-
41 Hundertjähriger Krieg
mHundred Years' War -
42 year
noun1) Jahr, dasshe gets £10,000 a year — sie verdient 10 000 Pfund im Jahr
year in year out — jahrein, jahraus
year after year — Jahr für od. um Jahr
all [the] year round — das ganze Jahr hindurch
in a year['s time] — in einem Jahr
once a year, once every year — einmal im Jahr
Christian or Church or ecclesiastical year — (Eccl.) Kirchenjahr, das; liturgisches Jahr (kath. Kirche)
a ten-year-old — ein Zehnjähriger/eine Zehnjährige
a ten-year[s]-old child — ein zehn Jahre altes Kind
in her thirtieth year — in ihrem 30. Lebensjahr
financial or fiscal or tax year — Finanz- od. Rechnungsjahr, das
calendar or civil year — Kalenderjahr, das
school year — Schuljahr, das
for a year and a day — ein Jahr und einen Tag [lang]
a year [from] today — etc. heute usw. in einem Jahr
a year [ago] today — etc. heute usw. vor einem Jahr
... of the year — (best)... des Jahres
take years off somebody/somebody's life — jemanden um Jahre jünger/älter machen; see also academic.ru/9940/by">by I 1. 23); from 2)
2) (group of students) Jahrgang, derfirst-year student — Student/Studentin im ersten Jahr
be getting on/be well on in years — in die Jahre kommen/in vorgerücktem Alter sein (geh.)
* * *[jiə] 1. noun1) (the period of time the earth takes to go once round the sun, about 365 days: We lived here for five years, from November 1968 to November 1973; a two-year delay.) das Jahr2) (the period from January 1 to December 31, being 365 days, except in a leap year, when it is 366 days: in the year 1945.) das Jahr•- yearly2. adverb(every year: The festival is held yearly.) jährlich- year-book- all the year round
- all year round
- long* * *[jɪəʳ, AM jɪr]nit's taken them a \year to get this far sie haben ein Jahr gebraucht, um so weit zu kommenshe got two \years sie bekam zwei Jahre [Gefängnis]it'll be a \year next August kommenden August ist es ein Jahr herin the \year of Our Lord 1492 im Jahre des Herrn 1492how much does he earn a \year? wie viel verdient er im Jahr?calendar \year Kalenderjahr nttwo \years' work zwei Jahre Arbeita \year ago vor einem Jahrall [the] \year round das ganze Jahr überevery other \year alle zwei Jahrelast/next/this \year letztes/nächstes/dieses Jahrhe retires in March of next \year er geht im März nächsten Jahres in Rente\year by \year Jahr für Jahrduring the \year FIN unterjährigfor two \years zwei Jahre langfive times a \year fünfmal im [o pro] Jahrhe dances very well for a man of his \years für einen Mann in seinem Alter tanzt er sehr guta two-\year-old child ein zweijähriges Kind▪ \years pl Jahre pl\year in, \year out Jahr ein, Jahr ausover the \years mit den Jahren, im Laufe der Jahrehe was in my \year at college er war am College in meinem Semestershe was in the \year above [or AM ahead of] /below [or AM behind] me at school/university sie war in der Schule/Uni[versität] ein Jahr/zwei Semester über/unter mira two-/three-\year course ein zwei-/dreijähriger Kursschool \year Schuljahr nta first-/second-\year student ein Student m/eine Studentin im ersten/zweiten Studienjahracademic \year akademisches Jahrthe second-\years BRIT UNIV die Studenten, Studentinnen m, f im zweiten Studienjahr; SCH die Schüler(innen) m(f) der zweiten Klassethe time of the \year die Jahreszeitto be a bad [or poor] /good \year for sth ein schlechtes/gutes Jahr für etw akk sein1988 was an extremely good \year — if you can find a bottle of that, buy it 1988 war ein äußerst gutes Jahr — wenn du eine Flasche davon finden kannst, kaufe sie6.▶ to put \years on sb jdn um Jahre älter machen▶ to take \years off sb jdn jünger wirken lassen* * *[jɪə(r)]n1) Jahr ntthis/last year — dieses/letztes Jahr
three times a year — dreimal pro or im Jahr
in the year 1989 —
year by year, from year to year — von Jahr zu Jahr
year in, year out — jahrein, jahraus
all (the) year round — das ganze Jahr über or hindurch
as (the) years go by — mit den Jahren
it'll be a year in or next January (duration) — es wird nächsten Januar ein Jahr sein; (point in time) es wird nächsten Januar ein Jahr her sein
a hundred-year-old tree —
a hundred-year-old tree — ein hundert Jahre alter Baum, ein hundertjähriger Baum
he is in his fortieth year — er steht (geh) or ist im vierzigsten Lebensjahr
he gets £23,000 a year — er bekommt £ 23.000 jährlich or pro Jahr or im Jahr
I haven't laughed so much in years — ich habe schon lange nicht mehr so gelacht
that new hairdo has taken years off you (inf) — diese neue Frisur macht dich um Jahre jünger
it's taken years off my life — es hat mich Jahre meines Lebens gekostet
2) (UNIV, SCH of coin, stamp, wine) Jahrgang mthe 2001/02 academic year —
he is bottom in his year (Univ, Sch) — er ist der Schlechteste seines Jahrgangs or in seinem Jahrgang
first-year student, first year — Student(in) m(f) im ersten Jahr
3)he looks old for his years — er sieht älter aus als er ist
* * *1. Jahr n:this year’s winner der (die) diesjährige Sieger(in);three-year contract Dreijahresvertrag m;many years’ experience langjährige Erfahrung;after two years of marriage nach zwei Ehejahren;for a year and a day JUR auf Jahr und Tag;a) jahrelang, seit Jahren,b) auf Jahre hinaus;year in, year out jahraus, jahrein;year by year, from year to year, year after year Jahr für Jahr;in the year one hum vor undenklichen Zeiten;not in years seit Jahren nicht (mehr);since the year dot umg seit einer Ewigkeit;twice a year zweimal jährlich oder im Jahr;take years off sb jemanden um Jahre jünger machen oder aussehen lassen; → old A 2, over A 11, service1 A 12. (Kalender-, Kirchen- etc) Jahr n:3. pl Alter n:4. SCHULE, UNIV Jahrgang m:5. ASTRON Umlaufzeit f, Periode f (eines Planeten)y. abkyr abk2. younger3. your* * *noun1) Jahr, dasshe gets £10,000 a year — sie verdient 10 000 Pfund im Jahr
year in year out — jahrein, jahraus
year after year — Jahr für od. um Jahr
all [the] year round — das ganze Jahr hindurch
in a year['s time] — in einem Jahr
once a year, once every year — einmal im Jahr
Christian or Church or ecclesiastical year — (Eccl.) Kirchenjahr, das; liturgisches Jahr (kath. Kirche)
a ten-year-old — ein Zehnjähriger/eine Zehnjährige
a ten-year[s]-old child — ein zehn Jahre altes Kind
in her thirtieth year — in ihrem 30. Lebensjahr
financial or fiscal or tax year — Finanz- od. Rechnungsjahr, das
calendar or civil year — Kalenderjahr, das
school year — Schuljahr, das
for a year and a day — ein Jahr und einen Tag [lang]
a year [from] today — etc. heute usw. in einem Jahr
a year [ago] today — etc. heute usw. vor einem Jahr
... of the year — (best)... des Jahres
take years off somebody/somebody's life — jemanden um Jahre jünger/älter machen; see also by I 1. 23); from 2)
2) (group of students) Jahrgang, derfirst-year student — Student/Studentin im ersten Jahr
3) in pl. (age)be getting on/be well on in years — in die Jahre kommen/in vorgerücktem Alter sein (geh.)
* * *n.Jahr -e n. -
43 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? 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Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. 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Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. The Travels of Mendes Pinto [Orig. title: Peregrinação].■ Rebecca D. Catz, trans., with introduction and notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Miguéis, José Rodrigues. A Man Smiles at Death with Half a Face. George■ Monteiro, trans. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1991.■. Happy Easter. John Byrne, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.■. Steerage and Ten Other Stories. George Monteiro, ed. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1998. Monteiro, Luís De Sttau. The Rules of the Game. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1965.■ Mourão-Ferreira, David. Lucky in Love. Christine Robinson, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1999. Namora, Fernando. Field of Fate. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1970.■. Mountain Doctor. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1956.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Inclement Weather over the Channel. Francisco Cota Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1993.■. Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale. Francisco C. Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 2000.■ Paço D'Arcos, Joaquim. Memoirs of a Banknote. Robert Lyle, trans. London, 1968.■ Pedroso, Consiglieri, comp. Portuguese Folk-Tales. Henriqueta Monteiro, trans. Reprint of orig. 1882 ed. New York: Benjamin Blom, 1969.■ Pessoa, Fernando. Fernando Pessoa: Sixty Portuguese Poems. F. E. G. Quintanilha, ed. and trans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1971.■. Selected Poems: Fernando Pessoa. 2nd rev. ed. Jonathan Griffin, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1982.■. The Book of Disquiet. Alfred MacAdams, trans. New York: Pantheon, 1991.■. Fernando Pessoa: Selected Poems. Peter Rickard, ed. and trans. Edinburgh, U.K.: Edinburgh University Press, 1991.■. "The Mariner: A 'Static Drama' in One Act." In Translation: Portugal.■ George Ritchie, et al., trans. The Journal of Literary Translation. Vol. XXV, 38-56. New York: Translation Center, Columbia University, 1991.■. Message: Bilingual Edition. Jonathan Griffin, trans. 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S. de Winton. Survey of Education in Portugal. London, 1942.■ Hirsch, Elizabeth Feist. Damião de Góis: The Life and Thought of a Portuguese Humanist. The Hague, 1967.■ Lemos, Maximiano. Arquivos de História da Medicina Portuguesa. Several vols. Lisbon, 1886-1923. Vol. I. História da Medicina em Portugal. Doutrina e Instituições. Lisbon, 1899.■ Mira, Matias Ferreira de. História da Medicina Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1948.■ Orta, Garcia de. Colóquios dos Simples e Drogas e Cousas Medicinais da India. Conde de Ficalho, ed., 2 vols. Lisbon, 1891-95.■ Osório, J. Pereira. História e Desenvolvimento da Ciência em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1986-89.■ Pina, Luís de. "Uma prioridade portuguesa do século XVI. João de Barros e a Dactiloscópia Oriental." Arquivo da Repartição de Antropologia Criminal IV (1936).■. "As Ciências na História do Império Colonial Português — Séculos XV a XIX." Anais de Faculdade de Ciências do Porto ( 1939-10).■. "Os Portugueses Mestres de Ciência e Metras no Estrangeiro." Actas do Congresso do Mundo Português. Lisbon, 1940.■. "A Ciência em Portugal (bosquejo Histórico)." In Secretariado Nacional da Informação, ed., Portugal: Breviário Da Pátria Para Os Portugueses Ausentes, 277-301. Lisbon, 1946.■ Richards, Robert A. C., ed. Guide to World Science: Vol. 9: Spain and Portugal, 2nd ed. Guernsey, U.K.: F. H. Books, 1974.■ Saraiva, António José. História da Cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-62.■ ———. "João de Barros." In Serrao, ed., Dicionário de História de Portugal 1 (1963): 307-8.■ Silvestre Ribeiro, José. História dos Establecimentos Scientíficos, Literários e Artísticos de Portugal nos Successivos Reinados da Monarchia, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1871-83.■ Veiga-Pires, J. A., and Ronald G. Grainger, eds. Pioneers in Angiography: The Portuguese School ofAngiography. Lancaster, U.K.: MTP Press, 1982.■ Walker, Timothy. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 2001.■ Barbosa, Madelena. "Women in Portugal." Women's Studies International Quarterly 4 (1981): 477-80.■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. Novas Cartas Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1972.■ ———. The Three Marias. New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.■ Brettell, Caroline B. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1982.■ Ferreira, Virginia. "Engendering Portugal: Social Change, State Politics, and Women's Social Mobilization." In António Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 162-88. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.■ Goodwin, Mary. "Portuguese Feminism." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 17 (Spring-Summer 1987): 12-13.■ Lamas, Maria. As Mulheres do Meu País. Lisbon, 1948.■ "Mulheres Portuguesas e Feminismo." Análise Social [special number on Portuguese Women and Feminism] 22 (1986): 92-93.■ Osório, Ana de Castro. As Mulheres Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1905.■ Sadlier, Darlene J. The Question of How: Women Writers and New Portuguese Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood; Contributions in Women's Studies, no. 109, 1989.■ Silva, Manuela. The Employment of Women in Portugal. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications, European Communities, 1984. Velho da Costa, Maria. Maina Mendes. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vicente, Ana, and Maria Reynolds de Souza. Family Planning in Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História da Igreja em Portugal. 6 vols. Coimbra, 1910-24, and Oporto, 1967-72. Alonso, Joaquim Maria. The Secret of Fátima: Fact and Legend. Cambridge, Mass.: Ravengate Press, 1979. Alves, José da Felicidade, ed. Católicos e política de Humberto Delgado à Marcelo Caetano. Lisbon, 1969. Araújo, Miguel de, ed. Dicionario político; 1; Os Bispos e a revoluçao de Abril. Lisbon, 1976. Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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44 शतम् _śatam
शतम् 1 A hundred; निःस्वो वष्टि शतम् Śānti.2.6; शतमेको$पि संधत्ते प्राकारस्थो धनुर्धरः Pt.1.229; (शत is used in the singular with a plural noun of any gender; शतं नराः; शतं गावः; or शतं गृहाणि, in which case it is treated as a numeral adjective; but sometimes in dual and plural also; द्वे शते, दश शतानि &c. It is also used with a noun in the genitive; गवां शतम्, वर्षाणां शतम् 'a century of cows, years' &c. At the end of comp., it may remain unchan- ged; भव भर्ता शरच्छतम् or may be changed into शती; as in आर्यासप्तशती a work of Govardhanāchārya.).-2 Any large number; as in शतपत्र q. v.-Comp. -अक्षी 1 night.-2 the goddess Durgā.-अङ्गः 1 a car, carriage; especially, a war chariot.-2 N. of a tree (तिनिश).-अनीकः 1 an old man.-2 an army officer possessing a hundred footmen; (शतानां तु शतानीकः Śukra.2.14.-अब्दम् a century.-अरम्, -आरम् the thunderbolt of Indra.-अरुस् n.,-अरुषी a leprous disease of the skin.-अवरः a fine of a hundred.-(री) 1 N. of a plant.-2 N. of the wife of Indra.-आनकम् a cemetery.-आनन्दः 1 N. of Brahman.-2 of Viṣṇu or Kṛiṣṇa.-3 of the car of Viṣṇu.-4 of a son of Gau- tama and Ahalyā, the family-priest of Janaka; गौतमश्च शतानन्दो जनकानां पुरोहिताः U.1.16.-आयुस् a. lasting or living for a hundred years.-आवर्तः, -आवर्तिन् m. N. of Viṣṇu.-ईशः 1 the ruler of a hundred.-2 the ruler of a hundred villages; Ms.7.115.-कर्मन् the planet Saturn.-कुम्भः 1 N. of a mountain (where gold is said to be found).-2 N. of a sacrifice; शतकुम्भं नाम यज्ञ- मनुभवितुं महर्षेर्धौम्यस्य आश्रमं गता इति Madhyamavyāyoga 1. (-म्भम्) gold.-कृत्वस् ind. a hundred times.-कोटि a. hundred-edged. (-टिः) Indra's thunderbolt; कराग्रजाग्र- च्छतकोटिः N.7.79. (-f.) a hundred crores; चरितं रघु- नाथस्य शतकोटिप्रविस्तरम् Rāma-rakṣā 1.-क्रतुः an epithet of Indra; अपूर्णमेकेन शतक्रतूपमः शतं क्रतूनामपविघ्नमाप सः R.3.38.-खण्डम् gold.-गु a. possessed of a hundred cows.-गुण, -गुणित a. a hundred-fold, increased a hundred times; अनुपनतमनोरथस्य पूर्वं शतगुणितेव गता मम त्रियामा V.3.22.-ग्रन्थिः f. the Dūrvā grass.-घ्नः N. of Śiva.-घ्नी 1 a kind of weapon used as a missile (supposed by some to be a sort of rocket, but described by others as a huge stone studded with iron spikes and four tālas in length; शतघ्नी च चतुस्ताला लोहकण्टकसंचिता; or अथकण्टकसंच्छक शतघ्नी महती शिला); अयःशङ्कुचितां रक्षः शतघ्नीमथ शत्रवे (अक्षिपत्) R.12.95; Bhāg.9.15.3.-2 a female scorpion.-3 a disease of the throat.-4 N. of a plant (करञ्ज).-चन्द्रः a sword or shield adorned with a hundred moons (moon-like spots); ततः शरशतेनास्य शतचन्द्रं समाक्षिपत्त् Mb.7. 97.29. ˚वर्त्मन् a manner of brandishing the sword; तं श्येनवेगं शतचन्द्रवर्त्मभिश्चरन्तमच्छिद्रमुपर्यधो हरिः Bhāg.8.7.28.-चरणा a centipede.-छदः a kind of wood-pecker.-जिह्वः an epithet of Śiva.-तारका, -भिषज्, -भिषा f. N. of the 24th lunar mansion containing one hundred stars.-दलम् a lotus-flower.-दला the white rose.-द्रुः f.1 N. of a river in the Punjab now called Sutlej.-2 N. of the Ganges.-धामन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.-धार a.1 flowing in a hundred streams.-2 having a hundred edges. (-रम्) the thunderbolt of Indra.-धृतिः 1 an epithet of Indra.-2 of Brahman; गते शत- धृतौ क्षत्तः कर्दमस्तेन चोदितः Bhāg.3.24.21.-3 heaven or Svarga.-धौत a. perfectly clean.-पत्रः 1 a peacock.-2 the (Indian) crane.-3 a wood-pecker.-4 a par- rot or a species of it. (-त्रा) a woman. (-त्रम्) a lotus; आवृत्तवृन्तशतपत्रनिभम् (आननं) वहन्त्या Māl.1.22. ˚योनि an epithet of Brahman; कम्पेन मूर्ध्नः शतपत्रयोनिं (संभावयामास) Ku.7.46.-पत्रकः the wood-pecker.-पत्री, -पत्रिकः the white rose.-पथब्राह्मणम् N. of a well-known Brāhma- ṇa attached to the Śukla Yajurveda; कृत्स्नं शतपथं चैव प्रणेष्यसि द्विजर्षभ Mb.12.318.11.-पद्, -पाद् a. having a hundred feet.-पदी, -पाद् f. a centipede.-पद्मम् 1 a lotus with a hundred petals.-2 the white lotus.-पर्वन् -m. a bamboo. (f.)1 the full-moon day in the month of Āśvina.-2 Dūrvā grass.-3 the plant Kaṭukā.-4 orris root.-5 the wife of Bhārgava or Śukra. ˚ईशः the planet Venus.-पर्विका 1 Dūrvā grass.-2 orris root.-3 barley.-पाक a. boiled a hundred times.-पाकम् a particular unguent; शतपाकेन तैलेन महार्हेणोपतस्थतुः Mb. 13.53.9.-पादः, -पाद् m.,-पादी, -पादिका a centipede.-पालः an overseer (of a hundred villages).-पुष्पः epithet of the poet Bhāravi.-पुष्पा, -प्रसूना Anethum Sowa (Mar. शोपा).-पोना a sieve.-प्रासः the Kara- vīra tree.-फलिन् m. a bamboo.-भिषज् see ˚तारका.-भीरुः f. the Arabian jasmine.-मखः, -मन्युः 1 epithets of Indra; प्रसहेत रणे तवानुजान् द्विषतां कः शतमन्युतेजसः Ki. 2.23; Bk.1.5; शतमखमुपतस्थे प्राञ्जलिः पुष्पधन्वा Ku.2. 64; R.9.13.-2 an owl.-मयूखः the moon.-मानः, -नम् 1 a Pala of silver; धरणानि दश ज्ञेयः शतमानस्तु राजतः Ms.8.137; अष्टौ शाणाः शतमानं वहन्ति Mb.3.134.15.-2 an Āḍhaka q. v.-मार्जः an armourer.-मुख a.1 having a hundred ways.-2 having a hundred outlets, mouths, or openings; विवेकभ्रष्टानां भवति विनिपातः शतमुखः Bh.2.1 (where the word has sense 1 also). (-खम्) a hundred ways or openings. (-खी) a brush, broom.-मूर्धन् m. an ant-hill.-मूला the Dūrvā grass,-यज्वन् m. an epithet of Indra; उपतस्थुरास्थितविषादधियः शतयज्वनो वनचरा वसतिम् Ki.6.29.-यष्टिकः a necklace of one hundred strings.-रुद्रियम् 1 a Vedic text (रुद्राध्यायः -'नमस्ते रुद्रमन्यवे' इति याजुषः प्रपाठकः); गृणन्तौ वेदविद्वांसौ तद्व्रह शतरुद्रियम् Mb.7.81.13;7.22.12.-2 a particular Śiva-stotra in the Mahābhārata; देवदेवस्य ते पार्थ व्याख्याः शतरुद्रियम् Mb.7.22.48.-रूपा N. of a daughter of Brahman (who is supposed to be also his wife, from whose incestuous connection with her father is said to have sprung Manu Svāyambhuva).-लुपः, -लुम्पक an epithet of the poet Bhāravi.-लोचनः an epithet of Indra; कथं वा तस्य न जयो जोयते शतलोचन Mb.8.87.78.-वर्ष a.1 a century old.-2 lasting for a hundred years. (-र्षम्) one hundred years, a century.-वीर्या 1 white flowering Dūrvā.-2 the plant Śatāvarī.-वेधिन् m. a kind of sorrel.-शाख a.1 various, multiform.-2 having hundred, i. e. many branches.-संधान a. fixing an arrow a hundred times.-सहस्रम् 1 a hundred thousand.-2 several hundreds, i. e. a large number.-सुखम् endless delight.-साहस्र a.1 consisting of <?> containing a hundred thousand.-2 bought with a hundred thousand.-ह्रदा 1 lightning; दूरं पुरःक्षिप्तशतह्नदे Ku.7.39; Mk.5.48; V.4; प्रपतेदपि चाकाशं निपतेनु शतह्रदाः Śiva B.19.2.-2 the thunderbolt of Indra.-ह्रादा the thunderbolt. -
45 venir
v.1 to come.venir a/de hacer algo to come to do something/from doing somethingvenir de algo to come from something (proceder, derivarse)venir a alguien con algo to come to somebody with somethingno me vengas con exigencias don't come to me making demandsel año que viene next yearUna persona vino A person came.2 to arrive.vino a las doce he arrived at twelve o'clock3 to be.su foto viene en primera página his photo is o appears on the front pageel texto viene en inglés the text is in Englishvienen en todos los tamaños they come in every sizelas anchoas vienen en lata anchovies come in tinsElla venía cantando por la calle She was singing in the street.4 to receive.Me vino un telegrama I received a telegram.5 to come up, to blow up.6 to be the host for.Nos vinieron tres personas We were the host for three people.7 to come to.Nos vino una idea An idea came to us.* * *Present IndicativePast IndicativeFuture IndicativeConditionalPresent SubjunctiveImperfect SubjunctiveFuture SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb1) to come2) arrive3) fit4) follow, come after•* * *Para las expresiones venir al caso, venir de lejos, venir a las manos, venir a menos, venir a pelo, venir de perlas, venirse abajo, venirse encima, ver la otra entrada.1. VERBO INTRANSITIVO1) (a un lugar) to come¡ven acá o aquí! — come (over) here!
—
•
¿y todo esto a quéviene? — what's all this in aid of?¿a qué vienen tantos llantos? — what's all this crying about?
¿y ahora a qué vienes? — what do you want now?
•
hacer venir a algn, le hicieron venir desde Londres — they had him come (all the way) from Londonhicieron venir al médico — they sent for the doctor, they called out the doctor
•
venir (a) por algn/algo — to come for sb/sthvinieron (a) por el enfermo — they came to pick up the patient, they came for the patient
han venido (a) por el coche — they've come to pick up the car, they've come for the car
venirle a algn con —
2) (=volver)¡enseguida o ahora vengo! — I'll be right back! *
cuando vinimos de las vacaciones todo estaba sucio — when we got back from our holiday everything was dirty
3) (=estar) to be4) (=ocurrir) to comela guerra y todo lo que vino después — the war and everything that happened o came afterwards
ahora viene lo mejor de la película — this is the best bit in the film, the best bit in the film is coming up now
- estar a verlas venir5) venir de (=provenir) to come from6) (=sobrevenir)7) (=quedar)este puesto de trabajo me viene grande o ancho — this job is beyond me, this job is too much for me
•
venir bien, ¿te viene bien el sábado? — is Saturday all right for you?•
venir mal, mañana me viene mal — tomorrow is inconvenient8) por venir(=futuro)las generaciones por venir — future generations, generations to come
que viene (=próximo) next venga a (con sentido reiterativo)lo peor está por venir — the worst is yet o still to come
yo no tenía dinero y el niño venga a pedir chucherías — I didn't have any money and my boy was always o forever asking for little treats
tenía mucha prisa y los periodistas venga a preguntas — I was in a real hurry and the journalists wouldn't stop asking questions
a)—
vino a parar o dar a la cárcel — he ended up in jail
•
venir a ser, viene a ser 84 en total — it comes to 84 all togetherviene a ser lo mismo — it comes to o amounts to the same thing
b) [+ gerund]c) [+ participio]venía hecho polvo — *he was shattered *
10) ¡venga!( Esp) *¡venga, vámonos! — come on, let's go!
¡venga, una canción! — let's have a song!
préstame cinco euros, venga — go on, lend me five euros
-¿quieres que lo hagamos juntos? -¡venga! — "shall we do it together?" - "come on, then"
-¡hasta luego! -¡venga! — "see you later!" - "O.K.!" o"right!"
¡venga ya, no seas pesado! — come on, don't be such a bore!
-me ha tocado la lotería -¡venga ya! — "I've won the lottery" - "you're kidding! *"
2.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( a un lugar) to comevine en tren/avión — I came by train/plane
¿a qué vino? — what did he come by o around for?
¿ha venido el electricista? — has the electrician been?
venir por or (Esp) a por alguien/algo — to come for somebody/something, come to pick somebody/something up
venir a + inf — to come to + inf
b) ( volver) to come backno vengas tarde — don't be late home o back
c) ( salir)venir con algo: me vino con un cuento he came up with some excuse; no me vengas con exigencias don't start making demands; no me vengas con eso ahora don't give me that (colloq); y ahora viene con que necesita el doble — and now he says he needs double
d) ( sobrevenir) (+ me/te/le etc)me vino una gripe — I came o went down with flu
me vinieron unas ganas de reír... — I felt like bursting out laughing
2)a) ( tener lugar)¿qué viene después de las noticias? — what's on after the news?
b) ( indicando procedencia)¿a qué viene eso? — why do you say that?
¿a qué vienen esos gritos? — what's all the shouting about?
c) ( indicando presentación) to comed) ( estar incluido)3) (+ me/te/le etc)a) ( quedar) (+ compl)b) ( convenir) (+ compl)¿te viene bien a las ocho? — is eight o'clock all right o OK for you?
4) (como aux)a)venir a + inf: esto viene a confirmar mis sospechas this confirms my suspicions; vendrá a tener unos 30 años she must be about 30; el precio viene a ser el mismo — the price works out (about) the same
b)2.venir + ger: hace mucho que lo venía diciendo I'd been saying so all along; viene trabajando aquí desde hace muchos años — he has been working here for many years
venirse v pron (enf)a) ( a un lugar) to come¿te vienes al parque? — are you coming to the park?
venirse abajo — persona to go to pieces; techo to fall in, collapse; estante to collapse; ilusiones to go up in smoke; proyectos to fall through
b) ( volver) to come back* * *= come.Ex. This article urges children's librarians to attack 'aliteracy' (lack of a desire to read) as well as illiteracy by taking programmes, e.g. story hours, to children who do not come to libraries.----* ¡venga ya! = on your bike!.* ir y venir = come and go.* lo bueno viene en frascos pequeños = small is beautiful.* no hay mal que por bien no venga = be a blessing in disguise.* Nombre/Pronombre + vino como anillo al dedo = it worked out beautifully for + Nombre/Pronombre.* no venir al caso = be immaterial.* no venir mal + Infinitivo = not hurt to + Infinitivo.* que viene = incoming.* que viene el lobo = crying wolf.* sin venir a cuento = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin venir a pelo = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sistema + venirse abajo = system + crash.* ven aquí = come over here.* venir a continuación de + Nombre = come in + Posesivo + footsteps.* venir a la mente = spring to + mind.* venir al mundo = come into + the world.* venir a menos = retrench.* venir aquí = come over.* venir a ser lo mismo que = amount to + the same thing as.* venir bien = be none the worse for (that), suit + best.* venir como anillo al dedo = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea, be right as rain, fit + the bill, be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.* venir con = come with.* venir con buenas intenciones = come in + peace.* venir de maravilla = be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.* venir de mucho tiempo atrás = go back + a long way.* venir de perilla = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea, be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.* venir en son de paz = come in + peace.* venir instintivamente a = come + naturally to, be second nature to + Pronombre.* venir justo después de = come on + the heels of.* venirle Algo grande a Alguien = get + too big for + Posesivo + boots, get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.* venirle a Uno a la mente = come to + mind.* venir muy bien = fit + the bill.* venir por naturaleza a = come + naturally to, be second nature to + Pronombre.* venirse abajo = break down, tumble down, tumble, fall + apart.* ver Algo venir = the (hand)writing + be + on the wall, see it + coming.* verse venir = be on the cards.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( a un lugar) to comevine en tren/avión — I came by train/plane
¿a qué vino? — what did he come by o around for?
¿ha venido el electricista? — has the electrician been?
venir por or (Esp) a por alguien/algo — to come for somebody/something, come to pick somebody/something up
venir a + inf — to come to + inf
b) ( volver) to come backno vengas tarde — don't be late home o back
c) ( salir)venir con algo: me vino con un cuento he came up with some excuse; no me vengas con exigencias don't start making demands; no me vengas con eso ahora don't give me that (colloq); y ahora viene con que necesita el doble — and now he says he needs double
d) ( sobrevenir) (+ me/te/le etc)me vino una gripe — I came o went down with flu
me vinieron unas ganas de reír... — I felt like bursting out laughing
2)a) ( tener lugar)¿qué viene después de las noticias? — what's on after the news?
b) ( indicando procedencia)¿a qué viene eso? — why do you say that?
¿a qué vienen esos gritos? — what's all the shouting about?
c) ( indicando presentación) to comed) ( estar incluido)3) (+ me/te/le etc)a) ( quedar) (+ compl)b) ( convenir) (+ compl)¿te viene bien a las ocho? — is eight o'clock all right o OK for you?
4) (como aux)a)venir a + inf: esto viene a confirmar mis sospechas this confirms my suspicions; vendrá a tener unos 30 años she must be about 30; el precio viene a ser el mismo — the price works out (about) the same
b)2.venir + ger: hace mucho que lo venía diciendo I'd been saying so all along; viene trabajando aquí desde hace muchos años — he has been working here for many years
venirse v pron (enf)a) ( a un lugar) to come¿te vienes al parque? — are you coming to the park?
venirse abajo — persona to go to pieces; techo to fall in, collapse; estante to collapse; ilusiones to go up in smoke; proyectos to fall through
b) ( volver) to come back* * *= come.Ex: This article urges children's librarians to attack 'aliteracy' (lack of a desire to read) as well as illiteracy by taking programmes, e.g. story hours, to children who do not come to libraries.
* ¡venga ya! = on your bike!.* ir y venir = come and go.* lo bueno viene en frascos pequeños = small is beautiful.* no hay mal que por bien no venga = be a blessing in disguise.* Nombre/Pronombre + vino como anillo al dedo = it worked out beautifully for + Nombre/Pronombre.* no venir al caso = be immaterial.* no venir mal + Infinitivo = not hurt to + Infinitivo.* que viene = incoming.* que viene el lobo = crying wolf.* sin venir a cuento = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, like a bolt from the blue, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sin venir a pelo = out of the blue, like a bolt out of the blue, for no reason, for no specific reason, for no particular reason, for no good reason.* sistema + venirse abajo = system + crash.* ven aquí = come over here.* venir a continuación de + Nombre = come in + Posesivo + footsteps.* venir a la mente = spring to + mind.* venir al mundo = come into + the world.* venir a menos = retrench.* venir aquí = come over.* venir a ser lo mismo que = amount to + the same thing as.* venir bien = be none the worse for (that), suit + best.* venir como anillo al dedo = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea, be right as rain, fit + the bill, be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.* venir con = come with.* venir con buenas intenciones = come in + peace.* venir de maravilla = be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.* venir de mucho tiempo atrás = go back + a long way.* venir de perilla = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea, be just the thing, be just the ticket, be just the job.* venir en son de paz = come in + peace.* venir instintivamente a = come + naturally to, be second nature to + Pronombre.* venir justo después de = come on + the heels of.* venirle Algo grande a Alguien = get + too big for + Posesivo + boots, get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.* venirle a Uno a la mente = come to + mind.* venir muy bien = fit + the bill.* venir por naturaleza a = come + naturally to, be second nature to + Pronombre.* venirse abajo = break down, tumble down, tumble, fall + apart.* ver Algo venir = the (hand)writing + be + on the wall, see it + coming.* verse venir = be on the cards.* * *viA1 (a un lugar) to comevine en tren/avión I came by train/plane¿puedes venir un momento? can you come here a second?casi nos matamos viniendo or al venir de Medellín we nearly got killed on our way from o coming from Medellín¿a qué vino? what did he come by o around o ( BrE) round for?¿ha venido el electricista? has the electrician been?¡que venga el encargado! I want to see the person in charge!vengo de parte del Sr Díaz Mr Díaz sent me, I'm here on behalf of Mr Díaz¿vienes solo? — no, con un amigo have you come on your own? — no, with a friendvine dormida todo el tiempo I slept (for) the whole journeyviene furiosa she's furiousvenir POR algn to come for sb, come to pick sb upvienen por mí a las ocho they're coming for me o they're picking me up at eightvenir ( A) POR algo to come for sth, come to pick sth upvinieron (a) por el pan they came for o came to pick up the breadvenir A + INF:ven a ver esto come and see thisvienen a pasar unos días con nosotros they're coming to spend a few days with usa las siete me vienen a buscar they're coming to pick me up at sevenel que venga detrás que arree ( fam); let the next person sort things out2 (volver) to come backno vengas tarde don't be late home o back, don't come home o back lateahora vengo I'll be back in a momentvino muy cansado del viaje he was very tired when he got back from his trip, he came back very tired from his trip3 (con excusas, exigencias) venir CON algo:no me vengas ahora con exigencias don't start making demands nowno me vengas con cuentos I don't want (to hear) any excuses, don't give me any excusesy ahora viene con que necesita el doble and now he says he needs double4 (sobrevenir) (+ me/te/le etc):me vino una gripe I came o went down with flume vinieron unas ganas de reír … I felt like bursting out laughingB1(tener lugar): ahora viene esa escena que te conté that scene I told you about is coming up nowentonces vino la guerra then the war came¿qué viene ahora después de las noticias? what's on after the news?vino una ola de frío inesperada there was an unexpected cold spellya vendrán tiempos mejores things will get better2 (indicando procedencia) venir DE algo to come FROM sthuna tela que viene de la India a cloth that's made in o that comes from Indiaesa palabra viene del griego that word comes from Greekla enfermedad le viene de familia the illness runs in his familyel problema viene ya de lejos the problem goes back a long wayde ahí viene que tenga tantas deudas that's why he has so many debts3¿a qué viene/vienen …?: ¿a qué viene eso? why do you say that?¿a qué vienen esos gritos? what's all the shouting about o ( colloq) in aid of?, why all the shouting? ( colloq) what's with all the shouting? ( colloq)4(indicando presentación): el folleto viene en inglés y en francés the brochure is available in English and in French, you can get the brochure in English and in Frenchviene en tres tamaños it comes in three sizesasí venía, yo no lo he tocado it came like that, I haven't touched it5(estar incluido): su foto viene en la primera página her picture is on the front pageno viene nada sobre la manifestación de ayer there's nothing about yesterday's demonstrationCese abrigo te viene mal that coat doesn't suit you o doesn't look right on youel cargo le viene grande the job's too much for him, he isn't up to the jobestas cajas me vendrán muy bien para la mudanza these boxes will be useful o ( colloq) will come in handy when I move¿te viene bien a las ocho? is eight o'clock all right o OK for you?, does eight o'clock suit you?el jueves no me viene bien Thursday's no good o not a good day for me, I can't make Thursdayno me vendrían mal unas vacaciones I could do with a vacationlos abajo firmantes venimos en declarar que … we, the undersigned, hereby declare that …E ( como aux)1 venir A + INF:esto viene a confirmar mis sospechas this serves to confirm my suspicions, this confirms my suspicionsvendrá a tener unos 30 años she must be about 30el precio viene a ser el mismo the price works out (about) the same, they're around the same price2 venir + GER:lo venía diciendo yo desde hace mucho tiempo I'd been saying so for agesviene utilizando nuestros servicios desde hace muchos años he has been using our services for many years■ venirseA ( enf)1 (a un lugar) to comese han venido desde Málaga a vernos they've come (all the way) from Malaga to see us¿te vienes al parque? are you coming to the park?venirse abajo «persona» to go to pieces;«techo» to fall in, collapse; «estante» to collapse; «ilusiones» to go up in smoke, fall apart; «proyectos» to fall through, go up in smoke2 (volver) to come backestaban de vacaciones pero tuvieron que venirse they were on vacation but they had to come back o come home* * *
venir ( conjugate venir) verbo intransitivo
1
¿a qué vino? what did he come by o around for?;
vine dormida todo el tiempo I slept (for) the whole journey;
venir por or (Esp) a por algn/algo to come for sb/sth, come to pick sb/sth up;
la vino a buscar su madre her mother came to pick her up;
ven a ver esto come and see this
no vengas tarde don't be late home o backc) ( salir):
no me vengas con exigencias don't start making demands
2a) ( tener lugar):
¿qué viene después de las noticias? what's on after the news?;
ya vendrán tiempos mejores things will get betterb) ( indicando procedencia) venir de algo to come from sth;
le viene de familia it runs in his family;
¿a qué viene eso? why do you say that?
d) ( estar incluido):
no viene nada sobre la huelga there's nothing about the strike
3 ( convenir):
el jueves no me viene bien Thursday's no good for me;
me vendría bien un descanso I could do with a rest
4 ( como aux):
hace mucho que lo venía diciendo I'd been saying so all along
venirse verbo pronominal ( enf)
venirse abajo [ persona] to go to pieces;
[ techo] to fall in, collapse;
[ estante] to collapse;
[ ilusiones] to go up in smoke;
[ proyectos] to fall through
venir verbo intransitivo
1 to come
ven y mira lo que he dibujado, come and see what I've drawn
2 (llegar) to come: viene el invierno, winter is coming
acaba de venir de la tienda, he's just come from the shop
3 (volver) to come back: vengo en un minuto, I'll be back in a minute
4 (proceder) to come from: estos juguetes vienen de China, these toys come from China
5 (surgir, sobrevenir) me vino la gripe, I went down with flu
(suceder) entonces vino la guerra civil, then came the civil war
6 (quedar) este jersey me viene grande, this sweater is too big for me
7 (aparecer, presentarse) to come: esa información viene en el capítulo dos, that information comes in chapter two
¿viene algo del terremoto?, is there anything about the earthquake?
viene en un estuche verde, it comes in a green case
8 (indicando aproximación) este libro viene a tener unos cien años, this book must be about a hundred years old
♦ Locuciones: venir al mundo, to be born
venir de lejos, to come from afar
' venir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acaso
- acercarse
- acudir
- adelantarse
- animarse
- balde
- caso
- comprometerse
- constructor
- constructora
- convenir
- en
- esperar
- familia
- graduación
- gratuitamente
- hacer
- hispanista
- inconveniente
- lástima
- menos
- molestia
- pelo
- precisamente
- sobrevenir
- son
- tejemaneje
- aceptar
- anillo
- aprovechar
- atraer
- corazonada
- cosa
- cuento
- hombre
- importar
- ir
- jalar
- macana
- molestar
- mundo
- parar
- perilla
- poco
- poder
- quedar
- seguir
- soler
- subir
- suponer
English:
amenable
- and
- bank on
- call out
- card
- come
- come along
- come in
- come over
- come round
- family
- handy
- have
- let
- like
- pop over
- shuttle
- spot
- suit
- tale
- taste
- too
- useful
- visit
- walk about
- welcome
- agreeable
- aid
- better
- delighted
- down
- expect
- foot
- get
- obviously
- one
- shall
- thank
- will
- would
* * *♦ vi1. [desplazarse, aproximarse] to come;ayer vino a casa she came to visit us yesterday;¿de dónde vienes? where have you been?;vengo del mercado I've come from o been to the market;venir a/de hacer algo to come to do sth/from doing sth;¿a qué has venido? why have you come?, what have you come for?;ven a ayudarme come and help me;voy y vengo I'll be right back;he venido (a) por Marta I've come for Marta;vinieron (a) por mí al aeropuerto they picked me up at the airport;todos veníamos muy cansados we were all very tired;vino hablando todo el camino she spent the whole journey talking;el año/mes que viene next year/month;RPvenir al teléfono to come to the phone2. [llegar] to arrive;[regresar] to get back;aún no ha venido [llegado] she hasn't arrived yet;[regresado] she's not back yet;vendré tarde I'll be late (back);¿han venido los del gas? has the gas man come yet?;cuando venga el verano when summer arrives¿qué viene ahora? what comes next?;después de este programa viene una película after this programme there's a movieviene de familia rica she's from o she comes from a rich family;el talento para la música le viene de familia the gift for music runs in the family;¿de qué árbol viene el caucho? from what tree do we get rubber?;de ahí viene que te duela la espalda that's why your back is hurting;viniendo de ella no me sorprende it doesn't surprise me, coming from herno me vengas con exigencias don't come to me making demands;¡no me vengas con ésas! don't give me that!;vino con que le hacía falta el dinero he said he needed the money6. [hallarse] to be;su foto viene en primera página his photo is o appears on the front page;¿dónde viene la sección de deportes? where's the sports section?;el texto viene en inglés the text is in English;vienen en todos los tamaños they come in every size;me venían ganas de vomitar I kept wanting to be sick;le vinieron ganas de reír he was seized by a desire to laugh;me ha venido el periodo my period has started;le vino una tremenda desgracia he suffered a great misfortune8. [ropa, calzado]¿qué tal te viene? does it fit all right?;el abrigo le viene pequeño the coat is too small for her;9. [convenir]venir bien/mal a alguien to suit/not to suit sb;el diccionario me vendrá muy bien the dictionary will come in very useful;¿qué tal te viene el lunes? how's Monday for you?, how does Monday suit you?;mañana no me viene bien tomorrow isn't a good day for me, I can't make it tomorrow;esto viene a significar… this effectively means…;¿cómo has venido a parar aquí? how did you end up here?;venir a ser to amount to;viene a ser lo mismo it doesn't make much difference;venir a menos [negocio] to go downhill;[persona] to go down in the world;son una familia venida a menos they're a family which has gone down in the world12.¿a qué viene…?: ¿a qué viene eso? what do you mean by that?, what's that in aid of?;¿a qué viene tanta amabilidad? why all this kindness?, what's all this kindness in aid of?♦ v auxvengo diciéndolo desde hace tiempo I've been saying so for some time now;las peleas vienen sucediéndose desde hace tiempo fighting has been going on for some time;el desempleo viene siendo el mayor problema unemployment has been the major problem2. [antes de participio] [haber sido]los cambios vienen motivados por la presión de la oposición the changes have resulted from pressure on the part of the opposition;un espectáculo que viene precedido de gran polémica a show which has been surrounded by controversy* * *v/i1 come;venir de Lima come from Lima;a por algo come for sth, come to collect sth;viene a ser lo mismo it comes down to the same thing;venir a menos come down in the world;le vino una idea an idea occurred to him2:venir bien/mal be convenient/ inconvenient3 ( sentar):el vestido me viene estrecho this dress is too tight for me4:viene en la página 3 it’s on page 35:¿a qué viene eso? why do you say that?;no me vengas ahora con … I don’t want to hear your…6:el año que viene next year, the coming year, the year to come7:* * *venir {87} vi1) : to comelo vi venir: I saw him coming¡venga!: come on!2) : to arrivevinieron en coche: they came by car3) : to come, to originatesus zapatos vienen de Italia: her shoes are from Italy4) : to come, to be availableviene envuelto en plástico: it comes wrapped in plastic5) : to come back, to return6) : to affect, to overcomeme vino un vahído: a dizzy spell came over me7) : to fitte viene un poco grande: it's a little big for youviene entrenando diariamente: he's been training daily9)viene a ser lo mismo: it comes out the sameque viene : coming, nextel año que viene: next yearvenir bien : to be suitable, to be just right* * *venir vb¿cuándo vendrás a vernos? when will you come to see us?¿has venido en tren? did you come by train?2. (volver) to be back3. (estar, ser) to be¡venga! come on!¡venga ya! come off it!¿te viene bien esta tarde? does this afternoon suit you? -
46 vor
I Präp.1. räumlich: in front of; (in Gegenwart von) auch in the presence of; vor der Tür at the door; vor der Stadt (außerhalb) outside the town; vor das oder vors Haus etc. gehen go in front of the house etc.; sich vor den Fernseher etc. setzen sit down in front of the television etc.; vor einem Hintergrund against a background; vor dem Wind segeln sail before the wind; das Subjekt steht vor dem Verb comes before ( oder precedes) the verb; Auge 1, Tür, Zeuge etc.2. zeitlich: before; Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit: ago; am Tage vor... (on) the day before...; vor einigen Tagen a few days ago, the other day; ( heute) vor acht Tagen a week ago (today); fünf ( Minuten) vor zehn five (minutes) to (Am. auch of) ten; etw. vor sich haben have s.th. ahead ( oder coming up)3. vor Tatsachen / einem Problem / einer Aufgabe etc. stehen be faced ( oder confronted) with facts / a problem / a task etc.; vor dem Ruin stehen be faced with ruin, be on the verge ( oder brink) of ruin; sich verbeugen vor (+ Dat) bow ( Frau: curtsey) to oder before; vor allem, vor allen Dingen above all; vor sich hin murmeln mutter ( oder mumble) to o.s.; vor sich gehen gehen I 34. (wegen) with, for, on account of, because of; vor Freude springen / schreien jump / shout for ( oder with) joy; vor ( lauter) Lachen konnte ich nichts sagen I couldn’t speak for laughing; vor ( lauter) Arbeit with all that work, for work; zittern vor Angst etc.: shake ( oder tremble) with; vor Hunger sterben die of hunger; sich fürchten vor (+ Dat) be afraid ofII Adv. (nach vorn, vorwärts) forward(s); er konnte weder vor noch zurück he couldn’t go forward(s) or backward(s), he couldn’t move either way; Freiwillige vor! any volunteers step forward!; SC vor, noch ein Tor! come on SC, let’s have another one!* * *(Uhrzeit) to (Präp.);* * *[foːɐ]1. prep +acc or dat1) +dat (räumlich) in front of; (= außerhalb von) outside; (= vor Hintergrund) against; (= in Gegenwart von) in front of; (= in jds Achtung) in the eyes of; (bei Reihenfolge) before; (bei Rangordnung) before, ahead ofder See/die Stadt lag vór uns — the lake/town lay before us
vór jdm herfahren/hergehen — to drive/walk in front of or ahead of sb
vór der Kirche rechts abbiegen — turn right before the church
vór der Stadt — outside the town
vór einer Kommission/allen Leuten — before or in front of a commission/everyone
vór Gott sind alle Menschen gleich — all people are equal before God or in God's sight
sich vór jdm/etw verneigen (lit, fig) — to bow before or to sb/sth
vór allen Dingen, vór allem — above all
vór dem Fernseher sitzen or hocken (inf) — to sit in front of the TV
ein Schlag vór den Oberkörper — a blow on the chest
3) +dat (zeitlich) beforevór Christi Geburt — before Christ, BC
zwanzig (Minuten) vór drei — twenty (minutes) to three
heute vór acht Tagen — a week ago today
das ist or liegt noch vór uns — this is still to come
ich war vór ihm an der Reihe — I was in front of him
ich war vór ihm da — I was there before him
vór einigen Tagen/langer Zeit/fünf Jahren — a few days/a long time/five years ago
am Tage vór der Prüfung — the day before the examination
4) +accvór sich hin summen/lachen/sprechen etc — to hum/laugh/talk etc to oneself
vór sich hin schreiben/arbeiten — to write/work away
vór sich hin wandern — to wander on
5) +datvór sich her — before one, in front of one
er ließ die Schüler vór sich her gehen — he let the pupils go in front (of him)
6) +dat (Ursache angebend) withvór Hunger sterben — to die of hunger
vór Kälte zittern — to tremble with or from cold
vór Schmerz laut schreien — to cry out with or in pain
vór lauter Arbeit — for or because of work
alles strahlt vór Sauberkeit — everything is shining clean
7)(in fester Verbindung mit n, vb, adj siehe auch dort)
Schutz vór jdm/etw suchen — to seek protection from sb/sthvór jdm/etw sicher sein — to be safe from sb/sth
Achtung vór jdm/etw haben — to have respect for sb/sth
sich vór jdm verstecken — to hide from sb
wie ist das vór sich gegangen? — how did it happen?
2. adv1)vór und zurück — backwards and forwards
alle kleinen Kinder vór! — all small children to the front!
wer Karten will, vór! — come up and get your tickets!
Borussia vór, noch ein Tor! — come on Borussia, let's have another!
2)See:→ nach3)(N Ger inf = davor)
da sei Gott vór — God forbiddas wird nicht passieren, da bin ich vór — that won't happen, I'll see to it
* * *1) (at a certain time in the past: two years ago; Long ago, men lived in caves; How long ago did he leave?) ago2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) before3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) before4) ((American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour): It's ten minutes of three.) of5) (before: Prior to working in America, he had travelled in Europe.) prior to6) (as the result of: He is shaking with fear.) with* * *[fɔɐ̯]I. präp▪ \vor jdm/etw in front of sb/sthich sitze zwölf Stunden am Tag \vor dem Bildschirm! I spend twelve hours a day sitting in front of a screen!sie ließ ihn \vor sich her gehen she let him go in front of her\vor der Tür steht ein Vertreter there's a salesman at the doordas Subjekt steht \vor dem Objekt the subject precedes [or comes before] the objecteine Binde \vor den Augen tragen to have a bandage over one's eyes\vor der Stadt outside the town\vor Gott sind alle Menschen gleich in the eyes of God everyone is equal\vor Zeugen in the presence [or in front] of witnesses\vor Zuschauern [o Publikum] in front of spectators\vor Gericht/dem Richter stehen to stand before the court/judge\vor etw davonlaufen to run away from sthjdn \vor jdm warnen to warn sb about sbsetz dich bitte nicht direkt \vor mich please don't sit directly in front of meder Sessel kommt \vor den Fernseher the armchair goes in front of the televisionein Schlag \vor die Brust a blow on the chestjdn \vor ein Ultimatum stellen to give sb an ultimatumwenn du dich beeilst, kannst du noch \vor Dienstag in Berlin sein if you hurry, you can be in Berlin before Tuesdayes ist zehn \vor zwölf it is ten to twelvevor kurzem/wenigen Augenblicken/hundert Jahren a short time/a few moments/hundred years ago12. +dat (Reihen-, Rangfolge) beforeich war \vor dir dran I was before you\vor allem above all\vor jdm am Ziel sein to get somewhere before sb [arrives]\vor Furcht/Kälte zittern to shake with fear/cold\vor Hunger sterben to die of hunger\vor Schmerz schreien to cry out in painich konnte \vor Schmerzen die ganze Nacht nicht schlafen I couldn't sleep all night because of the painstarr \vor Schreck rigid with horrorII. adv1. (nach vorne) forwardFreiwillige \vor! volunteers one step forward!\vor und zurück backwards and forwardsda habe ich Angst \vor I'm afraid of thatda hat er sich \vor gedrückt he got out of that nicely fam* * *1.1) (räumlich) in front of; (weiter vorn als) ahead of; in front of; (nicht ganz so weit wie) before; (außerhalb) outside200 m vor der Abzweigung — 200 m. before the turn-off
etwas vor sich haben — (fig.) have something before one
2) (zeitlich) beforees ist fünf [Minuten] vor sieben — it is five [minutes] to seven
3) (bei Reihenfolge, Rangordnung) beforeknapp vor jemandem siegen — win just ahead or in front of somebody
4) (in Gegenwart von) before; in front ofvor Zeugen — before or in the presence of witnesses
5) (aufgrund von) withvor Hunger/Durst umkommen — die of hunger/thirst
vor Arbeit/Schulden nicht mehr aus und ein wissen — not know which way to turn for work/debts
6)vor fünf Minuten/Jahren — five minutes/years ago
2.heute/gestern/morgen vor einer Woche — a week ago today/yesterday/tomorrow
Präposition mit Akk. in front of3.Adverb forward* * *A. präpvor der Tür at the door;vor der Stadt (außerhalb) outside the town;vors Haus etcgehen go in front of the house etc;setzen sit down in front of the television etc;vor einem Hintergrund against a background;vor dem Wind segeln sail before the wind;am Tage vor … (on) the day before …;vor einigen Tagen a few days ago, the other day;(heute) vor acht Tagen a week ago (today);fünf (Minuten) vor zehn five (minutes) to (US auch of) ten;etwas vor sich haben have sth ahead ( oder coming up)3.vor Tatsachen/einem Problem/einer Aufgabe etcvor dem Ruin stehen be faced with ruin, be on the verge ( oder brink) of ruin;vor allem, vor allen Dingen above all;vor sich hin murmeln mutter ( oder mumble) to o.s.;4. (wegen) with, for, on account of, because of;vor Freude springen/schreien jump/shout for ( oder with) joy;vor (lauter) Lachen konnte ich nichts sagen I couldn’t speak for laughing;vor (lauter) Arbeit with all that work, for work;vor Hunger sterben die of hunger;sich fürchten vor (+dat) be afraid ofB. adv (nach vorn, vorwärts) forward(s);er konnte weder vor noch zurück he couldn’t go forward(s) or backward(s), he couldn’t move either way;Freiwillige vor! any volunteers step forward!;SC vor, noch ein Tor! come on SC, let’s have another one!* * *1.1) (räumlich) in front of; (weiter vorn als) ahead of; in front of; (nicht ganz so weit wie) before; (außerhalb) outside200 m vor der Abzweigung — 200 m. before the turn-off
etwas vor sich haben — (fig.) have something before one
2) (zeitlich) beforees ist fünf [Minuten] vor sieben — it is five [minutes] to seven
3) (bei Reihenfolge, Rangordnung) beforeknapp vor jemandem siegen — win just ahead or in front of somebody
4) (in Gegenwart von) before; in front ofvor Zeugen — before or in the presence of witnesses
5) (aufgrund von) withvor Hunger/Durst umkommen — die of hunger/thirst
vor Arbeit/Schulden nicht mehr aus und ein wissen — not know which way to turn for work/debts
6)vor fünf Minuten/Jahren — five minutes/years ago
2.heute/gestern/morgen vor einer Woche — a week ago today/yesterday/tomorrow
Präposition mit Akk. in front of3.Adverb forward* * *before (after)tax expr. adj.ago adj. präp.before prep.from prep.in front of prep.of prep. v.ante- prefix -
47 feud
[fju:d](a long-lasting quarrel or war between families, tribes etc: There has been a feud between our two families for two hundred years.) fejde; strid* * *[fju:d](a long-lasting quarrel or war between families, tribes etc: There has been a feud between our two families for two hundred years.) fejde; strid -
48 Krieg
m; -(e)s, -e war (auch fig.); (Kriegführung) warfare; (Fehde, auch fig.) feud; der Kalte Krieg HIST. the Cold War; totaler Krieg total warfare; im Krieg in the war; (im Kriegszustand) at war ( mit with); sie sind ständig im Krieg miteinander fig. they are constantly feuding; vom Krieg verwüstet war-torn; Krieg führen gegen make ( oder wage) war on; (im Kriegszustand sein mit) be at war with; die Krieg führenden Staaten the belligerent states; einem Land den Krieg erklären declare war on a country; in den Krieg ziehen go to the war; jemandem / etw. den Krieg ansagen fig. declare war on s.o. / s.th.* * *der Kriegwar; warfare* * *[kriːk]m -(e)s, -e[-gə] war; (= Art der Kriegsführung) warfareKríég anfangen mit — to start a war with
einer Partei etc den Kríég erklären (fig) — to declare war on a party etc
Kríég führend — belligerent, warring
in Kríég und Frieden — in war and in peace
im Kríég(e) — in war; (als Soldat) away in the war, away fighting
im Kríég sein or stehen (mit), Kríég haben (mit), sich im Kríég befinden (mit) — to be at war (with)
im Kríége fallen, im Kríég bleiben — to be killed in the war or in action
in den Kríég ziehen —
in einem ständigen Kríég leben (fig) — to be constantly feuding
* * *((an) armed struggle, especially between nations: Their leader has declared war on Britain; The larger army will win the war; the horrors of war; ( also adjective) He is guilty of war crimes.) war* * *<-[e]s, -e>[kri:k, pl ˈkri:gə]m1. MIL warein atomarer/konventioneller \Krieg a nuclear/conventional warein heiliger Krieg a holy warder Dreißigjährige \Krieg the Thirty Years' Warder Hundertjährige \Krieg the Hundred Year Warder Siebenjährige \Krieg the Seven Year Warjdm/einem Land den \Krieg erklären to declare war on sb/a country\Krieg [gegen jdn/mit jdm] führen to wage war [on sb]\Krieg führend warring, belligerentaus dem \Krieg heimkehren to come home from the warfür den \Krieg rüsten to arm for war\Krieg sein, \Krieg haben to be [or have a] warin den \Krieg ziehen to go to [or enter into] war2. (Art der Kriegsführung) warfare3.▶ jdm/etw den \Krieg ansagen to declare war on sb/sth▶ häuslicher \Krieg domestic strife▶ der Kalte \Krieg the Cold War* * *der; Krieg[e]s, Kriege war; (Kriegsführung) warfareKrieg führen — wage war ( gegen on)
den Krieg erklären — declare war (Dat. on)
Krieg führend — warring; belligerent
* * *der Kalte Krieg HIST the Cold War;totaler Krieg total warfare;im Krieg in the war; (im Kriegszustand) at war (mit with);sie sind ständig im Krieg miteinander fig they are constantly feuding;vom Krieg verwüstet war-torn;die Krieg führenden Staaten the belligerent states;einem Land den Krieg erklären declare war on a country;in den Krieg ziehen go to the war;jemandem/etwas den Krieg ansagen fig declare war on sb/sth* * *der; Krieg[e]s, Kriege war; (Kriegsführung) warfareKrieg führen — wage war ( gegen on)
den Krieg erklären — declare war (Dat. on)
Krieg führend — warring; belligerent
* * *-e m.war n.warfare n. -
49 Krieg
1) mil war;ein atomarer/konventioneller \Krieg a nuclear/conventional war;ein heiliger Krieg a holy war;der Dreißigjährige \Krieg the Thirty Years' War;der Hundertjährige \Krieg the Hundred Year War;der Siebenjährige \Krieg the Seven Year War;jdm/einem Land den \Krieg erklären to declare war on sb/a country;\Krieg [gegen jdn/mit jdm] führen to wage war [on sb];\Krieg führend warring, belligerent;aus dem \Krieg heimkehren to come home from the war;für den \Krieg rüsten to arm for war;\Krieg sein, \Krieg haben to be [or have a] war;in den \Krieg ziehen to go to [or enter into] war2) ( Art der Kriegsführung) warfareWENDUNGEN:häuslicher \Krieg domestic strife;der kalte \Krieg the Cold War;jdm/einer S. den \Krieg ansagen to declare war on sb/sth -
50 Yarrow, Sir Alfred Fernandez
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 13 January 1842 London, Englandd. 24 January 1932 London, England[br]English shipbuilder, naval architect, engineer and philanthropist.[br]At the conclusion of his schooling in the South of England, Yarrow became an indentured apprentice to the Thames engine-builder Ravenhill. During this five-year period various incidents and meetings sharpened his interest in scientific matters and he showed the skills that in later years were to be so beneficial to shipbuilding. For two years he acted as London representative for Ravenhill before joining up with a Mr Hedley to form a shipyard on the Isle of Dogs. The company lasted from 1868 until 1875 and in that period produced 350 small launches and other craft. This massive output enabled Yarrow to gain confidence in many aspects of ship design. Within two years of setting out on his own he built his first ship for the Royal Navy: a torpedo boat, then at the cutting edge of technology.In the early 1890s the company was building watertube boilers and producing destroyers with speeds in excess of 27 knots (50 km/h); it built the Russian destroyer Sokol, did pioneering work with aluminium and with high-tensile steels and worked on shipboard equipment to nullify vibrational effects. With the closure of most of the Thames shipyards and the run-down in skilled labour, Yarrow decided that the shipyard must move to some other part of the United Kingdom. After careful deliberation a green field site to the west of Glasgow was chosen, and in 1908 their first Clyde-built destroyer was launched. The company expanded, more building berths were arranged, boiler construction was developed and over the years they became recognized as specialists in smaller highspeed craft and in "knock down" ships for other parts of the world.Yarrow retired in 1913, but at the commencement of the First World War he returned to help the yard produce, in four years, twenty-nine destroyers with speeds of up to 40 knots (74 km/h). At the end of hostilities he gave of his time and money to many charities, including those for ex-servicemen. He left a remarkable industrial organization which remains to this day the most prolific builder of surface craft for the Royal Navy.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCreated Baronet 1916. FRS 1922. Vice-President, Institution of Naval Architects 1896.Further ReadingLady Yarrow, 1924, Alfred Yarrow, His Life and Work, London: Edward Arnold. A.Borthwick, 1965, Yarrow and Company Limited, The First Hundred Years 1865–1965, Glasgow.B.Baxter, 1986, "Alfred Fernandez Yarrow", Dictionary of Scottish Business Biography, Vol. I, pp. 245–7, Slaven \& Checkland and Aberdeen University Press.FMWBiographical history of technology > Yarrow, Sir Alfred Fernandez
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51 stand
1. intransitive verb,1) stehenwe stood talking — wir standen da und unterhielten uns
2) (have height)he stands six feet tall/the tree stands 30 feet high — er ist sechs Fuß groß/der Baum ist 30 Fuß hoch
3) (be at level) [Aktien, Währung, Thermometer:] stehen (at auf + Dat.); [Fonds:] sich belaufen (at auf + Akk.); [Absatz, Export usw.:] liegen (at bei)4) (hold good) bestehen bleibenmy offer/promise still stands — mein Angebot/Versprechen gilt nach wie vor
5) (find oneself, be)as it stands, as things stand — wie die Dinge [jetzt] liegen
the law as it stands — das bestehende od. gültige Recht
I'd like to know where I stand — (fig.) ich möchte wissen, wo ich dran bin
stand in need of something — einer Sache (Gen.) dringend bedürfen
stand as a Liberal/Conservative — für die Liberalen/Konservativen kandidieren
stand for Parliament — (Brit.) für einen Parlamentssitz kandidieren
7)8) (place oneself) sich stellenstand in the way of something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) im Weg stehen
[not] stand in somebody's way — (fig.) jemandem [keine] Steine in den Weg legen
9) (be likely)2. transitive verb,stand to win or gain/lose something — etwas gewinnen/verlieren können
1) (set in position) stellenstand something on end/upside down — etwas hochkant/auf den Kopf stellen
2) (endure) ertragen; vertragen [Klima]I can't stand the heat/noise — ich halte die Hitze/den Lärm nicht aus
I cannot stand [the sight of] him/her — ich kann ihn/sie nicht ausstehen
he can't stand the pressure/strain/stress — er ist dem Druck/den Strapazen/dem Stress nicht gewachsen
I can't stand it any longer! — ich halte es nicht mehr aus!; see also academic.ru/75052/time">time 1. 1)
3) (undergo) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.)stand trial [for something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht stehen
4) (buy)3. nounstand somebody something — jemandem etwas ausgeben od. spendieren (ugs.)
1) (support) Ständer, der3) (raised structure, grandstand) Tribüne, die4) (resistance) Widerstand, dertake or make a stand — (fig.) klar Stellung beziehen (for/against/on für/gegen/zu)
5) (standing place for taxi, bus, etc.) Stand, derPhrasal Verbs:- stand by- stand in- stand up* * *[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stehen2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) (auf)stehen3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stehen4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) gelten5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stehen6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) liegen7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) bewerben8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stellen9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) ertragen2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) der Platz2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) der Ständer3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) der Stand4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) die Tribüne5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) der Zeugenstand•- take the stand- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) die Dauer2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) der Stand•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) stand-by5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) stand-by- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to* * *[stænd]I. NOUNto take up a \stand somewhere sich akk irgendwo hinstellenwhat's her \stand on sexual equality? wie steht sie zur Gleichberechtigung?it's her civic duty to take a \stand on civil rights es ist ihre Bürgerpflicht, die Bürgerrechte zu verteidigento take a \stand with sb jdm gegenübertretenI had to take a firm \stand with my son and forbid him to attend that party ich musste meinem Sohn gegenüber hart bleiben und ihm verbieten, diese Party zu besuchento bring sb/sth to a \stand jdm/etw Einhalt gebieten gehmusic/revolving \stand Noten-/Drehständer mcandy/news \stand Süßwaren-/Zeitungsstand mtaxi \stand Taxistand mone-night \stand One-Night-Stand m fam10. AM LAW▪ the \stand der Zeugenstandto take the \stand vor Gericht aussagen12. (group of plants)\stand of clover Büschel nt Klee\stand of trees Baumgruppe f<stood, stood>1. (be upright) stehen\stand against the wall stell dich an die Wand\stand in front of the house stell dich vor das Haus\stand in a straight line! stellen Sie sich in einer Reihe auf!the team will \stand or fall by the success of their new model das Team steht und fällt mit dem Erfolg seines neuen Modells\stand and deliver! ( dated) Hände hoch und Geld her!to \stand guard [or watch] [over sb/sth] [bei jdm/etw] Wache haltenhe felt it necessary to \stand watch over the cash box er hielt es für nötig, die Kasse im Auge zu behaltento \stand on one's hands/head einen Hand-/Kopfstand machento \stand clear [or aside] aus dem Weg gehen, beiseitetretento \stand erect [or tall] aufrecht [o gerade] stehento \stand motionless regungslos dastehento \stand still stillstehenhe \stands over seven feet er misst über sieben Fuß4. (be located) liegenan old hut stood by the river am Fluss stand eine alte Hüttethe train is \standing at platform 8 der Zug steht auf Gleis 8to \stand in sb's way jdm im Weg stehento \stand in the way of sth etw dat im Weg[e] stehen [o hinderlich sein]to \stand open offen stehen5. (have a viewpoint)from where she \stands it seemed reasonable to ask von ihrer Warte aus schien es vernünftig zu fragenhow do you think your chances \stand of being offered the job? wie, glaubst du, stehen deine Chancen, dass man dir die Stelle anbietet?with the situation as it \stands right now... so wie die Sache im Moment aussieht,...to \stand high/low in sb's opinion bei jdm sehr [o hoch] /wenig [o schlecht] angesehen seinto \stand alone beispiellos [o einzigartig] seinto \stand empty [or idle] leer stehento \stand fast [or firm] standhaft sein\stand firm on your decision steh fest zu deinem Entschlussto \stand second/third an zweiter/dritter Stelle stehento \stand accused of murder des Mordes angeklagt seinI \stand corrected ich muss mich korrigieren [o gebe meinen Fehler zu]to \stand to gain [or win] /lose sth wahrscheinlich etw gewinnen/verlieren7. (separate from)▪ to \stand between sb/sth zwischen jdm/etw stehenthe handouts he got from his parents were all that stood between Dan and destitution es waren allein die Zuwendungen, die Dan von seinen Eltern erhielt, was ihn vor völliger Mittellosigkeit bewahrte8. (remain valid) gelten, Bestand habendoes that still \stand? ist das noch gültig?, gilt das noch?his work still \stands as one of the greatest advances in medical theory seine Arbeit gilt immer noch als eine der größten Leistungen in der MedizinNewtonian mechanics stood for over two hundred years die Newton'sche Mechanik galt zweihundert Jahre lang unangefochtento \stand for election sich akk zur Wahl stellen10.▶ to \stand on one's own two feet auf eigenen Füßen stehen▶ to not leave one stone \standing on another keinen Stein auf dem anderen lassen▶ it \stands to reason [that]... es ist logisch [o leuchtet ein], dass...III. TRANSITIVE VERB<stood, stood>▪ to \stand sth somewhere etw irgendwohin hinstellenshe stood the yardstick upright against the wall sie stellte den Messstab gegen die Wandto \stand sth on its head etw auf den Kopf stellen2. (refuse to be moved)to \stand one's ground wie angewurzelt stehen bleiben; (refuse to yield) standhaft bleiben3. (bear)▪ to not [be able to] \stand sth etw nicht ertragen könnenour tent won't \stand another storm unser Zelt wird keinen weiteren Sturm überstehenshe can't \stand anyone touching her sie kann es nicht leiden, wenn man sie anfasstto not be able to \stand the sight of sth den Anblick von etw dat nicht ertragen könnento \stand the test of time die Zeit überdauern4. (pay for)▪ to \stand sb sth jdm etw ausgeben [o spendieren]Catherine stood us all a drink Catherine lud uns alle zu einem Drink einto \stand bail for sb für jdn Kaution stellen [o Sicherheit leisten5. ( fam)to \stand a chance of doing sth gute Aussichten haben, etw zu tun6. LAW7.▶ to \stand sb in good stead jdm von Nutzen [o Vorteil] sein* * *[stnd] vb: pret, ptp stood1. nmy stand is that... — ich stehe auf dem Standpunkt, dass..., ich vertrete die Einstellung, dass...
to take a stand (on a matter) — (zu einer Angelegenheit) eine Einstellung vertreten
to make a stand (lit, fig) — sich widersetzen, Widerstand leisten
that was their last stand — das war ihr letztes Gefecht
3) (= taxi stand) Stand m5) (= furniture, lamp stand, music stand) Ständer m6) (= market stall etc) Stand m7) (= band stand) Podium nt9) (esp US FOREST) (Baum)bestand m2. vtSee:→ stead, head2) (= withstand) pressure, close examination etc (= object) standhalten (+dat); (person) gewachsen sein (+dat); test bestehen; climate vertragen; heat, noise ertragen, aushalten; loss, cost verkraften3) (inf: put up with) person, noise, interruptions etc aushaltenI can't stand being kept waiting —
4) (Brit inf= treat)
to stand sb a drink/a meal — jdm einen Drink/ein Essen spendieren5)3. vi1) (= be upright) stehen; (= get up) aufstehendon't just stand there(, do something)! — stehen Sie nicht nur( dumm) rum, tun Sie was! (inf)
we stood talking —
stand and deliver! (old, hum) — anhalten, her mit dem Zeug! (inf)
See:3) (= be situated) stehenit has stood there for 600 years — es steht da schon seit 600 Jahren
5)See:→ also stand for6) (= continue to be valid offer, argument, promise) gelten; (objection, contract) gültig bleiben; (decision, record, account) stehen8) (fig= be in a position)
we stand to lose/gain a lot — wir können sehr viel verlieren/gewinnenwhat do we stand to gain by it? — was springt für uns dabei heraus? (inf), was bringt uns (dat) das ein?
9) (fig= be placed)
how do we stand? — wie stehen wir?I'd like to know where I stand (with him) — ich möchte wissen, woran ich (bei ihm) bin
as it stands — so wie die Sache aussieht
to stand accused of sth — einer Sache (gen) angeklagt sein
10) (fig= be, continue to be)
to stand firm or fast — festbleibento stand ready —
to stand (as) security for sb — für jdn bürgen
11)* * *stand [stænd]A s1. a) Stehen nb) Stillstand m, Halt m2. a) (Stand)Platz m, Standort mb) fig Standpunkt m:take a stand Stellung beziehen (on zu);take a common stand einen gemeinsamen Standpunkt einnehmen3. fig Eintreten n:make a stand for sich einsetzen für4. a) (Zuschauer)Tribüne fb) Podium n5. JUR US Zeugenstand m:on the stand im Zeugenstand;a) den Zeugenstand betreten,b) als Zeuge aussagen6. WIRTSCH (Verkaufs-, Messe) Stand m7. Stand(platz) m (für Taxis)8. (Kleider-, Noten- etc) Ständer m9. Gestell n, Regal n10. a) Stativ nb) Stütze f11. (Baum)Bestand m12. AGR Stand m (des Getreides etc), (zu erwartende) Ernte:stand of wheat stehender WeizenB v/i prät und pperf stood [stʊd]1. a) allg stehen:as there were no seats left, we had to stand;don’t just stand there, help me! steh nicht herum, hilf mir!;on in dat)( → B 4);stand or fall by stehen und fallen mit;stand gasping keuchend dastehen;stand on one’s heada) einen Kopfstand machen, kopfstehen,b) fig (vor Freude etc) kopfstehen;stand on one’s hands einen Handstand machen;stand to lose (to win) (mit Sicherheit) verlieren (gewinnen);how are things standing? wie stehen die Dinge?;how do we stand in comparision to …? wie stehen wir im Vergleich zu …?;the wind stands in the west der Wind weht von Westen;stand well with sb mit jemandem gut stehen, sich mit jemandem gut stellen;leave sb (sth) standing Br umg jemanden (etwas) in den Schatten stellen; → attention 4, foot A 1, leg Bes Redewc) aufstehen3. sein:stand! halt!;stand fast! MIL Br stillgestanden!, US Abteilung halt! ( → B 1);stand still for US → C 75. bleiben:stand neutral, etc;and so it stands und dabei bleibt es6. sich stellen, treten:stand clear zurücktreten (of von);stand clear of auch den Eingang etc frei machen;stand on the defensive sich verteidigen;8. sich behaupten, bestehen ( beide:against gegen):stand through sth etwas überstehen oder -dauern9. fig festbleiben10. (weiterhin) gelten:my offer stands mein Angebot gilt nach wie vor oder bleibt bestehen;let sth stand etwas gelten oder bestehen bleiben lassenC v/t1. stellen (on auf akk):stand a plane on its nose FLUG einen Kopfstand machen;stand sth on its head fig etwas auf den Kopf stellen2. standhalten (dat), aushalten:he can’t stand the climate er kann das Klima nicht (v)ertragen;I couldn’t stand the pain ich konnte den Schmerz nicht aushalten oder ertragen;she couldn’t stand the pressure sie war dem Druck nicht gewachsen;I can’t stand him ich kann ihn nicht ausstehen oder leiden;I can’t stand being told ( oder people telling me) what to do ich kann es nicht ausstehen oder leiden, wenn man mir Vorschriften macht; → heat A 1 a, racket2 A 4, sight A 23. sich etwas gefallen lassen, dulden, ertragen:I won’t stand that any longer das lasse ich mir nicht länger bieten6. a) Pate stehen7. umga) aufkommen fürb) (jemandem) ein Essen etc spendieren:stand a drink einen ausgeben oder spendieren;8. eine Chance haben* * *1. intransitive verb,1) stehenstand in a line or row — sich in einer Reihe aufstellen; (be standing) in einer Reihe stehen
he stands six feet tall/the tree stands 30 feet high — er ist sechs Fuß groß/der Baum ist 30 Fuß hoch
3) (be at level) [Aktien, Währung, Thermometer:] stehen (at auf + Dat.); [Fonds:] sich belaufen (at auf + Akk.); [Absatz, Export usw.:] liegen (at bei)4) (hold good) bestehen bleibenmy offer/promise still stands — mein Angebot/Versprechen gilt nach wie vor
5) (find oneself, be)as it stands, as things stand — wie die Dinge [jetzt] liegen
the law as it stands — das bestehende od. gültige Recht
I'd like to know where I stand — (fig.) ich möchte wissen, wo ich dran bin
stand in need of something — einer Sache (Gen.) dringend bedürfen
6) (be candidate) kandidieren ( for für)stand as a Liberal/Conservative — für die Liberalen/Konservativen kandidieren
stand for Parliament — (Brit.) für einen Parlamentssitz kandidieren
7)8) (place oneself) sich stellenstand in the way of something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) im Weg stehen
[not] stand in somebody's way — (fig.) jemandem [keine] Steine in den Weg legen
9) (be likely)2. transitive verb,stand to win or gain/lose something — etwas gewinnen/verlieren können
1) (set in position) stellenstand something on end/upside down — etwas hochkant/auf den Kopf stellen
2) (endure) ertragen; vertragen [Klima]I can't stand the heat/noise — ich halte die Hitze/den Lärm nicht aus
I cannot stand [the sight of] him/her — ich kann ihn/sie nicht ausstehen
he can't stand the pressure/strain/stress — er ist dem Druck/den Strapazen/dem Stress nicht gewachsen
I can't stand it any longer! — ich halte es nicht mehr aus!; see also time 1. 1)
3) (undergo) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.)stand trial [for something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht stehen
4) (buy)3. nounstand somebody something — jemandem etwas ausgeben od. spendieren (ugs.)
1) (support) Ständer, der2) (stall; at exhibition) Stand, der3) (raised structure, grandstand) Tribüne, die4) (resistance) Widerstand, dertake or make a stand — (fig.) klar Stellung beziehen (for/against/on für/gegen/zu)
5) (standing place for taxi, bus, etc.) Stand, derPhrasal Verbs:- stand by- stand in- stand up* * *(microphone) n.Stativ -e n. n.Gestell -e n.Stand ¨-e m.Ständer - m. (one's) trial expr.sich vor Gericht verantworten ausdr. (up) for expr.eintreten für ausdr. (to tolerate) v.ertragen prät. v.(§ p.,p.p.: stood)= andauern v.stehen v.(§ p.,pp.: stand, gestanden) -
52 nach
I Präp. (+ Dat)1. räumlich: to; (bestimmt nach) for, bound for; Richtung: auch toward(s); nach außen outward(s); nach rechts to the right; nach unten down; im Haus: downstairs; nach oben up; im Haus: upstairs; nach England reisen go to England; nach England abreisen leave for England; der Zug nach London the train to London; das Schiff fährt nach Australien is bound for ( oder is going to) Australia; nach Hause home; das Zimmer geht nach hinten / vorn hinaus the room faces the back / front; der Balkon geht nach Süden the balcony faces south; Balkon nach Süden south-facing balcony; wir fahren nach Norden we’re travel(l)ing north ( oder northward[s]); bei bestimmten Verben: die Blume richtet sich nach der Sonne the flower turns toward(s) the sun; nach dem Arzt schicken send for the doctor; nach dem Messer greifen grab for the knife2. zeitlich: after; fünf ( Minuten) nach eins five (minutes) past (Am. auch after) one; nach zehn Minuten ten minutes later; nach einer Stunde von jetzt an: in an hour(‘s time); nach Ankunft / Erhalt on arrival (receipt)3. Reihenfolge: after; einer nach dem anderen one by one, one after the other; der Reihe nach in turn; der Reihe nach! take (it in) turns!, one after the other!; der Größe nach by ( oder according to) size; nach Hauptmann kommt Major major comes after captain; nach ihm kommt lange keiner fig. he’s in a class of his own, he’s streets ahead of the rest4. (entsprechend) according to; siehe auch gemäß; nach dem, was er sagte auch going by what he said; nach Ansicht (+ Gen) in ( oder according to) the opinion of; nach meiner Ansicht oder meiner Ansicht nach in my opinion; nach Gewicht verkaufen sell by weight; nach Bedarf as required; seine Uhr nach dem Radio etc. stellen set one’s watch by the radio etc.; wenn es nach mir ginge if I had my way; dem Namen nach by name; seinem Namen / Akzent etc. nach judging oder going by his name / accent etc.; Rehbraten nach Art des Hauses roast venison а la maison; Sauerbraten nach rheinischer Art braised beef marinated in vinegar (Am. sauerbraten) in the Rhenish style; sie kommt ganz nach der Mutter she’s just like her mother; nach Musik tanzen etc.: to music; nach Noten from music; nach Vorlage zeichnen draw from a pattern; eine Geschichte nach dem Leben a story taken from real life; es ist nicht nach i-m Geschmack it’s not to her taste; seinem Wesen nach ist er eher ruhig if anything he is quiet by nature; riechen / schmecken nach smell (taste) of; nach seiner Weise in his usual way; nach Shakespeare according to Shakespeare; frei nach Heine freely adapted from Heine; nach bestem Wissen to the best of one’s knowledge; nach Stunden / Dollar etc. gerechnet in (terms of) hours / dollars etc.; 3 Pfund sind etwa 5 Euro nach unserem Geld 3 pounds is about 5 euros in our money; Ermessen, Meinung etc.5. nach jemandem fragen ask for s.o.; die Suche nach dem Glück etc. the pursuit of ( oder search for) happiness etc.II Adv. after; mir nach! follow me!; nach und nach gradually, bit by bit, Am. auch little by little; nach wie vor still, as ever* * *after (Adv.);(Reihenfolge) after (Präp.);(Uhrzeit) past (Präp.);* * *[naːx]1. prep +dat1) (örtlich) todas Schiff/der Zug fährt nách Kiel — the boat/train is bound for Kiel, the boat/train is going to Kiel
er ist schon nách London abgefahren — he has already left for London
nách Osten — eastward(s), to the east
nách Westen — westward(s), to the west
von Osten nách Westen — from (the) east to (the) west
nách links/rechts — (to the) left/right
von links nách rechts — from (the) left to (the) right
nách jeder Richtung, nách allen Richtungen (lit) — in all directions; (fig) on all sides
nách hinten/vorn — to the back/front; (in Wagen/Zug etc auch) to the rear/front
nách... zu — towards... (Brit), toward... (US)
nách Norden zu or hin — to(wards) the north
2)(in Verbindung mit vb siehe auch dort)
nách jdm/etw suchen — to look for sb/sthsich nách etw sehnen — to long for sth
nách etw schmecken/riechen — to taste/smell of sth
3) (zeitlich) afterfünf (Minuten) nách drei — five (minutes) past or after (US) three
sie kam nách zehn Minuten — she came ten minutes later, she came after ten minutes
nách zehn Minuten war sie wieder da — she was back in ten minutes, she was back ten minutes later
nách zehn Minuten wurde ich schon unruhig — after ten minutes I was getting worried
was wird man nách zehn Jahren über ihn sagen? — what will people be saying about him in ten years or in ten years' time?
nách Empfang or Erhalt or Eingang — on receipt
drei Tage nách Empfang — three days after receipt
nách allem, was geschehen ist — after all that has happened
4) (Reihenfolge) aftereine(r, s) nách dem/der anderen — one after another or the other
die dritte Straße nách dem Rathaus — the third road after or past the town hall
ich komme nách Ihnen! — I'm or I come after you
(bitte) nách Ihnen! — after you!
der Leutnant kommt nách dem Major (inf) — a lieutenant comes after a major
nách "mit" steht der Dativ — " mit" is followed by or takes the dative
5) (= laut, entsprechend) according to; (= im Einklang mit) in accordance withnách dem Gesetz, dem Gesetz nách — according to the law
nách römischem Gesetz — according to or under Roman law
nách Artikel 142c — under article 142c
manche Arbeiter werden nách Zeit, andere nách Leistung bezahlt — some workers are paid by the hour, others according to productivity
etw nách Gewicht kaufen — to buy sth by weight
nách Verfassern/Gedichtanfängen — in order of or according to authors/first lines
die Uhr nách dem Radio stellen — to put a clock right by the radio
seinem Wesen or seiner Natur nách ist er sehr sanft — he's very gentle by nature
seiner Veranlagung nách hätte er Musiker werden sollen — with his temperament he should have been a musician
nách dem, was er gesagt hat — from what he's said, according to what he's said
nách allem, was ich gehört habe — from what I've heard
nách allem, was ich weiß — as far as I know
Knödel nách schwäbischer Art — Swabian dumplings
6) (= angelehnt an) afternách dem Russischen — after the Russian
nách einem Gedicht von Schiller — after a poem by Schiller
7)er wurde nách seinem Großvater genannt — he was named after (Brit) or for (US) his grandfather
2. adv1)2)nách und nách — little by little, graduallynách wie vor —
wir treffen uns nách wie vor im "Goldenen Handschuh" — we still meet in the "Golden Glove" as always
* * *1) (in the order of: books arranged according to their subjects.) according to2) (in proportion to: You will be paid according to the amount of work you have done.) according to3) (later in time or place than: After the car came a bus.) after4) (following (often indicating repetition): one thing after another; night after night.) after5) (considering: After all I've done you'd think he'd thank me; It's sad to fail after all that work.) after6) ((American: in telling the time) past: It's a quarter after ten.) after7) (to the place mentioned: I'll come along in five minutes.) along8) at9) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) for10) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) for11) (closest to: In height, George comes next to me.) next to12) (after: It's past six o'clock.) past13) (after: The child became ill subsequent to receiving an injection against measles.) subsequent to* * *[na:x]▪ \nach etw:die Küche geht \nach dem Garten/der Straße the kitchen looks out over [or on] the garden/faces the streetein Zimmer mit Fenstern \nach dem Garten/der Straße a room overlooking the garden/street\nach Norden/Westen gehen to go north/west; s.a. außen, da, dort, hier, hinten, innen, links, oben, rechts, unten, vorn2. (als Ziel)▪ \nach etw to sthder Weg führt direkt \nach Rom this is the way to Romeder Zug \nach Bonn the train for Bonn, the Bonn train\nach etw abreisen to leave for sth; s.a. Haus3. (anschließend)▪ \nach etw after sth\nach nur wenigen Minuten after only a few minutes, only a few minutes later\nach Ablauf der Verlängerung after [or on] expiry of the extension, at the end of the extension20 [Minuten] \nach 10 20 [minutes] past 10wird der Baum noch \nach 100 Jahren stehen? will the tree still be standing in a hundred years' time?\nach allem, was... after all that...; s.a. Christus4. (kontinuierlich)▪ etw \nach etw sth after sthSchritt \nach Schritt step by step, little by little▪ \nach jdm/etw after sb/sthdas Museum kommt \nach der Post the museum is after [or past] the post officeder Leutnant kommt \nach dem Oberst lieutenant ranks lower than coloneldu stehst \nach mir auf der Liste you're [or you come] after me on the listeins \nach dem ander[e]n first things first[bitte,] \nach dir/Ihnen! after you!6. (gemäß)▪ \nach etw according to sth\nach Artikel 23/den geltenden Vorschriften under article 23/present regulations\nach allem [o dem], was... from what...\nach allem, was ich gehört habe from what I've heard\nach dem, was wir jetzt wissen as far as we knowaller Wahrscheinlichkeit \nach in all probabilitydem Gesetz \nach by lawetw \nach dem Gewicht/der Größe \nach sortieren to sort sth by [or according to] weight/size\nach Lage der Dinge as matters stand\nach menschlichem Ermessen as far as one can tell[ganz] \nach Wunsch [just] as you wish▪ jds... \nach [o \nach jds...] judging by sb's...meiner Ansicht/Meinung \nach in my view/opinion\nach meiner Erinnerung as I remember [or recall] it7. (anlehnend)▪ \nach etw:\nach einer Erzählung von Poe after [or based on] a story by Poeeine Erzählung \nach dem Arbeitsleben a tale from [or based on] working lifeein Gemälde \nach einem alten Meister a painting in the manner of an old masterein Werk \nach einem Thema von Bach a piece on a theme by Bachdem Sinn \nach hat er gesagt, dass... the sense of his words were that...Ihrem Akzent \nach sind Sie Schotte I hear from your accent [or your accent tells me] that you're from Scotlanddas kostet ungefähr 2 Euro nach unsrem Geld it costs about 2 euros in our money\nach etw geformt formed after sth[frei] \nach Goethe [freely] adapted from Goetheetw \nach Litern/Metern messen to measure sth in litres/metres\nach der neuesten Mode in [accordance with] the latest fashionjdn dem Namen \nach kennen to know sb by name\nach Plan according to plan\nach etw riechen/schmecken to smell/taste of sthder Sage \nach [o \nach der Sage] according to the legend\nach einer Vorlage from an original▪ \nach jdm/etw to sb/sth\nach der Bahn gehen to go to the station\nach dem Osten/Süden fahren to go [to the] east/south\nach jdm fragen/rufen/schicken to ask/call/send for sb\nach wem hat er gefragt? who was he asking for?\nach etw greifen/streben/suchen to reach/strive/look for sther hat erreicht, wo\nach [o (fam) \nach was] er gestrebt hat he has achieved what he has been striving forII. adv1. (hinterher)mir \nach! follow me!2. NORDDda kann man nicht \nach gehen you can't go there3.▶ \nach und \nach gradually, little by little▶ \nach wie vor stillich halte \nach wie vor an meiner Überzeugung fest I remain convinced* * *1.1) (räumlich) toist das der Zug nach Köln? — is that the train for Cologne or the Cologne train?
sich nach vorn/hinten beugen — bend forwards/backwards
nach links/rechts — to the left/right
nach Osten [zu] — eastwards; [towards the] east
nach außen/innen — outwards/inwards
ich bringe den Abfall nach draußen — I am taking the rubbish outside
2) (zeitlich) afterzehn [Minuten] nach zwei — ten [minutes] past two
3)nach fünf Minuten — after five minutes; five minutes later
4) (mit bestimmten Verben, bezeichnet das Ziel der Handlung) for5) (bezeichnet [räumliche und zeitliche] Reihenfolge) after6) (gemäß) according tonach meiner Ansicht od. Meinung, meiner Ansicht od. Meinung nach — in my view or opinion
[frei] nach Goethe — [freely] adapted from Goethe
nach der neuesten Mode gekleidet — dressed in [accordance with] the latest fashion
nach etwas schmecken/riechen — taste/smell of something
sie kommt eher nach dem Vater — (ugs.) she takes more after her father
2.dem Gesetz nach — in accordance with the law; by law
1) (räumlich)[alle] mir nach! — [everybody] follow me!
2) (zeitlich)nach und nach — little by little; gradually
nach wie vor — still; as always
* * *A. präp (+dat)nach außen outward(s);nach rechts to the right;nach unten down; im Haus: downstairs;nach England reisen go to England;nach England abreisen leave for England;der Zug nach London the train to London;fährt nach Australien is bound for ( oder is going to) Australia;nach Haus(e) home;das Zimmer geht nach hinten/vorn hinaus the room faces the back/front;der Balkon geht nach Süden the balcony faces south;Balkon nach Süden south-facing balcony;die Blume richtet sich nach der Sonne the flower turns toward(s) the sun;nach dem Arzt schicken send for the doctor;nach dem Messer greifen grab for the knife2. zeitlich: after;fünf (Minuten) nach eins five (minutes) past (US auch after) one;nach zehn Minuten ten minutes later;nach einer Stunde von jetzt an: in an hour(’s time);nach Ankunft/Erhalt on arrival (receipt)3. Reihenfolge: after;einer nach dem anderen one by one, one after the other;der Reihe nach in turn;der Reihe nach! take (it in) turns!, one after the other!;der Größe nach by ( oder according to) size;nach Hauptmann kommt Major major comes after captain;nach ihm kommt lange keiner fig he’s in a class of his own, he’s streets ahead of the restnach dem, was er sagte auch going by what he said;meiner Ansicht nach in my opinion;nach Gewicht verkaufen sell by weight;nach Bedarf as required;wenn es nach mir ginge if I had my way;dem Namen nach by name;seinem Namen/Akzent etcRehbraten nach Art des Hauses roast venison à la maison;Sauerbraten nach rheinischer Art braised beef marinated in vinegar (US sauerbraten) in the Rhenish style;sie kommt ganz nach der Mutter she’s just like her mother;nach Musik tanzen etc: to music;nach Noten from music;nach Vorlage zeichnen draw from a pattern;eine Geschichte nach dem Leben a story taken from real life;es ist nicht nach i-m Geschmack it’s not to her taste;seinem Wesen nach ist er eher ruhig if anything he is quiet by nature;riechen/schmecken nach smell (taste) of;nach seiner Weise in his usual way;nach Shakespeare according to Shakespeare;frei nach Heine freely adapted from Heine;nach bestem Wissen to the best of one’s knowledge;nach Stunden/Dollar etcgerechnet in (terms of) hours/dollars etc;3 Pfund sind etwa 5 Euro nach unserem Geld 3 pounds is about 5 euros in our money; → Ermessen, Meinung etc5.nach jemandem fragen ask for sb;6. dial:nach dem Süden fahren go south;nach Oma gehen go to grandma’sB. adv after;mir nach! follow me!;nach und nach gradually, bit by bit, US auch little by little;nach wie vor still, as ever* * *1.1) (räumlich) toist das der Zug nach Köln? — is that the train for Cologne or the Cologne train?
sich nach vorn/hinten beugen — bend forwards/backwards
nach links/rechts — to the left/right
nach Osten [zu] — eastwards; [towards the] east
nach außen/innen — outwards/inwards
2) (zeitlich) afterzehn [Minuten] nach zwei — ten [minutes] past two
3)nach fünf Minuten — after five minutes; five minutes later
4) (mit bestimmten Verben, bezeichnet das Ziel der Handlung) for5) (bezeichnet [räumliche und zeitliche] Reihenfolge) after6) (gemäß) according tonach meiner Ansicht od. Meinung, meiner Ansicht od. Meinung nach — in my view or opinion
[frei] nach Goethe — [freely] adapted from Goethe
nach der neuesten Mode gekleidet — dressed in [accordance with] the latest fashion
nach etwas schmecken/riechen — taste/smell of something
sie kommt eher nach dem Vater — (ugs.) she takes more after her father
2.dem Gesetz nach — in accordance with the law; by law
1) (räumlich)[alle] mir nach! — [everybody] follow me!
2) (zeitlich)nach und nach — little by little; gradually
nach wie vor — still; as always
* * *konj.for conj. präp.according to prep.after prep.to prep.towards prep. -
53 well
I.1 ( in good health) to feel well se sentir bien ; are you well? vous allez bien?, tu vas bien? ; I'm very well, thank you je vais très bien, merci ; she's not well enough to travel elle n'est pas en état de voyager ; he's not a well man il a des problèmes de santé ; people who are well don't need doctors les gens qui se portent bien n'ont pas besoin de médecin ; she doesn't look at all well elle n'a pas l'air en forme du tout ; to get well se rétablir ; get well soon! rétablis-toi vite! ; ‘how is he?’-‘as well as can be expected’ ‘comment va-t-il?’-‘pas trop mal étant donné les circonstances’ ;2 (in satisfactory state, condition) bien ; all is well tout va bien ; she began to fear that all was not well elle commençait à craindre qu'il y eût un problème ; all is not well in their marriage il y a des problèmes dans leur mariage ; I hope all is well with you j'espère que tout va bien pour vous ; all being well, I'll be home before six si tout va bien, je serai à la maison avant six heures ; that's all very well, but tout ça c'est bien beau or joli, mais ; it's all very well to go on strike, but c'est bien beau or joli de faire la grève, mais ; it's all very well for you to laugh, but tu peux rire, mais ; that's all very well for him, but some of us have to work for a living tant mieux pour lui, mais certains d'entre nous doivent gagner leur vie ; if you think you can cope on your own, well and good si tu penses que tu peux te débrouiller tout seul, c'est très bien ;3 (advisable, prudent) it would be just as well to check il vaudrait mieux vérifier ; it would be as well for you not to get involved tu ferais mieux de ne pas t'en mêler ; it might be as well to telephone first il vaudrait mieux téléphoner d'abord, ce serait peut-être aussi bien de téléphoner d'abord ;4 ( fortunate) it was just as well for him that the shops were still open il a eu de la chance que les magasins étaient encore ouverts ; it's just as well you're not hungry, because I didn't buy any food c'est aussi bien que tu n'aies pas faim, parce que je n'ai rien acheté à manger ; the flight was delayed, which was just as well le vol a été retardé, ce qui n'était pas plus mal.1 ( satisfactorily) [treat, behave, feed, eat, sleep, perform etc] bien ; to work well [person] bien travailler, [system] bien marcher ; these scissors cut well ces ciseaux coupent bien ; he isn't eating very well il ne mange pas beaucoup ; she can play the piano as well as her sister elle joue du piano aussi bien que sa sœur ; that boy will do well ce garçon ira loin ; he hasn't done as well as he might il n'a pas réussi aussi bien qu'il aurait pu ; I did well in the general knowledge questions je me suis bien débrouillé pour les questions de culture générale ; to do well at school être bon/bonne élève ; mother and baby are both doing well la mère et l'enfant se portent bien ; the operation went well l'opération s'est bien passée ; you did well to tell me tu as bien fait de me le dire ; he would do well to remember that il ferait bien de se rappeler que ; we'll be doing well if we get there on time on aura de la chance si on arrive à l'heure ; if all goes well si tout va bien ; all went well until tout allait bien jusqu'à ce que ; well done! bravo! ; well played! bien joué! ; he has done very well for himself since he became self-employed il s'en tire très bien depuis qu'il travaille à son compte ; to do oneself well bien se soigner ; to do well by sb se montrer généreux/-euse avec qn ; they're doing quite well out of the mail-order business leur affaire de vente par correspondance marche très bien ; some businessmen did quite well out of the war certains hommes d'affaires se sont enrichis pendant la guerre ; she didn't come out of it very well ( of situation) elle ne s'en est pas très bien sortie ; (of article, programme etc) ce n'était pas très flatteur pour elle ; as I know only too well comme je ne le sais que trop bien ; he is well able to look after himself il est assez grand pour se débrouiller tout seul ;2 ( used with modal verbs) you may well be right il se pourrait bien que tu aies raison ; I might well go there il se pourrait bien que j'y aille, je pourrais bien y aller ; the concert might very well be cancelled il est bien possible que le concert soit annulé ; I can well believe it je veux bien le croire, je n'ai pas de mal à le croire ; it may well be that il se pourrait bien que (+ subj), il est bien possible que (+ subj) ; I couldn't very well say no je pouvais difficilement dire non ; you may well ask! je me le demande bien!, alors ça, si je le savais! ; we might just as well have stayed at home on aurait aussi bien fait de rester à la maison ; we may as well go home on ferait aussi bien de rentrer ; one might well ask why the police were not informed on est en droit de se demander pourquoi la police n'a pas été informée ; ‘shall I shut the door?’-‘you might as well’ ‘est-ce que je ferme la porte?’-‘pourquoi pas’ ; he offered to pay for the damage, as well he might! il a proposé de payer pour les dégâts, c'était la moindre des choses! ; she looked shocked, as well she might elle a eu l'air choquée, ce qui n'avait rien d'étonnant ; we didn't panic, as well we might (have done) nous n'avons pas paniqué, alors qu'il y avait de quoi ;3 ( intensifier) bien, largement ; to be well over the speed limit être bien au-dessus de la vitesse autorisée, avoir largement dépassé la vitesse autorisée ; she is well over 30 elle a bien plus de 30 ans ; she looks well over 30 elle fait largement 30 ans ; there were well over a hundred people il y avait largement plus de cent personnes ; the house is well over a hundred years old la maison a bien plus de cent ans ; the museum is well worth a visit le musée mérite vraiment la visite ; it was well worth waiting for ça valait vraiment la peine d'attendre ; the weather remained fine well into September le temps est resté au beau fixe pendant une bonne partie du mois de septembre ; she was active well into her eighties elle était toujours active même au-delà de ses quatre-vingts ans ; temperatures are well up in the twenties les températures dépassent largement vingt degrés ; profits are well above/below average les bénéfices sont nettement supérieurs/inférieurs à la moyenne ; stand well back from the kerb tenez-vous bien à l'écart du bord du trottoir ; the house is situated well back from the road la maison est située bien à l'écart de la route ; it was well after midnight il était bien après minuit ; it went on until well after midnight ça s'est prolongé bien au-delà de minuit ; the party went on well into the night la soirée a continué tard dans la nuit ;4 ( approvingly) to speak/think well of sb dire/penser du bien de qn ;5 to wish sb well souhaiter beaucoup de chance à qn ; I wish you well of it! iron je vous souhaite bien du plaisir! iron ;6 as well ( also) aussi ; as well as ( in addition to) aussi bien que ; is Tom coming as well? est-ce que Tom vient aussi? ; you know as well as I do why he left tu sais aussi bien que moi pourquoi il est parti ; he is studying Italian as well as French il étudie à la fois l'italien et le français ; I worked on Saturday as well as on Sunday j'ai travaillé samedi et dimanche ; they have a house in the country as well as an apartment in Paris ils ont une maison à la campagne ainsi qu'un appartement à Paris ; by day as well as by night de jour comme de nuit ;C excl1 ( expressing astonishment) eh bien! ; (expressing indignation, disgust) ça alors! ; ( expressing disappointment) tant pis! ; (after pause in conversation, account) bon ; ( qualifying statement) enfin ; well, who would have thought it! eh bien, qui aurait pu croire ça! ; well, I think so eh bien, je crois ; well, you may have a point, but bon or d'accord, ce que tu dis est peut-être vrai, mais ; well, you may be right après tout, tu as peut-être raison ; well, as I was saying bon, comme je disais ; well, that's too bad c'est vraiment dommage ; well then, what's the problem? alors, quel est le problème? ; they've gone already? oh well! ils sont déjà partis? tant pis! ; oh well, there's nothing I can do about it ma foi, je n'y peux rien ; well, well, well, if it isn't my aunt Violet! ma parole, c'est ma tante Violet! ; well, well, well, so you're off to America? alors comme ça, tu pars aux États-Unis! ; the weather was good, well, good for March il faisait beau, enfin beau pour un mois de mars ; ‘he said he'd kill himself’-‘well, did he?’ ‘il a dit qu'il se tuerait’-‘eh bien or et alors, est-ce qu'il l'a fait?’ ; very well then très bien.all's well that ends well Prov tout est bien qui finit bien ; to be well in with sb ○ être bien avec qn ○ ; to be well up in sth s'y connaître en qch ; to leave well alone GB ou well enough alone US ( not get involved) ne pas s'en mêler ; I would leave well alone if I were you moi à ta place je ne m'en mêlerais pas ; you're well out of it ○ ! heureusement que tu n'as plus rien à voir avec ça! ; well and truly bel et bien ; well and truly over/lost bel et bien fini/perdu.II.A n2 ( pool) source f ;■ well up monter ; tears welled up in my eyes les larmes me sont montées aux yeux ; anger welled up inside me j'ai senti la colère monter en moi. -
54 Barnaby, Kenneth C.
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. c.1887 Englandd. 22 March 1968 England[br]English naval architect and technical author.[br]Kenneth Barnaby was an eminent naval architect, as were his father and grandfather before him: his grandfather was Sir Nathaniel Barnaby KGB, Director of Naval Construction, and his father was Sydney W.Barnaby, naval architect of John I. Thornycroft \& Co., Shipbuilders, Southampton. At one time all three were members of the Institution of Naval Architects, the first time that this had ever occurred with three members from one family.Kenneth Barnaby served his apprenticeship at the Thornycroft shipyard in Southampton and later graduated in engineering from the Central Technical College, South Kensington, London. He worked for some years at Le Havre and at John Brown's shipyard at Clydebank before rejoining his old firm in 1916 as Assistant to the Shipyard Manager. In 1919 he went to Rio de Janeiro as a chief ship draughtsman, and finally he returned to Thornycroft, in 1924 he succeeded his father as Naval Architect, and remained in that post until his retirement in 1955, having been appointed a director in 1950.Barnaby had a wide knowledge and understanding of ships and ship design and during the Second World War he was responsible for much of the development work for landing craft, as well as for many other specialist ships built at the Southampton yard. His experience as a deep-sea yachtsman assisted him. He wrote several important books; however, none can compare with the Centenary Volume of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects. In this work, which is used and read widely to this day by naval architects worldwide, he reviewed every paper presented and almost every verbal contribution made to the Transactions during its one hundred years.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOBE 1945. Associate of the City and Guilds Institute. Royal Institution of Naval Architects Froude Gold Medal 1962. Honorary Vice-President, Royal Institution of Naval Architects 1960–8.Bibliographyc.1900, Marine Propellers, London. 1949, Basic Naval Architecture, London.1960, The Institution of Naval Architects 1860–1960, London.1964, 100 Years of Specialised Shipbuilding and Engineering, London. 1968, Some Ship Disasters and their Causes, London.FMW -
55 Fehde
* * *die Fehdevendetta; feud* * *Feh|de ['feːdə]f -, -n (HIST)feud* * *(a long-lasting quarrel or war between families, tribes etc: There has been a feud between our two families for two hundred years.) feud* * *Feh·de<-, -n>[ˈfe:də]f1. (Konflikt) feudmit jdm in \Fehde liegen (geh) to be feuding with sb* * *die; Fehde, Fehden feudmit jemandem in Fehde liegen — be at feud with somebody
* * *in Fehde liegen mit be feuding ( oder at war) with* * *die; Fehde, Fehden feud* * *-n f.feud n. -
56 veterano
adj.1 veteran, experienced, old campaigner, skilled.2 old-timer.m.1 old timer, old chap, buffer, old duffer.2 veteran, ex-soldier, old soldier, vet.* * *► adjetivo1 veteran► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 veteran2 figurado old hand* * *(f. - veterana)noun adj.* * *veterano, -a1.ADJ (Mil) veteran2.SM/ F (Mil) veteran; (fig) old hand *, old stager ** * *I- na adjetivo veteran (before n)II- na masculino, femenino veteran* * *I- na adjetivo veteran (before n)II- na masculino, femenino veteran* * *veterano11 = old hand, oldtimer [old-timer], established player, longtimer, veteran.Nota: Nombre.Ex: This collection of essays on Garcia Marquez is aimed at readers new to his work, but there is plenty here to interest old hands.
Ex: Throughout the book, he demonstrates how racial tensions often overshadowed class and cultural differences between oldtimers and newcomers.Ex: The mysterious decline in the profitability of the children's book market has less to do with an economic slump than with shifts in market share between established players and the newcomers.Ex: Findings concerning characteristics of recently arrived youth and of longtimers in correctional institutions are compared.Ex: One of every three homeless males in the United States is a veteran.* centro social para veteranos de guerra = Veterans' centre.* más veterano, el = seniormost, the.* veterano de guerra = war veteran.* viejo veterano = war horse.veterano2= seasoned, veteran, old-time, long-time [longtime].Ex: At the same time, seasoned librarians are faced with new learning requirements for computer seaching.
Ex: He also lumps himself and librarians together as 'devoted and in some instances veteran pursuers, preservers, and disseminators of truth'.Ex: Over a hundred years ago Samuel S Green advised librarians 'Receive readers with something of the cordiality displayed by an old-time innkeeper'.Ex: The late James Bennet Childs, one-time head of Descriptive Cataloging at LC and long-time documents specialist, has often pointed out how the quality of documents cataloging went downhill after the special cataloging unit was abolished.* soldado veterano = veteran soldier.* * *1 ‹soldado/militar› veteran ( before n)2 (en cualquier actividad) veteran ( before n)un tenista veterano a veteran tennis playerun abogado veterano en esas lides a lawyer with a great deal of experience in these mattersmasculine, feminine1 ( Mil) veteran2 (en otras actividades) veteranCompuesto:veterano/veterana de guerramasculine, feminine war veteran* * *
veterano◊ -na adjetivo/ sustantivo masculino, femenino
veteran
veterano,-a adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino veteran
' veterano' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
veterana
- antiguo
English:
hand
- old-timer
- veteran
- vet
* * *veterano, -a♦ adj1. [militar] veteran2. [en otra actividad] experienced;es más veterano que yo he's more experienced than me;una de las directoras de cine más veteranas a movie director with one of the longest track records in the business3. CSur Fam [maduro]estamos veteranos, nos cansamos pronto we're getting on a bit now, we get tired easily♦ nm,f1. [militar] veteran2. [en otra actividad] veteran;es ya un veterano en estas lides he's an old hand at these thingses una veterana muy simpática she's a very sweet old thing* * *I adj veteran; ( experimentado) experiencedII m, veterana f veteran* * *veterano, -na adj & n: veteran -
57 set back
1) отодвигать, передвигать назад Why don't you set your chair back a little to get a better view? ≈ Почему бы тебе не передвинуть стул чуть-чуть, чтобы лучше было видно?
2) препятствовать, задерживать The cost of the war has set back national development by ten years. ≈ Расходы на военные действия затормозили национальное развитие примерно на 10 лет.
3) отсрочивать, откладывать, переносить The election will be set back to July to avoid the June holiday. ≈ Выборы будут перенесены на июль, чтобы, не попасть в июньский отпуск.
4) переводить, передвигать назад ( стрелки часов) My watch was fast so I set it back three minutes. ≈ Мои часы спешили, поэтому я перевел их на три минуты назад.
5) разг. стоить, обходиться The boy's education has set me back more than $
3000. ≈ Образование мальчика обошлось мне больше, чем в 3000$. помещать в глубине( чего-л.), в дальнем конце и т. п. - a front door * in a porch входная дверь в глубине веранды отодвигать - ti set the chairs back отодвигать стулья - the dog * its ears собака прижала уши - to * one's shoulders расправить плечи повернуть назад, придать обратное движение - to * the clock( one hour) перевести часы назад (на час) препятствовать, задерживать - all their efforts have been * все из усилия наталкивались на (непреодолимые) препятствия - this catastrophe set them back by about one hundred years эта катастрофа задержала их развитие почти на столетие - shortage of the right materials set us back задержка произошла из-за нехватки нужных материалов (разговорное) стоить, обходиться - the hat set me back twenty dollars эта шляпа обошлась мне в двадцать долларов - how much did it set you back? сколько вы за это заплатили? - what were you * for it? сколько с вас за это взяли?Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > set back
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58 thirty
ˈθə:tɪ
1. числ. колич. тридцать thirty-one ≈ тридцать один thirty-two ≈ тридцать два
2. сущ. тридцать (единиц, штук) число тридцать - in /by/ thirties по тридцати (в каждом) ;
тридцатками - two thirties are sixty дважды тридцать - шестьдесят - * of my classmates тридцать моих одноклассников - there were * of them их было тридцать тридцать лет( о возрасте) - he is * ему тридцать лет - he must be under * ему еще нет тридцати - he is not far off *, he is getting on for * ему скоро будет тридцать лет - at * в тридцать лет, в тридцатилетнем возрасте - a woman of * тридцатилетняя женщина тридцать - * books тридцать книг - about * guests около тридцати гостей - * tens are three hundred тридцать, помноженное на десять, - триста - * times as much в тридцать раз больше - * and a half тридцать с половиной - she's * years old ей тридцать лет (номер) тридцать, (номер) тридцатый - chapter * тридцатая глава - Room * комната( номер) тридцать > *-one, *-two, etc. тридцать один, тридцать два и т.д. > *-first, *-second, etc. тридцать первый, тридцать второй и т.д. > The T. Years' War (историческое) Тридцатилетняя война( 1618-1648 гг.) > the Thirty-nine Articles свод догматов англиканской церкви, "тридцать девять статей" ~ num. card. тридцать;
thirtyone тридцать один;
thirtytwo тридцать два;
he is over thirty ему за тридцать thirty тридцать (единиц, штук) ~ num. card. тридцать;
thirtyone тридцать один;
thirtytwo тридцать два;
he is over thirty ему за тридцать ~ num. card. тридцать;
thirtyone тридцать один;
thirtytwo тридцать два;
he is over thirty ему за тридцать ~ num. card. тридцать;
thirtyone тридцать один;
thirtytwo тридцать два;
he is over thirty ему за тридцать -
59 thirty
1. [ʹθɜ:tı] n1) число тридцатьin /by/ thirties - по тридцати (в каждом); тридцатками
2) тридцать лет ( о возрасте)he must be under [about, over] thirty - ему ещё нет [около, больше] тридцати
he is not far off thirty, he is getting on for thirty - ему скоро будет тридцать лет
2. [ʹθɜ:tı] numat thirty - в тридцать лет, в тридцатилетнем возрасте
1) тридцатьthirty tens are three hundred - тридцать, помноженное на десять, - триста
2) (номер) тридцать, (номер) тридцатый|| thirty-one, thirty-two, etc - тридцать один, тридцать два и т. д.thirty-first, thirty-second, etc - тридцать первый, тридцать второй и т. д.
♢
The Thirty Years' War - ист. Тридцатилетняя война (1618-1648 гг.)the Thirty-nine Articles - свод догматов англиканской церкви, «тридцать девять статей»
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60 feud
fju:d(a long-lasting quarrel or war between families, tribes etc: There has been a feud between our two families for two hundred years.) enemistadtr[fjʊːd]1 enemistad nombre femenino (duradera)■ there's been a feud between the two families for years hace años que existe una enemistad entre ambas familias1 disentir, reñir, pelearfeud ['fju:d] vi: pelear, contenderfeud n: contienda f, enemistad f (heredada)n.• enemistad entre dos personas o grupos s.m.• enemistad heredada s.m.• feudo s.m.• rencilla s.f.
I fjuːdnoun contienda f (frml), enemistad f
II
intransitive verb contender* (frml), pelear[fjuːd]1.N enemistad f heredada2.VI pelearse* * *
I [fjuːd]noun contienda f (frml), enemistad f
II
intransitive verb contender* (frml), pelear
См. также в других словарях:
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