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1 χωρίον
1 place, spot, district, very freq. in Prose from Hdt. down wards, e.g. 2.8,10,29, Th.2.54; also in Com., as Ar.Nu. 209, etc.; never in Trag.: ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ χ. from the same spot, Hdt.1.11; χ. ἔρημον, χ. χαλεπὰ καὶ πετρώδη, Th.4.9;χ. ἱππάσιμα X.Cyr.1.4.14
: pl., sites,οἰκίσαι χωρία Th.1.12
.3 landed property, estate, Th.1.106, Pl.Lg. 844b, Lys.7.4, IG12.325.10; used with ἀγρός, X.HG2.4.1, etc.4 place of business, office, D.45.33.5 space, room, Th.1.63, etc.; esp. in Geom., space enclosed by lines, area, figure, Pl.Men. 82b sq., Ar.Nu. 152, Euc.Dat.55, Papp.240.17: esp. rectangle, Archim.Con.Sph.2, al.6 passage in a book, Hdt.2.117 (unless interpol.), Luc.Hist.Conscr.12, Ath.15.672a, Simp.inCael.126.4.b subject, Th.1.97: pl., topics, Lycurg.31.7 Medic., part of the body, Hp.Fract.2, cf. Aph. 1.21 (pl.); τὸ χ. τὸ ἐπὶ τοῦ ἥπατος periphr. for the gall-bladder, Id.Morb.4.36. -
2 ποινη
ποινη KGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `ransom, fine, penalty, vengeance' ( ep. poet. II.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ποιν-ηλατέω `to pursue with vengeance' (on the fomation s. ἐλαύνω), νή-ποινος `unpunished, unavenged' (Od.); on ἄποινα s. v.Derivatives: 1. ποι[ν]ίον n. = ποινή (Delph. IVa; like πεδ-ίον, χωρ-ίον a.o.); 2. the adj. ποίν-ιμος `avenging' (S.; like νόμιμος, αἴσιμος, Arbenz 77), - αῖος `punishing, avenging' (late); 3. the verbs a. ποιν-άομαι `to avenge oneself' (E.) with - άτωρ (A., E.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 22f.), - ήτωρ (Nonn.), - ητήρ (Opp.) `avenger'; f. - ῆτις `avengeress' (AP); b. - ίζομαι in aor. - ίξασθαι `to exact a penalty' (Arc. VIa). Also 4. ποι-νώματα τιμωρήματα H.; after μίσθωμα, κεφάλωμα, μηχάνωμα etc. (cf. Chantraine Form. 187; change to - ήματα not necessary).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [637] kʷoinā `punishment, vengeance'Etymology: Identical with Av. kaēnā f. `punishment, vengeance'; here also the semantically deviating Lith. káina f. `price, utility' and Slav., e.g. OCS cěna f. ' τιμή', Russ. cěná f. `price, worth' (oxytone as ποινή; Schwyzer 380); all from IE * kʷoinā; on the difference in meaning cf. τιμή beside ποινή and Heubeck Gymnasium 56, 252 ff.; also Luther Weltansicht u. Geistesleben 64 f. -- Old nā-formation (Porzig Satzinhalte 345 f.) of a verb `requite, mend' in τίνω etc.; s. v. Cf. also Fraenkel s. káina and Vasmer s. cěná with further forms and rich lit. Lat. LW [loanword] poena (from where NHG Pein etc.); s. W.-Hofmann s. v., also w. lit. and with rejection of other poposals.Page in Frisk: 2,573-574Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ποινη
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