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1 λέλειμμαι
λείπωleave: perf ind mp 1st sg -
2 λείπω
Aἔλειπον Il.19.288
, etc.: [tense] fut.λείψω 18.11
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔλειψα, part. (= Antiph.32), elsewh. only late, Plb.12.15.12 ( παρ-), Str.6.3.10 ( παρ-), Ps.-Phoc.77 (ἀπ-), etc.; uncompounded, Ptol.Alm.10.4, Luc.Par.42, Ps.-Callisth.1.44 (cod. C); also in later Poets, Man.1.153, Opp.C.2.33, and in Inscrr., Epigr.Gr.522.16 ([place name] Thessalonica), 314.27 ([place name] Smyrna), etc.: but correct writers normally use [tense] aor. 2ἔλῐπον Il.2.35
, A.Pers. 984 (lyr.), etc.: [tense] pf.λέλοιπα Od.14.134
: [tense] plpf. ἐλελοίπειν ([dialect] Att. -η) X.Cyr.2.1.21:—[voice] Med., in prop. sense chiefly in compds.: [tense] aor. 2ἐλιπόμην Hdt.1.186
, 2.40, E.HF 169, etc. (in pass. sense, Il.11.693, al.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense , Hdt.7.8.ά, 48; alsoλειφθήσομαι S.Ph. 1071
, λελείψομαι Il.24.742, Th.5.105, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐλείφθην, λείφθην Pi.O.2.43
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. : [tense] pf.λέλειμμαι Il.13.256
, Democr.228, Pl.Ti. 61a, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐλελείμμην Il.2.700
; [dialect] Ep.λέλειπτο 10.256
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. alsoἔλειπτο A.R.1.45
, etc.:1 leave, quit, Ἑλλάδα, δώματα, etc., Il.9.447, Od.21.116, etc.: with a neg., [σκόπελον] οὔ ποτε κύματα λείπει Il.2.396
;νιν.. χιὼν οὐδαμὰ λ. S.Ant. 830
(lyr.); χερσὶν ὕπο Τρώων λείψειν φάος ἠελίοιο, i.e. die, be killed, Il.18.11;λ. τὸν βίον ὑπό τινος Pl.Lg. 872e
; λ. βίον, βίοτον, etc., S.El. 1444, E.Hel. 226 (lyr.), etc.;αὐτόχειρι σφαγῇ λ. βίον Id.Or. 948
.b conversely,τὸν δ' ἔλιπε ψυχή Il.5.696
, Od.14.426;τὸν.. λίπε θυμός Il.4.470
;ἔπειτά με καὶ λίποι αἰών 5.685
, cf. Od.7.224;λίπε δ' ὀστέα θυμός Il.16.743
; ψυχὴ δὲ λέλοιπεν (sc. ὀστέα) Od.14.134; νῦν δ' ἤδη πάντα λέλοιπεν (sc. ἐμέ) ib. 213; in these two last passages some take it intr., is gone, v. infr. 11.2 leave behind, leave at home,παιδὶ τὸν ἐν μεγάροισιν ἔλειπες Od.13.403
, cf. Il.5.480; esp. of dying men, leave (as a legacy), Ἀτρεὺς δὲ θνῄσκων ἔλιπεν πολύαρνι Θυέστῃ [τὸσκῆπτρον] 2.106; , cf. S.Aj. 973; παῖδα ὀρφανὸν λ. ib. 653; λ. ἄρρενας, θυγατέρας, Pl.Lg. 923e, 924e;λ. εὔκλειαν ἐν δόμοισι A.Ch. 348
(lyr.):—also in [voice] Med., leave behind one (as a memorial to posterity),μνημόσυνον λιπέσθαι Hdt.1.186
, 6.109, al.;λιπέσθαι τιμωρούς E. HF 169
;διαδόχους ἐμαυτῷ Plu.Aem.36
, etc.b leave standing, leave remaining, spare,οἰκίαν οὐδεμίαν X.An.7.4.1
;μηδένα Id.HG2.3.41
, Pl.R. 567b, etc.3 leave, forsake, Il.17.13, etc.;λ. τινὰ χαμαί Pi.O.6.45
; ; τὴν αὑτοῦ φύσιν λ. ib. 903;λ. τὴν τάξιν Pl.Ap. 29a
, etc.; λ. ἐράνους fail in paying.., D.27.25, cf. 25.22; λ. δασμόν, φοράν, X.Cyr.3.1.1, 34; λ. μαρτυρίαν, ὅρκον, fail in.., D.49.19, 59.60, λ. δίκην allow it to go by default, SIG134b24 (Milet., iv B.C.); λοιβὰς.. οὐ λίπε neglected them not, IG3.1337.8.b conversely, λίπον ἰοὶ ἄνακτα they failed him, Od.22.119.4 Math., lose or drop something, i.e. have something subtracted from it, τὸ KP λιπὸν τὸ BO the area KP minus the area BO, Apollon.Perg.3.12, cf. Ptol.Alm. 10.4, al., Dioph.2.21.II intr., to be gone, depart, Epigr.Gr.149.2 ([place name] Rhenea); v. supr. 1.1b.2 to be wanting or missing,οὔ τί πω ἔλιπεν ἐκ τοῦδ' οἴκου.. αἰκία S.El. 514
(lyr.); (lyr.); (lyr.); λείπουσιν αἱ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς [τρίχες] Arist.HA 518a24;ἔτι ἕν σοι λείπει Ev.Luc.18.22
; τί λείπει τῶν ἐπιτηδείων αὐταῖς; Plb.10.18.8; τί γάρ σοι λείπει; Arr.Epict.2.22.5, cf. Diog.Oen.64; [εἰς τὴν προκειμένην πραγματείαν] τὸ ὑφ' οὗ γίνεται.. μὴ ῥηθὲν οὐ λείπει is not needed, Marcellin.Puls.69: c. inf., λείπει μὲν οὐδ' ἃ πρόσθεν ἤδεμεν τὸ μὴ οὐ βαρύστον' εἶναι nihil absunt quin.., S.OT 1232: so c. gen.,βραχὺ λείπει τοῦ μὴ συνάπτειν Plb.2.14.6
, etc.; πρότασις τῆς προειρημένης λείπουσα ὑποθέσει a proposition containing less in the hypothesis than that aforesaid, Papp.648.1: freq. with numerals,κεφάλαιον γίγνεται μικροῦ λείποντος πέντε καὶ δέκα τάλαντα Lys.19.43
;οὐ πολὺ λεῖπον τῶν ἐνενήκοντα ἐτῶν Plb.12.16.13
; : generally,παντὸς μὲν οὖν λείπει Pl.Lg. 728a
; ὁ λιπών ib. 759e; τὸ λεῖπον what is lacking, Plb.4.38.9, etc.; esp. Gramm., to be incomplete, of a phrase,λειπούσης τῆς φράσεως A.D.Adv.159.28
, al.; to be wanting, omitted,λείποντος τοῦ καί Id.Conj.225.24
: also c. dat.,λείπει ἡ κεῖνος φωνὴ τῷ ε ¯ Id.Adv.147.17
.b of the moon, to be invisible (cf. λειψιφαής), Plot.2.3.5.c λείποντα εἴδη, in Algebra, = λείψεις, negative terms, Dioph.1Def.10.B [voice] Pass., to be left, left behind,ἄλοχος Φυλάκῃ ἐλέλειπτο Il.2.700
;οἱ δ' οἶοι λείπονται Od.22.250
, etc.; also ὀπίσσω, μετόπισθε, κατόπισθε λ., Il.3.160, 22.334, Od.21.116; παῖδες.. μετόπισθε λελειμμένοι left behind in Troy, Il.24.687;μόνα.. νὼ λελειμμένα S.Ant.58
, etc.; τὸ λειπόμενον βίου (v.l. βιοτᾶς) Ariphron 1 (= IG3.171).b Math., to be subtracted: τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΦ λειφθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΑ ποιεῖ .., the square on ΔΦ subtracted from the square on ΔΑ gives.., Ptol.Alm. 10.7.2 remain, remain over and above,τριτάτη δ' ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται Il.10.253
; ;ὀλίγων σφι ἡμερέων λείπεται σιτία Hdt.9.45
;ὃ πᾶσι λ. βροτοῖς.. ἐλπίς E.Tr. 681
;αὐτόνομοι ἐλείφθημεν Th.3.11
;ἕως ἄν τι λείπηται Id.8.81
: impers., λείπεται it remains, Pl.Tht. 157e: c.acc. et inf.,πεπληρῶσθαί με Id.Phdr. 235c
.II c. gen.,1 to be left without, to be forsaken of,κτεάνων λειφθεὶς καὶ φίλων Pi.I.2.11
;σοῦ λελειμμένη S. Ant. 548
; but στρατὸν λελειμμένον δορός which has been left by the spear, i.e. not slain, A.Ag. 517.2 to be left behind in a race, Il. 23.407, 409, Od.8.125; λελειμμένος οἰῶν lingering behind the sheep, 9.448; λείπετ'.. Μενελάου δουρὸς ἐρωήν he was left a spear's throw behind Menelaus, Il.23.529; ἐς δίσκουρα λέλειπτο he had been left behind as much as a quoit's throw, ib. 523; , cf. E.Hipp. 1244; τοῦ κήρυκος μὴ λείπεσθαι not to lag behind the herald, Th.1.131; but ἀπό τινος to be left behind by one, Il.9.437, 445; λ. βασιλέος or ἀπὸ βασιλέος by the king, Hdt.8.113, 9.66; λείπεσθαι τοῦ καιροῦ to be behind time, X.Cyr.6.3.29;τῆς ναυμαχίης Id.7.168
;τῆς ἐξόδου Id.9.19
; but, λείπου μηδὲ σύ, παρθέν', ἀπ' οἴκων fail not [to come] from the house, i.e. follow us, dub. in S. Tr. 1275 (anap.): abs., to be left behind, be absent, Hdt.7.229, 8.44.3 come short of, be inferior to, τινος, like ἐλαττοῦσθαι, ἡττᾶσθαι, ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος, because the Verb has a comp. sense, Id.7.48, etc.; οὐκ ἔσθ' ὁποίας λείπεται τόδ' ἡδονῆς falls short of.., E.Fr.138.3; λείπεσθαί τινος ἔς τι or ἔν τινι, Hdt.1.99, 7.8. ά (v. infr. 4);περί τι Plb.6.52.8
; ; ;ξύνεσιν οὐδενὸς λ. Th.6.72
;πλήθει λ. X.HG7.4.24
;πλήθει ἡμῶν λειφθέντες Id.An.7.7.31
; οὐδ' ἔτι θηρὸς ἐλείπετο δερκομένοισιν, i.e. resembled.., Epic.in Arch.Pap.7p.4: also c. gen. rei,λειφθῆναι μάχης E.Heracl. 732
;οὐδὲν σοῦ ξίφους λελείψομαι Id.Or. 1041
: Math., τὸ ἐγγραφὲν τοῦ περιγραφέντος ἐλάσσονι λείπεται the inscribed figure falls short of the circumscribed by less than.., Archim.Con.Sph.21: also c. dat. rei,λειφθῆναι μάχῃ A.Pers. 344
: c. part.,οὐδὲν ἐμοῦ λείπει γιγνώσκων X.Oec.18.5
; λέλειψαι τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων you come short of, understand not my plans, E.Or. 1085;λέλειμμαι τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησιν νόμων Id.Hel. 1246
: abs., to be defeated, Plb.1.62.6;ὑπό τινος AP11.224
(Antip.); λείπεσθαι ἐν [τῇ ἀγορανομίᾳ], Lat. repulsam ferre, Plu. Mar.5, etc.: abs., in part., ἄνδρας λελειμμένους inferior men, A.Fr. 37; also, the poor,IG
14.1839.7.4 to be wanting or lacking in a thing, fail of or in, c. gen.,ὀδυρμάτων ἐλείπετ' οὐδέν S.Tr. 937
;γνώμας λειπομένα σοφᾶς Id.El. 474
(lyr.); ; λελ. λόγου failing to heed my word, S.Aj. 543; μῆνας ἓξ.. λειπόμενος (sc. τῶν εἴκοσι ἐτῶν) Epigr.Gr. 519 ([place name] Thessalonica); also,λ. ἐν τῷ μὴ δύνασθαι μηδ' ὁρᾶν S.OC 495
; v. supr.3.5 to be in need of,τῆς σῆς βοηθείας A.D.Synt.289.28
. (I.-E. leiq[uglide]-, cf. Lat. li-n-quo, Skt. ric-, [tense] pres. [ per.] 3sg. ri-ṇa-k-ti 'leaves', etc.) -
3 παραλείπω
A- λέλοιπα Isoc.4.171
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. - λέλειμμαι ib.74:—leave on one side, leave remaining, Il.cc.:— [voice] Pass.,ὅσα παρελέλειπτο Th.3.26
; τοῖς ἐχθροῖς παραλείπεται is reserved for enemies, D.21.118.II leave to another, λόγον τινὶ π. leave him time for speaking,οὐδενὶ τῶν ἄλλων -λιπὼν λόγον Aeschin.3.71
; permit, allow,π. τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Plu.Arat.28
.III leave on one side, pass over, in an invitation, in a will, etc., τινα Ar.Ec. 1145, Lys.31.21, etc. ;τὸ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀγωνίζεσθαι D.18.16
; as dogs a hare, X. Cyn.3.6, etc.2 neglect, E.Tr.43, Ar.Ra. 1494, Av. 456 ([voice] Pass.) ;τι τῶν τεταγμένων X.Cyr.8.6.16
; opportunities, duties, etc., D.2.23, PHib.1.82.21 (iii B. C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ παραλειπόμενα omissions, deficiencies, Pl.R. 401e, cf.Lg. 772c, Arist.Pol. 1329b34 ; εἴ τις παραλείπεται [ πρόσοδος] if the revenue is insufficient, Id.Rh. 1359b25, cf. X. Mem.3.6.5.3 pass over, leave untold, omit, E.Hel. 773, And.1.8, Pl.Smp. 188e, al. ;πολλὰ -λιπόντι ἀτοπίας Th.2.51
;μυρία τοίνυν ἕτερ' εἰπεῖν ἔχων.. παραλείπω D.18.138
; περί τινος π. D.S.5.26 ;πλείω τὰ παραλελειμμένα τῶν εὶρημένων Isoc.10.67
, 6.68 ; omit from a schedule, Lys. 17.4 ; τὰ παραλειπόμενα events omitted from the Books of Kings, title of the Books of Chronicles: abs., make an omission, Arist.EN 1137b21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραλείπω
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4 λείπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `let, leave, leave behind', intr. `to be wanting, disappear', midd. `depart'.(Il.)Other forms: λιμπάνω (Sapph., Hp., Th., v. l. Λ 604), fut. λείψω, aor. 2 λιπεῖν, perf. λέλοιπα (alle Il.), midd. λέλειμμαι (Il.), aor. pass. λειφθῆναι (h. Merc., Pi.), aor. 1 λεῖψαι (Ar.),Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, κατα-, ὑπο-, As 1. member in mehreren governing compp., partly with privative meaning, e. g. λιπό-τεκνος `childless' (Pi.), s. Schwyzer 442; on the stemformation see Sommer Nominalkomp. 124 f.; also with inversion of the members as σαρκο-λιπής (AP) for λιπό-σαρκος (Hp.). Besides note λειψ(ι)- in λειψ-υδρ-ία `dirt of water' (Thphr.) etc.Derivatives: Subst.: 1. λεῖμμα ( ὑπό-, κατά-, ἔλ- λείπω etc.) `rest' (IA., Arist.). 2. λεῖψις ( ἔκ-, ἀπό- λείπω etc.) `leaving, be absent' (IA.). 3. λείψανον, most pl. -α `remainder' (E., Ar., Pl. 4. ἐκλειπ-ία `lack' (J.; cf. ἐκλιπ-ής below). - Adj.: 5. λοιπός (also ὑπό-, κατά- λείπω a. o. from ὑπο-λείπω etc.) `remaining' (posthom.) with ( ὑπο)λοιπ-άς f. `rest' (pap.), ἀπολοιπ-ασία `id.' (Hero, pap.; *ἀπολοιπ-άζω: ἀπόλοιπ-ος; Chantraine Form. 85, Schwyzer 469). 6. ἐκ-, ἐν-, ὑπο-λιπ-ής etc. (v. l. - λειπής) `lacking, remaining etc.' (Att.). 7. ἐκ-, ἐν-, παρα-, ὑπο-λειπτικός `regarding the ἔκλειψις' (hell.). - On its own is λίσσωμεν ἐάσωμεν H.; the explanation is dubious, cf. Schwyzer 692.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [669] `let, leave behind'Etymology: The thematic root aorist ἔ-λιπ-ε has exact parallels in Arm. e-lik', Skt. á-ric-a-t, IE *é-likʷ-e-t `he left'. With λέ-λοιπ-α agrees except the accent and the reduplication vowel Skt. ri-réc-a; without reduplication Germ., e.g. Goth. laiƕ, Lat. līqu-ī, IE *- loikʷ-. The nasalpresent λι-μ-π-άν-ω resembles best Arm. lk`-an-em (IE * likʷ-); nasalpresents of diff. formation are found also elsewhere, e. g. Skt. (3. sg.) ri-ṇá-k-ti, Lat. li-n-qu-ó. With the thematic root present λείπω agree Germ., e. g. Goth. leiƕan, OHG līhan `loan' (PGm. *līhu̯-) and Lith. liekù `let'; the last stands for older athemat. liek-mì. The Germ. present may go back on a nasalized *liŋhu̯-, which would agree with Lat. linquō. Note λοιπός beside the subst. Skt. ati-reka- m., Lith. ãt-laikas, OCS otъ-lěkъ `remainder' (IE *- loikʷ-o-); cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 304, Gliederung 167. - Further details WP. 2, 396f., Pok. 669f., W.-Hofmann s. linquō, Fraenkel s. lìkti.Page in Frisk: 2,99-100Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λείπω
См. также в других словарях:
λέλειμμαι — λείπω leave perf ind mp 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
