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1 στοιχεῖον
στοιχεῖον, τό:I in a form of sun-dial, the shadow of the gnomon, the length of which in feet indicated the time of day, ὅταν ᾖ δεκάπουν τὸ ς. when the shadow is ten feet long, Ar.Ec. 652, v. Sch.;ὁπηνίκ' ἂν εἴκοσι ποδῶν.. τὸ σ. ᾖ Eub.119.7
, cf. Philem.83.II element,1 a simple sound of speech, as the first component of the syllable, Pl.Cra. 424d; τὸ ῥῶ τὸ ς. ib. 426d;γραμμάτων σ. καὶ συλλαβάς Id.Tht. 202e
;σ. ἐστι φωνὴ ἀδιαίρετος Arist.Po. 1456b22
;φωνῆς σ. καὶ ἀρχαὶ δοκοῦσιν εἶναι ταῦτ' ἐξ ὧν σύγκεινται αἱ φωναὶ πρώτων Id.Metaph. 998a23
, cf.Gal.15.6:— στοιχεῖα therefore, strictly, were different from letters ([etym.] γράμματα), Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213, Sch.D.T.p.32, al., but are freq. not clearly distd. from them, as by Pl.Tht.l.c., Cra. 426d;τὰ σ. τῶν γραμμάτων τὰ τέτταρα καὶ εἴκοσι Aen.Tact.31.21
; σ. ε ¯ letter ε (in a filing-system), BGU959.2 (ii A.D.); ἀκουόμενα ς. letters which are pronounced, A.D.Adv.165.17; γράμματα and ς. are expressly identified by D.T.630.32; the ς. and its name are confused by A.D. Synt.29.1, but distd. by Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob.in Theod.1.340, Sch.D.T. l.c.:— in the order of the letters, alphabetically,AP
11.15 (Ammian.); dub.sens.in Plu.2.422e.2 in Physics, στοιχεῖα were the components into which matter is ultimately divisible, elements, reduced to four by Empedocles, who called them ῥιζὤματα, the word στοιχεῖα being first used (acc. to Eudem. ap. Simp.in Ph.7.13 ) by Pl., τὰ πρῶτα οἱονπερεὶ ς, e)c w(=n h(mei=s te sugkei/meqa kai\ ta)/lla Tht. 201e; τὰ τῶν πάντων ς. Plt. 278d;αὐτὰ τιθέμενοι σ. τοῦ παντός Ti. 48b
, cf. Arist.GC 314a29, Metaph. 998a28, Thphr.Sens.3, al., D.L.3.24;σ. σωματικά Arist.Mete. 338a22
, Thphr.Fr.46; ἄτομα ς. Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.; equivalent to ἀρχαί, Thales ap.Plu.2.875c, Anaximand. ap. D.L.2.1, Anon. ap. Arist.Ph. 188b28, Metaph. 1059b23, al.; but Arist. also distinguishes ς. from ἀρχή as less comprehensive, ib.1070b23; τὰ σ. ὕλη τῆς οὐσίας ib.1088b27; τρία τὰ ς. Id.Ph. 189b16; distd. from ἀρχή on other grounds by Stoic.2.111; ς. used in three senses by Chrysipp., ib.136, cf. Zeno ib.1.24, al.; in Medicine, Gal.6.3, 420, al., 15.7, al.;Αἰθέρ, κόσμου σ. ἄριστον Orph.H.5.4
; ἀνηλεὲς ς., of the sea, Babr.71.4; τὸ ς., of the sea, Polem.Cyn.44; ἄμφω τὰ ς., i.e. land and sea, ib.11, cf. Hdn.3.1.5, Him.Ecl.2.18.3 the elements of proof, e.g. in general reasoning the πρῶτοι συλλογισμοί, Arist.Metaph. 1014b1; in Geometry, the propositions whose proof is involved in the proof of other propositions, ib. 998a26, 1014a36; title of geometrical works by Hippocrates of Chios, Leon, Theudios, and Euclid, Procl. in Euc.pp.66,67,68F.: hence applied to whatever is one, small, and capable of many uses, Arist.Metaph. 1014b3; to whatever is most universal, e.g. the unit and the point, ib.6; the line and the circle, Id.Top. 158b35; the τόπος (argument applicable to a variety of subjects), ib. 120b13, al., Rh. 1358a35, al.;στοιχεῖα τὰ γένη λέγουσί τινες Id.Metaph. 1014b10
; τὸ νόμισμα σ. καὶ πέρας τῆς ἀλλαγῆς coin is the unit.. of exchange, Id.Pol. 1257b23; in Grammar, σ. τῆς λέξεως parts of speech, D.H.Comp.2; but also, the letters composing a word, A.D.Synt.313.7; letters of the alphabet, Diog. Bab.Stoic.3.213; σ. τοῦ λόγου the elements of speech, viz. words, or the kinds of words, parts of speech, Thphr. ap. Simp. in Cat.10.24, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45, A.D.Synt.7.1, 313.6.4 generally, elementary or fundamental principle, ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ τῶν ς. X.Mem.2.1.1;σ. χρηστῆς πολιτείας Isoc.2.16
; τὸ πολλάκις εἰρημένον μέγιστον ς. Arist.Pol. 1309b16;σ. τῆς ὅλης τέχνης Nicol.Com.1.30
, cf. Epicur. Ep.1p.10U., Ep.3p.59U., Phld.Rh.1.127S., Gal.6.306.5 ἄστρων στοιχεῖα the stars, Man.4.624;σ. καυσούμενα λυθήσεται 2 Ep.Pet.3.10
, cf. 12; esp. planets,στοιχείῳ Διός PLond.1.130.60
(i/ii A.D.); so perh. in Ep.Gal.4.3, Ep.Col.2.8; esp. a sign of the Zodiac, D.L.6.102; of the Great Bear, PMag.Par.1.1303.6 σ. = ἀριθμός, as etym. of Στοιχαδεύς, Sch.D.T.p.192 H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στοιχεῖον
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2 εὐχέρεια
εὐχέρ-εια, ἡ,A tolerance of or indifference to evil,μὴ ἡμῖν πολλὴν εὐχέρειαν ἐντίκτωσι τοῖς νέοις πονηρίας Pl.R. 392a
; licentiousness, A. Eu. 494 (lyr.); ἡ τῆς πράξεως εὐ. Aeschin.1.124; unscrupulous conduct, ἡ πρὸς τὸν δῆμον εὐ. Plu. Demetr.11; looseness, περὶ τὰς γυναῖκας, περὶ τοὺς ὅρκους, Id.Lyc.15, Lys.8; recklessness,πρὸς τὸν ὅρκον εὐ. καὶ ταχύτης Id.2.271c
; hastiness, Ph.2.276;πρὸς ὀργήν Luc. Prom.9
; of a historian, irresponsibility,εὐ. καὶ τόλμα καὶ ῥᾳδιουργία Plb.12.25e
.2, cf. 16.18.3; εἰκαιότης καὶ εὐ. Ph.1.193; of an artist, uncritical facility,ἐν τῷ ποιεῖν εὐ. καὶ ταχύτης Plu.Per.13
.II indifference to danger or hardship: hence, coolness, fortitude, ἀνδρεία καὶ εὐ. (ironical) Pl.R. 426d; εὐκολία καὶ εὐ. Id.Lg. 942d, cf. Alc.1.122c;περὶ τὰς κυνηγίας εὐ. καὶ τόλμα Plb.22.3.8
; cf. εὐχειρία.III ease, agreeableness,κατὰ τὴν προφοράν Phld.Po. 994
.; comfort, (Egypt, ii B.C.); περὶ τὰς δυστοκίας τῶν γυναικῶν τῇ εὐχερείᾳ.. βοηθεῖν to minister to the comfort (or promote the fortitude) of women.., Arist. HA 587a11 (cf.εὐχερής 11
).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐχέρεια
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3 καλλωπισμός
καλλωπ-ισμός, ὁ,A adorning oneself, making a display, Id.R. 572c; showing off, ὁ πρὸς ἵππους κ. X.Eq.10.16, cf. Jul.Mis. 349c.II ornamentation,κ. φορτικός Hp.Medic.2
; εἰς κ. for ornament, X.An.1.9.23;καλλωπισμοὶ οἱ περὶ τὸ σῶμα Pl.Phd. 64d
.b Rhet., embellishment,φράσεως Steph.in Hp.2.419D.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλλωπισμός
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4 καταθεάομαι
A look down upon, watch from above,τὰ γιγνόμενα κ. ἀπὸ λόφου X.An.6.5.30
; κ. εἰς τοὺς πολεμίους ib.1.8.14: abs., Id.Cyr.3.2.1: generally, contemplate,φορὰς ἄστρων Plu.2.426d
: metaph., with the mind, X.Cyr.8.2.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταθεάομαι
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5 κιείνησις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κιείνησις
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6 στάσις
A placing, setting, (sc. δικτύων) X.Cyn.2.8, 9.16;τῶν κλιμάκων Plb.5.60.7
; erection of a statue,εἰκόνος IG7.411.34
(Oropus, ii B.C.); στήλης ib.22.654.59 (iii B.C.), 11(4).1023 (Delos, iii B.C.).3 erection, building, PPetr.3p.139 (iii B.C., pl.); = ἐργαστήριον, Hsch.; so perh. in BGU1122.18, 21 (i B.C.).II (ἵστημι A.
IV) weighing,αὕτη 'στὶ λοιπὴ σφῷν στάσις Ar.Ra. 1401
; A 28 (Delph., iv B.C.); στάσις μισθοῦ the paying of the doctor's fee, Hp. Praec.4;ἀπὸ τᾶν κοινᾶν ποθόδων.. ἐπιλυθῆμεν τοὺς ἐρρυτιασμένους στάσι IG42(1).77.13
(Troezen, ii B.C.).B ([etym.] ἵσταμαι) standing, stature, A.Eu.36 (marg.M βάσιν); standing still, stationariness, defined as ἀπόφασις τοῦ ἰέναι, Pl.Cra. 426d; opp. φορά, κίνησις, ib. 437a, 438c, Sph. 250a, 251d, Arist.Metaph. 1025b21, al.; rest, as a category of the intelligible, Plot.6.2.8; opp. ἠρεμία, Id.6.3.27; ὀμμάτων στάσιες fixed stare, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 6; σ. ὤτων pricking of the ears, Poll.5.61; σ. τῆς γαστρός constipation, Orib.inc. 13.6; [ τοῦ αἵματος] sluggishness, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 7; τοῦ ἀέρος,= νηνεμία, Thphr.Vent.18, Gal.9.908.2 the place in which one stands or should stand, position, posture, station,ἔχοντες σ. ταύτην ἐς τὴν ἔστημεν Hdt.9.21
; λέβης.. φυλάσσων τὴν ὑπὲρ πυρὸς ς. A.Fr.1; ἰδέσθαι.., τίν' ἔχει ς. E.Fr. 308 (anap.), cf. Ar.Pl. 954;τὴν 'ινοῦς σ. ἑστάναι E.Ba. 925
; τῆς αὐτῆς ἠξιοῦτο ς. D.19.272; σ. ἵππων,= ἱππόστασις, σταθμός, stable, stall, E.Fr. 442;ὄνων ἵππων τε στάσεις Ephipp.18
;τῆς σ. παρασύρων.. τὰς δρῦς Ar.Eq. 527
; κατὰ τὴν σ. δὴ στάντες standing each in his place, Antid.2; of military formation, κατάπυκνος ς. close order, Ascl.Tact.5.1; row,ἀμπέλων Tab.Heracl.2.77
, al., cf. BGU1122.18,21 (i B.C., unless in signf. A. 1.3).b position in relation to the compass,ἡ σ. ἤλλακτο τῶν ὡρέων Hdt.2.26
; ἡ σ. τοῦ νότου καὶ τῆς μεσαμβρίης ibid.; setting of a wind from a quarter, τῶν ἐτησίων ἤδη στάσιν ἐχόντων having set in, Plb.5.5.3; γίνεταί τις ἀνέμου ς. Id.1.48.2, cf. Arist.Mete. 362b33, Thphr.Sign.35 (pl.); v. infr. 111.4.c of planetary connexion, Vett.Val.38.17.d metaph., from a boxer's position, ὥσπερ.. ὁρᾶτε τοὺς πύκτας περὶ τῆς σ. ἀλλήλοις διαγωνιζομένους, οὕτω καὶ ὑμεῖς.. ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως περὶ τῆς σ. ( τάξεως codd., but cf. Quint.Inst.3.6.3)αὐτῷ μάχεσθε Aeschin.3.206
: hence, position taken up by a litigant (esp. defendant), Cic. Top.25.93;ἐπ' ἀδίκου σ. ἱστάμενος PRein.18.16
(ii B.C.); issue, σ. ὁρική, νομική, λογική, etc., Hermog.Stat.2, cf. Syrian. in Hermog.2.55 R.3 position, state, condition of a person,ἐν τῇ καλλίονι στάσει εἶναι Pl.Phdr. 253d
; esp. of moral, social, political position,μειρακιώδης Plb.10.33.6
;ἰδιώτου Epict.Ench.48
;φιλοσόφου Arr.Epict.3.15.13
; σ. ἔχειν ἐν τῷ βίῳ ib.1.21.1; state of affairs, Ostr.1151.3 (iii A.D.);ἡ σ. τῆς νόσου Hp.Dieb.Judic.10
, cf. Mochl. 21 (pl.).4 στάσις μελῶν, expld. by Sch. as = στάσιμον (q.v.), Ar. Ra. 1281.III esp. party formed for seditious purposes, faction, Thgn.51, Hdt.1.59,60; ἐπεκράτησε τῇ στάσι ib. 173; αἱ τῶν Μεγαρέων ς. Th.4.71.2 faction, sedition, discord, Thgn.781, Sol.4.19, Democr.245, Th.2.65;οἴκων Pi.N.9.13
, al., cf. Hdt.5.28, al.;σ. ἀντιάνειρα Pi.O.12.16
; σκεπτομένων πόθεν ἡ ς. how the row began, Batr.135; στάσις ἐν ἀλλήλοισιν ὠροθύνετο a contest, A.Pr. 202;ὅστις.. στάσιν ποιέοι περὶ γαδαισίας Berl.Sitzb. 1927.8
([dialect] Locr., v B.C.);εἰς λόγου στάσιν ἐπελθών S.Tr. 1180
;σ. γλώσσης Id.OT 634
;στάσει νοσοῦσα πόλις E.HF34
;τὰς σ. ἐποιοῦντο πρὸς ἀλλήλους Isoc.4.79
;στάσεις παύω X.Mem.4.6.14
; ;πόλιν εἰς στάσιν ἐμβάλλειν X.Mem.4.4.11
;τὴν πόλιν εἰς στάσεις κατέστησαν Lys.25.26
;κατὰ στάσιν ἀποκτείνειν Id.30.13
; opp. πόλεμος, Pl.R. 470b, cf. Phd. 66c, Sol. l.c.;στάσεις καὶ διαστάσεις Arist.Pol. 1296a8
.3 division, dissent,στάσιν ἐνέσεσθαι τῇ γνώμῃ Th.2.20
; οὐδ' ἔνι ς. there's no disputing it, A.Pers. 738 (troch.).4 metaph., τὰν ἀνέμων ς. Alc.18 (unless in signf. B.1.2b);ἀνέμων πνεύματα.. στάσιν ἀντίπνουν ἀποδεικνύμενα A.Pr. 1087
(anap.); σ. κυμάτων Ach. Tat.3.2.IV στάσεις,= τὰ πεφυκότα σπέρματα, Ar.Fr. 859. -
7 τετράπηχυς
A , Ra. 1014; acc. pl. neut.- πήχη PCair.Zen.353.9
(iii B.C.):— four cubits (six feet) long, Hdt.7.69; of men, six feet high, tall fellows, Ar. ll.cc., cf. Pl.R. 426d, Philostr.Im.1.25; nom. [suff] τετρᾰ-πήχης, ες, Hdn. Gr.1.82.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τετράπηχυς
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8 ἀπόφασις
A denial, negation, opp. κατάφασις, Pl.Sph. 263e; ἀ. ἐστιν ἀπόφανσίς τινος ἀπό τινος a predication of one thing away from another, i.e. negation of it, Arist.Int. 17a25, cf.APo. 72a14; ἀ. τινός negation, exclusion of a thing, Pl.Cra. 426d; δύο ἀ.μίαν κατάφασιν ἀποτελοῦσι Luc.Gall.11
.II negative particle, e.g. οὐ, A.D.Adv.124.8, al.; sign of negation, Stoic.2.52 (pl.).------------------------------------A = ἀπόφανσις, sentence, decision, of an arbitrator's award,διαίτης D.47.45
, cf. 33.21; κατά τινος, of an Amphictyonic decree, D.S.16.24;ἀ. ἔγγραφος OGI335.72
(Pergam.); of an emperor, PTeb.286.11 (ii A.D., pl.).2 catalogue, inventory,ἀ. δοῦναι D.42.1
,14.3 = ἀπόφανσις, assertion, judgement, Arist.Rh. 1365b27, Epicur.Ep.3p.60U., Phld.Ir.p.75 W., Plb.1.14.8 (pl.), al.;περί τινος Plu.Comp.Sol.Publ.1
, cf. Str.2.1.19;καταληπτικὴ ἀ. S.E. P.2.123
.4 oracle, Jul.Ep.89.5 = φάσμα, appearance, image, sc. τοῦ ἡλίου, Diog.Oen.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόφασις
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9 ἄγαμαι
Aἄγασθε Od.5.129
, [dialect] Ep. ἀγάασθε ib. 119; [dialect] Ep. inf.ἀγάασθαι 16.203
: [tense] impf. , X.Smp.8.8, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2pl.ἠγάασθε Od.5.122
: [tense] fut. [dialect] Ep.ἀγάσσομαι Od.4.181
; later,ἀγασθήσομαι Them.Or.27.337b
, Themist.Ep.8: [tense] aor.ἠγασάμην Hom.
D.18.204, Plu.Fab.18, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ἠγάσσατο orἀγάσσατο Il.3.181
, 224; after Hom. the pass. ἠγάσθην prevails, Hes.Fr.93.2, Sol.33, etc. (Perh. cognate with ἀγα-, q.v.) [ ᾰγᾰμαι, but ἠγᾱασθε metri grat., Od. l.c.]I abs., wonder,μνηστῆρες δ'.. ὑπερφιάλως ἀγάσαντο Od.18.71
, etc.; c. part.,Ὀδυσῆος ἀγασσάμεθ' εἶδος ἰδόντες Il.3.224
.2 more freq. c. acc., admire a person or thing,τὸν δ' ὁ γέρων ἠγάσσατο Il.3.181
;ὡς σέ, γύναι, ἄγαμαι Od.6.168
;μῦθον ἄ. Il.8.29
;τὸ προορᾶν ἄ. σευ Hdt.9.79
;ὑμέων ἀγάμεθα τὴν προνοίην Id.8.144
; ;ταῦτα ἀγασθείς X.Cyr.2.3.19
, cf. Isoc.4.84, etc.: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, admire one for a thing, Pl.R. 426d, X.Cyr.2.3.21.3 c.gen., wonder at freq. in Com.,ἄγαμαι δὲ λόγων Ar.Av. 1744
;ἄ. κεραμέως αἴθωνος Eup.21D.
; ἄ. σοῦ στόματος, ὡς .. Phryn.Com.10:—also in Prose, X.Mem.2.6.33, Pl.Euthd. 276d, etc.4 c. gen. pers., foll. by part., wonder at one's doing,ἄ. Ἐρασίνου οὐ προδιδόντος Hdt.6.76
.b';ἀ. αὐτοῦ εἰπόντος Pl.R. 329d
, etc.; ἄ. τινος ὅτι,.. διότι .., Id.Hp.Ma. 291e, X.Mem.4.2.9, etc.5 c. dat., to be delighted with a person or thing, Hdt.4.75, Pl.Smp. 179c, X.Cyr.2.4.9; later, ἐπί τινι, D.Ep.2.11, Menetor Hist. 1, Phalar.Ep.79.II in bad sense, feel envy, bear a grudge, c. dat. pers.,εἰ μή οἱ ἀγάσσατο Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων Il. 17.71
;ἀγασσάμενοι [μοι] περὶ νίκης 23.639
; with inf. added, to be jealous of one that..,σχέτλιοί ἐστε, θεοί,.. οἵ τε θεαῖς ἀγάασθε παρ' ἀνδράσιν εὐνάζεσθαι Od.5.119
, 23.211; foll. by a relat., ἔφασκε Ποσειδάων' ἀγάσεσθαι ἡμῖν, οὕνεκα .. 8.565:—[voice] Pass. [tense] aor.ἠγάσθην Hes.Fr. 93.2
, dub. in E.HF 845.2 c. acc, to be jealous of, angry at a thing,ἀγασσάμενοι κακὰ ἔργα Od.2.67
; of Gods, 4.181, cf. 23.64. Cf. ἀγαίομαι. -
10 ἐξάμειψις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξάμειψις
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