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61 cuidado
Del verbo cuidar: ( conjugate cuidar) \ \
cuidado es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: cuidado cuidar
cuidado 1
‹ aspecto› impeccable; ‹ dicción› precise
cuidado 2 sustantivo masculinoa) ( precaución):lo envolvió con mucho cuidado she wrapped it very carefully; ¡cuidado con el escalón! mind the step!; cuidado con lo que haces watch o be careful what you do ; de cuidado (fam) ‹problema/herida› seriousc) (de niños, enfermos):estar al cuidado de algn/algo ( cuidar) to look after sb/sth; ( ser cuidado por) to be in sb's cared)necesita los cuidados de una enfermera she needs to be looked after by a nurse; cuidados intensivos intensive caree) ( preocupación):◊ pierde cuidado (AmL) don't worry;me tiene sin cuidado I'm not worried ■ interjección be careful!, watch out!
cuidar ( conjugate cuidar) verbo transitivo ‹ niño› to look after, take care of; ‹ enfermo› to care for, look after verbo intransitivo cuidado de algo/algn to take care of sth/sb; cuidarse verbo pronominal ( refl) to take care of oneself, look after oneself; ¡cuídate! take care!; se cuidó bien de no volver por ahí he made very sure he didn't go back there; cuídate de decir algo que te comprometa take care not to say something which might compromise you
cuidado,-a
I adjetivo well cared for
II sustantivo masculino
1 care
tener cuidado, to be careful
con cuidado, carefully
2 (cargo, vigilancia) estar al cuidado de, (cosa) to be in charge of (persona) to look after
3 Med cuidados intensivos, intensive care sing
III exclamación ¡cuidado!, look out!, watch out!
¡cuidado con el escalón!, mind the step!
cuidado con el perro, beware of the dog
¡cuidado con lo que dices!, watch what you say! Locuciones: me trae sin cuidado, I couldn't care less
de cuidado, to be reckoned with: ¡es un tipo de cuidado!, he's someone to be reckoned with!
cuidar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo (vigilar, atender) to care for, look after: cuida tu ortografía, mind your spelling cuida de que tu hermano vaya pronto a la cama, make sure that your brother goes to bed soon ' cuidado' also found in these entries: Spanish: cargo - cariño - cerrarse - con - conservación - consideración - costalada - cristalera - cuidada - debida - debido - descuidarse - despreocuparse - escalón - escurridiza - escurridizo - ese - esmerarse - espinosa - espinoso - haber - irse - más - mimo - mirar - movediza - movedizo - pisar - suma - sumo - tacto - tate - traer - advertir - alerta - andar - bien - chorrear - decir - delicadeza - elemento - imprudente - ir - modo - ojo - poner - prudencia - tener - vigilancia English: afraid - agree - beware - care - careful - carefully - careless - childcare - curtain - deliberate - ease - feel - fragile - gangrenous - gently - hand - hex - indifferent - keeping - look out - maintenance - mind - more - neat - nursing - pick - plonk - poke out - rest - spruce - step - take - telling-off - thank - think out - toe - utmost - want - watch - watch out - well-kept - carelessly - carelessness - carer - clean - district - heed - look - loving - lovingly -
62 cauta
căvĕo, cāvi, cautum, (2 d pers. sing. scanned cavĕs, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 19; imper. cavĕ, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 61; id. Capt. 2, 3, 71; id. Most. 1, 4, 13 et saep.: Cat. 50, 19; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38; Prop. 1, 7, 25; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 435; old sup. CAVĬTVM, C. I. L. 1, 200, 6 sq.), 3, v. n. and a. [root SKOF- or KOF-, to be wary; whence Gr. thuoskoos, akouô, etc.; Lat. causa, cura; cf. also Germ. scheuen; Engl. shy], to be on one ' s guard, either for one's self or (more rarely) for another; hence,I.In gen., with and without sibi, to be on one ' s guard, to take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid, = phulassomai, and the Fr. se garder, prendre garde, etc.; constr., absol., with ub, and in a course of action with ne or ut (also ellipt. with the simple subj.); or, as in Greek, with acc. (= phulassomai ti); hence also pass. and with inf., and once with cum.A.Absol.:B.qui consulte, docte, atque astute cavet,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:faciet, nisi caveo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:ego cavebo,
id. Ad. 4, 2, 12; 1, 1, 45:erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; Quint. 8, 3, 47:cum animum attendisset ad cavendum,
Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; Suet. Claud. 37:metues, doctusque cavebis,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 68.—Esp. freq. in the warning cave, look out! be careful! Ter. And. 1, 2, 34; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 51; Hor. C. 1, 14, 16; Ov. M. 2, 89.—With ab and abl.:2.eo mi abs te caveo cautius,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 42; id. Ps. 1, 5, 59; 4, 7, 128:si abs te modo uno caveo,
id. Most. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 44:sibi ab eo,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 87:navis Aps quă cavendum nobis sane censeo,
id. Men. 2, 2, 70:pater a me petiit Ut mihi caverem a Pseudolo servo suo,
id. Ps. 3, 2, 108:a crasso infortunio,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 53:ille Pompeium monebat, ut meam domum metueret, atque a me ipso caveret,
Cic. Sest. 64, 133:caveo ab homine impuro,
id. Phil. 12, 10, 25:a Cassio,
Suet. Calig. 57:a veneno,
Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64:ab insidiis,
Sall. J. 108, 2:monitum ut sibi ab insidiis Rufini caveret,
App. Mag. 87, p. 329, 16; id. M. 2, p. 117, 3.—With the simple abl.:3.caveo malo,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 39:infortunio,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 48: id. Cas. 2, 6, 59; id. Men. 1, 2, 13; id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:ipsus sibi cavit loco,
i. e. got out of the way, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 12.—With cum (rare):4.Hercle, mihi tecum cavendum est,
with you, I must look out for myself, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 21.—With adversus, Quint. 9, 1, 20. —C.Followed by a final clause.1.With ne, to take heed that... not, to be on one ' s guard lest: qui cavet ne decipiatur, vix cavet;2.cum etiam cavet, etiam cum cavisse ratus est, saepe is cautor captus est,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5 and 6:caves, ne videat, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6:ego me scio cavisse, ne ulla merito contumelia Fieri a nobis posset,
id. Hec. 3, 5, 20; Afran. ap. Non. p. 111, 14; Lucr. 4, 1141:cavete, judices, ne nova... proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Div. 2, 40, 84; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4; 11, 21, 4; Sall. J. 55, 3; Suet. Tib. 37:cave, ne,
Cat. 61, 152; Hor. C. 3, 7, 24; id. S. 2, 3, 177; id. Ep. 1, 6, 32; 1, 13, 19; Ov. M. 2, 89; 10, 685:cave sis, ne,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 215:caveto ne,
Cato, R. R. 5, 6:caveas, ne,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 80:caveant, ne,
id. A. P. 244:cavendum est, ne,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 140; Quint. 4, 3, 8; 12, 11, 2; Suet. Tib. 67; Quint. 9, 4, 23; 5, 11, 27.—With ut ne (rare):3.quod ut ne accidat cavendum est,
Cic. Lael. 26, 99.—With a simple subj.; so only imper.: cave or cavete (cf. age), beware of, take care not, etc.:4.cave geras,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 79:dixeris,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 12:faxis cave,
id. And. 4, 4, 14; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 13; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38:sis,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 29:contingas,
Lucr. 2, 755:despuas,
Cat. 50, 19:ignoscas,
Cic. Lig. 5, 14:existimes,
id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:putes,
id. ib. 10, 12, 1 al.—Rarely with 1 st pers.:cave posthac, si me amas, umquam istuc verbum ex te audiam,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 9.—With 3 d pers.:resciscat quisquam,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 37:te fratrum misereatur,
Cic. Lig. 5, 14:roget te,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 75:cave quisquam flocci fecerit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 5:armis concurrant arma cavete,
Verg. A. 11, 293.—And like age, cave with a verb in plur.:cave dirumpatis,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 117.—With ut, to take care that:D.cauto opu'st, Ut sobrie hoc agatur,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29; cf.D. 2, infra: tertium est, ut caveamus, ut ea, quae, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 141:quaero quid sit, quod... tam accurate caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui dent, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:caverat sibi ille adulter omnium ut suorum scelerum socium te adjutoremque praebeas,
id. Pis. 12, 28; Liv. 3, 10, 14; Plin. Pan. 39, 1:cavebitur ut, etc.,
Col. 2, 8, 3; cf. under II. A.—Very rarely with ut omitted, take care to, be sure to (late Lat.):sed heus tu... cave regrediare cenā maturius,
App. M. 2, p. 122, 32; 2, p. 124, [p. 306] 35.—As act.1.With acc. of pers. or thing against which warning is given or beed taken, to guard against, to be aware of, to beware of, etc.:2.profecto quid nunc primum caveam, nescio,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 104:tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admittere'st,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 23:caveamus fulminis ictum,
Lucr. 6, 406: cave canem, Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320;v. canis: interventum alicujus,
Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1:omnia,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:me,
id. Dom. 11, 28:vallum caecum fossasque,
Caes. B. C. 1, 28:quam sit bellum cavere malum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:vim atque opes,
Tac. A. 11, 1; cf. Suet. Tib. 72:male praecinctum puerum,
id. Caes. 456:periculum,
id. ib. 81; id. Galb. 19:insidias,
id. Caes. 86; Tac. A. 13, 13:exitum,
Suet. Tib. 83:annum,
id. Ner. 40:maculas,
Hor. A. P. 353:jurgia,
Ov. A. A. 1, 591:hunc tu caveto,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 85:proditorem,
Quint. 7, 1, 30:hoc caverat mens provida Reguli,
had prevented, Hor. C. 3, 5, 13:cave quicquam,
be a little careful, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 61.—Pass.: quid cavendum tibi censere, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 22:3.cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:cetera, quae quidem consilio provideri poterunt, cavebuntur,
id. Att. 10, 16, 2; Quint. 8, 2, 2; 9, 4, 143; 11, 3, 27 (cf. id. 6, 5, 2):in hoc pestifero bello cavendo,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:quod multis rationibus caveri potest,
id. Off. 2, 24, 84; Sall. J. 67, 2:prius quod cautum oportuit, Postquam comedit rem, post rationem putat,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 14:ego tibi cautum volo,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:satis cautum tibi ad defensionem fore,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35, § 88:quid quisque vitet, nunquam homini satis Cautum est,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 14:id modo simul orant ac monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur,
Liv. 3, 52, 11; cf.B. 1. supra: cauto opus est,
care must be taken, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 64; id. Most. 4, 2, 21; id. Merc. 2, 3, 133.—With inf.:II.in quibus cave vereri ( = noli),
Cic. Att. 3, 17, 3:caveret id petere a populo Romano, quod, etc.,
Sall. J. 64, 2:caveto laedere,
Cat. 50, 21:occursare capro caveto,
Verg. E. 9, 25:commisisse cavet, quod, etc.,
Hor. A. P. 168:cave Spem festinando praecipitare meam,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 139:ut pedes omnino caveant tinguere,
Plin. 8, 42, 68, § 169.Esp.A.Law t. t., to take care for, provide, order something, legally, or (of private relations) to order, decree, dispose of in writing, by will, to stipulate, etc.:B.cum ita caverent, si, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31:duae sunt praeterea leges de sepulcris, quarum altera privatorum aedificiis, altera ipsis sepulcris cavet,
id. Leg. 2, 24, 61:cautum est in Scipionis legibus ne plures essent, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:cautum est lege XII. Tab., ut, etc.,
Plin. 16, 5, 6, § 15:cavebatur ut, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 1;so,
id. ib. 65; id. Tib. 75:quae legibus cauta sunt,
Quint. 5, 10, 13:aliā in lege cautum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 119:cautum est de numero,
Suet. Caes. 10; cf. id. Aug. 40:heredi caveri,
Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 120; cf. id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:si hoc, qui testamentum faciebat, cavere noluisset,
id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:testamento cavere ut dies natalis ageretur,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; cf. Suet. Aug. 59; id. Dom. 9; id. Tib. 50:sibi se privatim nihil cavere... militibus cavendum, quod apud patres semel plebi, iterum legionibus cautum sit ne fraudi secessio esset,
to make conditions, stipulate, Liv. 7, 41, 2.—In the lang. of business.1.Cavere ab aliquo, to make one ' s self secure, to procure bail or surety:2.tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero, amplius, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 5, 18; id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 55; cf. infra 2.; and cautio, II.—So absol.:quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem,
to take security, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35.—To make one secure by bail or surety (either written or oral), to give security, to guarantee (cf. supra 1., and cautio;C.syn.: spondeo, cautionem praesto),
Cic. Clu. 59, 162; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142:pecunia, quam mihi Stichus Titii servus caverat,
Dig. 46, 3, 89:cavere summam,
ib. 29, 2, 97:chirographum,
ib. 46, 3, 89:cautionem,
ib. 46, 8, 6:civitates obsidibus de pecuniā cavent,
Caes. B. G. 6, 2:quoniam de obsidibus inter se cavere non possent,
id. ib. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 9, 42; 24, 2:cavere capite pro re aliquā,
Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38:jurejurando et chirographo de eā re,
Suet. Calig. 12:cavere in duplum,
id. Aug. 41; Tac. A. 6, 17.—Rarely, cavere personae publicae, to give security before a public authority, Just. Inst. 1, 11, 3.—In boxing, etc., to parry, to ward off a blow:D.adversos ictus cavere ac propulsare,
Quint. 9, 1, 20; 5, 13, 54; cf. id. 9, 4, 8; 4, 2, 26.—Cavere alicui.1.To keep something from one, to protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of (cf.:2.prohibeo, defendo, provideo): scabiem pecori et jumentis caveto,
Cato, R. R. 5, 7:melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet,
Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3:mihi meisque,
id. Top. 1, 4; id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:veterani, quibus hic ordo diligentissime caverat,
id. Phil. 1, 2, 6; cf.: qui in Oratore tuo caves tibi per Brutum, Caes. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4:quique aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi,
Ov. A. A. 1, 84:securitati,
Suet. Tit. 6:concordiae publicae,
Vell. 2, 48, 5; Petr. 133; Sil. 8, 493.—Affirmatively, to take care for, attend to a thing for a person, provide: Ba. Haec ita me orat sibi qui caveat aliquem ut hominem reperiam... Id, amabo te, huic caveas. Pi. Quid isti caveam? Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8; 1, 1, 10; cf. I. C. 3. supra.—Hence, cautus, a, um, P. a.A.Neutr., careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident (syn.: providus, prudens;b.class. in prose and poetry): ut cautus est, ubi nihil opu'st,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 3:parum cauti providique,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:cauti in periculis,
id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:in scribendo,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:in credendo,
id. Att. 10, 9, 3:in verbis serendis,
Hor. A. P. 46:mensor,
Ov. M. 1, 136:mariti,
id. ib. 9, 751:lupus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 50:vulpes,
id. ib. 1, 1, 73 et saep.:quem certi homines monuerunt, ut cautior esset,
Cic. Sest. 18, 41:dubium cautior an audentior,
Suet. Caes. 58.—Constr. with ad:ad praesentius malum cautiores,
Liv. 24, 32, 3; Tib. 1, 9, 46; Quint. 6, 1, 20. —With adversus:parum cautus adversus colloquii fraudem,
Liv. 38, 25, 7.—With erga:erga bona sua satis cautus,
Curt. 10, 1, 40.—With contra:contra quam (fortunam) non satis cauta mortalitas est,
Curt. 8, 4, 24.—With inf.:cautum dignos assumere,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 51.—With gen.:rei divinae,
Macr. S. 1, 15.—Transf. to inanimate things:B.consilium,
Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; Tac. A. 11, 29:cautissima senectus,
id. H. 2, 76:pectus,
Prop. 3 (4), 5, 8:manus,
Ov. F. 2, 336:terga,
id. Tr. 1, 9, 20:arma,
Sil. 14, 188:timor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 65.— Subst.: cauta, ōrum, n.:legum,
the provisions, Cassiod. Var. 5, 14.—Pass. (acc. to I. B. 1., and II. B.), made safe, secured:2.cautos nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105:cautus ab incursu belli,
Luc. 4, 409: quo mulieri esset res cautior ( that her property might be made more secure), curavit, ut, etc., Cic. Caecin. 4, 11.—Trop., safe, secure (rare):1.in eam partem peccare, quae est cautior,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:(civitates) murorum firmitate cautissimae,
Amm. 14, 8, 13.— Adv.: cau-tē.(Acc. to caveo, I. A.) Cautiously:2.caute et cogitate rem tractare,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 46:pedetentimque dicere,
Cic. Clu. 42, 118:et cum judicio,
Quint. 10, 2, 3 et saep. — Comp., Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; Quint. 2, 15, 21; 9, 2, 76; Hor. C. 1, 8, 10 al.— Sup., Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3.—(Acc. to caveo, I. B. 1.) With security, cautiously, Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 53:aliter nec caute nec jure fieri potest,
id. Att. 15, 17, 1. -
63 caveo
căvĕo, cāvi, cautum, (2 d pers. sing. scanned cavĕs, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 19; imper. cavĕ, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 61; id. Capt. 2, 3, 71; id. Most. 1, 4, 13 et saep.: Cat. 50, 19; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38; Prop. 1, 7, 25; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 435; old sup. CAVĬTVM, C. I. L. 1, 200, 6 sq.), 3, v. n. and a. [root SKOF- or KOF-, to be wary; whence Gr. thuoskoos, akouô, etc.; Lat. causa, cura; cf. also Germ. scheuen; Engl. shy], to be on one ' s guard, either for one's self or (more rarely) for another; hence,I.In gen., with and without sibi, to be on one ' s guard, to take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid, = phulassomai, and the Fr. se garder, prendre garde, etc.; constr., absol., with ub, and in a course of action with ne or ut (also ellipt. with the simple subj.); or, as in Greek, with acc. (= phulassomai ti); hence also pass. and with inf., and once with cum.A.Absol.:B.qui consulte, docte, atque astute cavet,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:faciet, nisi caveo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:ego cavebo,
id. Ad. 4, 2, 12; 1, 1, 45:erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; Quint. 8, 3, 47:cum animum attendisset ad cavendum,
Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; Suet. Claud. 37:metues, doctusque cavebis,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 68.—Esp. freq. in the warning cave, look out! be careful! Ter. And. 1, 2, 34; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 51; Hor. C. 1, 14, 16; Ov. M. 2, 89.—With ab and abl.:2.eo mi abs te caveo cautius,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 42; id. Ps. 1, 5, 59; 4, 7, 128:si abs te modo uno caveo,
id. Most. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 44:sibi ab eo,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 87:navis Aps quă cavendum nobis sane censeo,
id. Men. 2, 2, 70:pater a me petiit Ut mihi caverem a Pseudolo servo suo,
id. Ps. 3, 2, 108:a crasso infortunio,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 53:ille Pompeium monebat, ut meam domum metueret, atque a me ipso caveret,
Cic. Sest. 64, 133:caveo ab homine impuro,
id. Phil. 12, 10, 25:a Cassio,
Suet. Calig. 57:a veneno,
Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 64:ab insidiis,
Sall. J. 108, 2:monitum ut sibi ab insidiis Rufini caveret,
App. Mag. 87, p. 329, 16; id. M. 2, p. 117, 3.—With the simple abl.:3.caveo malo,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 39:infortunio,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 48: id. Cas. 2, 6, 59; id. Men. 1, 2, 13; id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:ipsus sibi cavit loco,
i. e. got out of the way, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 12.—With cum (rare):4.Hercle, mihi tecum cavendum est,
with you, I must look out for myself, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 21.—With adversus, Quint. 9, 1, 20. —C.Followed by a final clause.1.With ne, to take heed that... not, to be on one ' s guard lest: qui cavet ne decipiatur, vix cavet;2.cum etiam cavet, etiam cum cavisse ratus est, saepe is cautor captus est,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5 and 6:caves, ne videat, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6:ego me scio cavisse, ne ulla merito contumelia Fieri a nobis posset,
id. Hec. 3, 5, 20; Afran. ap. Non. p. 111, 14; Lucr. 4, 1141:cavete, judices, ne nova... proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Div. 2, 40, 84; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4; 11, 21, 4; Sall. J. 55, 3; Suet. Tib. 37:cave, ne,
Cat. 61, 152; Hor. C. 3, 7, 24; id. S. 2, 3, 177; id. Ep. 1, 6, 32; 1, 13, 19; Ov. M. 2, 89; 10, 685:cave sis, ne,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 215:caveto ne,
Cato, R. R. 5, 6:caveas, ne,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 80:caveant, ne,
id. A. P. 244:cavendum est, ne,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 140; Quint. 4, 3, 8; 12, 11, 2; Suet. Tib. 67; Quint. 9, 4, 23; 5, 11, 27.—With ut ne (rare):3.quod ut ne accidat cavendum est,
Cic. Lael. 26, 99.—With a simple subj.; so only imper.: cave or cavete (cf. age), beware of, take care not, etc.:4.cave geras,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 79:dixeris,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 12:faxis cave,
id. And. 4, 4, 14; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 13; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38:sis,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 29:contingas,
Lucr. 2, 755:despuas,
Cat. 50, 19:ignoscas,
Cic. Lig. 5, 14:existimes,
id. Fam. 9, 24, 4:putes,
id. ib. 10, 12, 1 al.—Rarely with 1 st pers.:cave posthac, si me amas, umquam istuc verbum ex te audiam,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 9.—With 3 d pers.:resciscat quisquam,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 37:te fratrum misereatur,
Cic. Lig. 5, 14:roget te,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 75:cave quisquam flocci fecerit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 5:armis concurrant arma cavete,
Verg. A. 11, 293.—And like age, cave with a verb in plur.:cave dirumpatis,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 117.—With ut, to take care that:D.cauto opu'st, Ut sobrie hoc agatur,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29; cf.D. 2, infra: tertium est, ut caveamus, ut ea, quae, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 141:quaero quid sit, quod... tam accurate caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui dent, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101:caverat sibi ille adulter omnium ut suorum scelerum socium te adjutoremque praebeas,
id. Pis. 12, 28; Liv. 3, 10, 14; Plin. Pan. 39, 1:cavebitur ut, etc.,
Col. 2, 8, 3; cf. under II. A.—Very rarely with ut omitted, take care to, be sure to (late Lat.):sed heus tu... cave regrediare cenā maturius,
App. M. 2, p. 122, 32; 2, p. 124, [p. 306] 35.—As act.1.With acc. of pers. or thing against which warning is given or beed taken, to guard against, to be aware of, to beware of, etc.:2.profecto quid nunc primum caveam, nescio,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 104:tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admittere'st,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 23:caveamus fulminis ictum,
Lucr. 6, 406: cave canem, Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320;v. canis: interventum alicujus,
Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1:omnia,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:me,
id. Dom. 11, 28:vallum caecum fossasque,
Caes. B. C. 1, 28:quam sit bellum cavere malum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:vim atque opes,
Tac. A. 11, 1; cf. Suet. Tib. 72:male praecinctum puerum,
id. Caes. 456:periculum,
id. ib. 81; id. Galb. 19:insidias,
id. Caes. 86; Tac. A. 13, 13:exitum,
Suet. Tib. 83:annum,
id. Ner. 40:maculas,
Hor. A. P. 353:jurgia,
Ov. A. A. 1, 591:hunc tu caveto,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 85:proditorem,
Quint. 7, 1, 30:hoc caverat mens provida Reguli,
had prevented, Hor. C. 3, 5, 13:cave quicquam,
be a little careful, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 61.—Pass.: quid cavendum tibi censere, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 437, 22:3.cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:cetera, quae quidem consilio provideri poterunt, cavebuntur,
id. Att. 10, 16, 2; Quint. 8, 2, 2; 9, 4, 143; 11, 3, 27 (cf. id. 6, 5, 2):in hoc pestifero bello cavendo,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:quod multis rationibus caveri potest,
id. Off. 2, 24, 84; Sall. J. 67, 2:prius quod cautum oportuit, Postquam comedit rem, post rationem putat,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 14:ego tibi cautum volo,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 41:satis cautum tibi ad defensionem fore,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35, § 88:quid quisque vitet, nunquam homini satis Cautum est,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 14:id modo simul orant ac monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur,
Liv. 3, 52, 11; cf.B. 1. supra: cauto opus est,
care must be taken, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 64; id. Most. 4, 2, 21; id. Merc. 2, 3, 133.—With inf.:II.in quibus cave vereri ( = noli),
Cic. Att. 3, 17, 3:caveret id petere a populo Romano, quod, etc.,
Sall. J. 64, 2:caveto laedere,
Cat. 50, 21:occursare capro caveto,
Verg. E. 9, 25:commisisse cavet, quod, etc.,
Hor. A. P. 168:cave Spem festinando praecipitare meam,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 139:ut pedes omnino caveant tinguere,
Plin. 8, 42, 68, § 169.Esp.A.Law t. t., to take care for, provide, order something, legally, or (of private relations) to order, decree, dispose of in writing, by will, to stipulate, etc.:B.cum ita caverent, si, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31:duae sunt praeterea leges de sepulcris, quarum altera privatorum aedificiis, altera ipsis sepulcris cavet,
id. Leg. 2, 24, 61:cautum est in Scipionis legibus ne plures essent, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:cautum est lege XII. Tab., ut, etc.,
Plin. 16, 5, 6, § 15:cavebatur ut, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 1;so,
id. ib. 65; id. Tib. 75:quae legibus cauta sunt,
Quint. 5, 10, 13:aliā in lege cautum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 119:cautum est de numero,
Suet. Caes. 10; cf. id. Aug. 40:heredi caveri,
Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 120; cf. id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:si hoc, qui testamentum faciebat, cavere noluisset,
id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:testamento cavere ut dies natalis ageretur,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; cf. Suet. Aug. 59; id. Dom. 9; id. Tib. 50:sibi se privatim nihil cavere... militibus cavendum, quod apud patres semel plebi, iterum legionibus cautum sit ne fraudi secessio esset,
to make conditions, stipulate, Liv. 7, 41, 2.—In the lang. of business.1.Cavere ab aliquo, to make one ' s self secure, to procure bail or surety:2.tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero, amplius, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 5, 18; id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 55; cf. infra 2.; and cautio, II.—So absol.:quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem,
to take security, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35.—To make one secure by bail or surety (either written or oral), to give security, to guarantee (cf. supra 1., and cautio;C.syn.: spondeo, cautionem praesto),
Cic. Clu. 59, 162; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142:pecunia, quam mihi Stichus Titii servus caverat,
Dig. 46, 3, 89:cavere summam,
ib. 29, 2, 97:chirographum,
ib. 46, 3, 89:cautionem,
ib. 46, 8, 6:civitates obsidibus de pecuniā cavent,
Caes. B. G. 6, 2:quoniam de obsidibus inter se cavere non possent,
id. ib. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 9, 42; 24, 2:cavere capite pro re aliquā,
Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38:jurejurando et chirographo de eā re,
Suet. Calig. 12:cavere in duplum,
id. Aug. 41; Tac. A. 6, 17.—Rarely, cavere personae publicae, to give security before a public authority, Just. Inst. 1, 11, 3.—In boxing, etc., to parry, to ward off a blow:D.adversos ictus cavere ac propulsare,
Quint. 9, 1, 20; 5, 13, 54; cf. id. 9, 4, 8; 4, 2, 26.—Cavere alicui.1.To keep something from one, to protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of (cf.:2.prohibeo, defendo, provideo): scabiem pecori et jumentis caveto,
Cato, R. R. 5, 7:melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet,
Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3:mihi meisque,
id. Top. 1, 4; id. Fam. 7, 6, 2:veterani, quibus hic ordo diligentissime caverat,
id. Phil. 1, 2, 6; cf.: qui in Oratore tuo caves tibi per Brutum, Caes. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4:quique aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi,
Ov. A. A. 1, 84:securitati,
Suet. Tit. 6:concordiae publicae,
Vell. 2, 48, 5; Petr. 133; Sil. 8, 493.—Affirmatively, to take care for, attend to a thing for a person, provide: Ba. Haec ita me orat sibi qui caveat aliquem ut hominem reperiam... Id, amabo te, huic caveas. Pi. Quid isti caveam? Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8; 1, 1, 10; cf. I. C. 3. supra.—Hence, cautus, a, um, P. a.A.Neutr., careful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident (syn.: providus, prudens;b.class. in prose and poetry): ut cautus est, ubi nihil opu'st,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 3:parum cauti providique,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:cauti in periculis,
id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:in scribendo,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:in credendo,
id. Att. 10, 9, 3:in verbis serendis,
Hor. A. P. 46:mensor,
Ov. M. 1, 136:mariti,
id. ib. 9, 751:lupus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 50:vulpes,
id. ib. 1, 1, 73 et saep.:quem certi homines monuerunt, ut cautior esset,
Cic. Sest. 18, 41:dubium cautior an audentior,
Suet. Caes. 58.—Constr. with ad:ad praesentius malum cautiores,
Liv. 24, 32, 3; Tib. 1, 9, 46; Quint. 6, 1, 20. —With adversus:parum cautus adversus colloquii fraudem,
Liv. 38, 25, 7.—With erga:erga bona sua satis cautus,
Curt. 10, 1, 40.—With contra:contra quam (fortunam) non satis cauta mortalitas est,
Curt. 8, 4, 24.—With inf.:cautum dignos assumere,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 51.—With gen.:rei divinae,
Macr. S. 1, 15.—Transf. to inanimate things:B.consilium,
Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 6; Tac. A. 11, 29:cautissima senectus,
id. H. 2, 76:pectus,
Prop. 3 (4), 5, 8:manus,
Ov. F. 2, 336:terga,
id. Tr. 1, 9, 20:arma,
Sil. 14, 188:timor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 65.— Subst.: cauta, ōrum, n.:legum,
the provisions, Cassiod. Var. 5, 14.—Pass. (acc. to I. B. 1., and II. B.), made safe, secured:2.cautos nominibus rectis expendere nummos,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105:cautus ab incursu belli,
Luc. 4, 409: quo mulieri esset res cautior ( that her property might be made more secure), curavit, ut, etc., Cic. Caecin. 4, 11.—Trop., safe, secure (rare):1.in eam partem peccare, quae est cautior,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:(civitates) murorum firmitate cautissimae,
Amm. 14, 8, 13.— Adv.: cau-tē.(Acc. to caveo, I. A.) Cautiously:2.caute et cogitate rem tractare,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 46:pedetentimque dicere,
Cic. Clu. 42, 118:et cum judicio,
Quint. 10, 2, 3 et saep. — Comp., Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; Quint. 2, 15, 21; 9, 2, 76; Hor. C. 1, 8, 10 al.— Sup., Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3.—(Acc. to caveo, I. B. 1.) With security, cautiously, Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 53:aliter nec caute nec jure fieri potest,
id. Att. 15, 17, 1. -
64 ГЛАГОЛ
1. ГЛАГОЛ повторяется в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем времени, чтобы подчеркнуть непрерывность@ делаем и будем делатьМы поддерживали и будем поддерживать прифронтовые государства Африки. –We have always supported the front-line African states. We are continuing to support the front-line African states. We shall continue to support the front-line African states. We shall continue our support ( глагол заменяется существительным) for the front-line African states. @ не делаем и не сделаемРоссия не ослабляет и не ослабит усилий, направленных на то, чтобы отвести от человечества военную угрозу.Russia will not slacken its efforts/will persist in its efforts/will continue its efforts to protect mankind from the threat of war. @ не делали и не делаемПереводится обязательно сложным временем.Мы никогда не искали и не ищем себе выгод – будь то экономические, политические или иные. – We have never sought profits/advantages for ourselves – be they economic, political, or any other kind. @ делали и делаемМы предлагали и предлагаем договориться о полном запрещении ядерного оружия. –We are continuing to propose/continue to propose/continue to favor/we have always favored/always proposed agreement on a total nuclear weapons test ban. @ не сделали и не сделаемНаша страна не допустила и не допустит вмешательства в свои внутренние дела. –Our country has never allowed/will never allow/will continue to prevent/oppose interference in its internal affairs. @ делали и будем делатьМы выступали и будем выступать в их поддержку. -We shall continue to support them. (Лучше чем We have always supported them) @2. ГЛАГОЛ, повторенный через дефисkeep \+ verbЯ иду-иду, уже сил нет, а все еще далеко до места. – I keep/kept on going, but it is/was still a long distance to/far to the place.On I went,/I walked and walked, but… *** Он смотрел-смотрел, никак не мог разглядеть. – He kept on looking but/No matter how he looked he could not make it out.3. передача инфинитива при помощи будущего времениДети есть дети. – Children will be children.4. повелительное наклонениеа) в условном времениПриди я вовремя, ничего бы не случилось. – If I had come in time nothing would have happened.б) для выражения протеста против необходимости выполнять нежелательные действияТебе хорошо с гостями чаи распивать, а я дома сиди. – You’re having fun drinking tea with the guests while/but I’ve got to stay home.Сами гулять пойдете, а я пиши. – You can/go off on your own, I’ve got to write/ I’m stuck with the writing.с) неожиданное или непредвиденное действиеОн меня позвал – я споткнись, чашку разбил. – He called out to me and I stumbled and broke a cup.Дорога ровная – а он возьми и упади. – The road was flat/even when all of a sudden he fell.5. Настоящее время, описывающее серию событий в прошлом, переводится прошедшим.Возвращаюсь я вчера вечером домой, иду по нашей улице, вдруг слышу знакомый голос. – Last night as I was going home, walking down our street, I suddenly heard a familiar voice.6. Настоящее время переводится и настоящим, и будущим.Я уезжаю через неделю, завтра я весь день работаю, а вечером сижу дома. – I’m leaving in a week – tomorrow I’ll work/I’m working all day and in the evening I’ll be home.7. Совершенный вид русских глаголов, выражающих повторное действие, переводится с помощью длительного настоящего времени.Сегодня мне весь день мешают – то кто-нибудь придет, то телефон зазвонит. – I’m being bothered all day – people keep coming in and the phone keeps ringing.8. Описание характерного или привычного поведения человека.Он всегда прибежит, накричит, наскандалит, а потом удивляется, почему его не любят. – He’s always barging in/rushing in screaming/yelling at someone/causing trouble/insulting people/offending people/raising a row and then he wonders why/is surprised that/and then he asks why people don’t like him.9. В разговорных конструкциях прошедшее время от глаголов «пойти» и «поехать» передается будущим временем.Я пошел. – I’m about to leave.Я поехал, буду через два часа. – I’m off/I’ll be going/I’ll be back in two hours.10. Перевод конструкций типа «то, что» «чтобы»a) Сокращение и переосмыслениеСложность этого эксперимента заключается в том, что он требует длительного времени. – The problem with this experiment is that it requires a lot of time.Утешение было только в том, что он уезжал всего на несколько дней. – The only consolation was that he would be away for long/was leaving for only a few days.б) использование деепричастного оборота (это идиоматичнее и короче)Мы начали вечер с того, что предложили всем потанцевать. – We started the party/evening by suggesting/with the suggestion that everyone dance.Он начал с того, что лично познакомился со всеми.- Не began by introducing himself to everyone/by getting personally acquainted with everyone.в) Порой «чтобы» не переводится, и время глагола определяется контекстом:Я не видел, чтобы он чистил зубы. - I didn't see him brush his teeth/I never saw him brush his teeth.Я хочу, чтобы вы меня правильно поняли. - I want you to understand me correctly/to get what I mean.г) to + infinitive вместо довольно неуклюжей конструкции in order to или so as toЯ вернулся с тем, чтобы предупредить вас. - I came back to warn you.Я пришел не с тем, чтобы спорить с вами. - I didn't come to argue with you.д) Иногда можно заменить «чтобы» словами so that:Говори, чтобы все поняли. - Speak so that everyone understands/gets the point.11. Придаточные предложения, которые начинаются с «как» или с «как бы», можно перевести на английский с помощью условного наклонения или деепричастия.Я люблю смотреть, как он выступает. - I like watching him perform/I like to watch him perform/I like watching him performing.Он боялся, как бы не простудиться. - Не was afraid of catching cold/He was afraid he might/could catch cold.12. «He + инфинитив + бы» требует don't или see that X doesn't do Y.He простудиться бы! - Take care/I'll take care not to/See that you don't catch cold.He забыть бы его адрес! - See you don't/take care not to/be sure you don't/I mustn't/I must take care not to forget his address.13. перевод вида глаголаа) Переводчик должен постоянно иметь в виду, что в английском языке используются совершенно разные глаголы для передачи смысла обоих членов одной русской видовой пары, как, например, «сделать» и «делать»Что же делал Бельтов в продолжение этих десяти лет? Все или почти все. Что он сделал? Ничего или почти ничего. -What did Beltov do during these ten years? Everything or almost everything. What did he achieve? Nothing, or almost nothing. уверить — convince решать — try to solve решить — solve. учиться — study научиться — learn отыскивать — look for отыскать — find сдавать экзамен - to take an exam сдать экзамен - to pass an exam поступать в университет - to apply to a university поступить в университет - be admitted/get into a universityб) При переводе глаголов несовершенного вида нельзя не подчеркнуть, что речь идет о попытках говорящего или кого-то другого что-либо сделать.Войска брали крепость целый месяц. - The troops tried for a whole month to take the fortress.Я к нему долго привыкал, но наконец привык. - For a long time I tried to get used to him, and finally did. He оправдывайся! - Don't try to justify yourselfl/Don't try to make excuses!с)Существует также целая категория особых глаголов, у которых несовершенный вид указывает на состояние, которое является результатом завершенного действия и передается совершенным видом.Я «понимаю» is the result of «я понял», and note that English "I understand" translates them both. The formal pair «разобраться/разбираться» are exactly the same; the verb in «я разобрался в этом» is an achievement with the change-of-state meaning characteristic of perfectives, while the verb in «я разбираюсь в этом» signals the state resulting from the achievement. They may both be translated as / understand, but the former means / have figured out (come to understand), while the latter means I understand (as a result of having figured out). These verbs belong to a very large group of perfectives whose change of state is inceptive, whose imperfectives denote the new, resulting state: «понял, понимаю, поверил, верю, понравиться, нравиться».14. Перевод безличных конструкцийа) Во множественном числе третьего лица безличную конструкцию можно переделать в пассивную:Посетителей просят оставить верхнюю одежду в гардеробе. -Visitors are requested/asked to leave/Visitors must leave/check their coats in the coatroom.б) Можно вставить субъект/подлежащее:Об этом часто приходится слышать. - I/he/we/they often hear about this.Чувствовалось, что он доволен. - I/we/they felt/could feel that he was pleased.в) В некоторых контекстах возвратные глаголы переводятся как переходные с добавлением подлежащего:Под вакуумом понимается пространство, не содержащее вещества. - A vacuum is defined as space/By a vacuum we mean space/The definition of a vacuum is space/A vacuum is understood to be space free from/not containing/devoid of matter.В данном случае сложное движение рассматривается как результат двух движений. - In this case complex movement is considered as/considered to be/we see complex movement as/we define complex movement as the result of two movements.г) Когда русское местоимение является дополнением безличных глаголов, то можно переделать в подлежащее/субъект.В ушах звенело, во рту пересохло. - His/my ears were ringing, his/my throat was dry.Меня неудержимо клонило в сон. - I felt an irresistible urge to sleep/I just couldn't stay awake/I felt horribly/terribly/awfully sleepy. Ее потянуло в Париж. - She felt an urge to go to Paris/Paris was calling to her/She felt like going to Paris. Мне жаль мою подругу. - I'm sorry for my girlfriend.15. Перевод причастий@ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРИЧАСТИЕ НАСТОЯЩЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ1. переводится на английский глагольной формой на -ing.Девушка, читающая книгу, очень красива - The girl who is reading the book is very pretty.2. переводится с пропуском причастия, т.е. с помощью короткого оборота с предлогом и краткого придаточного предложенияГруппа, имеющая такие блестящие результаты, является гордостью нашего института. - The group with such outstanding results is the pride of our institute.Вопрос, выходящий за рамки данной статьи. - A matter/issue/question beyond the scope of this article.***см. ГЛАГОЛ@ВОЗВРАТНАЯ ЧАСТИЦАобычно переводится оборотом с предлогом:Строящийся завод является одним из новейших в стране. - The factory under construction is one of the newest in the country.***см. ГЛАГОЛ@ПРИНАДЛЕЖАЩИЙможно выразить просто притяжательной формой:Книга, принадлежащая ей. - Her book.***см. ГЛАГОЛ@СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРИЧАСТНЫЙ ОБОРОТ НАСТОЯЩЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ1. переводятся с русского языка скорее как прилагательные, чем как причастия.Проводимая страной политика одобряется всем народом. - The policy pursued (not "which is being pursued") by our country has the backing/approval of the entire people.2. в некоторых случаях причастие можно просто опустить:Ясно определились позиции, занимаемые обеими сторонами по таким жизненно важным вопросам. - The positions of both sides on such vitally important questions are now clear.***см. ГЛАГОЛ@16. Перевод деепричастий.а) Прошедшее время из русского языка нередко переходит в английский в качестве деепричастия.Мы видели, как дети купались в реке. We saw the children swimming in the river.б) Деепричастие настоящего времени подчас приходится переводить на английский прошедшим:Раза два в год бывал в Москве и, возвращаясь оттуда, рассказывал об этом. Не would visit/used to visit Moscow a couple of times a year, and after returning home/on his return home tell/would tell about it.в) Деепричастие прошедшего времени в некоторых случаях становится деепричастием и в настоящем:Сев за рояль, она заиграла вальс. - Sitting at the piano, she played a waltz.г) При переводе русских деепричастий бывает необходимым объяснение причинных или временных обстоятельств:Выслушав меня внимательно, вы быстро меня поймете. If you listen to me carefully, you'll understand quickly.Почувствовав голод, они решили обедать без гостей. - Because/since they were hungry, they decided to eat without/without waiting for/the guests. Переехав в собственную квартиру, он стал гораздо более самостоятельным человеком. - When/after he moved to his own apartment he became a lot more independent.д) В описательных деепричастных оборотах можно заменить деепричастие конструкцией «with + имя существительное»:Он сидел, закрыв глаза. - Не sat/was sitting with his eyes closed.«Это очень смешно!» — сказал он, засмеявшись. "That's very funny," he said with a laugh.е) Так называемые «безличные» деепричастия, которые часто встречаются в Русских технических текстах, иногда заменяются существительными или перед ними вставляется предлог.Используя эти данные, можно приближенно предсказать процесс. - Use of this data allows us to make an approximate prediction of the process/By using this data, we can make...Изучая эту таблицу, легко видеть, что... - Study of this table makes it clear that.../In studying this table we clearly see that…17. Сокращение глагольных конструкцийПодчас русское словосочетание выражается одним английским глаголом. Смысл передается при помощи приставки или суффикса en-, un-, -ize, -ate.утверждать то, что оказалось чистейшей чепухой – to talk utter nonsenseрасполагать в алфавитном порядке – to alphabetize заставить грубой силой – to bludgeon приводить в систему, распределять по категориям – list, categorize лишать законной силы – to invalidate выводить из строя – to incapacitate поймать в ловушку – to entrapСловарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ГЛАГОЛ
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65 ГЛАГОЛ
1. ГЛАГОЛ повторяется в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем времени, чтобы подчеркнуть непрерывность- делаем и будем делать
- не делаем и не сделаем
- не делали и не делаем
- делали и делаем
- не сделали и не сделаем
- делали и будем делать2. ГЛАГОЛ, повторенный через дефисkeep + verbЯ иду-иду, уже сил нет, а все еще далеко до места. – I keep/kept on going, but it is/was still a long distance to/far to the place.On I went,/I walked and walked, but… *** Он смотрел-смотрел, никак не мог разглядеть. – He kept on looking but/No matter how he looked he could not make it out.3. передача инфинитива при помощи будущего времениДети есть дети. – Children will be children.4. повелительное наклонениеа) в условном времениПриди я вовремя, ничего бы не случилось. – If I had come in time nothing would have happened.б) для выражения протеста против необходимости выполнять нежелательные действияТебе хорошо с гостями чаи распивать, а я дома сиди. – You’re having fun drinking tea with the guests while/but I’ve got to stay home.Сами гулять пойдете, а я пиши. – You can/go off on your own, I’ve got to write/ I’m stuck with the writing.с) неожиданное или непредвиденное действиеОн меня позвал – я споткнись, чашку разбил. – He called out to me and I stumbled and broke a cup.Дорога ровная – а он возьми и упади. – The road was flat/even when all of a sudden he fell.5. Настоящее время, описывающее серию событий в прошлом, переводится прошедшим.Возвращаюсь я вчера вечером домой, иду по нашей улице, вдруг слышу знакомый голос. – Last night as I was going home, walking down our street, I suddenly heard a familiar voice.6. Настоящее время переводится и настоящим, и будущим.Я уезжаю через неделю, завтра я весь день работаю, а вечером сижу дома. – I’m leaving in a week – tomorrow I’ll work/I’m working all day and in the evening I’ll be home.7. Совершенный вид русских глаголов, выражающих повторное действие, переводится с помощью длительного настоящего времени.Сегодня мне весь день мешают – то кто-нибудь придет, то телефон зазвонит. – I’m being bothered all day – people keep coming in and the phone keeps ringing.8. Описание характерного или привычного поведения человека.Он всегда прибежит, накричит, наскандалит, а потом удивляется, почему его не любят. – He’s always barging in/rushing in screaming/yelling at someone/causing trouble/insulting people/offending people/raising a row and then he wonders why/is surprised that/and then he asks why people don’t like him.9. В разговорных конструкциях прошедшее время от глаголов «пойти» и «поехать» передается будущим временем.Я пошел. – I’m about to leave.Я поехал, буду через два часа. – I’m off/I’ll be going/I’ll be back in two hours.10. Перевод конструкций типа «то, что» «чтобы»a) Сокращение и переосмыслениеСложность этого эксперимента заключается в том, что он требует длительного времени. – The problem with this experiment is that it requires a lot of time.Утешение было только в том, что он уезжал всего на несколько дней. – The only consolation was that he would be away for long/was leaving for only a few days.б) использование деепричастного оборота (это идиоматичнее и короче)Мы начали вечер с того, что предложили всем потанцевать. – We started the party/evening by suggesting/with the suggestion that everyone dance.Он начал с того, что лично познакомился со всеми.- Не began by introducing himself to everyone/by getting personally acquainted with everyone.в) Порой «чтобы» не переводится, и время глагола определяется контекстом:Я не видел, чтобы он чистил зубы. - I didn't see him brush his teeth/I never saw him brush his teeth.Я хочу, чтобы вы меня правильно поняли. - I want you to understand me correctly/to get what I mean.г) to + infinitive вместо довольно неуклюжей конструкции in order to или so as toЯ вернулся с тем, чтобы предупредить вас. - I came back to warn you.Я пришел не с тем, чтобы спорить с вами. - I didn't come to argue with you.д) Иногда можно заменить «чтобы» словами so that:Говори, чтобы все поняли. - Speak so that everyone understands/gets the point.11. Придаточные предложения, которые начинаются с «как» или с «как бы», можно перевести на английский с помощью условного наклонения или деепричастия.Я люблю смотреть, как он выступает. - I like watching him perform/I like to watch him perform/I like watching him performing.Он боялся, как бы не простудиться. - Не was afraid of catching cold/He was afraid he might/could catch cold.12. «He + инфинитив + бы» требует don't или see that X doesn't do Y.He простудиться бы! - Take care/I'll take care not to/See that you don't catch cold.He забыть бы его адрес! - See you don't/take care not to/be sure you don't/I mustn't/I must take care not to forget his address.13. перевод вида глаголаа) Переводчик должен постоянно иметь в виду, что в английском языке используются совершенно разные глаголы для передачи смысла обоих членов одной русской видовой пары, как, например, «сделать» и «делать»Что же делал Бельтов в продолжение этих десяти лет? Все или почти все. Что он сделал? Ничего или почти ничего. -What did Beltov do during these ten years? Everything or almost everything. What did he achieve? Nothing, or almost nothing. уверить — convince решать — try to solve решить — solve. учиться — study научиться — learn отыскивать — look for отыскать — find сдавать экзамен - to take an exam сдать экзамен - to pass an exam поступать в университет - to apply to a university поступить в университет - be admitted/get into a universityб) При переводе глаголов несовершенного вида нельзя не подчеркнуть, что речь идет о попытках говорящего или кого-то другого что-либо сделать.Войска брали крепость целый месяц. - The troops tried for a whole month to take the fortress.Я к нему долго привыкал, но наконец привык. - For a long time I tried to get used to him, and finally did. He оправдывайся! - Don't try to justify yourselfl/Don't try to make excuses!с)Существует также целая категория особых глаголов, у которых несовершенный вид указывает на состояние, которое является результатом завершенного действия и передается совершенным видом.Я «понимаю» is the result of «я понял», and note that English "I understand" translates them both. The formal pair «разобраться/разбираться» are exactly the same; the verb in «я разобрался в этом» is an achievement with the change-of-state meaning characteristic of perfectives, while the verb in «я разбираюсь в этом» signals the state resulting from the achievement. They may both be translated as / understand, but the former means / have figured out (come to understand), while the latter means I understand (as a result of having figured out). These verbs belong to a very large group of perfectives whose change of state is inceptive, whose imperfectives denote the new, resulting state: «понял, понимаю, поверил, верю, понравиться, нравиться».14. Перевод безличных конструкцийа) Во множественном числе третьего лица безличную конструкцию можно переделать в пассивную:Посетителей просят оставить верхнюю одежду в гардеробе. -Visitors are requested/asked to leave/Visitors must leave/check their coats in the coatroom.б) Можно вставить субъект/подлежащее:Об этом часто приходится слышать. - I/he/we/they often hear about this.Чувствовалось, что он доволен. - I/we/they felt/could feel that he was pleased.в) В некоторых контекстах возвратные глаголы переводятся как переходные с добавлением подлежащего:Под вакуумом понимается пространство, не содержащее вещества. - A vacuum is defined as space/By a vacuum we mean space/The definition of a vacuum is space/A vacuum is understood to be space free from/not containing/devoid of matter.В данном случае сложное движение рассматривается как результат двух движений. - In this case complex movement is considered as/considered to be/we see complex movement as/we define complex movement as the result of two movements.г) Когда русское местоимение является дополнением безличных глаголов, то можно переделать в подлежащее/субъект.В ушах звенело, во рту пересохло. - His/my ears were ringing, his/my throat was dry.Меня неудержимо клонило в сон. - I felt an irresistible urge to sleep/I just couldn't stay awake/I felt horribly/terribly/awfully sleepy. Ее потянуло в Париж. - She felt an urge to go to Paris/Paris was calling to her/She felt like going to Paris. Мне жаль мою подругу. - I'm sorry for my girlfriend.15. Перевод причастий- ВОЗВРАТНАЯ ЧАСТИЦА
- ПРИНАДЛЕЖАЩИЙ
- СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРИЧАСТНЫЙ ОБОРОТ НАСТОЯЩЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ16. Перевод деепричастий.а) Прошедшее время из русского языка нередко переходит в английский в качестве деепричастия.Мы видели, как дети купались в реке. We saw the children swimming in the river.б) Деепричастие настоящего времени подчас приходится переводить на английский прошедшим:Раза два в год бывал в Москве и, возвращаясь оттуда, рассказывал об этом. Не would visit/used to visit Moscow a couple of times a year, and after returning home/on his return home tell/would tell about it.в) Деепричастие прошедшего времени в некоторых случаях становится деепричастием и в настоящем:Сев за рояль, она заиграла вальс. - Sitting at the piano, she played a waltz.г) При переводе русских деепричастий бывает необходимым объяснение причинных или временных обстоятельств:Выслушав меня внимательно, вы быстро меня поймете. If you listen to me carefully, you'll understand quickly.Почувствовав голод, они решили обедать без гостей. - Because/since they were hungry, they decided to eat without/without waiting for/the guests. Переехав в собственную квартиру, он стал гораздо более самостоятельным человеком. - When/after he moved to his own apartment he became a lot more independent.д) В описательных деепричастных оборотах можно заменить деепричастие конструкцией «with + имя существительное»:Он сидел, закрыв глаза. - Не sat/was sitting with his eyes closed.«Это очень смешно!» — сказал он, засмеявшись. "That's very funny," he said with a laugh.е) Так называемые «безличные» деепричастия, которые часто встречаются в Русских технических текстах, иногда заменяются существительными или перед ними вставляется предлог.Используя эти данные, можно приближенно предсказать процесс. - Use of this data allows us to make an approximate prediction of the process/By using this data, we can make...Изучая эту таблицу, легко видеть, что... - Study of this table makes it clear that.../In studying this table we clearly see that…17. Сокращение глагольных конструкцийПодчас русское словосочетание выражается одним английским глаголом. Смысл передается при помощи приставки или суффикса en-, un-, -ize, -ate.утверждать то, что оказалось чистейшей чепухой – to talk utter nonsenseрасполагать в алфавитном порядке – to alphabetize заставить грубой силой – to bludgeon приводить в систему, распределять по категориям – list, categorize лишать законной силы – to invalidate выводить из строя – to incapacitate поймать в ловушку – to entrap -
66 ménager
I.ménager1, -ère [menaʒe, εʀ]1. adjective[ustensiles, appareils] household2. feminine nouna. ( = femme d'intérieur) housewifeb. ( = couverts) canteen of cutleryII.ménager2 [menaʒe]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verba. ( = traiter avec prudence) [+ personne] to handle carefully ; [+ sentiments] to show consideration for ; [+ appareil] to go easy on• elle est très sensible, il faut la ménager she's very sensitive, you must treat her gentlyb. ( = épargner) ménager ses forces to save one's strength• ménager sa santé to look after o.s.c. ( = préparer) [+ entretien, rencontre] to arrange ; [+ transition] to bring aboutd. ( = pratiquer) ménager un espace entre to make a space between2. reflexive verba. ( = ne pas abuser de ses forces) to take it easyb. ( = se réserver) se ménager une marge de manœuvre to leave o.s. room for manoeuvre* * *
I
1. menaʒe1) ( traiter avec précaution) to handle [somebody] carefully [collaborateur]; to deal carefully with [adversaire]; to be gentle with, to treat [somebody] gently [personne âgée, malade]; to be careful with [machine]ménager la susceptibilité de quelqu'un — to humour [BrE] somebody
2) ( employer avec économie) to be careful with [vêtements, économies]; to save [forces]il ne ménage pas ses efforts or sa peine — he spares no effort
3) ( installer)4) ( régler avec soin) to organize [entrevue]je lui ménage une petite surprise — iron I'm arranging a little surprise for him
l'auteur ménage ses effets — the author saves his/her best effects until the end
2.
se ménager verbe pronominal ( s'économiser) [personne] to take it easy
II
- ère menaʒe, ɛʀ adjectif [tâches] domestic; [équipement] householdtravaux ménagers — housework [U]
* * *menaʒe vt
I
1) [personne] (avec précaution) to handle carefully, (avec égards) to treat considerately2) [énergie, ressources] to use sparinglyne pas ménager; Il n'a pas ménagé ses efforts. — He spared no effort.
La presse n'a pas ménagé ses critiques à son égard. — The press was unsparing in its criticism of him.
3) [santé, coeur, dos] to take care of, to look after4) (= prévoir) [rencontre, pause, transition] to arrange5) (= aménager) [porte, placard] to put in, [ouverture, passage] to make
II (-ère)1. adj(équipement, tâches) household modif domestic, (ordures) household2. nf1) (= femme) housewife2) (= couverts) canteen* * *I.ménager verb table: mangerA vtr1 ( traiter avec précaution) to handle [sb] carefully [collaborateur]; to deal carefully with [adversaire]; to be gentle with, to treat [sb] gently [personne âgée, malade, convalescent]; to be careful with, to take care of [machine, matériel]; ils savent ménager leurs alliés they're careful not to upset their allies, they handle their allies carefully; essaie de le ménager, il est encore fragile try and be gentle with him, he hasn't totally recovered yet; ménager la susceptibilité de qn to humourGB sb; tu devrais ménager ton moteur you should be careful with your engine; les critiques n'ont pas ménagé le cinéaste the critics didn't spare the film director; ménager les oreilles de qn to spare sb's ears; ménager sa santé to look after one's health; ménage tes poumons, arrête de fumer give your lungs a chance: stop smoking; ⇒ chèvre;2 ( employer avec économie) to be careful with [vêtements, économies, ressources]; to save [forces]; elle ne nous a pas ménagé les critiques she wasn't sparing in her criticism of us; il ne ménage pas ses efforts or sa peine he spares no effort; il ménage ses paroles he's a man of few words; elle n'a pas ménagé ses termes or expressions she didn't mince her words;3 ( installer) ménager un escalier dans un bâtiment to install a staircase in a building; ménager un passage/une issue de secours to make an opening/an emergency exit; ménager un espace pour un meuble to make some space for a piece of furniture;4 ( régler avec soin) to organize, to arrange [entrevue, rencontre]; ménager des transitions dans un texte to make smooth transitions in a text; ménager un temps de pause entre les séquences to allow for breaks between sequences; je lui ménage une petite surprise dont il se souviendra iron I'm arranging a little surprise for him that he won't forget; l'auteur ménage ses effets the author saves his/her best effects until the end.B se ménager vpr1 ( s'économiser) [personne] to take it easy; vous devriez vous ménager un peu you should take it easy, you shouldn't overexert ou overtax yourself;II.A adj1 ( de la maison) [occupations, tâches] domestic; [ustensiles, équipement] household, domestic; appareils ménagers domestic appliances; travaux ménagers housework ¢, domestic chores;B ménagère nf1 ( personne) housewife;2 ( couverts) canteen of cutlery.I( féminin ménagère) [menaʒe, ɛr] adjectiféquipement ménager domestic ou household appliancesménager nom masculinle gros/petit ménager major/small household appliancesménagère nom féminin1. [femme] housewife2. [couverts] canteen (of cutlery)II[menaʒe] verbe transitif1. [économiser] to be sparing with2. [traiter avec soin] to treat ou to handle carefully3. [respecter] to spareménager la chèvre et le chou to sit on the fence, to run with the hare and hunt with the hounds4. [arranger - passage, escalier] to put in (inseparable) ; [ - entretien, rencontre] to organize, to arrange————————se ménager verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)ménage-toi take it easy, don't overdo it————————se ménager verbe pronominal transitifse ménager quelque chose [se réserver quelque chose] to set something aside for oneself -
67 προσέχω
προσέχω impf. προσεῖχον; fut. προσέξω LXX; 2 aor. προσέσχον (1 Cl 4:2=Gen 4:5); pf. προσέσχηκα; plpf. 2 pl. προσεσχήκειτε (Just., D. 64, 3); verbal adj. n. προσεχτέον (TestSol 13:1 C) (Aeschyl., Hdt.+). In non-biblical wr. the prim. mng. ‘have in close proximity to’; freq. act. as mostly in our lit. of mental processes ‘turn one’s mind to’ (so in the phrase πρ. τὸν νοῦν τινι Aristoph. et al.; Just., D. 64, 3 al.; but also freq. without τὸν νοῦν X. et al., likew. Wsd 8:12; 1 Macc 7:11; 4 Macc 1:1).① to be in a state of alert, be concerned about, care for, take care w. dat. χήρᾳ, ὀρφανῷ B 20:2. προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς καὶ παντὶ τῷ ποιμνίῳ Ac 20:28 (Sb IV, 7353, 9f [200 A.D.] a son advises his mother to look out for herself and not to be worried [διστάζειν] about him, for he is in a good place).—προσέχειν ἑαυτῷ be careful, be on one’s guard (Plut., Mor. 150b νήφων καὶ προσέχων ἑαυτῷ; Gen 24:6; Ex 10:28; 34:12; Dt 4:9; 6:12 al.) Lk 17:3; B 4:6. W. inf. foll. 2:1. Foll. by μήποτε take care that … not or take care lest … Lk 21:34. Foll. by ἀπό τινος beware of, be on one’s guard against someth. (TestLevi 9:9; TestDan 6:1.—B-D-F §149; Rob. 577) 12:1. προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τούτοις τί μέλλετε πράσσειν take care what you propose to do with these men Ac 5:35 (on the function of ἐπί here, see ἐπί 14a).—The reflexive pron. can also be omitted (cp. UPZ 69, 7 [152 B.C.] προσέχω μή; 2 Ch 25:16; Sir 13:8) προσέχωμεν μήποτε B 4:14. προσέχετε μήπως Ox 840, 2 (Unknown Sayings 93f). προσέχειν ἀπό τινος beware of someone or someth. (Sir 6:13; 11:33; 17:14; 18:27; Syntipas p. 94, 28 πρόσεχε ἀπὸ τῶν πολιτῶν) Mt 7:15; 10:17; 16:6, 11f; Lk 20:46; D 6:3; 12:5. Foll. by μή and the inf. take care not Mt 6:1.② to pay close attention to someth., pay attention to, give heed to, followⓐ w. dat. of pers. (Polyb. 6, 37, 7; Cass. Dio 58, 23, 2; Diog. L. 1, 49; Jos., Bell. 1, 32, Ant. 8, 34; 264) τῷ ἐπισκόπῳ IPhld 7:1; IPol 6:1. τοῖς προφήταις ISm 7:2. Cp. Ac 8:10f. πρ. τοῖς φυσιοῦσίν με pay heed to those who puff me up ITr 4:1. πρ. πνεύμασι πλάνοις 1 Ti 4:1.ⓑ w. dat. of thing προσεῖχε τῷ πετάλῳ τοῦ ἱερέως he (Joachim) took note of the priest’s frontlet GJs 5:1. Heed words or instruction (Mnesimachus Com. [IV B.C.] 4, 21 πρόσεχʼ οἷς φράζω; Plut., Mor. 362b; PPetr II, 20 II, 1 τῇ ἐπιστολῇ; 1 Macc 7:11; Jos., Ant. 8, 241 τ. λόγοις; TestZeb 1:2; Just., D. 10, 1; Tat. 12, 3; Ath. 7, 3) πρ. τοῖς λεγομένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ Φιλίππου pay attention to what was said by Philip Ac 8:6 (λέγω 1bκ); cp. 16:14. πρ. μύθοις (Ps.-Plut., Pro Nobilitate 21, end τοῖς Αἰσωπικοῖς μύθοις προσέχοντες) 1 Ti 1:4; Tit 1:14.—Hb 2:1; 2 Pt 1:19. ἐμαῖς βουλαῖς 1 Cl 57:5 (Pr 1:30); cp. 57:4 (Pr 1:24; w. dat. τοῖς λόγοις to be supplied).—1 Cl 2:1; 2 Cl 19:1; MPol 2:3. (τούτοις) ἃ ἐνετείλατο προσέχετε B 7:6.—Mid. attach oneself to, cling to w. dat. of thing (lit. and fig. Trag., Hdt.+) εἴ τις μὴ προσέχεται ὑγιαίνουσιν λόγοις 1 Ti 6:3 v.l.ⓒ abs. pay attention, be alert, notice (Demosth. 21, 8; Diod S 20, 21, 2 οὐδεὶς προσεῖχεν; PMagd 22, 5 [221 B.C.]; Sir 13:13) 2 Cl 17:3; B 4:9; B 7:9. προσέχετε ἀκριβῶς pay close attention 7:4. Foll. by indir. question: πῶς 7:7. τί 15:4. προσέχετε ἵνα see to it that 16:8.—προσέχετε as v.l. for προσεύχεσθε Mt 5:44.ⓓ ἐπὶ ταῖς θυσίαις αὐτοῦ οὐ προσέσχεν (God) took no notice of (Cain’s) sacrifices 1 Cl 4:2 (Gen 4:5).③ to continue in close attention to someth., occupy oneself with, devote or apply oneself to w. dat. (Hdt. et al.; Demosth. 1, 6 τῷ πολέμῳ; Herodian 2, 11, 3 γεωργίᾳ καὶ εἰρήνῃ; POxy 531, 11 [II A.D.] τοῖς βιβλίοις σου) τῇ ἀναγνώσει κτλ. 1 Ti 4:13. τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ, officiate at the altar Hb 7:13. οἴνῳ πολλῷ πρ. be addicted to much wine 1 Ti 3:8 (Polyaenus, Strateg. 8, 56 τρυφῇ καὶ μέθῃ).—M-M. Sv. -
68 caveō
caveō (imper. cave for cavē, T., H., O., Pr.), cāvī, cautus, ēre [1 CAV-], to be on one's guard, take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid: Faciet, nisi caveo, T.: erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit: non fuisse difficile cavere, to take precautions, Cs.: cum animum attendisset ad cavendum, N.: metues, doctusque cavebis, H.— Cave, look out! be careful! T., H.: ab istoc cavendum intellego, T.: ab eruptionibus, Cs.: caveo ab homine impuro: monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur, L.: sibi cavit loco, i. e. got out of the way, T.: caves, ne videat, etc., T.: cavet ne emat ab invito: cavere necubi hosti oportunus fieret, S.: ne sim spernenda, Exemplo caveo, am warned by, O.: cavendum est, ne, etc.: non admissum... venio, sed cautum ne admittant, to prevent, L.: quod ut ne accidat cavendum est. — Beware of, take care not, be sure you do not: cave dixeris, T.: cave faxis Te quicquam indignum, H.: cave sis mentiaris: cave roget te, H.: armis concurrant arma cavete, V.: caveri foedere, ut, etc., that provision should be made: cavisse deos ut libertas defendi posset, L.—With acc, to guard against, be aware of, beware of, provide against, keep clear of: tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admitterest, T.: cur hoc non caves?: cavebat Pompeius omnia, ne, etc.: vallum, Cs.: hunc tu caveto, H.: hoc caverat mens provida, had prevented, H.: Fata cavens, V.: cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas: Quid quisque vitet, numquam homini satis Cautum est, H.: in quibus cave vereri (i. e. noli): caveret id petere a populo R., quod, etc., S.: occursare capro caveto, V.: commisisse cavet, quod, etc., H. —In law, to take care for, provide, order, decree, dispose of, stipulate: cum ita caverent, si: altera (lex) ipsis sepulcris cavet: de quibus (agris) foedere cautum est: sibi se privatim nihil cavere, to stipulate, L.: si cautum esset eos testimonium non esse dicturos. — With ab, to make oneself secure, procure bail, take surety: obsidibus inter se, Cs.: nisi prius a te cavero, ne quis amplius, etc.: ab sese caveat neminem esse acturum, etc., take security: quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem.—To make secure, give security, guarantee, C.: (civitates) obsidibus de pecuniā cavent, Cs.: quoniam obsidibus cavere inter se non possint, Cs.—With dat, to keep from, protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of: quod regi amico cavet, non reprehendo: melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet: aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi, O.* * *cavere, cavi, cautus Vbeware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate -
69 vorsehen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t2. jemanden vorsehen für (einen Posten etc.) have s.o. in mind for; (ausgewählt haben) have chosen ( amtlich: designated) s.o. for; jemanden als Abteilungsleiter etc. vorsehen intend s.o. to be ( oder plan to make s.o.) department(al) head etc.5. (einschließen, einplanen) include; vorgesehen IIII v/refl be careful, watch out ( bei jemandem with s.o.); sich vorsehen, dass oder damit man nicht ausrutscht etc. be careful ( oder take care) not to slip etc.; davor / vor dem musst du dich vorsehen you have to be careful of that / him; sieh dich ( bloß) vor! Warnung: watch out!, be careful!; Drohung: (just) watch yourself ( oder it)!* * *to destine* * *vor|se|hen sep1. vt(= planen) to plan; (zeitlich auch) to schedule; (= einplanen) Kosten, Anschaffungen to provide or allow for; Zeit to allow; Fall to provide or cater for; (im Gesetz, Vertrag) to provide forer ist für dieses Amt vorgesehen — we have him in mind/he has been designated for this post (esp Brit) or position
was haben wir für heute vorgesehen? — what is on the agenda today?, what have we planned for today?
der Plan sieht vor, dass das Projekt bis September abgeschlossen ist — the project is scheduled to be finished by September
2. vr(= sich in Acht nehmen) to be careful, to watch out, to take caresich vor jdm/etw vórsehen — to beware of sb/sth, to be wary of sb/sth; vor Hund auch to mind sth
3. vi(= sichtbar sein) to appearvórsehen — to peep out from behind/under sth
* * *vor|se·hen1I. vr2. (aufpassen)sieh dich bloß vor, dass du nichts ausplauderst! mind you don't let anything slip out!sehen Sie sich bloß vor, was Sie sagen! [just [you]] be careful what you say!II. vtSie hatte ich eigentlich für eine andere Aufgabe \vorsehen I had you in mind for a different task2. (bestimmen)▪ etw \vorsehen to call for sth; (in Gesetz, Vertrag) to provide for sthfür Landesverrat ist die Todesstrafe vorgesehen the death sentence is intended as the penalty for treason▪ \vorsehen, dass/wie... to provide for the fact that/for how...der Erlass sieht ausdrücklich vor, dass auch ausnahmsweise nicht von dieser Regelung abgewichen werden darf under no circumstances does the decree provide for any exceptions to this rulinges ist vorgesehen, [dass...] it is planned [that...]vor|se·hen2vi irreg (sichtbar sein)* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) planetwas für/als etwas vorsehen — intend something for/as something
jemanden für/als etwas vorsehen — designate somebody for/as something
2) <law, plan, contract, etc.> provide for2.sich [vor jemandem/etwas] vorsehen — be careful [of somebody/something]
sieh dich vor dem Hund vor — be careful of or mind the dog
sieh dich vor, dass du nicht krank wirst — be careful or take care you don't become ill
* * *vorsehen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (bestimmen) intend (für for); (Mittel, Zeit etc) auch earmark, set aside (for)2.jemanden vorsehen für (einen Posten etc) have sb in mind for; (ausgewählt haben) have chosen ( amtlich: designated) sb for;für for)4. Gesetz, Abmachung etc: provide for;sieht vor, dass … provides that …B. v/r be careful, watch out (bei jemandem with sb);sich vorsehen, dass oderdavor/vor dem musst du dich vorsehen you have to be careful of that/him;* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) planetwas für/als etwas vorsehen — intend something for/as something
jemanden für/als etwas vorsehen — designate somebody for/as something
2) <law, plan, contract, etc.> provide for2.sich [vor jemandem/etwas] vorsehen — be careful [of somebody/something]
sieh dich vor dem Hund vor — be careful of or mind the dog
sieh dich vor, dass du nicht krank wirst — be careful or take care you don't become ill
* * *(für) v.to intend (for) v. (Mittel) v.to earmark v.to set aside (for) expr. (Plan, Gesetz) v.to provide for v. v.to budget v.to include v.to provide v. -
70 riguardo
m ( attenzione) care( rispetto) respectmancanza f di riguardo lack of respectdi riguardo importantriguardo a as regards, aboutsenza riguardo carelessly* * *riguardo s.m.1 ( cura, attenzione) care: abbi riguardo di non fare troppo rumore, be careful (o take care) not to make too much noise; ha tutti i riguardi per se stesso, he takes great care of himself; non ha alcun riguardo per la sua salute, he does not take any care of his health; maneggiare con riguardo, to handle with care // senza riguardo, careless (agg.), carelessly (avv.); spendere senza riguardo, to spend money carelessly2 ( rispetto, considerazione) regard, consideration, respect: devi aver riguardo della sua età, you must have respect for his age; ha molto riguardo delle cose altrui, he is very careful with other people's things; lo farò per riguardo a suo padre, I shall do it out of respect for his father; mi mancò di riguardo, he was disrespectful (o rude) to me; non ha avuto alcun riguardo per i miei sentimenti, he had no regard (o consideration) for my feelings; per riguardo alla sua età non glielo abbiamo detto, out of consideration for his age we have not told him; una persona di riguardo, a distinguished person // non aver riguardo di prendere ciò che ti occorre, don't hesitate to take what you need // parlare senza riguardi, ( francamente) to speak openly (o frankly); ( senza rispetto) to speak disrespectfully3 ( relazione, attinenza) regard, respect: riguardo a me, as far as I am concerned (o as for me); riguardo a questo, with regard to this; riguardo a questo problema, as regards (o in regard to o with respect to) this problem; riguardo a questo problema non ho ancora le idee chiare, as far as this problem is concerned I still haven't got any clear ideas; (comm.) riguardo alla vostra ultima lettera, re your last letter; a questo riguardo, in this connection (o in this regard); sotto ogni riguardo, in every respect; sotto questo riguardo, in this respect; voglio precise informazioni al riguardo, I want precise information on this matter // non posso dire niente nei suoi riguardi, I can't say anything with regard to him.* * *[ri'gwardo]sostantivo maschile1) (attenzione, cura) carecon riguardo — [ trattare] gently
avere dei -i per qcn. — to behave considerately towards sb
2) (rispetto) regard, consideration, respectmancare di riguardo (a qcn.) — to show a lack of consideration (for sb.)
3) (rapporto, attinenza)a questo riguardo — in this respect o regard
nei -i di qcs. — in relation to sth.
nei -i di qcn. — towards sb.
4) riguardo a about, with regard to, concerningriguardo all'albergo... — as for the hotel
* * *riguardo/ri'gwardo/sostantivo m.1 (attenzione, cura) care; con riguardo [ trattare] gently; avere dei -i per qcn. to behave considerately towards sb.2 (rispetto) regard, consideration, respect; mancare di riguardo (a qcn.) to show a lack of consideration (for sb.); per riguardo verso out of regard for; senza riguardo per without regard for; ospite di riguardo distinguished guest3 (rapporto, attinenza) a questo riguardo in this respect o regard; nei -i di qcs. in relation to sth.; nei -i di qcn. towards sb.; non so niente al riguardo I know nothing of the matter4 riguardo a about, with regard to, concerning; la nostra posizione riguardo a questo problema our position with regard to this problem; riguardo all'albergo... as for the hotel... -
71 cuidar
cuidar ( conjugate cuidar) verbo transitivo ‹ niño› to look after, take care of; ‹ enfermo› to care for, look after verbo intransitivo cuidar de algo/algn to take care of sth/sb; cuidarse verbo pronominal ( refl) to take care of oneself, look after oneself; ¡cuídate! take care!; se cuidó bien de no volver por ahí he made very sure he didn't go back there; cuídate de decir algo que te comprometa take care not to say something which might compromise you
cuidar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo (vigilar, atender) to care for, look after: cuida tu ortografía, mind your spelling cuida de que tu hermano vaya pronto a la cama, make sure that your brother goes to bed soon ' cuidar' also found in these entries: Spanish: fregado - mirar - tratar - velar - criar - cuidado - enfermo - línea - vigilar English: attend - attend to - baby-sit - care - care for - grouse - house-sit - look after - mind - mother - notion - nurse - tend - watch - baby - eye - look - minister - nurture - scrimp -
72 fare
1. v/t dovestito, dolce, errore makebiglietto, benzina buy, getfare il pieno fill upfare un bagno have a bathfare il conto al ristorante prepare the billfare il medico/l'insegnante be a doctor/teachernon fa niente it doesn't matterfare vedere qualcosa a qualcuno show something to someonefarcela managenon ce la faccio più I can't take any more2 più 2 fa 4 2 and 2 make(s) 4quanto fa? how much is it?far fare qualcosa a qualcuno get someone to do something2. v/i: questo non fa per me this isn't for mefaccia pure! go ahead!, carry on!qui fa bello/brutto the weather here is nice/awfulfa freddo/caldo it's cold/warm* * *fare v.tr.1 ( in senso generale, astratto, morale, intellettuale e nel senso di agire) to do*: che cosa fai?, what are you doing?; avere molto da fare, to have a great deal to do (o to be kept hard at work); non avere nulla da fare, to have nothing to do; non fare nulla, to do nothing; che debbo fare ( di lui)?, what shall I do (with him)?; che fare ora?, what is to be done now?; che si doveva fare?, what was to be done? // che diavolo stai facendo?, what are you up to? (o what on earth are you doing?) // dovrai farne a meno, you'll have to do without (it) // detto fatto, no sooner said than done // ecco fatto!, that's done! // non fa altro che dormire, he does nothing but sleep // nulla da fare, (fam.) nothing doing // fare senza, to do without; fare alla meglio, to do carelessly // fare bene, to do properly (o to do well) // fare del proprio meglio, tutto il possibile, to do one's utmost (o one's best) // fare bene, male a qlcu., to do s.o. good, harm: questa medicina ti farà bene, this medicine will do you good; il vino mi fa male, wine doesn't agree with me; fare il giro dei locali notturni, to do the night-clubs // chi fa da sé fa per tre, (prov.) if you want a thing done well do it yourself // non fare agli altri quello che non vorresti fosse fatto a te, (prov.) do as you would be done by2 ( prevalentemente nel senso di creare, produrre, fabbricare; realizzare) to make*: farei una camicetta con questa seta, I'd make a blouse out of this silk; fare un abito, una torta, to make a dress, a cake; fare il caffè, il tè, to make coffee, tea; il fornaio fa il pane, the baker makes bread; il vino si fa con l'uva, wine is made from grapes; è il parlamento che fa le leggi, laws are made by Parliament; ti farò una lista dei libri che mi occorrono, I'll make a list of the books I need; non far rumore, don't make a noise; fare i letti, to make the beds // fare amicizia, to make friends: farsi degli amici, dei nemici, to make friends, enemies; farsi un nemico di qlcu., to make an enemy of s.o. // fare un errore, to make a mistake // fare mistero di qlco., to make a mystery of sthg. // fare posto a qlcu., to make room for s.o. // fare il totale, to make up the total // 3 più 3 fa 6, 3 and 3 make 6 (o 3 and 3 are 6); 2 per 2 fa 4, twice 2 is 43 ( essere) ( come professione), to be: fare l'insegnante, il medico, la spia, to be a teacher, a doctor, a spy // fare parte del personale, to be a member of the staff4 ( avere, possedere) to have: il villaggio fa duecento abitanti, the village has two hundred inhabitants5 ( rifornirsi) to take* on: la nave fece acqua e carbone, the ship took on water and coal // (aut.) fare il pieno, to fill up6 ( dire) to say*: 'Quando partite?', fece egli, 'When are you leaving?', he said // non fare motto, to utter not a word7 ( eleggere, nominare) to make*, to elect, to appoint: lo fecero re, they made him king (o he was appointed king)9 ( scrivere) to write*; ( dipingere) to paint: ha fatto un bel ritratto a mia sorella, he painted a beautiful portrait of my sister10 ( indicare, segnare) to make*; to be: che ore fai?, what time do you make it?; che ora fa il tuo orologio?, what time is it by your watch?; questo orologio fa le cinque, it is five o' clock by this watch11 (teatr.) ( rappresentare) to perform: questa settimana all'Odeon fanno l''Amleto', 'Hamlet' is being performed at the Odeon (o 'Hamlet' is on at the Odeon) this week12 ( far la parte di) to act (as); (teatr.) to play (as); ( fingere) to feign: mi fa da governante, she acts as my housekeeper; quell'attore nell''Otello' farà la parte di Jago, that actor is going to play Iago in 'Othello'; fare l'ignorante, to feign ignorance; fare il morto, (fig.) to feign death13 ( praticare) to go* in for; ( giocare) to play: fare della bicicletta, dello sport, dell'automobilismo, della politica, to go in for cycling, sport, motoring, politics; fare del tennis, to play tennis; fare del nuoto, to swim // fare del teatro, del cinema, to be an actor, a cinema-actor // fare un po' di musica, to play some music14 ( pulire) to clean: fare una stanza, to clean a room (o fam. to do a room); fare i piatti, to wash up15 ( generare) to bear*; to have: quella cagna il mese scorso ha fatto tre cuccioli, that bitch had three puppies last month17 ( percorrere) to go*: fare dieci chilometri a piedi, a cavallo, to walk, to ride ten kilometres; fare sessanta chilometri all'ora, to drive at sixty kilometres an hour; fare quattro passi per un sentiero, to go for (o to take) a stroll along a path; abbiamo fatto 3000 km in due giorni, we covered (o did) 3000 km in two days18 ( passare, trascorrere) to spend*: dove hai fatto le vacanze?, where did you spend your holidays?; fece dieci anni di prigione, he did ten years in prison19 ( in sostituzione del verbo usato nella proposizione reggente) to do*: spese il suo denaro meglio di quel che avrei fatto io, he spent his money better than I would have done; lui se ne è andato e così ho fatto io, he went away and so did I20 ( con valore causativo seguito da infinito) to have, to get*; ( causare) to cause; to make*; ( lasciare, permettere) to let*: fa' venire l'idraulico, get the plumber to come; devo far aggiustare l'auto, I must have the car repaired; fallo smettere!, make him stop!; fatti (fare) un nuovo abito!, have a new suit made!; il tuo ritardo mi fece perdere il treno, your being late caused me to miss the train; far fare qlco., to have (o to get) sthg. done; fare partire una macchina, to start a machine; fare aspettare qlcu., to keep s.o. waiting; fare sapere a qlcu., to let s.o. know (o to inform s.o.); fare uscire, entrare, to let s.o. out, in; fare vedere qlco. a qlcu., to let s.o. see sthg. (o to show s.o. sthg.) // fare chiamare qlcu., to send for s.o. // fare notare a qlcu., to point out to s.o. // fare osservare qlco. a qlcu., to call s.o.'s attention to sthg. // far pagare, to charge: far pagare troppo, poco, to overcharge, to undercharge // far salire i prezzi, to raise prices.◆ v. intr.1 impers. ( di condizioni atmosferiche): che tempo fa?, what is the weather like?; fa brutto tempo, bel tempo, it is bad weather, fine weather; fa caldo, caldissimo, molto freddo, it is warm, hot, very cold3 ( seguito da consecutive): fare in modo di, to try to (do); fate che non vi veda, don't let him see you; fate in modo di non farvi vedere, take care not to be seen // fare sì che, fare in modo che, to arrange, to make sure, to get, to make*: fece sì che tutti fossero d'accordo con lui, he got everyone to agree with him; hanno fatto in modo che tutti fossero soddisfatti, they made sure everybody was happy; fecero sì che io lo incontrassi, they arranged (o made arrangements) for me to meet him4 ( stare per) to be about: fece per entrare quando..., he was about to enter, when...5 fare in tempo a, to manage to (do): ce la fece appena a prendere il treno, he just managed (o he was just in time) to catch his train.◘ farsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 ( diventare) to become*; ( gradualmente) to grow*: si è fatto un bel giovane, he has become a handsome young man; si sono fatti più gentili, they have become more amiable; ti sei fatto molto alto, you have grown (o become) very tall; fare cattolico, to turn Catholic (o to become a Roman Catholic) // fare bello, ( vantarsi) to boast2 ( moto) to come*; to get*: su, fatevi in là!, get out of my way, please!; fare avanti, to go forward, (fig.) to thrust oneself forward3 ( seguito da infinito) to make* oneself; to get*: fare amare, capire, odiare, to make oneself loved, understood, hated; fatti aiutare da qualcuno, get someone to help you; fare notare, to attract attention, ( di proposito) to make oneself conspicuous4 impers. ( di tempo e di condizioni atmosferiche) to get*; to grow*: si fa buio, it is getting dark; si fa tardi, it is growing late5 (sl.) ( drogarsi) to shoot* up; to take* drugs.fare s.m.1 doing, making // dal dire al fare c'è di mezzo il mare, there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip2 ( modi, maniere) manner; way; ( comportamento) behaviour: il suo fare modesto, his modest manner; ha un brutto ( modo di) fare, he has an unpleasant manner; ha un fare molto simpatico, he has winning ways (o he has a pleasant manner); non mi piace il suo fare, I don't like his manners* * *1. ['fare]vb irreg vt1) (fabbricare: gen) to make, (casa) to build, (quadro) to paint, (disegno) to draw, (pasto) to cook, (pane, dolci) to bake, (assegno) to make outche cosa ne hai fatto di quei pantaloni? — what have you done with those trousers?
hai fatto il letto? — have you made the bed?
hai fatto la stanza? — have you cleaned the room?
2) (attività: gen) to do, (vacanza, sogno) to have3) (funzione) to be, Teatro to play, be, actfare il morto — (in acqua) to float
4) (percorrere) to dofare i 100 metri — (competere) to go in for o run in the 100 metres
fare una passeggiata — to go for o take a walk
5)6)7)due più due fa quattro — two plus two make(s) o equal(s) fourche differenza fa? — what difference does it make?
glielo faccio 100 euro — I'll give it to you o I'll let you have it for 100 euros
8)(+ infinito)
le faremo avere la merce — we'll get the goods to youl'hanno fatto entrare in macchina — (costringere) they forced him into the car, they made him get into the car, (lasciare) they let him get into the car
far scongelare — to defrost, thaw out
mi son fatto tagliare i capelli — I've had my hair cut
9)10)farla a qn — to get the better of sbme l'hanno fatta! — (imbrogliare) I've been done!, (derubare) I've been robbed!, (lasciare nei guai) I've been lumbered!
— to succeed, managenon ce la faccio più — (a camminare) I can't go on, (a sopportare) I can't take any more
ormai è stato deciso e non c'è niente da fare — it's been decided and there's nothing we can do about it
ha fatto di sì con la testa — he nodded
1) (agire) to dofare con — (situazioni, persone) to know how to deal withci sa fare coi bambini/con le macchine — he's good with children/cars
2)"davvero?" fece — "really?" he said3)questo non si fa — it's not done, you (just) can't do that
si
fa così! — you do it like this, this is the way it's donenon si fa così — (rimprovero) that's no way to behave!
questa festa non si farà! — this party won't take place!
4)fa proprio al caso nostro — it's just what we needfare da — (funzioni) to act as
fare da padre a qn — to be like a father to sb
la cucina fa anche da sala da pranzo — the kitchen also serves as o is also used as a dining room
fare per — (essere adatto) to be suitable for, (essere sul punto di) to be about to
il grigio fa vecchio — grey makes you o one look older
3. vb impers4. vr (farsi)1)farsi amico di qn — to make friends with sb2)farsi avanti — to move forward, fig to come forward3) (gergo: drogarsi) to do drugs5. vip (farsi)(divenire) to become6. smfar del giorno/della notte — at daybreak/nightfall* * *I 1. ['fare]verbo transitivo1) (in senso generico e astratto) to do*2) (preparare, fabbricare, creare) to make* [torta, tè, vino, vestito, mobile, pezzi di ricambio, film]3) (produrre, provocare) to make* [macchia, buco, rumore]6) (come professione, mestiere)fare il medico, l'insegnante — to be a doctor, a teacher; (come sport, hobby) to do* [aerobica, giardinaggio]
7) (a scuola) to do*, to study [materia, facoltà, testo, autore]; to do* [ corso]8) (trascorrere) to spend* [ vacanze]10) (percorrere) to do* [tragitto, chilometri]11) (avere) to have* [infarto, orecchioni, otite]12) (provocare, causare)fare del bene, del male a qcn. — to do sb. good, harm
Signore, fa' che non gli succeda niente — may God protect him!
13) (far diventare) to make*fare felice qcn. — to make sb. happy
fare qcn. presidente — to make sb. president
14) (considerare)15) (fingersi)fare il malato, il coraggioso — to pretend to be ill, brave
16) (interpretare) [ attore] to play [parte, ruolo]fare piangere qcn. — to make sb. cry
fare perdere qcs. a qcn. — to make sb. lose sth.; (permettere, lasciare)
fare andare qcn. — to let sb. go; (convincere)
che ora fai? — what time do you make it o have you got?
19) (costare)20) (partorire) [donna, animale] to have* [bambino, cuccioli]21) (dire)"certo" fece lei — "of course" she said
poi fa "e i miei soldi?" — colloq. so he goes "what about my money?"
2.il gatto fa "miao" — the cat goes "miaow"
1) (agire, procedere) to do*fare per andarsene — to be about to leave; (fare l'atto di)
4) fare da (fungere da) [ persona] to act as; (servire da) [ cosa] to function o act o serve as6) (riuscire)"come si fa?" - "così" — "how do I do it?" - "like this"
7) farcela3.verbo impersonale4.fa buio — it's getting o growing dark
verbo pronominale farsi1) (preparare, fabbricare, creare per sé) to make* oneself [caffè, vestito]2) (concedersi) to have* [birra, pizza, chiacchierata]-rsi degli amici, dei nemici — to make friends, enemies; colloq. (comprarsi) to get* oneself [macchina, moto]
5) gerg. (drogarsi) to get* stoned (di on), to do* drugs6) (diventare)-rsi suora, cristiano — to become a nun, a Christian
il cielo si fece grigio — the sky went o turned grey
-rsi avanti, indietro — to come forward, to stand back
- rsi in là — to budge over o up
8) (formarsi) to form [idea, immagine]- rsi tagliare i capelli — to have o get one's hair cut
10) (sottoporsi a) to have* [lifting, permanente]11) (procurarsi)12) (reciprocamente)-rsi carezze, dispetti — to caress each other, to play tricks on each other
13) farsela (intendersela) to jack around AE ( con with); (in una relazione amorosa) to run* around ( con with)••avere a che fare — to have to do ( con with)
avere da fare — to be busy, to have things to do
(non) fa niente! — it doesn't matter, never mind!
a me non la si fa! — = I wasn't born yesterday!
farsela addosso — (urinare) to wet oneself; (defecare) to shit oneself pop.; (dalla paura) to be scared shitless pop., to shit bricks pop., to brick it
farsela sotto — (dalla paura) to be scared shitless, to shit bricks, to brick it
II ['fare]che cosa vuoi che ci faccia? che cosa ci posso fare io? what do you want me to do about it? non ci si può fare nulla it can't be helped; non ci posso fare niente se... I can't help it if...; non so che farmene di... — I have no need for
sostantivo maschile1) (comportamento) manner, behaviour BE, behavior AE2) (inizio)sul fare del giorno, della notte — at daybreak, nightfall
* * *fare1/'fare/ [8]1 (in senso generico e astratto) to do*; non avere niente da fare to have nothing to do; che cosa posso fare per te? what can I do for you? che cosa dobbiamo fare con te! what are we to do with you!2 (preparare, fabbricare, creare) to make* [torta, tè, vino, vestito, mobile, pezzi di ricambio, film]; fare del pollo to cook some chicken; che cosa faccio per pranzo? what shall I cook for lunch?3 (produrre, provocare) to make* [macchia, buco, rumore]4 (dare come risultato) tre più due fa cinque three and two make five; quanto fa 3 per 3? what's 3 times 3? 9 meno 7 fa 2 9 minus 7 leaves 26 (come professione, mestiere) che lavoro fai? what's your job? cosa fai (di mestiere)? what do you do (for a living)? fare il medico, l'insegnante to be a doctor, a teacher; (come sport, hobby) to do* [aerobica, giardinaggio]7 (a scuola) to do*, to study [materia, facoltà, testo, autore]; to do* [ corso]; fare (la) prima to be in the first year8 (trascorrere) to spend* [ vacanze]; fare tre mesi di prigione to do three months in prison; hai fatto buon viaggio? did you have a pleasant journey?10 (percorrere) to do* [tragitto, chilometri]; fare l'autostrada to take the motorway11 (avere) to have* [infarto, orecchioni, otite]12 (provocare, causare) fare del bene, del male a qcn. to do sb. good, harm; la pastiglia non mi ha fatto niente the tablet didn't do anything; non ti farò niente I won't do anything to you; Signore, fa' che non gli succeda niente may God protect him!13 (far diventare) to make*; fare felice qcn. to make sb. happy; fare qcn. presidente to make sb. president14 (considerare) ti facevo più intelligente I thought you were cleverer15 (fingersi) fare il malato, il coraggioso to pretend to be ill, brave16 (interpretare) [ attore] to play [parte, ruolo]17 (seguito da infinito) (con valore causativo) fare piangere qcn. to make sb. cry; fare perdere qcs. a qcn. to make sb. lose sth.; (permettere, lasciare) fare andare qcn. to let sb. go; (convincere) gli ho fatto prendere un appuntamento I got him to make an appointment18 (riferito all'ora) che ora fai? what time do you make it o have you got? faccio le due I make it two o'clock; che ora fa l'orologio? what time does the clock say?20 (partorire) [donna, animale] to have* [bambino, cuccioli]21 (dire) "certo" fece lei "of course" she said; poi fa "e i miei soldi?" colloq. so he goes "what about my money?"; il gatto fa "miao" the cat goes "miaow"(aus. avere)1 (agire, procedere) to do*; non ho potuto fare altrimenti I couldn't do otherwise; fai come vuoi do as you like; facciamo alle sei let's make it six o'clock2 (essere adatto) questo è il posto che fa per me this is the place for me; vivere a Londra non fa per me living in London is not for me3 fare per (essere in procinto di) fare per andarsene to be about to leave; (fare l'atto di) fece per baciarlo she made as if to kiss him5 (essere espresso in una certa forma) come fa la canzone? how does the song go?6 (riuscire) come fai a leggere quella robaccia? how can you read that junk? "come si fa?" - "così" "how do I do it?" - "like this"; come faccio a saperlo? how should I know?7 farcela ce l'ho fatta! I made it! ce la fai a finirlo? can you manage to finish it? non ce la faccio più! I've had it! I can't take any more!1 (riferito a tempo atmosferico o condizioni di luce) fa freddo it's cold; fa buio it's getting o growing dark2 (riferito a durata) oggi fanno sei anni che è partito it's six years today since he leftIV farsi verbo pronominale1 (preparare, fabbricare, creare per sé) to make* oneself [caffè, vestito]; - rsi da mangiare to do one's own cooking2 (concedersi) to have* [birra, pizza, chiacchierata]3 (procurar si) -rsi degli amici, dei nemici to make friends, enemies; colloq. (comprarsi) to get* oneself [macchina, moto]5 gerg. (drogarsi) to get* stoned (di on), to do* drugs6 (diventare) -rsi suora, cristiano to become a nun, a Christian; si è fatta bella she's grown up a beauty; il cielo si fece grigio the sky went o turned grey; si fa tardi it's getting late7 (per indicare movimento) -rsi avanti, indietro to come forward, to stand back; - rsi in là to budge over o up8 (formarsi) to form [idea, immagine]9 (seguito da infinito) - rsi sentire to make oneself heard; - rsi tagliare i capelli to have o get one's hair cut; - rsi operare to have surgery10 (sottoporsi a) to have* [lifting, permanente]11 (procurarsi) - rsi un bernoccolo to get a bump; - rsi un livido su un braccio to bruise one's arm12 (reciprocamente) -rsi carezze, dispetti to caress each other, to play tricks on each other13 farsela (intendersela) to jack around AE ( con with); (in una relazione amorosa) to run* around ( con with)avere a che fare to have to do ( con with); non avere niente a che fare to have nothing to do ( con with); avere da fare to be busy, to have things to do; (non) fa niente! it doesn't matter, never mind! a me non la si fa! = I wasn't born yesterday! farsela addosso (urinare) to wet oneself; (defecare) to shit oneself pop.; (dalla paura) to be scared shitless pop., to shit bricks pop., to brick it; farsela sotto (dalla paura) to be scared shitless, to shit bricks, to brick it; che cosa vuoi che ci faccia? che cosa ci posso fare io? what do you want me to do about it? non ci si può fare nulla it can't be helped; non ci posso fare niente se... I can't help it if...; non so che farmene di... I have no need for...\See also notes... (fare.pdf)————————fare2/'fare/sostantivo m.2 (inizio) sul fare del giorno, della notte at daybreak, nightfall. -
73 procurar
v.1 to get, to secure.nos procurarán todos los medios necesarios they will provide us with everything we need2 to try to, to endeavor to, to take pains to.Ella procura barrer bien She tries to sweep well.Ellos procuraron pero no pudieron They tried but couldn't.3 to procure, to produce, to yield.El negocio procura ganancias The business yields utilities.* * *1 to try2 (proporcionar) to get* * *verb1) to try2) get* * *1. VT1) (=intentar)procurar hacer algo — to try to do sth, endeavour o (EEUU) endeavor to do sth
procura que no te vean — don't let them see you, take care not to let them see you
2) (=conseguir) to get, obtainprocurar un puesto a algn — to get sb a job, find a job for sb
3) (=lograr)procurar hacer algo — to manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( intentar)procurar + INF — to try to + inf, endeavor* to + inf (frml)
2) <ropa/armas> (frml) to obtain, secure, procure (frml)2.procurarse v pron (frml) to secure* * *= take + (great) pains to, see to.Ex. Manic-depressives who are aware of their mental illness usually take great pains not to let the cat out of the bag, fearing it will damage their career and poison relationships.Ex. They should see to the social reintegration of children who are victims of foreign occupation, anti-personnel mines and sexual abuse.----* procurar que = see that, see to it that.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( intentar)procurar + INF — to try to + inf, endeavor* to + inf (frml)
2) <ropa/armas> (frml) to obtain, secure, procure (frml)2.procurarse v pron (frml) to secure* * *= take + (great) pains to, see to.Ex: Manic-depressives who are aware of their mental illness usually take great pains not to let the cat out of the bag, fearing it will damage their career and poison relationships.
Ex: They should see to the social reintegration of children who are victims of foreign occupation, anti-personnel mines and sexual abuse.* procurar que = see that, see to it that.* * *procurar [A1 ]vtA (intentar) procurar + INF to try to + INF, endeavor* to + INF ( frml)procura no olvidarte try not to forgetprocurar QUE + SUBJ:procura que no te vea try not to let him see youprocuraremos que llegue intacto we'll try to get it there in one piece, we'll try to make sure it gets there in one pieceles procuró comida he obtained o secured food for themel consuelo que le procuran los niños the comfort the children bring himto secure ( frml)se procuró un cargo en la Universidad she secured a post (for herself) at the University* * *
procurar ( conjugate procurar) verbo transitivo ( intentar)
procura que no te vea try not to let him see you
procurar verbo transitivo
1 (intentar) to try: procura que el niño coma, try to make the child eat
2 (proporcionar) to secure, get: le procuró un trabajo, she found him a job
' procurar' also found in these entries:
English:
endeavor
- endeavour
- procure
* * *♦ vtprocura llegar puntual try to arrive on time;procurar que… to make sure that…;procuraré que no les falte nada I'll try to make sure they have everything they need2. [proporcionar] to get, to secure;nos procurarán todos los medios necesarios they will provide us with everything we need* * *v/t try;procura no llegar tarde try not to be late* * *procurar vt1) intentar: to try, to endeavor2) conseguir: to obtain, to procure3)procurar hacer : to manage to do* * * -
74 guardarse
VPR1) (=meter)2) (=conservar) to keepse guardó el dinero del grupo — he kept the group's money for himself, he kept the money that belonged to the group
¡puedes guardarte tus consejos! — you can keep your advice to yourself!
3)• guardarse de algo — to guard against sth
•
guardarse de hacer algo — to be careful not to do sthse guardó mucho de reconocer su participación en el asunto — he was careful not to admit his involvement in the affair
¡guárdate mucho de hacerlo! — don't you dare!, you'd better not do that!
4) (=recelar) to be on one's guard5) (=precaverse) to take care, look out for o.s. *6)¡esta te la guardo! — I won't forget this!, you haven't heard the end o last of this!
* * *(v.) = keep for + Reflexivo, be on guard (against)Ex. The clicker paid each man according to what he had set, keeping for himself a share equal to that of the most productive hand.Ex. Searchers need to be aware of the characteristics of the services and be on guard against bias, incompleteness, and lack of relevancy.* * *(v.) = keep for + Reflexivo, be on guard (against)Ex: The clicker paid each man according to what he had set, keeping for himself a share equal to that of the most productive hand.
Ex: Searchers need to be aware of the characteristics of the services and be on guard against bias, incompleteness, and lack of relevancy.* * *
■guardarse verbo reflexivo
1 (cuidarse, abstenerse) guárdate de decírselo, be careful not to tell him
2 (en el bolsillo, en el traje) se guardó la cartera en el bolsillo, he put his wallet in his pocket
' guardarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ir
- guardar
English:
guard against
- pocket
- keep
- save
* * *vpr3.[abstenerse de] to be careful not to do sth;guardarse de hacer algo [evitar] to avoid doing sth;me guardaré de criticarle I'll be careful not to criticize him;guárdate de gente como él be on your guard against o be careful of people like him* * *v/r1 keep2:guardarse de refrain from;me guardaré muy mucho I’ll be very careful* * *vr1)guardarse de : to refrain from2)guardarse de : to guard against, to be careful not to -
75 vedere
seefar vedere showstare a vedere watch* * *vedere v.tr.1 to see*: il bambino vide un grosso cane, the child saw a big dog; ho visto quel libro da qualche parte, I've seen that book somewhere; l'ho visto io, con i miei occhi, I saw it myself, with my own eyes; lo vidi cadere nell'acqua, I saw him fall into the water; lo vidi correre verso il fiume, I saw him running towards the river; vedemmo arrestare il ladro, we saw the thief arrested; fu visto parlare con lei, he was seen speaking (o to speak) to her // si vede questa macchia?, does this spot show? // lo vedrebbe anche un cieco, even a blind man could see it // vedere la luce, ( nascere) to see the light of day (o to be born) // vedere le stelle, (fig.) to see stars // far vedere, to show: fammelo vedere, let me see it; fammi vedere come fai, show me how you do it; far vedere un documento, to show (o to produce) a document // farsi vedere, to show oneself: non si vuol far vedere, he doesn't want to show himself; non si fa vedere da due settimane, he hasn't shown up (o he hasn't put in an appearance) for two weeks; fatti vedere quando puoi, come and see us (o look us up) when you can2 ( incontrare) to meet*; to see*; vedere un amico a teatro, to meet a friend at the theatre; non vuole vedere nessuno, he doesn't want to see (o to meet) anybody // lieto di vederla!, nice to meet you!3 ( guardare) to see*, ( film, televisione) to watch: andrò a vedere l''Aida', I shall go and see 'Aida'; vedere un film, una partita, la televisione, to watch a film, a match, television4 ( esaminare) to examine, to have a look at; ( controllare) to check, to look over, to go* through: fece vedere il figlio al dottore, he got the doctor to have a look at (o to examine) his son; vedere i conti, to check (o to go through) the accounts6 ( pensare) to think*; to see*; ( decidere) to decide: vedrò cosa posso fare per lui, I'll see what I can do for him; vedremo in seguito, we'll see later on; vedi tu cosa è il caso di fare, you decide (o see) what had better be done7 ( capire) to see*, to understand*: vedo che avete capito, I see you have understood; non vedi che sto male?, can't you see I am ill?; non vedo dove vuoi arrivare, I can't understand what you are leading up to (o what you are driving at); non vedo la ragione, il vantaggio di farlo, I don't see any reason for, the advantage of doing it; vedo bene che non hai capito, I fully realize you haven't understood8 ( procurare, fare in modo) to see*, to try, to take* care: vedi che questo lavoro sia fatto prima di sera, see (to it) that this job is done before evening; vedi di non svegliarlo, take care not to wake him up; vedrò di aiutarlo, I shall try to help him◆ v. intr. to see*: vedo bene, male con questi occhiali, I can, I cannot see well with these glasses; vedere bene da lontano, da vicino, to be long-sighted, short-sighted // non vede più in là del suo naso, he can't see further than the end of his nose // vederci, to be able to see: non ci vede da quell'occhio, he can't see out of that eye; ci vedi con questa luce?, can you see with this light?; vederci doppio, to see double // non ci vedo dalla fame, ho una fame che non ci vedo, I'm starving // non ci vedeva più dalla rabbia, he was blind with rage; quando ha detto questo non ci ho visto più, when he said so I lost my temper // chi vivrà vedrà, (prov.) time will tell.◘ vedersi v.rifl.1 to see* oneself: vedere nello specchio, to see* oneself in the mirror3 ( riconoscersi) to see* oneself, to recognize oneself: mi vedo in questa descrizione, I see (o recognize) myself in this description // non posso vedermi tra quella gente, I don't feel at ease among those peoplevedere s.m.1 ( aspetto) appearance; ( impressione) impression: fare un bel, un brutto vedere, to make a good, a bad impression* * *1. [ve'dere]vb irreg vt1) to seesenza occhiali, non ci vedo — I can't see without my glasses
non si vede niente; non (ci) si vede — (è buio) you can't see a thing
non si vede — (non è visibile) it doesn't show, you can't see it
2) (raffigurarsi) to seemodo di vedere — outlook, view of things
3) (esaminare: libro, prodotto) to see, look at, (conti) to go over, checkmi fai vedere il vestito nuovo? — let me see o have a look at the new dress
4) (scoprire) to see, find outvai a vedere cos'è successo — go and see o find out what has happened
voglio vedere come vanno le cose/che possibilità ci sono — I want to see o find out how things are going/what opportunities there are
è da vedere se... — it remains to be seen whether...
5) (incontrare) to see, meetfatti vedere ogni tanto — come and see us (o me ecc) from time to time
6) (visitare: museo, mostra) to visit, (consultare: medico, avvocato) to see, consult7) (capire) to see, graspho visto subito che... — I immediately realized that...
non vedo la ragione di farlo — I can't see any reason to do it o for doing it
è triste ma non lo dà a vedere — he is sad but he isn't letting it show o he is hiding it
8)vedere di fare qc — to see (to it) that sth is done, make sure that sth is donevedi di non arrivare in ritardo — see o make sure you don't arrive late
vedi tu — (decidi tu) it's up to you
9)vedetevela voi — you see to itessere ben/mal visto da qn — to be/not to be well thought of by sb
visto che... — seeing that...
non avere niente a che vedere con qn/qc — to have nothing to do with sb/sth
vedere la luce — (nascere) to come into being, see the light of the day
vedere le stelle — (dal dolore) to see stars
vedere lontano — (fig) to be farsighted
non vederci più dalla rabbia — to be beside o.s. with rage
non vederci più dalla fame — to be ravenous o starving
a vederlo si direbbe che... — by the look of him you'd think that...
2. vr (vedersi)1) (specchiarsi, raffigurarsi) to see o.s.2)si vide costretto a... — he found himself forced to...
3) (uso reciproco) to see each other, meet* * *I 1. [ve'dere]verbo transitivo1) (percepire attraverso la vista) to see*vedere qcn., qcs. con i propri occhi — to see sb., sth. with one's own eyes
lo vidi arrivare — I saw him come o coming
l'hanno vista entrare — she was seen going in, someone saw her go in
fare vedere qcs. a qcn. — to show sb. sth.
fammi vedere — let me see, let me have a look
2) (essere spettatore, testimone di) to see* [film, spettacolo, avvenimento]; (guardare) to watch [ televisione]non ho mai visto una cosa simile — I've never seen its like o the like of it
3) (immaginare) to see*, to imaginelo vedo o vedrei bene come insegnante I can just see him as a teacher; non me lo vedo a viaggiare da solo — I can't imagine him travelling alone
4) (giudicare)vedere in qcn. un amico — to see sb. as a friend
vedi tu — see for yourself, do as you think best
5) (capire)non vedi che... — can't o don't you see (that)...
si vedeva che... — I could see (that)
6) fig. (constatare)7) (scoprire)"io non pago!" - "staremo a vedere!" — "I won't pay!" - "we shall see about that!"
8) (esaminare) to look over, to look through [documento, conti]vedremo — well, we'll see
9) (tentare) to see*, to try10) (incontrare, trovare) to see*, to meet* [ persona]; (consultare) to see*, to consult [esperto, avvocato]11) (visitare) to see*, to visit [città, monumento]12) (in un testo)vedi sopra, sotto, a pagina 6 — see above, below, page 6
13) (nel poker)14) farsi vedere (mettersi in mostra) to show* off; (mostrarsi)alla festa non si è fatta vedere — she didn't show o turn up at the party
non farti più vedere! — don't show your face around here any more! (farsi visitare)
2.farsi vedere da un medico — to see o consult a doctor
3.vedere vederci to see, to be able to see; ci vedo bene I've got good sight; non ci vedo I can't see; (ci) vedo poco — I can hardly see
verbo pronominale vedersi1) (guardarsi) to see* oneself2) (sentirsi)-rsi costretto a fare qcs. — to find oneself forced to do
4) (incontrarsi, frequentarsi)ci vediamo (domani, dopo)! — see you (tomorrow, later)!
6) vederselavedersela con qcn. — to sort it out with sb.
me la sono vista brutta — I had a narrow o lucky escape
••avere a che vedere — to have to do ( con with)
non avere nulla a che vedere con — to have nothing to do with, to bear no relation to
te la farò vedere — just you wait, I'll show you
ti faccio vedere io! — I'll show o have you!
non vedo l'ora che arrivino le vacanze — I can't wait for the holidays, I'm looking forward to the holidays
non vedo l'ora di conoscerlo — I can't wait to meet him, I'm looking forward to meeting him
non ci vedo più dalla fame — I'm so hungry I can't see straight, I'm starving
ne vedremo delle belle! — that'll make the fur o feathers fly!
II [ve'dere]non ti vedo bene — (in forma) you don't look well
sostantivo maschile (giudizio)* * *vedere1/ve'dere/ [97]1 (percepire attraverso la vista) to see*; non vedevo nulla I couldn't see a thing; vedere qcn., qcs. con i propri occhi to see sb., sth. with one's own eyes; lo vidi arrivare I saw him come o coming; l'hanno vista entrare she was seen going in, someone saw her go in; non si vede nessuno there's nobody to be seen; sullo sfondo si vedono dei monti you can see mountains in the background; fare vedere qcs. a qcn. to show sb. sth.; fammi vedere let me see, let me have a look; fammi vedere come si fa show me how to do it2 (essere spettatore, testimone di) to see* [film, spettacolo, avvenimento]; (guardare) to watch [ televisione]; l'ho visto alla televisione I saw it on television; andare a vedere una partita to go see a match; è un film da vedere the film is worth seeing; è triste da vedere it's sad to see; vorrei vedere te al mio posto! I'd like to see how you'd get on! non ho mai visto una cosa simile I've never seen its like o the like of it; e non avete visto ancora niente! and you ain't seen nothing yet! colloq.; ma guarda che cosa ci tocca vedere! could you ever have imagined such a thing!3 (immaginare) to see*, to imagine; lo vedo o vedrei bene come insegnante I can just see him as a teacher; non me lo vedo a viaggiare da solo I can't imagine him travelling alone4 (giudicare) tu come vedi la situazione? how do you view the situation? per come la vedo io as I see it; il suo modo di vedere le cose his way of looking at things; vedere in qcn. un amico to see sb. as a friend; vedi tu see for yourself, do as you think best5 (capire) non vedo dove sia il problema I can't see the problem; non vedo perché I don't see why; non vedi che... can't o don't you see (that)...; si vedeva che... I could see (that)...6 fig. (constatare) come vedete as you can see; vedo che ti piace I see you like it; da quel che vedo from what I can see; vedi se è asciutto see if it's dry; vai a vedere se go (and) see if7 (scoprire) "io non pago!" - "staremo a vedere!" "I won't pay!" - "we shall see about that!" è ancora da vedere that remains to be seen; aspetta e vedrai (you just) wait and see8 (esaminare) to look over, to look through [documento, conti]; vediamo un po' let me see; vedremo well, we'll see; dovresti fare vedere quella ferita you should get that wound looked at9 (tentare) to see*, to try; vedi di comportarti bene! see that you behave yourself! vediamo di non fare sbagli let's try not to make mistakes10 (incontrare, trovare) to see*, to meet* [ persona]; (consultare) to see*, to consult [esperto, avvocato]; la vedo raramente I see very little of her; mi ha fatto piacere vederla I was pleased to see her; guarda chi si vede! look who's here!11 (visitare) to see*, to visit [città, monumento]; a Perugia ci sono molte cose da vedere there are a lot of sights in Perugia; non ho mai visto Roma I have never been to Rome12 (in un testo) vedi sopra, sotto, a pagina 6 see above, below, page 613 (nel poker) vedo! I'll see you!14 farsi vedere (mettersi in mostra) to show* off; (mostrarsi) alla festa non si è fatta vedere she didn't show o turn up at the party; non farti più vedere! don't show your face around here any more! (farsi visitare) farsi vedere da un medico to see o consult a doctor(aus. avere) (avere la facoltà della vista) vedere, vederci to see, to be able to see; ci vedo bene I've got good sight; non ci vedo I can't see; (ci) vedo poco I can hardly seeIII vedersi verbo pronominale1 (guardarsi) to see* oneself; - rsi allo specchio to see oneself in the mirror2 (sentirsi) -rsi costretto a fare qcs. to find oneself forced to do3 (riconoscersi) non mi vedo come avvocato I don't see myself as a lawyer; non mi vedo a fare I don't see myself doing4 (incontrarsi, frequentarsi) non ci vediamo da mesi we haven't seen each other for months; si vedono alle 10 they're meeting at 10; ci vediamo (domani, dopo)! see you (tomorrow, later)!5 (essere visibile) la cicatrice non si vede the scar doesn't show6 vedersela vedersela con qcn. to sort it out with sb.; vedetevela voi! work it out for yourselves! dovrai vedertela con tuo padre you'll have your father to deal with; me la sono vista brutta I had a narrow o lucky escapeavere a che vedere to have to do ( con with); non avere nulla a che vedere con to have nothing to do with, to bear no relation to; dare a vedere to show; visto? che ti avevo detto? there you are! what did I tell you? non posso proprio vederlo! I can't stand the sight of him! te la farò vedere just you wait, I'll show you; ti faccio vedere io! I'll show o have you! non vedo l'ora che arrivino le vacanze I can't wait for the holidays, I'm looking forward to the holidays; non vedo l'ora di conoscerlo I can't wait to meet him, I'm looking forward to meeting him; non vederci dalla rabbia to be blind with rage; non ci vedo più dalla fame I'm so hungry I can't see straight, I'm starving; ne vedremo delle belle! that'll make the fur o feathers fly! non ti vedo bene (in forma) you don't look well; vedere lontano to be far-sighted; ho visto giusto I guessed right; chi s'è visto s'è visto that's that.\See also notes... (vedere.pdf)————————vedere2/ve'dere/sostantivo m.(giudizio) a mio vedere in my opinion. -
76 take6
1) take smb. to be smth. take this man to be one's husband взять этого человека в мужья2) take smb. to do smth. take him to see the museum (the boy to show the way, etc.) взять его с собой, чтобы он осмотрел музей и т.д.3) take smth. to do smth. take the responsibility to finish the job (the right to do it, etc.) брать [на себя] ответственность довести работу до конца и т.д.; take an opportunity to do smth. воспользоваться случаем /возможностью/ [для того], чтобы сделать что-л.; he took this opportunity to speak to her он воспользовался этим случаем /этой возможностью/, чтобы поговорить с ней; she took the opportunity to leave она использовала возможность /воспользовалась возможностью/ уйти; she took the trouble to show him the way она была так любезна, что показала ему дорогу; he never takes the trouble to learn rules он и не подумает выучить правила; should I take [the] trouble to write to him? стоит ли мне написать ему?; he took pains to finish in time он постарался кончить вовремя; take саге to leave plenty of room вы должны постараться оставить побольше места; take care not to fall (not to wake the baby, not to break it, etc.) постарайтесь не упасть и т.д.; take measures to stop the evil (to settle the conflict, etc.) принимать меры для искоренения зла и т.д.4) take smth. to do smth. take a train to go to town (a car to come here, an airplane to get here, etc.) поехать в город поездом и т.д.5) take smth., smb. to do smth. it takes time and patience to learn [how] to drive (three hours to do the work, five minutes to walk there, a lot of money to do that, courage to come here, five yards to make this dress, four men to hold him, etc.) для того, чтобы научиться водить машину и т.д., надо иметь время и терпение и т.д.; the wound took a long time to heal рана долго не заживала; how long does a letter take to reach England from here? сколько идет отсюда письмо в Англию?; it doesn't take much to make her cry чуть что take и она уже плачет; it took two men to lift the trunk понадобилось двое мужчин, чтобы поднять сундук; it takes a poet to translate poetry чтобы переводить поэзию, нужно быть поэтом, переводить поэзию может только поэт6) take smb., smth. to be smth. take him to be a writer (the man to be mad, this to be the lost manuscript, etc.) считать его писателем и т.д.; how old do you take him to be? сколько вы дадите ему лет?; what time do you take it to be? как вы думаете, который час? -
77 смотреть
несов. - смотре́ть, сов. - посмотре́ть1) ( направлять взгляд куда-л) look; (на вн.) look (at)смотре́ть при́стально (на вн.) — look fixedly / intently (at), stare (at), gaze (at)
смотре́ть в окно́ (из помещения) — look out of the window; ( снаружи) look through the window
смотре́ть вперёд — look ahead
смотре́ть вслед (дт.) — follow (d) with one's eyes
сиде́ть и смотре́ть — sit looking / gazing
2) (вн.; проглядывать - книгу и т.п.) look (through)3) (вн.; кинофильм, пьесу и т.п.) see (d); (состязания, телепередачу) watch (d)смотре́ть телеви́зор — watch television
4) разг. (вн.; осматривать) see (d), inspect (d), examine (d)когда́ до́ктор смо́жет меня́ посмотре́ть? — when will the doctor be able to see / examine me?
я хоте́л бы посмотре́ть но́мер (в гостинице) — I would like to see the room
5) разг. (за тв.; присматривать, следить) look (after); watch (over); (за тем, что́бы) see (that)смотре́ть за рабо́тами — watch over the work
смотре́ть за поря́дком — keep order
стюарде́сса смо́трит за тем, что́бы пассажи́рам бы́ло удо́бно — the flight attendant sees that the passengers are comfortable
6) тк. несов. (на вн. как на вн.; рассматривать в качестве) look (upon as), regard (d as)смотре́ть на кого́-л как на образе́ц — look upon smb as an example, regard smb as an example
7) тк. несов. (на вн.; придерживаться какого-л мнения) think (of, about)как вы на э́то смо́трите? — what do you think of / about it?
как вы смо́трите на то, что́бы (+ инф.)? — what do you think of (+ ger)?
смотре́ть на ве́щи мра́чно — take a gloomy view of things
смотре́ть с трево́гой / беспоко́йством на что-л — view smth with great concern
8) разг. (на вн.; обращать внимание, учитывать) watch (d), mind (d)смотри́, куда́ идёшь! — watch where you're going!
ты не смотри́, что я невысо́кий — don't mind my low height
я не посмотрю́, что он нача́льник — I won't be stopped by his being a boss
9) повелит. накл. ( выражает побуждение) take care (+ to inf), be careful (+ to inf); ( выражает предостережение) see to it that...; watch that...смотри́(те), не де́лай(те) э́того — take care not to do that
смотри́ не опозда́й на рабо́ту! — see to it that you are not late for work!
смотри́те, что́бы он не пришёл! — see to it that he doesn't come!
смотри́, он тебя́ обма́нет; смотри́, как бы он тебя́ не обману́л — watch that he doesn't cheat you
смотри́, как бы ху́же не́ было — watch that something worse doesn't happen
10) тк. несов. ( виднеться) peep outи́з-за туч смотре́ло со́лнце — the sun peeped out from behind the clouds
11) тк. несов. (на, в вн.; быть обращённым) look (into, on, over)о́кна смо́трят в сад — the windows look onto the garden
12) тк. несов. (тв.; выглядеть) look like (d)он смо́трит победи́телем — he looks triumphant
••(ты) смотри́ (у меня́)! — you dare!
на тебя́ [вас] смо́трит (о предмете, находящемся на виду) разг. — it's staring you in the face
где ключ? - Вот он, на тебя́ смо́трит! — where is the key? - It's staring you in the face!
куда́ смо́трит (+ им.): куда́ смо́трят вла́сти? — do the authorities care?, what are the authorities doing?
-
78 kahara
ata-kahara, to take good care, to do carefully e-ata-kahara koe o oone, take care not to get dirty; e-ata-kahara koe o kori te moa o te tahi pa, take care not to steal the chickens of another place. -
79 achten
I v/t1. (jemanden) respect, have a high opinion of; (Gesetze) observe, abide by; (Rechte, Gefühle etc.) respect; nicht achten not value very highly,II v/i1. achten auf pay attention to, mind; (aufpassen auf) watch, keep an eye on; (Ausschau halten nach) watch out for; darauf achten, dass... see to it that...* * *to esteem; to respect; to appreciate; to value; to think well of; to observe* * *ạch|ten ['axtn]1. vt1) (= schätzen) to respect, to think highly of, to hold in high regard2) (= respektieren) Gesetze, Bräuche, jds Gesinnung to respect3) (geh = betrachten) to regard2. viauf die Kinder achten — to keep an eye on the children
darauf achten, dass... — to be careful or to see or to take care that...
* * *1) ((with to) to listen or give attention to: Attend carefully to what the teacher is saying!) attend2) (to value or respect.) esteem3) (to think of as being very good, important etc; to respect: He is very highly regarded by his friends.) regard4) (to show or feel admiration for: I respect you for what you did.) respect* * *ach·ten[ˈaxtn̩]▪ jdn \achten to respect sb▪ jdn als etw \achten to respect sb as sthII. vi1. (aufpassen)2. (beachten)▪ auf jdn/etw \achten to pay attention to sb/sthauf das Kleingedruckte \achten to pay attention to the small print3. (darauf sehen)▪ darauf \achten, etw zu tun to remember to do sthachtet aber darauf, dass ihr nichts umwerft! be careful [or take care] not to knock anything over!* * *1.transitives Verb respect2.intransitives Verbauf etwas (Akk.) [nicht] achten — ([nicht] auf etwas aufpassen) [not] mind or look after something; (von etwas [keine] Notiz nehmen) pay [no] attention or heed to something
auf jemanden achten — look out for somebody; (aufpassen) look after somebody; keep an eye on somebody
* * *A. v/t1. (jemanden) respect, have a high opinion of; (Gesetze) observe, abide by; (Rechte, Gefühle etc) respect;nicht achten not value very highly,für as), consider (to be)B. v/i1.achten auf pay attention to, mind; (aufpassen auf) watch, keep an eye on; (Ausschau halten nach) watch out for;darauf achten, dass … see to it that …2. geh obs:nicht achten (+gen) ignore* * *1.transitives Verb respect2.intransitives Verbauf etwas (Akk.) [nicht] achten — ([nicht] auf etwas aufpassen) [not] mind or look after something; (von etwas [keine] Notiz nehmen) pay [no] attention or heed to something
auf jemanden achten — look out for somebody; (aufpassen) look after somebody; keep an eye on somebody
* * *v.to regard v.to respect v. -
80 avvertenza
f ( ammonimento) warning( premessa) forewordavere l'avvertenza di be careful toavvertenze pl ( istruzioni per l'uso) instructions* * *avvertenza s.f.1 ( consideratezza) considerateness: avreste dovuto avere l'avvertenza di informarlo, you should have been considerate enough to let him know2 ( attenzione, cura) attention, care; prudence: abbi l'avvertenza di non toccarlo con le mani, take care not to touch it with your hands3 pl. ( istruzioni) instructions: leggere attentamente le avvertenze, read the instructions carefully4 ( avvertimento) warning5 ( osservazione) notice, remark6 ( prefazione) preface, introduction, foreword.* * *[avver'tɛntsa]sostantivo femminile1) (cautela)avere o usare l'avvertenza di fare qcs. — to take care o the precaution to do sth
2) (avvertimento) caution, warning-e — (istruzioni per l'uso) instructions
avvertenza ai lettori — (prefazione) foreword
* * *avvertenza/avver'tεntsa/sostantivo f.2 (avvertimento) caution, warning; -e (istruzioni per l'uso) instructions; avvertenza ai lettori (prefazione) foreword.
См. также в других словарях:
take\ care\ not\ to — • take care that + negation • take care not to v. phr. To be careful; use wisdom or caution. Take care that you don t spill that coffee! We must take care to let nobody hear about this. •• to make sure/certain of (not) doing smth … Словарь американских идиом
take care not — to make sure/certain of (not) doing smth … Idioms and examples
take care not to — to make sure/certain of (not) doing smth … Idioms and examples
take\ care\ that\ +\ [negation] — • take care that + negation • take care not to v. phr. To be careful; use wisdom or caution. Take care that you don t spill that coffee! We must take care to let nobody hear about this. •• to make sure/certain of (not) doing smth … Словарь американских идиом
take care — 1) to be careful Take care on those steps! take care (that): Take care that you don t fall. take care (not) to do something: Please take care not to tread on the cables. She took extra care to lock all the doors this time. take care with: You… … English dictionary
take care of someone — take care of (someone/something) 1. to be responsible for someone or something. Our parents spent a lot of time taking care of us when we were young. My mother in law fell and could not take care of herself anymore. My wife takes care of paying… … New idioms dictionary
take care of something — take care of (someone/something) 1. to be responsible for someone or something. Our parents spent a lot of time taking care of us when we were young. My mother in law fell and could not take care of herself anymore. My wife takes care of paying… … New idioms dictionary
take care of — (someone/something) 1. to be responsible for someone or something. Our parents spent a lot of time taking care of us when we were young. My mother in law fell and could not take care of herself anymore. My wife takes care of paying the bills. 2.… … New idioms dictionary
Take Care — For song by Funker Vogt, see Take Care (Funker Vogt song). Take Care … Wikipedia
Take Care of My Cat — Infobox Film name = Take Care of My Cat caption = Film poster for Take Care of My Cat director = Jeong Jae eun producer = writer = Jeong Jae eun starring = Bae Doona Lee Yo won Ok Ji young music = distributor = released = 2001 (South Korea)… … Wikipedia
To take care — Take Take, v. t. [imp. {Took} (t[oo^]k); p. p. {Taken} (t[=a]k n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Taking}.] [Icel. taka; akin to Sw. taga, Dan. tage, Goth. t[=e]kan to touch; of uncertain origin.] 1. In an active sense; To lay hold of; to seize with the hands … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English