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  • 1 καινούριος

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    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > καινούριος

  • 2 καινός

    καινός, ή, όν (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 27 [Stone p. 16]; Test12Patr; JosAs 14:13 and 15; Philo, Joseph., Just., Mel.) comp. καινότερος; prim. sense ‘new’.
    ① pert. to being in existence for a relatively short time, new, unused (X., Hell. 3, 4, 28; PGM 36, 265; Judg 15:13; 2 Km 6:3; 4 Km 2:20) ἀσκοί wineskins (Josh 9:13) Mt 9:17; Mk 2:22; Lk 5:38. ἱμάτιον (Artem. 2, 3 p. 86, 3; 3 Km 11:29f) vs. 36. μνημεῖον Mt 27:60; J 19:41 (w. ἐν ᾧ οὐδέπω οὐδεὶς ἦν τεθειμένος added). τὸ κ. the new piece=πλήρωμα Mk 2:21; Lk 5:36. καινὰ καὶ παλαιά Mt 13:52 (perh. with ref. to coins; cp. PGrenf II, 74, 9; 77, 7f).
    ② pert. to being not previously present, unknown, strange, remarkable, also w. the connotation of the marvelous or unheard-of (Pla., Apol. 24c; X., Mem. 1, 1, 1 ἕτερα καὶ καινὰ δαιμόνια; Just., A I, 15, 9; Orig., C. Cels. 1 58, 15) διδαχή Mk 1:27; Ac 17:19. ἐντολή (κ. νόμος: Menand., Fgm. 238, 3 Kö.; Diod S 13, 34, 6) J 13:34; 1J 2:7f (Polyaenus 2, 1, 13 οὐ καινοὺς νόμους … ἀλλὰ τ. παλαιούς); 2J 5. ὄνομα (Is 62:2; 65:15) Rv 2:17 (here w. ὸ̔ οὐδεὶς οἶδεν εἰ μὴ ὁ λαμβάνων, perh. as antidote to adversarial magic); 3:12. ᾠδή 5:9 (Ps 143:9; cp. Is 42:10; Ps 32:3; 39:4.—Philo, Vi. Cont. 80 ὕμνος κ. [opp. ἀρχαῖος]); 14:3. γλῶσσαι Mk 16:17. κ. γένος of Christians Dg 1. θεώρημα AcPl Ox 6, 1f (διήγημα Aa I, 241, 11). θέαμα GJs 19:2f (Mel., P. 19, 127). Christ as ὁ κ. ἄνθρωπος the new kind of human being IEph 20:1. ἢ λέγειν τι ἢ ἀκούειν τι καινότερον either to hear or to say someth. quite new (=‘the latest thing’) Ac 17:21 (s. Kühner-G. II 306f; Norden, Agn. Th. 333ff [but s. HAlmqvist, Plutarch u. d. NT ’46, 79f, w. ref. to Plut.]; B-D-F §244, 2; Rdm. 70 and s. Demosth. 4, 10 ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι … λέγεταί τι καινόν; γένοιτʼ ἄν τι καινότερον … ; also Theophr., Char. 8, 2; BGU 821, 6 [II A.D.] ὅταν ᾖ τι καινότερον, εὐθέως σοι δηλώσω; Simplicius, Coroll. De Tempore, in Aristot., Phys. p. 788, 36ff καινοτέραν ἐβάδισεν ὁδόν=he traveled a rather new road [of interpretation]; Jos., Ant. 14, 104; Iren. 1, 18, 1 [Harv. I 169, 3]).
    ③ pert. to that which is recent in contrast to someth. old, new
    ⓐ w. no criticism of the old implied (Herodas 4, 57 καινὴ Ἀθηναίη; Lucian, M. Peregr. 12 κ. Σωκράτης): of the Son of God or Logos, who is old and new at the same time Hs 9, 12, 1ff; Dg 11:4.
    ⓑ in the sense that what is old has become obsolete, and should be replaced by what is new. In such a case the new is, as a rule, superior in kind to the old ἡ κ. διαθήκη the new covenant or declaration (Jer 38:31; Just., D. 11, 4 al.; Did., Gen. 46, 4; 156, 5) Mt 26:28 v.l.; Mk 14:24 v.l.; Lk 22:20; 1 Cor 11:25; 2 Cor 3:6; Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31), 13; 9:15. κ. νόμος (Timocles Com. [IV B.C.] Fgm. 32, 4 κατὰ τὸν νόμον τ. καινόν; Just., D. 12, 3; Mel., P. 7, 46) B 2:6. λαὸς κ. 5:7; 7:5; cp. 15:7.—Esp. in eschatol. usage κ. οὐρανοί, κ. γῆ (Is 65:17; 66:22) 2 Pt 3:13; Rv 21:1; Ἰερουσαλὴμ καινή vs. 2; 3:12. καινὰ πάντα ποιεῖν 21:5. καινὸν πίνειν τὸ γένημα τῆς ἀμπέλου Mt 26:29; Mk 14:25.—Of the renewing of a pers. who has been converted κ. ἄνθρωπος Eph 4:24; Dg 2:1. κ. κτίσις a new creature 2 Cor 5:17a; cp. 17b (Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 11 p. 370e ἐκ τῆς ἀσθενείας ἐμαυτὸν συνείλεγμαι καὶ γέγονα καινός=out of weakness I have brought myself together and become new; cp. Orig., C. Cels. 6, 67, 33); Gal 6:15; cp. B 16:8. All the Christians together appear as κ. ἄνθρωπος Eph 2:15.—RHarrisville, The Concept of Newness in the NT, ’60; GSchneider, Καινὴ Κτίσις (Paul and background), diss. Trier, ’59, Neuschöpfung oder Wiederkehr? ’61. Qumran: DSwanson, A Covenant Just Like Jacob’s, The Covenant of 11QT 29 and Jeremiah’s New Covenant: New Qumran Texts and Studies, ed. GBrooke/FMartínez ’94, 273–86.—B. 957. Schmidt, Syn. II 94–123. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. S. νεό.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καινός

  • 3 νέος

    νέος, α, ον (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 27 [Stone p. 4]; Test12Patr; JosAs 29:11 cod. A [p. 85, 15 Bat. comp.]; ApcEsdr 5:5 p. 29, 29 Tdf.; ApcSed 16:2; AscIs 3:3 [comp.]; Philo, Joseph.; apolog. exc. Ar.) comp. νεώτερος.
    ① pert. to being in existence but a relatively short time, new, fresh
    ⓐ of things ν. φύραμα fresh dough w. no leaven in it; symbolically of Christians 1 Cor 5:7 (s. φύραμα, ζύμη). Also ν. ζύμη of Christ IMg 10:2. οἶνος ν. new wine (Simonides 49 D.; Diocles 141 p. 184, 14; POxy 729, 19; 92, 2; 3; Sir 9:10), which is still fermenting Mt 9:17; Mk 2:22; Lk 5:37f; (opp. παλαιὸς οἶ. old, aged wine: schol. on Pind., O. 9, 74f [49]) vs. 39.—HImmerwahr, New Wine in Ancient Wineskins: Hesperia 61, ’92, 121–32.
    ⓑ fig., of Christ πάντοτε νέος ἐν ἁγίων καρδίαις γεννώμενος he is ever born anew in the hearts of God’s people Dg 11:4 (Diod S 3, 62, 6 of Dionysus, who was torn to pieces but later joined together again by Demeter: ἐξ ἀρχῆς νέον γεννηθῆναι).
    ② pert. to being superior in quality or state to what went before, new of pers. ἐνδύσασθαι τὸν ν. (ἄνθρωπον) put on the new person Col 3:10. διαθήκη ν. the new covenant (διαθήκη 2; λόγος Mel., P. 6, 44) Hb 12:24.
    ③ pert. to being in the early stages of life, young
    ⓐ as adj.
    α. positive (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 136 §566 νέος ἀνήρ; PsSol 2:8; 17:11; Philo, Post. Cai. 109; Jos., Ant. 8, 23; Jerus. ins: SEG VIII, 209 [I A.D.]) ὁλοτελῶς νέον εἶναι be completely young Hv 3, 13, 4. Also of animals μόσχος νέος a young ox or calf 1 Cl 52:2 (Ps 68:32).
    β. mostly comp.: ὁ νεώτερος υἱός the younger son (Gen 27:15; cp. Philo, Sacr. Abel. 42; Jos., Ant. 12, 235, in all these pass. in contrast to πρεσβύτερος as Lk 15:25) Lk 15:13; cp. vs. 12; 13:5 (Gen 48:14). τὴν ὄψιν νεωτέραν ἔχειν have a more youthful face Hv 3, 10, 4; 3, 12, 1. ὡσεὶ νεώτερος ἐγεγόνειν I felt young again Hs 9, 11, 5. On the other hand, the comp. sense is scarcely felt any longer 3, 10, 5; 3, 13, 1. Likew. in νεώτεραι χῆραι 1 Ti 5:11; cp. vs. 14, where the noun is to be supplied fr. context. Sim. J 21:18 (cp. Ps 36:25).
    ⓑ as subst.
    α. positive (οἱ) νέοι the young people (X., Cyr. 5, 1, 25; Diod S 14, 115, 3; 2 Macc 5:13; 6:28; 15:17; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 206; Just., A I, 54, 1; Tat. 32, 2; Ath. 34, 1; on the non-technical sense s. CForbes, NEOI ’33, 5 n. 17) w. οἱ πρεσβύτεροι (s. πρεσβύτερος 1a) 1 Cl 1:3; 3:3; 21:6. σκοπὸν πᾶσι τοῖς νέοις τιθέναι set a goal for all the young people 2 Cl 19:1 (οἱ νέοι for young people of both sexes: Nicetas Eugen. 8, 187 H.). AcPl Ox 6, 23 (restored=Aa 1, 242, 2)—αἱ νέαι the young women Tit 2:4.
    β. comp., mostly with little comp. force (POxy 298, 29; TestSol 1:2 L, 3 L, 4 L; Jos., Ant. 15, 407): οἱ νεώτεροι young men (Diod S 14, 113, 3 [alternating with οἱ νέοι, and with no difference in mng. 14, 115, 3, as 18, 46, 3 οἱ πρεσβύτεροι … οἱ νεώτεροι beside 4 οἱ πρεσβύτεροι … οἱ νέοι]; 2 Macc 5:24; Just., D. 131, 6; MartIs 3:3 [Denis p. 112, Amh.] sg.) Ac 5:6; 1 Ti 5:1 (s. on πρεσβύτερος 1a); Tit 2:6; Pol 5:3. Opp. πρεσβύτεροι 1 Pt 5:5 (X., An. 7, 4, 5; Timaeus Hist.: 566 Fgm. 11a Jac. διακονεῖν τοὺς νεωτέρους τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις; Dio Chrys. 78 [29], 21; Demosth., Ep. 2, 10; EpArist 14; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 226; Jos., Ant. 3, 47; PParis 66, 24 πρεσβύτεροι καὶ ἀδύνατοι καὶ νεώτεροι; Plut., Mor. 486 F. On the other hand, also the ins of Ptolemais APF 1, 1901, 202 no. 4, 15 οἱ νεώτεροι καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι πολῖται. On νεώτεροι as t.t. s. Forbes, [α above] 60f; Schürer III 103). (αἱ) νεώτεραι young(er) women 1 Ti 5:2.—ὁ νεώτερος beside ὁ μείζων Lk 22:26 has the force of a superlative (cp. Gen 42:20); this is influenced by the consideration that the youngest was obliged to perform the lowliest service (cp. Ac 5:6).
    ④ a person beginning to experience someth., novice, subst. νέοι ἐν τῇ πίστει Hv 3, 5, 4.
    ⑤ The well-known city name (quotable Hdt.et al.) is prob. to be written Νέα πόλις (cp. SIG 107, 35 [410/409 B.C.] ἐν Νέαι πόληι; Meisterhans3-Schw. p. 137; PWarr 5, 8 [154 A.D.]; Diod S 20, 17, 1 Νέαν πόλιν; 20, 44, 1 ἐν Νέᾳ πόλει; Jos., Bell. 4, 449. Even in 247 A.D. τῆς Νέας πόλεως is found in pap [PViereck, Her 27, 1892, 516 II, 29f]; W-S. §5, 7i; Mlt-H. 278; Hemer, Acts 113) acc. Νέαν πόλιν Ac 16:11 (v.l. Νεάπολιν); IPol 8:1 (where, nevertheless, Νεάπολιν is attested and customarily printed). In both places our lit. means by Neapolis (New City, mod. Kavala) the harbor of Philippi in Macedonia (Ptolem. 3, 13; Strabo 7, Fgm. 36 p. 331; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 106 §446; Pliny, NH 4, 42 p. 58 Detl.; s. PECS 614; PCollart, Philippes ’37, 102–32, esp. p. 104).—RHarrisville s.v. καινός; Kl. Pauly IV 29f; B. 957f. Schhmidt, Syn. II 94–123 (Syn. of καινός). DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νέος

  • 4 Νεαπόλει

    Νεᾱπόλει, Νεάπολις
    new city: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    Νεᾱπόλεϊ, Νεάπολις
    new city: fem dat sg (epic)
    Νεᾱπόλει, Νεάπολις
    new city: fem dat sg (attic ionic)
    Νεάπολις
    new city: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    Νεαπόλεϊ, Νεάπολις
    new city: fem dat sg (epic)
    Νεάπολις
    new city: fem dat sg (attic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > Νεαπόλει

  • 5 καινουργήσει

    καινούργησις
    new manufacture: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    καινουργήσεϊ, καινούργησις
    new manufacture: fem dat sg (epic)
    καινούργησις
    new manufacture: fem dat sg (attic ionic)
    καινουργέω
    make new: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    καινουργέω
    make new: fut ind mid 2nd sg
    καινουργέω
    make new: fut ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > καινουργήσει

  • 6 καινών

    καινέω
    pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)
    καινός
    new: fem gen pl
    καινός
    new: masc /neut gen pl
    καινόω
    make new: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    καινόω
    make new: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    καινόω
    make new: pres part act masc nom sg
    καινόω
    make new: pres inf act (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > καινών

  • 7 καινῶν

    καινέω
    pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)
    καινός
    new: fem gen pl
    καινός
    new: masc /neut gen pl
    καινόω
    make new: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    καινόω
    make new: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    καινόω
    make new: pres part act masc nom sg
    καινόω
    make new: pres inf act (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > καινῶν

  • 8 μετονομάζη

    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: pres subj mp 2nd sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: pres subj act 3rd sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: pres subj mp 2nd sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: pres subj act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > μετονομάζη

  • 9 μετονομάζῃ

    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: pres subj mp 2nd sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: pres subj act 3rd sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: pres subj mp 2nd sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: pres subj act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > μετονομάζῃ

  • 10 μετονομάσαι

    μετονομά̱σᾱͅ, μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: fut part act fem dat sg (doric)
    μετονομά̱σᾱͅ, μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: fut part act fem dat sg (doric)
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: aor inf act
    μετονομάσαῑ, μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: aor opt act 3rd sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: aor inf act
    μετονομάσαῑ, μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: aor opt act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > μετονομάσαι

  • 11 μετονομάσας

    μετονομά̱σᾱς, μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: fut part act fem acc pl (doric)
    μετονομά̱σᾱς, μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: fut part act fem gen sg (doric)
    μετονομά̱σᾱς, μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: fut part act fem acc pl (doric)
    μετονομά̱σᾱς, μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: fut part act fem gen sg (doric)
    μετονομάσᾱς, μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)
    μετονομάσᾱς, μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > μετονομάσας

  • 12 μετονομάσω

    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: aor subj act 1st sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: fut ind act 1st sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: aor subj act 1st sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: fut ind act 1st sg
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)
    μετονομάζω
    call by a new name: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > μετονομάσω

  • 13 καινός

    καινός, ή, όν,
    A new, fresh,

    ἔργα οὔτ' ὦν κ. οὔτε παλαιά Hdt.9.26

    ;

    κ. ὁμιλία A.Eu. 406

    ; κ. λόγους φέρειν to bring news, Id.Ch. 659; τίδ' ἐστὶ κ.; S.OC 722, cf.Ph.52;

    τὰ κ. τοῖς πάλαι τεκμαίρεται Id.OT 916

    ;

    θυτῆρα καινῷ καινὸν ἐν πεπλώματι Id.Tr. 613

    ; ἢ βούλεσθε περιιόντες πυνθάνεσθαι, "λέγεταί τι κ.;" D.4.10; γένοιτ' ἄν τι -ότερον ἤ.. ibid.; ἐκ καινῆς (sc. ἀρχῆς) anew, afresh, Th.3.92, Thphr.CP5.1.11, Jahresh.23 Beibl.91 (Pamphyl., i A. D.), etc. (also

    ἐκ καινοῦ CPR244.14

     (iii A. D.)); esp. of new dramas,

    τραγῳδῶν γιγνομένων καινῶν Aeschin.3.34

    ; briefly τραγῳδοῖς κ. at the representation of the new tragedies, Docum. ap. D. 18.54; τραγῳδῶν τῇ κ. [ ἐπιδείξει] ib.55; καινῇ κωμῳδῶν, τραγῳδῶν, CIG 2759iii ([place name] Aphrodisias); but κ. κωμῳδία, τραγῳδία, of a new style of drama, IG7.1773 (Thebes, ii A.D.).
    2 newly-made, κύλικες, τριήρης, ὀθόνια, οἶνος, SIG1026.26 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), IG22.1623.289, PLond.2.402v12 (ii B. C.), Ostr.1142.4 (iii A. D.).
    3 Adv. - νῶς newly, afresh, Alex.240.4.
    II newly-invented, novel,

    καινότεραι τέχναι Batr.116

    ;

    κ. προσφέρειν σοφά E.Med. 298

    ;

    ἔνθα τι κ. ἐλέχθη Philox.3.23

    ;

    οὐκ ἀείδω τὰ παλαιά, καινὰ γὰρ ἀμὰ κρείσσω Tim.Fr.21

    ; κ. θεοί strange gods, Pl.Euthphr.3b;

    κ. δαιμόνια Id.Ap. 24c

    ;

    κ. τινες σοφισταί Id.Euthd. 271b

    ;

    κ. καὶ ἄτοπα ὀνόματα Id.R. 405d

    ; καινὰ ἐπιμηχανᾶσθαι innovations, X.Cyr.8.8.16; οὐδὲν -ότερον εἰσέφερε τῶν ἄλλων he introduced as little of anything new as others, Id.Mem.1.1.3, cf. Pl.Phd. 115b;

    πεπόνθαμεν -ότατον D.35.26

    ; τὸ κ. τοῦ πολέμου prob. f.l. for κενόν (v. κενός), Th.3.30; οὐ καινόν nothing to be surprised at, Hp.Int.17; τὸ -ότατον what is strangest, parenthetically, Luc.Nigr.22, al.;

    εἰ Χρὴ -ότατα μᾶλλον ἢ κακουργότατα εἰπεῖν Antipho 2.4.2

    . Adv., μὴ σὺ -νῶς μοι λάλει in new, strange style, Alex.144, cf. Pl.Phdr. 267b: [comp] Comp.

    -οτέρως, νοῆσαι περί τινος Arist.Cael. 308b31

    ; without precedent,

    - νῶς κατακριθῆναι OGI669.46

    ,49 (Egypt, i A. D.).
    III κ. ἄνθρωπος, = Lat. novus homo, Plu.Cat.Ma.1; πράγματακ., = res novae, Id.Cic.14, cf. 2.212c.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καινός

  • 14 καίν'

    καινί, καινίς
    knife: fem voc sg
    καινά, καινός
    new: neut nom /voc /acc pl
    καινά̱, καινός
    new: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    καινά̱, καινός
    new: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)
    καινέ, καινός
    new: masc voc sg
    καιναί, καινός
    new: fem nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > καίν'

  • 15 καινίζω

    καινίζω, ([etym.] καινός) prop.
    A make new or strange, but usu. in deriv. senses, καί τι καινίζει στέγη the house has something new, strange about it, S.Tr. 867; κ. εὐχάς offer new, strange prayers, E.Tr. 889; ἀμφίβληστρον ὡς ἐκαίνισαν (corr. Blomf. for ᾧ σ' ἐκαίνισαν ) how they devised a new, strange net, A.Ch. 492;

    ὅστις τόνδ' ἐκαίνισεν λόγον E. Fr. 598

     ( = Critias 21 D.); so later, innovate,

    καθολικόν τι καινίζειν OGI669.47

    :—[voice] Pass., ib.62 (Egvpt, i A. D.), Just.Nov.7.12 Ep.; πολλὰ τῷ βίῳ κ. Vett.Val.270.27; in Poets, esp. use for the first time, handsel, καίνισον ζυγόν try on thy new yoke, A.Ag. 1071; πρῶτος τὸν ταῦρον ἐκαίνισεν first handseled the bull [of Perilaus], Call.Fr. 119; κ. δόρυ first to feel the spear, Lyc.530.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καινίζω

  • 16 νέος

    Grammatical information: adj.
    Meaning: `new, joung, youthful, unusual, unheard'; comp forms νεώτερος, - τατος (since Il.), also νέατος in the sense of `novissimus, last' (trag.)?, s. νείατος, νειός.
    Dialectal forms: Myc. newo
    Compounds: Very often as 1. member, cf. νεο-γιλλός, νεο-γν-ός, νέ-ορτος (s. ὄρνυμι), νεοχμός etc.
    Derivatives: 1. νεαρός `young, youthful, tender, fresh' (Β 289; on the formation below) with νεάρωσις f. `rejuvenation' (Poet. in PIand. 78, 13). -- 2. νεό-της, Dor. - τας, - ητος f. `age of youth, youthful spirit, young men' (Il.), - τήσιος `youthful' (Ps.-Phok.). -- 3. νεοίη f. `youthful thoughtlessness' (Ψ 604), νέοιαι ἀφροσύναι H.; after ἀνοίη, ἄνοια, s. Wackernagel Unt. 242f.. -- 4. νέᾱξ, - κος m. = νεανίας (Nicophon, Poll.); Björck Alpha impurum 264 f. -- Adverbs: 5. νεωστί `newly, fresh' (IA.) from νέως + τι (Schwyzer 624). -- 6. νεόθεν `anew' (S. OC 1447 [lyr.]). -- Denomin. verbs: 7. νεάζω, also w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, `be or become young' (trag., com., Hdt., hell.) with ἐκνεασμός `innovation' (Simp.); νεασμός `ploughing a fallow land' (Gp.), s. νεάω. -- 8. νεόω `make new' (A.), also = νεάω (LXX, Poll.) with νεώματα pl. `worked fallow land' (LXX). -- 9. νεάω `work fallow land' (Hes. Op. 462), cf. Lat. novālis ( ager, terra) `fallow land'; besides deriv. from νε(ι)ός `fallow land' (s.v.) is possible. -- 10. νεώσσω, - ττω `renew' (Hdn., H.); cf. Schwyzer 733. -- 11. νεωτερίζω `renew, (the state organistion) make innovations' (Att.) with νεωτερ-ισμός, - ισμα, - ισις, - ιστής, - ικός. -- On νεανίας s. v.; on the meaning of νέος Porzig Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 343 ff.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [769] *neu̯os `new'
    Etymology: As inherited word νέος from νέϜος ( νεϜόστατος Cypr.) is identical with Hitt. neu̯a-, Skt. náva-, Lat. novus, OCS novъ, Toch. B ñuwe, A ñu: IE *néuos `new'. Beside it a i̯o-deriv. in Skt. návya-, Germ., e.g. Goth. niujis, Celt., e.g. Gaul. Novio-dūnum, Lith. naũjas. Also νεῖος (only A. R. 1, 125, verse-begin) could agree with this; but it is no more than a metrically lengthened νέος. An old r-formation could be νεαρός, which has an agreement in Arm. nor `new' from *neu̯erós v.t.; cf. νηρός. The denominative νεάω agrees with Lat. novāre and Hitt. neu̯ah̯h̯- `renew'. The agreement of νεότης and Lat. novitās, νέᾱξ and CSl. novakъ can result from parallel innovations. -- WP. 2, 324, Pok. 769.
    Page in Frisk: 2,

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέος

  • 17 συναγωγή

    συναγωγή, ῆς, ἡ (Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Just.). The term ς. is fluid, and its use as a loanword in Eng. in connection with cult suggests a technical usage that belies the extraordinary breadth of use of ς. Orig. in act. sense ‘a bringing together, assembling’, then in LXX and contemporary documents ‘a gathering’ or ‘place of assembly’.—For ins evidence relating to cultic usage s. ROster, NTS 39, ’93, 181 n. 14 (the principal corpora); for synonyms, p. 186; cp. New Docs 4, 202f.
    ① a place where someth. collects, gathering place of the basins in which water is gathered at the creation (Gen 1:9; cp. Jos., Ant. 15, 346 ς. ὑδάτων; Did., Gen. 25, 14 ς., ἣν καλεῖν εἰώθασιν ὠκεανόν) 1 Cl 20:6.
    ② a place of assembly (Cybeleins [Bilderatlas z. Religionsgesch. 9–11, 1926 p. xix no. 154] ἐν τῇ τοῦ Διὸς συναγωγῇ; s. New Docs 3, 43. Sb 4981, 6f [restored].—On συναγωγή as a room for meetings cp. συνέδρια of the meeting-houses of the Pythagoreans Polyb. 2, 39, 1).
    ⓐ of the Jewish synagogue (it is used for a place of assembly for Jews in Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 81 [w. ref. to the Essenes]; Jos., Bell. 2, 285; 289; 7, 44, Ant. 19, 300; 305; CIG 9894; 9904; BCH 21, 1897 p. 47; Συναγωγὴ Ἑβραίων in Corinth [s. Κόρινθος, end], in Rome [CIG IV, 9909] and ILydiaKP III, 42 p. 32ff.—S. AvHarnack, Mission4 II 1924, p. 568, 2; GKittel, TLZ 69, ’44, 11f.—Orig., C. Cels. 6, 23, 3; Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 7); people came to the συν. to worship God Mt 4:23; 6:2, 5; 9:35; 12:9; 13:54; Mk 1:39; 3:1; 6:2; Lk 4:15; 6:6; J 18:20. In the same buildings court was also held and punishment was inflicted: Mt 10:17; 23:34; Mk 13:9; Lk 12:11; 21:12; Ac 22:19; 26:11 (HKee, NTS 36, ’90, 1–24 perceives Acts as reading a post-70 situation into Paul’s career; rejoinder ROster, ibid 39, ’93, 178–208, with caution against reliance on mere transliteration of ς. and w. conclusion that Luke is not guilty of anachronism; response by Kee, ibid. 40, ’94, 281–83 [also 41, ’95, 481–500], w. observation that the inscription from the syngagogue of Theodotus in Jerusalem [s. Dssm. LO 378–80=LAE 439–41; Boffo, Iscrizioni no. 31] may well be no earlier than IV A.D.; for critique of Kee’s views s. also ESanders, Jewish Law from Jesus to the Mishnah, ’87, 341–43 notes 28 and 29. For early use in reference to a Jewish synagogue, s. New Docs 4, 202, IBerenike 16, 5 [55 A.D.] of a building, ln. 3 of members meeting in it). Synagogues are also mentioned as existing in Antioch in Pisidia 13:14; Athens 17:17; Berea vs. 10; Damascus 9:20; Ephesus 18:19 (GHorsley, The Inscriptions of Ephesus and the NT: NovT 34, ’92, 105–68); Capernaum Mk 1:21; Lk 4:33; 7:5; J 6:59 (HKohl and CWatzinger, Antike Synagogen in Galiläa 1916; HVincent, RB 30, 1921, 438ff; 532ff; GOrfali, Capharnaum et ses ruines 1922); Corinth Ac 18:4 (s. New Docs 3, 121); Ephesus 19:8; Nazareth Lk 4:16; Salamis on the island of Cyprus Ac 13:5; Thessalonica 17:1.—ESukenik, Ancient Synagogues in Palestine and Greece ’34.—On the building of synagogues by patrons s. TRajak, Benefactors in the Greco-Jewish Diaspora, in MHengel Festschr. I ’96, 307 n. 7 lit.—On the relationship betw. συναγωγή and προσευχή (q.v. 2) s. SKrauss, Synagogale Altertümer 1922, 11; Boffo, Iscrizioni 39–46; Pauly-W. 2d ser. IV ’32, 1284–1316; ERivkin, AHSilver Festschr. ’63, 350–54.—AGroenman, De Oorsprong der Joodsche Synagoge: NThT 8, 1919, 43–87; 137–88; HStrack, RE XIX 221–26; Elbogen2 444ff; 571ff; Billerb. IV, 115–52 (the Syn. as an institution), 153–88 (the Syn. services); GDalman, Jesus-Jeshua (tr. PLevertoff) 1929, 38–55; SSafrai, MStern et al., The Jewish People in the 1st Century II, ’77, 908–44; LLevine, The Second Temple Synagogue, The Formative Years: The Synagogue in Late Antiquity ’87, 7–31; Schürer II 423–63; III 138–49; s. also lit. cited by Oster, Kee, and Boffo above.
    ⓑ an assembly-place for Judeo-Christians (Nazarenes) can also be meant in Js 2:2 (so LRost, PJ 29, ’33, 53–66, esp. 54f but s. 4 below). εἰς ς. πλήρη ἀνδρῶν Hm 11:14 (cp. the superscription on a Marcionite assembly-place near Damascus συναγωγὴ Μαρκιωνιστῶν [OGI 608, 1 fr. 318/19 A.D.]; Harnack, SBBerlAK 1915, 754ff). S. 5 below.
    ③ the members of a synagogue, (the congregation of a) synagogue (Just., D. 53, 4 al.; references for this usage in Schürer II 423f; III 81–86; EPeterson, Byz.-Neugriech. Jahrbücher 2, 1921, 208)
    ⓐ of localized synagogues Ac 6:9 (Schürer II 428; cp. CIJ 683 [=Corpus Ins. Regni Bosporani ’65 no. 70], for translation and ill. see RMackennan, Bar 22/2, ’96, 47); 9:2.
    ⓑ in a limited sense, of those who consider themselves Ἰουδαῖοι but are hostile to Christians (who also identify themselves as Ἰουδαῖοι whether Israelite by descent or believers from the nations—on the mixed composition of the followers of Jesus Christ s. Ac 13:43; ISm 1:2), and are called (instead of συναγωγὴ κυρίου: Num 16:3; 20:4; 27:17; Josh 22:16; Ps 73:2) συναγωγὴ τοῦ σατανᾶ synagogue of Satan Rv 2:9; 3:9 (cp. Just., D. 104, 1 ἡ ς. τῶν πονηρευομένων; s. 5 below).
    ④ a synagogal meeting, a meeting, gathering for worship, of the Judeans λυθείσης τῆς συναγωγῆς Ac 13:43 (s. λύω 3).—Transferred to meetings of Judeo-Christian congregations (cp. TestBenj 11:2, 3; Just., D. 63, 5; 124, 1; Theoph. Ant. 2, 14 [p. 136, 12]) ἐὰν εἰσέλθῃ εἰς συναγωγὴν ὑμῶν Js 2:2 (this is the preferred interpr.: HermvSoden, Ropes, Meinertz, FHauck; s. 2b above). συναγωγὴ ἀνδρῶν δικαίων Hm 11:9, 13, cp. 14. πυκνότερον συναγωγαὶ γινέσθωσαν meetings (of the congregation) should be held more often IPol 4:2. (συναγ. is also found outside Jewish and Christian circles for periodic meetings; s. the exx. in MDibelius, Jakobus 1921 p. 124, 1. Also Philo Bybl.: 790 Fgm. 4, 52 Jac. [in Eus., PE 1, 10, 52] Ζωροάστρης ἐν τῇ ἱερᾷ συναγωγῇ τῶν Περσικῶν φησι; OGI 737, 1 [II B.C.] ς. ἐν τῷ Ἀπολλωνείῳ; PLond 2710 recto, 12: HTR 29, ’36, 40; 51.—Sb 8267, 3 [5 B.C.] honorary ins of a polytheistic ς.=association. W. ref. to the imperial cult BGU 1137, 2 [6 B.C.]. On the Christian use of the word s. also ADeissmann, Die Urgeschichte des Christentums im Lichte der Sprachforschung 1910, 35f).
    ⑤ a group of pers. who band together, freq. with hostile intent, band, gang ς. πονηρευομένων (Ps 21:17) B 5:13; 6:6; GJs 15:1 v.l. (for σύνοδος).—SSafrai, The Synagogue: CRINT I/2, 908–44; WSchrage, BHHW III 1906–10; Kl. Pauly V 451f.—S. ἀρχισυναγωγός and New Docs 4, 213–20. DELG s.v. ἄγω. EDNT. DLNT 1141–46. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συναγωγή

  • 18 Νεαπόλεις

    Νεᾱπόλεις, Νεάπολις
    new city: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)
    Νεᾱπόλεις, Νεάπολις
    new city: fem nom /acc pl (attic)
    Νεάπολις
    new city: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)
    Νεάπολις
    new city: fem nom /acc pl (attic)

    Morphologia Graeca > Νεαπόλεις

  • 19 γεγαώτ'

    γεγαῶτα, γίγνομαι
    come into a new state of being: perf part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    γεγαῶτα, γίγνομαι
    come into a new state of being: perf part act masc acc sg
    γεγαῶτι, γίγνομαι
    come into a new state of being: perf part act masc /neut dat sg
    γεγαῶτε, γίγνομαι
    come into a new state of being: perf part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual

    Morphologia Graeca > γεγαώτ'

  • 20 γεγαῶτ'

    γεγαῶτα, γίγνομαι
    come into a new state of being: perf part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    γεγαῶτα, γίγνομαι
    come into a new state of being: perf part act masc acc sg
    γεγαῶτι, γίγνομαι
    come into a new state of being: perf part act masc /neut dat sg
    γεγαῶτε, γίγνομαι
    come into a new state of being: perf part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual

    Morphologia Graeca > γεγαῶτ'

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