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101 ἡμερεύω
A spend the day,ἐν τόπῳ ἐρήμῳ X.HG5.4.3
;ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ D.44.4
;πρὸς πῦρ X.Oec.4.2
;ἐν πόνοισιν E.Fr. 525
codd.: abs., to travel the whole day, A.Ch. 710.2 pass one's days, ἕκηλα ἡ. S.El. 787:—[voice] Med., δίαιταν ἥντιν' ἡμερεύεται dub. l. in E.Fr.812.6.3 work by day, PLond.3.1177.78 (ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡμερεύω
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102 ἦ
ἦ, Adv., never in the form ἦε ([etym.] ἠέ):I TO CONFIRM an assertion, in truth, of a surety, , etc.; ironically, 1.229, al.; with concessive force, it is true that..: hence, although..,ἦ καὶ γένει ὕστερος ἦεν 3.215
: freq. strengthd. by the addition of one or two other Particles, asἦ ἄρα Od.24.193
;ἦ ἄρα δή Il.13.446
;ἦ ῥα 4.82
;ἦ ῥά νυ 6.215
;ἦ γάρ 1.78
;ἦ γάρ τοι Od.16.199
;ἦ δή Il.2.272
;ἦ δή που 21.583
; ;ἦ θην Il.20.452
; ;ἦ μάλα Il.3.204
;ἦ μάλα δή 5.422
; ἦ μήν and ἦ μέν (v. infr.);ἦ νυ Il.22.11
;ἦ τάχα Od.18.73
;ἦ τε 13.211
: and to express doubt, ἦ που, v. ἦ που and ποῦ: esp. ἦ μήν used in oaths and asseverations, Il.2.291, 7.393, A.Pr.73, 168, etc.; alsoἦ μάν Il.2.370
, 13.354, Sapph.Supp.23.5;ἦ μέν Od.10.65
(later εἶ μήν, v. εἷ): c. inf. in orat. obliq., after Verbs of swearing, etc.,σὺ δὲ σύνθεο, καί μοι ὄμοσσον, ἦ μέν μοι πρόφρων ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77
; ἦ μέν also in [dialect] Ion. historical Prose, Hdt.4.154, 5.93, al.;ἐγγυᾶσθαι, ἦ μὴν παραμενεῖν Pl. Phd. 115d
; ἐγγυητὰς καταστῆσαι ἦ μὴν ἐκτείσειν Lexap.D.24.39: with other Particles,ἦ μὲν δή Il.2.798
, Od.18.257, al.;ἦ δὴ μάν Il.17.538
.2 in the combinations ἐπεὶ ἦ, ὅτι ἢ and τί ἢ; A.D.Conj.255.5, Synt.307.19(cf. Hdn.Gr.1.520), recognizes an 'expletive' ἠ ([etym.] παραπληρωματικὸς σύνδεσμος) perispom. after ἐπεί, barytone after ὅτι or τί. It is prob. the same as the affirmative ἦ (cf. A.D.Conj.l.c.), and occurs in the same combinations,ἐπεὶ ἦ πολύ.. Il.1.169
, al.; ἐπεὶ ἦ μάλα ib. 156, Od.10.465;ἐπεὶ ἦ καί.. Il.20.437
, Od.16.442. Trypho took τίη as one word, and this can be supported byτί ἢ δὲ σύ.. Il.6.55
, but A.D. (Conj.l.c.) infers from the accent of ὅτι ἢ that τί ἢ was two words. The Attic accentuation is said by Eust.45 init., 118.39, 907.14 to be τιή, ὁτιή(qq. v.).3 this ἦ (or ἢ) is prob. to be recognized inὥς τε γὰρ ἦ Il.2.289
,ὥς τέ τευ ἦ Od.3.348
, 19.109, where codd. have ἢ (in Od.3.348 ἠδέ (cj. Bekker) shd. perh. be read for ἠέ).II in Questions not involving alternatives:1 Direct questions,a epexegetic of a preceding question, suggesting the answer to it, τίπτ' εἰλήλουθας; ἦ ἵνα ὕβριν ἴδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονος; why hast thou come? is it that thou mayst see.. ? Il.1.203, cf. 5.466,7.26, Od.4.710,13.418, 17.376, B.17.5; τί δῆτα χρῄζεις; ἦ με γῆς ἔξω βαλεῖν; S.OT 622, cf. E.Or. 1425 (ἤ codd.); τίς σοι διηγεῖτο; ἦ αὐτὸς Σωκράτης; Pl.Smp. 173a (perispom., cod. B): on the accent, Hdn. Gr.2.112.b not epexegetic of a preceding question, ἦ σύ γ' Ὀδυσσεύς ἐσσι πολύτροπος; art thou the wily Odysseus? Od.10.330, cf. Il.11.666, 15.504; ἦ οὐκ ὀτρύνοντος ἀκούετε.. Ἕκτορος; do you not hear..? ib. 506, cf. Od.16.424; ἦ τὸ πλοῖον ἀφῖκται; Pl.Cri. 43c; ἦ οὐ δοκεῖ καὶ σοὶ οὕτω; don't you think so too? Id.Grg. 479b (perispom., cod. T); ἦ βούλει συλλογισώμεθα αὐτά; shall we work them (the consequences) out? ib. 479c (perispom., cod. T); ἦ τορῶς λέγω; A.Ag. 269; ἦ κἀν δόμοισι τυγχάνει τανῦν παρών; S.OT 757: freq. with other Particles, ἦ ἄρ.. ; Od.20.166, Il.19.56; mostly ἦ ῥα.. ; 5.421, 762, Od.4.632; also in Trag. (in lyr.), A.Pers. 633, S.Aj. 172, 955: esp. to mark the first of several questions, Pi.I.7(6).3 sqq.; ἦ ἄρα δή.. ; Il.13.446; ἦ ῥά νυ.. ; 4.93; ἦ νυ.. ; 15.128; ἦ ταῦτα δή.. ; S.Ph. 565, El. 385; ἦ ταῦτα δῆτα.. ; Id.OT 429; ἦ γάρ.. ; A.Pr. 745, 757, S.OT 1000: in [dialect] Att. Prose, ἦ γάρ; standing alone, is it not so? Pl.Tht. 160e, Grg. 449d, 468d; ἦ καί.. ; A.Ag. 1207, 1362:—ἦ usu. begins the sentence, except that the vocative may precede, as in Il.5.421, 762, Od.4.632, S.OC 863, 1102, or ἀλλά, as in A.Ag. 276, Ch. 774:—by Crasis ἦ combines with ἄρα in [dialect] Att. and the κοινή to ἆρα (q. v.), in all other dialects (cf. A.D.Conj.223.24 ) to ἦρα (q. v.), but ἆρα is found in Pi.P.4.78 ( ἄρα codd.), al., Archil.86, 89.2 Indirect questions, (v.l. εἰ, which alone has Ms. authority in Il.1.83, Od.19.325);ὄφρα καὶ Ἕκτωρ εἴσεται ἢ καὶ ἐμὸν δόρυ μαίνεται ἐν παλάμῃσιν Il.8.111
(v.l. εἰ) ; ἀλλ' ἄγε μοι τόδε εἰπὲ.. ἢ καὶ Λαέρτῃ αὐτὴν ὁδὸν ἄγγελος ἔλθω; Od.16.138 (v.l. εἰ) ; ἀμφίστασθαι ἦ κα πεφυτεύκωντι πάντα κὰτ τὰν συνθήκαν they shall investigate whether.. Tab.Heracl.1.125;μαντεύσασθαί οἱ.. ἦ λώϊόν οἵ κα εἴη Isyll.34
;διαφαφίξασθαι ἦ δοκεῖ αὐτὸν στεφανῶσαι IG12(3).170.12
([place name] Astypalaea): accented ἤ in codd. Hom., but it shd. perh. be perispom.------------------------------------ἦ, for ἔφη, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. or [tense] aor. 2 of ἠμί (q. v.). [full] ἦ, for ἦν, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. from lon. ἔα, [tense] impf. of εἰμί (A sum). -
103 ἱκέσιος
A of or for suppliants, epith. of Zeus, their protector, A.Supp. 616, S.Ph. 484, E.Hec. 345, SIG 929 ([place name] Cos); also Ἱκέσιος alone, IG12 (3).402 ([place name] Thera);πρὸς Ἱκεσίου Luc.Pisc.3
;ἱκεσία Θέμις Διός A.Supp. 360
(lyr.).3 suppliant,ἱκεσίους πέμπων λιτάς S.Ph. 495
;ἱκεσίαν.. προστροπάν E.Heracl. 108
(lyr.);ἱκεσίοις σὺν κλάδοις Id.Supp. 102
; ἱκεσίᾳ χερί ib. 108; ἀνάγκας ἱκεσίους λῦσαι ib.39; of persons,ἱκέσιός σε λίσσομαι S.Ant. 1230
;ἱκεσία τε γίγνομαι E.Med. 710
: ἱκέσιος, ὁ, as Subst., suppliant, Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene).II ἡ Ἱκέσιος (sc. ἔμπλαστρος), name of a plaster, Paul.Aeg.3.62, 7.17;ἡ Ἱκεσίου Id.3.64
. [ ῐκ-, exc. metri gr. in A.R.2.215.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱκέσιος
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104 ἱππεύς
A one who fights from a chariot, Hom. (only in Il.), opp. πεζός, 2.810; either of the driver or of the hero who fights, 12.66, 15.270; also of one who drives in a chariot-race, 23.262.2 horseman, rider, cavalryman,ἰππήων στρότος Sapph.Supp.5.1
, cf. Hdt.3.88,9.49, A. Pers.14 (anap.), Arist.Pol. 1270a29, etc.; τῆς πολιτείας ἱ. a public courier, Aristaenet.1.26.II ἱππεῖς, in social and political sense, knights, forming an aristocracy in early Greek communities, Arist.Pol. 1297b18, etc.; at Eretria, ib. 1306a35, Ath. 15.2; at Sparta, a royal bodyguard, Hdt.8.124, cf. 1.67, etc.; esp. at Athens, the Second Class in Solon's constitution, Arist.Ath.7.3; later, an aristocratic corps of cavalry, Ar.Eq. 225, And.3.5, Philoch. 100, etc.2 of the Roman equites, D.S.37.8, D.H.4.24, App. BC1.22, etc.; ἱππεὺς Ῥωμαίων,= Lat. eques Romanus, Mon.Anc.Gr. 7.17, IG3.768a, IGRom.3.204 ([place name] Ancyra), OGI547.2 (ibid.), 645.7 ([place name] Palmyra), prob. in IGRom.4.1213 ([place name] Thyatira).VI a measure, πυρῶν, ἀμυγδάλων, ἀλεύρων, Supp.Epigr.2.710 ([place name] Pednelissus). -
105 ὀπή
ὀπή, ἡ,A opening, hole,ὀπὰς γὰρ εἶχεν οὐκ ὀλίγας [τὸ τριβώνιον] Ar. Pl. 715
; a mouse's hole, Sannyr.8 ; of holes in the earth, Arist.HA 559a4, al. ; in a door, Luc.Asin.52 ; in a rock, LXXEx.33.22 ; of an orifice in the body, Poll.5.73 ;ἡ ὀπὴ τῶν ὤτων Id.2.84
(cod. B).2 hole in the roof, serving as a chimney, = κάπνη, καπνοδόκη, Ar.V. 317 (lyr.), 350 ;καὶ δι' ὀπῆς κἀπὶ τέγους Id.Fr.11
, cf. Xenarch.4.11.II pl., in Archit., holes in the frieze left to receive the beam-ends, Vitr.4.2.4 ; later, of windows, lights in doors,αἱ ὀ. τῶν τοίχων Ptol.
ap. Simp. in Cael.710.21 ;σιδήρια ἐξ ὀπῆς IG4.39
(Aegina, v B. C.).III ([etym.] ὄψομαι, ὄπωπα) sight,τοὶ μήτ' ἀκουὰν μήτ' ὀπὰν πεπαμένοι Cerc.4.23
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106 ὀπίσω
ὀπίσω [pron. full] [ῐ], [dialect] Ep. [full] ὀπίσσω, the former rare in Hom. and only in signf. 1 ; [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὐπίσσω Sapph.Supp.8.9:—Adv.:I of Place, backwards, opp. to πρόσω, Il.12.272 ; to προπρηνές, 3.218 ;ἀνεχάζετο τυτθὸν ὀπίσσω 5.443
;ἀ. πολλὸν ὀ. 16.710
;πάλιν εἶσιν ὀπίσσω Od.11.149
: in Prose also, τὸ ὀπίσω, [var] contr.τοὐπίσω, τὸ ὀ. φεύγειν Hdt.1.207
, cf. 8.108 ;ἄναγε εἰς τοὐπίσω Pl.R. 528a
, cf. Th.4.4, Arist.Fr. 106, etc.;[γνάμ]φθη δ' ὀπίσσω [φάσγα]νον B.12.53
; τὰ ὀ. the hinder parts, LXXJl.2.20 ;τοῦ προπύλου τὸ ὀ. μέρος SIG756.17
(Athens, i B. C.); τὴν ὀ. τοῦ προπύλου στέγην ib.12 ; ἐκ τοῦ ὀ. on the back (of the papyrus), BGU1002.16 (i B. C.);τἀπίλοιπα ὀ. PTeb.58.37
(ii B. C.).2 back, back again, of movement,ἀπήνυσαν οἴκαδ' ὀπίσσω Od.7.326
;ὀπίσω πάλιν οἴκαδε Pi.N.3.62
;ἂψ ὀ. Theoc.25.74
;ἀπίκοντο ὀ. Hdt.1.62
; ὀ. πορευόμενοι ib.75 ; ὀ. ἀναπλῶσαι ib.78 ; ἐν τῇ ὀ. κομιδῇ on his way back, Id.8.120, cf. 1.111, etc.3 back again, again, of action that reverses an action or occurrence, ἀνακτᾶσθαι ὀ. τὴν τυραννίδα ib.61, cf. 68, 2.14 ;ἀποδόντες ὀ. Id.5.92
.γ' ;σφραγίζεις λύεις τ' ὀπίσω E.IA38
(anap.).II of Time, hereafter, since the future is unseen and was therefore regarded as behind us, whereas the past is known and therefore before our eyes,ἡμῖν τεκέεσσί τ' ὀπίσσω πῆμα λίποιτο Il.3.160
; Τρῳαὶ δέ μ' ὀπίσσω πᾶσαι μωμήσονται ib. 411, cf. Hes. Op. 741, Th. 488 ;ἔς περ ὀπίσσω Od.20.199
((lyr.)) ; opp. toνῦν, τούτῳ δ' οὔτ' ἂρ νῦν φρένες ἔμπεδοι [εἰσίν], οὔτ' ἄρ' ὀπίσσω ἔσσονται Il.6.352
; toπροπάροιθε, σεῖο δ', Ἀχιλλεῦ, οὔ τις ἀνὴρ προπάροιθε [ἦν] μακάρτατος, οὔτ' ἄρ' ὀπίσσω [ἔσσεται] Od.11.483
; where ὀπίσσω and πρόσσω are opposed, πρόσσω must be the past and ὀπίσσω the future,οἶδε νοῆσαι ἅμα πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω Il.1.343
;ἅμα πρόσσω καὶ ὀ. λεύσσει 3.109
;ὅρα πρόσσω καὶ ὀ. 18.250
, Od.24.452 ; so (ap.Arist.Metaph. 1000a30); οὔτ' ἐνθάδ' ὁρῶν οὔτ' ὀπίσω neither present nor future, S.OT 488(lyr.) ;τοὐπίσω σκοπεῖν E.Fr.49
;θνητὸς πεφυκὼς τοὐπίσω πειρῶ βλέπειν Isid.Trag.2
; cf.ὄπισθεν 11.1
.2 ἐν τοῖσι ὀ. λόγοις in the books yet to come, in the following books, Hdt.1.75 ; cf.ὄπισθεν 11.2
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107 ὄχος
A carriage, used by Hom. in heterocl. neut. pl. ὄχεα, τά, even of a single chariot,ἐξ ὀχέων Il.4.419
, etc. (so Pi.O.4.13, P.9.11); and in poet. dat.ὄχεσφι, -φιν, σὺν ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφι Il.4.297
, cf. 5.28, 107, etc.: later also in masc. pl.,ἐπὶ χρυσέοισιν ὄχοισιν h.Cer. 19
; ἐπ' εὐκύκλοις ὄχοις, of the Scythian wagons, A.Pr. 710, cf. E. Andr. 1019 (lyr.), Supp. 676, al.: also in sg., Pi.O.6.24 (in poet. form [full] ὄκχοσ, A.Ag. 1070, Hdt.8.124, Critias 2.3: periphr., ἁρμάτων ὄχος or ὄχοι, = ὄχημα, E.Hipp. 1166, IT 370, Ph. 1190; ὄ. ταχυήρης, of a ship, A.Supp.32 (anap.).2 τρόχαλοι ὄχοι the swift or round bearers of the chariot, i.e. the wheels, E.IA 146 (anap.).III perh. = ὀχετός, μισθωτοῖς τοὺς ὄ. ἀνακαθάρασι τοὺς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ IG11(2).203 A 33 (Delos, iii B. C.). -
108 ὅτε
ὅτε, also Cypr., Inscr.Cypr.135.1 H., [dialect] Dor. [full] ὅκα, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὄτα (qq. v.), Relat. Adv., formed from the Relat. stem ὁ- and τε (v. τε B), answering to demonstr. τότε and interrog. πότε; prop. of Time, but sts. passing into a causal sense (cf. ὁπότε).A of Time, when, at the time when,I Constr.:1 with ind. to denote single events or actions in past time, with [tense] impf. or [tense] aor., when, Il.1.397, 432, etc.: rarely with [tense] plpf., 5.392: the Verb is sts. to be repeated from the apodosis, Καλλίξενος δὲ κατελθών, ὅ. καὶ οἱ ἐκ Πειραιῶς (sc. κατῆλθον) X.HG1.7.35: freq. in ellipt. phrases, πῇ ἔβαν εὐχωλαί, ὅ. δὴ φάμεν εἶναι ἄριστοι; whither are gone the boasts, [which we made] when we said.. ? Il.8.229: so after Verbs of perception and the like , ἦ οὐ μέμνῃ, ὅ. τ' ἐκρέμω .. ; rememberest thou not [the time] when.. ? 15.18, cf. 21.396, Od.24.115, Ar.V. 354, Th.2.21, etc.; ἄκουσα εὐχομένης ὅτ' ἔφησθα .. Il.1.397, cf. Pl.Lg. 782c;οὐδ' ἔλαθ' Αἴαντα Ζεύς, ὅ. δὴ Τρώεσσι δίδου.. νίκην Il.17.627
.b with [tense] pres., of a thing always happening or now going on, 2.471;νῦν, ὅ... σοι ὀξέως ὑπακούω X.Cyr.2.4.6
;ᾔδεα μὲν γὰρ ὅ... Δαναοῖσιν ἄμυνεν, οἶδα δὲ νῦν ὅ. τοὺς.. κυδάνει Il.14.71
.c rarely with [tense] fut., of a definite future, Od.18.272.2 with opt., to denote repeated events or actions in past time, ἔνθα πάρος κοιμᾶθ', ὅ. μιν γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἱκάνοι whenever, as often as, Il.1.610, cf. Od.8.87, etc.;ὅ. δή Il.3.216
.b sts. of future events which are represented as uncertain, in clauses dependent on a Verb in the opt. or subj.,οὐκ ἄν τοι χραίσμῃ κίθαρις.., ὅτ' ἐν κονίῃσι μιγείης 3.55
, cf. 18.465, 21.429, A.Eu. 726.c ὅ. μή, in early authors always with opt., for εἰ μή, unless, except, save when, Il.13.319, Od.16.197, Arist.Pol. 1277a24: used by A.R. with subj., 1.245, 4.409.3 with subj., only in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr., Il.4.259, 19.337, 21.323, etc., prob. in A.Ag. 766(lyr.).II Special usages:1 in Hom. to introduce a simile, ὡς δ' ὅτε as when, mostly with subj., Il. 2.147, 4.130, 141, 6.506, al.: sts. with ind., 16.364, 21.12: the Verb must freq. be supplied from the context, as in 2.394, 4.462.2 in the [dialect] Ep. phrase πρίν γ' ὅτε δή.., ἤ is omitted before ὅτε, 9.488, 12.437, cf. Od.13.322.1 ὅτ' ἄν, ὅτε κεν, v. ὅταν.2 ὅτε δή and ὅτε δή ῥα, stronger than ὅτε, freq. in Hom. and Hes.,ὅτε δή Il.5.65
, al., Hes.Th. 280, al.;ὅτε δή ῥα Il.4.446
, al., Hes. Th.58,al.; v. infr. IV. I; soὅτ' ἄρ' Il.10.540
.4 ὅτε περ even when, 5.802, 14.319, al., Hdt.5.99, Th.1.8, etc.;ὅτε πέρ τε Il.4.259
, 10.7.IV the proper correl. Adv. is τότε, as ὅ. δὴ.., τότε δὴ .. 10.365;ὅ. δή ῥ'.., δὴ τότε 23.721
; ὅ. δὴ.., καὶ τότε δὴ .. 22.208;ὅ. δή ῥα.., καὶ τότ' ἄρ' 24.31
: for τότε we sts. have ἔπειτα, 3.221; αὐτίκα δ', 4.210; δὲ .., 5.438; also νῦν.., ὅ ... S.Aj. 710 (lyr.), etc.; μεθύστερον, ὅ... Id.Tr. 711; ἤματι τῷ, ὅ ... Il.2.743, etc.; so in [dialect] Att., ἦν ποτε χρόνος, ὅ ... Pl.Prt. 320c, cf. Phd. 75a, Hdt.1.160.2 elliptical in the phrase ἔστιν ὅ. or ἔσθ' ὅ., there are times when, sometimes, now and then, ἔστι ὅ. Id.2.120; ἔστιν ὅ. Pl.Phd. 62a; ἔσθ' ὅ. S.Aj.56 (v. infr. c).B ὅτε sts. has a causal sense, when, seeing that, mostly with [tense] pres. ind., Il.16.433 (v.l. ὅ τε)ὅ. δή 20.29
; and in Trag. and [dialect] Att. Prose, as S.Aj. 1095, OT 918, Pl.Smp. 206b, R. 581e, Prt. 356c, Sph. 254b, etc.; soὅ. γε Hdt.5.92
.ά: with [tense] pf. used as [tense] pres., S.Ph. 428, Ar.Nu. 34.2 sts. where ὥστε would be more usual,οὕτω.. πόρρω κλέος ἥκει, ὅ. καὶ βασιλεὺς ἠρώτησεν Id.Ach. 647
.C [full] ὁτέ Indef. Adv., sometimes, now and then, used like ποτέ at the beginning of each of two corresponding clauses, now.., now.., sometimes.., sometimes.. (not in early Prose, ὁτὲ μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ .. Arist. Pol. 1290a4, al.), ὁτὲ μὲν.., ἄλλοτε .. Il.20.49sq.; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ἄλλοτε δ' αὖ .. 18.599 sq.; ὁτὲ μέν τε.., ἄλλοτε δὲ .. 11.64; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ὁτὲ δ' αὖτε .. A.R.1.1270; ὁτὲ μέν τε.., ὅτ' αὖ .. Id.3.1300; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ποτὲ δὲ .. Plb.6.20.8; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ.., καὶ ἄλλοτε .. D.L.2.106; ὁτὲ μὲν.., πάλιν δὲ .. Arist.EN 1100a28; ἐνίοτε μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ .. Id.Mete. 360b3; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ἢ .. Id.Po. 1448a21 (s. v.l.): also reversely, ἄλλοτε μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ .. Il.11.568; also ὁτὲ δέ in the second clause, without any correlative in the first, 17.178; S. joinsἔσθ' ὅτε.., ὅτ' ἄλλοτ' ἄλλον Aj.56
; ὁτὲ δέ alone, at the beginning of a clause, X.Cyn.5.8 and 20, 9.8 and 20. ====------------------------------------A v. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ. -
109 ὑπερβαίνω
A- βήσομαι Heraclit.94
: [tense] aor. 2 ὑπερέβην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ὑπέρβᾰσαν Il.12.469
:—step over, mount, scale, c. acc.,τεῖχος Il.
l. c.;οὐδόν Od.8.80
; , Th.3.20;γεῖσα τειχέων E.Ph. 1180
; ; ὑ. τοὺς οὔρους cross the boundaries, Hdt.6.108; τὰ ὄρεα, Αἷμον, Id.4.25, Th.2.96; δόμους step over the threshold of the house, E.Med. 382 codd.; (troch., s. v. l.);ὑ. τέγος ὡς τοὺς γείτονας D.22.53
; ὑ. τὴν οἰκίαν τινός, of burglars, PTeb.796.2 (ii B. C.); but more usu. ὑ. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ib. 793vi21 (ii B. C.), cf. BGU 1007.10 (iii B. C.), PSI4.396.4 (iii B. C.) (the usage c. gen. is more than dub.; in Hdt.3.54 the best codd. have ἐπέβησαν; in E.Supp. 1049 Kirchhoff restored ὑπεκβᾶσ'; in Ion 220 Herm. supplied βᾱλόν): abs.,ὑ. εἰς τὴν τῶν Θηβαίων X.HG5.4.59
;τῶν [ἡδονῶν] εἰς τὸ ἐπέκεινα ὑ. Pl.R. 587c
; of rivers, overflow, ἐς τὴν χώρην, ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας, Hdt.2.13,14; εἰ ἐθελήσει ὑπερβῆναι ὁ ποταμὸς ταύτῃ ib.99.2 overstep, transgress,μέτρα Heraclit.
l. c.;οὐ θέμιν οὐδὲ δίκαν Pi.Fr.1.5
;νόμους τοὺς Περσέων Hdt.3.83
, cf. S.Ant. 449, al.;τοὺς ὅρκους D.11.2
;τὸν τῶν ἀναγκαίων ὅρον Pl.R. 373d
;τῆς εἱμαρμένης ὅρον IG12(7).53.32
(Amorgos, iii A. D.); τἀληθές exceed the truth, Phld.Po.5.24: abs., transgress, trespass, sin, ὅτε κέν τις ὑπερβήῃ ([dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. subj.)καὶ ἁμάρτῃ Il.9.501
;ὑ. καὶ ἁμαρτάνοντες Pl.R. 366a
, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.4.6.3 pass or go beyond,τοὺς προσεχέας Hdt.3.89
; leave out, omit, Pl.R. 528d, al., Epicur.Ep.3p.63U., Gal.15.592, etc.;ὑ. τι τῷ λόγῳ D.4.38
;ὑ. τὸ σαφὲς εἰπεῖν Id.60.31
; pass over, i. e. leave unmolested, the next heir, Is. 3.57; ὑ. τῆς οὐσίας omit part of it, Arist.APo. 91b27.5 of Time, pass by, elapse,ὑπερβάντων τῶν τῆς συμπαθείας χρόνων Sor.2.41
.II go beyond, ὑπερβὰς ἑβδομήκοντα [ ἔτη] after passing the age of seventy, Pl.Lg. 755b; ὑ. τοῦτο go beyond this, in their demands, Plb.2.15.6; transcend,τὸν νοῦν Plot.6.7.39
: abs., dies ὑπερβαίνοντες supernumerary days in the calendar, Macr.Sat.1.13.10.2 surpass, outdo,πάσῃ παρὰ πάντας ἀνθρώπους ὑ. ἀρετῇ Pl.Ti. 24d
;ὑ. ἢ γνῶσιν σαφηνείᾳ ἢ ἄγνοιαν ἀσαφείᾳ Id.R. 478c
: abs., dub. l. in Thgn. 1015.IV in [tense] pf., to be higher than,δύο [ἐσχάρας] ὑπερβεβηκυίας τὴν ἐν τῷ μεταφρένῳ ἐσχάραν Paul.Aeg.6.44
.B Causal in [tense] aor. 1, put over, ὑπερβησάτω ἐπὶ τὰς δεξιὰς πλευρὰς τὴν κνήμην, as a direction to one mounting a horse, X.Eq.7.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερβαίνω
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110 ὑπηχέω
A sound in answer, echo, respond,ὑπὸ δ' ἤχεεν οὔρεα μακρά Hes.Th. 835
;ἔρρηξε δ' αὐδήν, ὥσθ' ὑπηχῆσαι χθόνα E.Supp. 710
; ὥστε τὴν κώμην ὑπηχεῖν so that the village rang again, Pherecr.10 (troch.); θερινὸν ὑπηχεῖ τῷ τῶν τεττίγων χορῷ echoes summer-like with the cicada-choir, Pl.Phdr. 230c; of musical strings, Arist.Pr. 921b15: metaph., with neut. Adj.,ἄλλο ὑ. Luc.DMar.1.4
;σαθρὸν καὶ ἀγεννές Plu.2.64e
.2 prompt, suggest, esp. of an inner voice, Ph.1.599, 645, 659, 692, 2.12; καθάπερ ὑποβολέως ἔνδοθεν ὑπηχοῦντος ib. 416. -
111 ὑποσχετικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποσχετικός
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112 ὑπώστη
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113 ὠκύαλος
A sea-swift, speeding o'er the sea, epith. of a ship, Il.15.705, Od.12.182, 15.473, S.Aj. 710 (lyr.), Mosch.2.60.2 later, generally, swift, violent,ῥιπή Opp.H.2.535
, cf. Pi.Parth.2.19. (It is doubtful whether - αλος comes from ἅλς; see opinions of D.H. and Hdn.Gr. ap. Sch.Il. l.c.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὠκύαλος
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114 ὠκυβόλος
ὠκυ-βόλος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὠκυβόλος
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115 ὡρογράφος
A writing history by seasons or years, annalist, Plu.2.869a; also précis=writer (or perh. postmaster), POxy. 710 (ii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὡρογράφος
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116 ῥήγνυμι
Aἀναρ- Hp.Flat.10
: [tense] impf.κατ-ερρήγνυε D.21.63
, etc.); later [full] ῥήσσω, Gal.10.640, Orib.Fr.93, Gloss.;ῥήσσεσθαι PHolm.6.3
, cf. 4.22; ἀπο-, δια-ρρήσσεσθαι, Hp.Int.17,42; [full] ῥήττω, Str.11.14.8, Dsc.4.150 (v.l. ῥήσσει), ([etym.] περι-) Id.2.98, 3.18 (v.l. περιρρήσσει); ῥήττεσθαι Bito 45.8
, Str.7.3.18: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ῥήγνυσκε Il.7.141
: [tense] fut.ῥήξω 12.262
, Hdt.2.2, ([etym.] ἐκ-) S.Aj. 775: [tense] aor.ἔρρηξα Il.3.348
, Pi.N.8.29, Ar.Nu. 960;ῥῆξα Il.6.6
: [tense] pf. ἔρρηχα ([etym.] δι-) LXX 2 Ki.14.30, 15.32:—[voice] Med. ῥήγνῠμαι, [tense] fut. ῥήξομαι, [tense] aor. ἐρρηξάμην, all in Il. (12.257, 224, 291), [tense] pres. also in Hp.VC4,12: [tense] aor. , ([etym.] κατ-) X.Cyr.3.1.13; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ῥήξαντο Il.11.90
:—[voice] Pass., subj.ῥήγνῡται Hippon.19.4
: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.ῥηγνύατο Arat.817
: [tense] fut.ῥᾰγήσομαι Plu.2.668a
, ([etym.] διαρ-, ἐκ-) Ar.Eq. 340, A.Pr. 369, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐρράγην [ᾰ] S.Fr. 578, Ar.Nu. 583, etc.; later ἐρρήχθην, Tryph.11; δια-ρρηχθῇ (v.l. -ρραγῇ) Hp.Int.29: [tense] pf. ἔρρηγμαι ([etym.] συν-) Od.8.137; but intr. [tense] pf. ἔρρωγα is more freq., v. infr. c. 1; [tense] pf. part. fem. ἐρρηγεῖα, v. infr. c. 2; masc. pl.κατ-ερρηγότας Hsch.
The word is hardly used by correct [dialect] Att. Prose-writers, exc. in [voice] Pass.:—break asunder, rend, shatter,τεῖχος Il.12.198
;πύλας 13.124
;σάκος 21.165
;θώρηκας 2.544
;ἱμάντα 3.375
;νευρήν 8.328
;ὀστέον 20.399
;χρόα 23.673
; only once in Od., :—later, esp. rend garments, in sign of grief,ῥ. πέπλους A.Pers. 199
, 468; ῥ. ἕλκεα make grievous wounds, Pi.N.8.29; ῥ. ὀστᾶ, σάρκας, E.HF 994, Ba. 1130;ἀρότροις γῆς δάπεδον Ar.Pl. 515
: in [dialect] Ion. and later Prose,ῥήγνυσι.. τὸν ἀμφὶ τὴν ὄψιν χιτῶνα Hp.VM19
;ῥήττειν νευράν Str.15.1.57
;τὰ δεσμά Luc.DDeor.17.1
;τὰς πύλας Id.Par.46
;μὴ στραφέντες ῥήξωσιν ὑμᾶς Ev.Matt.7.6
:—[voice] Med., break for oneself, get broken,ὄρνυσθ'.. ῥήγνυσθε δὲ τεῖχος Il.12.440
, cf. 224, 257, 291:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.2 break a line of battle or body of men, ῥ. φάλαγγα, ὅμιλον, στίχας ἀνδρῶν, Il.6.6, 11.538, 15.615; τὸ μέσον ῥῆξαι break through the centre, Hdt. 6.113: abs., ἐρρηξάτην ἐς κύκλα.. ὅπλων broke through, S.Fr.210.9:— [voice] Med., ῥήξασθαι φάλαγγας, στίχας, break oneself a way through the lines, Il.11.90, 13.680, cf. E.Heracl. 835;ῥηξαμένῳ θέσθαι παρὰ νηυσὶ κέλευθον Il.12.411
.4 after Hom., ῥῆξαι φωνήν let loose the voice, of children and persons who have been dumb or silent, break into speech, speak out, Hdt.1.85, 2.2, 5.93, cf. Ar.Nu. 357, 960;ῥῆξαι αὐδήν E.Supp. 710
; later ῥήξασθαι φωνήν, θρόον αὐδῆς, φθόγγον, utter, AP5.221 (Agath.), 7.597 (Jul.), 9.61: abs., ῥῆξον καὶ βόησον cry aloud, LXXIs.54.1; v. infr.c.5 also δακρύων ῥήξασα.. νάματα having let loose, having burst into floods of tears, S.Tr. 919; κλαυθμὸν ῥ. Plu.Per.36;ῥ. τὰ ὄρη εὐφροσύνην LXX Is.49.13
;ῥήγνυσι πηγὰς ὁ χῶρος Plu.Mar.19
;ῥ. νεφέλην ἔς τινας Philostr.Im.2.27
; v. infr. B.B [voice] Pass., break, break asunder, burst,κῦμα ῥήγνυτο Il.18.67
;κῦμα.. χέρσῳ ῥηγνύμενον 4.425
, Hes.Sc. 377; of clouds, Ar.Nu. 378; ῥαγῆναί τι τῆς γῆς, as in an earthquake, Pl.R. 359d;ῥαγεῖσα Θηβαίων κόνις S.Fr. 958
;ἱμάτια ῥαγέντα X.Cyr.1.6.16
; ; ῥήττονται ὑδρίαι (by the cold) Str.7.3.18; τοῖς βασκάνοις εἶναι ῥήγνυσθαι may the envious burst, Aristid.Or.50 (26).69;τοῖς εἴ τις εὐδοκιμήσειεν ἐπί τῳ ῥηγνυμένοις Lib.Or.29.13
, cf. Or.1.207.2 burst forth, like lightning, βροντὴ δ' ἐρράγη δι' , Ar.Nu. 583, cf. Plu.2.919b; soκαταμηνίων ῥαγέντων Hp.Aph.5.32
, cf. Nat.Mul.13, Arist.HA 582b10, etc.3 of ships, to be wrecked, D.56.21: metaph.,πολλῶν ῥαγεισῶν ἐλπίδων A.Ag. 505
.4 of a stone, γράμματι ῥηγνύμενον scored with lettering, i.e. inscribed, Puchstein Epigr.Gr.p.76 (Memphis, i B.C.).C intr., like [voice] Pass., break or burst forth,ἔρρηξεν ἔμετος Hp.Epid. 4.24
;τὸ πνεῦμα ῥήγνυσι Id.Nat.Puer.12
; : metaph.,ὁποῖα χρῄζει ῥηγνύτω S.OT 1076
(in answer to the words δέδοιχ' ὅπως μὴ.. ἀναρρήξει κακά): freq. in this signf. in [tense] pf. ἔρρωγα, to have broken out,ἔρρωγε παγὰ δακρύων Id.Tr. 852
(lyr.): metaph.,κακῶν πέλαγος ἔρρωγεν A.Pers. 433
;τάδ' ἐκ δυοῖν ἔρρωγεν.. κακά S.OT 1280
;σοὶ τάδ' ἔρρωγεν κακά E.Hipp. 1338
; broken, disjointed,Com.Adesp.
661.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥήγνυμι
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117 ἐκδέχομαι
ἐκ-δέχομαι: receive from, τινί τι, Il. 13.710†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐκδέχομαι
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118 ἑταῖρος
ἑταῖρος, ἕταρος: companion, comrade; fig., of a wind, ἐσθλὸς ἑταῖρος, Od. 11.7, cf. ἑταίρη; as adj., w. ἀνήρ, λᾶοί, Ρ , Il. 13.710.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἑταῖρος
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119 ἕταρος
ἑταῖρος, ἕταρος: companion, comrade; fig., of a wind, ἐσθλὸς ἑταῖρος, Od. 11.7, cf. ἑταίρη; as adj., w. ἀνήρ, λᾶοί, Ρ , Il. 13.710.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἕταρος
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120 χολόω
χολόω, fut. inf. χολωσέμεν, aor. ἐχόλωσα, mid. χολοῦμαι, χολώσομαι, κεχολώσομαι, aor. (ἐ) χολωσάμην, pass. perf. κεχόλωται, inf. - ῶσθαι, part. - ωμένος, plup. κεχόλωσο, -ωτο, 3 pl. - ώατο, aor. ἐχολώθην: act., enrage, anger; mid. and pass., be wroth, angry, incensed, θῦμῷ, ἐνὶ φρεσί, κηρόθι, φρένα, ἦτορ, and τινί, ‘at’ or ‘with’ one; w. causal gen., also ἐκ, εἵνεκα, etc. Il. 9.523, Il. 13.203, Il. 17.710.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > χολόω
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