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1 νήπιον
νήπιοςinfant: masc acc sgνήπιοςinfant: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
2 νήπιος
A infant, child, freq. in Hom.,νήπιον, οὔ πω εἰδόθ' ὁμοιίου πολέμοιο Il.9.440
;νήπια τέκνα 2.136
, etc.; , cf. Andr. 755, etc.;νηπίους ἔτι Id.Heracl. 956
;τὸ ν. Pl.Ax. 366d
;ἁρμόττουσα τοῖς ν. [πλαταγή] Arist.Pol. 1340b30
; ἐκ νηπίου from a child, from infancy,[τὸ ἡδὺ] ἐκ ν. ἡμῖν συντέθραπται Id.EN 1105a2
;ἐκ νηπίων Plb.4.20.8
;ἐκ ν. ἡλικίας PFlor.36.5
(iv A.D.); infant in law, minor,ἐφ' ὅσον ὁ κληρονόμος ν. ἐστιν Ep.Gal.4.1
; of children up to puberty,αἱ τῶν ν. ἐκλάμψιες Hp.Epid.6.1.4
(cf. Herophil. ap. Gal.17(1).826); but of the foetus in its early stage, Hp.Aph.4.1 (cf. Gal.17(1).653).3 of plants, Thphr.HP8.1.7.II metaph.,1 of the understanding, childish, silly, Od.13.237;μέγα ν. Il.16.46
, cf. Od.9.44; simply, without foresight, blind, Il.22.445;ἀνὴρ ν. Heraclit.79
, cf. Emp.11.1, Pi.P.3.82, A.Pr. 443, Democr.76, etc.;ν. ὃς.. γονέων ἐπιλάθεται S.El. 145
(lyr.); οὔτε πρὶν νήπιον, νῦν τ'.. μέγαν no child before and now full-grown (i.e. in mind), Id.OT 652 (lyr.); of words,νήπια βάζεις Pi.Fr. 157
;ἀντιτείνειν νήπι' ἀντὶ νηπίων E.Med. 891
;μηδὲν εἴπῃς ν. Ar.Nu. 105
.2 of bodily strength, like that of a child,βίη δέ τε ν. αὐτῶν Il.11.561
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3 μικύθινον
μῑκύθ-ινον· τὸ μικρὸν καὶ νήπιον, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μικύθινον
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4 μίτυλος
II μίτυλον· ἔσχατον, νήπιον (Laced.), Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μίτυλος
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5 σκελήπερον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκελήπερον
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6 μῑκρός
μῑκρόςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `small, short, little'; on the meaning and use (beside ὀλίγος) in poetry Moorhouse Class. Quart. 41, 31 ff. (E 801, γ 296, Trag., Att.);Other forms: also σμικρός (P 757, Hes. Op. 361, Ion., trag., Att.), μικκός (Dor. Boeot.), μικός (Att. inscr. IVa, Trag. Adesp. 31, pap.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, esp. in scient. and techn. language.Derivatives: Diminut. and hypocor.: μικύλος (Mosch. 1, 13); μικύ-θινον τὸ μικρόν καὶ νήπιον H.; *μικκιχος (cf. ὁσσίχος a.o. Chantraine Form. 404) in Lac. μικκιχιδδόμενος `under age' (inscr.; from *μικκιχίζομαι; cf. Schwyzer 331); cf. also the PN below. Abstract: ( σ)μικρότης f. `trigle, insignificance' (Anaxag., Pl.). Denomin.: ( σ)μικρύνω, also with prefix, esp. κατα-, `diminish, reduce, degrade' (Demetr. Eloc., LXX); κατασμικρίζω `id.' (Arist., Phld.), σμικρίζεσθαι διαττᾶσθαι H.; ἀποσμικρόω `id.' (Tim. Lex.). -- PN, e.g. Σμικρίνης m. "niggard" (Men.; as Αἰσχίνης etc.), Μίκων, Μικίων, Μίκυθος, - ίων, Σμικυθίων (Leumann Hom. Wörter 155 A. 129, Schulze Kl. Schr. 671).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On σμικρος (older) and μικρός with unexplained initial change Schwyzer 310f.; the ρ-suffix may come from the opposite μακρός (cf. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 160); diff. Bloomfield Lang. 1, 94: μικ-ρό-ς: μικ-υ-θός old ro: u-variation[improbable, s. below]. Through expressive gemination arose μικκός, and to this, with normal simplification of the κ, μικός. -- Without agreement outside Greek. One can compare on the one hand Lat. mīca `crumb, corn, a little' (might stand for * smīk-ā), on the other hand Germ. words for `small' with IE ē-vowel, e.g. OHG smāhi `small, little, low' with smāhen `reduce', NHG schmähen; one might bring together these forms under IE smē[i]k-: smīk-. Further there are adj. for `graceful, elegant' with IE g, e.g. OE smicre `elegant, nice', Lith. su-smìžęs `small, crippled'. The varying form is with a word of this meaning not surprising; on the symbolic character of the i (against α in μακρός) Sieberer Sprache 2, 118 n. 73 (p. 119).-- The connection with the comparativ μείων, with the κ taken from the opposite μακρός (Seiler Steigerungsformen 115), fails because of the clearly older σμικρός, which cannot be combined with μείων (to Skt. minā́ti `reduce' etc.). -- More material WP. 2, 685f., Pok. 966f., W.-Hofmann s. mīca. - The varying initial points rather to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,236-237Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῑκρός
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7 μίτυλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: adjunct of αἴξ (Theoc. 8, 86), meaning uncertain, acc. to H. μίτυλον ἔσχατον, νήπιον. Λακεδαίμονες, μύτιλον ἔσχατον, ἀφ' οὗ καὶ τὸν νεώτατον. οἱ δε καὶ τὸ ἀποβαῖνον ( ?) καὶ ὁ νήπιος καὶ ὁ νέος; see Leumann Gl. 32, 217 w. n. 6 (Kl. Schr. 244).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Usu. explained as `hornless' and connected with μιστύλλω (s.v.); through metathesis μύτιλος (cf. Schwyzer 268). If we follow the reverse interpretation, μύτιλος would be original (= Lat. mutilus, s. W.-Hofmann s.v.) and μίτυλος sec. Also an orig. *μύτυλος with dissimilation could be imagined; similar cases by Specht KZ 61, 277ff., also Schwyzer 258. The similarity with the PN Μυτιλήνη ( Μιτυλ-) is prob. irrelevant (cf. W.-Hofmann s. mūtulus).Page in Frisk: 2,246Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μίτυλος
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8 σκελήπερον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: νήπιον (Archil. 582 West).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unclear.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκελήπερον
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9 νήπιος
νήπιος, ία, ιον (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestSol 18:25 L; Test12Patr; JosAs 12:7 cod. A; ApcEsdr 5:3 p. 29, 27 Tdf.; SibOr; Philo, Joseph.; Ar. 10, 7; Tat. 30, 1; Ath., R. 17 p. 68, 31) in Gk. lit. ν. gener. refers to beings ranging from fetal status to puberty. In our lit.① a very young child, infant, childⓐ lit. (ViDa 1 [p. 76, 13 Sch.]; Jos., Ant. 6, 262; Ar. [Milne 76, 40] ἐὰν δὲ νήπιον ἐξέλθῃ; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 48, 26 ἀμαθὴς καὶ ἀνόητος καὶ ἀπαίδευτος καὶ ν.; Theoph. Ant. 2, 25 [p. 160, 6] Ἀδὰμ ἔτη ν. ἦν) ὡς ν. βρέφη like veritable babes Hs 9, 29, 1. Usu. subst. child sing. 1 Cor 13:11abcd (for ν. opp. ἀνήρ Orig., C. Cels. 3, 59, 23); τὰ τοῦ ν. childish ways vs. 11e. Pl. τὰ ν. (sc. βρέφη) Hm 2:1; Hs 9, 29, 1. The gen. pl. of the neut. is prob. to be understood Mt 21:16 (Ps 8:3; s. JGeorgacas, ClPl 76, ’58, 155).ⓑ fig.; the transition to the fig. sense is found Hb 5:13 where the νήπιος, who is fed w. the milk of elementary teaching, is contrasted w. the τέλειος=‘mature person’, who can take the solid food of the main teachings (s. also 1 Cor 3:1f). In this connection the ν. is one who views spiritual things fr. the standpoint of a child. W. this can be contrastedα. the state of the more advanced Christian, to which the ν. may aspire (Ps 118:130; Philo, Migr. Abr. 46; Iren. 4, 38, 1 [Harv. II 293, 2]) ITr 5:1. ἵνα μηκέτι ὦμεν νήπιοι Eph 4:14. A Judean as διδάσκαλος νηπίων Ro 2:20. νήπιος ἐν Χριστῷ immature Christian 1 Cor 3:1 (cp. ὡς νηπίοις, ὁ ἄρτος ὁ τέλειος τοῦ πατρὸς, γάλα ἡμῖν ἑαυτὸν παρέσχεν [on the accent s. Schwyzer I 391] ‘seeing that we were but infants, the perfect bread [=the Son of God] of the Father gave himself as milk to us’ Iren. 4, 38, 1 [Harv. II 293, 8]; JWeiss, Paulin. Probleme: Die Formel ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, StKr 69, 1896, 1–33). Harnack, Die Terminologie d. Wiedergeburt: TU XLII 3, 1918, 97ff.β. The contrast can also be w. the ideas expressed by σοφός, συνετός, and then the νήπιοι are the child-like, innocent ones, unspoiled by learning, with whom God is pleased Mt 11:25; Lk 10:21 (GKilpatrick, JTS 48, ’47, 63f; WGrundmann, NTS 5, ’58/’59, 188–205; SLégasse, Jésus et l’enfant [synopt.], ’69). Cp. also 1 Cl 57:7 (Pr 1:32).② one who is not yet of legal age, minor, not yet of age, legal t.t. (UPZ 20, 22 [II B.C.] ἔτι νηπίας οὔσας ὁ πατὴρ ἀπέδωκεν εἰς σύστασιν Πτολεμαίῳ) ἐφʼ ὅσον χρόνον ὁ κληρονόμος ν. ἐστιν as long as the heir is a minor Gal 4:1. Fig. vs. 3.—In 1 Th 2:7 νήπιοι is accepted by Lachmann and W-H., as well as by interpreters fr. Origen to Wohlenberg, Frame, et al.; Goodsp., Probs. 177f. S. also SFowl, NTS 36, ’90, 469–73: the metaphors of infant and nurse are complementary. Others, incl. Tdf., Herm-vSoden, BWeiss, Bornemann, vDobschütz, Dibelius, Steinmann, prefer ἤπιοι (v.l.), and regard the ν of νήπιοι as the result of dittography fr. the preceding word ἐγενήθημεν (s. the entry ἤπιος). MLacroix, Ηπιος/Νηπιος: Mélanges Desrousseaux ’37, 260–72.; B. 92.—New Docs 1, 116; 4, 40. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
10 τέλειος
τέλειος, α, ον (Hom. [e.g. Il. 24, 34 of unblemished sacrificial animals] +) gener. ‘attaining an end or purpose, complete’.① pert. to meeting the highest standardⓐ of things, perfectα. as acme of goodness, as adj. (ἀρετή Did., Gen. 40, 19.—Of aeons, Iren. 1, 1, 1 [Harv. I 8, 2]; Hippol., Ref. 6, 31, 4) ἔργον Js 1:4a (s. ἔργον lb); cp. ISm 11:2. δώρημα Js 1:17 (s. δώρημα). νόμος vs. 25 (opp. the Mosaic law). ἀγάπη 1J 4:18. ἀνάλυσις 1 Cl 44:5 (Just., D. 41, 1). γνῶσις 1:2; B 1:5. πρόγνωσις 1 Cl 44:2. μνεία 56:1. ἐλπίς ISm 10:2 (v.l. πίστις); χάρις 11:1. νηστεία Hs 5, 3, 6. ναός B 4:11 (ἐκκλησία Did., Gen. 69, 14). τελειοτέρα σκηνή (s. σκηνή 2) Hb 9:11.—Subst. τὸ τέλειον what is perfect Ro 12:2; perh. 1 Cor 13:10 (opp. ἐκ μέρους. S. EHoffmann, ConNeot 3, ’38, 28–31). ἐνάρετον καὶ τέλειον (someth.) virtuous and perfect IPhld 1:2. W. gen. τὸ τέλειον τῆς γνώσεως ἡμῶν the full measure of our knowledge B 13:7. Pl. (Philo) τέλεια what is perfect ISm 11:3b (Tat. 13, 2 τὰ τέλεια).β. as acme of badness (ApcSed 14:7 ἀπόγνωστοι τὴν τελείαν ἀπόγνωσιν), adj. ἁμαρτίαι B 8:1; Hv 1, 2, 1. σκάνδαλον B 4:3.—Subst. τὸ τέλειον τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν the full measure of the sins 5:11.ⓑ of persons who are fully up to standard in a certain respect and not satisfied with half-way measures perfect, complete, expert (TAM II/1, 147, 4f ἰατρὸς τέλειος; ZPE 3, ’68, 86: Didymus Fgm. 281, 7 τέλειος γεώμετρος; Wsd 9:6; 1 Ch 25:8) τέλειος ἀθλητής IPol 1:3. Esther is τελεία κατὰ πίστιν 1 Cl 55:6. Jesus became τέλειος ἄνθρωπος perfect human ISm 4:2.② pert. to being mature, full-grown, mature, adult (Aeschyl., Pla., X.+; oft. pap; Philo; Jos., Ant. 19, 362).ⓐ adj. ἀνὴρ τέλειος Eph 4:13 (opp. νήπιοι, as Polyb. 5, 29, 2; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 94, Sobr. 9 νήπιον παιδίον πρὸς ἄνδρα τέλειον=an immature child compared to a mature man, Somn. 2, 10). In dazzling wordplay: μὴ παιδία γίνεσθε ταῖς φρεσίν, ἀλλὰ τῇ κακίᾳ νηπιάζετε, ταῖς δὲ φρεσὶν τέλειοι γίνεσθε do not think like children, yet do be infants as respects evil, while at the same time grown-up in your thinking 1 Cor 14:20.ⓑ subst. (Dio Chrys. 34 [51], 8 οἱ τ.; Diogenes, Ep. 31, 3 οἱ τ. … οἱ παῖδες; Ath., R. 17 p. 68, 31) τελείων ἐστὶν ἡ στερεὰ τροφή solid food is (only) for adults Hb 5:14 (opp. νήπιος). οἱ τέλειοι 1 Cor 2:6 is contrasted with νήπιοι 3:1 by WBauer, Mündige u. Unmündige bei dem Ap. Paulus, diss. Marburg 1902 (also Aufsätze u. Kleine Schriften, ed. GStrecker, ’67, 124–30 et al.; s. also GDelling, TW VIII 76–78.) But this may also belong in the next classification③ pert. to being a cult initiate, initiated. As a t.t. of the mystery religions, τέλειος refers to one initiated into mystic rites (τελετή; s. τελειόω 3; cp. Herm. Wr. 4, 4; Philod., Περὶ θεῶν 1, 24, 12 [ed. HDiels, ABA 1915 p. 41; 93]; Iambl., Myst. 3, 7 p. 114 Parthey; Philo, Somn. 2, 234; Gnostics [WBousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921 p. 197, 1].—Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 133f; 338f; JWeiss, exc. after 1 Cor 3:3, also p. xviiif, Das Urchristentum 1917, 492; HKennedy, St. Paul and the Mystery Religions 1913, 130ff; Clemen2 314; in general, CZijerveld, Τελετή, Bijdrage tot de kennis der religieuze terminologie in het Grieksch ’34). Phil 3:15 and Col 1:28 prob. belong here (s. MDibelius, Hdb. on both passages. οἱ ὡς ἐν χριστιανισμῷ τ. Orig., C. Cels. 3, 19, 13).—CGuignebert, Quelques remarques sur la Perfection (τελείωσις) et ses voies dans le mystère paulinien: RHPR 8, 1928, 412–29; UWilckens, Weisheit u. Torheit, ’59, 53–60 supports Reitzenstein against Bauer.④ pert. to being fully developed in a moral senseⓐ of humans perfect, fully developed (Hippol., Ref. 1, 19, 16) in a moral sense τέλειος ἀνήρ Js 3:2 (s. RHöistad, ConNeot 9, ’44, p. 22f). τὸν τέλειον ἄνθρωπον GMary 463, 26f (restored). Mostly without a noun εἰ θέλεις τέλειος εἶναι Mt 19:21 (EYarnold, TU 102, ’68, 269–73). Cp. IEph 15:2; D 1:4; 6:2. Pl. Mt 5:48a; ISm 11:3a. W. ὁλόκληροι Js 1:4b. W. πεπληροφορημένοι Col 4:12.ⓑ of God perfect (Pind., Aeschyl. et al.; Theocr., Diod S, Plut. et al.; Tat.4, 2, 12; 4, 15, 2; Theoph. Ant. 2, 15 [p. 138, 12]) Mt 5:48b (i.e. God is a role model for unlimited display of beneficence; cp. on this verse Hierocles 18 p. 459: the goal is τὴν πρὸς θεὸν ὁμοίωσιν κτήσασθαι ‘attainment of likeness to God’ [oft. in Hierocles]; Marinus, Vi. Procli 18 ἵνα τὴν ὁμοίωσιν ἔχῃ πρὸς τὸν θεόν, ὅπερ τέλος ἐστὶ τὸ ἄριστον τῆς ψυχῆς; Betz, SM ad loc.). Restoration in a corrupt context AcPl Ha 1, 11 (ed. indicates τελέσαι or τελεῖν as alternatives).—RFlew, The Idea of Perfection ’34; FGrant, The Earliest Gospel, ’43; EFuchs, RBultmann Festschr., ’54 (Beih. ZNW 21), 130–36; PDuPlessis, Teleios. The Idea of Perfection in the NT ’59; KPrümm, Das NTliche Sprach-u. Begriffsproblem der Vollkommenheit, Biblica 44, ’63, 76–92; AWikgren, Patterns of Perfection in Hb, NTS 6, ’60, 159–67.—Schmidt, Syn. IV 503f. DELG s.v. τέλος. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
11 ἤπιος
ἤπιος, α, ον (since Hom., also Empedokles; Vorsokr. 17, 18 [the rdg. in Ath. 22, 1], Epict.p. 487, 3; grave ins APF 5, 1913, 166 no. 17, 4 the deceased is decribed as ἤπιον ἀνθρώποισι; POxy 1380, 11; 86; 155; Philo, Mos. 1, 72; cp. DELG s.v.) gentle 1 Th 2:7 v.l. (for νήπιοι q.v.). ἤπ. πρός τινα kind toward someone 2 Ti 2:24 (v.l. νήπιον).—DELG. M-M. Spicq. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
νήπιον — νήπιος infant masc acc sg νήπιος infant neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μίτυλος — μίτυλος, ύλη, ον και μύτιλος, ίλη, ον (Α) 1. περικεκομμένος, κολοβός, αυτός που δεν έχει κέρατα («τὰν μετύλαν αἶγα», Θεόκρ.) 2. (κατά τον Ησύχ.) (στους Λακεδαίμονες) «μίτυλον ἔσχατον νήπιον». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται για λ. αμφίβολης μορφής και… … Dictionary of Greek
μικύθινον — ή μικύθιον, το (Α) [μίκυθος] (υποκορ. τού μίκυθος) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «τὸ μικρὸν καὶ νήπιον» … Dictionary of Greek
μωρός — ή, ὁ (ΑΜ μωρός, ά, όν, Α αττ. τ. μῶρος, ον, Μ και ἄμωρος, ον) 1. (και ως ουσ. για πρόσ.) ανόητος, κουτός, άμυαλος, ελαφρόμυαλος 2. (για πράγματα ή για ενέργειες) αυτός που δείχνει μωρία ή προέρχεται από μωρία νεοελλ. το ουδ. ως ουσ. το μωρό (μτφ) … Dictionary of Greek
νήπιος — α, ο (ΑΜ νήπιος, ία, ον, Α και νήπιος, ον, Α θηλ. ιων. τ. νηπίη, Μ και νηπίος, ον, Μ ουδ. και νήφιο) 1. το ουδ. ως ουσ. το νήπιο(ν) α) παιδί νηπιακής ηλικίας β) (για πρόσ.) μτφ. πολύ νεαρός, ανήλικος γ) μτφ. άμυαλος, ανώριμος («νήπιος, οὐδὲ τὸ… … Dictionary of Greek
νηπιοβάπτισμα — το ο νηπιοβαπτισμός. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < νήπιον + βάπτισμα. Η λ. μαρτυρείται από το 1866 στον Κ. Κοντογόνη] … Dictionary of Greek
νηπιοκτόνος — ο (Α νηπιοκτόνος, ον) (ως επίθ. και ως ουσ.) αυτός που φονεύει νήπια. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < νήπιον + κτόνος (< κτείνω «σκοτώνω»), πρβλ. μηλο κτόνος, παιδοκτόνος] … Dictionary of Greek
νηπιοτροφώ — νηπιοτροφῶ, έω (Α) ανατρέφω νήπια. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < νήπιον + τροφῶ (< «τρόφος < τρέφω), πρβλ. κτηνο τροφώ, παιδο τροφώ] … Dictionary of Greek
ИЛИЯ II (III) — патриарх Иерусалимский (кон. 60 х нач. 70 х гг. VIII в. (?) после марта 796). Точное время возведения И. на Иерусалимскую кафедру неизвестно. Хронист Евтихий Александрийский ошибочно датировал это событие 17 м годом халифата Хишама (741), что… … Православная энциклопедия
