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101 μίτυλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: adjunct of αἴξ (Theoc. 8, 86), meaning uncertain, acc. to H. μίτυλον ἔσχατον, νήπιον. Λακεδαίμονες, μύτιλον ἔσχατον, ἀφ' οὗ καὶ τὸν νεώτατον. οἱ δε καὶ τὸ ἀποβαῖνον ( ?) καὶ ὁ νήπιος καὶ ὁ νέος; see Leumann Gl. 32, 217 w. n. 6 (Kl. Schr. 244).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Usu. explained as `hornless' and connected with μιστύλλω (s.v.); through metathesis μύτιλος (cf. Schwyzer 268). If we follow the reverse interpretation, μύτιλος would be original (= Lat. mutilus, s. W.-Hofmann s.v.) and μίτυλος sec. Also an orig. *μύτυλος with dissimilation could be imagined; similar cases by Specht KZ 61, 277ff., also Schwyzer 258. The similarity with the PN Μυτιλήνη ( Μιτυλ-) is prob. irrelevant (cf. W.-Hofmann s. mūtulus).Page in Frisk: 2,246Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μίτυλος
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102 νίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `wash, bathe'.Other forms: - ομαι (Il.), analog. νίπτω (Men., NT), - ομαι (v. l. σ 179, Hp.), aor. νίψαι, - ασθαι (Il.), pass. νιφθῆναι (Hp.). fut. νίψω, - ομαι (Od.), pass. νιφήσομαι (LXX), perf. midd. νένιπται (Ω 419), νένιμμαι (Ar.).Derivatives: 1. νίπτρον ( ἀπό-), mostly pl., n. `water for washing' (trag., Ar.), ποδάνιπτρα pl. (- ον) through syllabledissim. from *ποδ-απόνιπτρον (to be rejected Bechtel Lex. s.v.), second. ποδό-νιπτρον, `water for washing one's feet' (Od.); besides ποδανιπτήρ m. (sec. ποδο-) `washing basin for one's feet' (Stesich., Hdt., inscr.), νιπτήρ m. `washing basin' (Ev. Jo.); 2. κατανίπ-της m. `washer', who washes the peplos of Athene Polias (AB, EM; 3. ( ἀπό-, κατά-)νίμμα n. `washing water'; 4. ( ἀπό-, ἔκ-)νίψις f. `washing' (Plu., medic.). On the forms in gen. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 187. -- On χέρνιψ s. v.Etymology: From νίψαι, νίψω (from where second. νίπτω) it follows that for νίζω the basis was a zero grade yot-present IE *nigʷ-i̯ō, which is also retained in Celt., OIr. nigim `wash'. Sankrit has a full grade athematic reduplicated formation né-nek-ti `washes' with zero grade niddle ne-nik-té. The sigmatic aorist is also in Sanskrit represented by middle nik-ṣ-i (1. sg.), beside which with regular lengthened grade act. a-naik-ṣam. Greek abandoned ablaut completely and generalized the zero grade ( νίψω, νίμμα etc.). Formal agreement show the privative verbal adj. ἄ-νιπ-τος and Skt. nik-tá- `washen', OIr. necht `pure'. An isolated verbal noun seems preserved in Germ., e.g. OHG nihhus, nichus `river-monster, waterghost', f. nihhussa, NHG. Nix, Nixe, PGm. *nik-u̯es-, * nik-us-; Lat. pollingō `wash the corpses' prob. remains far, s. W.-Hofmann s.v. -- Further details in WP. 2, 322, Pok. 761, Mayrhofer s. nénekti and niktáḥ.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νίζω
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103 νῶτον
Grammatical information: n.Compounds: Compp., e.g. νωτο-φόρος `carrying om the back', m. `bearer', n. `beast of burden' (X., hell.) with - έω, - ία (D. S.); ποικιλό-νωτος `with motley back' (Pi., E.)Derivatives: Adj. νωτ-ιαῖος (Hp., Pl., E.; Chantraine Form. 49), also - αῖος (Nic.), - ιος (Ti. Locr.) `belonging to the back', f. - ιάς (Hp.). Subst. νωτιδανός m. `kind of shark' (Arist.; on the formation Schwyzer 530), also ἐπινωτιδεύς `id.' (Epaen. ap. Ath. 7, 294 d; explanation uncertain, s. Thompson Fishes s.v.; diff. Strömberg Fischnamen 49f.; cf. also Bosshardt 86); νωτεύς m. `beast of burden' (Poll., H.; Bosshardt l.c.). Verb νωτίζω, also w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, `turn one's back, cover one's back, besmear, beat on the back' (trag.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 5, 287) with νώτισμα n. `cover of the back' = `wing' ( Trag. Adesp.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No certain cognates. One compares since Curtius 320 Lat. natis, natēs, gen. pl. - ium f. `the buttock', s. W.-Hofmann s.v. with further attempts at connection.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νῶτον
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104 ὀϊζύ̄ς
ὀϊζύ̄ςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `bale, wailing, suffering' (Il.).Other forms: οἰζύ̄ς (trag., Herod.), - ύος.Compounds: πάν-οιζυς `consisting of nothing but wailing, filled with wailing' (A. in lyr.).Derivatives: ὀϊζῡ-ρός (- ρώτερος, - ρώτατος metr. length., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 102 a. 258), sec. οἰζῠρός `woeful, miserable, poor' (ep. ion. Il., Ar.); ὀϊζύω (ῡ̆), aor. - ῦσαι `to wail, to suffer'.Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations].Etymology: Expressive word, finally from the interj. οἴ (Ion. ὀΐ after Ar. Pax 933), prob. through a verb οἴζω, ὀΐζω (only A.D. Adv 128, 7 ff.). Wrong explanations by Bq, Brugmann IF 29, 209, Schwyzer Glotta 5, 197 (cf. WP. 1, 667 n.). -- Cf. οἰμώζω and οἶκτος.Page in Frisk: 2,359Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀϊζύ̄ς
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105 ὀμίχλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fog' (Il., A., Ar., X.);Other forms: (Att. ὁ- w. sec. asp., cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 187).Compounds: ἀν-όμιχλος `without fog' (Arist.).Derivatives: ὀμιχλ-ώδης `hazy' (hell.), - ήεις `id.' (Nonn.). - όομαι (hell.), - αίνω (Lyd.) `to become vapour'.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [712] *h₃migh-lā `fog'Etymology: Identical with a Balto-Slav. word for `fog', e.g. Lith. miglà, OCS mъgla f., IE * mighlā (ὀ- prothet., suffix as in νεφέλη); beside this old l-formation (to which also Dutch dial. miggelen `missle') stands partly a zero grade rootnoun in Skt. mih- f. `fog', partly a fullgrade o-stem, e.g. Skt. meghá- m. `cloud'; IE * migh- resp. * moigho-. More forms in WP. 2, 247, Pok. 712, Fraenkel s. miglà, Vasmer s. mglá; see also Porzig Gliederung 161 a. 169 f. -- To be kept separate ὀμείχω `irinate' a. cogn. (IE *h₃meiǵh-, with palatal). On ἀμιχθαλόεσσα s.v. (also Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 145).Page in Frisk: 2,387Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀμίχλη
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106 ὁμός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `common, one and the same, equal, similar, level' (Il.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e.g. ὁμό-φρων `of similar attitude, like-minded' (Χ 263); on ὁμο- (older) and συν- in compp. Schwyzer 435 w. lit., Schw.-Debrunner 488.Derivatives: ὁμ-όσε `to one and the same place', - οῦ `at the same place, together' (Il.), - όθεν `from the same place' (ε 477); ὁμῶς `altogether, all the same' (Il.), ὅμως `nevertheless, yet' since Μ 393; Schwyzer-Debrunner 582f. w. lit.); ὁμοῖος (Il.), ὅμοιος (young Att.) `same, -like, similar, the same' (Il.; after ποῖος, τοῖος etc.; Schwyzer 609 n. 5 w. lit.) with ὁμοι-ότης, - ητος f. `similarity' (IA.), - ωθῆναι (Il.), - όομαι (IA.), - όω (Th., E.) `equalise, to unite, to make the same' (on the chronol. of the forms Wackernagel Unt. 124); further ὁμοί-ωμα, - ωσις a.o. -- On the old l-formations ὁμαλός and on ὅμιλος s. vv.Etymology: Old word for `one and the same, equal', with Skt. samá-, OP. hama-, Germ., e.g. OWNo. samr, sami, Got. (sa) sama (sec. n-st.) etc. identical, IE *somó-. Here also εἷς, ἕτερος, ἅμα, ἁ- copulative (s. vv. w. further forms a. lit.).Page in Frisk: 2,390Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁμός
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107 ὀμφαλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `navel, navel string' (Il.), very often metaph. of navelformed elevations, `shield knob, yoke knob' (Il.), `center' (α 50).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀμφαλη-τόμος f. `cutter of the navel string, midwife' (Hippon., Hp.; - η- rhythmic-analogical, Schwyzer 438 f.), μεσ-όμφαλος "in the middle of the navel", `in the center', esp. of Delphi and its oracle (trag.), also `with a navel (an elevation) in the center' (trag., com.); also with enlargement of the 2. member, e.g. ἐπ-ομφάλ-ιος `situated on the navel (the shield knob)' (H 267, Parth.; Schwyzer 451, Strömberg Prefix Studies 79), also `equipped with a navel' (AP 6, 22).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. ὀμφάλιον n. (Arat., Nic.); 2. ὀμφαλίς f. `navel string' (Sor.); 3. ὀμφαλ-όεις `equipped with a ὀ. ' (Il.; cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 24 f.), - ωτός `id.' (Pherecr., Plb.), - ώδης 'ὀ.-like' (Arist.), - ιος `belonging to the ὀ.' (AP), - ικός `id.' (Phan. Hist.); 4. ὀμφαλιστήρ, - ῆρος m. `knife used for cutting the navel string' (Poll., H.; cf. on βραχιονιστήρ).Etymology: Old word for `navel' with close agreements in Lat. umbil-īcus (prob. from * umbilus = ὀμφαλός), OIr. imbliu (PCelt. * imbilon-, IE *h₃m̥bh-); with this orig. athemat. l-stem (still in the Epirotic tribal name Ὄμφαλ-ος [gen. sg.], - ες [nom. pl.] retained?, s. Schwyzer 484 w. lit.) alternates an n-stem in Lat. umbō, - ōnis m. `boss of a shield', prob. also in a Westgerm. word for `belly, abdomen', OHG amban (sec. a-st.), -on m., OS (nom.) acc. pl. m. ambon, PGm. * amban-, IE * ombhon- (cf. on ὄμφαξ); on the l: n-variation cf. ἀγκάλη: ἀγκών. -- Beside these mainly western forms stand, primarily in the East, the in ablaut quite deviating Skt. nā́bhi- f. `navel, nave', OPr. nabis `id.', Latv. naba `navel', Germ., e.g. OHG naba f. `nave of a wheel', nabalo m. `navel' (l-suffix a in ὀμφαλός etc.), IE *h₃nĕbh-. Further forms w. lit. - and quite hypothetical combinations - in WP. 1, 130, Pok. 314 f., W.-Hofmann s. umbilīcus.Page in Frisk: 2,391-392Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀμφαλός
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108 ὄνομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to scold, to blame, to insult' (Hom., also Hdt.).Other forms: Aor. ὀνόσ(σ)ασθαι ( ὤνατο P 25; cf. below), fut. ὀνόσ-σομαι, with κατα- in κατ-ώνοντο, -ονοσθῃ̃ς (Hdt. 2, 172 a. 136).Derivatives: Verbal adj. ὀνο-τός (Pi., Call., A. R.), ὀνο-σ-τός (Ι 164, Lyc.; - σ- analogical, s. Schwyzer 503; cf. also below and Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 15); dental formation in ὀνοτ-άζω = ὄνομαι (h. Merc., Hes., A.); ὀνητά μεμπτά H., prob. after the oppositum ἀγητά (if not false for ὀνοστά with Baunack Phil. 70, 464 f.); ὄνοσις f. `blame' (Eust.).Etymology: All forms except ὤνατο (rather aor. then ipf.), ὄναται ἀτιμάζεται H. and the debated οὔνεσθε (Ω 241) are based on ὀνο- (further Schwyzer 681 w. n. 4, ChantraineGramm. hom. 1, 295f. a. 382); ὀνα- is not an old ablautvariant (Schw. 362, Persson Beitr. 2, 669) but a sec. deviation. -- Without certain non-Greek agreement. Quite hypothetic is the comparison with some Celt. words, e.g. MIr. on `shame', anim (a- reduced grade?) `blemish, fault'. The comparison with the not quite reliable GAv. ptc. nadant- `slandering, reviling' (ἅπ. λεγ.) and with Skt. níndati `blame, revile' (as ní-nd- ati; but rather ní-n-d- ati, s. ὄνειδος and Mayrhofer s. níndati and nádati) is based on the wrong assumption, that ὀνόσσ-ασθαι, - ομαι and ὀνοστός go back on ὀνοδ-, instead of being analogical. Uncertain is connection with Hitt. hanna- `contend, contest' Puhvel, Hitt.Et.Dict. 3, 83. -- Details w. older lit. in Bq, WP. 1, 180, Pok. 779, also W.-Hofmann s. nota. Far remains ὄνομα, s. Bq and W.-Hofmann a. O., also WP. 1, 132. To be rejected also Specht Ursprung 126.Page in Frisk: 2,397Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄνομαι
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109 οὖλος 4
οὖλος 4.Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: From it Οὑλώ f. surn. of Demeter (Semus 19). Egetmeyer, Kadmos 32, 1993, 35f. tries to connect the Cyprian epithet of a goddess woloweai \/ wolweai\/ (dat.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Resembles ἴουλος but for the reduplication (s.v.), but hardly the same word.Page in Frisk: 2,445Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὖλος 4
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110 πάγουρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `edible crab, crab, Cancer pagurus' (Ar., Arist.).Other forms: S. below.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prop. "whose οὑρά consists of πάγος" referring to the harshness of the short back of the body (as opposed to the more soft tail of other sprecies). - The traditional etymology is unconvincing. More probably it is a Pre-Greek word. Furnée (165 w. n. 89. 90 and 331 w. n. 32) connects φάγρος, φάγωρος ἰξθῦς ποιός H. Latin took the word as pagurus, from where MFr., NFr. pag(r)ure `Cancer pagurus'; with sec. r also φαγρώριος. Cf. also σκίουρος.Page in Frisk: 2,460Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάγουρος
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111 παλαστή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `flat of the hand, breadth of four fingers' (IA).Other forms: - άστα (Aeol.), sec. - αιστή (after παλαίω?; Hp., Arist., pap.), also - αιστής m. (LXX, Hero Deff. a. Geom.; after μετρητής a.o.)Compounds: As 2. member e.g. in τρι-πάλα(ι)στος `measuring three handbreadths' (IA., hell.).Derivatives: παλα(ι)στ-ιαῖος `measuring a handbreadth' (IA., hell.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To the same verb for `spread out' as in παλάμη (s.v.), with the same old st-suffix as in several related words, e.g. ἀγοστός; s.v. w. further references. -- The word seems rather Pre-Greek, as is confirmed by the variation σ\/ισ (which prob. points to a palatal sy); cf. Furnée 296. Cf. on λεπαστή (s.v. λέπας).Page in Frisk: 2,467Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παλαστή
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112 πάρδαλις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `pardel, panther, leopard' (Il.); also as name of a fish of prey (Ael., Opp.; after the colour, Strömberg Fischn. 107), of a bird, perh. `red-backed shrike, Lanius' (Thompson Birds s.v.; Arist. [- λος], H.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. παρδαλή-φορος `borne by a p.' (S. Fr.11), καμηλο-πάρδαλις f. `giraffe' (Agatharch., LXX).Derivatives: παρδαλ-έη, - έα, -ῆ f. `pelt of a panther' (Il.), - ια n. pl. `panthers' (Arist.), - ιδεύς m. `young p.' (Eust.; Bosshardt 79), - ε(ι)ος `belonging to the p., p.-like' (Arist.), - ώδης `p.-like' (Ath.), - ωτός `spotted like a p.' (Luc.). -- πάρδος m. `id.' (Ael. NA 1,31 [v.l. πάρδαλος]); as 2. member in λεόπαρδος, s.v. Formation like δάμαλις; further remote κνώδαλον, ἔταλον, ἴξαλος a.o.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.XEtymology: LW [loanword] from unknown oriental source. Here belong a.o. several Iranian words for `panther, leopard', e.g. Sogd. pwrđnk, Pashto pṛāng, NP. palang; from Iran. prob. Skt. (lex.) pr̥dāku- m. `id.'. With late and rare πάρδος agrees Lat. pardus (Lucan.), which can be a Lat. backformation from πάρδαλις (so πάρδος from Lat.?). From Lat. pardus, πάρδος Russ. pardus `panther'; besides also Russ. bars `id.' (from Turcotatar.). Details w. lit. in W.-Hofmann, Mayrhofer, Vasmer s. vv. and in Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 147. -- Cf. πάνθηρ. H's statement that πόρδαλις is the male, πάρδαλις the female, will be a sec. distinction.Page in Frisk: 2,473Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάρδαλις
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113 πέδῑλον
πέδῑλονGrammatical information: n., mostly pl. -αMeaning: `sole under the foot, sandal', sec. of other footcover (Il.; also Hdt. and Plu., s. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 151 f.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pediro, Gallavotti Riv. fil. class. 89,174ff..Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. χρυσο-πέδιλος `with golden sandals' (Od.).Etymology: With ῑλο-suffix from the word for `foot' (in πέδον); s. πούς. On the formation Chantraine Form. 249; whether an intermediate ῑ-stem must be essumed (WP. 2,23, Specht Ursprung 147; cf. on πέζα), is uncertain. The form with geminata - λλ- (after Gramm. Aeol.) Schwyzer 439 n. 6 wants to explain from *πέδ-ι-Ϝλον prop. "footwrap"; apart from the facts this, is not aboslutely reliable, s. Hamm Grammatik, par. 26. Cf. on ὅμῑλος. - The suffix seems Pre-Greek; long vowel is in that case frequent. But the suffix is not known from elsewhere with this function.Page in Frisk: 2,485Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέδῑλον
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114 πέλεια
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `wild pigeon', (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member in πελειο-θρέμμων `feeding pigeons' (A.); also metaph. as name of the priestesses of the sanctuary of Dodona (Hdt., S., Paus.).Derivatives: πελείους Κῶοι καὶ οἱ Ήπειρῶται τοὺς γέροντας καὶ τὰς πρεσβύτιδας H.Etymology: As so many animal-names (Chantraine Form. 98, Schwyzer 474) formation with ια-suffix; from that with the in animal-names also frequent αδ-suffix (Chantraine 354 a. 356, Schw. 508, Sommer Münch. Stud. 4,6f.) πελειάς. The masc. πελείους is sec. innovation. -- Clearly like e.g. Lat. palumbēs named after the colour and cognate with πελιός, πολιός, πελιτνός, but in detail not quite clear. Accent as in λίγεια, ἐλάχεια (s. vv.) a.o., so from an υ-stem *πελύς `gray' ? -- Because of their gray-white haircolour the priestesses in Dodona (like the old ones in Cos and Epeiros) were called "the doves"; so the prop. meaning not with Bq, WP. 2, 53, W.-Hofmann s. palleō "the Gray-headed Old Ones". -- Cf. περιστερά.Page in Frisk: 2,496Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλεια
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115 πέντε
Grammatical information: numer.Meaning: `five'.Compounds: As 1. member beside πεντε-, πεμπε- mostly πεντα- (Il.,; after ἑπτα-, δεκα-, τετρα- etc.); on πεντή-κοντα s. bel.Derivatives: From it the ordinal πέμπτος, Arc. πέμποτος (after δέκοτος), Gortyn. πέντος, with πεμπταῖος `belonging to the fifth (day), happening on the fifth (day)' (ξ 257); the adv. πεντάκις (Pi.) beside πενπάκι (Sparta; Kretschmer Glotta 3, 305), πεμπτάκις (D.S.); the collective πεμπάς f. `quintet' (Pl., X.) beside πεμπτάς (? Pl. Phd. 104a), πεντάς (Arist.) with πεντάδ-ιον n. `quintet' (pap. II-IIIp), πεμπαδ-ικός `fivefold' (Dam.). Adv. πέντα-χα (Μ 87), - χοῦ, -χῃ̃, - χῶς; adj. πενταξός `fivefold' (Arist.; διξός); subst. πεντάχα ἡ χείρ H. (cf. NGr. Lac. πεντόχτη `hand', Κουκσυλές Άρχ. 27, 61 ff.). Denom. verb, prob. from πεμπάς (Schwyzer 734 w. n 4): πεμπάζομαι, -ω `to count (by the five, with the five fingers)' (δ 412, A.), ἀνα- πέντε `count over, to calculate, to think over' (Pl., Plu.) with πεμ-παστάς m. (Dor.) `the counting one' (A. in lyr.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 33 ff.). -- From πεντήκοντα: πεντηκοσ-τύς f. `body of fifty', part of a Spart. λόχος (Th., X.) with πεντηκοστήρ, sec. - κοντήρ m. `commander of a πεντηκοστύς' (Cos, Th., X., Att. inscr.; Schwyzer 597 a. 531, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 201, Benveniste Noms d'ag. 74).Etymology: Non-Aeol. πέντε, from where Pamph. πέ(ν)δε with weakening of the voiceless cons. after the (disappearing) nasal, Aeol. πέμπε and the other words for `five', e.g. Skt. páñca, Lat. quīnque, Lith. penkì, Goth. fimf, go all back on IE *pénkʷe. Beside it πέμπτος (second. πέντος; phonetic. or after πέντε) like Lat. quīntus, Lith. peñktas, Goth. fimfta from * penkʷtos. Both in πέμπτος and in πεμπάς, - άζομαι the π befor τ and α continues directly the labio-velar. The lengthening in πεντή-κοντα (PGr. η) appears not only in Skt. pañcā-śát- f., but also in Arm. yi-sun (i from IE ē); parallel with it Lat. quinquā-gintā (after quadrā-gintā?). -- Further on the Greek forms in Schwyzer 590, 592, 596, 598 and Sommer Zum Zahlwort 15 a. 19f.; on the other languages WP. 2, 25f., Pok. 808, W.-Hofmann s. quīnque, Mayrhofer s. páñca etc.; all w. rich lit.Page in Frisk: 2,506-507Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέντε
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116 πηδάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to leap, to jump', of the heart or puls `to beat' (Il.).Derivatives: ( ἀνα-, ἐκ-)πήδ-ημα n. `leap' (trag.; also as terminus of sport, s. Jüthner Wien Stud. 53, 68ff.), - ησις ( ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἀπο- etc.) f. `jumping, leaping' (IA.), - ηθμός m. `pulse beat' (Hp.), - ητής ( ἐπεισ- πηδάω) m. `leaper' (Ptol., Gloss.), - ητικός ( ἐκ- πηδάω) `fit for jumping' (Arist.). Backformation τρί-πηδος or - ον "three-jump", `trot' (Hippiatr.).Etymology: Sec. verbal formation of expressive character, either deverbative (Schwyzer 719) or denominative. As basic word most prob. is in the first case a verb for `fall etc.' in Skt. pád-ya-te ( ā-pad- `tread in', apa-pad- `run off' etc.), Germ., OE fetan; besides OWNo. feta, pret. fat ` find the way to', all prob. with very old connecion to the word for `foot' (s. πούς). -- If denominative, hardly to be separated from πηδόν, s.v. Wrong on πηδάω Deroy Les ét. class. 16, 351 ff., Ant. class. 32, 429ff.Page in Frisk: 2,526-527Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πηδάω
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117 πλάζω
πλάζω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to make devious, to repel, to dissuade from the right path, to bewilder', midd.-pass. `to become devious, to go astray, to wander about' (Il.).Derivatives: πλαγκτός `devious, mad, bewildered' (ep. poet. φ 363; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 21), Πλαγκταί f. pl. (sc. πέτραι) "the shock-rocks" (μ 61 etc.; on the meaning which is not quite clear P.-W. 20, 2193ff.); πλαγκτο-σύνη f. `wandering about' (ο 343, Nonn.; Wyss 26); πλαγκ-τύς, - ύος f. `id.' (Call.); - τήρ m. surn. of Dionysos (AP), `confuser' ('wanderer'?), - τειρα ἀτραπιτός `zodiac' (Hymn. Is.). Here also πλάγγος; s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: With πλάγξαι, πλαγκτός agree formally Lat. plānxi, plānctus (vowellength sec.); to this πλάζω as yot-present from *πλάγγ-ι̯ω against plang-ō. Further, uncertain comparisons from Alb., Celt. and Germ., for Greek without interest, in W.-Hofmann s. v. So orig. meaning `beat away', which in some places, e.g. Φ 269, and in Πλαγκταί still can be vaguely seen. The most dominant meaning `drive off etc.' has formed prob. in the very usual expressions with ἀπό and other separative expressions. -- The inner nasalisation excepted, which is to be explained either as generalized presentinfix or as onomatop. rootelement (cf. κλάζω, κλάγξαι and Schwyzer 692), agrees to this the aorist πλαγ-ῆναι; s. πλήσσω with further connections and lit., but the short α is hard to explain: secondary from * plang-?Page in Frisk: 2,548-549Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλάζω
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118 πλήσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: often (in pres. in the older language always) with prefix in diff. senses, e.g. ἐκ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, `to strike, to slap, to thrust, to hit', pass. `to be beaten, thrust, hit, struck' ( ἐκ- πλήσσω `to startle', ἐπι- πλήσσω usu. `to criticize, to scold', παρα- πλήσσω in pass. `to become crazy' etc.).Other forms: Att. - ττω ( ἐκ-πλήγνυμαι Th.), aor. πλῆξαι (Il.), Dor. πλᾶξαι, redupl. ( ἐ-)πέπληγον (Hom.), pass. πληγῆναι (Il.), Dor. Aeol. πλᾱγῆναι, with prefix - πλᾰγῆναι (IA.), πληχθῆναι (E., late), fut. πλήξω (Il.), pass. πληγήσομαι, - πλᾰγήσομαι (Att.), perf. πέπληγα (Il.: πεπληγώς), πέπληχα (hell.), pass. πέπληγμαι (IA.),Compounds: As 1. member in governing compp., e.g. πλήξ-ιππος `flogging horses' (ep. poet.Il.).Derivatives: Several derivv. Nom. actionis: 1. πληγή, Dor. πλαγά f. `hit, wound etc.' (Il.). 2. πλήγανον βακτηρία, πληγάς δρέπανον H. 3. πλῆγ-μα n. = πληγή (S., E., Arist.), - μός m. `id.' (medic., κατά- πλήσσω LXX). 4. ἀπό-, ἔκ-, ἔμ-, ἐπί-, κατά-πληξις f. `apoplexy, concussion etc.' (IA.); πλῆξις, Dor. πλᾶξις f. `striking' (Ti. Locr.). Nom. agentis a. instr. 5. πλῆκτρον, Dor. πλᾶκτρον n. `instrument for striking, mallet' (h. Hom., Pi.). 6. πληκτήρ m. `id.' (Hdn. Gr.); πλακτήρ τὸ τοῦ ἀλεκτρυόνος πλῆκτρον H.; πλάκτωρ m. (Dor.) `striker' (AP), πλήκτης m. `id.' (Hp., Arist.), ἐπι- πλήσσω `blamer, castigator' (Gloss.), - πλήκτειρα f. `who drives on' (AP). Adj., mostly as 2. member: 7. - πληξ, e.g. παραπλήξ, - γος `stricken sideways' (ε 418), `crazy' (IA.), `paralyzed' (Hp.) with - ηγία, - ηγικός (Hp.), οἰστρο-πλήξ `stung by a gadfly' (trag.); πλήξ as simplex only as designation. of a bandage (Sor.); 8. - πληκτος, e.g. ἀπόπληκτος `stirred by strikes' with - ηξίη, - ία (IA.); 9. ἐκ-, κατα-πλαγής `startled' (Plb., Luc.). 10. πληκτικός `striking, hitting' (Pl.; Chantraine Études 134 a. 138), ἐκπληκτι-κός (Th.) a.o. Verb 11. πληκτίζομαι `to fight' (Φ 499 a.o.), most `to dally' (Ar., Herod.) with - ισμός m. (AP), prob. rather enlargement of the primary verb (cf. λακτίζω and Schwyzer 706) than from a nominal τ-deriv.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [832] *pleh₂k\/g- `beat'Etymology: With the primary yot-present πλήσσω from *πλᾱκ-ι̯ω agrees a Slav. word for `weep, lament' (prop. `beat one's breast'), e.g. OCS plačǫ (sę), Russ. pláču; to this the verbal noun Lith. plókis m. `blow, stroke'. Final media as in πλᾱγ-ά̄, πληγ-ή a.o. is also found in Germ., e.g. OE flōcan `clap approval', Goth. redupl. pret. faí-flokun ' ἐκόπτοντο', OHG fluohhon `curse' (IE * plāg-). The zero grade in πλᾰγ-ηναι (with sec. short α) is also represented in the nasalized πλάζω (with Lat. plangō); beside it with -k- Lith. plakù, plàkti `beat, chastise'. Beside these forms going back on IE * plāk-, plāg- [but not * plak-, plag-!] stand with deviating vocalism Lith. plíek-iu, -ti `beat, whip' (cross with an other verb?), Lat. plectō, - ere `punish, chastise' (ē or ĕ). -- Connection with the group of πλάξ (prop. `beat broadly'?) may be considered. Further forms w. rich lit. WP. 2, 91 ff., Pok. 832f., W.-Hofmann s. 2. plectō, Vasmer s. plákatь, Fraenkel s. plíekti 2. On the perf. πέπληγα against τύπτω, πατάξαι s. Bloch Suppl. Verba 83ff.Page in Frisk: 2,561-562Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλήσσω
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119 ῥαθαπυγίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to give a kick on one's behind' (Ar. Eq. 796).Other forms: Also ῥοθοπυγίζω with - ισμός (Suid., Thom. Mag.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Denominative of πυγή with an onomatop. 1. member(?), which is also seen in ῥάθαγος τάραχος (H., sch.); cf. Schwyzer 644); perh. haplological for (a imaginable) *ῥαθα[γο]-πυγίζω (Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 7)? The α-vocalism as in the also onomatop. πάταγος, λαλαγή, καναχή a.o.; (the ο-vowels in ῥοθο-πυγίζω hardly sec. after ῥόθος); much more prob. due to variation α\/ο inPre-Greek words. -- Clearly a Pre-Greek word; the connection with πυγή therefore quite doubtful.Page in Frisk: 2,639Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥαθαπυγίζω
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120 σέσηρα
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to bare one's teeth, to grin' (IA.), also `to gape', of a wound (Hp.).Other forms: Ptc. σεσηρώς, Dor. σεσᾱρώς, ep. f. σεσᾰρυῖα (Hes. Sc. 268) isolated perf. w. pres. meaning (Schwyzer-Debrunner 263 f. w. lit.)Derivatives: Besides σάρμα n. `yawning chasm, abysm' (EM); prob. also σάραβος τὸ γυναικεῖον αἰδοῖον and σάρων. λάγνος. τινες δε τὸ γυναικεῖον H. On σῆραγξ s. v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Because of the form without doubt to be considered as inherited, but without agreement outside Greek. -- The variant (?) σάραβος, with its sec. vowl and β for μ seems to be Pre-Greek (not in Furnée).Page in Frisk: 2,693-694Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σέσηρα
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sec — sec, sèche [ sɛk, sɛʃ ] adj. et n. m. • v. 980 « desséché »; lat. siccus, sicca I ♦ (Concret) 1 ♦ Qui n est pas ou est peu imprégné de liquide. ⇒ desséché. Feuilles sèches. Bois sec. « demandez de la pluie; nos blés sont secs comme vos tibias »… … Encyclopédie Universelle
sec — sec, sèche (sèk, sè ch ) adj. 1° Qui a peu ou qui n a pas d humidité. 2° Qui n est plus frais. 3° Que l on a fait sécher, que l on a rendu moins humide 4° Qui n est pas mouillé, n est pas moite. 5° Vin sec, vin qui n a rien de liquoreux … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
sec — sec·a·lin; sec·a·lose; sec·a·mo·ne; sec; sec·a·teur; Sec·co·tine; sec·o·barbital; sec·odont; Sec·o·nal; sec·ond·ar·i·ly; sec·ond·ar·i·ness; sec·ond hand·ed·ness; sec·ond·ly; sec·ond·ness; sec·re·taire; sec·re·tar·i·al; sec·re·tar·i·at;… … English syllables
sec — SEC, [s]eche. adj. Qui participe de celle des quatre premieres qualitez qui est opposée à humide. Les philosophes considerent la terre comme estant froide & seche, & le feu comme estant chaud & sec. l esté a esté fort sec. il fait un temps bien… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
sec — SEC, SEÁCĂ, seci, adj. 1. Lipsit de apă; care a secat, s a uscat. Albia seacă a unui râu. ♦ (Despre locuri) Lipsit de umezeală; p. ext. arid, neproductiv. ♢ Tuse seacă = tuse uscată, fără expectoraţie. Timbru (sau sigiliu) sec = urmă de ştampilă… … Dicționar Român
Seč u Nasavrk — Seč … Deutsch Wikipedia
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Sec-Butyllithium — is the chemical compound with the formula CH3CHLiCH2CH3, abbreviated sec BuLi or s BuLi This organolithium reagent is used as a source of sec butyl carbanion in organic synthesis.Ovaska, T. V. s Butyllithium in Encyclopedia of Reagents for… … Wikipedia
SEC — abbrSecurities and Exchange Commission see also the important agencies section Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. SEC … Law dictionary
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