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1 σινδών
σινδών, όνος, ἡ (Trag., Hdt.+; IG IV2/1, 118, 70 and 71 [III B.C.]; SIG2 754, 5; PPetr I, 12, 21 [III B.C.]; PTebt 182; PPar 18b, 10; LXX; TestAbr A; ApcMos 40; Jos., Ant. 3, 153) gener. ‘fine cloth’.① fabric made from linen, linen cloth, of the cloth in which the body of Jesus was wrapped Mt 27:59 (on ancient practice Hdt. 2, 86, 6; Vi. Aesopi I G 112 P. ς. καθαράν of a linen garment for a king; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 21 [Stone 54, 21] for Abraham; ApcMos 40 for Adam and Abel; PGM 13, 653 ς. καθ.; PJoüon, Mt 27:59 σινδὼν καθ.: RSR 24, ’34, 93–95); Mk 15:46; Lk 23:53; GPt 6:24 (JBlinzler, ‘Sindon’ in Evangeliis, Verbum Domini 34, ’56, 112f).② a light piece of clothing like a chemise, shirt, by metonymy (cp. Hdt. 2, 95) which was the only piece of clothing worn by the youth who tried to follow Jesus after the latter’s arrest Mk 14:51f (since ς. was in use in ref. to either linen [usually] or cotton, it is impossible to determine from the scanty context the nature of the fabric; on περιβεβλημένος σινδόνα s. 1 Macc 10:64. For the sense and w. suggestion of scanty attire s. Diog. L. 6, 90, where Crates refers to Theophrastus, who does without a beard; a baptismal initiate receives a ς. after being unclothed AcThom 121 [Aa II/2, 231].—MSmith, Clement of Alexandria and a Secret Gospel of Mark ’73, 176.—Appian, Iber. 35 §143: when an unexpected cry from a herald wakened them early in the morning, soldiers ran out ἐν χιτῶσι μόνοις, without dressing fully; contrast ἱμάτιον Mk 10:50 [a garment regularly made of wool, PDickerson, JBL 116, ’97, 278f]). S. γυμνός 1a.—M-M. -
2 ξυστίς
A robe of rich and soft material reaching to the feet, worn by women of quality, Ar.Lys. 1190 (lyr.), Antiph.99, Eub.90.3, Theoc.2.74 ;τρύφημα παρυφές, ξυστίδα Ar.Fr. 320
;ταῖς ξ. ταῖς χρυσοπάστοις Eub.135
;ξ. μαλακάς Plu.2.406d
; worn by great men (esp. by victorious charioteers in their chariots) as a robe of state, Ar.Nu.70, cf. Pl.R. 420e ; by Trag. heroes, Cratin.268, Duris 14, 70 J., cf. Harp. s.v., AB284:—Hsch. and Tim.Lex., who say it was also used by Com., prob. refer to the use of the women's ξ. on the Com. stage.II = ξύστρα, στλεγγίς, Epich.97, Diph.52. (Perh. from ξυστός, ή, όν, as epith. of cloth, orig. garment made of cut (shorn, clipped) fabric, such as fustian, plush, velvet, etc. ; cf. ξύω IV,ξυστός 3
: for the semantic relation between ξυστίς and ξυστόν (pole, spear, etc.), and ξύω, cf. ONorse skrúd 'some kind of textile fabric', skrúd-kloedi 'suit of fine stuff', Engl. shroud 'loppings of a tree, branch, bough', both cogn. with shred.) -
3 λαγχάνω
λαγχάνω 2 aor. ἔλαχον, subj. λάχω, ptc. λαχών; pf. 3 sg. εἴληχεν (Ath., R. 13 p. 63, 27; LMelazzo, Glotta 71, ’93, 30–33), ptc. λελογχώς 3 Macc 6:1 (Hom.+) for its constr. s. B-D-F §171, 2; Rob. 509. Pass. of κληρόω.① to obtain someth. as a portion, receive, obtain (by lot, or by divine will; Hom.+; IPriene 205, 2; PTebt II, 382, 5; 383, 14) τὶ someth. ἔλαχεν τὸν κλῆρον τῆς διακονίας ταύτης Ac 1:17. πίστιν 2 Pt 1:1.② to be selected through casting of lots, be appointed/ chosen by lot (Hom. et al.; Pla., Pol. 290e ὁ λαχὼν βασιλεύς; SIG 486, 9; 762, 12 λαχὼν ἱερεύς. Oft. used sim. in ins; Jos., Bell. 3, 390. In the broader sense ‘befall’: ApcMos 15 τὸ λαχὸν αὐτοῦ μέρος ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ.) ἔλαχεν τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι he was chosen by lot to burn incense Lk 1:9 (on the constr. s. B-D-F §400, 3; Rob. 1060; 1 Km 14:47 v.l. Σαοὺλ ἔλαχεν τοῦ βασιλεύειν).③ to allot a portion or make an assignment by casting lots, cast lots (Isocr. 7, 23; Diod S 4, 63, 3b) περί τινος for someth. (Ps.-Demosth. 21 Hyp. 2 §3.—B-D-F §229, 2; s. Rob. 509) J 19:24. λάχετέ μοι ὧδε, τίς νήσει τὸν χρυσόν cast lots, now, for the one who will weave the gold (for the temple curtain) GJs 10:2, w. some mss. adding καὶ ἔλαχεν τὴν Μαρίαν ἡ ἀληθινὴ πορφύρα and to Mary fell the lot of (weaving) real purple (i.e. high-quality fabric colored with the dye of shellfish rather than cheap imitations made w. vegetable or other dyes).—DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
4 τεῦχος
I implements of war, armour, arms, freq. in [dialect] Ep.; more precisely, ἀρήϊα τεύχεα, πολεμήϊα τ., Il.14.381, 7.193; χρύσεια, χαλκήρεα, 10.439, 15.544; ποικίλα, αἰόλα παμφανόωντα, μαρμαίροντα, 3.327, 5.295, 18.617; always of a warrior's whole armour, harness,ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω 6.340
, cf. 7.193, al.;ἐς τεύχε' ἔδυνον Od.24.498
;κατὰ τεύχε' ἔδυν Il.4.222
, cf. 6.504, al.;Πάτροκλον περὶ τεύχεα ἕσσε 18.451
; ἀπέδυσε, ἐξεδύοντο, 4.532, 3.114, cf. 13.182, al.; also ; : Trag.τεύχη A.Myrm.
in PSI11.1211.17, S.Aj. 572, 577, E.Andr. 617, etc.; un[var] contr. (lyr.).2 pl. also, the gear of a ship, oars and the like ,ἐγκοσμεῖτε τὰ τ. νηΐ μελαίνῃ Od.15.218
;τ. δέ σφ' ἀπένεικαν 16.326
.II in Trag. (rarely in Prose, v. infr.) a vessel of any kind, e.g. bathing-tub, A.Ag. 1128 (lyr., Blomf. κύτει, metri gr.); cinerary urn, τεύχη καὶ σποδός ib. 435 (lyr.), cf. S.El. 1114, 1120, Riv.Fil.57.379 ([place name] Crete); balloting-urn, A. Ag. 815, Eu. 742; vase for libations, Id.Ch.99, E.IT 168 (lyr.); vase or ewer for water, Id.Hec. 609, Andr. 167, Diocl.Fr.129; cup, E. Ion 1184; amphora, A.Fr. 108; scent-pot, ib.180.5 (pl.); matula, S.Fr. 565; pot or jar, X.An.5.4.28; ξύλινα τ. chests, ib.7.5.14; ἀλφίτων τ. a meal- barrel, Id.HG1.7.11; bee-hive, Arist.HA 625a26; capsule of a poppy, Nic.Fr.74.52.III Medic., of the vessels of the body, Hp.Loc.Hom.1,24; also, the human frame, body, as holding the intestines, Id.Epid.6.2.1, Arist.Phgn. 810b19; τεῦχος νεοσσῶν λευκόν an egg, E.Hel. 258.IV case for holding papyrus rolls,ά τεύχους, ά τόμου, κολλήματος ρδ' PRyl.220.78
(ii A.D.); roll of writing-material,πεποίηται διπλῆν τὴν.. ἀναγραφὴν ἐν βυβλίνοις καὶ δερματίνοις τεύχεσιν Inscr.Prien.114.30
, cf. 11 (i B.C); κελεύσας εἰς τάξιν ἀποδοῦναι τὰ τ. Aristeas 179; καθὼς ἀνεγνώσθη τὰ τ. Id.310, cf. Sm.Is.8.1 (where LXX has τόμος); βίβλων.. ἐν τεύχεϊ τῷδε πεντάς AP9.239
(Crin.);τ. βιβλειδίων BGU970.4
(ii A.D.);τ. συγκολλησίμων βιβλειδίων POxy.2131.4
(iii A.D.); τ. = volumen, Gloss.: hence πεντάτευχος, ὀκτάτευχος.V masonry, fabric,ἀνεκτίσθη τὸ τ. τοῦτο Sammelb.7439.7
(vi A.D.). -
5 πλέκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to braid, to knit, to wind, to twine' (Il.).Other forms: ( πλεγνύμενος Opp.), aor. πλέξαι (Il.), pass. πλεχθῆναι (Od.), πλακῆναι (IA.), innovation πλεκῆναι (Tim. Pers.), fut. πλέξω, pass. πλεχθήσομαι, πλακήσομαι, perf. πέπλοχα (Hp., Att.), also πέπλεχα (Hp.), - εκα (Call.), midd. pass. πέπλεγμαι (IA.),Derivatives: Many derivv. A. With ε-grade: 1. πλεκτός ( σύμ-, εὔ-πλέκω etc.) `braided, knit' (Il.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 17). 2. πλεκτή f. `winding, knitwear, rope, fish trap' (A., E., Pl.; on the formation Frisk Eranos 43, 222). 3. πλεκτάνη f. `wattling, sling, winding' (IA.); enlargement of πλεκτή after δρεπάνη a.o. like βοτάνη to βοτόν (Schwyzer 490; cf. Benveniste Origines 108), with - άνιον (Eub.), - ανάομαι (A.), - ανόομαι (Hp.) `to be twined round'. 4. πλέγμα ( ἔμ-, σύμ-πλέκω a.o.) n. `plait, wattling a.o.' (IA.) with - μάτιον (Arist.), - ματεύεσθαι ἐμπλέκεσθαι H. 5. πλέκος n. `wattling, basketwork' (Ar.). 6. πλέξις ( περί-, ἔμ-, σύμ-πλέκω) f. `braiding, twining around etc.' (Pl., Arist.) with - είδιον (Suid.), ( περι-, συμ-)πλεκτικός `belonging to braiding etc.' (Pl.; Chantraine Études 135). 7. πλέκτρα n. pl. `wattling' (Samos IVa). 8. πλέκωμα = δράγμα (sch.). 9. ἐμπλέκ-της, f. - τρια `braider (m\/f) of hair' ( Gloss., EM). 10. ( περι-, ἐμ-)πλέγδην `entwined, interwoven' (hell.). 11. ἀμφι-, περι-, συμ-πλεκ-ής `id.' (Nonn., Orph.; verbal adj. after the ς-stems) with περιπλέκ-εια f. (Jamb.). 12. Desider. πλεξείω (Hdn. Epim.). -- B. With ο-grade: 1. πλόκος m. `twine, lock, wreath, collar' (Pi., trag.); adj. διά-, σύμ-πλέκω (AP, Nonn.) from δια-, συμ-πλέκω; πλόκιον n. `necklace' (hell. inscr. a.o.), ἐμ-πλέκω `hair slide etc.' (hell.), also (pl.) = ἑορτη παρὰ Άθηναίοις H.; πλόκ-ιμος `suited for braiding' (Thphr.; Arbenz 20, Strömberg Theophrastea 171), διαπλόκ-ινος `braided' (Str.), περιπλοκ-άδην `in a close embrace' (AP); πλοκ-ίζομαι `to let one's hair be braided' (Hp.). 2. πλοκή f. (Epich., Arist.) `plait, fabric, intertwining, complication etc.', very often from the prefixcompp. ( περι-, ἐμ-, κατα-, συμ- etc.) in diff. senses (IA.). From πλοκή or πλόκος: πλοκάς f. `hair plait, lock' (Pherecr.; after γενειάς a.o.); πλοκεύς m. `hair braider' (Epich., Hp.; Bosshardt 47). 3. πλόκαμος m. `lock of hair' (ep. poet. Ξ176) with - ίς, - ῖδος f. `id.' (hell.); unbound from ἐυπλοκάμιδες ( Άχαιαί Od.) after ἐυκνήμιδες ( Άχαιοί): κνημίς (Leumann Hom. Wörter 122f.); πλόκαμα τὰ περιόστεα νεῦρα H., - ώδεα τὸν οὖλον βόστρυχον H. 4. πλόκανον n. `braiding, knitwear etc.' (Pl., X.); after ξόανον, ὄργανον etc. -- 5. πλοχμός, most pl. - οί m. `locks of hair' (P 52, A. R., AP), suffix - σμο-(Schwyzer 493); connection to the σ-stem in rare πλέκος (prob. innovation) not credible; note however the s-deriv. in the Germ. word for `flax', OHG flahs, OE fleax n. (PGm. * flahsa-).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [834] *pleḱ- `twine'Etymology: The thematic root-present πλέκω, on which the whole system including the nouns can have been built (on the aorist πλέξαι Schwyzer 754; πλακῆναι etc. then analog. innovations), has outside Greek no exact correspondence. However, in Lat. an intensive deverbative in plicō, - āre `fold (together)' (for * plecō after the far more usual compp. ex-plicō etc.), partly in Lat., Germ., perh. also in Slav. a t-enlargement in Lat. plectō = Germ., e.g. OHG flehtan ' flechten', Slav., e.g. OCS pletǫ, plesti `συρράπτειν', Russ. pletú, plestí (-tь) `twine', also `lie, cut up'. An isolated verbal noun has been retained in Skt. praśnaḥ m. `turban, headband' (IE *ploḱ-no-s); on further possible representatives in Indo-Iran. Mayrhofer s. v. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 97f., Pok. 834f., W.-Hofmann s. 1. plectō and plicō, Ernout-Meillet s. plectō; Slav. forms in Vasmer s. pletú.Page in Frisk: 2,557-558Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλέκω
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6 λειτουργικός
-ή,-όν + A 5-1-0-0-0=6 Ex 31,10; 39,12(33); Nm 4,12.26; 7,5of or for the public, religious or liturgical service, of a ministry Nm 4,12*Ex 31,10 τὰς λειτουργικάς of a ministry-רתשׁה for MT רדשׂה of corduroy, of finely worked fabric?, see also Ex 39,12neol.?; see λειτουργίαCf. DANIEL, S. 1966, 81-82; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 315-316 -
7 νέω 2
νέω 2Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `spin'.Other forms: 3. sg. νῃ̃ (νῆ, νεῖ; Hes. Op. 777), 3. pl. νῶσι (Ael., Poll.), ipf. ἔννη (Aeol.; Hdn., EM), inf. νῆν, ptc. νῶντα (H.), νώμενος (Poll.); besides νήθω (Cratin., Pl., LXX); aor. νῆσαι, - ασθαι (since η 198); νῶσαι (Eup. 319; ptc.pl. f.?; Meineke νῆσαι), pass. νηθῆναι and fut. νήσω (Att.), perf. midd. νένησμαι (late).Derivatives: νῆμα n. `tectile fabric, thread' (Od.) with νηματ-ικός `consisting of threads' (Ath. Mech.), - ώδης `fibrous' (Plu.); νῆσις f. `spinning' (Pl.); νῆτρον n. `distaff' (Suid.); νήθουσα f. plantname s.s.v.Etymology: On the dental enlargement in νή-θω cf. κνή-θω (: κνῆ-ν), πλή-θω (: πλῆ-το) a.o. (Schwyzer 703). -- From ἔ-ννη and ἐΰ-ννητος `well spun' (Hom.) appears an orig. sn-, which is also seen in MIr. snīid `spinns, restores' and perh. in Lat. nē-re `spin'; an s-less form is however ascertained a.o. by German., e.g. OHG nā-en `sew'. Monosyllabic νῃ̃ can stand for *σνηι-ει and can be compared directly with Skt. snāy-ati `winds around, clothes' and with Lat. neō \< * snēi-ō (on the stem s. below). Like ἔ-ννη from * e-snē can νῆ also be athematic (Schwyzer 675). But νῶσι, νῶντα, νώμενος are rather thematic from *νη-ουσι, *νή-οντα, *νη-όμενος than with old ō-ablaut, which however occurs frequently outside Greek, e.g. in Latv. snāju, snāt `wind together loosely, e.g. spinning' and in several nouns like OIr. snāthe `thread', OGutn. snōÞ `cord' = OE snōd `headband' (OHG snuor ' Schnur' is polyinterpret.). Beside IE snē-: snō- there are, esp. in Balto-Slav., forms with ī-vowel, e.g. Russ. nitь `thread'; for νῃ̃ \< *σνηι-ει, snāyati (beside snāy-u- `band, sinew'), Lat. neō, remains beside the explanation as yotpresent also an old longdiphthong to be sonsidered [improbable]. -- With νῆμα agrees Lat. nēmen n. `phantom', which is however a young formation; OCS snopь `sheaf, band', compared by Specht KZ 68, 123 is far away. Also the genetically identical νῆσις and OHG nāt ' Naht' are rather parallel innovations. -- WP. 2, 694f., Pok. 973, W.-Hofmann s. neō, Vasmer s. nítь, Fraenkel Wb. s. nýtis; everywhere further forms and rich literature.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέω 2
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8 πῖλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `felt, felt hat', also `felt shoe, felt blanket etc.' (Κ 265); as plant-name `touchwood, Polyporus igniarius', also `lotus bud' (Thphr.).Compounds: Some compp. like κραταί-πιλος `with hard felt' (A. Fr. 430 = 624 M.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin: πιλ-ίον (Arist., hell.), - ίδιον (Att.), - άριον (medic.), - ίσκος (Dsc.). 2. Adj. - ινος `made of felt' (Andania Ia, Poll.) - ωτός `id.' (Str.), - ώδης `felt-like, pressed together' (Ptol.). 3. Verbs. a. πιλέω, also w. prefix, esp. συν-, `to felt, to press together, to make dense, to knead' (Att., hell.) with πίλ-ησις f. `felting, densening, concentration because of coldness' (Pl., Thphr.), - ημα n. `felting, felted fabric' (Arist.), - ητικός, -ή ( τέχνη) `belonging to the felting, the art of felting' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 135, 137, 140); b. - όομαι, - όω, also w. συν-, προσ-, `to concentrate (oneself), to contract (oneself)' (Thphr.) w. - ωσις (v.l. of - ησις, Thphr.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Resembling expressions for `felt etc.' are found in Latin, Germ. and Slav.: Lat. pilleus, - eum `feltcap', Germ., e.g. OHG filz m., OE felt m. (n.?), Slav., e.g. ORuss. pъlstъ f. `feltcover', Russ. pólstь f. `cover, carpet, felt'. The Germ. words go back on a PGm. * filti-, * felta- (orig. s-stem * filtiz-: * feltaz- from IE * peldos- n. ?) and may belong to OHG NHG falzen `connect, put on, in' etc.; in that case they could be dismissed. The Slav. words are polyinterpretable: they can contain before the final - ti- both d and s. Also Lat. pilleus can be interpreted in several ways: in order to form on the one hand a bridge to πῖλος, on the other a connection with pilus `hair', one posits since J. Schmidt KZ 32, 387 f. (thus still Brüch IF 63, 237) an orig. * pil-s-, which would be a zero gade of IE * pilos- n. beside * pilo- m. `hair', a for the time characteristic but not very convincing paper construction. -- Prob. rather an old cultureword of unknown origin (cf. Ernout BSL 30, 115). -- Details w. rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. pilleus and Vasmer Wb. s. pólstь; also WP. 2, 71 and Pok. 830. On the phonetics still Forbes Glotta 36, 243, on the wordfomation Specht Ursprung 233 a. 239, on the realia Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 311.Page in Frisk: 2,536Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῖλος
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9 πῆγμα
A anything fastened or joined together, framework, of a ship, κέλητος π. AP5.203 (Mel.);τὸ π. τῆς σχεδίας Ph.Byz.Mir.4.5
; of a roof, Annuario 6/7.450 ; θύρα κέλλας, στοὰ σὺν πήγμασι, POxy.2146.9,12 (iii A. D.); τὸ τῶν ὀστέων π. LXX 4 Ma.9.21 ; τὸ πιοειδὲς π. Heliod. ap. Orib.49.33.5.2 stage or scaffold used in theatres, Str.6.2.6, J.AJ14.15.5, BJ7.5.5, Juv.4.122, Suet.Claud.34, etc.4 metaph., π. γενναίως παγέν (Aurat. for πῆμα) bond in honour bound, A.Ag. 1198 ; but also τὸ τῆς ὅλης π. σοφίας fabric, Ph.1.536.II anything congealed, τὸ π. τῆς χιόνος frozen snow, Plb.3.55.5 ; τὸ π. τῆς τροφῆς, i. e. fat, Ruf.Onom. 215 ; solid mass, ἔστη π., of the waters of Jordan, LXX Jo.3.16. -
10 στῦψις
A contraction, astringency, Thphr.Od.32, Diph.Siph. ap.Ath.3.80f, Dsc.1.39, Sor.1.81, Phylotim. ap. Orib.4.10.2, Aret.SA 2.2; of food which has a costive effect, Hp.Acut.10, cf. Aen.Gaz.Ep. 20; contraction of the skin, Sch.Il.14.216.II in dyeing, steeping of the fabric in an astringent solution, to prepare it for taking the dye, Arist.Col. 794a29 (pl.).III in perfumery, thickening of oil with certain drugs to make it retain the scent longer, Dsc.1.6 (pl.). -
11 δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι
δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι/διαρήσσω (Ion.; B-D-F §101 s.v. ῥήγνυμι; W-S. §15 and Rob. 1219 s.v. ῥήσσω.—Hom. et al.; LXX, TestSol; TestJob 19:2; TestJos 5:2; ParJer) fut. διαρρήξω LXX; 1 aor. διε(ρ)ρηξα; pf. ptc. trans. διερρηχώς LXX, intr. διερρωγώς (s. ParJer 2:1, 10). Pass.: fut. διαρραγήσομαι (s. Test-Sol 5:5; 15:8); 2 aor. 3 sg. διε(ρ)ράγη GPt 5:20; pf. ptc. διερρηγμένος LXX.① to cause something to come apart through violent action or pressure.ⓐ Of fabric tear τὶ someth.: garments (as a sign of grief Gen 37:29; Jdth 14:19; Esth 4:1 al.; Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] 25, 5, vol. III p. 308 K.; Phlegon of Tralles [Hadr.]: 257 Fgm. 36, I, 5, Jac.; PHib 200, 10 [III B.C.] χιτῶνα λινοῦν διέρρηξεν; PCairIsid 63, 25 τὴν ἐσθῆταν διαρήξαντες; PLips 37, 19 τὴν ἐπικειμένην αὐτοῦ ἐσθῆτα διαρήξαντες; Philo, De Jos. 217; Jos., Bell. 2, 322; TestJos 5:2.—S. ἀλαλάζω 1) Mt 26:65; Mk 14:63; Ac 14:14.—Pass. intr. tear, burst (Hero Alex. I p. 18, 21 διαρραγήσεται τὸ τεῖχος; 264, 20; Aesop, Fab. 135 P.=218 H.; 139 P.=239 H.; Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 20; PGM 36, 263 πέτραι; Bel 27) of nets Lk 5:6 (διερρήγνυτο v.l. for-ήσσετο); of the temple curtain GPt 5:20.ⓑ Of chains and fetters break τὶ someth.(Chariton 4, 3, 3; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 5, 11, 117; PGM 12, 279; 57, 4; Ps 2:3; 106:14; Na 1:13; Jer 5:5; Jos., Ant. 5, 300) Lk 8:29 (spelled [s. above] διαρήσσων as PGM 4, 1022).② shatter, destroy τι someth., fig. ext. of 1 ἰσχὺν βασιλέων B 12:11 (Is 45:1).—DELG s.v. ῥήγνυμι. M-M.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι
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12 διαρήσσω
δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι/διαρήσσω (Ion.; B-D-F §101 s.v. ῥήγνυμι; W-S. §15 and Rob. 1219 s.v. ῥήσσω.—Hom. et al.; LXX, TestSol; TestJob 19:2; TestJos 5:2; ParJer) fut. διαρρήξω LXX; 1 aor. διε(ρ)ρηξα; pf. ptc. trans. διερρηχώς LXX, intr. διερρωγώς (s. ParJer 2:1, 10). Pass.: fut. διαρραγήσομαι (s. Test-Sol 5:5; 15:8); 2 aor. 3 sg. διε(ρ)ράγη GPt 5:20; pf. ptc. διερρηγμένος LXX.① to cause something to come apart through violent action or pressure.ⓐ Of fabric tear τὶ someth.: garments (as a sign of grief Gen 37:29; Jdth 14:19; Esth 4:1 al.; Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] 25, 5, vol. III p. 308 K.; Phlegon of Tralles [Hadr.]: 257 Fgm. 36, I, 5, Jac.; PHib 200, 10 [III B.C.] χιτῶνα λινοῦν διέρρηξεν; PCairIsid 63, 25 τὴν ἐσθῆταν διαρήξαντες; PLips 37, 19 τὴν ἐπικειμένην αὐτοῦ ἐσθῆτα διαρήξαντες; Philo, De Jos. 217; Jos., Bell. 2, 322; TestJos 5:2.—S. ἀλαλάζω 1) Mt 26:65; Mk 14:63; Ac 14:14.—Pass. intr. tear, burst (Hero Alex. I p. 18, 21 διαρραγήσεται τὸ τεῖχος; 264, 20; Aesop, Fab. 135 P.=218 H.; 139 P.=239 H.; Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 20; PGM 36, 263 πέτραι; Bel 27) of nets Lk 5:6 (διερρήγνυτο v.l. for-ήσσετο); of the temple curtain GPt 5:20.ⓑ Of chains and fetters break τὶ someth.(Chariton 4, 3, 3; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 5, 11, 117; PGM 12, 279; 57, 4; Ps 2:3; 106:14; Na 1:13; Jer 5:5; Jos., Ant. 5, 300) Lk 8:29 (spelled [s. above] διαρήσσων as PGM 4, 1022).② shatter, destroy τι someth., fig. ext. of 1 ἰσχὺν βασιλέων B 12:11 (Is 45:1).—DELG s.v. ῥήγνυμι. M-M. -
13 δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι
δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι/διαρήσσω (Ion.; B-D-F §101 s.v. ῥήγνυμι; W-S. §15 and Rob. 1219 s.v. ῥήσσω.—Hom. et al.; LXX, TestSol; TestJob 19:2; TestJos 5:2; ParJer) fut. διαρρήξω LXX; 1 aor. διε(ρ)ρηξα; pf. ptc. trans. διερρηχώς LXX, intr. διερρωγώς (s. ParJer 2:1, 10). Pass.: fut. διαρραγήσομαι (s. Test-Sol 5:5; 15:8); 2 aor. 3 sg. διε(ρ)ράγη GPt 5:20; pf. ptc. διερρηγμένος LXX.① to cause something to come apart through violent action or pressure.ⓐ Of fabric tear τὶ someth.: garments (as a sign of grief Gen 37:29; Jdth 14:19; Esth 4:1 al.; Philippides Com. [IV/III B.C.] 25, 5, vol. III p. 308 K.; Phlegon of Tralles [Hadr.]: 257 Fgm. 36, I, 5, Jac.; PHib 200, 10 [III B.C.] χιτῶνα λινοῦν διέρρηξεν; PCairIsid 63, 25 τὴν ἐσθῆταν διαρήξαντες; PLips 37, 19 τὴν ἐπικειμένην αὐτοῦ ἐσθῆτα διαρήξαντες; Philo, De Jos. 217; Jos., Bell. 2, 322; TestJos 5:2.—S. ἀλαλάζω 1) Mt 26:65; Mk 14:63; Ac 14:14.—Pass. intr. tear, burst (Hero Alex. I p. 18, 21 διαρραγήσεται τὸ τεῖχος; 264, 20; Aesop, Fab. 135 P.=218 H.; 139 P.=239 H.; Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 20; PGM 36, 263 πέτραι; Bel 27) of nets Lk 5:6 (διερρήγνυτο v.l. for-ήσσετο); of the temple curtain GPt 5:20.ⓑ Of chains and fetters break τὶ someth.(Chariton 4, 3, 3; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 5, 11, 117; PGM 12, 279; 57, 4; Ps 2:3; 106:14; Na 1:13; Jer 5:5; Jos., Ant. 5, 300) Lk 8:29 (spelled [s. above] διαρήσσων as PGM 4, 1022).② shatter, destroy τι someth., fig. ext. of 1 ἰσχὺν βασιλέων B 12:11 (Is 45:1).—DELG s.v. ῥήγνυμι. M-M.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δια(ρ)ρήγνυμι
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14 σιρικός
σιρικός, ή, όν (the spelling attested by uncials [cp. Peripl. Eryth. 39, p. 13, 11; IG XIV, 785, 4 σιρικοποιός] for the more usual σηρικός [=‘silken’ Strabo 15, 1, 20; Plut., Mor. 396b; Cass. Dio 57, 15; Jos., Bell. 7, 126 Vespasian and Titus are clothed ἐν ἐσθῆσιν σηρικαῖς].—B-D-F §41, 1; 42, 4; Mlt-H. 72; 378; cp. Σῆρες ‘Chinese’; also Paus. 6, 26, 4. Loanw. in rabb.) pert. to silk fabric from Ser, subst. τὸ σιρικόν silk cloth or garments w. other costly materials Rv 18:12; GJs 10:2.—B. 403. M-M. Spicq.
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