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1 love bird
n AmE infmlMa barged in on the love birds — Мать влетела в комнату, где уединились наши влюбленные
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2 love birds
காதற் பறவைகள், சிறு பறவையினம் -
3 feral birds that love darkness
Общая лексика: зловещие птицы, любящие темнотуУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > feral birds that love darkness
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4 Bird
subs.For various names of birds, see Ar., Av. 302, 303, 304.Bird of prey: Ar. and P. οἰωνός, ὁ.Bird of omen: P. and V. ὄρνις, ὁ or ἡ, οἰωνός, ὁ.Birds of the air: P. and V. τὰ πτηνά (Plat.), V. πετεινά, τά (Eur., frag.), πτερωτοί, οἱ.Dear to birds, adj.: V. φίλορνις.Destroying birds, adj.: V. οἰωνοκτόνος.Catch birds, v. intrans.: P. ὀρνιθεύειν (Xen.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Bird
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5 die on smb.
1) прям. перен. умереть на руках у кого-л.
2) забыться, отмереть, перестать заботить That was one thing which had not died on her, the love of birds. ≈ Единственное, что еще осталось в ней, это любовь к птицам.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > die on smb.
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6 die
[daɪ]v1) умирать, скончаться, умеретьIn a severe winter, wild animals can die from lack of food. — В суровые зимы дикие звери могут умирать с голоду.
She must weep or she will die. — Ей нужно выплакаться, иначе она умрет.
He died a dreadful death. — Он умер ужасной смертью.
That was one thing which had not died on her, the love of birds. — Единственное, что еще осталось в ней, это любовь к птицам.
- die of an illness- die from wounds
- die for one's country
- die for smb
- die young
- die a beggar
- die in one's bed
- die on smb
- die by violence
- die a sudden death
- die a hero's death2) (обыкновенно Cont.) очень хотеть- be dying for a drink- be dying to see the play
- man can die but once
- he that dies pays all debts
- better to die standing than to live kneeling
- never say die•USAGE:(1.) Глагол to die обязательно сопровождается указанием времени, места, причины, обстоятельств процесса умирания и обозначает действие в цепи событий, в отличие от сочетания с прилагательным dead - to be dead, которое указывает только на сам факт: he died when I was five он умер, когда мне было пять лет, ср. all his relatives were dead все его родные умерли. (2.) Предлоги of и from, с которыми употребляется глагол to die, различают характер причины смерти. Конструкция to die of употребляется тогда, когда причиной является болезнь: to die of heart attack (of fever) умереть от инфаркта (от лихорадки); конструкция to die from - если причиной является повреждение, нанесенное организму: to die from wounds умереть от ран. (3.) For die 1.; See dead, adj -
7 ornithophily
Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > ornithophily
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8 summer
(the warmest season of the year: I went to Italy last summer; (also adjective) summer holidays.) verano- summery- summer camp
- summerhouse
- summertime
summer n veranotr['sʌməSMALLr/SMALL]1 (gen) verano2 literal abril nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLsummer camp colonia de vacacionessummer holidays vacaciones nombre femenino plural de veranosummer school curso de veranosummer time horario de veranosummer ['sʌmər] n: verano madj.• de verano adj.• estival adj.• estivo, -a adj.• veraniego, -a adj.• verano, -a adj.n.• estío s.m.• verano s.m.• viga maestra s.f.v.• veranear v.
I 'sʌmər, 'sʌmə(r)noun verano m, estío m (liter)we spent the summer in France — pasamos el verano or veraneamos en Francia
a summer's day — un día de verano; (before n) <weather, clothes, vacation> de verano
summer camp — ( in US) colonia f de vacaciones
the summer season — la estación veraniega or estival
II
intransitive verb \<\<people\>\> pasar el verano, veranear; \<\<cattle/birds\>\> pasar el verano
••
Cultural note:
En EEUU, una de las miles de colonias de vacaciones en el campo, donde los padres, durante las vacaciones de verano, envían a sus hijos a participar en actividades recreativas y deportivas, tales como la natación, el senderismo o técnicas de supervivencia a la intemperie['sʌmǝ(r)]1.N verano m, estío m liter, poetto spend the summer in Spain — veranear en España, pasar el verano en España
2.VI [birds] pasar el veranowe summered in Maine — veraneamos or pasamos el verano en Maine
3.CPD [clothing, residence, holiday] de verano; [weather, heat] veraniegosummer camp N — colonia f or campamento m de vacaciones
summer holidays NPL — vacaciones fpl de verano, veraneo msing
summer job N — trabajo m de verano
summer school N — escuela f de verano
summer season N — temporada f veraniega, temporada f estival, temporada f de verano
summer term N — tercer trimestre m
summertimesummer time N — (Brit) (daylight saving) hora f de verano
* * *
I ['sʌmər, 'sʌmə(r)]noun verano m, estío m (liter)we spent the summer in France — pasamos el verano or veraneamos en Francia
a summer's day — un día de verano; (before n) <weather, clothes, vacation> de verano
summer camp — ( in US) colonia f de vacaciones
the summer season — la estación veraniega or estival
II
intransitive verb \<\<people\>\> pasar el verano, veranear; \<\<cattle/birds\>\> pasar el verano
••
Cultural note:
En EEUU, una de las miles de colonias de vacaciones en el campo, donde los padres, durante las vacaciones de verano, envían a sus hijos a participar en actividades recreativas y deportivas, tales como la natación, el senderismo o técnicas de supervivencia a la intemperie -
9 nest
I [nest]1) nido m.to build o make its nest farsi il nido; a nest of vipers, a vipers'nest — un covo di vipere (anche fig.)
2) (of baby birds, etc.) nidiata f.3) (of criminals, traitors) covo m., rifugio m.4) (of boxes, bowls) = serie di oggetti che possono essere contenuti l'uno dentro l'altro••II [nest]1) [ bird] fare il nido, nidificare2) [ pans] inserirsi l'uno nell'altro* * *[nest] 1. noun(a structure or place in which birds (and some animals and insects) hatch or give birth to and look after their young: The swallows are building a nest under the roof of our house; a wasp's nest.) nido2. verb(to build a nest and live in it: A pair of robins are nesting in that bush.) nidificare, fare il nido- nestling- nest-egg
- feather one's own nest
- feather one's nest* * *[nɛst]1. n1) nido2)nest of tables — tris m di tavolini
2. vifare il nido, nidificare* * *nest /nɛst/n.1 (zool., di uccelli) nido; ( di insetti) colonia; ( di altri animali) tana: ants' nest, formicaio; wasps' nest, nido di vespe; vespaio; turtle's nest, tana di tartaruga6 gruppo di oggetti sovrapponibili o inseribili uno dentro l'altro: a nest of tables, set di tavolini sovrapponibili7 (mecc.) gruppo compatto8 (geol., miner.) tasca10 (ling.) insieme di unità sintattiche● nest box, nido artificiale □ nest egg, endice; nidiandolo; (fig.) gruzzolo □ (fig.) to feather one's nest, arricchirsi ( per lo più indebitamente); farsi il nido (pop.) □ (fig.) to foul one's nest, sputare nel piatto in cui si mangia, tirare sassi in piccionaia.(to) nest /nɛst/A v. i.B v. t.2 (comput.) annidare.* * *I [nest]1) nido m.to build o make its nest farsi il nido; a nest of vipers, a vipers'nest — un covo di vipere (anche fig.)
2) (of baby birds, etc.) nidiata f.3) (of criminals, traitors) covo m., rifugio m.4) (of boxes, bowls) = serie di oggetti che possono essere contenuti l'uno dentro l'altro••II [nest]1) [ bird] fare il nido, nidificare2) [ pans] inserirsi l'uno nell'altro -
10 kill
1. transitive verb1) töten; (deliberately) umbringen; [Rauchen usw.:] tödliche Folgen haben fürbe killed in action — im Kampf fallen
the shock almost killed her — sie wäre vor Schreck fast gestorben
it won't kill you — (iron.) es wird dich [schon] nicht od. nicht gleich umbringen
kill oneself laughing — (fig.) sich totlachen
2) (coll.): (cause severe pain to)it is killing me — das bringt mich noch um
my feet are killing me — meine Füße tun wahnsinnig weh (ugs.)
3) abtöten [Krankheitserreger, Schmerz, Ungeziefer, Hefe]; absterben lassen [Bäume, Pflanzen]; totschlagen [Geschmack]; verderben [Witz]; [ab]töten [Gefühl]; zerstören [Glauben]4)5) (obtain meat from) schlachten [Tier]6) (overwhelm) überwältigen2. nounmove in for the kill — [Raubtier:] die Beute anschleichen, zum Sprung auf die Beute ansetzen; (fig.) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/88532/kill_off">kill off* * *[kil] 1. verb(to cause the death of: He killed the rats with poison; The outbreak of typhoid killed many people; The flat tyre killed our hopes of getting home before midnight.) töten2. noun(an act of killing: The hunter was determined to make a kill before returning to the camp.) Wild erlegen- killer- kill off
- kill time* * *[kɪl]1. (act) of animalto be on the \kill auf der Jagd seina fresh \kill eine frisch geschlagene Beuteto make a \kill eine Beute schlagena fresh \kill ein frisch erlegte Beute4.▶ to go [or move] [or close] in for the \kill zum Todesstoß ansetzen, zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen▶ to be in at the \kill bei der Endabrechnung dabei seinII. vi3.III. vt1. (end life)to \kill sb by drowning/strangling jdn ertränken/erwürgento \kill sb with poison/a gun/a knife jdn vergiften/erschießen/erstechen▪ to be \killed getötet werden; (murdered also) umgebracht werden; (accidentally also) umkommen, ums Leben kommento be \killed in an accident tödlich verunglücken, bei einem Unfall ums Leben kommen2. (destroy)▪ to \kill sth etw zerstörenthe frost \killed my vegetable garden der Frost hat das Gemüse in meinem Garten vernichtetto \kill sb's chances of sth jds Aussichten auf etw akk zunichtemachento \kill sb's dreams/hopes jds Träume/Hoffnungen zerstörento \kill the environment die Umwelt zerstörento \kill a friendship/marriage eine Freundschaft/Ehe zerstören [o zerrütten]to \kill the smell/sound/taste of sth einer S. gen den Geruch/Klang/Geschmack [völlig] nehmen3. (spoil)▪ to \kill sth fun, joke etw [gründlich] verderbento \kill a surprise eine Überraschung kaputtmachen fam4. (stop)to \kill a bill eine Gesetzesvorlage zu Fall bringen [o fam abschmettern]to \kill a column/line/scene (not print) eine Kolumne/Zeile/Szene herausnehmento \kill the engine/lights/TV ( fam) den Motor/das Licht/den Fernseher ausmachen [o ausschalten] famto \kill pain Schmerzen stillento \kill a plan/project einen Plan/ein Projekt fallenlassento \kill a program COMPUT ein Programm abbrechen▪ to \kill sth etw vernichten; food etw aufessen [o fam verdrücken] [o fam verputzen]; drink etw austrinken [o leer machen]to \kill a bottle of whiskey eine Flasche Whiskey köpfen▪ to \kill sb:that story \kills me diese Geschichte find ich zum Totlachen fammy shoes/these stairs are \killing me! meine Schuhe/diese Treppen bringen mich noch mal um! famit wouldn't \kill you to apologize du könntest dich ruhig mal entschuldigento \kill sb with kindness jdn mit seiner Güte fast umbringen [o erdrückento \kill oneself doing sth sich akk mit etw dat umbringen, sich dat mit etw dat ein Bein ausreißen famthey're not exactly \killing themselves getting it finished in time sie reißen sich dabei nicht gerade ein Bein raus, rechtzeitig fertig zu werden... if it \kills sb ( fam)I'm going to finish it if it \kills me! ich werde's zu Ende bringen, und wenn ich draufgehe!10. SPORTto \kill the ball (slam) einen Wahnsinnsball spielen fam, einen Wahnsinnsschuss loslassen fam; (stop) den Ball stoppen11.▶ to \kill the fatted calf ein üppiges Willkommensessen geben* * *[kɪl]1. vt1) (lit) töten, umbringen; (by beating) totschlagen, erschlagen; (by shooting) erschießen, totschießen; (by stabbing) erstechen, erdolchen; animals töten; (HUNT) erlegen; (= slaughter) schlachten; (shock) umbringen; pain beseitigen; weeds vernichtento be killed in battle/in the war — im Kampf/Krieg fallen
too many people are killed on the roads —
last year's drought killed thousands of animals — bei der letztjährigen Trockenheit kamen Tausende or tausende von Tieren um
she killed herself — sie brachte sich um, sie nahm sich (dat) das Leben
he was killed with this weapon — dies ist die Mord- or Tatwaffe
please, don't kill me — bitte, lassen Sie mich leben
he was killed by cancer — er starb an Krebs
she was killed with a knife —
he was killed by a stray bullet —
each man kills the thing he loves — jeder zerstört das, was er liebt
I'll kill him! (also fig) — den bring ich um (inf)
the bullet killed him — die Kugel traf ihn tödlich, die Kugel tötete ihn
2) (fig) feelings, love etc töten, zerstörenshe was killing herself (laughing) (inf) — sie hat sich totgelacht or kaputtgelacht (inf)
this one'll kill you (inf) — da lachst du dich tot (inf)
I'll do it ( even) if it kills me (inf) — ich mache es, und wenn es mich umbringt
they're not exactly killing themselves ( inf : = overworking ) — sie bringen sich nicht gerade um (inf), sie reißen sich (dat) kein Bein aus
to kill sb with kindness — es allzu gut mit jdm meinen
3) (= spoil the effect of) taste, performance verderben, überdecken; hopes vernichten, zunichtemachenthis red kills the other colours — dieses Rot übertönt or erschlägt die anderen Farben
5) sound schluckento kill a ball — eine Bombe schlagen (inf)
2. vitöten3. nthe wolves gathered round for the kill —
to be in at the kill (lit) — beim Abschuss dabei sein; (fig) den Schlussakt miterleben
to move or close in for the kill (lit) — sich an die Beute anschleichen; (fig) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen
2) (HUNT ETC: animals killed) Beute f no pl* * *kill [kıl]A v/t1. töten, (o.s. sich) umbringen, ermorden, (kaltblütig etc auch) killen:his reckless driving will kill him one day er wird sich noch einmal umbringen mit seinem rücksichtslosen Fahren;he will kill me if … der bringt mich um, wenn …;a) abschlachten,b) ausrotten, vertilgen;kill two birds with one stone zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen;3. JAGD erlegen, schießen4. MILa) abschießenb) zerstören, vernichtenc) versenken5. (fast) umbringen:the job is (my feet are) killing me die Arbeit bringt (meine Füße bringen) mich (noch) um;the sight nearly killed me der Anblick war zum Totlachen;kill sb with kindness jemanden vor Freundlichkeit fast umbringen;he nearly killed himself er hat sich einen abgebrochen umg8. Schmerzen stillen9. unwirksam machen, Farben etc auch neutralisieren, eine Wirkung etc auch entschärfen, aufheben10. Geräuschea) (ver)schluckenb) übertönen11. eine Gesetzesvorlage etc zu Fall bringen, eine Eingabe etc unterdrücken, einen Plan etc durchkreuzen, zunichtemachen, eine Unterhaltung etc zum Erliegen bringen12. a) Tennis etc: einen Ball tötenb) Fußball: einen Ball stoppen13. eine Textpassage etc streichenb) Lichter ausschalten16. umga) eine Flasche etc austrinken, vernichten umgb) eine Zigarette ausdrückenB v/i1. töten:a) tödlich seindressed to kill todschick gekleidet, pej aufgedonnert, aufgetakeltC s1. a) JAGD Tötung f (eines Wildes), Abschuss m:b) JAGD Jagdbeute f, Strecke fc) Beute f (eines Raubtieres)2. MILa) Abschuss mb) Zerstörung f, Vernichtung fc) Versenkung f* * *1. transitive verb1) töten; (deliberately) umbringen; [Rauchen usw.:] tödliche Folgen haben fürit won't kill you — (iron.) es wird dich [schon] nicht od. nicht gleich umbringen
kill oneself laughing — (fig.) sich totlachen
2) (coll.): (cause severe pain to)3) abtöten [Krankheitserreger, Schmerz, Ungeziefer, Hefe]; absterben lassen [Bäume, Pflanzen]; totschlagen [Geschmack]; verderben [Witz]; [ab]töten [Gefühl]; zerstören [Glauben]4)5) (obtain meat from) schlachten [Tier]6) (overwhelm) überwältigen2. nounmove in for the kill — [Raubtier:] die Beute anschleichen, zum Sprung auf die Beute ansetzen; (fig.) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen
Phrasal Verbs:- kill off* * *v.löschen v.töten v.umbringen v.vernichten v.zerstören v. -
11 young
1. adjective,1) (lit. or fig.) jungthe young boys — die [kleinen] Jungen
young at heart — im Herzen jung geblieben
you're only young once — man ist nur einmal jung
young Jones — der junge Jones (ugs.)
2) (characteristic of youth) jugendlich2. plural nounyoung love/fashion — junge Liebe/Mode
(of animals) Junge; (of humans) Kinder* * *1. adjective(in the first part of life, growth, development etc; not old: a young person; Young babies sleep a great deal; A young cow is called a calf.) jung2. noun plural(the group of animals or birds produced by parents: Most animals defend their young.) die Jungen (pl.)- academic.ru/83545/youngster">youngster- the young* * *[jʌŋ]I. adj1. (not old) jungI'm not as \young as I was, you know ich bin nämlich nicht mehr der/die Jüngsteyou're only \young once! man ist nur einmal jung!we married \young wir haben jung geheirateta \young couple ein junges Paar\young children kleine Kinderthe \younger generation die jüngere Generationto be rather/too \young to do sth recht/zu jung sein, um etw zu tunshe's a very \young forty für vierzig sieht sie sehr jung ausshe's \young for sixteen für sechzehn ist sie noch recht kindlichto be/look \young for one's age jung für sein Alter sein/aussehento be \young at heart im Herzen jung [geblieben] sein3. (not as old)if I was ten years \younger,... wenn ich zehn Jahre jünger wäre,...this is John, our \youngest das ist John, unser Jüngsterin sb's \young[er] days in jds jüngeren Jahren4. (early) [noch] nicht weit fortgeschrittenthe night is still \young, let's go to a night club? die Nacht ist noch jung, gehen wir doch in einen Nachtklub?5. (newly formed) junga \young company ein junges Unternehmena \young country ein junges Land6. (title)▪ the Y\younger der/die JüngerePieter Bruegel/Pitt the Y\younger Pieter Bruegel/Pitt der Jüngere\young Mr Jones Herr Jones junior7.▶ live fast, die \young lieber kurz aber dafür intensiv gelebtII. n▪ the \young pl die jungen Leute* * *[jʌŋ]1. adj (+er)jung; wine, grass also neuyoung people — junge Leute pl
he is young at heart — er ist innerlich jung geblieben
you are only young once — man ist or du bist nur einmal jung
at a young age —
that dress is too young for her — sie ist zu alt für dieses Kleid
Young America — die Jugend in Amerika, die amerikanische Jugend
2. advmarry, have children junglive fast, die young — leb jetzt und stirb jung
3. pl1)(= people)
the young — die Jugend, die jungen Leute2) (= animals) Junge pl* * *young [jʌŋ]A adj1. jung (nicht alt):he’s 90 years young;you’re too young for that auch das ist nichts für kleine Kinder;young in years jung an Jahren;young and old Alt und Jung (alle);young blood junges Blut;young lady (woman)a) junge Dame (Frau),b) obs Schatz m, Freundin f;a) junger Mann,b) obs Schatz m, Freund m;Young Men’s Christian Association Christlicher Verein Junger Männer;young offenders’ institution JUR Br Jugendstrafanstalt f;young one Kind n;young person JUR Br Jugendliche(r) m/f(m), Heranwachsende(r) m/f(m) (14-17 Jahre alt); → hopeful B, shaver 2, Turk 12. jung, klein, Jung…:young America umg die amer. Jugend;young children kleine Kinder;3. jung, jugendlich:young amibition jugendlicher Ehrgeiz;young love junge Liebe4. jung, unerfahren, unreif:young in one’s job unerfahren in seiner Arbeit5. jünger, junior:young Mr Smith Herr Smith junior (der Sohn)6. jung, neu:a young family eine junge Familie;a young nation eine junge Nation7. jung, nicht weit fortgeschritten:B swith young trächtig* * *1. adjective,1) (lit. or fig.) jungthe young boys — die [kleinen] Jungen
young Jones — der junge Jones (ugs.)
2) (characteristic of youth) jugendlich2. plural nounyoung love/fashion — junge Liebe/Mode
(of animals) Junge; (of humans) Kinderthe young — (young people) die jungen Leute
* * *adj.Nachwuchs- präfix.jung adj. -
12 Leonardo da Vinci
[br]b. 15 April 1452 Vinci, near Florence, Italy,d. 2 May 1519 St Cloux, near Amboise, France.[br]Italian scientist, engineer, inventor and artist.[br]Leonardo was the illegitimate son of a Florentine lawyer. His first sixteen years were spent with the lawyer's family in the rural surroundings of Vinci, which aroused in him a lifelong love of nature and an insatiable curiosity in it. He received little formal education but extended his knowledge through private reading. That gave him only a smattering of Latin, a deficiency that was to be a hindrance throughout his active life. At sixteen he was apprenticed in the studio of Andrea del Verrochio in Florence, where he received a training not only in art but in a wide variety of crafts and technical arts.In 1482 Leonardo went to Milan, where he sought and obtained employment with Ludovico Sforza, later Duke of Milan, partly to sculpt a massive equestrian statue of Ludovico but the work never progressed beyond the full-scale model stage. He did, however, complete the painting which became known as the Virgin of the Rocks and in 1497 his greatest artistic achievement, The Last Supper, commissioned jointly by Ludovico and the friars of Santa Maria della Grazie and painted on the wall of the monastery's refectory. Leonardo was responsible for the court pageants and also devised a system of irrigation to supply water to the plains of Lombardy. In 1499 the French army entered Milan and deposed Leonardo's employer. Leonardo departed and, after a brief visit to Mantua, returned to Florence, where for a time he was employed as architect and engineer to Cesare Borgia, Duke of Romagna. Around 1504 he completed another celebrated work, the Mona Lisa.In 1506 Leonardo began his second sojourn in Milan, this time in the service of King Louis XII of France, who appointed him "painter and engineer". In 1513 Leonardo left for Rome in the company of his pupil Francesco Melzi, but his time there was unproductive and he found himself out of touch with the younger artists active there, Michelangelo above all. In 1516 he accepted with relief an invitation from King François I of France to reside at the small château of St Cloux in the royal domain of Amboise. With the pension granted by François, Leonardo lived out his remaining years in tranquility at St Cloux.Leonardo's career can hardly be regarded as a success or worthy of such a towering genius. For centuries he was known only for the handful of artistic works that he managed to complete and have survived more or less intact. His main activity remained hidden until the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, during which the contents of his notebooks were gradually revealed. It became evident that Leonardo was one of the greatest scientific investigators and inventors in the history of civilization. Throughout his working life he extended a searching curiosity over an extraordinarily wide range of subjects. The notes show careful investigation of questions of mechanical and civil engineering, such as power transmission by means of pulleys and also a form of chain belting. The notebooks record many devices, such as machines for grinding and polishing lenses, a lathe operated by treadle-crank, a rolling mill with conical rollers and a spinning machine with pinion and yard divider. Leonardo made an exhaustive study of the flight of birds, with a view to designing a flying machine, which obsessed him for many years.Leonardo recorded his observations and conclusions, together with many ingenious inventions, on thousands of pages of manuscript notes, sketches and drawings. There are occasional indications that he had in mind the publication of portions of the notes in a coherent form, but he never diverted his energy into putting them in order; instead, he went on making notes. As a result, Leonardo's impact on the development of science and technology was virtually nil. Even if his notebooks had been copied and circulated, there were daunting impediments to their understanding. Leonardo was left-handed and wrote in mirror-writing: that is, in reverse from right to left. He also used his own abbreviations and no punctuation.At his death Leonardo bequeathed his entire output of notes to his friend and companion Francesco Melzi, who kept them safe until his own death in 1570. Melzi left the collection in turn to his son Orazio, whose lack of interest in the arts and sciences resulted in a sad period of dispersal which endangered their survival, but in 1636 the bulk of them, in thirteen volumes, were assembled and donated to the Ambrosian Library in Milan. These include a large volume of notes and drawings compiled from the various portions of the notebooks and is now known as the Codex Atlanticus. There they stayed, forgotten and ignored, until 1796, when Napoleon's marauding army overran Italy and art and literary works, including the thirteen volumes of Leonardo's notebooks, were pillaged and taken to Paris. After the war in 1815, the French government agreed to return them but only the Codex Atlanticus found its way back to Milan; the rest remained in Paris. The appendix to one notebook, dealing with the flight of birds, was later regarded as of sufficient importance to stand on its own. Four small collections reached Britain at various times during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; of these, the volume in the Royal Collection at Windsor Castle is notable for its magnificent series of anatomical drawings. Other collections include the Codex Leicester and Codex Arundel in the British Museum in London, and the Madrid Codices in Spain.Towards the end of the nineteenth century, Leonardo's true stature as scientist, engineer and inventor began to emerge, particularly with the publication of transcriptions and translations of his notebooks. The volumes in Paris appeared in 1881–97 and the Codex Atlanticus was published in Milan between 1894 and 1904.[br]Principal Honours and Distinctions"Premier peintre, architecte et mécanicien du Roi" to King François I of France, 1516.Further ReadingE.MacCurdy, 1939, The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, 2 vols, London; 2nd edn, 1956, London (the most extensive selection of the notes, with an English translation).G.Vasari (trans. G.Bull), 1965, Lives of the Artists, London: Penguin, pp. 255–271.C.Gibbs-Smith, 1978, The Inventions of Leonardo da Vinci, Oxford: Phaidon. L.H.Heydenreich, Dibner and L. Reti, 1981, Leonardo the Inventor, London: Hutchinson.I.B.Hart, 1961, The World of Leonardo da Vinci, London: Macdonald.LRD / IMcN -
13 dan-dinh
нареч.; HS, Gil.2. как со старшим (спросить у кого-то совета и безоговорочно ему последовать, как если бы совет этот был получен от дина)speak to smb dan-dinh — поговорить со старшим дан-дин; открыть сердце приказу
••Yet the gunslinger was still astounded when Jake curled his fist, placed it against the left side of his chest, and said: “Roland, before Eddie and Susannah join up with us, may I speak to you dan-dinh?” – May I open my heart to your command. But the subtext was more complicated than that, and ancient—pre-dating Arthur Eld by centuries, or so Vannay had claimed. It meant to turn some insoluble emotional problem, usually having to do with a love affair, over to one’s dinh. When one did this, he or she agreed to do exactly as the dinh suggested, immediately and without question. But surely Jake Chambers didn’t have love problems—not unless he’d fallen for the gorgeous Francine Tavery, that was—and how had he known such a phrase in the first place? — Однако, стрелок изумился, когда Джейк сжал правую руку в кулак, приложил к левой стороны груди и сказал: "Роланд, до того, как Эдди и Сюзанна присоединятся к нам, могу я поговорить с тобой дан-дин? – Могу я открыть сердце твоему приказу. Но подтекст был более сложным, более древним, выражение это пришло из столетий, предшествующих Артуру Эльдскому, так, во всяком случае, говорил Ванней. Обычно речь шла о неразрешимой эмоциональной проблеме, чаще всего, любовной, с которой обращались за помощью к старшему. Идя на такой шаг, он или она соглашались в точности последовать совету старшего, незамедлительно и без единого вопроса. Но, само собой, у Джейка Чеймберза не могло быть любовных проблем... если, конечно, он вдруг не влюбился в ослепительную Френсину Тавери... и откуда он узнал эту фразу? (ТБ 5)
Jake looked embarrassed. “I can’t remember many. Dan-dinh, that means I open my heart to you and agree to do what you say.” / It was more complicated than that, but the boy had caught the essence. Roland nodded. — Многие я запомнить не могу. Дан-дин означает открыть тебе свое сердце и согласиться сделать все, как ты скажешь. / Выражение это вбирало в себя значительно больше, но суть мальчик уловил. Роланд кивнул. (ТБ 5)
3. старший товарищ; вожак ( )“So then have you at me, boy?” / “I do.” / “In whose name?” / “In the name of my father.” / “Say his name.” / “Steven Deschain, of the line of Eld.” / “Be swift, then.” / And Cort advanced into the corridor, switching his stick from one hand to the other. The boys sighed flatteringly, like birds, as their dan-dinh stepped to meet him. — Ты вызываешь меня на поединок, дитя? / – Так. / – От чьего имени ты говоришь? / – От имени своего отца? / – Назови имя его. / – Стивен Дискейн из рода Эльдов. / – Тогда, мы начали. / И Корт вышел в проход, перекидываю свою дубину из руки в руку. Вздох, похожий на трепет крыльев, донёсся из того места, откуда наблюдали мальчишки – их старший товарищ – их дан-дин – двинулся навстречу Корту. (ТБ 1, r.)
English-Russian dictionary of neologisms from a series of books by Stephen King "Dark Tower" > dan-dinh
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14 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. The Oxford Book of Portuguese Verse: XIIth Century-XXth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1925, 1952 (2nd edition, B. Vi-digal, ed.).■. Portuguese Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922, 1970 (2nd edition, B. Vidigal, ed.).■ Bleiberg, German, Maureen Ihrie, and Janet Pérez, eds. Dictionary of the Literature of the Iberian Peninsula, 2 vols. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1993.■ Castro, Francisco Lyon de, ed. História da literatura portuguesa, 7 vols. Lisbon: Alfa, 2001-02.■ Cidade, Hernani. Lições de Cultura e Literatura Portuguesa, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.■ Cook, Manuela. Portuguese: A Complete Course for Beginners. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1996. Figueiredo, Fidelino. História literária de Portugal. Coimbra, 1944. Gentile, Georges Le. La Littérature Portugaise. Rev. ed. Paris, 1951. Kunoff, Hugo. Portuguese Literature from Its Origins to 1990: A Bibliography Based on the Collections at Indiana University. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1994.■ Longland, Jean. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry. A Bilingual Selection. Irvington-on-Hudson: Harvey House, 1966. Prado Coelho, Jacinto do. Dicionário das Literaturas Portuguesas, Galega e Brasileira, 3rd ed. Oporto, 1978. Rossi, Giuseppe C. Storia della letteratura portoghesa. Florence, 1953.■ Santos, João Camilo dos. "Portuguese Contemporary Literature." In Antônio Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 218-42. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.■ Saraiva, Antônio José. História da cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-60.■. História da Literatura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1990 ed.■, and Oscar Lopes. História da Literatura Portuguesa. Oporto and Coimbra, 1992 ed.■ Seguier, Jaime de, ed. Dicionário Prático Ilustrado. Oporto: Lello, 1961 and later eds.■ Simões, João Gaspar. História da poesia portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1955-56 and later eds.■. História da poesia portuguesa do século XX. Lisbon, 1959 and later eds.■ Stern, Irwin, ed.-in-chief. Dictionary of Brazilian Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1988.■ TRAVEL AND TOURIST GUIDES ON PORTUGAL■ Ballard, Sam, and Jane Ballard. Pousadas of Portugal: Unique Lodgings in State-owned Castles, Palaces, Mansions and Hotels. Boston: Harvard Common, 1986.■ Bridge, Ann, and Susan Lowndes Marques. The Selective Traveller in Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1968.■ Ellingham, Mark, et al. Portugal: The Rough Guide. London: Rough Guides, 2008 ed.■ Hogg, Anthony. Travellers' Portugal. London: Solo Mio, 1983.■ Kite, Cynthia, and Ralph Kite. Portuguese Country Inns & Pousadas. New York: Warner Books; Karen Brown's Country Inn Series, 1988.■ Lowndes, Susan, ed. Fodor's Portugal 1991. New York: Fodor's, 1990.■ Proença Raúl, and Sant'anna Dionísio, eds. Guía De Portugal. I. Generalidades. Lisboa E, Arredores. Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1924; 1983.■ Robertson, Ian. Portugal: Blue Guide. London: Benn; New York: Norton, 2000 and later eds.■ Stoop, Anne de. Living in Portugal. Paris and New York: Flammarion, 1995. Wright, David, and Patrick Swift. Minho and North Portugal: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1968.■. Lisbon: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1971.■. Algarve: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1973.■ HISTORY OF PORTUGAL Ancient and Medieval (2000 BCE-1415 CE)■ Alarção, Jorge de. Roman Portugal. Volume I: Introduction. Warminster, U.K., 1988.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História de Portugal. Vol. I. Coimbra, 1922. Arnaut, Salvador Dias. A Crise Nacional dos fins do século XVI. Vol. 1. Coimbra, 1960.■ Baião, Antônio, Hernani Cidade, and Manuel Múrias, eds. História de Expansão Portuguesa no Mundo, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1937-40. Caetano, Marcello. Lições de História do Direito Português. Coimbra, 1962. Cortesão, Jaime. Os Factores Democráticos no Formação de Portugal. Lisbon, 1960.■ David, Pierre. Etudes Historiques sur la Galice et le Portugal du VI au XII siécle. Paris, 1947.■ Dias, Eduardo Mayone. Portugal's Secret Jews: The End of an Era. Rumford, R.I.: Peregrinação Publications, 1999. Diffie, Bailey W. Prelude to Empire: Portugal Overseas before Henry the Navigator. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1960. Dutra, Francis A. "Portugal: To 1279." Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Vol. X: 35-48. New York: Scribners, 1987.■. "Portugal: 1279-1481." Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Vol. X: 48-56. New York: Scribners, 1987. Gama Barros, Henrique de. História de Administração Pública em Portugal nos séculos XII à XV, 11 vols. Lisbon, 1945-51. Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães. A Economia dos Descobrimentos Henriquinos. Lisbon, 1962.■ Gonzaga de Azevedo, Luís. História de Portugal, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1939-44.■ Herculano, Alexandre. História de Portugal, 8 vols., 9th ed. Lisbon, 1940.■ Kennedy, Hugh. Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Anda-lus. London: Longman, 1996.■ Lencastre e Tavora, Luía Gonzaga. O Estudo da Sigilografia Medieval Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1990.■ Livermore, H. V. The Origins of Spain and Portugal. London: Allen & Unwin, 1971.■ Lopes, David. "Os Árabes nas obras de Alexandre Herculano." Boletim da Segunda Classe. Lisbon: Academia Real das Sciéncias, III (1909-10). MacKendrick, Paul. The Iberian Stones Speak. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1969.■ Martinez, Pedro Soares. História Diplomática De Portugal [chapter I, 114315]. Lisbon, 1986.■ Mattoso, José, ed. A Nobreza Medieval Portuguesa: A Família e o Poder. Lisbon: Estampa, 1981.■. Religião e cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, 1982.■. Identificaçao de um país ( ensaio sobre as orígens de Portugal), 2 vols. Lisbon: Estampa, 1985.■. Novos Ensaios de História Medieval Portuguesa. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1988.■. Historia de Portugal. Vol. 2: A Monarquia Feudal ( 1096-1480). Lisbon: Estampa, 1993.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. Hansa e Portugal na Idade Média. Lisbon, 1959.■. Introduçao à História da Agricultura em Portugal. Lisbon, 1968.■. Daily Life in Portugal in the Middle Ages. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1971.■. Ensaios de História Medieval Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1980.■. "Introduçao à História da Cidade Medieval Portuguesa." Bracara Augusta XXV, 92-93 (January-December 1981): 367-87.■. Guía do Estudante de História Medieval Portuguesa, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1985.■. Portugal Na Crise Dos Séculos XIV e XV-Vol. IV of Serrão and Oliveira Marques, Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.■ Peres, Damião de, ed. História de Portugal. Vols. I, II. Barcelos, 1928-29.■ Rau, Virginia. Subsídios para o estudo das Feiras Medievais Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1943.■. Sesma'rias Medievais Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1946.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. "Portugal, formação de." Dicionário da História de Portugal. Vol. III, 432-51. Lisbon, 1966.■ Rogers, Francis M. The Travels of the Infante Dom Pedro of Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961.■ Russell, P. E. The English Intervention in Spain and Portugal in the Time of Edward III and Richard II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1968.■ Silva, Armando Coelho Ferreira. A Cultura Castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Pacos de Ferreira, 1986.■ Varagnac, André. O Homem antes da Escrita ( Pre-história). Lisbon, 1963.■ Azevedo, J. Lúcio de. História de António de Vieira, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1918-20.■. Épocas de Portugal Económico. Lisbon, 1929.■ Borges de Macedo, Jorge. Problemas de História de Indústria Portuguesa no Século X VIII. Lisbon, 1963.■. "Pombal." Dicionário de História de Portugal. Vol. III, 415-23. Lisbon, 1968.■ Bovill, Edward W. The Battle of the Alcazar: An Account of the Defeat of Dom Sebastian at El-Ksar el-Kebir. London, 1952.■ Boxer, C. R. Four Centuries of Portuguese Expansion, 1415-1825: A Succinct Survey. Johannesburg, South Africa: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1961.■. 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Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal, 1668-1703. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1981.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. New York: AMS Press, 1968 reprint.■ Kendrick, T. D. The Lisbon Earthquake. London: Methuen, 1956.■ Livermore, H. V. "The Privileges of an Englishman in the Kingdom and Dominions of Portugal." Atlante 11 (1954): 57-77.■ Macauley, Neil. Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Brazil and Portugal, 1798-1834. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1986.■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.■. They Went to Portugal, Too. London: Carcanet, 1990.■ Magalhães Godinho, Vitorino. Prix et Monnaies au Portugal. Paris, 1955.■. "Portugal and Her Empire." In New Cambridge Modern History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Vol. V (1961): 384-97; Vol. VI (1961): 509-10.■. A Economia dos descobrimentos henri-quinos. Lisbon, 1962.■. Estructura da Antiga Sociedade Portuguesa. 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Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? 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Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. 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Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. The Travels of Mendes Pinto [Orig. title: Peregrinação].■ Rebecca D. Catz, trans., with introduction and notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Miguéis, José Rodrigues. A Man Smiles at Death with Half a Face. George■ Monteiro, trans. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1991.■. Happy Easter. John Byrne, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.■. Steerage and Ten Other Stories. George Monteiro, ed. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1998. Monteiro, Luís De Sttau. The Rules of the Game. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1965.■ Mourão-Ferreira, David. Lucky in Love. Christine Robinson, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1999. Namora, Fernando. Field of Fate. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1970.■. Mountain Doctor. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1956.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Inclement Weather over the Channel. Francisco Cota Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1993.■. Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale. Francisco C. Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 2000.■ Paço D'Arcos, Joaquim. Memoirs of a Banknote. Robert Lyle, trans. London, 1968.■ Pedroso, Consiglieri, comp. Portuguese Folk-Tales. Henriqueta Monteiro, trans. Reprint of orig. 1882 ed. New York: Benjamin Blom, 1969.■ Pessoa, Fernando. Fernando Pessoa: Sixty Portuguese Poems. F. E. G. Quintanilha, ed. and trans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1971.■. Selected Poems: Fernando Pessoa. 2nd rev. ed. Jonathan Griffin, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1982.■. The Book of Disquiet. Alfred MacAdams, trans. New York: Pantheon, 1991.■. Fernando Pessoa: Selected Poems. Peter Rickard, ed. and trans. Edinburgh, U.K.: Edinburgh University Press, 1991.■. "The Mariner: A 'Static Drama' in One Act." In Translation: Portugal.■ George Ritchie, et al., trans. The Journal of Literary Translation. Vol. XXV, 38-56. New York: Translation Center, Columbia University, 1991.■. Message: Bilingual Edition. Jonathan Griffin, trans. 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Anderson, trans. London, 1882.■ Portuguese and Portuguese-American Cooking: Cuisine■ Anderson, Jean. Food of Portugal. New York: Hearst, 1994. Asselin, E. Donald. A Portuguese-American Cookbook. Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1966.■ Bourne, Ursula. Portuguese Cookery. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1973. Crato, Maria Helena Tavares. Cozinha Portuguesa I, II. Lisbon: Editorial Presença, 1978.■ Dienhart, Miriam, and Anne Emerson, ed. Cooking in Portugal. Cascais: American Women of Lisbon, 1978.■ Feibleman, Peter S. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. New York: Time-Life Books; Foods of the World, 1969.■ Koehler, Margaret H. Recipes from the Portuguese of Provincetown. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press, 1973. Manjny, Maite. The Home Book of Portuguese Cookery. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.■ Marques, Susan Lowndes. Good Food from Spain and Portugal. London: Muller, 1956.■ Modesto, Maria de Lourdes. Cozinha Tradicional Portuguesa. Lisbon: Verbo, 1982.■ Ortiz, Elisabeth Lambert. 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S. de Winton. Survey of Education in Portugal. London, 1942.■ Hirsch, Elizabeth Feist. Damião de Góis: The Life and Thought of a Portuguese Humanist. The Hague, 1967.■ Lemos, Maximiano. Arquivos de História da Medicina Portuguesa. Several vols. Lisbon, 1886-1923. Vol. I. História da Medicina em Portugal. Doutrina e Instituições. Lisbon, 1899.■ Mira, Matias Ferreira de. História da Medicina Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1948.■ Orta, Garcia de. Colóquios dos Simples e Drogas e Cousas Medicinais da India. Conde de Ficalho, ed., 2 vols. Lisbon, 1891-95.■ Osório, J. Pereira. História e Desenvolvimento da Ciência em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1986-89.■ Pina, Luís de. "Uma prioridade portuguesa do século XVI. João de Barros e a Dactiloscópia Oriental." Arquivo da Repartição de Antropologia Criminal IV (1936).■. "As Ciências na História do Império Colonial Português — Séculos XV a XIX." Anais de Faculdade de Ciências do Porto ( 1939-10).■. "Os Portugueses Mestres de Ciência e Metras no Estrangeiro." Actas do Congresso do Mundo Português. Lisbon, 1940.■. "A Ciência em Portugal (bosquejo Histórico)." In Secretariado Nacional da Informação, ed., Portugal: Breviário Da Pátria Para Os Portugueses Ausentes, 277-301. Lisbon, 1946.■ Richards, Robert A. C., ed. Guide to World Science: Vol. 9: Spain and Portugal, 2nd ed. Guernsey, U.K.: F. H. Books, 1974.■ Saraiva, António José. História da Cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-62.■ ———. "João de Barros." In Serrao, ed., Dicionário de História de Portugal 1 (1963): 307-8.■ Silvestre Ribeiro, José. História dos Establecimentos Scientíficos, Literários e Artísticos de Portugal nos Successivos Reinados da Monarchia, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1871-83.■ Veiga-Pires, J. A., and Ronald G. Grainger, eds. Pioneers in Angiography: The Portuguese School ofAngiography. Lancaster, U.K.: MTP Press, 1982.■ Walker, Timothy. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 2001.■ Barbosa, Madelena. "Women in Portugal." Women's Studies International Quarterly 4 (1981): 477-80.■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. Novas Cartas Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1972.■ ———. The Three Marias. New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.■ Brettell, Caroline B. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1982.■ Ferreira, Virginia. "Engendering Portugal: Social Change, State Politics, and Women's Social Mobilization." In António Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 162-88. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.■ Goodwin, Mary. "Portuguese Feminism." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 17 (Spring-Summer 1987): 12-13.■ Lamas, Maria. As Mulheres do Meu País. Lisbon, 1948.■ "Mulheres Portuguesas e Feminismo." Análise Social [special number on Portuguese Women and Feminism] 22 (1986): 92-93.■ Osório, Ana de Castro. As Mulheres Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1905.■ Sadlier, Darlene J. The Question of How: Women Writers and New Portuguese Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood; Contributions in Women's Studies, no. 109, 1989.■ Silva, Manuela. The Employment of Women in Portugal. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications, European Communities, 1984. Velho da Costa, Maria. Maina Mendes. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vicente, Ana, and Maria Reynolds de Souza. Family Planning in Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História da Igreja em Portugal. 6 vols. Coimbra, 1910-24, and Oporto, 1967-72. Alonso, Joaquim Maria. The Secret of Fátima: Fact and Legend. Cambridge, Mass.: Ravengate Press, 1979. Alves, José da Felicidade, ed. Católicos e política de Humberto Delgado à Marcelo Caetano. Lisbon, 1969. Araújo, Miguel de, ed. Dicionario político; 1; Os Bispos e a revoluçao de Abril. Lisbon, 1976. Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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15 неразлучники
мн. зоол. love-birds.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > неразлучники
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16 feral
̈ɪˈfɪərəl I прил.
1) дикий, жестокий, беспощадный Syn: savage
2) а) неприрученный, неодомашенный, дикий Syn: wild б) одичавший
3) грубый, нецивилизованный Syn: brutal II прил.
1) погребальный;
траурный, мрачный, удручающий a feral order ≈ траурная процессия Syn: funereal, gloomy
2) смертельный, летальный, смертоносный Syn: deadly, mortal, fatal( устаревшее) похоронный, погребальный;
мрачный - * birds that love darkness зловещие птицы, любящие темноту (устаревшее) роковой, смертельный - * diseases смертельные болезни (книжное) дикий, неприрученный (книжное) одичавший (о растениях и т. п.) (книжное) грубый, жестокий feral грубый, нецивилизованный ~ дикий;
неприрученный ~ одичавший;
полевой( о растениях) ~ похоронный ~ роковой, смертельный ferine: ferine =feral -
17 send
send гл.
1) а) посылать, отправлять;
отсылать, направлять I sent her send a letter( via E-mail) ≈ я послала ей (по электронной почте) письмо her children were sent to prison ≈ ее деток отправили за решетку she sent him upstairs ≈ она отослала его наверх Send the money to this address, and the goods will be sent to your home. ≈ Отправьте деньги по этому адресу, и товары пришлют вам на дом. Syn: deliver, dispatch, forward, ship, transmit Ant: keep, receive, retain б) давать знать, извещать о себе send to me tomorrow ≈ известите меня завтра
2) а) бросать, посылать (мяч, пулю и т. п.) ;
направлять (что-л. куда-л.) с силой to send a bullet through one's head ≈ застрелиться б) направлять удар;
ниспосылать (дождь) ;
насылать( чуму, бедствия и т. п.)
3) приводить в какое-л. состояние Jane's school report sent father into a terrible temper. ≈ Отчет об успеваемости Джейн ужасно рассердил отца. This warm sun sends me to sleep. ≈ От такого жаркого солнца меня клонит ко сну. send flying
4) радио передавать ∙ send across send after send ahead send along send around send away send before send down send for send forth send forward send in send off send on send out send over send round send under send up to send smb. packing/flying, to send smb. to the rightabout ≈ прогнать, выпроводить кого-л. (см. тж. send
4)) send word send to Coventry посылать, присылать, отправлять, отсылать - to * help посылать /присылать/ помощь - to * a warning послать /сделать/ предупреждение - to * a case to hospital направить больного в больницу - to * a child to school отдать ребенка в школу - to * smb. one's compliments /one's love, one's respect/ передать кому-л. привет - to * smth. by mail послать что-л. почтой - to * smth. through /with/ smb. посылать что-л. через кого-л. /с кем-л./ - to * smb. on an errand послать кого-л. с поручением - to * smth. to be mended отдать что-л. в починку /в ремонт/ - to * goods by train отправлять товар поездом - your question sent me to the dictionary ваш вопрос заставил меня обратиться к словарю - a car was sent for me за мной прислали машину - keep the box until I * for it оставьте ящик у себя, пока я не пришлю за ним передавать - * the wine round передайте вино по кругу, обнесите всех вином - to * sheets to the wash отдать простыни в стирку извещать;
давать знать - * me in the morning известите меня утром - if you don't *, I'll not come если вы мне не дадите знать, я не приду (for) вызвать, пригласить - to * smb. for smth., smb. посылать кого-л. за кем-л., чем-л. - to * for the doctor послать за врачом;
вызвать врача - the plumber has been sent for вызвали сантехника;
за сантехником пошли заказать, выписать - to * for a book on wild birds выписать ккнигу о лесных птицах - "* now for a free catalogue" "не откладывая, закажите бесплатный каталог" (в объявлении) направлять (удар) ;
бросать - to * several shots into the enemy послать несколько выстрелов вдогонку врагу - the gun *s a ball 2000 yards ружье бьет на 2000 ярдов - I sent aa blow to his chin я ударил его в подбородок - he sent the ball between the gateposts он послал мяч в ворота (радиотехника) передавать - the ship's radio *s on a special band судовое радио передает в особом диапазоне приводить в какое-л. состояние - to * smb. mad /off his head, out of his mind/ сводить кого-л. с ума - to * smb. to sleep усыпить кого-л. - to * smb. to destruction уничтожить кого-л. - to * ssmb. sprawling сбить кого-л. с ног - to * smb. reeling заставить кого-л. пошатнуться /зашататься/ - to * smb. into a rage привести в ярость, взбесить кого-л. (сленг) исполнять или слушать джазовую музыку, доводя себя до экзальтации приводить в восторг, экстаз (возвышенно) ниспослать,, даровать;
насылать - to * a plague on a country наслать на страну чуму - to * much rain ниспослать дождь - what does fortune * us? что готовит нам судьба? > to * word to smb. сообщить /дать знать/ кому-л. > * me word of your arrival сообщите мне о своем приезде > to * smb. to Coventry( сленг) прекратить общение с кем-л., бойкотировать кого-л. > to * to the skies( сленг) отправить на тот свет, прикончить, убить > to * smb. packing, to * smb. to the right-about прогнать /выгнать, уволить/ кого-л. > to * smb. about his business прогнать, вытурить кого-л.;
осадить, поставить на место кого-л.;
послать кого-л. ко всем чертям;
дать от ворот поворот > to * up the wall вывести из себя, привести в ярость the punch sent the fighter reeling боксер зашатался от удара;
to send to sleep усыпить send бросать, посылать (мяч и т. п.) ;
to send a bullet through прострелить ~ бросать ~ направлять ~ ниспосылать (дождь) ;
насылать (чуму) ~ вчт. отправить ~ вчт. отправка ~ вчт. отправлять ~ отправлять ~ отсылать ~ радио передавать ~ (радио) передавать ~ передавать ~ посылать, отправлять, отсылать ~ (sent) посылать, отправлять;
отсылать;
to send a letter airmail послать письмо авиапочтой ~ посылать ~ приводить в определенное состояние ~ присылать ~ приводить в (какое-л.) состояние send бросать, посылать (мяч и т. п.) ;
to send a bullet through прострелить ~ (sent) посылать, отправлять;
отсылать;
to send a letter airmail послать письмо авиапочтой ~ away посылать;
to send away (for smth.) посылать (за чем-л.) ~ away посылать;
to send away (for smth.) посылать (за чем-л.) ~ away прогонять;
увольнять ~ by air отправлять авиапочтой ~ by registered mail отправлять заказным письмом ~ down исключать или временно отчислять из университета ~ down понижать (напр., цены) ;
send for посылать за, вызывать;
to send for a doctor послать за врачом;
send forth испускать, издавать ~ down понижать (напр., цены) ;
send for посылать за, вызывать;
to send for a doctor послать за врачом;
send forth испускать, издавать ~ for посылать ~ down понижать (напр., цены) ;
send for посылать за, вызывать;
to send for a doctor послать за врачом;
send forth испускать, издавать ~ in подавать (заявление) ;
представлять (экспонат на выставку) ;
to send in one's name записываться( на конкурс и т. п.) ~ in подавать заявление ~ in подавать (заявление) ;
представлять (экспонат на выставку) ;
to send in one's name записываться (на конкурс и т. п.) ~ off отправлять ~ off отсылать (письмо, посылку и т. п.) ~ off отсылать ~ off прогонять ~ off устраивать проводы ~ on approval отправлять после получения разрешения ~ out выпускать, испускать;
излучать;
the trees send out leaves деревья покрываются листвой ~ out выпускать ~ out отправлять, рассылать ~ out рассылать to ~ flying отшвырнуть (см. тж.) ;
to send (smb.) sprawling сбить (кого-л.) с ног to ~ (smb.) to Coventry прекратить общение (с кем-л.) ;
бойкотировать (кого-л.) the punch sent the fighter reeling боксер зашатался от удара;
to send to sleep усыпить sleep: to send (smb.) to ~ усыпить (кого-л.) ;
to put to sleep уложить спать to ~ (smb.) packing (или flying), to ~ (smb.) to the rightabout прогнать, выпроводить (кого-л.) ~ up направлять вверх ~ up амер. sl. приговорить к тюремному заключению;
to send word сообщать, извещать ~ up амер. sl. приговорить к тюремному заключению;
to send word сообщать, извещать she sent the children into the garden она отправила детей в сад погулять ~ out выпускать, испускать;
излучать;
the trees send out leaves деревья покрываются листвой -
18 small
smɔ:l
1. прил.
1) а) маленький, мелкий;
небольшой( по размеру) small capitals ≈ капитель small craft ≈ мелкие суда, лодки small tools ≈ ручной инструмент, слесарный инструмент Syn: diminutive, little, petite, short, squat, tiny, wee Ant: high, large, massive, tremendous б) строчный( о начертании букв) Syn: lowercase
2) а) малый, незначительный, ничтожный He has small Latin. ≈ Он плохо знает латынь. He drank a small whiskey. ≈ Он выпил глоток виски. Syn: trivial, insignificant б) скромный, непритязательный a small beginning ≈ скромное (не многообещающее) начало Syn: humble, modest в) скромный, незнатного происхождения
3) подлый, низкий, мелочный, низменный It was very small of him not to tell me about the conferene. ≈ Было подло с его стороны не сказать о конференции. Syn: mean I, petty
4) пристыженный, униженный She feet small. ≈ Она неловко чувствовала себя.
5) ограниченный по какому-л. параметру ≈ числу, размеру, времени и т.д. а) немногочисленный б) непродолжительный, короткий, краткий
6) слабый а) о напитке;
тж. некрепкий, разбавленный б) о звуке, голосе
7) тонкий ∙
2. сущ.
1) узкая тонкая часть( чего-л.) Place your hands on the small of your back and breathe in. ≈ Положите руки на поясницу и вдохните.
2) а) мн.;
= small-clothes б) мн. мелкие продукты, мелкие товары
3) мн.;
разг. первый экзамен на степень бакалавра( в Оксфорде) ∙ in small узкая тонкая часть (чего-либо) - the * of the leg чуть выше щиколотки - the * of the back поясница (the *) (собирательнле) невысокие люди;
дети;
низкорослые животные простой люд;
неимущие слои - the great and the * великие и малые мира сего (историческое) короткие штаны в обтяжку( употребляется с глаголом во множественном числе) бельевая мелочь( носовые платки и т. п.), особенно отдаваемая в стирку (употребляется с глаголом во множественном числе) (разговорное) мелочь (мелкие вещи, отданные в стирку) (горное) штыб > in * в миниатюре;
в небольших размерах > * and early рано заканчивающаяся вечеринка с небольшим числом приглашенных маленький, небольшой - * room (territory, difference, sum of money) небольшая (маленькая) комната (территория, разница, сумма денег) - * man человек небольшого (маленького роста) - * boy малыш, маленький мальчик - * child маленький ребенок - * birds птенцы - * people дети;
(разговорное) мелюзга;
(фольклор) эльфы, феи, гномы - * dose малая доза - * group небольшая группа - on a * scale в небольшом масштабе - her large * family ее многочисленные детишки( малыши), ее многодетная семья - to break into * pieces разбить на мелкие куски - the trees are in * leaf деревья только-только зазеленели малый, маленький (о размере одежды, обуви) - sizes маленькие размеры - on the * side маловатый - the gloves are in the * side перчатки маловаты - this coat is * for me это пальто мне мало мелкий - * farmer (business) мелкий фермер( - ое предприятие) - * holder мелкий арендатор - industries мелкие отрасли промышленности - coin мелкая монета некрупный, небольшого размера, мелкий - * grapes мелкий виноград - * rain мелкий дождь - * hand мелкий (убористый) почерк тонкий, мелкий - * grinding тонкий помол - * net тонкая (мелкая) сетка - * sieve частое сито малый, незначительный - * detail мелкая (несуществення) деталь (подробность) - * error мелкая ошибка - * worries of life мелочи жизни - a * matter! неважно!, несущественно!, пустяки! - a matter of * concequence нечто несущественное - a matter of no * consequence нечто немаловажное (имеющее немалое значение) - to smb.'s no * sirprise к немалому (к превеликому) изумлению кого-либо - to waste no * time потерять немало времени - to have * love for smth. не слишком любить что-либо - to have * knowledge of smth. плохо знать что-либо - to have * need to do smth. не испытывать особой необходимости делать что-либо - it is * wonder that... не удивительно, что... - * blame to him он в этом не очень-то виноват - he failed, and * wonder он провалился, и удивляться тут не приходится второстепенный - * autor (poet) второстепенный писатель (поэт) - to play a * part играть незначительную (второстепенную) роль ограниченный - * mind ограниченный ум - a man of * abilities малоспособный человек - to use a * vocabulary иметь ограниченный запас слов (словарный запас) мелкий, низменный, подлый - * men мелочные люди;
мелкие людишки - * mind мелкая (подлая) душонка - * passions низменные страсти - * trickery низкое (подлое) надувательство - to enjoy a * triumph низко (подло) торжествовать, злорадствовать - I call it * of him это низко (некрасиво) с его стороны униженный;
пристыженный - to feel * чувствовать себя подавленным (пристыженным, униженным) - to look * попасть в глупое положение;
чувствовать себя не на месте - to make smb. look * унизить кого-либо;
сбить с кого-либо спесь, поставить кого-либо на место игнорировать кого-либо - they made me look * они смотрели на меня как на пустое место - I felt very * я не знал, куда деваться от смущения недолгий, кратковременный, непродолжительный - of * duration короткий, непродолжительный - for a * moment в один миг - a * time короткое (непродолжительное) время короткий, недлинный - * distance небольшое (короткое) расстояние немногочисленный - * audience небольшая (немногочисленная) аудитория - in * numbers в небольшом количестве половинный, имеющий неполную меру - * bottle of soda полбутылки содовой - a * whisky полпорции виски слабый - * cold небольшая (легкая) простуда - * current (pulse) слабый ток (пульс) - * wind слабый (легкий) ветерок тихий, негромкий( о звуке, голосе) - in a * voice тихим голосом, вполголоса скромный - * income скромный доход - to live in a * way жить скромно - he has contributed to scientifis progress in a * way он внес свой скромный вклад в науку скудный - * diet скудная пища - * crop (harvest) плохой урожай - * resources небольшие (скудные) ресурсы плохой, неважный - * appetit (attendance) плохой аппетит( - ая посещаемость) - he is a * eater он мало (плохо) ест тонкий (о талии) узкий( редкое) легкий, некрепкий, слабый (о вине, пиве и т. п.) - * ale слабоалкогольное пиво( карточное) младший - * trumps младшие козыри > the still * voice( of conscience) голос совести > not in the *est (редкое) ни в малейшей степени мелко, на мелкие кусочки тихо( о манере говорить) в небольшом объеме, в небольшом масштабе > to sing сбавить тон;
помалкивать ~ пристыженный, униженный;
to feel small чувствовать себя приниженным;
чувствовать себя неловко;
to look small иметь глупый вид ~ незначительный, малый, ничтожный;
he has small Latin он плохо знает латынь;
he drank a small whiskey он выпил глоток виски ~ незначительный, малый, ничтожный;
he has small Latin он плохо знает латынь;
he drank a small whiskey он выпил глоток виски in ~ жив. в миниатюре in ~ в небольших размерах ~ мелкий, низменный;
it is small of you это подло с вашей стороны ~ пристыженный, униженный;
to feel small чувствовать себя приниженным;
чувствовать себя неловко;
to look small иметь глупый вид on the ~ side более чем скромных размеров small = smallclothes ~ маленький, небольшой ~ маленький;
небольшой;
small boy малыш;
small craft мелкие суда, лодки;
small capitals полигр. капитель ~ маленький ~ мелкий, низменный;
it is small of you это подло с вашей стороны ~ мелкий;
small coal штыб, угольная пыль;
small rock щебень ~ мелкий ~ небольшой ~ незначительный, ничтожный ~ незначительный, малый, ничтожный;
he has small Latin он плохо знает латынь;
he drank a small whiskey он выпил глоток виски ~ немногочисленный ~ непродолжительный ~ pl разг. первый экзамен на степень бакалавра (в Оксфорде) ~ пристыженный, униженный;
to feel small чувствовать себя приниженным;
чувствовать себя неловко;
to look small иметь глупый вид ~ разбавленный, слабый (о напитке) ~ скромный, бедный;
незнатного происхождения;
(and) small wonder (и) неудивительно, нет ничего удивительного;
the small hours первые часы после полуночи ~ тихий, негромкий (о звуке) ;
small voice слабый голос ~ тонкий;
small waist тонкая талия ~ маленький;
небольшой;
small boy малыш;
small craft мелкие суда, лодки;
small capitals полигр. капитель ~ мелкий;
small coal штыб, угольная пыль;
small rock щебень ~ маленький;
небольшой;
small boy малыш;
small craft мелкие суда, лодки;
small capitals полигр. капитель ~ скромный, бедный;
незнатного происхождения;
(and) small wonder (и) неудивительно, нет ничего удивительного;
the small hours первые часы после полуночи ~ of the back поясница ~ мелкий;
small coal штыб, угольная пыль;
small rock щебень the still ~ voice совесть;
small talk пустой, бессодержательный, светский разговор ~ tools ручной инструмент, слесарный инструмент ~ тихий, негромкий (о звуке) ;
small voice слабый голос ~ тонкий;
small waist тонкая талия ~ скромный, бедный;
незнатного происхождения;
(and) small wonder (и) неудивительно, нет ничего удивительного;
the small hours первые часы после полуночи small = smallclothes smallclothes: smallclothes pl ист. короткие штаны в обтяжку the still ~ voice совесть;
small talk пустой, бессодержательный, светский разговор still: ~ не игристый( о вине) ;
to keep still (about smth.) молчать( о чем-л.) ;
a still small voice голос совести -
19 feral
I [ʹfı(ə)rəl] a арх.1. похоронный, погребальный; мрачныйferal birds that love darkness - зловещие птицы, любящие темноту
2. роковой, смертельныйII [ʹfı(ə)rəl] a книжн.1. дикий, неприручённый2. одичавший (о растениях и т. п.)3. грубый, жестокий -
20 in
1. [ın] n1. 1) (the ins) pl парл. разг. политическая партия, находящаяся у власти [см. тж.♢
]2) обыкн. pl находящийся у власти; влиятельное лицоhe is one of the ins in top management - он одно из влиятельных лиц в руководстве компаний
3) влияние, власть; связиhe has an in with the Senator - сенатор прислушивается к его мнению; разг. он свой человек у сенатора
he's got an in with influential people - у него есть связи среди влиятельных людей
2. pl команда, отбивающая мяч (крикет, бейсбол)♢
the ins and (the) outs - а) правящая партия и партия, лишившаяся власти; б) детали, особенности, сложности2. [ın] ato know all the ins and outs of smth. - разбираться во всех тонкостях дела /вопроса/, знать все ходы и выходы /все углы и закоулки/
1. расположенный внутри, внутренний2. направленный, обращённый вовнутрь3. находящийся у власти4. разг. предназначенный для узкого круга, для посвящённыхsome in jokes - шутки, понятные только посвящённым
an in gathering - узкий круг, свои люди
to feel in - чувствовать себя участником или членом чего-л., испытывать чувство общности, приобщённости
5. 1) разг. модный, популярный2) отзывающийся на всё новое6. спорт. подающий3. [ın] advthe in side - команда, подающая мяч (крикет, бейсбол)
1. 1) внутриis anyone in? - есть ли тут /там/ кто-нибудь?
the ball is in! - спорт. (мяч) хорош!
2) дома; у себя (на работе, в своём кабинете и т. п.)he is not in today - его нет сегодня (дома, на работе и т. п.)
3) внутрь, туда; передаётся тж. глагольными приставкамиcome in! - войдите!
bring him in! - введите его!
4) с внутренней стороны2. амер. указывает на длительность процесса:3. в сочетаниях:to be in - а) прибывать; the mail is in - почта поступила; the train isn't in yet - поезд ещё не прибыл; б) быть убранным; the harvest is in - урожай убран; в) наступать ( о сезоне); spring is in - наступила весна; strawberries are in - наступил сезон клубники; football is over and hockey is in - сезон футбола окончился, наступил сезон хоккея; г) быть в моде; short skirts are in again - вновь модны короткие юбки; д) быть в тюрьме; what is he in for? - за что его посадили?; е) быть у власти; the Liberal candidate is in - прошёл кандидат либералов; ж) гореть; is the fire still in? - огонь ещё горит?; to keep the fire in - поддерживать огонь; з) спорт. подавать мяч (крикет, бейсбол); which side is in? - какая команда подаёт?
♢
to have it in for smb. - иметь зуб на кого-л.year in, year out, day in, day out, etc - из года в год, изо дня в день и т. п.; монотонно
in and out - а) снаружи и внутри; б) то внутрь, то наружу; то туда, то сюда
to know smth. in and out - знать что-л. досконально
in with it! - внесите сюда!
to be (well) in with smb. - быть в хороших отношениях с кем-л.; пользоваться чьим-л. расположением; разг. быть вхожим к кому-л.
not to be in it - разг. не иметь преимущества перед кем-л., чем-л.
his rivals are not in it with him - его соперники не могут с ним сравниться
to be in for smth. - а) находиться в ожидании чего-л. (особ. неприятного); he knows he is in for it - он знает, что ему от этого не уйти; we are in for a storm - грозы не миновать; she is in for a rude awakening - её ожидает горькое разочарование; he is in for a long stay there - ему предстоит долго находиться там; б) быть согласным принять участие в чём-л.
to be in on smth. - разг. быть участником чего-л.
4. [ın] v диал.these firms are in on nearly every big deal - эти фирмы участвуют почти во всех крупных сделках
1. собирать, убиратьin the hay before it rains - уберите сено, пока нет дождя
2. окружать, огораживать5. [ın] prep1) нахождение в пределах или внутри чего-л. в, на2) нахождение в каком-л. месте в, наin the sky - на /в/ небе
in town [in the country] - в городе [в деревне]
in the distance - вдали, вдалеке
her eyes were serious in her smiling face - глаза на её улыбающемся лице были серьёзны
in the second chapter, in chapter two - во второй главе
in Pushkin - у Пушкина, в произведениях Пушкина
in which direction did he go? - в какую сторону он пошёл?
to put smth. in one's pocket - положить что-л. в карман
2. во временном значении указывает на момент или период времени, часть суток, время года, год, век и т. п. в, в течение, за, через; вместе с сущ. передаётся тж. соответствующими наречиямиin the daytime - в дневное время, днём
in (the year) 1960 - в 1960 г.
in the 19th century - в XIX в.
in the 80's, in the eighties - в 80-е годы
in recent years - в /за/ последние годы
in the days of, in the time(s) of - во времена
in due time - в своё /соответствующее/ время
in good time - незамедлительно; своевременно; заблаговременно
to do smth. in no time - сделать что-л. мгновенно /быстро/
I'll do it /I did it/ in two hours - я сделаю /я сделал/ это за два часа
3. указывает на атмосферные и др. внешние условия в, наin good [bad] weather - в хорошую [плохую] погоду
to go out in the rain [in the storm] - выходить в дождь [в грозу]
4. указывает на обстоятельства, условия в; в сочетании с герундием может передаваться деепричастиемin crossing the street - переходя улицу /при переходе через улицу/
lost in transit - утерян при перевозке /в пути/
5. указывает на физическое или душевное состояние кого-л., состояние предмета и т. п. вhe is in bad [in good] health - он болен [здоров]
to be in good [in bad] condition /state/ - быть в хорошем [в плохом] состоянии
in a troubled state - обеспокоенный, взволнованный
6. указывает на внешний вид, одежду и т. п. вwhat shall I go in? - что мне надеть?, в чём мне пойти?
a sofa upholstered in leather - кушетка, обитая кожей
7. указывает на причину или цель в, отto cry out in alarm [in surprise] - закричать /вскрикнуть/ от страха [от удивления]
in answer, in reply - в ответ
in smb.'s behalf - в чьих-л. интересах
in behalf of smb. - в пользу кого-л.
in preparation for smth. - готовясь к чему-л.; в порядке подготовки к чему-л.
in implementation /fulfilment/ of smth. - в осуществление чего-л.
8. указывает на образ действия, стиль и т. п. в; передаётся тж. твор. падежом, а в сочетании с сущ. тж. наречиямиin haste - в спешке, второпях
to speak in a low [in a loud] voice - говорить тихим [громким] голосом
to talk in whispers /in a whisper/ - говорить шёпотом
in accordance with - в соответствии с, согласно
9. указывает на характер расположения лиц, предметов по; передаётся тж. твор. падежом, а в сочетании с сущ. тж. наречиямиbooks packed in dozens - книги, упакованные по двенадцать штук
in bulk - а) внавалку; б) целиком
to have a stake in smth. - быть заинтересованным в чём-л.
to limit arms in types and numbers - ограничивать вооружения по видам и количествам
a foot in length [in width] - фут в длину [в ширину]
there is nothing in my size - моего размера ничего нет (об одежде и т. п.)
he is advanced in years - он уже в годах, он уже не молод
she is weak in English [physics] - она слаба в английском языке [в физике]
a book [a lecture, an examination] in mathematics - книга [лекция, экзамен] по математике
11. указывает на1) участие в чём-л. вaccomplices in a crime - соучастники преступления /в преступлении/
2) включение вthere is 10 per cent for service in the bill - в счёт входят 10 процентов за обслуживание
the coldest day in the last three months - самый холодный день за последние три месяца
I did not know he had it in him - а) я не знал за ним таких качеств; б) я не знал, что он способен на это
12. указывает на место работы, род занятий, вид или область деятельности, принадлежность к определённой группе лиц в; передаётся тж. твор. падежомto work in an office - работать в учреждении /конторе/
to be in trade - заниматься торговлей; работать в торговле
he is in politics - он является политическим деятелем, он занимается политикой
he played an important role in promoting exports - он сыграл важную роль в развитии /в деле развития/ экспорта
13. указывает на способ выражения, средство, материал и т. п.in real terms - в реальном исчислении /выражении/
in black and white - разг. чёрным по белому, в письменной или печатной форме
a letter written in pencil - письмо, написанное карандашом
14. указывает на количественное соотношение и разделение на, в, изone in ten - каждый десятый, один из десяти
in some measure - в какой-то мере, до некоторой степени
in all - в целом, в общей сложности
he is not in the slightest degree interested - он ни в малейшей степени не заинтересован
17. употребляется с различными глаголами [см. в соответствующих глаголах]18. в сочетаниях:in front of - перед, впереди; у
he stood in front of a grocer's window - он стоял перед витриной бакалейного магазина
to get in front of oneself - амер. разг. действовать быстро и энергично; превзойти самого себя
in general - а) в общем; в общем плане; в целом; б) вообще
they liked everything in general, but the pictures in particular - им понравилось вообще всё, но больше всего картины
in itself - сам по себе; как таковой
the thing in itself is not valuable - этот предмет сам по себе не является ценным
in the end - в конечном счёте; в конце концов; наконец
in use - в употреблении, используемый
in return - в ответ; в обмен, взамен; в свою очередь, со своей стороны; в порядке компенсации, в оплату
другие сочетания см. под соответствующими словами♢
in box - ещё не поступившие в работу ( о документах)in part - частично, отчасти
the report says in part - в докладе, в частности, говорится
in that - в том отношении, что; тем что; поскольку; так как
this decision did more harm than good in that it made the procedure still more complicated - это решение принесло больше вреда, чем пользы, так как процедура ещё более усложнилась
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