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1 Ζεύς
Grammatical information: m.Other forms: Boeot. Lac. etc. Δεύς, voc. Ζεῦ, gen. Δι(Ϝ)ός, dat. (loc.) Δι(Ϝ)ί, dat. also ΔιϜεί (e. g. ΔιϜεί-φιλος;), acc. Ζῆν, since Hom. also Δί-α, Ζῆν-α with Ζην-ός, -ί; nom. Ζήν (A. Supp. 162 [lyr.]; or voc.?), Ζάν (Pythag., Ar.), Ζάς (Pherec. Syr.), gen. Ζανός (inscr. Chios IVa [? ] a. o.); note Δᾶν (Theocr. 4, 17); more forms in Schwyzer 576f., Leumann Hom. Wörter 288ff. and the dict.Dialectal forms: Myc. dat. diwe \/diwei\/Compounds: As 1. member in univerbations like Διόσ-κουροι (gen.; also Διεσ-κουρίδου [Priene a. o.]), ΔιϜεί-φιλος (dat.), stemform e. g. in διο-γενής; also Ζηνό-δοτος (for Διόσ-δοτος) a. o.; as 2. member in ἔνδιος, εὑδία, s. vv.; cf. also αὑτόδιον.Derivatives: δῖος, s. v.Etymology: Ols name of heaven, of the god of heaven, of the day, preserved esp. in Sanskrit, Greek and Italic, and prob. in Hittite, with several related forms: Ζεύς = Skt. dyáuḥ `(god of) heaven, day', Lat. Iovis and pob. in nu-diūs tertius `(it is) now the third day', i. e. `the day before yesterday', IE *d(i)i̯ēus; also Hitt. * šiuš, šiun(i)- `god'; Ζεῦ πάτερ = Lat. Iūpiter, Ζῆν = Skt. dyā́m, Lat. diem (with new nom. diēs, Diēspiter; cf. also Illyr. Δειπάτυρος); the other oblique cases, ΔιϜ-ός, - εί, -ί, Δία agree with Skt. diváḥ, divé, diví, dívam (partly parallell innovations). New in Greek are Ζῆν-α (after Δί-α) with Ζηνός, -ί, which contains the old acc. *Di̯ē(u)m with early loss of the u̯ seen also in Skt. Dyām; not to IE * din- `day' in Lat. nun-dinae `market-day', Skt. madhyán-dinam `midday' a. o. (after Kretschmer Glotta 14, 303f. also Τιν-δαρίδαι and 30, 93ff). - The α in Ζάς, Ζάν, Ζανός was spread from Elean Olympia, where η became ᾱ, s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 288ff. (after Kretschmer Glotta 17, 197) and Fraenkel Gnomon 23, 373. - It is generally assumed that IE *d(i)i̯ēus is an agent noon of the verb seen in Skt. dī́-de-ti `shine', gr. δέατο (s. v.) meaning `shine, glow, light'; *d(i)i̯ēus prop. "the shining, gleaming". Objections in Wackernagel BerlAkSb. 1918, 396ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 315ff.), Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 391. Beside Ζεύς etc. there is an old appellative for `god' in Skt. deváḥ = Lat. deus = Lith. diẽvas a. o., IE *deiu̯os; prop. "the heavenly, caelestis" as deriv. from the noun for `heaven'. - Except Bq see W.-Hofmann s. diēs, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. diẽvas, Wackernagel-Debrunner Aind. Gramm. 3, 219ff., Mayrhofer EWAia. s. dyáuh, Benveniste Origines 59f, 166. (Cf. also Τινδαρίδαι).Page in Frisk: 1,610-611Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ζεύς
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2 ἀποθνῄσκω
+ V 182-208-65-28-117=600 Gn 2,17; 3,3.4; 5,5.8to die Gn 2,17*Jb 9,29 ἀπέθανον I have died-⋄גוע for MT איגע ⋄יגע I have laboured; *Prv 24,9 ἀποθνῄσκει δέ (the fool) also dies-ומת for MT זמת ⋄זמה the divising ofCf. WALTERS 1973 127.315.336; →NIDNTT -
3 ἄωρος
-ος,-ον + A 0-0-1-4-2=7 Is 65,20; Jb 22,16; Prv 10,6; 11,30; 13,2untimely Jb 22,16; unripe Wis 4,5 οὐ μὴ γένηται ἐκεῖ ἄωρος καὶ πρεσβύτης, ὃς οὐκ ἐμπλήσει τὸν χρόνον αὐτοῦ no more shall there be ( a child who dies) untimely, or an old man who shall not complete his time Is 65,20 -
4 φθάνω
+ V 0-5-0-16-6=27 JgsB 20,34.42; 2 Sm 20,13; 1 Kgs 12,18; 2 Chr 28,9to forestall, to come before, to precede [τινα] Wis 6,13; id. [τι] Wis 16,28; to be the first to do [+inf.] 1 Kgs 12,18to overtake [ἐπί τινα] JgsB 20,34; id. [πρός τινα] Eccl 8,14to reach [εἴς τι] DnTh 6,25; id. [τινι] Tob 5,19; id. [ἕως τινός] DnTh 4,11; id. [ἕως τινός] (of time) DnTh 7,13; to arrive Ct 2,12ἐὰν φθάσῃ τελευτῆσαι when he dies before his time Wis 4,7Cf. CARAGOUNIS 1989 12-15.20-23; HELBING 1928, 104-105; LARCHER 1984 325.419-420; →TWNT(→καταφθάνω, προφθάνω,,) -
5 λευκόπεπλος
λευκό-πεπλος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λευκόπεπλος
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6 μαραίνω
A , Epigr.Gr. 854 ([place name] Delos): [tense] aor.1 , S.OT 1328, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐμᾰρηνάμην (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.μᾰρανθήσομαι Ep.Jac.1.11
, Gal.7.691: [tense] aor.ἐμᾰράνθην Il.9.212
, Lyc.1231, etc.: [tense] pf.μεμάρασμαι Dsc.1.99
, Luc.Anach. 25, μεμάραμαι (leg. - αμμ-) v.l. in Dsc. l.c., Plu.Pomp.31: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] plpf.μεμάραντο Q.S.9.371
:— quench fire, ἀνθρακιήν h.Merc.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., die away, go slowly out, of fire, φλὸξ ἐμαράνθη Il.l.c.;πυρκαϊὴ ἐμαραίνετο 23.228
, cf. AP5.4 (Stat. Flacc.): distd. from σβέννυσθαι as that which goes out of itself, Arist.Cael. 305a11; of rays of light, Arat.862.II later, in various senses, ὄψεις μ. quench the orbs of sight, S.l.c.; esp. waste, wither, [νόσος] μαραίνει με A.Pr. 597
(lyr.);γῆρας ἁμὲ μαραῖνον ταριχεύει Sophr.54
; ;μάραινε [αὐτὸν] διώγμασι A.Eu. 139
;πίνος πλευρὰν μ. S.OC 1260
;πάνθ' ὁ μέγας χρόνος μ. Id.Aj. 714
(lyr.), Philem.240;ἀδικία φθείρει [τὴν ψυχὴν] καὶ μ. Pl.R. 609d
:—[voice] Med.,νέους ἐμαρήνατο δαίμων IG5(1).1355
([place name] Abia):—[voice] Pass., waste away, καμάτοισι (v.l. ὑπὸ νούσοις) Emp.[156.3]; ;τὸ σῶμα οὐκ ἐμαραίνετο Th.2.49
, cf. Pl.Plt. 270e; but also of a tumour, disappear, Hp.Epid.7.84; αἷμα.. μαραίνεται χερός blood dies away from my hand, A.Eu. 280; of a river, dry up, Hdt.2.24;μ. ἡ κίνησις Arist. Pr. 901a26
; of a musical sound, die away, ib. 921b15;τὸ νοεῖν μ. Id.de An. 408b24
; of winds and waves, abate, Plu.Pyrrh.15, Mar.37; of wine, lose its strength, Id.2.692d;κῦδος μαρανθέν Lyc.1231
, cf. 1127; μ. ἀκμή, δύναμις, Plu.Fab.2, Caes.3;τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν καὶ ὀργῶν μεμαρασμένων Porph.Abst.3.26
. (Perh. cf. Lat. morbus; signf. 11 may be the earlier in origin.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαραίνω
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7 μέλας
μέλᾱς (Aμέλᾰς Rhian.58
, where μέγας is corrupt for μέλας) , μέλαινα, μέλᾰν; gen. μέλᾰνος, μελαίνης, μέλᾰνος, etc.; [dialect] Ep. dat. μείλανι (metri gr.) Il.24.79: [dialect] Aeol. nom. [full] μέλαις, from Μέλανς, Choerob. in Theod. 1.123, Greg.Cor.p.599 S., hence restored in Sapph.57:—black, dark: in Hom. generally, dark in colour,οἶνος Od.5.265
; μέλαν αἷμα, κῦμα, Il.4.149, 23.693;γαῖα μέλαινα 2.699
, cf. Sapph.Supp.5.2;ὕδωρ μέλαν Αἰσήποιο Il.2.825
, cf. Od.4.359, νηῦς μ., from its being pitched over, Il.1.300, al.; of men, dark, swarthy, ;ἰσχυρός τις ἦν, μ. D.21.71
; τὰ μ. black marks about the ears of dogs, X.Cyn.5.23.III metaph., black, dark,θάνατος Il.2.834
, etc.; κήρ ib. 859, etc.;ὀδύναι 4.117
, etc. (the origin of the metaphor is seen in the phrases θανάτου μ. νέφος, ἄχεος νεφέλη μ., 16. 350, 18.22); μ. τύχα, ἀρά, A.Supp.89 (lyr.), Th. 832 (lyr.); Ἐρινύς ib. 993 (lyr.), cf. Eu.52; (lyr.); Ἄρης ib. 1511 (lyr.);Ἅιδης S.OT29
;Ἅιδου μ. ἀνάγκα E.Hipp. 1388
(lyr.), etc.; ἡμέραι μέλαιναι, = Lat. dies atri, Plu.Luc.27.2 of the voice, indistinct, Arist.Top. 106a25, Philostr.VA4.44; βραχὺ καὶ μ. φώνημα, of Nero, D.C.61.20.4 of character, dark, malignant, μ. φρήν, καρδία, Sol.42.4, Pi.Fr.123.4;μ. ἄνθρωποι Plu.2.12d
; μ. ἦθος M. Ant.4.28.IV [comp] Comp. μελάντερος, α, ον, blacker, very black,τοῦ δ' οὔ τι μελάντερον ἔπλετο ἔσθος Il.24.94
: prov. of thick darkness, [νέφος] μελάντερον ἠΰτε πίσσα (v. ἠΰτε) 4.277: [comp] Sup.μελάντατος Hp. VC14
, Ar.Fr. 580, etc.:—[comp] Comp. alsoμελανώτερος Str.16.4.12
: [comp] Sup.μελαινότατος AP11.68
(Lucill.), Epigr.Gr.320.4 ([place name] Thyatira). -
8 μιαρός
2 defiled with blood, (anap.); μ. ἡμέραι certain days in the month Anthesterion, on which expiatory libations ([etym.] χοαί) were offered to the dead, Hsch.; at Rome, ἡμέρα μ., = dies nefastus, D.C.51.19; μιαρά, τά, actions resulting in ritual impurity, Berl.Sitzb.1927.157 ([place name] Cyrene).3 generally, defiled, polluted,μ. καὶ ἄναγνος Antipho 2.1.10
, cf. Pl.Lg. 716e; of animals, unclean, ;θάλασσα ὕδωρ -ώτατον Heraclit.61
.4 in moral sense, abominable, foul,ὦ μ. ἦθος S.Ant. 746
; repulsive to the moral sense, Arist.Po. 1452b36, al.: freq. in Ar. as a term of reproach, blackguard,μ. κεφαλή Ach. 285
, cf. 282; μιαρώτατος ib. 182; μ. φωνή coarse, brutal voice, Eq. 218, cf. S.Tr. 987 (anap.);μιαρώτατος περὶ τὸν δῆμον Ar.Eq. 831
;μ. τε καὶ ὀλιγαρχικούς Pl.R. 562d
. Adv. -;οὕτω φανερῶς καὶ μ. D.21.69
.6 = μάχλος, γύναικες μιαρώταται Alc.39.7 physically ugly,γυναῖκα ὀφθῆναι μ. X.Eph.3.12
. -
9 σκαφεύω
A lay a person in a trough with head, arms, and legs hanging out, and expose him in the heat of the sun, until he dies eaten by insects, a Persian mode of torture, Ctes.Fr.29.30, Plu.Art.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκαφεύω
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10 χαριστεῖον
χᾰρ-ιστεῖον, τό,A thank-offering, IG12(3).416, 420 ([place name] Thera): pl., SIG1146.3 ([place name] Cnidus):—in form [full] χαριστῆιον, Schwyzer 192 ([place name] Crete).II charistia, = dies festus inter cognatos, Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαριστεῖον
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11 χηρωσταί
A far-off kinsmen, who seize and divide among themselves the property of one who dies without heirs ([etym.] χῆρος), χηρωσταὶ δὲ διὰ κτῆσιν δατέοντο Il.5.158
, cf. Hes.Th. 607 (v. Sch. ad loc.), Q.S.8.299, Hsch., = οἱ μακρόθεν (or πόρρωθεν) συγγενεῖς (also expld. = ὀρφανιστής, one who acts as a guardian to widows and orphans, Eust.533.30). (Compd. of χηρο- 'abandoned' and - ωστᾱ- from -ω-δ-τᾱ-, nomen agentis of ω-δ-, cf. Skt. ā´ dā- 'receive'; and Lat. hērēd- (ĝhēro + ē-d-).)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χηρωσταί
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12 ἀθάνατος
A undying, immortal, Hom., etc.; ἀ. πρόσωπον, of Aphrodite, Sapph.1.14:— hence ἀθάνατοι, οἱ, the Immortals, Hom., Pi.Pae.6.50, etc.; ἀθάναται ἅλιαι, i.e. the sea goddesses, Od.24.47: [comp] Comp. .II of things, etc., everlasting, perpetual,ἀ. κακόν Od.12.118
;χάρις Hdt.7.178
; ἀρετή, ἀρχά, S.Ph. 1420, OT 905 (lyr.); κλέος, μνήμη, B.12.65, Lys.2.81;συκοφάντης Hyp.Lyc.2
; ἀ. ὁ θάνατος 'death that cannot die', Amph.8; of Nisus' purple locks, ἀ. θρίξ on which life depended, A.Ch. 619.III οἱ ἀ. the immortals, a body of Persian troops in which vacancies were filled up by successors already appointed, Hdt.7.83, 211; so ἀ. ἀνήρ one whose successor in case of death is appointed (as we say, the king never dies), ib.31; of a standing army, D.C.52.27.2 maintained at a constant figure, (iii B. C.), PThead.30.6 (iii A. D.);αἶγες PStrassb.30.6
(iii A. D.); διὰ τὸ ἀθάνατον (sc. τὸ παιδίον)αὐτὴν ἐπιδεδέχθαι τροφεύειν BGU1106.25
(Aug.).IV = λυχνὶς στεφανωματική, Ps.-Dsc.3.100.V Adv.ἀθανάτως, εὕδειν AP9.570
(Philod.). [ ᾱθ- always in the Adj. and all derivs., v. subἀ- 1
fin.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀθάνατος
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13 ἄλογος
ἄλογος, ον,I speechless, Pl.Lg. 696e. Adv.- ως
without speech,S.
OC 131, Isoc.3.9:—ἄ. ἡμέρα, = Lat. dies nefastus, on which no business may be done, Luc.Lex.9.II unreasoning, ἡδονή, ὄχλος, etc., Pl.R. 591c, Ti. 42d, etc.; brutes, animals,Democr.
164, Pl.Prt. 321b, X.Hier.7.3; esp.in late Greek, ἄλογον, τό, = horse, POxy. 138.29 (610 A.D.), PGen.14 (late).2 not according to reason, irrational, ἄ. δόξα, opp. ἡ μετὰ λόγου δ., Pl.Tht. 201c; ἀλόγῳ πάθει τὴν ἄ. συνασκεῖν αἴσθησιν, instinctive feeling, in appreciating works of art, D.H.Lys.11;ἄ. πάθος Id.Comp.23
.3 contrary to reason, absurd, Th.6.85, Pl.Tht. 203d; unaccountable, unintelligible, Lys.26.19; unfit, unsuited to its end, Th.1.32; groundless, Plb.3.15.9;ἀηδία PRyl.144.15
(38 A.D.). Adv. most freq. in this sense, Pl.R. 439d, etc.;οὐκ ἀ. οὐδ' ἀκαίρως Isoc.15.10
: [comp] Sup.- ώτατα Phld.Ir. p.44
W.III without reckoning:1 not reckoned upon, unexpected, Th.6.46 ([comp] Comp.).3 [voice] Act., not having paid one's reckoning, of an ἐρανιστής, EM70.31.IV of magnitudes, incommensurable, περὶ ἀλόγων γραμμῶν, title of work by Democr., cf. Arist.APo. 76b9, LI 968b18, Euc.10.Def.10, etc.2 in Rhythm, irrational, of feet or syllables whose time-relations cannot be expressed by a simple ratio,χορεῖος Aristox.Rhyth.2.20
; ἄλογοι, sc. συλλαβαί, D.H. Comp.20:—in Music,ἄ. διαστήματα Plu.2.1145d
:—of the pulse, unrhythmical, Herophil. ap.Ruf.Syn.Puls.4.3. -
14 ἐναποθνῄσκω
A die in a place,ἐν τῇ νήσῳ Th.3.104
, cf. 2.52, Hdt.9.65; ἐν [ λάροις] among the gulls, Phryn.Com.69: abs., Schwyzer 182.20 ([place name] Gortyn); die in or during,ἐναποθανεῖν ἐν τοῖς καλλίστοις ἔργοις Plb.18.41.9
;ταῖς ὑπεροχαῖς Id.15.35.5
; τοῦτο εἴ τις φάγοι, ἐ. if he were to eat, he dies of it, Thphr. HP4.4.12; ἐ. βασάνοις die under torture, Ath.13.596f;ἀτυχίαις Ph. 2.192
;ἱμάτιον ἐ. ἐπιτήδειον D.L.2.35
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναποθνῄσκω
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15 ὑπερβαίνω
A- βήσομαι Heraclit.94
: [tense] aor. 2 ὑπερέβην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ὑπέρβᾰσαν Il.12.469
:—step over, mount, scale, c. acc.,τεῖχος Il.
l. c.;οὐδόν Od.8.80
; , Th.3.20;γεῖσα τειχέων E.Ph. 1180
; ; ὑ. τοὺς οὔρους cross the boundaries, Hdt.6.108; τὰ ὄρεα, Αἷμον, Id.4.25, Th.2.96; δόμους step over the threshold of the house, E.Med. 382 codd.; (troch., s. v. l.);ὑ. τέγος ὡς τοὺς γείτονας D.22.53
; ὑ. τὴν οἰκίαν τινός, of burglars, PTeb.796.2 (ii B. C.); but more usu. ὑ. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ib. 793vi21 (ii B. C.), cf. BGU 1007.10 (iii B. C.), PSI4.396.4 (iii B. C.) (the usage c. gen. is more than dub.; in Hdt.3.54 the best codd. have ἐπέβησαν; in E.Supp. 1049 Kirchhoff restored ὑπεκβᾶσ'; in Ion 220 Herm. supplied βᾱλόν): abs.,ὑ. εἰς τὴν τῶν Θηβαίων X.HG5.4.59
;τῶν [ἡδονῶν] εἰς τὸ ἐπέκεινα ὑ. Pl.R. 587c
; of rivers, overflow, ἐς τὴν χώρην, ἐς τὰς ἀρούρας, Hdt.2.13,14; εἰ ἐθελήσει ὑπερβῆναι ὁ ποταμὸς ταύτῃ ib.99.2 overstep, transgress,μέτρα Heraclit.
l. c.;οὐ θέμιν οὐδὲ δίκαν Pi.Fr.1.5
;νόμους τοὺς Περσέων Hdt.3.83
, cf. S.Ant. 449, al.;τοὺς ὅρκους D.11.2
;τὸν τῶν ἀναγκαίων ὅρον Pl.R. 373d
;τῆς εἱμαρμένης ὅρον IG12(7).53.32
(Amorgos, iii A. D.); τἀληθές exceed the truth, Phld.Po.5.24: abs., transgress, trespass, sin, ὅτε κέν τις ὑπερβήῃ ([dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. subj.)καὶ ἁμάρτῃ Il.9.501
;ὑ. καὶ ἁμαρτάνοντες Pl.R. 366a
, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.4.6.3 pass or go beyond,τοὺς προσεχέας Hdt.3.89
; leave out, omit, Pl.R. 528d, al., Epicur.Ep.3p.63U., Gal.15.592, etc.;ὑ. τι τῷ λόγῳ D.4.38
;ὑ. τὸ σαφὲς εἰπεῖν Id.60.31
; pass over, i. e. leave unmolested, the next heir, Is. 3.57; ὑ. τῆς οὐσίας omit part of it, Arist.APo. 91b27.5 of Time, pass by, elapse,ὑπερβάντων τῶν τῆς συμπαθείας χρόνων Sor.2.41
.II go beyond, ὑπερβὰς ἑβδομήκοντα [ ἔτη] after passing the age of seventy, Pl.Lg. 755b; ὑ. τοῦτο go beyond this, in their demands, Plb.2.15.6; transcend,τὸν νοῦν Plot.6.7.39
: abs., dies ὑπερβαίνοντες supernumerary days in the calendar, Macr.Sat.1.13.10.2 surpass, outdo,πάσῃ παρὰ πάντας ἀνθρώπους ὑ. ἀρετῇ Pl.Ti. 24d
;ὑ. ἢ γνῶσιν σαφηνείᾳ ἢ ἄγνοιαν ἀσαφείᾳ Id.R. 478c
: abs., dub. l. in Thgn. 1015.IV in [tense] pf., to be higher than,δύο [ἐσχάρας] ὑπερβεβηκυίας τὴν ἐν τῷ μεταφρένῳ ἐσχάραν Paul.Aeg.6.44
.B Causal in [tense] aor. 1, put over, ὑπερβησάτω ἐπὶ τὰς δεξιὰς πλευρὰς τὴν κνήμην, as a direction to one mounting a horse, X.Eq.7.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερβαίνω
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16 εἰς
εἰς, ἐς ( εἰς before a consonant only in εἰσβαίνω): into.—I. adv. (the socalled ‘tmesis’), ἐς δ' ἦλθον, ἐς δ ἐρέτᾶς ἀγείρομεν, Il. 1.142; an acc. in the same clause may specify the relation of the adv., thus preparing the way for a true prepositional use, τὼ δ' εἰς ἀμφοτέρω Διομήδεος ἅρματα (acc. of end of motion) βήτην, Θ 11, Od. 2.152. —II. prep. w. acc., into, to, for; ἐς ἀλλήλους δὲ ἴδοντο, ‘towards’ each other, into each other's faces, Il. 24.484; of purpose, εἰπεῖν εἰς ἀγαθόν, ‘for’ a good end, Il. 9.102 ; εἰς ἄτην, ‘to’ my ruin, Od. 12.372; of time, εἰς ἐνιαυτόν, i. e. up to the end of a year, Od. 4.595; so εἰς ὅ κε, until; distributively, αἰεὶ εἰς ὥρᾶς, ‘season after season’ (cf. in dies), Od. 9.135. Apparently w. gen., by an ellipsis, εἰς Ἀιδᾶο (sc. δόμον), ἐς Πριάμοιο, and by analogy, εἰς Αἰγύπτοιο (sc. ὕδωρ), εἰς ἡμετέρου, Od. 2.55, etc.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > εἰς
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17 ἐς
εἰς, ἐς ( εἰς before a consonant only in εἰσβαίνω): into.—I. adv. (the socalled ‘tmesis’), ἐς δ' ἦλθον, ἐς δ ἐρέτᾶς ἀγείρομεν, Il. 1.142; an acc. in the same clause may specify the relation of the adv., thus preparing the way for a true prepositional use, τὼ δ' εἰς ἀμφοτέρω Διομήδεος ἅρματα (acc. of end of motion) βήτην, Θ 11, Od. 2.152. —II. prep. w. acc., into, to, for; ἐς ἀλλήλους δὲ ἴδοντο, ‘towards’ each other, into each other's faces, Il. 24.484; of purpose, εἰπεῖν εἰς ἀγαθόν, ‘for’ a good end, Il. 9.102 ; εἰς ἄτην, ‘to’ my ruin, Od. 12.372; of time, εἰς ἐνιαυτόν, i. e. up to the end of a year, Od. 4.595; so εἰς ὅ κε, until; distributively, αἰεὶ εἰς ὥρᾶς, ‘season after season’ (cf. in dies), Od. 9.135. Apparently w. gen., by an ellipsis, εἰς Ἀιδᾶο (sc. δόμον), ἐς Πριάμοιο, and by analogy, εἰς Αἰγύπτοιο (sc. ὕδωρ), εἰς ἡμετέρου, Od. 2.55, etc.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐς
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18 χηρωστής
χηρωστής: pl., surviving relatives, heirs of one who dies childless, Il. 5.158†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > χηρωστής
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19 ἀμυσχρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `untainted, pure' (Parth.).Other forms: Also ἀμυχρός (S. ap. Phot., Suid.) and ἀμυχνός, ἀμυγνός, ἀμύσκαρος (Suid.); ἄμουχα καθαρεύουσα, Λάκωνες H. ἀμυσχῆναι καθᾶραι, ἁγνίσαι H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: "Dies mutet alles sehr vorgriechisch an (κ\/γ\/χ; σ\/zero)" Fur. 299; also σκ \/ ξ, if Fur. is right in connecting ἀμύξανος ἀνόσιος H. (with α-intensivum), cf. Fur. 393. To μύσκος μίασμα, κῆδος H. Not to ἀπομύσσω, μύξα.Page in Frisk: 1,98Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμυσχρός
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20 αὐτόδιον
Grammatical information: adv. or adj. (acc.)Meaning: Prob. `immediately' (only Od. θ 449)Etymology: In antiquity interpreted as ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς ὁδοῦ ἐλθόντα. Schulze KZ 29, 258 supposed *αὐτό-διϜον comparing αὐτ-ῆμαρ `on the same day', and Skt. sa-dívaḥ `at once'; so to Lat. dies and to Ζεύς. Quite possible.Page in Frisk: 1,190Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὐτόδιον
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См. также в других словарях:
Dies iræ — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Dies iræ est une locution latine signifiant Jour de colère, premiers mots d un texte latin de la liturgie catholique des défunts qui a fait sa célébrité.… … Wikipédia en Français
Dies — bezeichnet: einen Ortsteil von Gackenbach das Wort Tag im Lateinischen verkürzt für Dies academicus, einen akademischen Feiertag Dies (Texas), Ort in den Vereinigten Staaten Dies ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Albert Christoph Dies… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Dies — DIES, ei, (⇒ Tab. I.) des Chaos unds der Kaligo oder der Dunkelheit Tochter. Hygin. Præf. p. 1. Sie zeugete wiederum mit dem Aether die Erde. den Himmel und das Meer. Idem ibid. p. 2. Man muß aber dieses Wesen als eine Frauensperson nach dem… … Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon
Dies [1] — Dies (lat.), 1) der Tag; D. certus, ein bestimmter Kalendertag; D. incertus, wenn derselbe sich nicht mit Gewißheit als Kalendertag bestimmen läßt, z.B. am Tage, wo mein Vater sterben wird; 2) Zeitpunkt überhaupt, Termin; daher ex die in diem… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Dies [2] — Dies, Albert, geb. 1755 in Hannover, Landschaftsmaler u. Kupferstecher, gab mit Reinhard u. Mechau in Rom, wohin er 1775 ging, eine Folge von Radirungen unter dem Titel: Collection de vues pittoresques de l Italie, 72 Blätter, Nürnberg 1799,… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Diës — (lat.), der Tag, in der Rechtssprache der Zeitpunkt, Termin, Tagfahrt (s. am Schluß dieses Artikels). D. absolutionis, der Gründonnerstag (s.d.), weil an ihm die Lossprechung von Kirchenstrafen stattfand; D. adoratus, Karfreitag (s.d.), von der… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Dies. — Dies., bei Tiernamen Abkürzung für Karl Moritz Diesing, Helmintholog; schrieb: »Systema Helminthum« (Wien 1859–51, 2 Bde.) … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Diës — (lat.), Tag, bes. Gerichtstag, Termin. D. a quo, Anfangstermin. D. ad quem, Endtermin. D. ater, ein Unglückstag der Römer, an dem sie eine Niederlage erlitten hatten, namentlich Alliénsis D. (s. Allia). D. irae, Tag des Zorns; Anfangsworte des… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Dies — Dies, S. Dieser … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
Dies — Dies, der Tag; der bürgerliche Tag geht von Mitternacht bis zur Mitternacht (d. civilis); dann überhaupt Zeitpunkt. D. cedit, Zeitpunkt, wo das Recht wirklich begründet wird (z.B. bei Vermächtnissen mit dem Tode des Erblassers); d. venit,… … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
dies — index date Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary