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1 πρέπω
1 on the eye, to be clearly seen, to be conspicuous among a number,ὁ δ' ἔπρεπε καὶ διὰ πάντων Il.12.104
;μετὰ δὲ π. ἀγρομένοισιν Od.8.172
, Hes.Th.92; to be distinguished in or by a thing,φάρεσιν μελαγχίμοις A.Ch.12
, cf. Th. 124 (lyr.), E.Alc. 512, 1050;π. παρηῒς φοινίοις ἀμυγμοῖς A.Ch.24
(lyr.); shine forth, show itself,πειρῶντι χρυσὸς ἐν βασάνῳ π. Pi.P.10.67
;πανσέληνος ἐν σάκει π. A.Th. 390
, cf. Pers. 239 (troch.), Ag. 389 (lyr.); πρέπουσά θ' ὡς ἐν γραφαῖς ib. 242 (lyr.);ἐπί τοι πρέπει ὄμμασιν αἰδώς h.Cer. 214
;Ζεὺς πρέπων δι' αἰθέρος E.Hel. 216
(lyr.): sts. c. part., to be clearly seen as doing or being,ὁ φρυκτὸς ἀγγέλλων πρέπει A.Ag.30
; σπλάγχνα.. πρέπουσ' ἔχοντες ib. 1222, cf. Eu. 995 (anap.).3 on the smell, to be strong or rank, ὅμοιος ἀτμὸς ὥσπερ ἐκ τάφου π. ib. 1311.II to be conspicuously like, resemble, π. τινὶ εἶδος to be like one in form, Pi.P.2.38;πρέποντα.. ταύρῳ δέμας A.Supp. 301
; ;πρέπεις.. θυγατέρων μορφὴν μιᾷ Id.Ba. 917
: c. inf., τοῦδε γὰρ δράμημα φωτὸς Περσικὸν πρέπει μαθεῖν his running is like Persian to behold, A.Pers. 247, cf. Supp. 719; more freq. with ὡς orὥστε, πρέπει ὡς τύραννος εἰσορᾶν S. El. 664
;ὡς πένθιμος πρέπεις ὁρᾶν E.Supp. 1056
; (lyr.).III to be conspicuously fitting, beseem, c. dat. pers.,θνατὰ θνατοῖσι πρέπει Pi.I.5(4).16
; , cf. Pl.Chrm. 158c, etc.; with Preps.,ποῦ τάδ' ἐν χρηστοῖς πρέπει; E.Heracl. 510
;οἷα δὴ εἰς πλῆθος πρέπει X.Cyr.2.1.24
: c. part.,ὅ τι γιγνόμενον ἂν πρέποι Pl.Epin. 976c
, cf. Plt. 269c, 288c; πρέποι γὰρ ἂν (sc. λεχθεῖσα) Id.Sph. 219c.2 freq. in part.,ὕμνοι πρέποντες γάμοις Id.R. 460a
, etc.; esp. in part. neut.,πρέπον τε εἶναι καὶ ἁρμόττειν Id.Grg. 503e
;ἤν τι ἄλλο π. δοκῇ εἶναι Th.6.25
;τὸ π. τῇ γραφῇ Plb.2.40.3
: rarely c. gen.,π. ἦν δαίμονος τοὐμοῦ τόδε S.Aj. 534
, cf. Plu.Caes.14, Thom.Mag.p.306R.; τὸ π. that which is seemly, propriety, Pl.Hp.Ma. 294a;πρὸς τὸ μέτριον καὶ τὸ π. Id.Plt. 284e
, etc.: pl.,πρέποντα πάσχειν Antipho 3.3.9
;πρέποντα τῇ συγγενείᾳ ποιοῦντες Isoc.10.23
.3 rarely with personal subject, πρέπων ἔφυς πρὸ τῶνδε φωνεῖν art the fit person to.., S.OT9; Πομπήϊος.. πάνυ τοῖς ἔπεσι πρέπων suiting them, Plu.Pomp.72, cf. Publ. 17.4 mostly impers., πρέπει it is fitting, both of outward circumstances and moral fitness, c. dat. pers. et inf., Hdt.9.79, etc.;οὐ πρέπει νῷν.. δάσασθαι Pi.P.4.147
;πρέπει ἐσλοῖσιν ὑμνεῖσθαι Id.Fr. 121
, cf. A.Ag. 483 (lyr.), E.Hipp. 115, etc.: with inf. unexpressed, πρέπει γοῦν σοι [ἀποκρίνεσθαι] X.HG4.1.37.b c. acc. pers. et inf.,πρέπει τὸν Αἰνησιδάμου ἐγκωμίων τε μελέων λυρᾶν τε τυγχανέμεν Pi.O.2.46
, cf. A.Supp. 203, S.Tr. 728, Th.1.86, etc.c c. inf. only,πρέπει γαρυέμεν Pi.N.7.82
, cf. P.5.43, A.Th. 656, Ag. 636, etc.d with inf. understood, an acc. may be subject,ἀπήλλαξαν οὕτω ὡς κείνους ἔπρεπε Hdt.8.68
.α', cf. A.Supp. 195, Pl.Prt. 312b; or object,τείσασθαι οὕτως, ὡς κείνους [τείσασθαι] πρέπει Hdt.4.139
; so with dat. of indirect object, Id.8.114. -
2 αἰσχυντηλός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰσχυντηλός
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3 διαλέγω
A pick out, Hdt.8.107, 113, X.Oec.8.9, etc.; πτῶμα glean fallen olives, PFay.102.20; cf. διαλέγειν· ἀνακαθαίρειν, Hsch.; select, separate, Pl.Lg. 735b; examine, check documents, PFay.11.26 (ii B.C.), etc.II διαλέγων τὴν ὀπήν picking open the hole, to escape, Ar.Lys. 720; cf. διαλέξαι· διορύξαι, Hsch.B as Dep., διαλέγομαι: [tense] fut.διαλέξομαι Isoc.12.5
and 112; also- λεχθήσομαι Id.9.34
, D.18.252;- λεγήσομαι Inscr.Perg.5
(iii B.C.): [tense] aor.διελεξάμην Hom.
, Ar.Fr. 343; [dialect] Aeol. imper.ζάλεξαι Sapph.Supp. 16.3
; alsoδιελέχθην Hdt.3.51
, and always in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG22.657, etc.: less freq. [tense] aor. 2 , 159a5, Scymn.7, IG5(1).5.5 ([dialect] Lacon.), GDI 5163a2 ([place name] Crete), PPetr.3p.130 (iii B.C.), IG 22.1236; [ per.] 3pl. (Cyzic.): [tense] pf.διείλεγμαι Pl.Tht. 158c
, Isoc.5.81: [tense] plpf.διείλεκτο D.21.119
, but in pass. sense, Lys.9.5:—hold converse with, c. dat. pers.,μοι ταῦτα φίλος διελέξατο θυμός Il.11.407
, cf. Archil.80, Hdt.3.50,51, Ar.Nu. 425, etc.;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Pl.Plt. 272c
, etc.; δ. τί τινι or πρός τινα, discuss a question with another, X.Mem.2.10.1, 1.6.1; δ. ὅρους talk in definitions, Arist.APo. 92b32;δ. περί τινος Isoc.3.8
, D.18.252;ἀνὴρ ἀνδρὶ δ. Th.8.93
; δ. τινὶ μὴ ποιεῖν argue with one against doing, Id.5.59;εἰ τουτὶ τὸ ῥῆμα, ἀλλὰ μὴ τουτὶ διελέχθην ἐγώ D.18.232
; οἱ νόμοι οὐδὲν τούτῳ δ. have nothing to say to him, concern him not, Id.43.59;ὁ νομοθέτης οὔπω τινὶ δ. Aeschin.1.17
;δ. πρός τι
to argue on..,Arist.
Top. 159a7; or against.., Id.Ph. 185a6: abs., to discourse, reason, X.Mem.4.5.12;δ. περί τινος Isoc.5.109
, etc., freq. in Pl., Ap. 33a, al.;γλῶσσα εὔτροχος ἐν τῷ δ. Plu.Per.7
; reason, calculate, = διαλογίζομαι, Id.Marc.18:—the [voice] Act. in med. sense, Hermipp.40; οἱ διαλεγόμενοι, of logicians, Polystr.p.6 W., al.2 in Philosophy, practise dialectic, elicit conclusions by discussion,οὐκ ἐρίζειν ἀλλὰ δ. Pl.R. 454a
, cf. 511c, Tht. 167e, etc.3 later, discourse, lecture, Philostr.VS2.21.3.4 use a dialect or language,κατὰ ταὐτά τισι δ. Hdt.1.142
;Φοινικιστί Plb.1.80.6
; write in prose, opp.ποιεῖν, D.H.Comp.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαλέγω
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4 κοινώνημα
A that which is communicated: pl., acts of communion, communications, dealings between man and man, Pl.R. 333a, Lg. 738a, Arist.Pol. 1280b17;κ. πρός τινα J.AJ16.7.3
;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plu.2.158c
; ψυχροῦ καὶ θερμοῦ κ. ib.951e: in sg., communication,λόγων Phld.Oec.p.46
J.; common enterprise, Id.Vit.p.33 J.; business partnership, Sammelb.5658.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοινώνημα
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5 φαίνω
φαίνω, Od.7.102, etc., [dialect] Ep. also [full] φαείνω (q. v.):—[tense] fut. φᾰνῶ, A.Fr. 304.5, Ar.Ach. 827, etc. ( φᾱνῶ acc. to A.D.Adv.187.26, but φᾱνῶ, Ar. Eq. 300, and ἀναφᾱνῶ, E.Ba. 528, are dub.); [dialect] Ion. φᾰνέω ([etym.] ἀπο-) Hp.Steril. 213, opt.A (cod. rec., rightly): [tense] aor. 1ἔφηνα Il.2.318
, Hdt.1.95, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἔφᾱνα Pi.I.4(3).2
, IG42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later [dialect] Att., subj., ἀπο-φάνῃ dub. l. in IG22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133);φάνῃς Philem.233
( = Chares Iamb.4b20); so in late Prose, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ael.VH12.33, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Ev.Luc.1.79, ([etym.] ἀνα-) Act.Ap. 21.3; [dialect] Ep. iter. φάνεσκε (intr.) Il.11.64, al., Hes.Fr.14.3: [tense] pf.πέφαγκα Ps.-Callisth.2.10
, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Din.1.15, al.: intr. [tense] pf. πέφηνα (v. infr.A 111.2), [dialect] Dor.[ per.] 3pl.ἐκ-πεφάναντι Sophr.83
; [tense] plpf.ἐπεφήνειν D.C.46.10
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. inf.φᾰνεῖσθαι Od.12.230
, [dialect] Ion.φᾰνέομαι Hdt.3.35
; opt.φανοῖσθε Lys.26.10
(nisi leg. φανεῖσθε); the forms φανῆσθον and [dialect] Dor. imper. φάνευ are corrupt in Pl.Erx. 399e, Teles p.58 H. (leg. φαίνευ): [tense] aor. 1 ἐφηνάμην (trans.) S.Ph. 944, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.7.52, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.φαινέσκετο Od.13.194
: [tense] fut.φᾰνήσομαι Hdt.8.108
, Sicilian [dialect] Dor. (inf.) φᾰνήσειν (fort. - ησεῖν) Archim.A ren.4.20; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.πεφήσεται Il.17.155
: [tense] aor. 1 (lyr.), S.OT 525, etc.:rare in Prose, X.HG6.4.11, D.58.13, ([etym.] ἀπο-) IG12.10.35, D.19.44; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.φαάνθη Il.17.650
, [ per.] 3pl.φάανθεν 1.200
: [tense] aor. 2 ἐφάνην [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep.φάνην Il.1.477
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.φάνεν Od.18.68
; [dialect] Ep. subj.φανήῃ Il.19.375
; [dialect] Ep. inf.φανήμεναι 9.240
: [tense] pf. , [ per.] 3sg.πέφανται Il.2.122
, 16.207, Pi.P.5.115, A.Ag. 374(lyr.); πέφᾰται in B.9.52, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to φαίνω in sense A. 1.5, or to φημί; inf. , etc.; part.πεφασμένος Il.14.127
, Thgn.227, A.Pr. 843, S.OC 1122, Pl.Phdr. 245e, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf. .A [voice] Act., bring to light, cause to appear, in physical sense, τέρας τινὶ φ. make a sign appear to one, Il.2.324, cf. Od.3.173, etc.;σήματα φαίνων Il.2.353
;γένυσι φ. ὀπώραν Pi.N.5.6
;δύο μορφὰς φ. A.Fr.304.5
;τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.2.132
; ἔφην' ἄφαντον φῶς, i.e. fire, S.Ph. 297; (anap.);φ. θησαυρόν E.El. 565
; φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα, show by baring, i.e. uncover.., Od.18.67,74;φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια Pi.N.5.17
; reflect an image in water,τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει Theoc.6.11
:—[voice] Med., τὰ τόξα.. τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει exhibit them as his own, S.Ph. 944.b make known, reveal, disclose,ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακά Id.OT 1229
;κακῶν ἔκλυσιν E.IT 898
(lyr., prob.); ;ὁδόν τινι Od.12.334
;τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον X.An.4.3.13
, cf. Cyr.6.4.13, S.OT 725;τοῖς πολεμίοις σύνθημα Din.3.10
, etc.; φανεῖ.. κωκύματα wailings will show forth [the truth of what I say], S.Ant. 1078: with a predic. added, ἡμᾶς σὺ δειλοὺς φανεῖς wilt make us appear.., Id.Aj. 1362; .c γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ. show her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Od.4.12; φ. παράκοιτίν τινι show (i.e. give) one a wife, 15.26.2 of sound, make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear,ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν 8.499
;σάλπιγξ.. ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ A.Eu. 569
.3 show forth, display in action,ἀρετήν Od.8.237
;ἀεικείας 20.309
; ;εὐμαχανίαν Pi.I.4(3).2
;εὔνοιαν Hdt.3.36
; ὕβριν ib. 127; (lyr.).b set forth, expound,νοήματα Il.18.295
;λόγον Hdt.1.116
;τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς Id.1.95
; but τὰ λαμπρὰ.. φ. ἔπη make them good, S.OC 721.4 inform against one, denounce, φανῶ σε ( σε φανῶ codd.)τοῖς πρυτάνεσι Ar.Eq. 300
(lyr.), cf. Ach. 824, S.Ant. 325: denounce a thing as contraband, Ar.Ach. 542, 819, al.;φαίνειν πλοῖον D.58.9
; τὰ φανθέντα articles denounced as contraband, ib. 13: abs., give information,ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος IG12.45.3
, cf. 4.24, Isoc.18.20, X.Cyr.1.2.14, Phld.Rh.2.207 S., etc.5 φαίνειν φρουράν, call up a levy, at Sparta, X.HG3.2.23, al.; also φ. θυσίαν proclaim, order a sacrifice, Philod.Scarph.112:—[voice] Pass., πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα has been ordained, B.9.52.II abs., give light, shine,φαίνοντες νύκτας.. δαιτυμόνεσσι Od.7.102
, cf. 19.25; of the sun, moon, etc.,φ. τινί Ar.Nu. 586
(troch.);εἰς ἅπαντα φ. τὸν οὐρανόν Pl.Ti. 39b
;ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν Theoc.2.11
;οἱ λύχνοι φ. ἧττον Thphr.Ign.11
; cf. φάω: so ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι in spring when it shines forth, A.Fr.304.4 codd. (leg. φανέντι); of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, E.El. 1234 (anap.): metaph., ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ' ἐλπίς soft shining hope, A.Ag. 101 (anap., dub.).b Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ, the planet Saturn, Arist.Mu. 392a23, Cic.ND2.20.52, etc.;Φ. ὁ τοῦ Ἡλίου Eudox. Ars5.19
; acc.- ωνα Placit.2.15.4
.III [dialect] Ep. iter. φάνεσκε appeared,μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε Il.11.64
;ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε Od. 12.242
, cf. 11.587, Hes.Fr.14.3.2 [tense] pf. 2 πέφηνα is also used intr., S.OC 328, etc.; less freq. in Prose, Hdt.9.120, D.3.22, Plb.9.13.8.B [voice] Pass., come to light, appear, φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι, being stripped bare, Od.18.68, cf. Il.22.324, Od.19.39: freq. of fire, shine brightly,πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό Il.8.561
; ; shone like fire,Il.
1.200: freq. of the rising of heavenly bodies, , cf. Hes.Op. 598; of the first gleam of daybreak, , Od.2.1, al.; ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at break of day, Il.9.618, cf. Od.4.407, al.;ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸκάλλιστον.. φανὲν.. τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτ' S.Ant. 100
(lyr.): of a rising wind, ; of a vapour,ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ Il.5.864
.2 of persons, οἴῳ φαινομένη appearing to him alone, Il.1.198, cf. Od.15.517, etc.;ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν Il.15.275
; οὗπερ κἀφάνης where thou didst first appear, S.OC77;χρόνιος φανείς Id.Ph. 1446
(anap.); ὁδόν φανῆναι a pregnant expression for ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι, Id.El. 1274 (lyr.);κέλευθον φανείς Aj. 878
(lyr.); πόθεν φαίνῃ; whence come you? Pl.Prt. 309a, X.Mem.2.8.1; οὐδαμοῦ φ. is nowhere to be seen, Id.An.1.10.16.b come into being, φανεὶς δύστηνος born to misery, S.OC 974, cf. 1225 (lyr.); become,ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι X.An.7.7.28
;δυοῖν ἐφάνη τριήραρχος D.18.104
; to be made out,δοῦλος λόγοισιν.. φανείς S.Aj. 1020
, cf. 1241.3 of events, come about,τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Il.2.122
;φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή 7.104
; ἔργον, ἄεθλον, etc., 16.207, Od.21.106, etc.; ; of sayings, to be set forth, λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς ib.1, cf. OT 474 (lyr.), 848.II appear to be so and so, c. inf., , cf. 11.336; ;τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι Hdt.7.137
;εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει Ar.Nu. 403
(anap.), cf. A.Pr. 319, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted, , cf. 2.5;ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος Od.14.106
;σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη 6.137
;ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη Pl.R. 368d
, etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., to be manifest: thus, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι you appear to me to be very rich, Hdt.1.32; but εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Id.7.173, cf. 175, Th.1.2; οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν he appears to be speaking.., A.Pr. 1036; but φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν it will be manifest that they talk nonsense, Hdt.3.35;φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη Pl.Sph. 235d
; butοὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες A.Pers. 786
;πλαγκτὸς οὖσ' ἐφαινόμην Id.Ag. 593
, cf. Hdt.9.89, E.Andr. 343;ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες Pl.Ap. 22c
: with part. omitted, πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός (sc. ὤν) Pi.P.5.115, cf. N.6.14; ; Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (sc. ὄντες) they were seen to be Carians, Th.1.8; τί φαίνομαι (sc. ὤν) δῆτ'; what do I look like? E.Ba. 925;ὡς ἀγαθοὶ.. ἐφάνησαν Pl.R. 408a
: hence φαίνεσθαι, opp.εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή E.Fr. 698
(ap.Ar.Ach. 441);στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι X.Mem.1.7.3
;ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι Id.HG6.5.28
.2 in Philosophy, φαίνομαι (abs.) is sts. used of what appears to the senses, is observed,Arist.
Ph. 204b35, cf. Cael. 312b30;φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.GA 716a31
: sts. of what is mentally manifest, Id.EN 1175a29; to be evident, Id.APr. 24b24: esp. appear to the imagination (cf.φαντασία 2
), Pl.Sph. 264b;φ. καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα Arist.de An. 428a16
; φ. δέ τι.. οἷον τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις ib.a7: distd. from αἰσθάνεσθαι and δοξάζειν, ib.b1: esp. in part. φαινόμενος, η, ον:a appearing in sense experience,τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.Cael. 303a22
, al.;εἴτε τὰ δοκοῦντα πάντα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ φ. Id.Metaph. 1009a8
, cf. de An. 404a29 (sg.);τὰ φ.
sense-data,Id.
PA 639b8, Epicur.Ep.1pp.9,10 U., al.: Astron., τὰ φ. = celestial phenomena, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, Hipparch. 1.1.8, cf. Arist. Cael. 293b27; πρός τινας δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φ. προσέλκοντες ib. 293a26: generally,τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι Ep.Heb.11.3
.b mentally apparent, opp. ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, Pl.R. 596e, cf. Arist.Top. 100b24, EN 1113a24; ; [νοῦς] τῶν φ. θειότατον Arist. Metaph. 1074b16
; τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν to express one's opinion, Plu.2.158c: hence, specious, fallacious, φ. ἐνθυμήματα, opp. ὄντα, Arist.Rh. 1402a28.cτὰ φ.
what is to be seen, show,Lib.
Or.30.28.3 freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, φαίνεται, yes, Prt. 332e, R.333c, al.;ὥς γέ μοι φ. Prt.324d
, cf. R.383a, al.: [τοῦτο] φῂς εἶναι; Answ. φαίνομαι (sc. λέγειν) X.Mem.4.2.20.b later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., it seems good, ἐάν σοι φαίνηται Wilcken Chr.304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.44.7,16 (iii B.C.), etc.;ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν D.H.2.14
, cf. 4.85.4 joined withδοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι E.Hipp. 1071
;δοκοῖμεν ἂν.. χείρους φαίνεσθαι Th.1.122
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 269d, Erx. 399c, X.Mem.2.1.22.5 οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, Pl.Phd. 72c, cf. Grg. 456b, D.18.310.III τὰ φανθέντα, v. supr. A. 1.4. -
6 ἀγεννής
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγεννής
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7 ἀνερυθριάω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνερυθριάω
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8 ἀντίστροφος
ἀντίστροφ-ος, ον,A turned so as to face one another: hence, correlative, co-ordinate, counterpart, Pl.Tht. 158c, etc.; τινί to a thing, Id.Grg. 464b, R. 605a;ἡ ῥητορική ἐστιν ἀ. τῇ διαλεκτικῇ Arist.Rh. 1354a1
, Pol. 1293a33, etc.;ἰατρικὴ ἀ. δικαιοσύνῃ Aristid.2.37
J.; also τινός the correlative or counterpart of.., Pl.R. 530d, Grg. 465d, Isoc.5.61, etc.;ἀ... ὥσπερ Arist.Pol. 1292b7
. Adv. - φως in a manner corresponding, ; being the counterpart of..,Arist.
PA 661a27; συμβαίνει δ' ἀντιστρόφως the result follows by a reversible proof, Id.Ph. 265b8.2 in Logic, converse,λόγος Phld.Rh.1.179S.
Adv.- φως Id.Sign.6
: also in Math., converse,θεώρημα Papp.970.20
;τὰ ἀ.
the converse proposition,Apollon.Perg.
Con. 4.55. Adv. - φως conversely, ib.1.38, Max.Tyr.34.4.3 contrary, opposed,τινός D.Chr.4.87
;πρός τι Luc.Merc.Cond.31
. Adv.- φως
in the opposite way,Phld.
Lib.p.31O., Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.18.III ἐξ ἀντιστρόφου by an inverted construction (cf.ἀντιστροφή 11.2
), Hdn.Fig. p.102S.IV in lyrics, antistrophic, Arist.Pr. 918b27, etc.: esp. Subst. ἀντίστροφος (sc. ᾠδή), ἡ, antistrophe, Id.Rh. 1409a26, D.H, Comp.19, etc.; also of members in a rhet. period, ἐν στροφῇ καὶ ἀντιστρόφῳ Hermog.Id.1.11.V f.l. for ἀμφίστροφος, wheeling both ways, A.Supp. 882codd.VII ἀντίστροφος, ἡ, = ἀπόστροφος Sch.Ar.Pl.3.2 ἀντίστροφοι, name for the two upper ribs, Poll.2.182.VIII Adv. - φως crosswise,τὰς χεῖρας ἀλλήλαις ἐπιβάλλειν Gal.UP5.14
; inversely, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.10.5.4, cf. Diogenian.3.30.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντίστροφος
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9 ἐπᾳστέον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπᾳστέον
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10 ἑστίουχος
ἑστίουχ-ος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑστίουχος
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11 ἔνειμι
ἔνειμι (εἰμί,A sum), [ per.] 3sg. and pl. ἔνι freq. for ἔνεστι, ἔνεισι (v. infr.): inf.ἐνεῖμεν IG22.1126.24
(Amphict.Delph.): [ per.] 3sg. ἔνι freq.for [tense] fut. ἐνέσομαι :—to be in,ἄργυρος ἀσκῷ ἔνεστι Od.10.45
; ἔνι (for ἔνεστι)κήδεα θυμῷ Il.18.53
;ἔνι τοι φρένες οὐδ' ἠβαιαί Od.21.288
;εἰ.. χάλκεον.. μοι ἦτορ ἐνείη Il.2.490
; εἴ τι ἐνέοι (sc. τοῖς χρησμοῖσι) Hdt.7.6; ; τοῖς λόγοις ἔ. κέρδος ib. 370;πόλλ' ἔ. τῷ γήρᾳ κακά Ar.V. 441
;πλήθη, ἐν οἷς τὸ ἓν οὐκ ἔνι Pl.Prm. 158c
;στάσιν ἐνέσεσθαι τῇ γνώμῃ Th.2.20
; ;ἐνῆν ἄρ'.. κἀν οἴνῳ λόγος Amphis 41
; :ἔνι τις καὶ ἐν ἡμῖν παῖς Pl.Phd. 77e
; alsoἐν τοῖσιν οὔρεσι δένδρεα ἔνι ἄγρια Hecat.292
J.;ἐν [ὄρει] ἔνι μέταλλα Hdt.7.112
; , etc.b c. dat. pl., to be among, Thgn.1135, Hdt.3.81, al.;οὐκ ἔνι ἐν ὑμῖν οὐδεὶς σοφός 1 Ep.Cor.6.5
.c c. Adv.loci,οἴκοι ἔνεστι γόος Il.24.240
; ἔνεστιν αὐτόθι is in this very place, Ar.Eq. 119; , etc.2 abs., to be present in a place,οἶνος ἐνέην Od.9.164
; οὐδ' ἄνδρες νηῶν ἔνι τέκτονες ib. 126;οὐδ' ἔνι στάσις A.Pers. 738
(troch.);Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρᾳ Id.Ag.78
(anap.); σίτου οὐκ ἐνόντος as there was no corn there, Th.4.8; τὰ ἐνόντα ἀγαθά the good that is therein, ib.20; ἱερῶν τῶν ἐνόντων the temples that were in the place, ib.97;ἀμέλειά τις ἐνῆν καὶ διατριβή Id.5.38
;πόλεμος οὐκ ἐνῆν Pl.Plt. 271e
; .l.c.; also, to be mentioned in a treaty, Th.8.43, cf. Ar.Av. 974; χρόνος ἐνέσται time will be necessary, Th.1.80; ἡ βὴξ ἔνι the cough is persistent, Hp.Epid.7.12.II to be possible,ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔ. ὧν ἀνιστορεῖς S.OT 578
;τῶνδ' ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔ. μοι Id.El. 527
; τίς δ' ἔνεστί μοι λόγος; what plea is possible for me [to make]? E.IT 998;οὐκ ἐνῆν πρόφασις X.Cyr.2.1.25
;οὐκ ἐνέσται αὐτῷ λόγος οὐδὲ εἷς D.21.41
;εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐνῆν Id.18.190
;ἐνούσης οὐδεμιᾶς ἔτ' ἀποστροφῆς Id.24.9
.2 impers., c. dat. pers. et inf., it is in one's power, S.Tr. 296, Ant. 213, etc.: c. inf. only,οὔκουν ἔ. καὶ μεταγνῶναι; Id.Ph. 1270
; ;πῶς ἔ. ἢ πῶς δυνατόν; Id.57.24
, etc.; οὐκ ἔνεστι it is not possible, Anaxil.22.7; ὃ μὴ νεώς γε τῆς ἐμῆς ἔνι which it is not possible [to get] from my ship, S.Ph. 648 (sed leg. ἔπι): ἔνι is freq. in this sense, ἃ δὲ ἔνι [λέγειν] D.2.4;δι' ὀργήν γ' ἔνι φῆσαι πεποιηκέναι Id.21.41
; ὡς ἔνι ἥδιστα in the pleasantest way possible, X. Mem.4.5.9, cf. 3.8.4;ὡς ἔνι μάλιστα Plb.21.4.14
, Ph.1.465, Luc. Prom.6, Jul.Or.7.218c: [tense] impf.,ὡς ἐνῆν ἄριστα Luc.Tyr.17
.b ἔνεστιν ὑμᾶς εἰδέναι it is relevant, pertinent, BGU486.12 (ii A.D.).3 part. ἐνόν, abs., ἐνὸν αὐτοῖς σώζεσθαι since it was in them, was possible for them, Hdn.8.3.2, cf. Luc.Anach.9.4 τὰ ἐνόντα all things possible: τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἐ. εἰπεῖν the possible materials for a speech, Isoc. 5.110, cf. 11.44;τῶν ἐ... ἐν τῷ πράγματι Pl.Phdr. 235b
;τῶν φαινομένων καὶ ἐ. τὰ κράτιστα ἑλέσθαι D.18.190
; ἐκ τῶν ἐ. as well as one can under the circumstances, ib.256;τὰ ἐ. καὶ τὰ ἁρμόττοντα Arist.Po. 1450b5
: in sg.,πᾶν τὸ ἐνὸν ἐκλέγων Th.4.59
. -
12 ἔξαρνος
ἔξαρν-ος, ον,A denying: ἔ. εἰμι or γίγνομαι, = ἐξαρνέομαι, abs., Ar. Nu. 1230, Antipho5.51, And.1.12, etc.;οὐ πώποτε ἔ. ἐγενόμην Pl. Hp.Mi. 372c
;ἔ. γίγνεσθαι περί τινος D.23.176
;ὑπέρ τινος D.H.7.34
; alsoἔ. εἶναί τι Lys.3.27
, cf. Pl.Chrm. 158c;ἔ. ἦν τοῦ φόνου J.AJ14.11.4
: freq. folld. by μή c. inf.,ἔ. ἦν μὴ.. ἀποκτεῖναι Σμέρδιν Hdt.3.67
, cf. Ar.Pl. 241;ἔ. γεγονέναι τὸ παράπαν μηδ' εἶναι ψεῦδος Pl.Sph. 260d
;τὸ καλὸν μὴ καλὸν εἶναι Id.Hp.Ma. 288c
; by μὴ οὐ.., Luc.DMort.14.1; alsoἔ. ἦ μὴν οὐκ ἐγερεῖσθαι τὸ τεῖχος Polyaen.1.30.5
;ἔ. ἐγένετο ὡς οὐ.. D.34.49
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔξαρνος
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13 ὄναρ
A dream, vision in sleep, opp. a waking vision,οὐκ ὄ., ἀλλ' ὕπαρ ἐσθλόν Od.19.547
, cf. 20.90 ;ἡλίῳ δείκνυσι τοὔναρ S.El. 425
;εἶδον ὄ. Ar.Eq. 1090
; ἄκουε δὴ ὄ. ἀντὶ ὀνείρατος dream for dream, Pl.Tht. 201d ; ὥστε μηδὲ ὄ. ἰδεῖν, of profound sleep, Id.Ap. 40d : prov., τὸ ἐμόν γ' ἐμοὶ λέγεις ὄ. 'you are telling me what I know already', Id.R. 563d, cf. Suid. s.v. ταὐτὸν πέπονθα (cf.ὄνειρος 1
, ὄνειαρ II).2 prov. of anything fleeting or unreal,ὀλιγοχρόνιον.. ὥσπερ ὄ. Thgn.1020
;σε παρέρχεται ὡς ὄ. ἥβη Theoc.27.8
;πόθος δέ μοι ὡς ὄ. ἔπτα Bion 1.58
: in Prose,ἡ ἐμὴ [σοφία].., ὥσπερ ὄ. οὖσα Pl. Smp. 175e
, cf. Men. 85c ;ὡς ὄ. ἐλευθερίας ὁρῶντας Plu.Thes.32
; and withoutὡς, σκιᾶς ὄ. ἄνθρωπος Pi.P.8.95
; ὄ. ἡμερόφαντον ἀλαίνει, of an old man, A.Ag.82 (anap.).II in Trag. and [dialect] Att. freq. as Adv., in a dream, in sleep,ὄ. γὰρ ὑμᾶς νῦν Κλυταιμνήστρα καλῶ Id.Eu. 116
; ὄ. διώκεις θῆρα ib. 131 ;ὄ. πνεύσαντα νυκτός S.Fr.65
: freq. in Pl.,ὄ. ἐπλουτήσαμεν Tht. 208b
; ὄ. ὀνείρατα διηγεῖσθαι ib. 158c, etc. ; also οὐδ' ὄ. not even in a dream, E.Fr. 107, Herod.1.11 ;πολιτικὸς ἀνὴρ οὐδ' ὄ. Cic.Att.1.18.6
; μηδ' ἰδὼν ὄ. not even in my dreams, E.IT 518, cf. Pl. Tht. 173d, Mosch.4.18 ;ἃ μηδ' ὄ. ἤλπισαν D.19.275
: hence freq. opp. ὕπαρ, v. ὕπαρ 11 ; κατ' ὄναρ in a dream, condemned by Phryn.395, but quoted by him from Polemo, is also found in Ev.Matt.1.20, Aristid. Or.47(23).21 : with sense, in consequence of a dream, in SIG1147 (Crete, ii/iii A. D.), Supp.Epigr.2.405 ([place name] Macedonia). -
14 ὕπαρ
A real appearance seen in a state of waking, waking vision, opp. ὄναρ (a dream), οὐκ ὄναρ, ἀλλ' ὕ. no illusive dream, but a (vision of) reality, Od.19.547, 20.90;ἐξ ὀνείρου δ' αὐτίκα ἦν ὕ. Pi.O.13.67
;ἵνα ὕ. ἀντ' ὀνείρατος γίγνηται Pl. Plt. 278e
.II acc. abs. is used as Adv., in a waking state, awake,ὕ. ἀλλήλοις διαλεγόμεθα Id.Tht. 158c
, cf. IG42(1).122.133, al. (Epid., iv B. C.); opp. ὄναρ, ἀμφισβήτημα.. περὶ τοῦ ὄναρ τε καὶ ὕ. a question.. about sleeping and waking, Pl.Tht. l. c.; οἷον ὄναρ εἰδὼς.. πάλιν ὥσπερ ὕ. ἀγνοεῖν knowing things in a dream.. not to know them when one awakes, Id.Plt. 277d; ὄναρ ἢ ὕ. ζῆν to pass life asleep or awake, Id.R. 476c, cf. Ti. 71e; καὶ ὄναρ καὶ ὕ. both sleeping and waking, i.e. both by day and night, always, Hp. Lex4, cf. Democr.174; οὔτε ὄναρ οὔθ' ὕ. neither sleeping nor waking, i.e. not at all, Pl.Phlb. 36e; οὔθ' ὕ. οὔτ' ὄναρ ib. 65e, cf. R. 382e; καθ' ὕπνον.., ἢ καὶ ὕ. ἐγρηγορώς wide awake, Id.Lg. 800a; opp.ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις, Arist.Pr. 957a18; ὕ. καὶ μεθ' ἡμέραν, opp. κατὰ τὸν ὕπνον, Plb.10.5.5.
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