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1 τεῦχος
I implements of war, armour, arms, freq. in [dialect] Ep.; more precisely, ἀρήϊα τεύχεα, πολεμήϊα τ., Il.14.381, 7.193; χρύσεια, χαλκήρεα, 10.439, 15.544; ποικίλα, αἰόλα παμφανόωντα, μαρμαίροντα, 3.327, 5.295, 18.617; always of a warrior's whole armour, harness,ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω 6.340
, cf. 7.193, al.;ἐς τεύχε' ἔδυνον Od.24.498
;κατὰ τεύχε' ἔδυν Il.4.222
, cf. 6.504, al.;Πάτροκλον περὶ τεύχεα ἕσσε 18.451
; ἀπέδυσε, ἐξεδύοντο, 4.532, 3.114, cf. 13.182, al.; also ; : Trag.τεύχη A.Myrm.
in PSI11.1211.17, S.Aj. 572, 577, E.Andr. 617, etc.; un[var] contr. (lyr.).2 pl. also, the gear of a ship, oars and the like ,ἐγκοσμεῖτε τὰ τ. νηΐ μελαίνῃ Od.15.218
;τ. δέ σφ' ἀπένεικαν 16.326
.II in Trag. (rarely in Prose, v. infr.) a vessel of any kind, e.g. bathing-tub, A.Ag. 1128 (lyr., Blomf. κύτει, metri gr.); cinerary urn, τεύχη καὶ σποδός ib. 435 (lyr.), cf. S.El. 1114, 1120, Riv.Fil.57.379 ([place name] Crete); balloting-urn, A. Ag. 815, Eu. 742; vase for libations, Id.Ch.99, E.IT 168 (lyr.); vase or ewer for water, Id.Hec. 609, Andr. 167, Diocl.Fr.129; cup, E. Ion 1184; amphora, A.Fr. 108; scent-pot, ib.180.5 (pl.); matula, S.Fr. 565; pot or jar, X.An.5.4.28; ξύλινα τ. chests, ib.7.5.14; ἀλφίτων τ. a meal- barrel, Id.HG1.7.11; bee-hive, Arist.HA 625a26; capsule of a poppy, Nic.Fr.74.52.III Medic., of the vessels of the body, Hp.Loc.Hom.1,24; also, the human frame, body, as holding the intestines, Id.Epid.6.2.1, Arist.Phgn. 810b19; τεῦχος νεοσσῶν λευκόν an egg, E.Hel. 258.IV case for holding papyrus rolls,ά τεύχους, ά τόμου, κολλήματος ρδ' PRyl.220.78
(ii A.D.); roll of writing-material,πεποίηται διπλῆν τὴν.. ἀναγραφὴν ἐν βυβλίνοις καὶ δερματίνοις τεύχεσιν Inscr.Prien.114.30
, cf. 11 (i B.C); κελεύσας εἰς τάξιν ἀποδοῦναι τὰ τ. Aristeas 179; καθὼς ἀνεγνώσθη τὰ τ. Id.310, cf. Sm.Is.8.1 (where LXX has τόμος); βίβλων.. ἐν τεύχεϊ τῷδε πεντάς AP9.239
(Crin.);τ. βιβλειδίων BGU970.4
(ii A.D.);τ. συγκολλησίμων βιβλειδίων POxy.2131.4
(iii A.D.); τ. = volumen, Gloss.: hence πεντάτευχος, ὀκτάτευχος.V masonry, fabric,ἀνεκτίσθη τὸ τ. τοῦτο Sammelb.7439.7
(vi A.D.). -
2 πεντηκοντέροις
πεντηκόντεροςship with fifty oars: fem dat plπεντηκόντοροςship with fifty oars: fem dat pl (ionic) -
3 πεντηκοντέροισι
πεντηκόντεροςship with fifty oars: fem dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)πεντηκόντοροςship with fifty oars: fem dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
4 πεντηκοντέρους
πεντηκόντεροςship with fifty oars: fem acc plπεντηκόντοροςship with fifty oars: fem acc pl (ionic) -
5 πεντηκοντέρω
πεντηκόντεροςship with fifty oars: fem dat sgπεντηκόντοροςship with fifty oars: fem dat sg (ionic) -
6 πεντηκοντέρῳ
πεντηκόντεροςship with fifty oars: fem dat sgπεντηκόντοροςship with fifty oars: fem dat sg (ionic) -
7 πεντηκοντέρων
πεντηκόντεροςship with fifty oars: fem gen plπεντηκόντοροςship with fifty oars: fem gen pl (ionic) -
8 πεντηκόντεροι
πεντηκόντεροςship with fifty oars: fem nom /voc plπεντηκόντοροςship with fifty oars: fem nom /voc pl (ionic) -
9 πεντηκόντερον
πεντηκόντεροςship with fifty oars: fem acc sgπεντηκόντοροςship with fifty oars: fem acc sg (ionic) -
10 πεντηκόντερος
πεντηκόντεροςship with fifty oars: fem nom sgπεντηκόντοροςship with fifty oars: fem nom sg (ionic) -
11 νήϊος
νηϊος, η, ον, [dialect] Dor. [full] νάϊος, α, ον (as always in Trag., cf. δάϊος, γάϊος), also ος, ον A.Pers. 279, 336: ([etym.] ναῦς):—A of or for a ship, δόρυ ν. ship-timber, Od.9.384, etc.: without δόρυ, Il.3.62, 13.391;ν. ξύλα Hes.Op. 808
;ν. δοῦρα A.R.2.79
; νήϊα alone, oars, Nic.Th. 814;ἄνδρες νάϊοι A.Supp. 719
; στόλος νάϊος the ship's course, ib.2 (anap.); ναΐοισιν ἐμβολαῖς Id.Pers.ll.cc.; γένος ναΐας ἀρωγὸν τέχνας, i.e. the seamen, S.Aj. 357 (lyr.); ναΐα ἀπήνη, νάϊον ὄχημα, i.e. a ship, E.Med. 1122, IT 409 (lyr.). -
12 πίτυλος
πῐτῠλ-ος, ὁ,A sweep of oars, νεὼς π. εὐήρης, periphr. for a ship and its oars, E.IT 1050, cf. 1346, Tr. 1123: pl., Hp. ap. Gal.19.131;ναῦς ὅταν ἐκ πιτύλων ῥοθιάζῃ Ar.Fr.84
: metaph., ἑνὶ π. with one sweep, all together, A.Pers. 976 (lyr.).2 shower, torrent, (anap.); of blows, Theoc.22.127, cf. Poll.2.147; (lyr.).3 onslaught,π. Ἀργείου δορός Id.Heracl. 834
, cf. Fr.495.11;δὶς δὲ δυοῖν πιτύλοιν τείχη.. κατέλυσεν αἰχμά Id.Tr. 817
(lyr.); with allusion to signf. 1, ἐρέσσετ' ἀμφὶ κρατὶ πόμπιμον χεροῖν π. A.Th. 856 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πίτυλος
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13 ῥόθιος
A rushing, roaring, dashing, esp. of waves,ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα βέβρυχεν ῥόθιον Od.5.412
; of oars,ῥ. πλάται E.IT 1133
(lyr.); of a ship dashing through the waves, AP10.2 (Antip. Sid.);μετὰ ῥοθίου βίας Arist.Mu. 396a14
: metaph. of an orator, Poll.6.147; of a horse, J.BJ6.2.8. Adv.- ίως Poll.4.24
codd., Vett.Val.345.33.II Subst. ῥόθια, τά, waves dashing on the beach, breakers, waves, S.Ph. 688 (lyr.);ἀνέμων εὐαέσσιν ῥοθίοις E.Fr.773.36
(lyr.); cf.οὐτιδανός 11
; and collectively in sg., surf, surge, A.Pr. 1048 (anap.), E.IT 426 (lyr.), Th.4.10: esp. of the dash and sound of oars,ῥοθίοις.. κώπας E.IT 407
( κώπαις codd., lyr.), cf.Cyc.17; so in sg., Th. l.c. (acc. to Sch.), Hyp.Fr. 157, Str. 15.2.12, D.S.13.99, etc.; γλυκερὰ ῥ., of wine, AP11.64 (Agath.): generally, of rushing, dashing motion,τῆς ἵππου τὸ ῥ. ἀνέχεσθαι D.H. 6.10
, cf. Arr.Frr.164, 165 J.; so τῆς ὁρμῆς, τοῦ θυμοῦ, Luc. Tox.19,55: metaph.,ἀοιδᾶν ῥόθια Pi.Pae.6.129
; ῥοθ[ίῳ τινὶ] ἥκω τύχης prob.in Men. Pk. 353.2 loud shout, esp. of applause,ῥ. αἴρεσθαί τινι Ar.Eq. 546
: generally, tumult, riot,ἐχώρει ῥ. ἐν πόλει κακόν E.Andr. 1096
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14 κληίς
κληίς, ῖδος (Att. κλείς): (1) bolt, bar (see cuts Nos. 29 and 35, both from Egyptian originals); cut No. 56, in four compartments, shows above the open, below the closed door: on the left as seen from within; on the right from without. c, g, f, mark the place of the key - hole, through which the thong ( ἱμάς, Od. 1.442) ran, and the key was passed by which the bolt was first lifted (as is seen at g), ἀνέκοψεν, and then pushed back, ἀπῶσαν. The adjoining cut (No. 68), from a Greek sepulchral monument, as well as No. 29, presupposes double bolts, and above on the right we see the key as it is applied, and below on the other half of the door the loosened thong. These bolts of double doors are also called ἐπιβλής, ὀχῆες. κρυπτῇ, with hidden, concealed bolt.— (2) key, better described as hook, Il. 12.456. (See cut No. 56, f, g.)— (3) collar - bone.— (4) curved tongue of a buckle, Od. 18.294. (See cut No. 97.)— (5) pl., thole-pins, rowlocks, ἐπὶ κληῖσι, to which the oars were made fast by a thong, and round which they played, see cuts Nos. 120 and 32; for later, different arrangements, see cuts Nos. 38, 60, and the Assyrian war - ship, cut No. 37. ἐπὶ κληῖσι, translate, at the oars.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κληίς
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15 ναυσίπορος
ναυσί-πορος, ον,A traversed by ships, navigable, of a river, X.An.2.2.3, Arist.Mir. 846b31, Hld.10.5, Philostr.VA3.1.II parox. ναυσιπόρος, ον, [voice] Act., passing in a ship, seafaring,στρατιά E.Rh.48
(lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ναυσίπορος
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16 δόρυ
Aδοράτεσσι Q.S.6.363
: [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. decl., gen. δούρατος (also in Pi.P.4.38); dat. δούρατι (also in S.Ph. 721 (lyr.)); pl. δούρατα, δούρασι (but codd. of Hdt. usu. have δόρατα, δόρασι): more commonly δουρός, δουρί (butδορί Archil.2.1
); dual δοῦρε; pl. δοῦρα, δούρων, δούρεσσι; dat. pl.δούροις Opp.H.3.573
: Trag., gen. δορός; dat. δορί or δόρει, the former required by metre in A.Th. 347, 456, 958, Ag. 111, E.Hec. 909, Ph. 186, etc. (all lyr.), also in Id.Hec.5; δόρει is required in S.OC 620, 1314, 1386;ξὺν δορὶ ξὺν ἀσπίδι Ar.V. 1081
, butσὺν δόρει σὺν ἀσπίδι Achae.29
, cf. Choerob. in Theod.1.346; δορί occurs in Prose in the phrases δορὶ ἑλεῖν, λαβεῖν (v. infr. 11.2): nom. pl. , Theopomp.Com.25; gen.δορῶν Hsch.
: nom.δοῦρας AP6.97
(Antiphil.). Exc. sg. δόρυ, Hom. uses only the [dialect] Ion. forms:I stem, tree,οὔπω τοῖον ἀνήλυθεν ἐκ δόρυ γαίης Od.6.167
; but commonly, plank or beam,δοῦρ' ἐλάτης κέρσαντες Il.24.450
;δούρατα μακρὰ ταμών Od.5.162
, cf. Il.3.61;δούρατα πύργων 12.36
;δούρατ' ἀμάξης Hes.Op. 456
; mostly of ships, δόρυ νήϊον ship's plank, Il.15.410, etc.;νήϊα δοῦρα Od.9.498
; also, mast, E.Tr. 1148: hence,2 δ. εἰνάλιον, ἀμφῆρες, of a ship, Pi.P.4.27, E.Cyc.15;δ. ποντοπόρον S.Ph. 721
(lyr.); also δόρυ alone, A.Pers. 411, Ag. 1618, E.Hel. 1611;ἐπ' Ἀργῴου δορός Id.Andr. 793
; also δούρων, of oars, Hymn.Is.152.II shaft of a spear, δόρυ μείλινον the ashen shaft, Il.5.666, al.: hence, generally, spear itself,δ. χάλκεον 13.247
;ἀσπίδα καὶ δύο δοῦρε Od.1.256
, etc.; hunting-spear, Il.12.303; δόρατα ναύμαχα boarding-pikes, Hdt.7.89: freq. in military phrases, v. πέλεκυς 1; εἰς δόρατος πληγήν within spear's throw, X.Eq.8.10;εἰς δόρυ ἀφικόμενοι Id.HG4.3.17
; ἐπὶ δόρυ to the right hand, in which the spear was held, opp. ἐπ' ἀσπίδα, Id.An.4.3.29 (cf. κλίνω IV. 3, );παρὰ δόρυ Id.Lac.11.10
;εἰς δόρυ Id.HG6.5.18
;τὴν ἐμβολὴν ἐκ δόρατος ποιεῖσθαι Plb.3.115.9
:— ὑπὸ δόρυ πωλεῖσθαι, = Lat. sub hasta venire, D.H.4.24, cf. Str.4.6.7.c sceptre, E.Hec. 9.2 metaph., δουρὶ κτεατίζειν win wealth by the spear, i.e. in war, Il.16.57; ὑπὸ δουρὶ πόλιν πέρθαι ib. 708; in Prose, δορὶ ἑλεῖν, λαβεῖν, Th.1.128, App. BC4.8; an armed force,συμμάχῳ δ. A.Eu. 773
;δ. ἐπακτοῦ S.OC 1525
; καὶ τὸ δ. καὶ τὸ κηρύκειον πέμπειν to offer war or peace, Plb. 4.52.4. (Cf. Skt. dā´ru 'piece of wood', δορά (B), δρῦς.) -
17 πούς
πούς, ὁ, ποδός, ποδί, πόδα (not ποῦν, Thom.Mag.p.257 R.): dat.pl. ποσί, [dialect] Ep.and Lyr. ποσσί (also Cratin.100(lyr.)), πόδεσσι, onceA (lyr.): gen.and dat. dual ποδοῖν, [dialect] Ep.ποδοῖιν Il.18.537
:—[dialect] Dor. nom. [full] πός (cf. ἀρτίπος, πούλυπος, etc.) Lyr.Adesp.72, but [full] πούς Tab.Heracl.2.34 (perh. Hellenistic); [full] πῶς· πός, ὑπὸ Δωριέων, Hsch. (fort. [full] πός· πούς, ὑ.Δ.); [dialect] Lacon. [full] πόρ, Id. (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.2.921, A.D. Adv.134.24):—foot, both of men and beasts, Il.7.212, 8.339 (both pl.), etc.; in pl., also, a bird's talons, Od.15.526; arms or feelers of a polypus, Hes.Op. 524: properly the foot from the ankle down wards, Il.17.386;ταρσὸς ποδός 11.377
, 388; ξύλινος π., of an artificial foot, Hdt.9.37: but also of the leg with the foot, as χείρ for the arm and hand, Il.23.772, Od.4.149, Luc.Alex.59.2 foot as that with which one runs,πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς Il.1.215
, al.; or walks, ; freq. with reference to swiftness,περιγιγνόμεθ' ἄλλων πύξ τε.. ἠδὲ πόδεσσιν Od.8.103
; ποσὶν ἐρίζειν to race on foot, Il.13.325, cf. 23.792;πόδεσσι πάντας ἐνίκα 20.410
, cf. Od.13.261;ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντο Il.9.124
, etc.; ποδῶν τιμά, αἴγλα, ἀρετά, ὁρμά, Pi.O.12.15, 13.36, P.10.23, B.9.20;ἅμιλλαν ἐπόνει ποδοῖν E.IA 213
(lyr.): the dat. ποσί ([etym.] ποσσί, πόδεσσι) is added to many Verbs denoting motion, π. βήσετο, παρέδραμον, Il.8.389, 23.636; π. θέειν, πηδᾶν, σκαίρειν, πλίσσεσθαι, ib. 622,21.269, 18.572, Od.6.318;ὀρχεῖσθαι Hes.Th.3
;ἔρχεσθαι Od.6.39
; ;νέρθε δὲ ποσσὶν ἤϊε μακρὰ βιβάς Il.7.212
; also emphatically with Verbs denoting to trample or tread upon,πόσσι καταστείβοισι Sapph.94
;ἐπεμβῆναι ποδί S.El. 456
; πόδα βαίνειν, v. βαίνω A.11.4; πόδα τιθέναι to journey, Ar.Th. 1100: metaph., νόστιμον ναῦς ἐκίνησεν πόδα started on its homeward way, E.Hec. 940 (lyr.); νεῶν λῦσαι ποθοῦσιν οἴκαδ'.. πόδα ib. 1020; χειρῶν ἔκβαλλον ὀρείους πόδας ναός, i. e. oars, Tim.Pers. 102; φωνὴ τῶν π. τοῦ ὑετοῦ sound of the pattering of rain, LXX 3 Ki. 18.41.3 as a point of measurement, ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς from head to foot, Il.18.353;ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἐς πόδας ἄκρους 16.640
; and reversely,ἐκ ποδῶν δ' ἄνω.. εἰς ἄκρον κάρα A.Fr. 169
; ; alsoἐκ τριχὸς ἄχρι ποδῶν AP5.193
(Posidipp. or Asclep.); ἐς κορυφὰν ἐκ ποδός ib.7.388 ([place name] Bianor).4 πρόσθε ποδός or ποδῶν, προπάροιθε ποδῶν, just before one, Il.23.877,21.601, 13.205;τὸ πρὸ ποδὸς.. χρῆμα Pi.I.8(7).13
;αὐτὰ τὰ πρὸ τῶν ποδῶν ὁρᾶν X.Lac.3.4
, cf.An.4.6.12, Pl.R. 432d.b παρά or πὰρ ποδός off-hand, at once,ἀνελέσθαι πὰρ ποδός Thgn.282
;γνόντα τὸ πὰρ ποδός Pi.P.3.60
, cf.10.62; close at hand,Id.
O.1.74; but παραὶ ποσὶ κάππεσε θυμός sank to their feet, Il.15.280; in a moment,S.
Ph. 838 (lyr.), Pl.Sph. 242a; close behind, Νέμεσις δέ γε πὰρ πόδας (leg. πόδα) βαίνει Prov. ap. Suid.; also immediately afterwardsPlb.
1.35.3,5.26.13, Gal.5.272;παρὰ π. οἱ ἔλεγχοι Luc.Hist. Conscr.13
, cf. Aristid.2.115 J.; at his very feet,Pl.
Tht. 174a; περὶ τῶν παρὰ πόδας καὶ τῶν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ib.c;τὸ πλησίον καὶ παρὰ π. Luc.Cal.1
.c ἐν ποσί in one's way, close at hand,τὸν ἐν π. γινόμενον Hdt.3.79
, cf. Pi.P.8.32;τἀν ποσὶν κακά S.Ant. 1327
, cf. E.Andr. 397;τοὐν ποσὶν κακόν Id.Alc. 739
;τὴν ἐν ποσὶ [κώμην] αἱρεῖν Th.3.97
; everyday matters,Pl.
Tht. 175b, cf.Arist.Pol. 1263a18, etc.d τὸ πρὸς ποσί, = τὸ ἐν ποσί, S.OT 130.e all these phrases are opp. ἐκ ποδῶν out of the way, far off, writtenἐκποδών Hdt.6.35
, etc.; also,βίαια πάντ' ἐκ ποδὸς ἐρύσαις Pi.N.7.67
.5 to denote close pursuit, ἐκ ποδὸς ἕπεσθαι follow in the track, i.e. close behind, Plb.3.68.1, cf. D.S.20.57, D.H.2.33, etc.;ἐκ ποδῶν διώξαντες Plu.Pel.11
.b in earlier writers κατὰ πόδας on the heels of a person, Hdt.5.98, Th.3.98, 8.17, X.HG2.1.20, LXXGe.49.19 (also on the moment,Pl.
Sph. 243d); ἡ κατὰ πόδας ἡμέρα the very next day, Plb.1.12.1 (but κατὰ πόδας αἱρεῖν catch it running, X.Cyr.1.6.40, cf. Mem.2.6.9): c. gen. pers., κατὰ πόδας τινὸς ἐλαύνειν, ἰέναι, march, come close at his heels, on his track, Hdt.9.89, Th.5.64; τῇ κατὰ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ἐκκλησίας on the day immediately after it, Plb.3.45.5;κατὰ π. τῆς μάχης Aristid. 1.157J.
, etc.6 various phrases:b ἐπὶ πόδα backwards facing the enemy, ἐπὶ π. ἀναχωρεῖν, ἀνάγειν, ἀναχάζεσθαι, to retire without turning to fly, leisurely, X.An. 5.2.32, Cyr.3.3.69, 7.1.34, etc.; alsoἐπὶ πόδας Luc.Pisc.12
; but γίνεται ἡ ἔξοδος οἷον ἐπὶ πόδας the offspring is as it were born feetforemost, Arist.GA 752b14.c περὶ πόδα, properly of a shoe, round the foot, i.e. fitting exactly,ὡς ἔστι μοι τὸ χρῆμα τοῦτο περὶ πόδα Pl.Com.197
, cf. 129: c. dat.,ὁρᾷς ὡς ἐμμελὴς ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ περὶ πόδα τῇ ἱστορίᾳ Luc.Hist.Conscr.14
, cf. Ind.10, Pseudol.23.d ὡς ποδῶνἔχει as he is off for feet, i. e. as quick as he can,ὡς ποδῶν εἶχον [τάχιστα] ἐβοήθεον Hdt.6.116
;ἐδίωκον ὡς ποδῶν ἕκαστος εἶχον Id.9.59
;φευκτέον ὡς ἔχει ποδῶν ἕκαστος Pl.Grg. 507d
; so, (lyr.).e ἔξω τινὸς πόδα ἔχειν keep one's foot out of a thing, i. e. be clear of it,ἔξω κομίζων πηλοῦ πόδα Id.Ch. 697
;πημάτων ἔξω πόδα ἔχει Id.Pr. 265
;ἐκτὸς κλαυμάτων S.Ph. 1260
;ἔξω πραγμάτων E.Heracl. 109
: without a gen., ἐκτὸς ἔχειν πόδα Pi.P.4.289: opp.εἰς ἄντλον ἐμβήσῃ πόδα E.Heracl. 168
;ἐν τούτῳ πεδίλῳ.. πόδ' ἔχων Pi.O.6.8
.f ἀμφοῖν ποδοῖν, etc., to denote energetic action, Ar.Av.35, cf. Il.13.78;συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν 15.364
; ;τιμωρήσειν χειρὶ καὶ ποδὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμει Aeschin.2.115
, cf.3.109; τερπωλῆς ἐπέβημεν ὅλῳ ποδί with all the foot, i.e. entirely, A.R.4.1166, cf.D.Chr.13.19 (prob.);καταφεύγειν ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν ὥσπερ ἐκ δυοῖν ποδοῖν Aristid.1.117J.
; opp. ; .g τὴν ὑπὸ πόδα [κατάστασιν] just below them, Plb.2.68.9; ὑπὸ πόδας τίθεσθαι trample under foot, scorn, Plu.2.1097c; οἱ ὑπὸ πόδα those next below them (in rank), Onos.25.2; ὑπὸ πόδα χωρεῖν recede, decline, of strength, Ath. [voice] Med. ap.Orib. inc.21.16.k ἁλιεῖς ἀπὸ ποδός prob. fishermen who fish from the land, not from boats, BGU221.5 (i1/iii A. D.); ποτίσαι ἀπὸ ποδός perh. irrigate by the feet (of oxen turning the irrigation-wheel), PRyl.157.21 (ii A. D.); τόπον.. ἀπὸ ποδὸς ἐξηρτισμένον dub. sens. in POsl.55.11 (ii/iii A. D.).1ἀγγεῖον.. τρήματα ἐκ τῶν ὑπὸ ποδὸς ἔχον
round the bottom,Dsc.
2.72.7 πούς τινος, as periphr. for a person as coming, etc., σὺν πατρὸς μολὼν ποδί, i.e. σὺν πατρί, E.Hipp. 661;παρθένου δέχου πόδα Id.Or. 1217
, cf. Hec. 977, HF 336;χρόνου πόδα Id.Ba. 889
(lyr.), Ar.Ra. 100; also ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός, i.e. μόνος ὤν, S.Ph.91; οἱ δ' ἀφ' ἡσύχου π., i.e. οἱ ἡσύχως ζῶντες, E.Med. 217.II metaph., of things, foot, lowest part, esp. foot of a hill, Il.2.824, 20.59 (pl.), Pi.P.11.36, etc.; of a table, couch, etc., Ar.Fr. 530, X.Cyr.8.8.16, etc.; cf. πέζα; of the side strokes at the foot of the letter Ω, Callias ap.Ath.10.454a; = ποδεών 11.1,ἀσκοῦ.. λῦσαι π. E.Med. 679
.2 in a ship, πόδες are the two lower corners of the sail, or the ropes fastened therelo, by which the sails are tightened or slackened, sheets (cf.ποδεών 11.4
), Od.5.260; χαλᾶν πόδα ease off the sheet, as is done when a squall is coming, E.Or. 707; τοῦ ποδὸς παρίει let go hold of it, Ar.Eq. 436;ἐκδοῦναι ὀλίγον τοῦ ποδός Luc.Cont.3
; ἐκπετάσουσι πόδα ναός (with reference to the sail), E.IT 1135 (lyr.): opp. τεῖναι πόδα haul it tight, S.Ant. 715; ναῦς ἐνταθεῖσα ποδί a ship with her sheet close hauled, E.Or. 706;κὰδ' δ'.. λαῖφος ἐρυσσάμενοι τανύοντο ἐς πόδας ἀμφοτέρους A.R.2.932
;ἱστία.. ἐτάνυσσαν ὑπ' ἀμφοτέροισι πόδεσσι Q.S.9.438
.b perh. of the rudder or steering-paddle,αἰεὶ γὰρ πόδα νηὸς ἐνώμων Od.10.32
(cf. Sch.ad loc.);πὰρ ποδὶ ναός Pi.N.6.55
.III a foot, as a measure of length, = 4 palms ([etym.] παλασταί ) or 6 fingers, Hdt.2.149, Pl.Men. 82c, etc.IV foot in Prosody, Ar.Ra. 1323 (lyr.), Pl.R. 400a, Aristox. Harm.p.34 M., Heph.3.1, etc.; so of a metrical phrase or passage,ἔκμετρα καὶ ὑπὲρ τὸν π. Luc.Pr.Im.18
; of a long passage declaimed in one breath, , cf. Luc.Demon.65, Poll.4.91.V boundary stone, Is.Fr.27. (Cf. Lat. pes, Goth. fotus, etc. 'foot'; related to πέδον as noted by Arist. IA 706a33.) -
18 ἐμβάλλω
ἐμβάλλω, [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] pf. - βέβληκα: [tense] aor. 2 ἐνέβᾰλον ([voice] Pass. is mostly supplied by ἐμπίπτω):—A throw in,τινὰ πόντῳ Il.14.258
; μιν.. χερσὶν' Ἀχιλλῆος θεὸς ἔμβαλεν let him fall into Achilles' hands, 21.47;ἐ. νιν βροτοῦ ἀνέρος εὐνῇ 18.85
;ἐ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ βάραθρον Ar.Ra. 574
, Nu. 1450;εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον D.53.14
;ἐ. τινὰ εἰς συμφοράς Antipho 3.4.10
;εἰς ἀτυχίας Aeschin.3.79
;εἰς αἰσχύνην καὶ ἀδικίαν Din.3.7
;εἰς ὑποψίαν Plu.Them.23
; , cf. Hdt.4.72, etc.;εἰς ἀπορίαν Pl.Phlb. 20a
;εἰς ἔχθραν D.18.70
.2 of things, ἵπποις χαλινοὺς ἐ. Thgn.551, X.Eq.6.7 ([voice] Pass.), 9.9, cf. Il.19.394;πώλοις ἡνίας E.IT 1424
;ἐ. ψήφους εἰς τὸν καδίσκον D.57.13
, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.21; ἐ. μοχλόν (sc. εἰς τὴν θύραν) Id.An.7.1.12; ἐ. σῖτον (sc. εἰς τὴν φάτνην) Id.Cyr.8.1.38; τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις ἐ. throw food to.., Thphr.Char.4.8; simply, lay or put in, [ἱμάντα] οἱ ἔμβαλε χερσίν put it into his hands, Il.14.218; ἐνέβαλον τῶν χρημάτων [εἰς τὸ κανοῦν] Arist.Pol. 1304a3, cf. Ael.VH11.5; hand in, submit a petition, PPetr.3P.39 (iii B.C.), etc.; ἐ. τὴν χεῖρά τινι slide one's hand into another's, Ar.V. 554; ἔμβαλλε χεῖρα δεξιάν as a pledge of good faith, S.Tr. 1181, cf. Ar.Ra. 754; ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν, to which Neoptolemus answers— ἐμβάλλω μενεῖν I give my pledge to remain, S.Ph. 813 (troch.).3 freq. of the mind, ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἐ. Od.19.10 (cf. infr. 111.2);εἰς νοῦν τινί Plu. Tim.3
; ἐ. ἵμερον, μένος τινί, Il.3.139, 16.529; ἐ. νεῖκός τισι to throw in strife between them, 4.444; τισὶ λύσσαν ἐρισμοῦ Timo 28.3;ἐ. λόγον Pl.R. 344d
;βουλὴν ἐ. περί τινος X.Cyr.2.2.18
(and abs., ἐ. τινὶ περί τινος to give one advice on a thing, ib.5.5.43 (nisi addendum <βουλήν>)); ἐ. πρᾶγμα εἰς γέλωτα καὶ λοιδορίαν D.10.75
.4 throw upon or against,νηῒ κεραυνόν Od.12.415
;δαλὸν νήεσσι Il.13.320
;πέτρον στέρνῳ Pi.N.10.68
; [Ἀχαιοὺς] πέτραις E.Hel. 1129
(lyr.);πῆχυν στέρνοις Id.Or. 1466
(lyr.); ;πληγάς τινι X.An.1.5.11
, cf. Plu.Caes.66; so ἐμβαλέτω ἰσχυρότατα (sc. πληγάς) let him lay on.., X.Eq.8.4; ἐ. ἕλκεα to inflict them, Pi.Fr. 111; ἐ. πῦρ set fire to.., Th.7.53; ἐ. ῥήγεα lay on blankets, Od.4.298: metaph., ἐ. φόβον τινί strike fear into him, Hdt.7.10.έ; ἄταν A.Th. 316
(lyr.); φροντίδας v.l. in Antipho 2.2.2; impose,ἔργα εἰς τὴν γῆν PTeb.37.7
([voice] Pass., i B. C.); of a fine, BCH8.307 ([place name] Delos).5 ἐ. ὦμον put one's shoulder to the work, in archery, Hp.Fract.2.6 put into its place, to set a broken or dislocated limb, ib.24 ([voice] Pass.), Art.1, al., Arist.PA 685b6.7 Medic., put in, ἀμυχάς, διαίρεσιν, Philum.Ven.7.4, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.24.4.9 ἐ. τινί (sc. μάρμαρον) to throw at another, Il.12.383.II intr. (sc. στρατόν), make an inroad or invasion, v.l. for ἐσβ. in Hdt.4.125,5.15,9.13, cf. X.Ages.1.29; in full,ἐ. στράτευμα A.Th. 583
, 1024: metaph., attack, Pl.Tht. 165d.b generally, burst, rush in,ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τὴν ἀγοράν Aeschin.2.164
, Lycurg.5, etc.; embark upon,ἐμβάλωμεν εἰς ἄλλον λόγον E.El. 962
: c. dat., εἰκασίαις Hierocl.p.37 A.;βίβλοις μακραῖς καὶ δυσελίκτοις Jul.Or.7.227b
.2 strike a ship with the ram (ἔμβολος 1.3
), charge or ram it,νηΐ Hdt.8.84
, al., cf. 7.10.β; ἐ. ταῖς λοιπαῖς (sc. ναυσί) Th.4.14; ξυνετύγχανε.. διὰ τὴν στενοχωρίαν τὰ μὲν ἄλλοις ἐμβεβληκέναι τὰ δὲ αὐτοὺς ἐμβεβλῆσθαι on one side had charged others, on the other had been charged themselves, Id.7.70.b of water, ἐ. τοῖς ὄρεσι to dash against them, Hdt.2.28: abs., .3 κώπῃς ἐ. (sc. χεῖρας) lay oneself to the oars, Od.10.129, cf. Pi.P.4.201; ἐ. alone, pull hard, Ar.Eq. 602, Ra. 206, X.HG5.1.13.4 of a river, empty itself, εἰς .. Pl.Phd. 113c.III [voice] Med., throw in what is one's own,ὅρκον εἰς τὸν ἐχῖνον D.49.65
, cf. 27.51: abs., draw lots, SIG1006.3 (Cos, iii B.C.).2 metaph.,μή μοι φύξιν ἐμβάλλεο θυμῷ Il.10.447
; μῆτιν ἐ. θ. 23.313;εἰς τὸν νοῦν ἐμβάλλεσθαί τι D.18.68
(later in [voice] Act., PTaur.4.9);τὸ καρτερὸν ἐμβαλόμενοι X.Cyr.4.2.21
(cf. supr. 1.3).3 c. gen., ἐμβάλλεσθε τῶν λαγῴων fall upon the hare's flesh, Ar. Pax 1312.4 put on board ship, PHib.1.152 (iii B.C.), POxy. 1292.3 (i A.D.), Luc.VH1.5, etc.IV [voice] Pass., to be dashed against: of ships, charge (v. supr. 11.2), Th.7.34,70.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμβάλλω
-
19 πεντηκοντόροιν
πεντηκόντοροςship with fifty oars: masc gen /dat dual -
20 πεντηκοντόροις
πεντηκόντοροςship with fifty oars: masc dat pl
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