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1 καταθραύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταθραύω
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2 καταφανής
καταφαν-ής, ές,A clearly seen, in sight,οὔπω κ. ἦσαν οἱ πολέμιοι X.An.1.8.8
, cf. Eq.Mag.7.8; ἐν κ. στρατοπεδεύεσθαι in an open place, Id.Cyr.3.3.28.2 manifest, evident,κ. ποιέειν τι Hdt.2.120
, cf. Isoc.11.4, Pl.Grg. 453c, X.Cyr.1.6.14, etc.;κ. ἐστί τι, γίγνεταί τι Hp.Off.3
: [comp] Comp., Pl.Lg. 812a: [comp] Sup., Id.Tht. 186e, etc.: freq. c. part.,καταφανέες εἰσὶ ἁμαρτάνοντες Hp.VM 1
;κ. ἦντῇ βουλῇ αὐτὸς θεὶς τὴν ἱκετηρίαν And.1.116
, cf. Aeschin.2.39, Isoc.2.1;κ. ἐγένοντο οὐχ ὅσιοι ὄντες Antipho 5.82
, cf. Plb.7.12.8;καταφανέστερος εἶναι κακουργῶν Th.5.16
; κ. ἐστί τις, ὅτι .. Pl.Plt. 265d, R. 506b; κ. γίγνονται, ὅτι .. X.Oec.1.20;κ. ποιεῖν τινα Antiph. 235.6
. Adv. - νῶς evidently, plainly, Ar.Eq. 943, D.35.27; καταφανέστερον ἢ ὥστε λανθάνειν too manifestly to escape detection, Th 8.46.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταφανής
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3 κολοβός
2 abs., maimed, mutilated, X.Cyr.1.4.11;οὐδὲν κ. προσφέρομεν πρὸς τοὺς θεούς, ἀλλὰ τέλεια καὶ ὅλα Arist.Fr. 101
;ζῷα κ. Id.GA 746a9
, cf. 721b17;ὄνος κ. PCair.Zen.215.10
(iii B.C.), PGen.23.5 (i A.D.), BGU806.4 (i A.D.); of trees, stunted,τὰν ἐλαίαν τὰν κολοβάν IG14.352i11
([place name] Halaesa), cf. Dsc.1.76;ἄνθη Thphr.HP8.3.3
; of persons, undersized, Procop.Arc.8: generally, short,ἐσθῆτες Artem.
l.c.; ;ξίφος Lyd.Mag.1.12
; of a period in Rhet., curtailed, incomplete, Arist.Rh. 1409a18 (so in [comp] Comp. - ώτερόν πως ὑφᾶναι τὸν λόγον Chor.in Philol.54.123); ὄνομα half-uttered, Them.Or.1.4b; of a cup, broken, chipped, Arist.Metaph. 1024a15, Theopomp.Hist. 243; of a wall, dwarf, τειχίον, τεῖχος, App.Mith.26, Procop.Aed.2.1; of a cone, truncated, Hero *Stereom.2.42: metaph.,ἀρετή Max.Tyr.37.1
; κίνησις, in paralysis, Gal.7.588; κ. κῦμα, = κωφόν, Sch.Ar.Eq. 689. Adv. - βῶς elliptically, opp.σαφῶς, ἐρωτᾶσθαι Arist.SE 176a40
.II κολοβόν, τό, a measure, PLond.5.1694.22, al. (VI A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κολοβός
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4 μεταδοξάζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταδοξάζω
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5 μῆνις
A , laterμήνιδος Ael.Fr.80
, Them.Or.22.265d, Jul.Or.2.50b, AP9.168 (Pall.):— wrath; from Hom. downwds. freq. of the wrath of the gods, Il.5.34, al., A. Ag. 701 (lyr.), Pl.Lg. 880e, Men.585; μῆνιν ἔχειν ἀπὸ θεοῦ Vett. Val. 184.3;μ. χθονίων Pi.P.4.159
; also of the dead worshipped as heroes,τοῖσι μ. κατέσκηψε Ταλθυβίου Hdt.7.134
, cf. 137;μ. τῶν τετελευτηκότων Pl.Hp.Ma. 282a
; of injured parents, A.Ag. 155 (lyr.), Ch. 294; of suppliants, Id.Eu. 234, cf. E.Heracl. 762 (lyr.): but also, generally, of the wrath of Achilles, Il.1.1, al., cf. Alc.Supp.10.7; of the revengeful temper of a people, Hes.Sc.21, Hdt.7.229: c. gen. objecti,ὅτου.. μ. τοσήνδε πράγματος στήσας ἔχεις S.OT 699
: in pl.,Αἰήταο μήνιες A.R.4.1205
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6 μῶνυξ
A with a single, i.e. uncloven, hoof, epith. of the horse, freq. in Il., 5.236, al.; once in Od., 15.46, cf. Sol.23, E.Ph. 793 (lyr., dub.l.), Stud.Pont.3.16 (ii/i B.C.); alsoμ. ὕες Arist.HA 499b13
; τὰ μ. [ τῶν ζῴων] Hp.Art.8;τετραπόδων ὅσα μ. Porph.Abst. 4.7
; [γένει] τῷ καλουμένῳ μώνυχι Pl.Plt. 265d
. (From sm- (weak form of sem-, cf. εἷς ) and ὄνυξ (ὄ- lengthd. in composition).) -
7 νομεύω
A put to graze, drive afield, in [voice] Act., of the shepherd,καλλίτριχα μῆλα νομεύων Od.9.336
; ἐνόμευε νομὸν κάτα πίονα μῆλα ib. 217;ἀγέλην ν. Pl.Plt. 265d
:—[voice] Pass., metaph., of ἀνθρώπων ἀγέλαι, ib. 295e.2 βουσὶ νομοὺς ν. eat down the pastures with oxen, Lat. depascere, h.Merc.492.3 abs., to be a shepherd, tend flocks, Theoc.20.35.II later, = νωμάω, direct, manage, Nonn.D.7.110. -
8 συγγενίς
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9 συνοράω
A to be able to see, have within the range of one's vision,πυρὰ ἔκαιον καὶ συνεώρων ἀλλήλους X.An.4.1.11
, cf. 5.2.13, Arr.An.5.11.2; θυρεὸν.. οὗ τὴν ἐπιγραφὴν οὐκ ἦν συνιδεῖν the inscription on which it was impossible to make out, Inscr.Délos 1417 A i 23 (ii B.C.);εἵ τις μὴ συνορῴη τὸ γινόμενον ἀλλὰ διὰ τῆς ἀκοῆς μόνον κρίνοι Artemo
ap.Ath.14.637e;συνιδόντες [τὸν στόλον].. ἀνήγοντο Plb.1.23.3
, cf. 1.28.7, 3.66.3, PRein.18.17 (ii B.C.), LXX 2 Ma.15.21, al., Plu.2.940d:—[voice] Pass.,δύνασθαι δεῖ συνορᾶσθαι τὴν ἀρχὴν καὶ τὸ τέλος Arist.Po. 1459b19
.II see, comprehend,ταῦτα πάντα Pl.Lg. 904b
, D.1.28;τὰ πολλαχῇ διεσπαρμένα Pl.Phdr. 265d
, cf. Lg. 965b;πράγματα συνιδεῖν ἱκανός Memn. 3.2
; δεινὴ φύσιν μικρῶν παιδίων συνιδεῖν εὐπρεπῆ clever at picking out or detecting.., D.59.18;νόμοι.. ῥᾴδιοι συνιδεῖν Isoc.12.144
;ἡ τῶν δημοσίων γραμμάτων φυλακὴ.. ἀπέδωκε τῷ δήμῳ, ὁπόταν βούληται, συνιδεῖν τοὺς πάλαι μὲν πονηρούς, ἐκ μεταβολῆς δ' ἀξιοῦντας εἶναι χρηστούς Aeschin.3.75
;οὐδεὶς ἐφ' αὑτοῦ τὰ κακὰ συνορᾷ,.. ἑτέρου δ' ἀσχημονοῦντος ὄψεται Men.631
;ὀρθῶς συνεώρακε τὸ ἀγνόημα Hipparch. 2.3.20
;τὸ πλῆθος τῶν τόνων συνιδεῖν Ptol.Harm.2.9
; συνιδεῖν ἦν τῷ προσέχοντι τὸν νοῦν [ἡ ἀρχὴ] ἰσχυρὰ οὖσα, i.e. one might see that it was.., X.An.1.5.9;εἰ μέλλοι τις τὰ διαφέροντα καθαρίως ἐν [τῇ Ῥωμαίων πολιτείᾳ] συνόψεσθαι Plb.6.3.4
;συνιδὼν.. ἰσχυρὸν ὑπάρχοντα.. τὸν ἀέρα Ph.Bel.77.17
; , cf. 635; μάχην οὗτος οὐ συνορᾷ he doesn't see any contradiction, Arr.Epict.1.5.8, cf. 2.19.1;τὴν κοινότητα συνορᾶν Plu.2.34c
, cf. 950d,977e, Cam.40;ὁ Κάλχας οὐ συνεῖδε τὸν καιρόν Id.2.29c
; τὸ αἴτιον ἐκ τῶν νῦν λεχθέντων ς. Arist.GA 772b11, cf. Plb.1.4.7; freq. in Epicur., Nat.28.11, al.;σ. περὶ τῶν ἀδήλων Ep.1p.5U.
;ἐκ τῶν λέξεων Nat.28.6
; ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις ἀκροαταῖς οἳ οὐ δύνανται διὰ πολλῶν συνορᾶν οὐδὲ λογίζεσθαι πόρρωθεν cannot see an argument built up from many particulars, Arist.Rh. 1357a4;συνεωρακέναι καὶ λελογίσθαι ὅτι.. D.45.68
;συνορᾶν ὅτι.. Isoc.5.56
, Epicur.Fr.53, Sor.1.46, Plu. 2.698e;ὡς.. Thphr.Sens.36
, Luc.JTr.42;χαλεπὸν συνιδεῖν εἰ.. Isoc.2.7
;σ. ποία πολιτεία ἀρίστη Arist.EN 1181b21
;πότερον.. Id.Ph. 241b32
:—[voice] Pass., οὔπω συνῶπται ἱκανῶς has not yet been sufficiently observed, Id.GA 762a34, cf. HA 580a20;ἐκ τούτου πρῶτον συνοφθῆναι τὴν δύναμιν Thphr.HP9.10.2
.2 pay attention to, see to a thing, ; πρὸς τοὺς χρόνους τῆς ὥρης.. συνορῆν, ὅκως.. ib.4.3 [tense] aor. part. συνιδών, having become aware of, Act.Ap.12.12; συνιδόντες κατέφυγον ib.14.6.III resolve, c. inf., Lyd.Mag.3.26, Cod.Just.1.4.29.8; συνορῶ τέως ἐν ταυτότητι μεῖναι τὰς ῥύσεις I desire that.., POxy.940.2 v A.D.); decide judicially, PMonac.1.20, 6.55, al. (vi A.D.);ἐὰν συνίδῃ δεόμενον τὸ πρᾶγμα ζητήσεως Cod.Just.4.20.15.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνοράω
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10 σχιστός
A cloven, divided, ; , E.Ph.38; (lyr.); λίνον ς. lint, Hp.Nat.Mul.53 (but cf. 4 infr.); πέρκη ς. a split perch, Antiph.132; Ἀργεῖαι ς. a kind of women's shoes, Eup.266; σ. χιτωνίσκος a tunic open at the side, Apollod.Com.12; without χιτωνίσκος, PSI4.341.7 (iii B.C.), Schwyzer 462 B30 (Tanagra, iii B.C.); σχιστὰς ἕλκειν, of a certain dance (cf. σχίσμα IV), Poll.4.105.II that may be split or cleft, divisible,σ. κατὰ μῆκος Arist.HA 515b15
, cf. Mete. 386b26, etc.; σ. λίθος, prob. talc, Dsc.5.127, cf. 106, etc.; σ. κρόμμυα (v.κρόμμυον 11
) Thphr.HP7.4.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχιστός
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11 τηθίς
A father's or mother's sister, aunt, Is.9.19, D.27.14, 43.29, Men.923.5, J.AJ3.12.1 (vv. ll. τιτθίσι, τιθίσι, τιτθαῖς), 16.10.5 (vv. ll. τιτθίδα, τητθίδα), 17.1.1 (v.l. τητθίδα, Lat. vers. nutricem), Plu.2.838b, Hierocl.p.61 A. ( τιθιδες, τιθίδες codd.), Lib.Decl.5.52 (one cod., vv. ll. τητθίδα, τιτθίδα), 26.21 ( τιτθίδας codd., τιθίδας as cited by Thom.Mag.p.360 R., who thinks it may mean grandmothers or great-aunts); ἡ πρὸς πατρὸς τη[θίς] POxy.503.3 (ii A.D.);τῆς τηθίδος μου κύριος PSI9.1065.28
(ii A.D.); (ii A.D.); ὥσπερ οὐδὲ νῦν τιτθίδας (leg. τηθίδας)οὐδ' ἀδελφὰς γαμοῦσιν Plu.2.265d
;τηθίδα PStrassb.41.8
(iii A.D.); dat. spelt τειθειδι Supp.Epigr.6.221 ([place name] Phrygia). -
12 φιλοΐστωρ
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13 ἀναγκαῖος
A of, with, or by force:I [voice] Act., constraining, applying force, μῦθος ἀ. a word of force, Od.17.399; χρειὼ ἀ. urgent necessity, Il.8.57; ἦμαρ ἀ. day of constraint, i.e. life of slavery, 16.836; ἀ. τύχη a doom imposed by fate, or fateful chance, S.Aj. 485, cf. 803 (but, fatal chance, Id.El.48);πᾶν γὰρ ἀ. χρῆμ' ἀνιηρὸν ἔφυ Thgn.472
, cf. 297, E.Or. 230; τῆς ἀρχῆς τῷ ἀ. παροξυνομένους by the compulsory nature of our rule, Th.5.99;δεσμὸς ἀ. Theoc.24.33
; ἐξ ἀναγκαίου under stress of circumstances, Th.7.60.2 forcible, cogent, ;ἀποδείξεις Ti. 40e
; ; τὰ-ότερα τῶν ἀντιγράφων the more authoritative copies, Sch.S. OC 390.II [voice] Pass., constrained, forced, twice in Od., πολεμισταὶ ἀ. soldiers perforce, Od.24.499; so δμῶες ἀ. ib. 210 (where however Eust. expl. it χρειώδεις trusty, serviceable, v. infr. 6).2 necessary (physically or morally), οὐκ ἀ. unnecessary (on its diff. senses in philosophy v. Arist.Metaph. 1015a20ff.), ἀ. [ἐστί] it is necessary to.., S.Ph. 1317, etc.; γίνεταί μοι ἀναγκαιότ ατον, c. inf., Hdt.3.65; ἀ. κακόν a necessary evil, Men.651, cf. Hybreasap.Str.14.2.24: also c. inf.,ἔνιαι τῶν ἀποκρίσεων ἀναγκαῖαι διὰ μακρῶν τοὺς λόγους ποιεῖσθαι Pl.Grg. 449b
; ; [μαθήματα] ἀναγκαῖα προμεμαθηκέναι necessary for us to have learnt them before, Lg. 643c.bτὰ ἀ.
things necessary to be done,X.
Mem.1.1.6; τὰ ἐκ θεοῦ ἀ. the appointed order of things, HG 1.7.33;θεῶν ἀναγκαῖον τόδε E.Hec. 584
codd.: τὸ ἀ., = ἀνάγκη, Arist. Ph. 200a31.4 indispensable, i. e. a bare minimum, freq. in [comp] Sup., τὸ ἀναγκαιότατον ὕψος the least height that was absolutely necessary, Th.1.90; ἡ ἀναγκαιοτάτη πόλις the least that could be called a city, Pl.R. 369d;ἐκ τεττάρων ἀναγκαιοτάτων συγκεῖσθαι πόλιν Arist.Pol. 1291a12
; αὐτὰ τἀναγκαιότατ' εἰπεῖν give a bare outline of the facts, D.18.126, cf. 168; ἡ ἀ. συγγένεια the most distant degree of kinship recognized by law, 44.26: less freq. in Posit.,οὐδὲ τἀναγκαῖα ἐξικέσθαι Th.1.70
: hence, scanty, makeshift,παρασκευή 6.37
.5 of persons, connected by necessary or natural ties, i. e. related by blood, Antipho 1.4, Pl.R. 574b;ἀ. δόμοις E.Alc. 533
;οἱ ἀ.
kinsfolk,X.
An.2.4.1;ἀ. φίλοι E.Andr. 671
;συγγενεῖς καὶ ἀ. ἄνθρωποι D.19.290
;τοὺς συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀ. φίλους Act.Ap.10.24
, cf. PFlor.2.142.2 (iii A. D.).6 Astrol., efficacious, Vett.Val.63.1 ([comp] Comp.): ἀ. γραμμή line of fate, Cat.Cod.Astr.7.238.III Adv. - ως of necessity, perforce, ἀ. ἔχει it must be so, Hdt.1.89, A.Ch. 239, S.Tr. 723, Pl. Phd. 91e, etc.;ἀ. ἔχει μοι ποιέειν ταῦτα Hdt.8.140
.ά, al.; ἀ. φέρειν, opp. ἀνδρείως, Th.2.64; as best might be, Pl. Ti. 69d.2 γελοίως καὶ ἀ. λέγειν in a narrow sense (cf. 11.4, but prob. with play on 111.1), Id.R. 527a;πτωχῶς μέν, ἀλλ' ἀ. Babr.55.2
:—[comp] Sup.ἀναγκαιότατα, λέγεις Pl.Phlb. 40c
.IV οἱ ἀ. τόποι privy parts, Vett.Val.113.9.V ἀναγκαῖον, τό, v. sub v.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναγκαῖος
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14 ἀναπάλλακτος
ἀναπάλλακτος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναπάλλακτος
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15 ἰδέα
A form,ἰδέᾳ καλός Pi.O.10(11).103
, cf. Theoc.29.6;τὴν ἰ. πάνυ καλός Pl.Prt. 315e
;τὴν ἰ. μοχθηρός And.1.100
, cf. Ar.Av. 1000;ἰδέην ὁρέων Hdt.1.80
; opp. χρῶμα, Id.4.109; opp. μέγεθος, Pl.Phd. 109b (pl.);ἡ ἰ. αὐτοῦ ἦν ὡς ἀστραπή Ev.Matt.28.3
, etc.; of the elementary shapes,ἄτομοι ἰδέαι Democr.
ap.Plu.2.1111a codd., cf. Fr. 141 D.; of the four elements, Philistion ap.Anon.Lond.20.25.3 kind, sort,φύλλα τοιῆσδε ἰδέης Hdt.1.203
; φύσιν παρέχονται ἰδέης τοιήνδε [οἱ ποτάμιοι ἵπποι] Id.2.71; ἐφρόνεον διφασίας ἰ. they conceived two modes of acting, Id.6.100, cf. 119; τὰ ὄργι' ἐστὶ τίν' ἰ. ἔχοντά σοι; what is their nature or fashion? E.Ba. 471; ἑτέραν ὕμνων ἰ. Ar.Ra. 384; καινὰς ἰ. εἰσφέρειν new forms of comedy, Id.Nu. 547; τίς ἰ. βουλεύματος; Id.Av. 993; πᾶσα ἰ. θανάτου every form of death, or death in every form, Th.3.81, cf. 83, 2.51;πολλαὶ ἰ. πολέμων Id.1.109
;ἡ ὑπάρχουσα ἰ. τῆς παρασκευῆς Id.4.55
; πᾶσαν ἰδέαν πειράσαντες having tried every way, Id.2.19; τῇ αὐτῇ ἰ. Id.3.62, 6.76; οὐκ ἐν ταῖς αὐταῖς ἰ. not in the same relations, Isoc.3.44: εἰς μίαν τινὰ ἰ. into one kind of existence, Pl.Tht. 184d;ἄλλη ἰ. πολιτείας Id.R. 544c
, etc.;ἀγοραίας.. ἰδέας τοῦ βίου Epicur.Fr. 196
.4 esp. in Rhet., etc., of literary form,ἀμφοτέραις ταῖς ἰδέαις κατεχρήσαντο πρὸς τὴν ποίησιν Isoc.2.48
, cf. 15.47,183; ἡ ἰαμβικὴ ἰ. Arist. Po. 1449b8, cf. 1450b34, Rh.Al. 1425a9, etc.; ἡ ἐν τῷ λέγειν ἰ. Phld. Rh.2.258 S.II in Logic,= εἶδος, class, kind: hence, principle of classification,ἔφησθα.. μιᾷ ἰδέᾳ τά τε ἀνόσια ἀνόσια εἶναι καὶ τὰ ὅσια ὅσια Pl.Euthphr.6d
, cf. Phdr. 265d. Sph. 253d, etc.2 pl. in Platonic Philosophy, ideal forms, archetypes,τὰς.. ἰ. νοεῖσθαι μέν, ὁρᾶσθαι δ' οὔ Id.R. 507b
, cf. 596b,al., Arist.Metaph. 990a34, al., EN 1096a17: also in sg., ἡ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ἰ. Pl.R. 508e, al., cf. εἶδος.3 notion, idea,προάγειν τὸν ἀποκρινόμενον ἐπὶ τὴν ἰ. ἀγνοουμένου πράγματος Nausiph.2
. (Written εἰδέα in later Greek, as PGen.16.17 (iii A.D.), v.l. in Ev.Matt.28.3.) -
16 ἰδιογονία
ἰδῐο-γονία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰδιογονία
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17 δίδωμι
δίδωμι (Hom.+) by-form διδῶ (B-D-F §94, 1; Rob. 311f) Rv 3:9 (δίδω Tregelles, δίδωμι v.l.), 3 sg. διδοῖ (GrBar 7:2), 3 pl. διδόασι; impf. 3 sg. ἐδίδου, ἐδίδει (Hs 6, 2, 7; cp. Mk 4:8 cod. W), 3 pl. ἐδίδουν, ἐδίδοσαν J 19:3; ptc. διδῶν (Hs 8, 3, 3); fut. δώσω; 1 aor. ἔδωκα, subj. 3 sg. δώσῃ J 17:2; Rv 8:3 v.l. (on this W-S.§14, 9; B-D-F §95, 1; Rob. 308f), 1 pl. δώσωμεν Mk 6:37 v.l., 3 pl. δώσωσιν Rv 4:9 v.l.; pf. δέδωκα; plpf. ἐδεδώκειν (and without augm. δεδώκειν Mk 14:44; Lk 19:15; J 11:57); 2 aor. subj. 3 sg. δῷ J 15:16 (δώῃ v.l.); also in the form δώῃ Eph 1:17; 2 Ti 2:25 (in both δῷ as v.l.): in all these cases read δώῃ subj., not δῴη opt., s. below; δοῖ Mk 8:37 (B-D-F §95, 2; Mlt. 55; Rdm.2 97f and Glotta 7, 1916, 21ff; GKilpatrick in Festschrift JSchmid ’63, 135), pl. δῶμεν, δῶτε, δῶσιν; 2 aor. opt. 3 sg. Hellenist. (also LXX) δῴη for δοίη Ro 15:5; 2 Th 3:16; 2 Ti 1:16, 18 (on Eph 1:17; 2 Ti 2:25 s. above); 2 aor. impv. δός, δότε, inf. δοῦναι, ptc. δούς; pf. δέδωκα LXX. Pass.: 1 fut. δοθήσομαι (W-S. §14, 8ff); 1 aor. ἐδόθην; pf. δέδομαι.① to give as an expression of generosity, give, donate as a gen. principle: μακάριόν ἐστιν μᾶλλον διδόναι ἢ λαμβάνειν it is more blessed to give than to receive Ac 20:35 (Theophyl. Sim., Ep. 42 τὸ διδόναι ἢ τὸ λαβεῖν οἰκειότερον); cp. 1 Cl 2:1; Hm 2:4ff (the contrast δίδωμι … λαμβάνω is frequently found: Epicharmus, Fgm. 273 Kaibel; Com. Fgm. Adesp. 108, 4 K.; Maximus Tyr. 32, 10c ὀλίγα δούς, μεγάλα ἔλαβες; Sir 14:16; Tat. 29, 2).—On the logion Ac 20:35 s. Unknown Sayings 77–81: giving is blessed, not receiving (cp. EHaenchen on Ac 20:35; Aristot., EN 4, 3, 26; Plut., Mor. 173d). S. μᾶλλον 3c. δὸς τοῖς πτωχοῖς give to the poor Mt 19:21 (HvonCampenhausen, Tradition u. Leben ’60, 114–56). τινὶ ἔκ τινος give someone some (of a substance: Tob 4:16; Ezk 48:12) Mt 25:8. S. also 7:11; 14:7.② to give someth. out, give, bestow, grant δ. δακτύλιον εἰς τὴν χεῖρα put a ring on the finger Lk 15:22 (cp. Esth 3:10—δίδωμί τι εἰς τ. χεῖρα also Aristoph., Nub. 506; Herodas 3, 70). give τινί τι someth. to someone τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κυσίν Mt 7:6 (Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 33 τὰ ἔγκατα τοῖς κυσὶ δότε).—A certificate of divorce to one’s wife 5:31 (Dt 24:1; conversely of the wife Just., A II, 2, 6 ῥεπούδιον δοῦσα); without dat. 19:7. Of bread (w. dat. or acc. somet. to be supplied fr. the context) 26:26f; Mk 2:26; 14:22; Lk 6:4; 11:7f; 22:19; J 21:13 (difft. Mt 14:19; 15:36; Mk 6:41; 8:6 the disciples transfer to others what they have received). W. inf. foll. δ. τινὶ φαγεῖν give someone someth. to eat Mt 14:16; 25:35, 42; Mk 5:43; 6:37; J 6:31 al. (cp. Gen 28:20; Ex 16:8, 15; Lev 10:17); someth. to drink Mt 27:34; Mk 15:23; J 4:7; Rv 16:6 (Hdt. 4, 172, 4; Aristoph., Pax 49; Jos., Ant. 2, 64; schol. on Nicander, Alexiph. 146 δὸς πιεῖν τί τινι, without dat. 198; PGM 13, 320 δὸς πεῖν[=πιεῖν]; Jos., Ant. 2, 64).—τὰς ῥάβδους GJs 9:1.—Lk 15:29 (Hipponax 43 Deg.).③ to express devotion, give δόξαν δ. θεῷ give God the glory, i.e. praise, honor, thanks (Josh 7:19; Ps 67:35; 1 Esdr 9:8; 2 Ch 30:8 and oft.) Lk 17:18; J 9:24 (practically=promise under oath to tell the truth); Ac 12:23 al. δόξαν καὶ τιμήν (2 Ch 32:33) give glory and honor Rv 4:9. Through a sacrificial offering θυσίαν δ. bring an offering Lk 2:24 (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 196 θυσίαν ἀποδοῦναι τ. θεῷ).④ to cause to happen, esp. in ref. to physical phenomena, produce, make, cause, give fig. extension of mng. 1 ὑετὸν δ. (3 Km 17:14; Job 5:10; Zech 10:1; PsSol 5:9) yield rain Js 5:18; send rain Ac 14:17. τέρατα cause wonders to appear Ac 2:19 (Jo 3:3). Of heavenly bodies φέγγος δ. give light, shine Mt 24:29; Mk 13:24 (cp. Is 13:10). Of a musical instrument φωνὴν δ. (cp. Ps 17:14; 103:12; Jdth 14:9; Pind., N. 5, 50b [93]) produce a sound 1 Cor 14:7f.⑤ to put someth. in care of another, entrustⓐ of things entrust τινί τι someth. to someone money Mt 25:15; Lk 19:13, 15; the keys of the kgdm. Mt 16:19; perh. Lk 12:48. W. εἰς τὰς χεῖρας added J 13:3 (cp. Gen 39:8; Is 22:21; 29:12 al.) or ἐν τῇ χειρί τινος 3:35 (cp. Jdth 9:9; Da 1:2; 7:25 Theod.; 1 Macc 2:7). Of spiritual things J 17:8, 14; Ac 7:38.ⓑ of pers. τινά τινι entrust someone to another’s care J 6:37, 39; 17:6, 9, 12, 24; Hb 2:13 (Is 8:18).ⓐ of payment pay, give τινί τι Mt 20:4; 26:15; 28:12; Mk 14:11; Lk 22:5; Rv 11:18. Fig. repay someone (Mélanges Nicole, var. contributors, JNicole Festschr. 1905, p. 246 [HvanHerwerden=PLips 40 III, 3 p. 129] λίθῳ δέδωκεν τῷ υἱῷ μου; Ps 27:4) Rv 2:23. Of taxes, tribute, rent, etc. τινὶ ἀπό τινος pay rent of someth. Lk 20:10 (cp. 1 Esdr 6:28). τὶ pay (up), give someth. Mt 16:26; 27:10; Mk 8:37; δ. κῆνσον, φόρον καίσαρι pay tax to the emperor (Jos., Bell. 2, 403) Mt 22:17; Mk 12:14; Lk 20:22. Of inheritance pay out a portion of property Lk 15:12.ⓑ as commercial t.t. for bookkeeping λόγον δ. render account (POxy 1281, 9 [21 A.D.]; PStras 32, 9 δότω λόγον; cp. Phil 4:15) Ro 14:12.ⓒ of a bank deposit, equivalent to τιθέναι put, place, deposit ἀργύριον ἐπὶ τράπεζαν put money in the bank Lk 19:23.⑦ appoint to special responsibility, appoint (Num 14:4) κριτάς judges Ac 13:20; w. double acc. appoint someone someth. (PLille 28, II [III B.C.] αὐτοῖς ἐδώκαμεν μεσίτην Δωρίωνα) τοὺϚ μὲν ἀποστόλους some (to be) apostles Eph 4:11. τινὰ κεφαλήν make someone head 1:22. Also δ. τινὰ εἴς τι B 14:7 (Is 42:6).⑧ to cause someth. to happen, give (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 106 δ. χρόνον εἰς μετάνοιαν) δ. γνῶσιν σωτηρίας= to give (his people) knowledge of salvation = to tell (his people) how to be saved Lk 1:77.⑨ to bear as a natural product, yield, produce of a field and its crops καρπὸν δ. yield fruit (Ps 1:3) Mt 13:8; Mk 4:7f; fig. ἔδωκεν μοὶ Κύριος καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ GJs 6:3 (Pr 11:30).⑩ to dedicate oneself for some purpose or cause, give up, sacrifice τὸ σῶμά μου τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διδόμενον my body, given up for you Lk 22:19 (cp. Thu. 2, 43, 2; Libanius, Declam. 24, 23 Förster οἱ ἐν Πύλαις ὑπὲρ ἐλευθερίας τ. Ἑλλήνων δεδωκότες τὰ σώματα; of Menas δ. ἀπροφασίστως ἑαυτόν ‘gave of himself unstintingly’ OGI 339, 19f; Danker, Benefactor 321–23; for use of δ. in a testamentary context cp. Diog. L. 5, 72); ἑαυτὸν (τὴν ψυχὴν) δ. give oneself up, sacrifice oneself (ref. in Nägeli 56; 1 Macc 6:44; 2:50) w. dat. 2 Cor 8:5. λύτρον ἀντι πολλῶν give oneself up as a ransom for many Mt 20:28; Mk 10:45 (ἀντί 3). Also ἀντίλυτρον ὑπέρ τινος 1 Ti 2:6. ὐπέρ τινος for or because of a person or thing J 10:15 v.l.; Gal 1:4; Tit 2:14; AcPl Ha 8, 24 (on the form of these passages s. KRomaniuk, NovT 5, ’62, 55–76). ἑαυτὸν δ. τῷ θανάτῳ ISm 4:2 (cp. Just., A I, 21, 2 πυρί); δ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὸ θηρίον face the beast Hv 4, 1, 8.⑪ to cause (oneself) to go, go, venture somewhere (cp. our older ‘betake oneself’) (Polyb. 5, 14, 9; Diod S 5, 59, 4; 14, 81, 2; Jos., Ant. 7, 225; 15, 244) εἰς τὸ θέατρον Ac 19:31; εἰς τὴν ἔρημον GJs 1:4.⑫ to use an oracular device, draw/cast lots Ac 1:26.⑬ to grant by formal action, grant, allow, freq. of God (cp. 7 above) ἐξουσίαν δ. (Hippol., Ref. 5, 26, 21 grant someone the power or authority, give someone the right, etc. (cp. TestJob 20:3; Jos., Ant. 2, 90, Vi. 71) Mt 9:8; 28:18; 2 Cor 13:10; Rv 9:3; 1 Cl 61:1; τοῦ πατεῖν ἐπάνω τινός tread on someth. Lk 10:19. τὴν σοφίαν τοῦ γράψαι τὴν ἱστορίαν ταύτην the ability to write this account GJs 25:1. ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἐπί Lk 9:1 (cp. Just., D. 30, 3 ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ δύναμιν). ταῦτά σοι πάντα δώσω i.e. put them under your control Mt 4:9 of the devil. Simple δ. w. inf. (Appian, Liby. 19 §78 ἢν [=ἐὰν] ὁ θεὸς δῷ ἐπικρατῆσαι 106 §499) δέδοται it is given, granted to someone γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια to know the secrets Mt 13:11; cp. ἡ δοθεῖσα αὐτῷ γνῶσις B 9:8 (Just., D. 7, 3 εἰ μή τῳ θεός δῷ συνιέναι) ἔδωκεν ζωὴν ἔχειν he has granted (the privilege) of having life J 5:26. μετὰ παρρησίας λαλεῖν to speak courageously Ac 4:29 and oft. Rather freq. the inf. is to be supplied fr. the context (Himerius, Or. 38 [4], 8 εἰ θεὸς διδοίη=if God permits) οἷς δέδοται sc. χωρεῖν Mt 19:11. ἦν δεδομένον σοι sc. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν J 19:11. W. acc. and inf. foll. (Appian, Mithrid. 11, §37; Heliodorus 5, 12, 2 δώσεις με πιστεύειν) οὐδὲ δώσεις τὸν ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν you will not permit your holy one to see corruption Ac 2:27; 13:35 (both Ps 15:10). ἔδωκεν αὐτὸν ἐμφανῆ γενέσθαι granted that he should be plainly seen 10:40. δὸς … ῥαγήναι τὰ δέσμα grant that our chains be broken AcPl Ha 3,11f. Pregnant constr.: grant, order (Diod S 9, 12, 2 διδ. λαβεῖν=permit to; 19, 85, 3 τὶ=someth.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 125 §524 ὁ καιρὸς ἐδίδου=the opportunity permitted; Biogr. p. 130 ἐδίδου θάπτειν τ. ἄνδρα) ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα μὴ ἀποκτείνωσιν orders were given them not to kill Rv 9:5; cp. 19:8.—Of an oath w. double inf. Lk 1:73f. S. also 17 below.⑮ give up, someth. that has been under one’s control for a relatively long time, give up, give back ἡ θάλασσα τ. νεκρούς the sea gave up its dead Rv 20:13.⑯ to proffer someth., extend, offer χεῖρα hold out one’s hand (to someone) Ac 9:41 (cp. 1 Macc 6:58; 2 Macc 12:11; Jos., Bell. 6, 318). (τὸν) μαστὸν τῇ παῖδι GJs 5:2; 6:3.⑰ In many phrases this word relates to an activity or an abstract object, and with tr. freq. determined by the noun object; cp. 13 above.ⓐ of humans: of a plan conceived in a meeting give counsel or advice: δ. for ποιεῖν (cp. κατά A2b β and s. s.v. συμβούλιον), which is read by some mss., in συμβούλιον δ. conspired (against Jesus) Mk 3:6. ἀφορμὴν δ. give an occasion (for someth.) 2 Cor 5:12; Hm 4, 1, 11; μαρτυρίαν δ. give testimony 1 Cl 30:7; δ. τὸ μαρτύριον bear witness AcPl Ha 4, 28; γνώμην δ. give an opinion 1 Cor 7:25; 2 Cor 8:10; ἐγκοπὴν δ. cause a hindrance 1 Cor 9:12; ἐντολὴν δ. command, order J 11:57; 12:49; 1J 3:23; ἐντολὴν καινὴν δ. give a new commandment J 13:34; εὔσημον λόγον δ. speak plainly or intelligibly 1 Cor 14:9; παραγγελίαν δ. give an instruction 1 Th 4:2; δ. τὴν ἐν [κυρίῳ σφραγίδα] seal in the Lord AcPl Ha 11, 23 (restored after the Coptic); προσκοπὴν δ. put an obstacle in (someone’s) way 2 Cor 6:3; δ. ἐκδίκησιν take vengeance 2 Th 1:8; ῥάπισμα δ. τινί slap someone J 18:22; 19:3; σημεῖον δ. give a sign Mt 26:48; τόπον δ. τινί make room for someone (Plut., Gai. Gracch. 840 [13, 3]) Lk 14:9; fig. leave room for Ro 12:19 (cp. τόπος 4); Eph 4:27. ὑπόδειγμα δ. give an example J 13:15; φίλημα δ. τινί give someone a kiss Lk 7:45.—δὸς ἐργασίαν Lk 12:58 is prob. a Latinism=da operam take pains, make an effort (B-D-F §5, 3b note 9; Rob. 109), which nevertheless penetrated the popular speech (OGI 441, 109 [senatorial decree 81 B.C.]; POxy 742, 11 [colloq. letter 2 B.C.] δὸς ἐργασίαν; PMich 203, 7; 466, 33f [Trajan]; PGiss 11, 16 [118 A.D.]; PBrem 5, 8 [117/119 A.D.]).ⓑ esp. oft. of God (Hom. et al.) and Christ: give, grant, impose (of punishments etc.), send, of gifts, peace τινί τι Eph 4:8; 1 Cl 60:4; τινί τινος give someone some of a thing Rv 2:17. Also τινὶ ἔκ τινος 1J 4:13. τὶ εἴς τινα 1 Th 4:8 (Ezk 37:14); εἰς τὰς καρδίας put into the hearts Rv 17:17 (cp. X., Cyr. 8, 2, 20 δ. τινί τι εἰς ψυχήν). Also ἐν τ. καρδίαις δ. (cp. ἐν 3) 2 Cor 1:22; 8:16 (cp. Ezk 36:27). εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν Hb 8:10 (Jer 38: 33); ἐπὶ καρδίας Hb 10:16 (δ. ἐπί w. acc. as Jer 6:21, and s. Jer 38:33 ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν γράψω). W. ἵνα foll. grant that Mk 10:37.—The pass. occurs very oft. in this sense (Plut., Mor. 265d; 277e) Lk 8:10; Rv 6:4; 7:2; 13:7, 14f and oft. ἐκδίκησιν διδόναι τινί inflict punishment on someone 2 Th 1:8; βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος δ. τινί send torment and grief upon someone Rv 18:7; ὄνομα δ. GJs 6:2, χάριν δ. (Jos., Bell. 7, 325) Js 4:6; 1 Pt 5:5 (both Pr 3:34); GJs 14:2; υἱοθεσίαν AcPl Ha 2, 28; 9,12; ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν 2, 30f; μεγαλεῖα 6,13. W. gen. foll. over someone Mt 10:1; Mk 6:7; J 17:2.—B. 749. Schmidt, Syn. 193–203. DELG. M-M. TW.
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