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101 get up
1) (to (cause to) get out of bed: I got up at seven o'clock; Get John up at seven o'clock.) levantarse2) (to stand up.) ponerse de pie, levantarse3) (to increase (usually speed).) aumentar4) (to arrange, organize or prepare (something): We must get up some sort of celebration for him when he leaves.) organizar, preparar, arreglarget up vb levantarsev.• levantarse v.1) v + prep + o v + adv ( climb up) subir2) v + adva) ( out of bed) levantarseb) ( stand up) levantarse3) v + o + adva) ( out of bed) \<\<children\>\> levantarb) (raise, lift) \<\<person\>\> levantarc) (erect, put up) \<\<tent\>\> montar, armar; \<\<curtains\>\> colgar*, poner*d) ( decorate) \<\<hall/restaurant\>\> decorare) ( dress up)to get oneself up as something — disfrazarse* de algo
4) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) (develop, arouse) \<\<appetite/enthusiasm\>\> despertar*; \<\<speed\>\> agarrar, coger* (esp Esp)she didn't want to get their hopes up — no quería esperanzarlos or que se hicieran ilusiones
b) ( organize) \<\<petition/team\>\> organizar*1. VI + ADV1) (=stand) levantarse, ponerse de pie; (from bed) levantarseget up! — ¡levántate!; (to horse) ¡arre!
2) (=climb up) subir3) [wind] (=start to blow) levantarse; (=become fiercer) empezar a soplar recio; [sea] embravecerse; [fire] avivarse2. VT + ADV1) (=raise) [+ person] (from chair, floor, bed) levantar2) (=gather) [+ courage] reunirI couldn't get up the nerve to ask the question — no conseguí reunir el valor necesario para hacer la pregunta
we couldn't get up much enthusiasm for the idea — no conseguimos suscitar or despertar mucho entusiasmo entre la gente hacia la idea
I want to get my strength up for this race — quiero ponerme en plena forma (física) para esta carrera, quiero cobrar fuerzas para esta carrera
to get up speed — cobrar velocidad, ganar velocidad
3) * (=organize) [+ celebration] organizar, preparar; [+ petition] organizar4) * (=dress up) [+ person] ataviar (in con)•
to get o.s. up as — disfrazarse de, vestir de* * *1) v + prep + o v + adv ( climb up) subir2) v + adva) ( out of bed) levantarseb) ( stand up) levantarse3) v + o + adva) ( out of bed) \<\<children\>\> levantarb) (raise, lift) \<\<person\>\> levantarc) (erect, put up) \<\<tent\>\> montar, armar; \<\<curtains\>\> colgar*, poner*d) ( decorate) \<\<hall/restaurant\>\> decorare) ( dress up)to get oneself up as something — disfrazarse* de algo
4) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) (develop, arouse) \<\<appetite/enthusiasm\>\> despertar*; \<\<speed\>\> agarrar, coger* (esp Esp)she didn't want to get their hopes up — no quería esperanzarlos or que se hicieran ilusiones
b) ( organize) \<\<petition/team\>\> organizar* -
102 hell
hel((according to some religions) the place or state of punishment of the wicked after death with much pain, misery etc.) infierno- hellbent on
hell n infiernotr[hel]1 infierno\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLgo to hell! ¡vete al diablo!like hell! familiar ¡ni hablar!to give somebody hell hacerle pasar un mal rato a alguiento have a hell of a time (good) pasarlo a lo grande, pasarlo pipa, pasarlo bomba 2 (bad) pasarlo fatal, pasarlas canutasto knock the hell out of dejar hecho,-a polvoto play hell with hacer estragos en... the hell? ¿... demonios?■ what the hell do you think you're doing? ¿qué demonios crees que estás haciendo?■ who the hell does she think she is? ¿quién demonios se cree que es?■ where the hell is he? ¿dónde demonios está?hell ['hɛl] n: infierno mn.• averno s.m.• garito s.m.• infierno s.m.• profundo s.m.• tiniebla s.f.• tártaro s.m.hel1)a) ( Relig) infierno mall hell broke loose o out — se armó la gorda or la de Dios es Cristo (fam)
come hell or high water — sea como sea, pase lo que pase
just for the hell of it — sólo por divertirse*
there'll be hell to pay — (colloq) se va a armar la gorda or la de Dios es Cristo (fam)
to knock hell o beat (the) hell out of somebody — sacudir a algn de lo lindo (fam), sacarle* la mugre a algn (AmL fam)
to play hell o (BrE also) merry hell with something — hacer* estragos en algo
to raise hell — ( make trouble) montar un número (fam); ( have rowdy fun) (AmE) armar jarana (fam)
b) (suffering, confusion)to give somebody hell — (colloq)
to make somebody's life hell — (colloq) hacerle* la vida imposible a algn
2) (colloq) (as intensifier)how the hell...? — ¿cómo demonios or diablos...? (fam)
what the hell! — ¿y qué?
why the hell...? — ¿por qué diablos...? (fam)
he's a o one hell of a guy — es un tipo sensacional (fam)
like o the hell he will/can/did/has! — y un cuerno! (fam)
3) (colloq) (in interj phrases)go to hell! — vete al cuerno or al diablo! (fam)
hell, that's some car! — (AmE) caray, qué cochazo! (fam & euf)
to hell with waiting: I'm off! — qué esperar ni qué ocho cuartos! yo me voy (fam)
[hel]oh, well, what the hell! — bueno ¿qué importa? or ¿y qué? (fam)
1. N1) (=underworld, fig) infierno m- be hell on earthto give sb hell —
she gave me hell when she found out — (=scold) me puso de vuelta y media cuando se enteró, me puso como un trapo cuando se enteró *
- go through hellI've been going through hell, wondering where you were — he estado preocupadísimo, preguntándome dónde estarías
I'm going to finish this come hell or high water — voy a terminar esto aunque me cueste la vida or pase lo que pase
he's determined to support them come hell or high water — está decidido a apoyarlos contra viento y marea or pase lo que pase
- play merry hell with sth- raise hell2) * (as intensifier)•
(as)... as hell, it was as hot as hell — hacía un calor infernalI'm mad as hell — estoy como una cabra * or una chota *
•
they did it just for the hell of it — lo hicieron por puro capricho or porque sí•
like hell, "I'll go myself" - "like hell you will!" — -iré yo mismo -¡ni lo sueñes! or ¡ni hablar!"I swam 100 lengths" - "like hell you did" — -nadé cien largos -¡eso no te lo crees ni tú!
to run like hell — correr como un demonio or un diablo
•
a hell of a, there were a hell of a lot of people there — había un montañazo de gentea hell of a noise — un ruido de todos los demonios, un ruido tremendo
we had a hell of a time — (=good) lo pasamos en grande or (LAm) regio; (=bad) lo pasamos fatal
•
the hell, to beat the hell out of sb — dar una paliza de padre y muy señor mío a algn *•
to hell, I hope to hell you're right — Dios quiera que tengas razón•
what the hell, I've got nothing to lose — ¡qué narices! or ¡qué más da! no tengo nada que perderwhat the hell do you want? — ¿qué demonios or diablos quieres?
•
who the hell are you? — ¿quién demonios or diablos eres tú?3) ** (as interjection)(oh) hell! — ¡caray! *, ¡mierda! **
•
hell's bells! — † ¡válgame Dios! *•
get the hell out of here! — ¡vete al diablo! **let's get the hell out of here! — ¡larguémonos de aquí! *
•
go to hell! — ¡vete al diablo! **•
hell, no! — ¡ni lo sueñes!, ¡ni hablar!•
hell's teeth! — † ¡válgame Dios! *•
to hell with it! — ¡a hacer puñetas! **bloodyto hell with him! — ¡que se vaya a hacer puñetas! **
2.CPDhell's angel N — ángel m del infierno
* * *[hel]1)a) ( Relig) infierno mall hell broke loose o out — se armó la gorda or la de Dios es Cristo (fam)
come hell or high water — sea como sea, pase lo que pase
just for the hell of it — sólo por divertirse*
there'll be hell to pay — (colloq) se va a armar la gorda or la de Dios es Cristo (fam)
to knock hell o beat (the) hell out of somebody — sacudir a algn de lo lindo (fam), sacarle* la mugre a algn (AmL fam)
to play hell o (BrE also) merry hell with something — hacer* estragos en algo
to raise hell — ( make trouble) montar un número (fam); ( have rowdy fun) (AmE) armar jarana (fam)
b) (suffering, confusion)to give somebody hell — (colloq)
to make somebody's life hell — (colloq) hacerle* la vida imposible a algn
2) (colloq) (as intensifier)how the hell...? — ¿cómo demonios or diablos...? (fam)
what the hell! — ¿y qué?
why the hell...? — ¿por qué diablos...? (fam)
he's a o one hell of a guy — es un tipo sensacional (fam)
like o the hell he will/can/did/has! — y un cuerno! (fam)
3) (colloq) (in interj phrases)go to hell! — vete al cuerno or al diablo! (fam)
hell, that's some car! — (AmE) caray, qué cochazo! (fam & euf)
to hell with waiting: I'm off! — qué esperar ni qué ocho cuartos! yo me voy (fam)
oh, well, what the hell! — bueno ¿qué importa? or ¿y qué? (fam)
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103 keep
ki:p
1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) guardar2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) guardar3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) mantener, conservar4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuar, seguir5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) guardar6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) tener; cuidar (un jardín); criar, dedicarse a criar (animales)7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) conservar8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tener; llevar (al día)9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) retener, entretener10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) mantener11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) cumplir12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrar
2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) sustento- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch
keep1 n manutenciónI earn my keep by looking after the house a cambio de comida y cobijo, vigilo la casakeep2 vb1. quedarse / guardarI'm only lending it to you, you can't keep it sólo te lo dejo prestado, no te lo puedes quedar2. guardar / tener3. entretener / retener4. quedarse / permanecerkeep quiet! ¡cállate!5. mantener6. seguir / continuar7. conservarse / durardon't stop, keep talking no pares, sigue hablandotr[kiːp]1 (board) sustento, mantenimiento1 (not throw away) guardar2 (not give back) quedarse con4 (look after, save) guardar■ can you keep me a loaf of bread for Friday? ¿me guarda una barra de pan para el viernes?5 (put away, store) guardar■ where do you keep the glasses? ¿dónde guardas los vasos?6 (reserve) reservar■ what kept you? ¿cómo es que llegas tan tarde?8 (shop, hotel etc) tener, llevar9 (have in stock) tener, vender■ I'm afraid we don't keep cigars lo siento, pero no vendemos puros10 (support) mantener■ I don't know how they manage to keep a family on their wage no sé cómo pueden mantener una familia con lo que ganan11 (animals) tener■ our eggs are really fresh, we keep our own hens nuestros huevos son fresquísimos, tenemos gallinas12 (promise) cumplir13 (secret) guardar■ can you keep a secret? ¿sabes guardar un secreto?14 (appointment) acudir a, no faltar a■ please 'phone if you are unable to keep your appointment por favor, llame si no puede acudir a la visita15 (order) mantener16 (tradition) observar17 (with adj, verb, etc) mantener1 (do repeatedly) no dejar de; (do continuously) seguir, continuar■ don't keep interrupting me! ¡deja de interrumpirme!2 (stay fresh) conservarse■ this food will keep for five days in the fridge esta comida se conserva durante cinco días en la nevera■ I've got some news for you, but it'll keep till tomorrow tengo algo que decirte, pero puede esperar hasta mañana3 (continue in direction) continuar, seguir■ keep left/right circula por la izquierda/derecha4 (with adj, verb etc) quedarse, permanecer■ keep still! ¡estáte quieto!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor keeps para siemprehow are you keeping? ¿cómo estás?keep it up! ¡ánimo!keep the change quédese con la vueltato keep going seguir (adelante)to keep one's head no perder la cabezato keep quiet callarse, no hacer ruidoto keep somebody company hacerle compañía a alguiento keep somebody from doing something impedir que alguien haga algoto keep something from somebody ocultar algo a alguiento keep something clean conservar algo limpio,-ato keep something to oneself no decir algo, guardar algo para síto keep oneself to oneself ser discreto,-ayou can't keep a good man down los buenos siempre salen adelante1) : cumplir (la palabra a uno), acudir a (una cita)2) observe: observar (una fiesta)3) guard: guardar, cuidar4) continue: mantenerto keep silence: mantener silencio5) support: mantener (una familia)6) raise: criar (animales)7) : llevar, escribir (un diario, etc.)8) retain: guardar, conservar, quedarse con9) store: guardar10) detain: hacer quedar, detener11) preserve: guardarto keep a secret: guardar un secretokeep vi1) : conservarse (dícese de los alimentos)2) continue: seguir, no dejarhe keeps on pestering us: no deja de molestarnos3)to keep from : abstenerse deI couldn't keep from laughing: no podía contener la risakeep n1) tower: torreón m (de un castillo), torre f del homenaje2) sustenance: manutención f, sustento m3)for keeps : para siempren.• torre del homenaje (Arquitectura) s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: kept) = conservar v.• cuidar v.• custodiar v.• detener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• guardar v.• guarecer v.• mantener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• permanecer v.• preservar v.• sostener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)kiːp
I
1) ( living) sustento m, manutención ffor keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre
2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje
II
1.
(past & past p kept) transitive verb1)a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservaryou can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
b) (look after, reserve)2) ( store) guardarwhere do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar4)a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*5)a) ( support) mantener*b) ( maintain)she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado
6)a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha
b) ( detain)what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?
they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada
7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar
2.
keep vi1) ( remain) mantenerse*to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma
to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*
can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!
2)a) ( continue) seguir*keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing — seguir* + ger
b) ( repeatedly)he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse
I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo
3)a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperarI have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?
c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up[kiːp] (vb: pt, pp kept)1. TRANSITIVE VERBWhen keep is part of a set combination, eg to keep an appointment. to keep a promise, to keep one's seat, look up the noun.1) (=retain) [+ change, copy] quedarse con; [+ receipt] guardar; [+ business, customer, colour] conservaryou can keep the change — quédese con la vuelta or (LAm) el vuelto
is this jacket worth keeping? — ¿merece la pena guardar esta chaqueta?
he is to keep his job in spite of the incident — va a mantener or conservar el trabajo a pesar del incidente
this material will keep its colour/softness — este material conservará su color/suavidad
•
to keep sth for o.s. — quedarse con algo2) (=save, put aside) guardar, reservarI'm keeping this wine in case we have visitors — voy a guardar or reservar este vino por si tenemos visitas
•
I was keeping it for you — lo guardaba para ti3) (=have ready)where do you keep the sugar? — ¿dónde guardas el azúcar?
5) (=house)the prisoners were kept in a dark room — los prisioneros estaban encerrados en una habitación oscura
6) (=detain) tenerhe was kept in hospital over night — lo tuvieron una noche en el hospital, le hicieron pasar la noche en el hospital
7) (=delay) entretenerwhat kept you? — ¿por qué te has retrasado?
8) (=have) [+ shop, hotel, house, servant] tener; [+ pigs, bees, chickens] criar9) (=stock) tener10) (=support) [+ family, mistress] mantenerto keep o.s. — mantenerse
•
the extra money keeps me in beer and cigarettes — el dinero extra me da para (comprar) cerveza y cigarrillosour garden keeps us in vegetables all summer — el huerto nos da suficientes verduras para todo el verano
11) (=fulfil, observe) [+ promise, agreement, obligation] cumplir; [+ law, rule] observar; [+ appointment] acudir a, ir a; [+ feast day] observar12) (=not divulge)•
to keep sth from sb — ocultar algo a algn•
keep it to yourself * — no se lo digas a nadiebut he kept the news to himself — pero se guardó la noticia, pero no comunicó la noticia a nadie
13) (=maintain)a) [+ accounts] llevar; [+ diary] escribirb) with adjective mantener; (less formal) tenerto keep o.s. clean — no ensuciarse, mantenerse limpio
•
to keep inflation as low as possible — mantener la inflación tan baja como sea posible•
to keep sth safe — guardar algo bien, guardar algo en un lugar segurofixed 1., 3), happy 1., 3), post I, 2., 4)•
the garden is well kept — el jardín está muy bien cuidadoc) + -inggo 1., 24)keep him talking while I... — entretenlo hablando mientras yo...
14) (=hold)•
to keep sb at it — obligar a algn a seguir trabajandocounsel 1., 1)•
I'll keep you to your promise — haré que cumplas tu promesa15) (=prevent)•
to keep sb from doing sth — impedir que algn haga algowhat can we do to keep it from happening again — ¿qué podemos hacer para evitar que se repita?
to keep o.s. from doing sth — contener las ganas de hacer algo, aguantarse de hacer algo *
16) (=guard, protect) † guardarGod keep you! — ¡Dios te guarde!
17)to keep o.s. to o.s. — guardar las distancias
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=remain)•
it will keep fresh for weeks — se conservará fresco durante semanasb) with preposition/adverb2)to keep doing sth —
a) (=continue) seguir haciendo algokeep smiling! * — ¡no te desanimes!
keep going! — ¡no pares!
b) (=do repeatedly) no hacer más que hacer algo3) (in directions) (=continue) seguirto keep straight on — seguir todo recto or derecho
keep due north until you come to... — siga en dirección norte hasta que llegue a...
4) (=not go off) [food] conservarse fresco, conservarse bien5) * (=wait) esperarhow are you keeping? — ¿qué tal (estás)? (Sp) *, ¿como or qué tal te va? *, ¿cómo sigues? (LAm) *, ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile) *
she's keeping better — está mejor, se encuentra mejor
7) (=avoid)3. NOUN1) (=livelihood, food)I got £30 a week and my keep — me daban 30 libras a la semana y comida y cama
I pay £50 a week for my keep — la pensión me cuesta 50 libras a la semana
to earn one's keep — ganarse el sustento; (fig) justificar el gasto
2) (Archit) torreón m, torre f del homenaje3) (=permanently)- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up* * *[kiːp]
I
1) ( living) sustento m, manutención ffor keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre
2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje
II
1.
(past & past p kept) transitive verb1)a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservaryou can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
b) (look after, reserve)2) ( store) guardarwhere do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar4)a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*5)a) ( support) mantener*b) ( maintain)she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado
6)a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha
b) ( detain)what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?
they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada
7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar
2.
keep vi1) ( remain) mantenerse*to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma
to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*
can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!
2)a) ( continue) seguir*keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing — seguir* + ger
b) ( repeatedly)he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse
I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo
3)a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperarI have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?
c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up -
104 despertar
m.1 awakening.El despertar de sus sentidos fue lento The awakening of his senses was slow2 emergence.v.1 to wake (up) (persona, animal).despiértame a la seis, por favor could you wake me (up) at six, please?2 to arouse.despertar odio/pasión to arouse hatred/passionel ejercicio me despierta el apetito exercise gives me an appetitedespertar a alguien las ganas de hacer algo to make somebody want to do somethingSu belleza despertó su pasión Her beauty aroused his passion.3 to revive, to awaken (recuerdo).esta canción despierta en mí buenos recuerdos this song brings back happy memories4 to wake up, to arouse, to awaken, to awake.El ruido despertó a Ricardo The noise woke up Richard.Elsa amaneció Elsa woke up..* * *1 to wake, wake up, awaken2 (apetito) to whet1 to wake up, awake1 to wake up, awake* * *verb1) to arouse2) awaken, wake•* * *1. VT1) [del sueño] to wake, wake up, awaken liter2) (=recordar, incitar) [+ esperanzas] to raise; [+ recuerdo] to revive; [+ sentimiento] to arouse2.VISee:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) < persona> to wake, wake... upb) <sentimientos/pasiones> to arouse; < apetito> to whet; < recuerdos> to evoke; < interés> to awaken, stir up2.despertar via) ( del sueño) to wake (up); ( de la anestesia) to come roundb) (liter) (a la realidad, al amor) to wake up to3.despertarse v prona) ( del sueño) to wake (up)b) ( espabilarse) to wake (oneself) up* * *= arouse, awakening, spark off, wake up, awaken, awake, rouse, stir up, incite, beckon forth.Ex. The appearance of this volume aroused such a furor within and without the British Museum that further publication of the catalog was suspended.Ex. Puberty, he describes as 'dreamy and sentimental' and though this may seem a far cry from the teenagers we would recognize that adolescence brings an awakening of emotions, idealism and commitment to a romantic ideal.Ex. Like the librarians and the bookshop staff, the club members are catalysts who spark off that fission which will spread from child to child an awareness of books and the habit of reading them.Ex. I do anticipate, however, that we will wake up sooner or later to this enormous competitive threat.Ex. In the beginning it does not matter what kind of literature causes this to happen; the great thing is that the critical sense has been awakened.Ex. Schucking noted that early step when a child's 'imagination awakes, without corresponding development of the critical faculty,' a step most children make before they reach school age = Schucking se percató de ese primer paso en el niño cuando "se despierta su imaginación sin el correspondiente desarrollo de la capacidad crítica", un paso que dan la mayoría de los niños antes de alcanzar la edad escolar.Ex. The spirit, if not the content, of Marx can be the joust to rouse the sleepy theory of academic sociology.Ex. The goal of this guidebook is to help writers activate their brains to stir up more and better ideas and details.Ex. It is illegal to operate websites inciting terrorism under the Terrorism Act.Ex. Our academic curriculum and is designed to stimulate, challenge, and beckon forth the best from each student.----* despertar a la realidad = wake up to + reality, wake up to + the realities.* despertar de = jolt out of.* despertar dudas = stir + doubts.* despertar el deseo = arouse + hunger.* despertar el entusiasmo = capture + the imagination, work up + an enthusiasm.* despertar el hambre = work up + an appetite.* despertar el interés = provoke + interest, stimulate + interest, stir + interest, whet + the appetite, heighten + interest, rouse + interest, capture + the imagination, capture + the interest, work up + an interest, pique + interest.* despertar el interés de = catch + the imagination of.* despertar entusiasmo = arouse + enthusiasm.* despertar interés = arouse + interest, attract + interest, raise + interest, spark + interest.* despertar interés por = kindle + interest in.* despertar la atención = arouse + attention, give + wake-up call.* despertar la curiosidad = arouse + curiosity, provoke + curiosity, spark + curiosity, excite + attention, excite + curiosity, pique + curiosity, stir + Posesivo + curiosity.* despertar la imaginación = fire + the imagination.* despertar la motivación = spark + motivation.* despertar la sed = work up + a thirst.* despertar las emociones = stir + emotions.* despertar la sensibilidad = release + feelings.* despertar pasión = ignite + passion.* despertarse = get on + the ball.* despertarse con = wake up to.* despertarse de = rouse from.* despertarse sobresaltado = startle awake.* despertarse sorprendido = startle awake.* despertar sospechas = stir + suspicion, arouse + suspicion.* despertar un sentimiento de = stir + a sense of.* destinado a despertar el interés del usuario = highlight abstract.* duro despertar = rude awakening.* tener un duro despertar = rude awakening + be in store.* volver a despertar = reawaken [re-awaken].* * *1.verbo transitivoa) < persona> to wake, wake... upb) <sentimientos/pasiones> to arouse; < apetito> to whet; < recuerdos> to evoke; < interés> to awaken, stir up2.despertar via) ( del sueño) to wake (up); ( de la anestesia) to come roundb) (liter) (a la realidad, al amor) to wake up to3.despertarse v prona) ( del sueño) to wake (up)b) ( espabilarse) to wake (oneself) up* * *= arouse, awakening, spark off, wake up, awaken, awake, rouse, stir up, incite, beckon forth.Ex: The appearance of this volume aroused such a furor within and without the British Museum that further publication of the catalog was suspended.
Ex: Puberty, he describes as 'dreamy and sentimental' and though this may seem a far cry from the teenagers we would recognize that adolescence brings an awakening of emotions, idealism and commitment to a romantic ideal.Ex: Like the librarians and the bookshop staff, the club members are catalysts who spark off that fission which will spread from child to child an awareness of books and the habit of reading them.Ex: I do anticipate, however, that we will wake up sooner or later to this enormous competitive threat.Ex: In the beginning it does not matter what kind of literature causes this to happen; the great thing is that the critical sense has been awakened.Ex: Schucking noted that early step when a child's 'imagination awakes, without corresponding development of the critical faculty,' a step most children make before they reach school age = Schucking se percató de ese primer paso en el niño cuando "se despierta su imaginación sin el correspondiente desarrollo de la capacidad crítica", un paso que dan la mayoría de los niños antes de alcanzar la edad escolar.Ex: The spirit, if not the content, of Marx can be the joust to rouse the sleepy theory of academic sociology.Ex: The goal of this guidebook is to help writers activate their brains to stir up more and better ideas and details.Ex: It is illegal to operate websites inciting terrorism under the Terrorism Act.Ex: Our academic curriculum and is designed to stimulate, challenge, and beckon forth the best from each student.* despertar a la realidad = wake up to + reality, wake up to + the realities.* despertar de = jolt out of.* despertar dudas = stir + doubts.* despertar el deseo = arouse + hunger.* despertar el entusiasmo = capture + the imagination, work up + an enthusiasm.* despertar el hambre = work up + an appetite.* despertar el interés = provoke + interest, stimulate + interest, stir + interest, whet + the appetite, heighten + interest, rouse + interest, capture + the imagination, capture + the interest, work up + an interest, pique + interest.* despertar el interés de = catch + the imagination of.* despertar entusiasmo = arouse + enthusiasm.* despertar interés = arouse + interest, attract + interest, raise + interest, spark + interest.* despertar interés por = kindle + interest in.* despertar la atención = arouse + attention, give + wake-up call.* despertar la curiosidad = arouse + curiosity, provoke + curiosity, spark + curiosity, excite + attention, excite + curiosity, pique + curiosity, stir + Posesivo + curiosity.* despertar la imaginación = fire + the imagination.* despertar la motivación = spark + motivation.* despertar la sed = work up + a thirst.* despertar las emociones = stir + emotions.* despertar la sensibilidad = release + feelings.* despertar pasión = ignite + passion.* despertarse = get on + the ball.* despertarse con = wake up to.* despertarse de = rouse from.* despertarse sobresaltado = startle awake.* despertarse sorprendido = startle awake.* despertar sospechas = stir + suspicion, arouse + suspicion.* despertar un sentimiento de = stir + a sense of.* destinado a despertar el interés del usuario = highlight abstract.* duro despertar = rude awakening.* tener un duro despertar = rude awakening + be in store.* volver a despertar = reawaken [re-awaken].* * *vt1 ‹persona› to wake, wake … updespiértame a las ocho wake me (up) at eight o'clock2 ‹sentimientos/pasiones› to arouse; ‹apetito› to whet; ‹recuerdos› to evoke; ‹interés› to awaken, stir upun discurso que despertó fuertes polémicas a speech which sparked off o triggered o aroused o provoked fierce controversyesa música despierta recuerdos de mi niñez that music reminds me of my childhood o brings back o evokes memories of my childhood■ despertarvi1 (del sueño) to wake (up)todavía no ha despertado de la anestesia she hasn't come round from the anesthetic yetdespertó sobresaltado he woke (up) o ( liter) awoke with a start2 ( liter) (a la realidad, al amor) to wake up1 (del sueño) to wake (up)se despertó de madrugada he woke (up) very early2 (espabilarse) to wake (oneself) upvoy a darme una ducha a ver si me despierto I'm going to have a shower to try to wake (myself) upawakening* * *
despertar ( conjugate despertar) verbo transitivo
‹ apetito› to whet;
‹ recuerdos› to evoke;
‹ interés› to awaken, stir up
verbo intransitivo ( del sueño) to wake (up);
( de la anestesia) to come round
despertarse verbo pronominal ( del sueño) to wake (up)
despertar
I verbo transitivo
1 to wake (up)
2 fig (un sentimiento, recuerdo) to arouse
II sustantivo masculino awakening: tiene muy mal despertar, he's always angry when he wakes up
' despertar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cerrarse
- despertarse
- escándalo
- espabilar
- grogui
- ininteligible
- umbral
- despierta
English:
arouse
- awake
- awaken
- awakening
- fire
- get up
- rouse
- roust
- stir
- stir up
- wake
- wake up
- excite
- get
- kindle
- provoke
* * *♦ vt1. [persona, animal] to wake (up);despiértame a las seis, por favor could you wake me (up) at six, please?2. [producir] [sentimientos] to arouse;[recuerdos] to bring back, to revive; [expectación] to create, to arouse; [debate, polémica] to give rise to;despertar odio/pasión to arouse hatred/passion;el ejercicio me despierta el apetito exercise gives me an appetite;despertar a alguien las ganas de hacer algo to make sb want to do sth;esta canción despierta en mí buenos recuerdos this song brings back happy memories for me♦ vi1. [dejar de dormir] to wake (up);¡despierta, que ya hemos llegado! wake up! we've arrived!;despertó de repente de su sueño she suddenly woke from her dream2. [espabilar] to wake o wise up* * *I v/t1 wake, wakenII v/i wake up* * *despertar {55} vi: to awaken, to wake updespertar vt1) : to arouse, to wake2) evocar: to elicit, to evoke* * * -
105 exaltar
v.1 to promote, to raise.2 to exalt.Los fanáticos exaltaron a Ricardo The fanatics exalted Richard.3 to exacerbate, to overexcite.Su actitud exaltó su ira His attitude exacerbated her anger.4 to elate, to magnify.La sorpresa exaltó a Ricardo The surprise elated Richard.* * *1 (elevar) to raise, promote1 (excitarse) to get overexcited, get worked up, get carried away* * *1. VT1) (=acalorar) [+ persona, manifestante] to work up, excite; [+ emoción] to intensify; [+ imaginación] to fire2) (=elevar) to exalt3) (=enaltecer) to raise (a to)2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivola intervención policial exaltó a los manifestantes — the police intervention angered the demonstrators
2) (frml) ( alabar) to extol (frml)2.exaltarse v pron to get worked up* * *= glorify, exalt, put + Nombre + on a pedestal, hold out as, laud, glamourise [glamorize, -USA], enthrone, aggrandise [aggrandize, -USA], celebrate.Ex. Many traditional treatments, on the other hand, have tended to glorify him portraying him as an unblemished hero.Ex. He is famous for his works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past.Ex. Native American children should have books that do not demean or embarrass them or their heritage nor put them on a pedestal.Ex. Community information services seem light years away from the kind of electronic wizardry that is held out as the brave new information world of tomorrow.Ex. Libraries are also lauded for providing other public services with economic benefits.Ex. Librarians now have recognized that automated information retrieval is a logical extension of good reference service and is not usually categorized or glamorized as a separate function.Ex. Modern life ' enthrones reason over impulse'.Ex. He established Samarkand as his imperial capital in the 1360s and set about aggrandising it with plunder from his conquests.Ex. Were we to allow ourselves to be enticed by it, we should be celebrating our Bicentennial by a return to the pre-Panizzi days in cataloging.----* exaltarse = fire up, get + (all) worked up.* * *1.verbo transitivola intervención policial exaltó a los manifestantes — the police intervention angered the demonstrators
2) (frml) ( alabar) to extol (frml)2.exaltarse v pron to get worked up* * *= glorify, exalt, put + Nombre + on a pedestal, hold out as, laud, glamourise [glamorize, -USA], enthrone, aggrandise [aggrandize, -USA], celebrate.Ex: Many traditional treatments, on the other hand, have tended to glorify him portraying him as an unblemished hero.
Ex: He is famous for his works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past.Ex: Native American children should have books that do not demean or embarrass them or their heritage nor put them on a pedestal.Ex: Community information services seem light years away from the kind of electronic wizardry that is held out as the brave new information world of tomorrow.Ex: Libraries are also lauded for providing other public services with economic benefits.Ex: Librarians now have recognized that automated information retrieval is a logical extension of good reference service and is not usually categorized or glamorized as a separate function.Ex: Modern life ' enthrones reason over impulse'.Ex: He established Samarkand as his imperial capital in the 1360s and set about aggrandising it with plunder from his conquests.Ex: Were we to allow ourselves to be enticed by it, we should be celebrating our Bicentennial by a return to the pre-Panizzi days in cataloging.* exaltarse = fire up, get + (all) worked up.* * *exaltar [A1 ]vtA (excitar) ‹personas› to excite; ‹pasiones› to arousela intervención policial exaltó aún más a los manifestantes when the police intervened the demonstrators became even more agitated, the police intervention angered the demonstrators still furtherexaltó sus hazañas he extolled their feats ( frml)se exaltaron las buenas relaciones existentes entre ambos países much was made of the good relationship between the two countriesto get worked uptranquilízate y no te exaltes calm down, don't get overexcited o worked up* * *
exaltar ( conjugate exaltar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ pasiones› to arouse
2 (frml) ( alabar) to extol (frml)
exaltarse verbo pronominal
to get worked up
exaltar verbo transitivo to praise
' exaltar' also found in these entries:
English:
eulogize
- exalt
- glorify
* * *♦ vtla decisión exaltó la cólera de los aficionados the decision enraged the fans2. [ensalzar] to praise, to exalt;exaltó la cocina argentina he praised Argentinian cuisine to the skies* * *v/t excite, get worked up* * *exaltar vt1) ensalzar: to exalt, to extol2) : to excite, to agitate -
106 ton
I.ton1 [tɔ̃], ta [ta](plural tes) [te]• ferme donc ta porte ! shut the door behind you! → TUTOIEMENT/VOUVOIEMENTII.ton2 [tɔ̃]masculine noun• ton aigu/grave shrill/low pitch• d'un ton détaché/brusque in a detached/an abrupt tone of voice• sur le ton de la conversation/plaisanterie conversationally/jokingly• baisse un peu le ton ! pipe down! (inf)• ne me parle pas sur ce ton ! don't you talk to me like that!• dire/répéter sur tous les tons to say/repeat in every possible wayc. (phonétique) toned. ( = style) tone• le bon ton ( = manière de se comporter) good manners• il est de bon ton de... it's considered polite to...e. ( = couleur, nuance) tone• la ceinture n'est pas du même ton or dans le même ton que la robe the belt doesn't match the dress* * *Note: En anglais, on ne répète pas le possessif coordonné: ta femme et tes enfants = your wife and children
Ita, pl tes tɔ̃, ta, te adjectif possessif yourtes parents à toi — (colloq) your parents
à ton arrivée — ( prochaine) when you arrive; ( passée) when you arrived
II tɔ̃nom masculin1) ( de la voix) ( hauteur) pitch; ( inflexion) tone; ( qualité) tone, voice; ( expression) tone (of voice)ton grave/aigu — low/high pitch
ton criard/rauque — shrill/husky voice
baisser le ton — lit to lower one's voice; fig to moderate one's tone
eh bien, si tu le prends sur ce ton — well, if you're going to take it like that
je le leur ai dit or répété sur tous les tons — I've told them a thousand times
2) Linguistique tone3) ( style) tonedonner le ton — gén to set the tone; ( pour une mode) to set the fashion
être or se mettre dans le ton — to fit in
de bon ton — in good taste, tasteful
il est/serait de bon ton de faire — it is/it would be good form to do
4) Musique ( hauteur des notes) pitch; ( tonalité) key; ( intervalle) tone; ( instrument) pitch pipe5) ( couleur) shade, tone* * *tɔ̃, ta
I (ta)tes pl adj possessifJ'ai vu ta sœur hier. — I saw your sister yesterday.
J'aime bien tes baskets. — I like your trainers.
II tɔ̃ nm1) [personne, conversation] toneélever le ton; hausser le ton — to raise one's voice
Ne me parle pas sur ce ton. — Don't speak to me in that tone of voice.
2) (= hauteur) [voix] pitch3) MUSIQUE, [morceau] key4) (= couleur) shade, toneJ'adore les tons pastel. — I love pastel shades.
donner le ton fig — to set the tone
* * *I.❢ En anglais, on ne répète pas le possessif coordonné: ta femme et tes enfants = your wife and children; tes amis your friends; ton imbécile de mari○ your stupid husband; tes parents à toi○ your parents; c'est pour ton bien it's for your own good; un de tes amis a friend of yours; ton gentil collègue that nice colleague of yours; j'ai fait tes courses I've done the shopping for you; à ton arrivée/départ when you arrived/left; je ne suis pas ton juge it's not up to me to tell you what to do; tu peux te la garder, ta voiture○ you can keep your precious car.II.ton nm1 ( de la voix) ( hauteur) pitch; ( inflexion) tone; ( qualité) tone, voice; ( expression) tone (of voice); ton grave/aigu low/high pitch; ton criard/rauque shrill/husky voice; d'un ton dédaigneux scornfully; d'un ton sec drily; sur le ton de la conversation conversationally; sur un ton solennel in a solemn tone; baisser le ton lit to lower one's voice; fig to moderate one's tone; faire baisser le ton à qn fig to take sb down a peg (or two); parle-moi sur un autre ton! don't use that tone with me!; eh bien, si tu le prends sur ce ton well, if you're going to take it like that; je le leur ai dit or répété sur tous les tons fig I've told them a thousand times; changement de ton ( de voix) change of tone; ( d'attitude) change of tune;3 ( style) tone; donner le ton gén to set the tone; ( pour une mode) to set the fashion; être/se mettre dans le ton to fit in; de bon ton in good taste, tasteful; il est/serait de bon ton de faire it is/it would be good form to do;4 Mus ( hauteur des notes) pitch; ( tonalité) key; ( intervalle) tone; ( instrument) pitch pipe; donner le ton to give the pitch; ton de si bémol majeur key of b flat major; ⇒ quart;5 ( couleur) shade, tone; des tons de bleu shades of blue; ton soutenu deep shade; d'un ton un peu plus soutenu in a slightly deeper shade; ton sur ton in matching tones.I[tɔ̃] nom masculinA.1. [qualité de la voix] tone2. [hauteur de la voix] pitch (of voice)pas la peine de prendre un ton ironique/méchant pour me répondre! there's no need to be so ironic/spiteful when you answer me!ne me parle pas sur ce ton! don't speak to me like that ou in that tone of voice!5. [manière de se comporter][dans une langue tonale] pitchB.1. ACOUSTIQUE tonebaisser/élever le ton en chantant to lower/to raise the pitch while singing[mode musical] keyle ton majeur/mineur major/minor keyC.les tons chauds/froids warm/cold tones————————dans le ton locution adverbialeici on ne fait pas de manières, il faudra te mettre dans le ton we don't stand on ceremony here, you'll just have to take us as you find us————————de bon ton locution adjectivaleil est de bon ton de mépriser l'argent it's quite the thing ou good form to despise money————————sur le ton de locution prépositionnellesur le ton de la conversation conversationally, in a conversational tonesur le ton de la plaisanterie jokingly, in jest, in a joking tone————————sur tous les tons locution adverbialeon nous répète sur tous les tons que... we're being told over and over again that..., it's being drummed into us that...————————ton sur ton locution adjectivale[en camaïeu] in matching tones ou shadesII[tɔ̃] (devant nom ou adjectif commençant par voyelle ou h muet ton [tɔ̃n]) ( féminin ta [ta], pluriel tes [te]) déterminant (adjectif possessif)1. [indiquant la possession] yourun de tes amis one of your friends, a friend of yours2. (familier) [emploi expressif]eh bien regarde-la, ton émission! all right then, watch your (damned) programme!alors, tu as réussi à avoir ton lundi? so you managed to get Monday off, then? -
107 crescere
1. v/t bring up, raise2. v/i grow( aumentare) grow, increase* * *crescere v. intr.1 to grow*; ( diventare adulto) to grow* up: il bambino è cresciuto molto in questo periodo, the child has grown much taller recently; in Piemonte cresce molto riso, a lot of rice is grown in Piedmont; i pioppi crescono lungo i fiumi, poplars grow along the rivers; qui il grano sta crescendo, here the wheat is coming up; le patate in questo terreno non crescono bene, potatoes don't grow well in this soil; la mia siepe è cresciuta di 40 cm l'estate scorsa, my hedge grew 40 cm last summer; crescere di statura, to grow taller (o in size); crescere a vista d'occhio, to grow visibly // la luna cresce, the moon is waxing2 ( aumentare) to increase, to rise*; to grow*: il livello del fiume stava crescendo, the level of the river was rising; la pasta non cresce perché c'è poco lievito, the dough isn't rising because there's not enough yeast; il vento cresce, the wind is rising; i prezzi crescono, prices are rising; crescere di prezzo, to increase in price; la produzione è cresciuta del 4%, production increased by 4%; la città sta crescendo in dimensione e importanza, the town is growing in size and importance; lo scorso mese sono cresciuto più di due chili, last month I gained (o put on) more than two kilos; le sue speranze cominciano a crescere, his hopes are beginning to rise; il distacco tra i due atleti cresce a ogni metro, the distance between the two athletes is increasing with every metre; crescere in bellezza, to grow in beauty; crescere nella stima di qlcu., to rise in s.o.'s esteem; crescere in potenza, fama, to grow in power, reputation; crescere di grado, to rise in rank // far crescere, to grow: vorrei farmi crescere i capelli sino alle spalle, I would like to let my hair grow to my shoulders; farsi crescere la barba, to grow a beard; far crescere i prezzi, to force up prices3 ( essere in eccesso): mi crescono dieci euro, I have ten euros left over; buttate via quello che cresce, throw away what is left over◆ v.tr.1 ( aumentare) to raise, to increase: mi hanno cresciuto lo stipendio, they've raised (o amer. hiked) my salary; crescere l'affitto, to put up the rent2 ( allevare) to bring* up, to raise: i miei figli li ho cresciuti io, I have brought up my children myself.* * *1. ['kreʃʃere]vb irreg vi (aus essere)il bambino/l'albero è cresciuto — the child/tree has grown
farsi crescere la barba/i capelli — to grow a beard/one's hair
2. vt(fam : coltivare) to grow, (allevare: figli) to raise* * *['kreʃʃere] 1.1) (svilupparsi) [animale, persona, unghie, capelli, barba] to grow*; [ pianta] to grow*, to come* (up)lasciarsi o farsi crescere i capelli, la barba to grow one's hair, a beard, to let one's hair, beard grow; come sei cresciuto! — haven't you grown! how you've grown!
2) (aumentare) (di numero, importanza, intensità) [temperatura, livello, prezzo] to go* up, to rise*, to increase; [profitti, vendite, produzione] to increase, to turn up; [ rumore] to grow*, to increase; [sentimento, speranza] to rise*, to grow*, to increase; [ tensione] to grow*, to mountcrescere di 2 chili — (ingrassare) to gain o put on 2 kilos
crescere nella stima di qcn. — (essere più apprezzato) to go up o rise in sb.'s esteem
3) (diventare adulto) to grow* up (anche fig.)crescere in campagna, in collegio — to grow up in the country, to be brought up in a boarding school
4) colloq. (essere in eccedenza)5) mat. [valore, funzione] to increase6) astr. [ luna] to wax2.* * *crescere/'kre∫∫ere/ [33](aus. essere)1 (svilupparsi) [animale, persona, unghie, capelli, barba] to grow*; [ pianta] to grow*, to come* (up); lasciarsi o farsi crescere i capelli, la barba to grow one's hair, a beard, to let one's hair, beard grow; come sei cresciuto! haven't you grown! how you've grown!2 (aumentare) (di numero, importanza, intensità) [temperatura, livello, prezzo] to go* up, to rise*, to increase; [profitti, vendite, produzione] to increase, to turn up; [ rumore] to grow*, to increase; [sentimento, speranza] to rise*, to grow*, to increase; [ tensione] to grow*, to mount; crescere di 2 chili (ingrassare) to gain o put on 2 kilos; crescere nella stima di qcn. (essere più apprezzato) to go up o rise in sb.'s esteem3 (diventare adulto) to grow* up (anche fig.); crescere in campagna, in collegio to grow up in the country, to be brought up in a boarding school5 mat. [valore, funzione] to increase6 astr. [ luna] to wax(allevare) to raise, to bring* up [ figli]. -
108 tollo
tollo, sustŭli, sublātum, 3, v. a. ( perf. tollit, Pers. 4, 2:I. A.tollisse,
Dig. 46, 4, 13) [root Sanscr. tul-, tulajāmi, lift up, weigh; Gr. tal-, tel, in tlênai, talanton; cf.: tuli, tlātus (latus), tolerare], to lift or take up, to raise, always with the predom. idea of motion upwards or of removal from a former situation.Lit.1.In gen.: unus erit quem tu tolles in caerula caeli templa, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.): pileum ad caelum tollit, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 220, 15:2.fulgor ibi ad caelum se tollit,
Lucr. 2, 325;for which also: aliquem tollere in caelum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:quem (Herculem) in caelum ista ipsa sustulit fortitudo,
id. Tusc. 4, 22, 50; id. Rep. 1, 16, 25:tollam ego ted in collum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 42:Phaëthon optavit, ut in currum patris tolleretur: sublatus est,
Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94; cf. id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:aliquem in equum,
id. Deiot. 10, 28:quos in crucem sustulit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7:aliquem in crucem,
id. ib. 2, 1, 5, §13: aquila in sublime sustulit testudinem,
Phaedr. 2, 6, 4:in arduos Tollor Sabinos,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 22 et saep.:ut me hic jacentem aliquis tollat,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 2; so,jacentes,
id. Most. 1, 4, 17: mulum suum tollebat Fufius, lifted up, raised up, Varr. ap. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83:nequeo caput tollere,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 45:sustulimus manus et ego et Balbus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2:manus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5:gradum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 6: scorpius caudā sublatā, Lucil. ap. Non. 385, 31:lubrica convolvit sublato pectore terga (coluber),
Verg. A. 2, 474:terrā,
Ov. M. 15, 192:de terrā,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 60:se tollere a terrā,
id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:ignis e speculā sublatus,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 93.—In partic.a.Tollere liberos, to take up, i. e. to accept, acknowledge; and so, to raise up, bring up, educate as one's own (from the custom of laying new-born children on the ground at the father's feet; cf.(β).suscipio): quod erit natum, tollito,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 3:puerum,
id. Men. prol. 33; Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):natum filium,
Quint. 4, 2, 42:nothum,
id. 3, 6, 97:puellam,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 15; cf. id. And. 1, 3, 14.—Also of the mother:si quod peperissem, id educarem ac tollerem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 45.—Transf., in gen., to get, beget a child:b.qui ex Fadiā sustulerit liberos,
Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 23:decessit morbo aquae intercutis, sublato filio Nerone ex Agrippinā,
Suet. Ner. 5 fin. —Nautical t. t.: tollere ancoras, to lift the anchor, weigh anchor; esp. in part. pass.:(β).sublatis ancoris,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23; id. B. C. 1, 31; Liv. 22, 19, 6. —Transf. out of the nautical sphere, to break up, proceed:c.si vultis ancoras tollere,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 1.—To build, raise, erect:d.tollam altius tectum,
Cic. Har. Resp. 15, 33:si juxta habeas aedificia, eaque jure tuo altius tollas,
Dig. 39, 2, 26.—To take on board, carry, of vessels or vehicles:B.navem, metretas quae trecentas tolleret, parasse,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 75:naves, quae equites sustulerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28:altera navis ducentos ex legione tironum sustulerat,
id. B. C. 3, 28;Auct. B. Afr. 54: tollite me, Teucri,
Verg. A. 3, 601:ut se sublatum in lembum ad Cotym deveheret,
Liv. 45, 6, 2:Maecenas me tollere raedā vellet,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 42:Talem te Bacchus... sustulit in currus,
Ov. A. A. 3, 157. —Trop.1.To raise, lift, lift up, elevate, set up, etc.: tollitur in caelum clamor exortus utrimque, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 422 Vahl.):2.clamorem in caelum,
Verg. A. 11, 745:clamores ad sidera,
id. ib. 2, 222; cf.:clamor magnus se tollit ad auras,
rises, id. ib. 11, 455:clamor a vigilibus tollitur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:clamorem,
Flor. 3, 8, 6:cachinnum,
Cic. Fat. 5, 10:risum,
Hor. A. P. 381: litterulae meae tui desiderio oblanguerunt: hac tamen epistulā oculos paulum sustulerunt, have opened [p. 1877] their eyes again, have reanimated them, Cic. Fam. 16, 10, 2.—Esp. with animos: ne in secunda tollere animos et in mala demittere, to elevate, Lucil. ap. Non. 286, 6:animos,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 10; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 57:animos alicui,
to raise, excite, animate, Liv. 3, 67, 6:nec dubium est quin omnis Hispania sublatura animos fuerit,
id. 35, 1, 3;opp. abicere animos,
Sen. Ben. 3, 28, 7:aliquid dicendo augere et tollere altius (opp. extenuare et abicere),
Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104:ad caelum te tollimus verissimis ac justissimis laudibus,
id. Fam. 15, 9, 1:monumentum illud, quod tu tollere laudibus solebas,
id. Att. 4, 16, 8 (14):nostras laudes in astra,
id. ib. 2, 25, 1:Daphnim tuum ad astra,
Verg. E. 5, 51:tergeminis tollere honoribus,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 8:vos Tempe tollite laudibus,
id. ib. 1, 21, 9 (cf. also Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1; v. infra, II. A. 2.):supra modum se tollens oratio,
Quint. 4, 2, 61; cf.:se eadem geometria tollit ad rationem usque mundi,
id. 1, 10, 46; 1, 2, 26:amicum Tollere (i. q. consolari),
to cheer up, console, Hor. S. 2, 8, 61.—To take on one, assume, bear, endure:II.providere non solum quid oneris in praesentia tollant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 1:at Apollodorus poenas sustulit,
id. N. D. 3, 33, 82. —To take up a thing from its place, to take away, remove, to bear or carry away, make way with, take away with one (syn.: aufero, adimo).A.Lit.1.In gen.:2.frumentum de areā,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 36:solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vitā tollunt,
id. Lael. 13, 47:ut aliquis nos deus ex hac hominum frequentiā tolleret,
id. ib. 23, 87:simulacra ex delubris,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3; so,pecunias e fano,
Caes. B. C. 3, 105:sphaeram ex urbe (Syracusis),
Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 21:praedam,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:posita,
id. ib. 6, 17:patinam,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 80; cf.:his sublatis,
id. ib. 2, 8, 10:mensam tolli jubet,
Cic. Pis. 27, 67:me per hostes Denso paventem sustulit aëre,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 14:jubet sublata reponi Pocula,
Verg. A. 8, 175:cuncta,
id. ib. 8, 439:tecum me tolle per undas,
id. ib. 6, 370:me quoque tolle simul,
Ov. M. 11, 441:tollite me, Libyes, comitem poenaeque necisque,
Sil. 6, 500.—In partic.a.Pregn., to take off, carry off, make away with, to kill, destroy, ruin, etc.:b.aliquem de medio,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:aliquem e medio,
Liv. 24, 6, 1:aliquem ferro, veneno,
Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 81:Titanas fulmine (Juppiter),
Hor. C. 3, 4, 44: quem febris una potuit tollere, Lucil. ap. Non. 406, 25:me truncus illapsus cerebro Sustulerat, nisi, etc.,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 28:tollet anum vitiato melle cicuta,
id. S. 2, 1, 56:sorbitio tollit quem dira cicutae,
Pers. 4, 2:majores nostri Carthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt,
laid waste, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35:ademptus Hector Tradidit fessis leviora tolli Pergama Graiis,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 11.—In a play with I. B. supra: te dixisse, laudandum adulescentem (Caesarem), ornandum, tollendum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1; cf.:se non esse commissurum, ut tolli posset,
id. ib. 11, 20, 1.—Milit. t. t.: tollere signa, to break up for marching, to decamp, Caes. B. C. 2, 20; Auct. B. Alex. 57, 1.—B.Trop., to do away with, remove; to abolish, annul, abrogate, cancel (very freq., esp. in Cic.;1.syn.: oblittero, aboleo): rei memoriam tollere ac delere,
Cic. Quint. 21, 70; cf.metum,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:sublatā benevolentiā amicitiae nomen tollitur,
id. Lael. 5, 19; cf.:maximum ornamentum amicitiae tollit, qui ex eā tollit verecundiam,
id. ib. 22, 82:dubitationem,
id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:errorem,
id. ib. 1, 24, 38:librariorum menda,
id. Att. 13, 23, 2:ut id nomen ex omnibus libris tollatur,
id. ib. 13, 44, 3:legem,
id. Leg. 2, 12, 31:veteres leges novis legibus,
id. de Or. 1, 58, 247:dictaturam funditus ex re publicā,
id. Phil. 1, 1, 3:sublato Areopago,
id. Rep. 1, 27, 43:deos,
to deny the existence of, id. N. D. 1, 30, 85; id. Ac. 2, 11, 33:diem,
to consume in speechmaking, id. Leg. 3, 18, 40; id. Dom. 17, 45:morbus facile tollitur,
is removed, Cels. 2, 14; 4, 18; so,dolores et tumores,
Plin. 26, 12, 75, § 122:foeditates cicatricum maculasque,
id. 33, 6, 35, § 110:muliebrem luctum,
Hor. Epod. 16, 39:querelas,
id. Ep. 1, 12, 3.—Hence, , a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), elated, proud, haughty (rare):quo proelio sublati Helvetii,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15:hac victoriā,
id. ib. 5, 38: quibus omnibus rebus, id. B. C. 2, 37:rebus secundis,
Verg. A. 10, 502:gloriā,
Tac. A. 13, 11 et saep.:fidens magis et sublatior ardet,
Ov. Hal. 54. — Adv.: , highly, loftily. *Lit.:2.Nilus diebus centum sublatius fluens, minuitur postea,
higher, Amm. 22, 15, 12. —Trop.:sublate ampleque dicere (opp. attenuate presseque),
loftily, with elevation, Cic. Brut. 55, 201:sublatius dicere,
more proudly, id. Dom. 36, 95:sublatius insolescentes,
Amm. 15, 12, 1. -
109 beat
past tense; see beatbeat1 n1. latido2. ritmo / tiempo / tempobeat2 vb1. azotar / pegar2. ganar / vencer / derrotar3. batirfirst, beat the eggs primero, bate los huevos4. latir5. tocartr[biːt]1 (of heart) latido3 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL ritmo4 (of policeman) ronda2 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL batir3 (defeat) vencer, derrotar; (in competition) ganar1 (heart) latir2 (wings) batir1 familiar agotado,-a, rendido,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto beat about the bush andarse por las ramasto beat against something golpear contra algoto beat on something dar golpes en algoto beat time SMALLMUSIC/SMALL llevar el compásto beat some sense into somebody meter un poco de sentido común en la cabeza de alguiento beat somebody to it sentar la mano a alguiento beat the record batir el récordto beat somebody to death matar a alguien a palosto beat somebody's brains out romperle la crisma a alguienbeat it! ¡lárgate!that beats evertything! ¡esto es el colmo!it beats me how... no me cabe en la cabeza cómo...off beat raro,-a, extraño,-athe beat generation la generación nombre femenino de los beatniks1) strike: golpear, pegar, darle una paliza (a alguien)2) defeat: vencer, derrotar3) avoid: anticiparse a, evitarto beat the crowd: evitar el gentío4) mash, whip: batirbeat vithrob: palpitar, latirbeat adjexhausted: derrengado, muy cansadoI'm beat!: ¡estoy molido!beat n1) : golpe m, redoble m (de un tambor), latido m (del corazón)2) rhythm: ritmo m, tiempo mn.• compás s.m.adj.• golpe adj.n.• batimiento s.m.• golpe s.m.• latido s.m.• marca s.f.• toque s.m.pret.(Preterito definido de "to beat")v.(§ p.,p.p.: beat, beaten) = abatanar v.• acachetear v.• apalear v.• aporrear v.• batanar v.• batir v.• cutir v.• derrotar v.• golpear v.• pegar v.• sacudir v.• sobar v.• sobrepasar v.• solfear v.• superar v.• tundir v.• varear v.• vencer v.
I
1. biːt1)a) ( hit repeatedly) golpear; \<\<carpet\>\> sacudir; \<\<wings\>\> batirb) ( inflict blows on)he beats his children — les pega a sus hijos, maltrata a sus hijos
c) ( hammer) \<\<metal\>\> batird) ( Culin) batir2)a) ( defeat) \<\<opponent\>\> ganarle a, derrotar, vencer*(it) beats me how anyone can do such a thing! — no logro entender cómo se puede llegar a hacer una cosa así
if you can't beat them, join them — si no puedes con ellos, únete a ellos
b) ( be better than) \<\<record\>\> batir, superarI scored 470, beat that! — yo saqué 470 ¿a que no me ganas?
it beats working any day — (colloq) siempre es más divertido que trabajar
3) (arrive before, anticipate)to beat somebody to something: I beat him to the telephone llegué antes que él al teléfono; I'll beat you to the shop te echo or (RPl) te juego una carrera hasta la tienda; to beat somebody to it — adelantársele a alguien
4) ( Mus) \<\<time\>\> marcar*5) ( tread)beat it! — (colloq) lárgate! (fam)
2.
via) ( strike)to beat on something: he could hear them beating on the door los oía golpear la puerta; the sun beat down on them — el sol caía de lleno sobre ellos
b) ( pulsate) \<\<heart\>\> latir, palpitar; \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<wings\>\> batirPhrasal Verbs:- beat in- beat off- beat out- beat up
II
his heart skipped o missed a beat — le dio un vuelco el corazón
2) ( Mus) ( rhythmic accent) tiempo m; ( rhythm) ritmo m3) ( of policeman) ronda f
III
[biːt] (vb: pt beat) (pp beaten)to be dead beat — estar* reventado or molido
1. N1) (=stroke, blow) [of drum] redoble m; [of heart] latido mher heart missed or skipped a beat — le dio un vuelco el corazón
he replied without missing a beat — (fig) contestó sin alterarse
2) (=beating) [of drums] redoble m; [of waves, rain] batir mdrum3) (Mus) (=rhythm) compás m, ritmo m; (=rhythmic unit) tiempo m [of conductor]4) (=route) [of policeman] ronda fpound II, 1., 3)that's rather off my beat — (fig) no es lo mío
5) (also: beatnik) beatnik mf2. VT1) (=strike, thrash) [+ surface] golpear, dar golpes en; [+ drum] tocar; [+ carpet] sacudir; [+ metal] batir; (Culin) [+ eggs, cream] batir; (Hunting) (to raise game) batirbreast, path 4), a), retreat, track 1., 3)he beat his fists on the table — aporreó la mesa con los puños, dio golpes con los puños en la mesa
2) (=beat up) [+ person] pegarto beat sb's brains out * — partir la crisma a algn *, partir la cabeza a algn
to beat sb to death — matar a algn a golpes or de una paliza
3) (=flap) [+ wings] batir4) (Mus)5) (=defeat) [+ team, adversary] ganar a; [+ problem] superarArsenal beat Leeds 5-1 — el Arsenal ganó 5-1 contra el Leeds, el Arsenal derrotó al Leeds 5-1
our prices cannot be beaten — nuestros precios son insuperables or imbatibles
hollow 3."how did he escape?" - "(it) beats me!" * — -¿cómo escapó? -¡no me lo explico! or -¡(no tengo) ni idea!
6) (=better) [+ record] batirthat beats everything! * — ¡eso es el colmo!
can you beat it or that? * — ¿has visto cosa igual?
beat it! * — ¡lárgate! *
7) (=pre-empt) adelantarseif we leave early, we can beat the rush hour — si salimos temprano, nos evitamos la hora punta
I'll beat you to that tree — ¿a que llego antes que tú a aquel árbol?, te echo una carrera hasta aquel árbol
they determined to be the first to get there but the other team beat them to it (by 36 hours) — estaban decididos a llegar los primeros pero el otro equipo les ganó or se les adelantó (en 36 horas)
I could see she was about to object but I beat her to it — me di cuenta de que iba a poner objeciones pero me adelanté
3. VI1) (=hit)to beat on or against or at sth — [rain, waves] azotar algo; [person] dar golpes en algo, golpear algo
someone was beating on the door — alguien estaba dando golpes en or golpeando or aporreando la puerta
she began beating at the flames with a pillow — empezó a apagar las llamas a golpes con una almohada
2) (=sound rhythmically) [heart] latir; [drum] redoblar; [wings] batir3) (Hunting) (to raise game) batir- beat about the bushstop beating about the bush! — ¡deja de andarte con rodeos!
4. ADJ*1) (=exhausted) rendido, molido *; dead 1., 1)2) (=defeated)Gerald had him beat on the practical side of things — Gerald le daba mil vueltas en el aspecto práctico de las cosas
5.CPDbeat generation N — generación f beat
beat music N — música rock de las décadas de los cincuenta y sesenta
- beat off- beat out- beat up* * *
I
1. [biːt]1)a) ( hit repeatedly) golpear; \<\<carpet\>\> sacudir; \<\<wings\>\> batirb) ( inflict blows on)he beats his children — les pega a sus hijos, maltrata a sus hijos
c) ( hammer) \<\<metal\>\> batird) ( Culin) batir2)a) ( defeat) \<\<opponent\>\> ganarle a, derrotar, vencer*(it) beats me how anyone can do such a thing! — no logro entender cómo se puede llegar a hacer una cosa así
if you can't beat them, join them — si no puedes con ellos, únete a ellos
b) ( be better than) \<\<record\>\> batir, superarI scored 470, beat that! — yo saqué 470 ¿a que no me ganas?
it beats working any day — (colloq) siempre es más divertido que trabajar
3) (arrive before, anticipate)to beat somebody to something: I beat him to the telephone llegué antes que él al teléfono; I'll beat you to the shop te echo or (RPl) te juego una carrera hasta la tienda; to beat somebody to it — adelantársele a alguien
4) ( Mus) \<\<time\>\> marcar*5) ( tread)beat it! — (colloq) lárgate! (fam)
2.
via) ( strike)to beat on something: he could hear them beating on the door los oía golpear la puerta; the sun beat down on them — el sol caía de lleno sobre ellos
b) ( pulsate) \<\<heart\>\> latir, palpitar; \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<wings\>\> batirPhrasal Verbs:- beat in- beat off- beat out- beat up
II
his heart skipped o missed a beat — le dio un vuelco el corazón
2) ( Mus) ( rhythmic accent) tiempo m; ( rhythm) ritmo m3) ( of policeman) ronda f
III
to be dead beat — estar* reventado or molido
-
110 escándalo
m.1 scandal, public disturbance, lot of noise, public and noisy disturbance.2 scandal, big scene, discreditable action, indecency.3 defamatory talk.4 noise.imperat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Imperative of Spanish verb: escandir.* * *1 scandal2 (alboroto) racket, fuss, din, uproar\armar un escándalo to kick up a fusscausar escándalo to cause a scandal* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=tumulto) scandal, outrage¡qué escándalo! — what a scandal!
¡es un escándalo! — it's outrageous o shocking!
precios de escándalo — (=caros) outrageous prices; (=baratos) amazing prices
un resultado de escándalo — (=malo) a scandalous result; (=bueno) a great result, an outstanding result
2) (=ruido) row, uproararmar un escándalo — to make a scene, cause a row o an uproar
3) (=asombro) astonishmentllamar a escándalo — to cause astonishment, be a shock
* * *1) (hecho, asunto chocante) scandalqué escándalo! qué manera de vestir! — what a shocking o an outrageous way to dress!
2) (alboroto, jaleo)no armen or hagan tanto escándalo — don't make such a racket o row (colloq)
cuando lo sepa va a armar un escándalo — when she finds out she'll kick up a fuss o she'll create a scene (colloq)
* * *= fuss, scandal, rumpus, outrage, disgrace, racket.Ex. Hernandez decided that if he wished to survive in this restrictive atmosphere his options were clearly the following: don't make waves, do a good job with no fuss of which he could be proud, and try to gain Balzac's respect.Ex. The subjects referred to recur frequently in the writings of the 'socially committed' -- drugs, sex, racism, student unrest, riots, scandals in government, conservation, the role of women in society are among them.Ex. Then reading of this story aloud to young children as they look at the pictures, needs a firm, quiet voice, until that glorious wordless pictorial passage showing the 'wild rumpus,' when at least one reader discovers it is necessary to give a one-man vocal performance of some rumbustious classical music as accompaniment to the viewing of those pages.Ex. The outrage expressed by users of the Internet brought about the passing an act aimed at ridding the Internet of pornography.Ex. Distribution of any publication that tends to expose an individual to public contempt, ridicule, or disgrace is forbidden.Ex. He says the library science degree is a racket; that there's nothing taught in library school that can't be better learned on the job.----* armar escándalo = make + a ruckus.* armar un escándalo = raise + a stink, kick up + a fuss, kick up + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, kick up + a row.* de escándalo = outrageous.* escándalo político = political scandal.* escándalo público = public scandal.* escándalos sexuales = sleaze.* incitar escándalo = arouse + furor.* obras que revelan un escándalo = exposé.* persona que desvela escándalos o corrupción = muckraker.* revelación de escándalos o corrupción = muckraking.* * *1) (hecho, asunto chocante) scandalqué escándalo! qué manera de vestir! — what a shocking o an outrageous way to dress!
2) (alboroto, jaleo)no armen or hagan tanto escándalo — don't make such a racket o row (colloq)
cuando lo sepa va a armar un escándalo — when she finds out she'll kick up a fuss o she'll create a scene (colloq)
* * *= fuss, scandal, rumpus, outrage, disgrace, racket.Ex: Hernandez decided that if he wished to survive in this restrictive atmosphere his options were clearly the following: don't make waves, do a good job with no fuss of which he could be proud, and try to gain Balzac's respect.
Ex: The subjects referred to recur frequently in the writings of the 'socially committed' -- drugs, sex, racism, student unrest, riots, scandals in government, conservation, the role of women in society are among them.Ex: Then reading of this story aloud to young children as they look at the pictures, needs a firm, quiet voice, until that glorious wordless pictorial passage showing the 'wild rumpus,' when at least one reader discovers it is necessary to give a one-man vocal performance of some rumbustious classical music as accompaniment to the viewing of those pages.Ex: The outrage expressed by users of the Internet brought about the passing an act aimed at ridding the Internet of pornography.Ex: Distribution of any publication that tends to expose an individual to public contempt, ridicule, or disgrace is forbidden.Ex: He says the library science degree is a racket; that there's nothing taught in library school that can't be better learned on the job.* armar escándalo = make + a ruckus.* armar un escándalo = raise + a stink, kick up + a fuss, kick up + a stink, make + a stink (about), make + a racket, make + a row, kick up + a row.* de escándalo = outrageous.* escándalo político = political scandal.* escándalo público = public scandal.* escándalos sexuales = sleaze.* incitar escándalo = arouse + furor.* obras que revelan un escándalo = exposé.* persona que desvela escándalos o corrupción = muckraker.* revelación de escándalos o corrupción = muckraking.* * *A (hecho, asunto chocante) scandalestá implicado en un escándalo financiero he's involved in a financial scandal¡qué escándalo! ¡qué manera de vestir! what a shocking o an outrageous way to dress!es un escándalo cómo suben los precios it's shocking o scandalous the way prices are going upla noticia provocó un gran escándalo the news caused (a) great scandal o outrage[ S ] precios de escándalo amazing pricesCompuesto:public indecencyB(alboroto, jaleo): no armen or hagan tanto escándalo don't make such a racket o row o ( AmE) ruckus ( colloq)cuando le presentaron la cuenta armó un escándalo when they gave him the bill he kicked up a fuss o stink o he created a scene ( colloq)nada de escándalos dentro del local we don't want any trouble in hereun borracho que daba un escándalo en la calle a drunk who was causing a commotion o scene in the street* * *
escándalo sustantivo masculino
1 (hecho, asunto chocante) scandal;◊ ¡qué escándalo! ¡qué manera de vestir! what a shocking o an outrageous way to dress!
2 (alboroto, jaleo) fuss;
cuando lo sepa va a armar un escándalo when she finds out she'll kick up a fuss;
no armen tanto escándalo don't make such a racket o row (colloq);
nada de escándalos dentro del local we don't want any trouble in here
escándalo sustantivo masculino
1 (ruido, jaleo) row, racket, din: con este escándalo vais a despertar a los vecinos, you'll wake up the neighbours with all this row
2 (inmoralidad) scandal
' escándalo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
armar
- campanada
- carnaza
- espectáculo
- follón
- montar
- organizar
- polvareda
- salpicar
- vergüenza
- boca
- deber
- descubierto
- destapar
- estallar
- luz
English:
breath
- capital
- catch up
- disgrace
- disorderly
- furor
- furore
- fuss
- hush up
- row
- rumpus
- scandal
- scene
- stink
- blow
- carry
- kick
- outrage
* * *♦ nm1. [hecho inmoral] scandal;[indignación] outrage;un escándalo de corrupción política a political corruption scandal;hubo escándalo generalizado entre la opinión pública there was widespread indignation among public opinion;¡esto es un escándalo!, quiero que me devuelvan el dinero this is outrageous! I want my money back;los sueldos de los políticos son un escándalo o [m5] de escándalo politicians' salaries are a scandal o a disgrace;sus declaraciones causaron escándalo her statements caused a great scandalDer escándalo público public indecency;escándalo sexual sex scandal2. [alboroto] uproar, racket;¡dejen ya de armar tanto escándalo! stop making such a racket!;armar un escándalo to kick up a fuss;menudo escándalo armó al enterarse she made quite a scene when she found out♦ de escándalo loc adjFam1. [enorme] enormous;una goleada de escándalo a real hammering2. [asombroso] astonishing;precios de auténtico escándalo really amazing prices* * *m1 ( asunto vergonzoso) scandal2 ( jaleo) racket, ruckus;armar un escándalo make a scene* * *escándalo nm1) : scandal2) : scene, commotion* * *1. (asunto) scandal2. (ruido) racket -
111 allevare
bambini bring up, raise* * *allevare v.tr.1 ( bambini) to bring* up; to rear, to nurse; (non com.) ( allattare) to nurse, to suckle: ha allevato bene i suoi figli, she has brought her children up well* * *[alle'vare]verbo transitivo1) to breed*, to raise, to rear [ animali]2) to bring* up, to rear, to raise [ bambini]* * *allevare/alle'vare/ [1]1 to breed*, to raise, to rear [ animali]2 to bring* up, to rear, to raise [ bambini]. -
112 child
tʃaɪld сущ.
1) ребенок;
дитя;
тж. перен. невзрослый, несерьезный, незрелый человек from a child ≈ с детства to adopt a child ≈ усыновить ребенка to be with child ≈ быть беременной to bear child ≈ выносить ребенка to beget, conceive child ≈ зачинать ребенка to bring up, raise, rear child ≈ воспитывать ребенка, растить ребенка to carry child ≈ вынашивать ребенка A mother carries a child for nine months. ≈ Мать вынашивает ребенка девять месяцев. to feed child ≈ кормить ребенка to give birth to child, to have child ≈ родить ребенка to indulge, pamper, spoil child ≈ баловать ребенка to nurse child ≈ нянчить ребенка to wean child ≈ отнимать ребенка от груди abused child bright child child unborn child welfare delinquent child disciplined child disobedient child dull child gifted child intelligent child mistreated child mischievous child neglected child obedient child precocious child problem child recalcitrant child stubborn child retarded child self-willed child sensitive child slow child toilet-trained child underprivileged child unruly child wayward child well-behaved child well-cared for child wilful child Syn: kid, baby, infant, toddler, youngster
2) ребенок (по отношению к свои родителям) ;
чадо;
сын или дочь to acknowledge child ≈ признать ребенка своим to marry off child ≈ выдать замуж или женить ребенка unwanted child only child legitimate child illegitimate child
3) отпрыск, потомок;
выходец;
тж. перен. последователь, ученик Syn: scion, successor
4) перен. детище, плоды трудов fancy's child ≈ порождение мечты Syn: offspring, creation ∙ to throw out the child along with the bath ≈ вместе с водой выплеснуть и ребенка ребенок, дитя, младенец - male * новорожденный мальчик, младенец мужского пола - * welfare охрана младенчества - * hygiene (медицина) гигиена детского возраста - mother and * мать и дитя - Mother and C. мадонна с младенцем - to be with * быть беременной - four months gone with * на пятом месяце беременности - big with * на сносях - he got her with * она забеременела от него - from a * с детства - the * unborn преим. (ироничное) невинный младенец - the slaughter of the children( библеизм) избиение младенцев ребенок;
мальчик;
девочка - сhildren and adults дети и взрослые - what a sweet *! какой очаровательный ребенок!;
какая милая девочка или какой славный мальчик! - she is an obedient * она послушная девочка - young * маленький ребенок, младенец - high-school children школьники старших классов - you speak as a * ты говоришь как ребенок - сhildren's hospital детская больница - сhildren's service( медицина) детское отделение( больницы) (диалектизм) новорожденная девочка;
младенец женского пола - a boy or a *? мальчик или девочка? (библеизм) отрок ребенок, чадо, дочь - сhildren and parents дети и родители - an only * единственный ребенок - she is my own * она мне родная дочь - I call him my * я называю его сыном - my children! (возвышенно) дети мои! - * of shame( возвышенно) дитя (ее) позора - to children's allowance пособие на (содержание) детей - children's hour время, которое родители уделяют детям, "детский час" (юридическое) малолетний( до 14 лет) (юридическое) несовершеннолетний( до 18 лет в Великобритании) (неодобрительно) сущее дитя (о взрослом) ;
взрослый ребенок - don't be such a *! тебе пора повзрослеть! (редкое) отпрыск, потомок - * of our grandmother Eve дочь Евы, женщина( возвышенно) детище, дитя, сын - * of the Renaissance сын эпохи Возрождения - children of the East сыны Востока - * of the forest сын лесов (индеец) - * of nature дитя природы - the children of Israel( библеизм) сыны Израилевы - the сhildren of light( библеизм) сыны света - * of the soil местный уроженец;
крестьянин;
дитя природы порождение - fancy's * порождение фантазии, плод воображения - dreams... the children of an idle brain сновиденья... плоды бездельницы-мечты (историческое) чайльд (молодой дворянин) > сhildren should be seen, and not heard в общесте взрослых дети должны молчать > a * may have too much of his mother's blessings слишком нежная мать портит дитя > this * (американизм) я;
ваш покорный слуга > сhildren and chicken must be always picking ребенка, что цыпленка, досыта не накормишь > сhildren learn to creep ere they can go все в свое время;
нельзя забегать вперед > a burnt * dreads the fire пуганая ворона куста боится acknowledged ~ признанный ребенок (например, для назначения пособия) adopted ~ приемный ребенок;
усыновленный ребенок adopted ~ сем. право приемный ребенок adopted ~ удочеренный ребенок adopted ~ усыновленный ребенок adoptive ~ приемный ребенок adoptive ~ удочеренный ребенок adoptive ~ усыновленный ребенок ~ (pl children) ребенок;
дитя;
чадо;
сын;
дочь;
from a child с детства;
the child unborn невинный младенец;
to be with child быть беременной child детище ~ малолетний ~ несовершеннолетний ~ отпрыск, потомок ~ порождение;
fancy's child порождение мечты ~ ребенок ~ (pl children) ребенок;
дитя;
чадо;
сын;
дочь;
from a child с детства;
the child unborn невинный младенец;
to be with child быть беременной ~ attr.: ~ welfare охрана младенчества (или детства) ;
to throw out the child along with the bath вместе с водой выплеснуть и ребенка ~ in care приемный ребенок ~ of another bed сем.право сводный ребенок ~ of first marriage сем.право ребенок от первого брака ~ of former marriage сем.право ребенок от предыдущего брака ~ (pl children) ребенок;
дитя;
чадо;
сын;
дочь;
from a child с детства;
the child unborn невинный младенец;
to be with child быть беременной ~ attr.: ~ welfare охрана младенчества (или детства) ;
to throw out the child along with the bath вместе с водой выплеснуть и ребенка welfare: child ~ охрана здоровья детей детского благосостояния и благополучия dependent ~ ребенок, находящийся на иждивении ~ порождение;
fancy's child порождение мечты foster ~ воспитанник foster ~ приемный ребенок;
воспитанник ~ (pl children) ребенок;
дитя;
чадо;
сын;
дочь;
from a child с детства;
the child unborn невинный младенец;
to be with child быть беременной from: ~ the beginning of the century с начала века;
from a child с детства;
from before the war с довоенного времени give up a ~ бросить ребенка, оставить ребенка giving a ~ up for adoption согласие отдать ребенка для усыновления illegitimate ~ внебрачный ребенок, незаконно рожденый ребенок illegitimate ~ внебрачный ребенок illegitimate ~ незаконнорожденный ребенок legitimate ~ законнорожденный ребенок legitimate ~ ребенок, рожденный в браке live-born ~ живорожденный ребенок looking after the welfare of the ~ заботящийся о благосостоянии ребенка, заботящийся о здоровье ребенка maintenance allowance for ~ пособие на содержание ребенка, выплата на содержание ребенка natural ~ внебрачный ребенок natural ~ незаконнорожденный ребенок natural ~ родной ребенок natural: ~ внебрачный, незаконнорожденный;
natural child внебрачный ребенок;
natural son побочный сын school ~ школьник;
ребенок школьного возраста ~ attr.: ~ welfare охрана младенчества (или детства) ;
to throw out the child along with the bath вместе с водой выплеснуть и ребенка -
113 Sprache
f; -, -n1. allg., eines Volkes etc.: language, bes. lit. tongue; alte Sprachen ancient languages; eine Sprache beherrschen be able to speak a language; in deutscher Sprache in German; Publikationen etc. in deutscher Sprache German-language publications etc.; die Sprache der Musik / Kunst / Blumen fig. the language of music / art / flowers; die gleiche Sprache sprechen auch fig. speak the same language; eine andere Sprache sprechen fig. (Gegensätzliches bezeugen) tell a different story; eine deutliche Sprache sprechen fig., Sache: speak for itself ( oder themselves); das ist die Sprache, die sie verstehen this is the language they understand2. (Sprechfähigkeit) speech; (Ausdrucksweise) language, speech, way of speaking; bes. einer Gruppe:... talk; die Sprache verlieren durch Schock etc.: be unable to speak, lose one’s speech; hast du die Sprache verloren? have you lost your tongue?; (he)raus mit der Sprache! umg. (come on,) out with it!; endlich fand er die Sprache wieder he finally found his tongue again; mir blieb die Sprache weg I was speechless; zur Sprache bringen bring up, raise; zur Sprache kommen come up3. (Aussprache) articulation, diction; der Sprache nach kommt er aus Berlin judging by the way he speaks, he comes from Berlin; beherrschen I 3, herausrücken II, verschlagen1 4* * *die Sprachelanguage; tongue; speech* * *Spra|che ['ʃpraːxə]f -, -nlanguage; (= das Sprechen) speech; (= Sprechweise) speech, way of speaking; (= Fähigkeit, zu sprechen) power or faculty of speecheine/die Spráche sprechen — to (be able to) speak a language/the language or lingo (inf)
die Spráche analysieren — to analyze language
die Spráche der Musik — the language of music
in französischer etc Spráche — in French etc
die gleiche Spráche sprechen (lit, fig) — to speak the same language
das spricht eine klare or deutliche Spráche (fig) — that speaks for itself, it's obvious what that means
er spricht jetzt eine ganz andere Spráche (fig) — he's changed his tune now
mit der Spráche herausrücken — to come out with it
heraus mit der Spráche! (inf) — come on, out with it!
zur Spráche kommen — to be mentioned or brought up, to come up
etw zur Spráche bringen — to bring sth up, to mention sth
die Spráche verlieren — to lose the power of speech
hast du die Spráche verloren? — have you lost your tongue?, has the cat got your tongue? (inf)
die Spráche wiederfinden — to be able to speak again
es raubt or verschlägt einem die Spráche — it takes your breath away
mir blieb die Spráche weg — I was speechless
* * *die1) (human speech: the development of language in children.) language2) (the speech of a particular nation: She is very good at (learning) languages; Russian is a difficult language.) language3) ((the act of) saying words, or the ability to say words: Speech is one method of communication between people.) speech4) (the words said: His speech is full of colloquialisms.) speech5) (a language: English is his mother-tongue / native tongue; a foreign tongue.) tongue* * *Spra·che<-, -n>[ˈʃpra:xə]f1. (Kommunikationssystem) languagelebende/tote \Sprache living/extinct languagedie neueren \Sprachen modern languageseine \Sprache sprechen to speak a languagezur \Sprache kommen to come up5.▶ jetzt [o auf einmal] eine ganz andere \Sprache sprechen to change one's tune▶ jdm bleibt die \Sprache weg, jd verliert die \Sprache sb is speechless, the cat got sb's tongue▶ die gleiche \Sprache sprechen to be on the same wavelength▶ mit der \Sprache herausrücken [o herauskommen] to come out with it▶ nicht mit der \Sprache herauswollen to not want to talksie wollte nicht mit der \Sprache heraus she didn't want to talk▶ eine klare [o deutliche] \Sprache sprechen to speak for itself▶ jds \Sprache sprechen to speak sb's language▶ jdm die \Sprache verschlagen to leave sb speechless▶ die \Sprache wiederfinden to find one's tongue again* * *die; Sprache, Sprachen1) languagehast du die Sprache verloren? — (ugs.) haven't you got a tongue in your head?
2) (Sprechweise) way of speaking; speech; (Stil) style3) (Rede)die Sprache auf jemanden/etwas bringen — bring the conversation round to somebody/something
etwas zur Sprache bringen — bring something up; raise something
heraus mit der Sprache! — come on, out with it!
* * *1. allg, eines Volkes etc: language, besonders liter tongue;alte Sprachen ancient languages;eine Sprache beherrschen be able to speak a language;in deutscher Sprache in German;Publikationen etcin deutscher Sprache German-language publications etc;die Sprache der Musik/Kunst/Blumen fig the language of music/art/flowers;die gleiche Sprache sprechen auch fig speak the same language;eine andere Sprache sprechen fig (Gegensätzliches bezeugen) tell a different story;das ist die Sprache, die sie verstehen this is the language they understand2. (Sprechfähigkeit) speech; (Ausdrucksweise) language, speech, way of speaking; besonders einer Gruppe: … talk;die Sprache verlieren durch Schock etc: be unable to speak, lose one’s speech;hast du die Sprache verloren? have you lost your tongue?;(he)raus mit der Sprache! umg (come on,) out with it!;endlich fand er die Sprache wieder he finally found his tongue again;mir blieb die Sprache weg I was speechless;zur Sprache bringen bring up, raise;zur Sprache kommen come up3. (Aussprache) articulation, diction;der Sprache nach kommt er aus Berlin judging by the way he speaks, he comes from Berlin; → beherrschen A 3, herausrücken B, verschlagen1 4* * *die; Sprache, Sprachen1) languagehast du die Sprache verloren? — (ugs.) haven't you got a tongue in your head?
2) (Sprechweise) way of speaking; speech; (Stil) style3) (Rede)die Sprache auf jemanden/etwas bringen — bring the conversation round to somebody/something
etwas zur Sprache bringen — bring something up; raise something
heraus mit der Sprache! — come on, out with it!
* * *-n f.language n.speech n.(§ pl.: speeches)tongue (language) n. (Aussprache) m.diction n. -
114 ziehen
das Ziehenhaul; traction; drawing; pull* * *Zie|hennt -s, no pl(= Schmerz) ache; (im Unterleib) abdominal pain* * *1) (to pull along, out or towards oneself: She drew the child towards her; He drew a gun suddenly and fired; All water had to be drawn from a well; The cart was drawn by a pony.) draw2) extract3) ((an) act of extracting eg a tooth.) extraction4) (to pull with great effort or difficulty: Horses are used to haul barges along canals.) haul5) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) rule6) (to (try to) move something especially towards oneself usually by using force: He pulled the chair towards the fire; She pulled at the door but couldn't open it; He kept pulling the girls' hair for fun; Help me to pull my boots off; This railway engine can pull twelve carriages.) pull7) ((with at or on) in eg smoking, to suck at: He pulled at his cigarette.) pull8) (to move to a new house etc: He has removed to London.) remove9) (to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction.) train10) (to go, move, walk etc (about, in or on) from place to place with no definite destination in mind: I'd like to spend a holiday wandering through France; The mother wandered the streets looking for her child.) wander* * *Zie·hen<-s>[ˈtsi:ən]nt kein pl ache* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) pull; (sanfter) draw; (zerren) tug; (schleppen) dragPerlen auf eine Schnur ziehen — thread pearls/beads on to a string
ziehen und ablegen — (DV) drag and drop
2) (fig.)es zog ihn zu ihr/zu dem Ort — he felt drawn to her/to the place
alle Blicke auf sich ziehen — attract or capture all the attention
jemandes Zorn/Unwillen usw. auf sich ziehen — incur somebody's anger/displeasure etc.
etwas nach sich ziehen — result in something; entail something
3) (herausziehen) pull out <nail, cork, organ-stop, etc.>; extract < tooth>; take out, remove <stitches, splinter>; draw <cord, sword, pistol>den Hut ziehen — raise or doff one's hat
Zigaretten/Süßigkeiten usw. ziehen — (ugs.): (aus Automaten) get cigarettes/sweets etc. from a slot machine
die [Quadrat]wurzel ziehen — (Math.) extract the square root
5) (Gesichtspartien bewegen) make <face, grimace>die Stirn in Falten ziehen — wrinkle or knit one's brow; (missmutig) frown
6) (bei Brettspielen) move <chessman etc.>7)er zog den Rauch in die Lungen — he inhaled the smoke [into his lungs]
8) (zeichnen) draw <line, circle, arc, etc.>9) (anlegen) dig < trench>; build < wall>; erect < fence>; put up < washing-line>; run, lay <cable, wires>; draw < frontier>; trace < loop>; follow < course>sich (Dat.) einen Scheitel ziehen — make a parting [in one's hair]
11) (verblasst; auch als Funktionsverb) draw <lesson, conclusion, comparison>; s. auch Konsequenz 1); Rechenschaft; Verantwortung 1)2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) (reißen) pullan etwas (Dat.) ziehen — pull on something
an einem od. am selben Strang ziehen — (fig.) be pulling in the same direction
3) mit sein (umziehen) move (nach, in + Akk. to)4) mit sein (gehen) go; (marschieren) march; (umherstreifen) roam; rove; (fortgehen) go away; leave; <fog, clouds> driftin den Krieg ziehen — go or march off to war
5) (saugen) drawan einer Zigarette/Pfeife ziehen — draw on a cigarette/pipe
6) <tea, coffee> draw7) (Kochk.) simmer8) unperses zieht [vom Fenster her] — there's a draught [from the window]
das zieht bei mir nicht — that won't wash or won't cut any ice with me (fig. coll.)
10) (schmerzen)es zieht [mir] im Rücken — I've got backache
3.ein leichtes/starkes Ziehen im Bauch — a slight/intense stomach ache
2)der Weg o. ä. zieht sich — (ugs.) the journey etc. goes on and on
* * *ziehen; zieht, zog, gezogenA. v/t (hat)1. (Pflug, Wagen etc) draw, pull; (Spülung) pull; (Handbremse) put on, pull up; (schleppen) drag; (schwere Lasten) haul; (zerren) tug;lass dich nicht so ziehen zu Kind: stop pulling (and keep up)!;ein Boot ans Ufer ziehen pull a boat ashore;jemanden am Ärmel ziehen tug at sb’s sleeve;jemanden an den Haaren/Ohren ziehen pull sb’s hair/ears;jemanden an sich (akk)ziehen draw sb to one;aus dem Wasser ziehen (Boot) pull ( oder haul) out of the water; (Ertrinkenden) auch pull from the water;kurz durchs Wasser ziehen give sth a quick rinse;jemanden mit sich ziehen pull sb along (with one);einen Ring vom Finger ziehen take a ring off, slip a ring from one’s finger;einen Pullover über die Bluse ziehen put a jumper (US sweater) on over the blouse;jemandem ein Brett über den Kopf ziehen (damit schlagen) hit sb on the head with a board;die Gardinen vors Fenster ziehen draw the curtains (across the window);jemanden zur Seite ziehen take sb aside2. (Zahn) pull out, extract; (Korken, Messer, Revolver etc) draw, pull out; (Möhren) pull up; (den Hut) take off; (Los, Gewinn) draw; (Karte) take; (auswählen) pick;die Fäden ziehen MED take out the stitches;Zigaretten (aus dem Automaten) ziehen get some cigarettes out of the machine3. (Linie) draw; (Kreis) auch describe; (Mauer) build, erect; (Graben) dig; (Wäscheleine) put up; (Leitungen) put sth in;einen Scheitel ziehen make a parting (US part);4. (dehnen) stretch;etwas lässt sich ziehen sth stretches, sth gives;die Suppe zieht Fäden the soup’s gone stringyeine Niete ziehen draw a blank7. (Kerzen) draw;Perlen auf eine Schnur ziehen thread beads;ziehen string a violin etc;Wein auf Flaschen ziehen bottle wine;ein Bild auf Karton ziehen print a picture on a card8. fig:auf sich (akk)jemanden auf seine Seite ziehen win sb over to one’s side;jemanden ins Gespräch/Vertrauen ziehen draw sb into ( oder include sb in) the conversation/take sb into one’s confidence;etwas ins Lächerliche ziehen ridicule sth, hold sth up to ridicule;nach sich ziehen zur Folge haben: have as a consequence, result in; notwendigerweise: entail, involve; verursachen: bring about, cause; als Nebeneffekt: bring with it ( oder in its wake);es zieht mich dorthin/zu ihr I feel drawn there/to her;es zieht mich nichts in diese Gesellschaft I don’t feel drawn to these people in any way; → Bilanz 2, Ferne 1, Länge 1, Schluss 5, zurate etcdie Kinder sind gut gezogen (erzogen) the children are well brought up;den werd ich mir schon noch ziehen I’ll teach him some mannersB. v/i1. (hat) pull (der Wagen zieht schlecht the car’s not pulling properly;er zieht schnell Cowboy etc: he’s quick on the draw;zieh! in Western: draw!;an der Glocke ziehen pull ( oder ring) the bell;2. (ist) (wandern, reisen) wander, rove; Tiere, Vögel: migrate; Vögel: auch fly; (weggehen) go (away), leave;ziehen nach/in (+akk) (umziehen) move to/into;aufs Land ziehen move to the country;zu jemandem ziehen go to live with sb, move in with sb;durch die Welt ziehen see (liter roam) the world;in den Krieg ziehen go to war;jemanden ziehen lassen let sb go;jemanden ungern ziehen lassen be sorry to see sb go3. (ist) Rauch, Wolken etc: drift;die Wolken ziehen the clouds drift ( schnell: scud) across the sky;das Gewitter ist nach Westen gezogen the storm has moved (away) westward4. (hat) Schach etc: (make a) move;mit dem König ziehen move the ( oder one’s) king;wer zieht? whose move is it?5. (hat) Ofen, Pfeife etc: draw;der Ofen zieht nicht the stove isn’t drawing;6. (hat) unpers:hier zieht’s there’s a draught (US draft);mir zieht’s am Rücken I can feel a draught (US draft) on my backden Tee etcziehen lassen let the tea etc stand8. umg:einen ziehen lassen let (one) off9. (hat) (schmerzen) twinge, ache;ziehender Schmerz twinge, ache; unpers:es zieht mir im Rücken I can feel a twinge in my back;ein leichtes Ziehen im Rücken haben have a slight pain ( oder ache) in one’s back, have a touch of (US a slight) backachedieses Stück zieht nicht the play isn’t getting very good houses ( oder audiences), the play isn’t pulling in the crowds ( oder isn’t exactly pulling them in umg);diese Ausrede zieht bei mir nicht that excuse won’t wash with me, try another one;Schmeichelei/das zieht bei mir nicht flattery/that will get you nowhere, flattery/that doesn’t work with meC. v/r (hat)1.sich an einem Seil in die Höhe ziehen pull o.s. up on a rope2. (sich dehnen) stretch, give; Käse: go stringy, form strings; Klebstoff: get tacky; umg, fig, Verhandlungen etc: drag on; Weg: go on and on;das zieht sich umg (dauert lange) it’s going on a bit4.sich ziehen über (+akk) Narbe: go right across;sich ziehen um Mauer, Wall: go right (a-)round, enclose;* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) pull; (sanfter) draw; (zerren) tug; (schleppen) dragPerlen auf eine Schnur ziehen — thread pearls/beads on to a string
ziehen und ablegen — (DV) drag and drop
2) (fig.)es zog ihn zu ihr/zu dem Ort — he felt drawn to her/to the place
alle Blicke auf sich ziehen — attract or capture all the attention
jemandes Zorn/Unwillen usw. auf sich ziehen — incur somebody's anger/displeasure etc.
etwas nach sich ziehen — result in something; entail something
3) (herausziehen) pull out <nail, cork, organ-stop, etc.>; extract < tooth>; take out, remove <stitches, splinter>; draw <cord, sword, pistol>den Hut ziehen — raise or doff one's hat
Zigaretten/Süßigkeiten usw. ziehen — (ugs.): (aus Automaten) get cigarettes/sweets etc. from a slot machine
die [Quadrat]wurzel ziehen — (Math.) extract the square root
5) (Gesichtspartien bewegen) make <face, grimace>die Stirn in Falten ziehen — wrinkle or knit one's brow; (missmutig) frown
6) (bei Brettspielen) move <chessman etc.>7)er zog den Rauch in die Lungen — he inhaled the smoke [into his lungs]
8) (zeichnen) draw <line, circle, arc, etc.>9) (anlegen) dig < trench>; build < wall>; erect < fence>; put up < washing-line>; run, lay <cable, wires>; draw < frontier>; trace < loop>; follow < course>sich (Dat.) einen Scheitel ziehen — make a parting [in one's hair]
11) (verblasst; auch als Funktionsverb) draw <lesson, conclusion, comparison>; s. auch Konsequenz 1); Rechenschaft; Verantwortung 1)2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) (reißen) pullan etwas (Dat.) ziehen — pull on something
an einem od. am selben Strang ziehen — (fig.) be pulling in the same direction
3) mit sein (umziehen) move (nach, in + Akk. to)4) mit sein (gehen) go; (marschieren) march; (umherstreifen) roam; rove; (fortgehen) go away; leave; <fog, clouds> driftin den Krieg ziehen — go or march off to war
5) (saugen) drawan einer Zigarette/Pfeife ziehen — draw on a cigarette/pipe
6) <tea, coffee> draw7) (Kochk.) simmer8) unperses zieht [vom Fenster her] — there's a draught [from the window]
das zieht bei mir nicht — that won't wash or won't cut any ice with me (fig. coll.)
10) (schmerzen)es zieht [mir] im Rücken — I've got backache
3.ein leichtes/starkes Ziehen im Bauch — a slight/intense stomach ache
2)der Weg o. ä. zieht sich — (ugs.) the journey etc. goes on and on
* * *n.traction n. -
115 głos
m (G głosu) 1. (osoby) voice- niski/wysoki głos a deep/high-pitched voice- piskliwy/chrapliwy głos a shrill/husky voice- mówić donośnym/drżącym/stanowczym głosem to speak in a loud/trembling/firm voice- w słuchawce usłyszałem męski/kobiecy głos a man’s/woman’s voice came through the receiver- głos drżał mu ze wzruszenia his voice trembled with emotion- nie móc (wy)dobyć z siebie głosu to be unable to get a word out- głos uwiązł mu/jej w krtani a. w gardle his/her words stuck in his/her throat, he/she couldn’t get the words out- głos mu/jej się łamał his/her voice was breaking (up) a. cracking (up)- podnieść/zniżyć głos to raise/to lower one’s voice- stracić/odzyskać głos to lose one’s voice/to get one’s voice back- zawiesić głos to pause (for effect)- na głos [czytać, liczyć] aloud a. out loud- na cały głos [krzyczeć, wrzeszczeć] at the top of one’s voice- w głos [śmiać się, płakać] loud, out loud2. (zwierząt) cry- myśliwy usłyszał głos łani the hunter heard the cry of a doe- głosy ptaków bird calls3. książk. (dźwięk) sound- głos a. głosy miasta the sound a. sounds of the city- głos a. głosy ulicy the sound a. sounds of the street- głos a. głosy przyrody the sound a. sounds of nature- głos syren/trąb the sound a. sounds of sirens/horns4. książk., przen. (nakaz wewnętrzny) głos rozsądku the voice of reason- głos serca/sumienia one’s heart/conscience- słyszeć głos sumienia to hear one’s conscience speaking- iść za głosem serca to listen to a. follow one’s heart- głos wewnętrzny nakazywał mu zawrócić a (little) voice inside was telling him to turn back5. książk. (zdanie) opinion- głos znanego krytyka the opinion of a well-known critic- głos sprzeciwu a dissenting opinion6. (wypowiedź w dyskusji) comment- czy są jeszcze jakieś inne głosy? are there any other comments?- do głosu zapisało się 10 osób 10 people are signed up to speak- zabrać głos to speak, to take the floor- głos doradczy participation in a meeting without a vote- chciałbym zabrać głos w sprawie formalnej I’d like to raise a point of order- mieć głos to have the floor- głos ma minister finansów the Minister of Finance has the floor- dojść do głosu to take the floor- odebrać komuś głos to take the floor away from sb- udzielić komuś głosu to give sb the floor- zaraz panu udzielę głosu I’ll give you the floor in a minute- dopuścić kogoś do głosu to let sb say something; to let sb get a word in edgeways a. edgewise pot.7. (udział w głosowaniu) vote- większością głosów by a majority vote- wniosek przeszedł większością głosów the motion was carried by a majority vote- liczyć głosy to count a. tally the votes- oddać głos to vote- na kogo oddała pani głos? who did you vote for?- wstrzymać się od głosu to abstain (from voting)8. Muz. (linia melodyczna) part, voice- utwór na dwa głosy a piece for two voices- śpiewać na dwa/trzy/cztery głosy to sing in two/three/four parts- śpiewać pierwszym/drugim głosem to sing the first/second voice9. Muz. (skala głosu wokalisty) voice- głos altowy/basowy/sopranowy (the) alto/bass/soprano voice- głos koloraturowy a coloratura voice- głos operowy an operatic voice- śpiewać pełnym głosem to sing in a full voice■ mały głos Muz. weak (singing) voice- głos krwi książk. (poczucie więzi) blood loyalties, blood ties; (popęd naturalny) (natural) instinct(s)- głos natury książk. (natural) instinct- dojść do głosu książk. (uzewnętrznić się) to come to the fore; (zdobyć popularność) to gain popularity- wołać/krzyczeć/mówić wielkim głosem książk. (mówić głośno) to call/shout in a loud voice; (domagać się) to plead; (ostrzegać) to warn- zedrzeć głos (uszkodzić) to strain one’s voice, to talk oneself hoarse- psie głosy nie idą w niebiosy przysł., przest. ill wishes never come true* * *voice; ( prawo przemawiania) voice, say; ( w wyborach) votedojść ( perf) do głosu — ( w dyskusji) to be allowed to speak; ( uzewnętrznić się) to find expression
podnosić (podnieść perf) głos na kogoś — to raise one's voice to sb
udzielać (udzielić perf) komuś głosu — to grant lub give the floor to sb
* * *mi1. ( dźwięk) voice; (= brzmienie) sound; ( ptaka) call; (trąbki, dzwonu) sound; na cały głos at the top of one's voice; płakać na cały głos cry out loud; stracić głos lose one's voice; mieć głos (np. do śpiewania) have a great voice; podnieść głos raise one's voice; głos wołającego na puszczy a voice crying in the wilderness.2. (= nakaz wewnętrzny) call, voice; głos sumienia voice of one's consciousness; iść za głosem serca let one's heart rule one's head, follow the call of one's heart.3. muz. part; utwór na cztery głosy four-part piece.4. ( na zebraniu) (= prawo przemawiania) permission to speak, the floor; dojść do głosu get a chance to speak; mieć głos have the floor; prosić o głos ask for permission to speak, ask to be recognized; udzielić komuś głosu give sb permission to speak, give sb the floor; zabrać głos w sprawie... speak out on the matter of...5. (= zdanie) voice, opinion; głos krytyki voice of criticism; głos sprzeciwu dissenting voice; rozstrzygający głos (w głosowaniu, wyborach) casting vote; ( czyjaś opinia w jakiejś sprawie) final say; rozstrzygający głos należy do ciebie you have the final say; mieć głos doradczy act as an advisor.6. (= opinia wyrażona w głosowaniu) vote; oddać swój głos cast one's vote; zwyciężyć dużą liczbą głosów win by a large number of votes.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > głos
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116 duda
f.1 doubt.poner algo en duda to call something into questionsacar a alguien de la duda to remove somebody's doubtssalir de dudas to set one's mind at restsin duda without (a) doubttengo mis dudas I have my doubts¡la duda ofende! how could you doubt me!no cabe duda there is no doubt about itno te quepa duda don't doubt it, make no mistake about it2 acatalepsia.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: dudar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: dudar.* * *1 doubt\no hay duda there is no doubtno te quepa duda make no mistake about itponer algo en duda to question somethingsacar a alguien de dudas to dispel somebody's doubtssalir de dudas to shed one's doubtssin duda no doubt, without a doubtsin la menor duda without the slightest doubt* * *noun f.1) doubt2) hesitation* * *SF1) (=incertidumbre) doubtal principio tuve muchas dudas — I had a lot of misgivings o doubts at first
queda la duda en pie sobre... — doubt remains about...
•
un hecho que no admite duda — an unquestionable fact•
ante la duda, no lo hagas — if in doubt, don't•
me asaltó la duda de si... — I was suddenly seized by a doubt as to whether...•
no cabe duda de que... — there can be no doubt that...no me cabe la menor duda de que vamos a ganar — I have absolutely no doubt that we will win, there is absolutely no doubt in my mind that we will win
•
en caso de duda — if in doubt"en caso de duda, consulte a su farmacéutico" — "if in doubt, consult your pharmacist"
•
estar en duda, aún está en duda si él será el nuevo director — there's still some doubt as to o about whether he will be the new managerestoy en la duda sobre si me iré de vacaciones o no — I'm undecided o in two minds about whether to go on holiday or not
•
fuera de toda duda — beyond all doubt•
sin lugar a duda(s) — without doubt, undoubtedly•
poner algo en duda — to question sth, doubt sthnadie está poniendo en duda su fidelidad — nobody is questioning o doubting his fidelity
no pongo en duda que sea verdad, pero... — I don't doubt that it's true, but...
•
sacar a algn de dudas o de la duda — to clear things up for sb•
salir de dudas, pregúntaselo a él, así saldremos de dudas — ask him, then we'll knowpues no salimos de dudas — we're none the wiser, then
•
sin duda — undoubtedlyesta es, sin duda alguna, una de las mejores novelas que he leído — this is, without (any) doubt, one of the best novels I've read, this is undoubtedly one of the best novels I've read
•
sin sombra de duda — without a shadow of a doubtla duda ofende —
¿cómo que si te lo voy a devolver?, por favor, la duda ofende — what do you mean am I going to give it back to you?, how could you think otherwise?
2) (=pregunta) question, query¿queda alguna duda? — are there any queries?
* * *1) (interrogante, sospecha) doubtexpuso sus dudas sobre... — he expressed his reservations about...
¿tienen alguna duda? — are there any queries o questions?
no cabe ninguna duda or la menor duda — there cannot be the slightest doubt
sin duda or sin lugar a dudas — undoubtedly
ante or en la duda, abstente — if in doubt, don't
2) (estado de incertidumbre, indecisión)no sé que hacer, estoy en (la) duda — I don't know what to do; I'm of (AmE) o (BrE) in two minds about it
* * *= doubt, reservation, qualm, perplex, quandary, equivocation.Ex. However, for others, the ideal status had not yet been achieved and there was doubt about the practical applicability of equity laws.Ex. Microforms are easy to use, although there were early reservations concerning the fact that users need to become familiar with any specific kind of microform and its reader.Ex. In the article 'Caveats, qualms, and quibbles: a revisionist view of library automation', a public librarian expresses his concern about computers in libraries and the lack of healthy scepticism in libraries when considering the likely benefits of automation.Ex. The article 'The print perplex' asserts that librarians must deal with a future of mixed print and digital material, since most books will never be in digital form.Ex. The increasing use and popularity of the Internet and phytomedicinals (medicinal herbs and medical botanics) have created a quandary for researchers, consumers and information professionals.Ex. We stand with the Secretary-General of the United Nations and other distinguished speakers in stating without equivocation that everyone has the right to freedom of expression.----* arrojar dudas sobre = cast + doubt on, cast + doubt on.* con dudas = uncertainly.* confirmar las dudas = fulfil + doubts.* dar a Alguien el beneficio de la duda = give + Nombre + the benefit of the doubt.* demostrar sin lugar a dudas = prove + conclusively.* demostrar sin ninguna duda = demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.* demostrar sin ningún género de duda = demonstrate + beyond (all) doubt, demonstrate + emphatically, demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.* despertar dudas = stir + doubts.* disipar dudas = dispel + doubts.* duda en uno mismo = self-doubt.* duda, la = seed of doubt, the.* dudas = hesitation, misgiving, second thoughts.* dudas + asaltar = doubts + assail.* el beneficio de la duda = the benefit of the doubt.* empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.* en duda = in doubt.* en un mar de dudas = at sea.* estar en duda = be in question.* estar en un mar de dudas = feel at + sea, be all at sea.* expresar dudas = express + doubts, express + reservations, express + misgivings, voice + misgivings, voice + reservations.* fuera de toda duda = incontrovertible, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* generar dudas = make + Nombre + doubt.* germen de la duda, el = seed of doubt, the.* haber poca duda de que = there + be + little doubt that.* la menor duda de que = no doubt whatsoever.* lleno de dudas = doubtful.* más allá de cualquier duda = beyond any doubt.* más allá de ninguna duda = beyond doubt, beyond doubt, beyond any doubt.* más allá de toda duda = beyond doubt, beyond any doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* no dejar duda = leave + little doubt.* no dejar ninguna duda = leave + no doubt.* no haber duda de que = there + be + no doubt that.* no haber duda (que) = there + be + no question (that).* no hay duda de que = undoubtedly.* no poner en duda = be unquestioned.* plantear dudas = raise + doubts.* plantearse dudas = have + second thoughts.* poner en duda = challenge, be flawed, question, render + suspect, unsettle, regard + with suspicion, put in + doubt, call into + question, shed + doubt, throw into + doubt, throw + doubt on.* poner en duda la validez de = bring into + question the validity of.* poner en duda unos principios = shake + foundations.* por encima de toda duda = beyond reproach, above reproach.* producir dudas = make + Nombre + doubt.* que no se ha puesto en duda = unquestioned, unscrutinised [unscrutinized, -USA].* resolver las dudas = solve + Posesivo + doubts.* sembrar el germen de la duda = plant + the seed of doubt, sow + the seed of doubt.* sembrar la duda = plant + the seed of doubt, sow + the seed of doubt.* sin duda = doubtless, no doubt, of course, surely, to be sure, undoubtedly, indubitably, without a doubt, without doubt, no mistake, hands down.* sin duda alguna = without any doubt.* sin el menor asomo de duda = without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* sin la más mínima duda = without the shadow of a doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* sin la menor duda = no mistake, no doubt.* sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.* sin lugar a dudas = conclusively, undeniably, unquestionably, without any doubt, by all accounts, no mistake, no doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be sure.* sin ninguna duda = without question, without any doubt, beyond doubt, beyond any doubt, no mistake, no doubt.* sin ningún género de duda = without any doubt whatsoever.* sin ningún género de dudas = indisputably.* sin poner en duda la veracidad de Algo temporalmente = suspension of disbelief.* sin ponerlo en duda = uncritically.* sin ponerse en duda = unquestioned.* suscitar duda = shed + doubt.* suscitar dudas = raise + doubts.* tener dudas = be doubtful, have + misgivings, have + reservations (about), be suspicious.* tener dudas sobre = be ambivalent about.* * *1) (interrogante, sospecha) doubtexpuso sus dudas sobre... — he expressed his reservations about...
¿tienen alguna duda? — are there any queries o questions?
no cabe ninguna duda or la menor duda — there cannot be the slightest doubt
sin duda or sin lugar a dudas — undoubtedly
ante or en la duda, abstente — if in doubt, don't
2) (estado de incertidumbre, indecisión)no sé que hacer, estoy en (la) duda — I don't know what to do; I'm of (AmE) o (BrE) in two minds about it
* * *la duda(n.) = seed of doubt, theEx: Of course just like any seed, the seed of doubt needs proper environment to grow.
= doubt, reservation, qualm, perplex, quandary, equivocation.Ex: However, for others, the ideal status had not yet been achieved and there was doubt about the practical applicability of equity laws.
Ex: Microforms are easy to use, although there were early reservations concerning the fact that users need to become familiar with any specific kind of microform and its reader.Ex: In the article 'Caveats, qualms, and quibbles: a revisionist view of library automation', a public librarian expresses his concern about computers in libraries and the lack of healthy scepticism in libraries when considering the likely benefits of automation.Ex: The article 'The print perplex' asserts that librarians must deal with a future of mixed print and digital material, since most books will never be in digital form.Ex: The increasing use and popularity of the Internet and phytomedicinals (medicinal herbs and medical botanics) have created a quandary for researchers, consumers and information professionals.Ex: We stand with the Secretary-General of the United Nations and other distinguished speakers in stating without equivocation that everyone has the right to freedom of expression.* arrojar dudas sobre = cast + doubt on, cast + doubt on.* con dudas = uncertainly.* confirmar las dudas = fulfil + doubts.* dar a Alguien el beneficio de la duda = give + Nombre + the benefit of the doubt.* demostrar sin lugar a dudas = prove + conclusively.* demostrar sin ninguna duda = demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.* demostrar sin ningún género de duda = demonstrate + beyond (all) doubt, demonstrate + emphatically, demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.* despertar dudas = stir + doubts.* disipar dudas = dispel + doubts.* duda en uno mismo = self-doubt.* duda, la = seed of doubt, the.* dudas = hesitation, misgiving, second thoughts.* dudas + asaltar = doubts + assail.* el beneficio de la duda = the benefit of the doubt.* empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.* en duda = in doubt.* en un mar de dudas = at sea.* estar en duda = be in question.* estar en un mar de dudas = feel at + sea, be all at sea.* expresar dudas = express + doubts, express + reservations, express + misgivings, voice + misgivings, voice + reservations.* fuera de toda duda = incontrovertible, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* generar dudas = make + Nombre + doubt.* germen de la duda, el = seed of doubt, the.* haber poca duda de que = there + be + little doubt that.* la menor duda de que = no doubt whatsoever.* lleno de dudas = doubtful.* más allá de cualquier duda = beyond any doubt.* más allá de ninguna duda = beyond doubt, beyond doubt, beyond any doubt.* más allá de toda duda = beyond doubt, beyond any doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* no dejar duda = leave + little doubt.* no dejar ninguna duda = leave + no doubt.* no haber duda de que = there + be + no doubt that.* no haber duda (que) = there + be + no question (that).* no hay duda de que = undoubtedly.* no poner en duda = be unquestioned.* plantear dudas = raise + doubts.* plantearse dudas = have + second thoughts.* poner en duda = challenge, be flawed, question, render + suspect, unsettle, regard + with suspicion, put in + doubt, call into + question, shed + doubt, throw into + doubt, throw + doubt on.* poner en duda la validez de = bring into + question the validity of.* poner en duda unos principios = shake + foundations.* por encima de toda duda = beyond reproach, above reproach.* producir dudas = make + Nombre + doubt.* que no se ha puesto en duda = unquestioned, unscrutinised [unscrutinized, -USA].* resolver las dudas = solve + Posesivo + doubts.* sembrar el germen de la duda = plant + the seed of doubt, sow + the seed of doubt.* sembrar la duda = plant + the seed of doubt, sow + the seed of doubt.* sin duda = doubtless, no doubt, of course, surely, to be sure, undoubtedly, indubitably, without a doubt, without doubt, no mistake, hands down.* sin duda alguna = without any doubt.* sin el menor asomo de duda = without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* sin la más mínima duda = without the shadow of a doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.* sin la menor duda = no mistake, no doubt.* sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.* sin lugar a dudas = conclusively, undeniably, unquestionably, without any doubt, by all accounts, no mistake, no doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be sure.* sin ninguna duda = without question, without any doubt, beyond doubt, beyond any doubt, no mistake, no doubt.* sin ningún género de duda = without any doubt whatsoever.* sin ningún género de dudas = indisputably.* sin poner en duda la veracidad de Algo temporalmente = suspension of disbelief.* sin ponerlo en duda = uncritically.* sin ponerse en duda = unquestioned.* suscitar duda = shed + doubt.* suscitar dudas = raise + doubts.* tener dudas = be doubtful, have + misgivings, have + reservations (about), be suspicious.* tener dudas sobre = be ambivalent about.* * *A (interrogante, sospecha) doubtexisten dudas con respecto a la autoría de este poema there are doubts regarding the authorship of this poemexpuso sus dudas sobre la viabilidad del proyecto he expressed his doubts o reservations about the feasibility of the projecttengo unas dudas para consultar con el profesor I have a few points I'd like to go over with the teacherme ha surgido una duda there's something I'm not sure aboutno logré disipar sus dudas I was unable to dispel his doubts¿entendieron bien o tienen alguna duda? is that clear or are there any queries o questions?¿crees que lo podrá hacer él? — tengo mis dudas do you think that he will be able to do it? — I have my doubtsde pronto lo asaltó una duda suddenly he was seized by doubtno hay ni sombra de duda sobre su culpabilidad there can be no doubt about his guilt, there isn't a shadow of doubt that he's guiltynunca tuve la menor duda de que tenía razón I was never in any doubt that he was right, I never doubted that he was rightsu honestidad está fuera de (toda) duda his honesty is beyond (all) doubtde eso no cabe la menor duda there's absolutely no doubt about thatno cabe ninguna duda or la menor duda there cannot be the slightest doubtno te quepa la menor duda make no mistake!que es buen médico no lo pongo en duda pero … I don't doubt that he's a good doctor, but …nadie pone en duda su capacidad para realizar el trabajo nobody questions o doubts his ability to do the jobfue, sin duda, uno de los mejores escritores del siglo he was undoubtedly o without doubt one of the best writers of the centurysin duda te lo has preguntado más de una vez no doubt you've asked yourself this more than once, I'm sure you've asked yourself this more than oncesin lugar a dudas without doubtsu manera de actuar no dejaba lugar a dudas the way he behaved left little room for doubt¡la duda ofende! ( fam): ¿no habrás cogido tú el dinero? — ¡la duda ofende! you didn't take the money, did you? — how can you even think such a thing?por las dudas just in caseante or en la duda, abstente if in doubt, don'tB(estado de incertidumbre, indecisión): estaba convencido, pero ya me has hecho entrar en (la) duda I was sure, but now you've made me wonderno sé si decírselo o no, estoy en (la) duda I don't know whether to tell him or not: I'm of ( AmE) o ( BrE) in two minds about itel resultado todavía está en duda the result still isn't certain o is still in doubta ver si puedes sacarme de la duda do you think you can clear something up for me? o I wonder if you know o if you can tell mesi estás en (la) duda no lo compres if you're not sure o if you're in any doubt, don't buy it* * *
Del verbo dudar: ( conjugate dudar)
duda es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
duda
dudar
duda sustantivo femenino
1 (interrogante, sospecha) doubt;◊ expuso sus dudas sobre … he expressed his reservations about …;
tengo unas dudas para consultar I have a few points I'd like to check;
me ha surgido una duda there's something I'm not sure about;
¿tienen alguna duda? are there any queries o questions?;
nunca tuve la menor duda de que tenía razón I never doubted that he was right;
fuera de (toda) duda beyond (all) doubt;
de eso no cabe la menor duda there's absolutely no doubt about that;
lo pongo en duda I doubt it;
sin duda or sin lugar a dudas undoubtedly;
sin duda ya te lo habrás preguntado no doubt you'll have already asked yourself that question;
para salir de dudas just to be doubly sure
2 (estado de incertidumbre, indecisión):
a ver si puedes sacarme de la duda do you think you can clear something up for me?;
si estás en (la) duda no lo compres if you're not sure don't buy it
dudar ( conjugate dudar) verbo transitivo
to doubt;◊ dudo que lo haya terminado I doubt if o whether he's finished it
verbo intransitivo: duda entre comprar y alquilar she can't make up her mind whether to buy or rent;
duda en hacer algo to hesitate to do sth;
duda de algo/algn to doubt sth/sb
duda sustantivo femenino doubt: la lectura le despertó esa duda, reading aroused that doubt in him
su integridad está fuera de toda duda, her integrity is beyond question
puso en duda la viabilidad del proyecto, he questioned the viability of the project
♦ Locuciones: sin (lugar a) duda, (ciertamente) es sin duda alguna el mejor producto del mercado, it's without question the best product on the market
dudar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to doubt: no dudes de él, don't distrust him
2 (estar indeciso) to hesitate [en, to]: dudaban entre comprarlo o no, they hesitated whether to buy it or not
II verbo transitivo to doubt: dudo mucho que se disculpe, I very much doubt that he'll apologize
' duda' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acaso
- caber
- debatirse
- despejar
- desvanecerse
- disipar
- existir
- inseguridad
- plantear
- poner
- reconcomer
- reparo
- reserva
- sombra
- abrigar
- aclarar
- asaltar
- bueno
- consultar
- dudar
- entrar
- entredicho
- leve
- perdurar
- reflejar
- resolver
- seguro
- titubeo
English:
benefit
- burn out
- cast
- clinch
- definitely
- doubt
- doubtless
- if
- illuminate
- illumination
- misgiving
- pocket
- positively
- qualm
- query
- question
- seed
- settle
- should
- surely
- uncertainty
- vestige
- well
- bound
- definite
- doubtful
- element
- self-
- shadow
- undoubtedly
* * *duda nf1. [inseguridad, indecisión] doubt;la duda se apoderó de él he was filled with doubt;ante la duda,… if in doubt,…;sacar a alguien de la duda to remove sb's doubts2. [cuestión, problema]¿alguien tiene alguna duda? does anyone have any questions?, is there anything anyone's not clear about?;resolveré vuestras dudas al final de la clase I'll answer your questions o I'll go over anything you're not sure about at the end of the class;todavía me queda una duda, ¿por qué lo hizo? there's still one thing I don't understand, why did she do it?;me asalta una duda, ¿habré hecho bien en dejar a los niños solos? I can't help wondering whether I was right to leave the children on their own;queda la duda de qué habría pasado si… the doubt remains about what would have happened if…;salir de dudas to clear up doubts;pregúntale y así salimos de dudas ask him and that will settle the matter;con su detallada explicación salimos finalmente de dudas her detailed explanation finally cleared up our doubts3. [desconfianza, sospecha] doubt;expresó sus dudas sobre la oportunidad de celebrar un referéndum he expressed some doubt about whether it was a good idea to have a referendum;existen dudas sobre la autoría del atentado there is some doubt surrounding who was responsible for the attack;tengo mis dudas I have my doubts;nunca tuve la menor duda de que era inocente I never for one moment doubted that she was innocent, I never had the slightest doubt that she was innocent;estar fuera de toda duda to be beyond the slightest doubt;su inocencia está fuera de toda duda her innocence is not in question, there is no question that she is innocent;no cabe (la menor) duda there is (absolutely) no doubt about it;no cabe duda de que el tabaco es perjudicial para la salud there's no doubt that smoking is bad for your health;no te quepa (la menor) duda don't doubt it, make no mistake about it;no dejar lugar a dudas to leave no room for doubt;poner algo en duda to put sth in doubt;dice que ha resuelto el problema – lo pongo en duda she says she has solved the problem – I would doubt that o I rather doubt that;pongo en duda que pueda hacerlo en una semana I doubt he can do it in a week, I would question whether he can do it in a week;sin duda without (a) doubt;el avión es, sin duda, el medio de transporte más cómodo the plane is undoubtedly o without doubt the most comfortable form of transport;es, sin duda, la mejor lasaña que he probado nunca it is beyond a doubt o definitely the best lasagne I've ever had;¿vendrás a la fiesta? – ¡sin duda! are you coming to the party? – of course!;sin duda alguna, sin alguna duda without (a) doubt;sin la menor duda without the slightest doubt;sin sombra de duda beyond the shadow of a doubt;¡la duda ofende!: ¿te molestaría que invitáramos a mi madre? – la duda ofende would you mind if we invited my mother? – of course you can, there's no need to ask;no creía que fueras a acabar – ¡la duda ofende! I never thought you'd finish – well thank you very much!* * *f doubt;sin duda without doubt;poner en duda call into question;estar fuera de (toda) duda be beyond (any) doubt;no cabe la menor duda there is absolutely no doubt;salir de dudas get things clear;todavía tengo mis dudas I still have (my) doubts, I’m still dubious* * *duda nf: doubtno cabe duda: there's no doubt about it* * *duda n1. (en general) doubt2. question / query [pl. queries]¡señor, tengo una duda! sir! I've got a query! -
117 moral
1. adjective2. masculine nouna. ( = état d'esprit) moraleb. ( = plan moral) au moral comme au physique mentally as well as physically3. feminine nounb. [de fable] moral* * *
1.
1) ( éthique) moral2) ( mental) [torture] mental; [courage, soutien] moralforce morale — moral fibre [BrE]
3) ( conforme aux bonnes mœurs) [œuvre, personne] moral; [conduite] ethical
2.
nom masculin1) ( disposition d'esprit) moralele moral des troupes est bon/mauvais — the troops' morale is high/low
avoir bon moral, avoir le moral — to be in good spirits
avoir le moral à zéro — (colloq) to feel very down
remonter le moral de quelqu'un — to raise somebody's spirits ou morale, to cheer somebody up
2) ( psychique) mind* * *mɔʀal, o moral, -e moraux mpl1. adj1) (jugement, douleur) moralCe n'est pas très moral. — It's not very ethical.
être dans l'obligation morale de faire — to have a moral obligation to do, to be morally obliged to do
2) (victoire) moral2. nm(= humeur) moraleElle a le moral. — She's in good spirits.
J'ai le moral à zéro. — I'm feeling really down.
remonter le moral à qn — to cheer sb up, to raise sb's morale
* * *A adj1 ( éthique) moral; n'avoir aucun sens moral to have no sense of right and wrong; prendre l'engagement moral de faire qch to make a binding commitment to do sth; sur le plan moral morally;2 ( mental) [torture, douleur] mental; [courage, soutien] moral; douleur morale mental anguish; force morale moral fibreGB;3 ( conforme aux bonnes mœurs) [œuvre, personne] moral; [conduite] ethical; le conseil qu'il t'a donné n'était pas très moral the advice he gave you was morally dubious; ce n'est pas très moral d'avoir fait cela that was not a very ethical thing to do.B nm1 ( disposition d'esprit) morale; le moral des troupes est bon/mauvais the troops' morale is high/low; avoir bon moral, avoir le moral to be in good spirits; ne pas avoir le moral to feel down; pour travailler ici, faut vraiment avoir le moral○! you have to be crazy to work here!; avoir le moral à zéro to feel very down; remonter le moral de qn to raise sb's spirits ou morale, to cheer sb up; il a un moral d'acier nothing gets him down○; garder le moral to keep up one's morale, to keep one's chin up○; saper le moral de qn to undermine sb's morale;2 ( psychique) mind; le moral et le physique mind and body; au moral comme au physique mentally and physically.C morale nf1 ( règles de conduite) morality; attitude contraire à la morale immoral attitude; leur morale their moral code; obéir à une morale stricte to live by a strict moral code, to have strict morals;2 ( enseignement) moral; la morale de tout ceci the moral of all this; faire la morale à qn fig to give sb a lecture;3 Philos la morale moral philosophy, ethics; un ouvrage de morale a work of moral philosophy ou of ethics.1. [éthique - conscience, jugement] moralse sentir dans l'obligation morale de faire quelque chose to feel morally obliged ou a moral obligation to do something[édifiant - auteur, conte, réflexion] moral————————nom masculinson moral est bas his spirits are low, he's in low spiritsavoir le moral, avoir bon moral to be in good ou high spiritstu vas t'occuper de ses cinq enfants? dis-donc, tu as le moral! (familier) so you're going to look after his five children? well, you're brave!il n'a pas le moral en ce moment he's a bit depressed ou low at the momentallez, il faut garder le moral! come on, keep your chin ou spirits up!a. [consoler] to raise somebody's spirits, to boost somebody's moraleb. [égayer] to cheer somebody up -
118 tollō
tollō sustulī, sublātus, ere [TAL-], to lift, take up, raise, elevate, exalt: in caelum vos umeris nostris: optavit, ut in currum patris tolleretur: sublatus est: quos in crucem sustulit: in sublime testudinem, Ph.: in arduos Tollor Sabinos, H.: terrā, O.: ignis e speculā sublatus.—Of children (the father acknowledged a new-born child by taking it up), to take up, accept, acknowledge, bring up, rear, educate: puerum, Enn. ap. C.: puellam, T.: qui ex Fadiā sustulerit liberos, i. e. was the father of.—In navigation, with ancoras, to lift the anchor, weigh anchor, set sail: sublatis ancoris, Cs., L.—In the army, with signa, to take up the march, break up camp, march: signa sustulit seseque Hispalim recepit, Cs.— To build, raise, erect: tollam altius tectum.— To take on board, take up, carry: naves, quae equites sustulerant, had on board, Cs.: Tollite me, Teucri, V.: sublatus in lembum, L.: me raedā, H.: Talem te Bacchus... Sustulit in currūs, O.—Fig., to raise, lift, lift up, elevate, set up, start: ignis e speculā sublatus: Clamores ad sidera, V.: risum, H.: oculos, i. e. look up.—To lift, cheer, encourage: Sublati animi sunt, your spirits are raised, T.: sustulere illi animos, have taken courage, L.: amieum, console, H. — To exalt, extol: aliquid tollere altius dicendo: ad caelum te tollimus laudibus: Daphnim tuum ad astra, V.— To assume, bear, endure: alquid oneris: poenas.— To take up, take away, remove, carry off, make way with: frumentum de areā: nos ex hac hominum frequentiā: pecunias ex fano, Cs.: iubet sublata reponi Pocula, V.: tecum me tolle per undas, V.: Me quoque tolle simul. O. — To take off, carry off, make away with, kill, destroy, ruin: hominem de medio: Thrasone sublato e medio, L.: Titanas Fulmine (Iuppiter), H.: tollet anum vitiato melle cicuta, H.: Karthaginem funditus, lay waste.—To do away with, remove, abolish, annul, abrogate, cancel: rei memoriam: sublatā benevolentiā: ut id nomen ex omnibus libris tollatur: demonstro vitia; tollite! away with them!: sublato Areopago: deos, to deny the existence of: diem, to consume in speechmaking: querelas, H.* * *tollere, sustuli, sublatus V TRANSlift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away -
119 hazi
iz.1. seed; sagar-\haziak apple seeds2.a. ( abereena) semenb. ( giza) seed, semen3. ( jatorria) diru-gosea da gerra guztien \hazia greed is the origin of all wars4. ( arraza) breed, race du/ad.1. ( zaindu)a. ( haurrak) to raise, bring up; ongi \hazi zituzten seme-alabak they brought their children up well2. ( artoa, etab.) to raise, cultivate da/ad.1.a. to grow; hor artoa hazten da corn grows over thereb. ( handitu, emendatu) to grow, grow large; gehiegi \hazi diren hiriak cities which have grown too big2. ( p. b.b.) to grow up; Mundakan \hazi nintzen I grew up in Mundaka; baserrian \hazitako jendea people that have grown up on a farm3. ( handitu, hantu) to swell; hankak \hazita dauzka her feet are swollen -
120 bring up
BRING UP, RAISEBring up имеет значение 'вскормить, воспитать': to bring up children, to bring up the younger generation. Raise означает 'выращивать, вырастить' (в основном о животных и растениях): to raise a large crop of maize, to raise cattle.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > bring up
См. также в других словарях:
raise children — bring up children, rear children … English contemporary dictionary
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raise — 1 /reIz/ verb (T) 1 MOVE a) to move or lift something to a higher position, place, or level: Can you raise your arm above your head? | They re thinking of raising the ceiling in the kitchen. | The teacher raised his finger to his lips for silence … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
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raise — 01. The government has just announced that it is going to [raise] the minimum wage in our state to $8.00 an hour. 02. I just got a [raise] of over 50 cents an hour. 03. If you know the answer, please [raise] your hand. 04. Jackie Kennedy once… … Grammatical examples in English
raise vs rise — When used as a verb they both have the same general meaning of to move upwards , the main difference is that rise is an intransitive verb (it does not take an object), while raise is a transitive verb (it requires an object): As you can see… … English dictionary of common mistakes and confusing words
raise vs rise — When used as a verb they both have the same general meaning of to move upwards , the main difference is that rise is an intransitive verb (it does not take an object), while raise is a transitive verb (it requires an object): As you can see… … English dictionary of common mistakes and confusing words
Children's Commissioner for England — Logo of the Office of the Children s Commissioner The post of Children s Commissioner for England was established under the Children Act 2004 (a law made by Parliament). The Children s Commissioner has a duty to promote awareness of the views and … Wikipedia
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