς καὶ ἐγώ περ Il.6.477
;ὥ. καὶ ἄλλο τι Th.1.142
, etc.: ὥ. also follows ἴσος, in Od.20.282, μοῖραν.. ἴσην, ὡς αὐτοί περ ἐλάγχανον, cf. S.El. 533; so after ὁ αὐτός, Pl.Phd. 86a, D.9.33; afterὅμοιος, ὅμοιος ἀτμὸς ὥ. ἐκ τάφου πρέπει A.Ag. 1311
, cf. Th.4.34.2 ὥσπερ ἄν c. subj., v. infr. 111; c. opt.,ὥσπερ ἄν τις.. λέγοι Pl.Phd. 87b
, cf. X.HG3.1.14; cf.ὡσπερεί 11
.II to limit or modify an assertion or apologize for a metaphor, as it were, so to speak,ὥ. ἀκονιτί Th.4.73
;τὸν ἐγκέφαλον ὥ. σεσεῖσθαί μοι δοκεῖς Ar.Nu. 1276
, cf. Pax 234;ἅμα μὲν.. ὥ. ὑπεφθόνει X.Cyr.4.1.13
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 270d, Cra. 384c; in later Gk. sts. after the word to which it refers,ἐσφιγμένον ὥ. Porph.Chr.26
; βάθρον ὥ. Sch.Pi.O.8.33; στέφανος ὥ. τῶν πόλεων τὰ τείχη ib.42: freq. with parts.,ὥ. ἐγγελῶσα S.El. 277
;ὥ. ἐντεταμένου τοῦ σώματος Pl.Phd. 86b
; ὥ. τι τῶν ἄλλων εὐλόγως πεποιηκότες as if they had done, Lys.12.7; ὥ. ἐξόν as if it were in our power, X.An.3.1.14;σιωπῇ ἐδείπνουν, ὥ. τοῦτο ἐπιτεταγμένον αὐτοῖς Id.Smp.1.11
, cf. Mem.2.3.3; with a change of construction,ὥ. τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον ἔχοντα ἀνάγκην.., καὶ οὔτε.. οἷόν τε εἴη γενέσθαι Id.HG2.3.19
; τὴν ὥ. ἐπὶ τοῦ δίφρου ἕδραν a seat like that used in the chariot, Id.Eq.7.5.III rarely of Time,1 ὥσπερ ἄν = ἕως ἄν, so long as, or however long (cf. ὡς Ad. 2),ὥσπερ ἂν ζῶ S.OC 1361
(sed leg. ἕωσπερ).IV after a [comp] Comp. (cf. ὡς Ab. 1.4);οὐ μείους ὥ. χίλιοι Xenoph.3.4
;ἧττον.. ὥ. X.HG2.3.16
.—Cf. ὡσπερεί, ὥσπερ οὖν. -
118 σχεδόν
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `near', of place and time (ep. lyr. Il.), `nearly, almost, about' (posthom. IA.);Other forms: Also - όθεν `from nearby' (Hom., A. R.; Schwyzer 628).Compounds: Comp. αὑτο-σχεδόν (- δά P 319) `right in the vicinity, very near' (Hom., Arat.), `at once' (A. R.) with αὑτοσχεδ-ίη, only in obl. cas.: dat. - ίῃ ( μάχῃ, ὑσμίνῃ?; cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 113), acc. - ίην `in close combat, man to man' (Hom.), ἐς σχεδόν `in close combat' (Tyrt.), ἐξ -ίης `inconsiderate, offhand' (h. Merc.); adj. - ιος `unprepared, improvised' (Arist., hell. a. late).Derivatives: σχέδ-ιος `nearby, belonging to close combat' (A. in lyr. a.o.), `adjacent, concerning the closest present, instantly, unprepared, improvised' (hell. a. late); adv. - ίην `in close combat' (Ε 830), `soon' (Nic.). -- From this the verbs: 1. σχεδι-άζω, also w. ἀπο- a.o., `to improvise, to do, make offhand, to act thoughtlessly' (hell. a. late) with - ασμα, - ασμός, - αστικῶς (hell. a. late.; on the meaning Koller Glotta 40, 183ff.). 2. αὑτοσχεδι-άζω `id.' (Att.) with - αστής (X.), - ασμα, - ασμός, - αστός, - αστικός (Pl. Com., Arist. a.o.).Etymology: From σχεῖν, σχέσθαι (s. ἔχω) with suffix - δον (Schwyzer 626; cf. Haas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 144f.); prop. `holding (himself) to, connecting'. Lat. LW [loanword] schedius, - ium. Cf. σχέδην.Page in Frisk: 2,837Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σχεδόν
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119 ὅστε
ὅστε, ἥτε, ὅτε (also written divisim), in Hom. also [full] ὅ τε as masc., Il.17.757: ([etym.] ὅς, τε):—A who, which, like the simple ὅς or ὅστις, freq. with a generalizing force (τε is however sts. otiose, as in ὅτε, ὥστε, οἷός τε, ἐπεί τε, etc., v. τε B. 1), Od.14.221, etc.: neut. pl.τά τε Il.5.481
, etc.: pl. fem.τάς τε 11.554
: used also in Pi.P.2.39, al., and lyr. passages of Trag. (A.Pers.16, Ag.49, Ch. 615, S.El. 151, Tr. 824, E.Hec. 445), but very rare in trim., A.Pers. 297, 762,Eu.25, 1024 ; and in Prose only in special forms, such as ἅτε, ἐφ' ᾧτε :—rarely with antec. expressed, θεάων τάων, αἵ τ' .. Il.5.332 ; τῷ ἴκελος, ὅν τ' .. 24.758 ;τά τε φρονέων, ἅ τ' ἐγώπερ Od.7.312
.—Not to be confounded with ὅς τε, and who, Il.2.365, Od.3.185,al.3 freq. folld. by περ, τά τε στυγέουσι θεοίπερ Il.20.65
. -
120 πολύς
πολύς, πολλή, πολύ, peculiar forms, πολλός, πολλόν, πουλύς (also fem.), πουλύ, gen. πολέος (Od. 20.25), acc. πουλύν, pl. nom. πολέες, πολεῖς, gen. πολέων (Il. 16.655), πολλάων, πολλέων, dat. πολέσι, πολέεσσι, acc. πολέας, for comp. and sup. see πλείων, πλεῖστος: much, many, with numerous applications that call for more specific words in Eng., as ‘long,’ of time, ‘wide,’ ‘broad,’ of space, ‘loud,’ ‘heavy,’ of a noise or of rain, etc. πολλοί (Att. οἱ πολλοί), the many, the most, the greater part, Il. 2.483, and w. part. gen., πολλοὶ Τρώων, etc. Freq. as subst., πολλοί, πολλά, ‘many men,’ ‘many things,’ but predicative in Od. 2.58, Od. 17.537; often with other adjectives, πολέες τε καὶ ἐσθλοί, πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλά, ‘many fine things,’ Od. 2.312. —Neut. as adv., πολύ, πολλόν, πολλά, much, far, by far, very; πολλὰ ἠρᾶτο, prayed ‘earnestly,’ ‘fervently,’ Il. 1.35; w. comp. and sup., πολὺ μᾶλλον, πολλὸν ἀμείνων, ἄριστος, so πολὺ πρίν, πολλὸν ἐπελθών, Il. 20.180.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πολύς
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The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time, and with the wrong enemy — is General Omar Bradley s famous rebuke in May 15, 1951 Congressional testimony as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to the idea of extending the Korean War into China, as proposed by General Douglas MacArthur, the commander of the U.N.… … Wikipedia
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The Very Best of Cher — Infobox Album Name = The Very Best of Cher Type = Compilation album Artist = Cher Released = April 1 2003 (U.S.) Recorded = 1965 2003 Genre = Pop/Dance/Rock/Disco Length = 72:00 (U.S.) Label = *Warner Music: Warner Bros. Records *Universal Music … Wikipedia
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time — infobox Book | name = The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time title orig = translator = author = Mark Haddon cover artist = country = United Kingdom language = English series = genre = Mystery novel publisher = Jonathan Cape release… … Wikipedia
The Very Hungry Caterpillar — Infobox Book name = The Very Hungry Caterpillar image caption = Front cover illustration author = Eric Carle illustrator = Eric Carle cover artist = Eric Carle country = United States genre = Children s picture book publisher = release date =… … Wikipedia
The Very Best of Sega — Infobox Album | Name = The Very Best of Sega Type = Album Artist = OneUp Studios Released = April 6, 2004 Recorded = 2003–2004 Genre = Video Game Music Length = 52:58 Label = OneUp Studios Producer = Mustin Reviews = * Gamingredients (NR)… … Wikipedia
The Very Best of The Farm — Infobox Album Name = The Very Best of The Farm Type = Compilation Artist = The Farm Released = June 2004 Recorded = Genre = Alternative rock Length = Label = Sire Producer = Reviews = Last album = The Best of The Farm (1998) This album = The Very … Wikipedia
The Very Best of Linda Ronstadt — Infobox Album | Name = The Very Best of Linda Ronstadt Type = Compilation Album Artist = Linda Ronstadt Released = 2002 Recorded = 1967 – 1995 Genre = Rock Length = 68:15 Label = Elektra Records / Warner Strategic Marketing (2007) Producer =… … Wikipedia
The Very Best of Kiss — Infobox Album | Name = The Very Best Of Kiss Type = Compilation Artist = Kiss Released = August 27, 2002 Recorded = 1974 1992 Genre = Hard rock Length = 75:09 Label = Mercury UTV Producer = Bill Levenson Reviews = *Allmusic Rating|4|5 [http://www … Wikipedia
The Very Best of Jump5 — Infobox Album Name = The Very Best of Jump5 Type = greatest Artist = Jump5 Released = March 2005 Recorded = 2000 2005 Genre = Pop, Christian rock Length = 40:20 Label = Sparrow Records Producer = Mark Hammond Reviews = Last album = Dreaming in… … Wikipedia
The Last Time I Saw Maris — Infobox Television episode | Title = The Last Time I Saw Maris Series = Frasier Season = 3 Episode = 08 Caption = Niles is considering wearing jeans, growing a goatee and joining a gym Airdate = 28 November 1995 Production = 40571 057 Writer =… … Wikipedia
