-
1 θυμός
θῡμός (-ός, -ῷ, -όν, -έ.)1 heart, spirit, as the seat of various emotions and faculties, pleasure:οὐδ' ἀπάταισι θυμὸν τέρπεται P. 2.74
φίλτρον ἐν θυμῷ μελιγάρυες ὕμνοι ἁμέτεροι τίθεν P. 3.64
θυμῷ γελανεῖ P. 4.181
θυμὸν ἐκδόσθαι πρὸς ἥβαν P. 4.295
τίνι τῶν πάρος μάλιστα θυμὸν τεὸν εὔφρανας I. 7.2
θυ]μὸν ἀνακριμνάντες (supp. Lobel) Πα... ]βαρβι[τί]ξαι θυμὸν (Philodemus: μῦθον Plut.) fr. 124d. endurance, bravery:μαινομένων μεγάλαν ἀρετὰν θυμῷ λαβεῖν O. 8.6
“ θυμὸν γυναικὸς καὶ μεγάλαν δύνασιν θαύμασον” P. 9.30σύμπειρον ἀγωνίᾳ θυμὸν ἀμφέπειν N. 7.10
μαχατὰν θυμὸν N. 9.27
θυμὸν αἰχματὰν N. 9.37
τόλμᾳ γὰρ εἰκὼς θυμὸν ἐριβρεμετᾶν θηρῶν λεόντων I. 4.46
“ θυμὸς δ' ἑπέσθω” (sc. καθάπερ καὶ τὸ σῶμα Σ.) I. 6.49 anger, grief; suffering:καμόντες πολλὰ θυμῷ O. 2.8
ἐν θυμῷ πιέσαις χόλον O. 6.37
ἀστῶν δ' ἀκοὰ κρύφιον θυμὸν βαρύνει P. 1.84
θεῶν βασίλεα σπερχθεῖσα θυμῷ N. 1.40
τῶ καὶ ἐγὼ καίπερ ἀχνύμενος θυμόν I. 8.5
affection:πατρί τε θυμὸν ἰάναιεν O. 7.43
πατρὶ Σωγένης ἀταλὸν ἀμφέπων θυμὸν N. 7.92
fear:κρυόεν πυκινῷ μάντευμα θυμῷ P. 4.73
κλέπτων δὲ θυμῷ δεῖμα P. 4.96
λέγεται παντὶ μάλιστα δονεῖν θυμόν N. 6.57
wisdom: ἐν ἀρμένοισι πᾶσι θυμὸν αὔξων (Mingarelli: πάντα codd., fort. recte) N. 3.58σώφρονές τ' ἐγένοντο πινυτοί τε θυμόν I. 8.26
mercy: “εἴ ποτ' ἐμᾶν, ὦ Ζεῦ πάτερ, θυμῷ θέλων ἀρᾶν ἄκουσας” I. 6.43 generally:ἐς γαῖαν πορεύεν θυμὸς ὥρμα νιν O. 3.25
ἐμὲ δ' ὦν πᾳ θυμὸς ὀτρύνει φάμεν O. 3.38
κεῖνος αἰνεῖν καὶ τὸν ἐχθρὸν παντὶ θυμῷ σύν τε δίκᾳ καλὰ ῥέζοντ' ἔννεπεν P. 9.96
πολλὰ γάρ μιν παντὶ θυμῷ παρφαμένα λιτάνευεν N. 5.31
τὸν δ' αὖ οἰκείων παρέσφαλεν καλῶν χειρὸς ἕλκων ὀπίσσω θυμὸς ἄτολμος ἐών N. 11.32
voc., in selfexhortation:ἔπεχε νυν σκοπῷ τόξον, ἄγε θυμέ O. 2.89
θυμέ, τίνα πρὸς ἀλλοδαπὰν ἄκραν ἐμὸν πλόον παραμείβεαι; N. 3.26 χρῆν μὲν κατὰ καιρὸν ἐρώτων δρέπεσθαι, θυμέ, σὺν ἁλικίᾳ fr. 123. 1. μὴ πρεσβυτέραν ἀριθμοῦ δίωκε, θυμέ, πρᾶξιν fr. 127. 4. frag. θυμῷ[ Πα. 13b. 15. ] θυμὸν δ[ fr. 60a. 2. -
2 αἰσθάνομαι
Aαἰσθανοίατο Ar. Pax 209
: [tense] impf. ῃσθανόμην: [tense] fut.αἰσθήσομαι S.Ph.75
, etc.; laterαἰσθανθήσομαι LXX Is.49.26
; αἰσθηθήσομαι ib.33.11: [tense] aor. 2 ᾐσθόμην: [tense] pf. ᾔσθημαι: later, [tense] aor. 1 ᾐσθησάμην Sch.Arat.418; : (cf. ἀΐω):—perceive, apprehend by the senses, Alcmaeon 1a, Hdt.3.87, Democr.11, etc.;τῇ ὄψει, τῇ ἁφῇ, τῇ ἀκοῇ Hp.Off.1
; αἰ. τῇ ἀκοῇ, τῇ ὀσμῇ, Th.6.17, X.Mem.3.11.8; see, S.Ph.75, etc.; hear, , cf. Ph. 252; οὐκ εἶδον αὐτόν, ᾐσθόμην δ' ἔτ' ὄντανιν ib. 445; τινὸς ὑποστενούσης αἰ. Id.El.79; , etc.2 of mental perception, perceive, understand,τῇ γνώμῃ αἰσθέσθαι Hp.Off.1
;τὸ πραχθέν Lys.9.4
, cf. Th.3.36, etc.:— hear, learn, v. infr. 11: abs., αἰσθάνει you are right, E.Or. 752; ᾔσθημαι, in parenthesis, Id.Hipp. 1403.II Construct. in both senses, c. gen., take notice of, have perception of, s. v.l.; rarelyπερί τινος Th.1.70
; αἰ. ὑπό τινος learn from one, Id.5.2; , al.: c. acc., S.El.89, Ph. 252, E.Hel. 653, 764, etc.:—freq. with part. agreeing with subject,αἰσθάνομαι κάμνων Th.2.51
;αἰσθώμεθα γελοῖοι ὄντες Pl.Thg. 122c
; agreeing with object, , cf. Th.1.47, etc.;ἤδη τινῶν ᾐσθόμην ἀχθομένων Lys.16.20
, cf. Pl.Ap. 22c;ᾐσθόμην τεχνωμένου Ar.V. 176
: less freq. c. acc. et inf., Th.6.59; αἰ. ὅτι .. Id.5.2, Pl.Ap. 21e, etc.; ᾔσθετο ὅτι τὸ στράτευμα ἦν .. X.An.1.2.21; αἰ. ὡς .. ib.3.1.40, etc.; οὕνεκα .. S.El. 1477:—abs., αἰσθανόμενος having full possession of one's faculties,τῇ ἡλικίᾳ Th.5.26
; sensible, of keen perception,καὶ μετρίως αἰσθανομένῳ φανερόν X.Mem.4.1.1
, cf. Th.1.71, Pl.R. 360d.—The [voice] Pass. is supplied by αἴσθησιν παρέχω, cf.αἴσθησις 1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰσθάνομαι
-
3 αἰσθητήριον
αἰσθ-ητήριον, τό,A organ of sense, Hp. Vict.4.86, Arist.de An. 421b32, etc.; τὰ αἰ., opp. ἡ διάνοια, Epicur. Ep.1p.12U.; ; τὰ αἰ. the faculties, LXX 4 Ma.2.22, cf. Ep.Heb.5.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἰσθητήριον
-
4 εὐτονέω
A have power or faculties, Hp.Ep.16,17; have power or means to do,εἰπεῖν τι Plu.2.531b
, cf. 533e;παρέχειν τι IG14.830.10
(Puteoli, ii A.D.), cf. Wilcken Chr.176.18 (i A.D.);τοῦ μηδὲν αὐτῶν λυθῆναι SIG1109.30
, cf. 49 (ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐτονέω
-
5 κριτήριον
κρῐτ-ήριον, τό,A means for judging or trying, standard, freq. of the mental faculties and senses,ἔχων αὐτῶν τὸ κ. ἐν αὑτῷ Pl.Tht. 178b
, cf. R. 582a, Plu.2.448b, etc.;τὸ αἰσθητήριον καὶ κ. τῶν.. χυμῶν Arist. Metaph. 1068a3
, cf. Epicur.Ep.1p.5U. (pl.), Sent.24, al.; περὶ κριτηρίου, title of works by Epicurus (D.L.10.27), Posidonius (Diocl. ap. D.L.7.54), and Ptolemy: generally, χρόνον εἶναι μέτρον καὶ κ. τάχους measure, test, Zeno Stoic.1.26, etc.2 court of judgement, tribunal, Pl.Lg. 767b;καθίζειν κ. Plb.9.33.12
, cf. PHib.1.29 (a) (iii B. C.), 1 Ep.Cor.6.2, IG14.951.20, Paus.2.20.7, POxy.2134.6 (ii A. D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κριτήριον
-
6 μάθησις
A the act of learning, getting of knowledge, πεῖρά τοι μαθήσιος ἀρχά Alem.63;μ. οὐ καλὴν ἐκμανθάνεις S. Tr. 450
; ὧν μάθησιν ἄρνυμαι of which things I gain information, ib. 711;μ. ἔχειν τινός E.Supp. 915
; ὁ χρόνος μ. δίδωσι ib. 419;τὴν μ. ποιεῖσθαι περί τινος Th.1.68
;ἡ περὶ τὸ ἓν μ. Pl.R. 525a
;μ. τέχνης BGU1021.8
(iii A. D.): in pl.,νωθροὶ ἀπαντῶσι πρὸς τὰς μ. Pl.Tht. 144
b, cf. R. 407b; μνῆμαί τε ἰσχυραὶ καὶ μ. ὀξεῖαι faculties of learning, Id.Lg. 908c;ὁπλομαχίας μ. Ephor.54
J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μάθησις
-
7 παρασκευή
παρασκευ-ή, ἡ,A preparation,δείπνου Hdt.9.82
; παρασκευὴν σίτου παραγγείλας having ordered corn to be prepared, Id.3.25, cf. Pl.R. 369e ;π. νεῶν Ar.Ach. 190
; ἐν τούτῳ παρασκευῆς ἦσαν in this state of preparation, Th.2.17 ; preparation, practice, as of a speaker preparing his speech, Isoc.4.13, X.Mem.4.2.6 ;ἡ π. τῆς πραγματείας Plb.3.26.5
(elsewh. προκατασκευή, q.v.) ; λέγειν ἀπὸ παρασκευῆς, opp. αὐτοσχεδίως, Alex.Fig.1.2 ; also, in a speech, preparatory section, D.H.Is.15 (pl.) ; cf.παρασκευάζω A. 3
fin.b with Preps., ἐκ παρασκευῆς of set purpose, by arrangement, Antipho 6.19, Lys.31.30 ; μάχη ἐγένετο ἐκ π. a pitched battle, Th.5.56 ;ἀπὸ παρασκευῆς Id.1.133
;ἀπὸ π. οὐδεμιᾶς Antipho 5.22
; δι' ὀλίγης παρασκευῆς at short notice, offhand, Th.4.8 ;τὸ ναυτικὸν ἐν π. ἦν Id.2.80
; ἦσαν ἐν π. πολέμου were engaged in preparing for it (cf. κατασκευή), Id.8.14 ;ἐν παρασκευῇ εἶναι Arist.Rh. 1382b3
;μετὰ παρασκευῆς πλείστης ἠδίκησεν Id.Rh.Al. 1427a4
;ἄνευ παρασκευῆς Pl.Ep. 326a
.2 providing, procuring,φίλων καὶ οὐσίας Id.R. 361b
; ὑγιείας σώματι π. Id.Lg. 962a ; way or means of providing, τίς.. τέχνη τῆς π. τοῦ μηδὲν ἀδικεῖσθαι; Id.Grg. 510a ; δύ' εἶναι τὰς π. ἐπὶ τὸ θεραπεύειν ib. 513d ; in E.Ba. 457, λευκὴν.. χροιὰν εἰς παρασκευὴν ἔχεις, ἐκ π. shd. be read.3 intrigue, cabal, for the purpose of gaining a verdict or carrying a measure, Cratin.185, Antipho 5.79, And. 1.1, Lys. 12.75, al., D.43.32.2 freq. in military sense (v. supr. 1.1), armament, And.1.107, Th.6.31, X.Ages.1.13, HG5.2.23 ; ἵπποι καὶ ὅπλα καὶ ἡ ἄλλη π. Th.2.100, cf. 5.17 ; γίγνεσθαι τὰς παρασκευὰς ἐποίης α I got the armaments ready for service, D.18.102 ; αἱ πρὸς πόλεμον π. Arist.Rh. 1383b3.3 generally, power, means, Th.1.1 ; natural equipment, Arr.Epict.1.2.30, 2.19.30 ; φύσις καὶ π. ib.4.8.42, cf. 1.6.37 ; of the physical constitution of a new-born infant, Gal. 6.32 ; of mental faculties, predisposition, δύναμις καὶ π. Plot.4.6.3.III among the Jews, the day of Preparation, before the sabbath of the Passover, Ev.Marc.15.42, Ev.Jo.19.14,31, etc. ;ἡμέρα παρασκευῆς Ev.Luc.23.54
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρασκευή
-
8 πέπνυμαι
A to be conscious, in full possession of one's faculties,τῷ καὶ τεθνηῶτι νόον πόρε Περσεφόνεια οἴῳ πεπνῦσθαι· τοὶ δὲ σκιαὶ ἀΐσσουσιν Od.10.495
;π. ἐν νεκύεσσι Call.Lau. Pall.129
.2 more freq. to be wise,πέπνυσαι.. νόῳ ιλ.2.3 ; οὔ σ' ἔτυμόν γε φάμεν πεπνῦσθαι Ἀχαιοί 23.440
; imper.πέπνῠσο Thgn.29
: [tense] plpf. with [tense] impf. sense,τά περ ἄλλα μάλιστα ἀνθρώπων πέπνῡσο Od.23.210
: most freq. in part. πεπνυμένος, of persons, Il.3.203, Od.3.52 ; also of things, π. μῦθος, π. μήδεα, 1.361, Il.7.278 ;στόμα Hsch.
; πεπνυμένα ἀγορεύειν, βάζειν, etc., Od.19.352, Il.9.58, etc.; once in Hes.,πεπνυμένα εἰδώς Op. 731
; in later Prose,πεπνυμένη ῥῆσις Anaxarch. 1
;τὰ θεῖα πεπνυμένος Plu.Num.4
; αἱ (v.l. οἱ) π. the experts, Aret. SD2.11.—In [tense] aor. opt. [voice] Pass., πνυθείης ἀκόνιτον understand it, Nic.Al. 13.3 breathe,ζῶντες καὶ πεπν. ἄνδρες Plb.6.47.9
;εἰκόνες Id.6.53.10
. (From root πενῠ- which becomes πινῠ- in πινυτός (cf. Σικυών from Σεκυών, Λιβύη from Λεβύα) , ἀπινύσσω ; πνῡ-also in pr. n. Πνυταγόρας, πνυτός : not cogn. with πνέω, with which however it soon began to be confused, cf.ἄμπνυτο, ἀναπνέω 1.1
.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πέπνυμαι
-
9 πολυδύναμος
A with many powers or faculties, Porph. ap. Stob.1.49.25a, Herm. in Phdr.p.139A., Procl. in Cra.p.75 P.2 powerful, Eust.916.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολυδύναμος
-
10 τριδύναμος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριδύναμος
-
11 φρήν
φρήν, ἡ, gen. φρενός, pl. φρένες, gen. φρενῶν, dat. φρεσί: older dat. pl. φρασί ([etym.] ν) IG12.971 (vi B. C.), Pi.N.3.62, BMus.Inscr.909 (Halic., i B. C.): (v. sub fin.):I midriff,κραδία φρένα λακτίζει A.Pr. 881
(anap.); elsewh. always in pl.,ἔνθα φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφ' ἁδινὸν κῆρ Il.16.481
, cf. Hp. VM22, Art.41; τὰς φρένας διάφραγμα εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτῶν (sc. τοῦ θώρακος καὶ τοῦ κύτους) ;τοῦτο δὲ τὸ διάζωμα καλοῦσί τινες φρένας, ὃ διορίζει τόν τε πλεύμονα καὶ τὴν καρδίαν Arist.PA 672b11
, cf. HA 496b11, 506a6; also, in Hom., more vaguely,πρὸς στῆθος ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσι Od.9.301
; , al.;φρένας.. εἰς αὐτὰς τυπείς A.Pr. 363
, cf. Eu. 159 (lyr.).2 heart, as seat of the passions, e.g. of fear,τρομέοντο δέ οἱ φρένες ἐντός Il.10.10
; of joy and grief,φρένα τέρπεσθαι φόρμιγγι 9.186
;γάνυται φρένα ποιμήν 13.493
;τί σε φρένας ἵκετοπένθος; 1.362
;ἄχος πύκασε φρένας 8.124
;ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψε 3.442
; of anger, Od.6.147; of courage,ἕνα φρεσὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες Il. 13.487
;ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη 22.475
, cf. 8.202, etc.; of bodily appetites, such as hunger, etc., 11.89: the shades of the dead are without it,ψυχὴ καὶ εἴδωλον, ἀτὰρ φρένες οὐκ ἔνι πάμπαν 23.104
(exc. the shade of Teiresias, Od.10.493): so generally in Poets, ap. Arist.Ath.5.2;κῆλα δαιμόνων θέλγει φρένας Pi.P.1.12
;φόβος μ' ἔχει φρένας A.Supp. 379
;μαινομένα φρενί Id.Th. 484
(lyr.);στυγεῖν μιᾷ φρενί Id.Eu. 986
(lyr.);Διὸς γὰρ δυσπαραίτητοι φ. Id.Pr.34
; ἐκ φρενός from one's very heart, ὁ ἐκ φρενὸς λόγος a sincere speech, Id.Ch. 107;ἐτύμως δακρυχέων ἐκ φρενός Id.Th. 919
(lyr.); οὐκ ἀπ' ἄκρας φρενός not superficially and carelessly, Id.Ag. 805 (anap.); φρενὸς ἐκ φιλίας ib. 1515 (anap.), cf. 546; φῦσαι φρένας to produce a haughty spirit, S.El. 1463.3 mind, as seat of the mental faculties, perception, thought,ἔγνω ᾗσιν ἐνὶ φ. Il.22.296
;μή μοι ταῦτα νόει φρεσί 9.600
; μετὰ φρεσὶ μερμηρίξαι, βάλλεσθαι, Od.10.438, Il.9.434;ἴδμεν ἐνὶ φρεσίν 2.301
; τῷ γὰρ ἐπὶ φρεσί θῆκε put in his mind, suggested it, 1.55; ; ἐν φρεσὶ θέσθε ἕκαστος ib. 121, cf. 1.297, etc.; φρένας παραπεῖσαι, πείθειν, 7.120, 16.842; ἐπιγνάμπτει φρένας (v.l. for νόον)ἐσθλῶν 9.514
;Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν 10.45
; ἀνὴρ φρένας ἀφνειός rich (only) in his imagination, Hes.Op. 455; ὀρθᾷ, ἐλευθέρᾳ φρενί, Pi.O.8.24, P.2.57; ;ἡ γλῶσσ' ὀμώμοχ', ἡ δὲ φ. ἀνώμοτος E.Hipp. 612
;κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il.1.193
, al.: pl., wits,Κύκλωπα περὶ φρένας ἤλυθε οἶνος Od.9.362
, cf. 454, 18.331;πλήγη φρένας ἂς πάρος εἶχεν Il.13.394
;ἐκ γὰρ πλήγη φρένας 16.403
;βλάπτε φρένας Ζεὺς ἡμετέρας 15.724
;ἐξ... τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν 7.360
; φρένας ἄφρων, φρένας ἠλέ or ἠλεέ, 4.104, 15.128, Od.2.243: of losing one's wits, φρενῶν ἀφεστάναι, ἐκστῆναι, μεθεστάναι, S.Ph. 865, E.Or. 1021, Ba. 944;τὰς φ. ἐκβάλλειν S.Ant. 648
;ἔξω φρενῶν Pi.O.7.47
;φρενῶν οὐκ ἔνδον ὤν E.Heracl. 709
;φρενῶν κεκομμένος A.Ag. 479
(lyr.); ; ; ἔξεδροι, παράκοποι, E.Hipp. 935, Ba.33;ποῦ ποτ' εἶ φρενῶν; S.El. 390
;φρένες διάστροφοι A.Pr. 673
, S.Aj. 447;μαργότης φρενῶν Id.Fr. 846
;ἀνακίνησις φρενῶν Id.OT 727
, etc.; of persons in their senses,ἐπήβολος φρενῶν Id.Ant. 492
; (lyr.) (so in later Prose,οἱ φρένας ἔχοντες Phld.Po.5.19
, Rh.1.240S.; οἱ τῶν σοφιστῶν τὰς κοινὰς φ. ἔχοντες ib.202S.); alsoἔσω φρενῶν λέγειν A.Ag. 1052
;γράφου φρενῶν ἔσω S.Ph. 1325
;τῆς λεπτότητος τῶν φ. Ar.Nu. 153
; φρένες, opp. σῶμα, Hdt.3.134; soαἱ σάρκες αἱ κεναὶ φρενῶν E.El. 387
; attributed to animals,μετὰ φρεσὶ γίγνεται ἀλκή Il.4.245
, cf. 16.157, etc.—The word is not common in early Prose,τίς αὐτῶν νόος ἢ φρήν; Heraclit.104
; συμφορὰ τῶν φ., i.e. madness, And.2.7;παραλλάττει τῶν φ. Lys.Fr.90
;καρποῦ μὲν ἀφθονία φρενῶν δὲ ἀφορία X.Smp.4.55
;νοῦς καὶ φρένες D.18.324
, cf. 25.33.4 will, purpose,οὔ τι Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν Il.15.194
;σῆς ἀπεστάτουν φ. S.Ant. 993
, cf.OC 1182.—In usage there is little or no distinction observable between sg. and pl., but the sg. is not found in Prose (exc. Heraclit. l.c.) or Com. (exc. in paratrag., Ar. Ra. 886). -
12 ἐπανισόω
A make equal, balance evenly,τινὰς πρὸς ἀλλήλους Th.8.57
;ἐ. τὰ μέτρα IG22.1013.15
;τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς τὸ διαφέρον Just. Nov.92.1
Intr.; (?)ap. Orib.inc.4.2;τὸ ἐλαττούμενον Polyaen.7.16.2
; reduce,εἰς τὸ μέτριον τὴν ὑπερβολήν Arist.Resp. 478a3
; τἆλλα οὕτως ἐπανισῶν ἔνεμε the others like wise he made equal to one another, distributing to them their faculties, Pl.Prt. 321a:—[voice] Pass., to be made equal, .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπανισόω
-
13 Τειρεσίης
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Τειρεσίης
-
14 αἰσθητήριον
αἰσθητήριον, ου, τό (Hippocr. et al.; Herm. Wr. 7, 3; Jer 4:19; 4 Macc 2:22; Philo) lit. ‘organ of sense’; fig. capacity for discernment, faculty, of the ability to make moral decisions (s. PLinde, De Epicuri Vocab., Bresl. Philol. Abh. X/3, 1906, 32) τὰ αἰσθητήρια γεγυμνασμένα ἔχειν πρὸς διάκρισιν καλοῦ τε και κακοῦ have one’s faculties trained to distinguish betw. good and evil Hb 5:14 (cp. Galen, De Dign. Puls. 3, 2 vol. VIII 892 K. αἰσθητήριον ἔχειν γεγυμνασμένον; Iren. 4, 38, 2 [Harv. II 294, 12] appears to have Hb 5:14 in mind).—DELG s.v. 1. ἀί̈ω. TW. -
15 ψάλλω
ψάλλω fut. ψαλῶ (Aeschyl.+; ins, LXX; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 26f [Stone p. 54]; TestJob 14:2, 4; Jos., Ant. 11, 67; 12, 349; Just.; Mel., P. 80, 588; Did.) in our lit., in accordance w. OT usage, to sing songs of praise, with or without instrumental accompaniment, sing, sing praise w. dat. of the one for whom the praise is intended τῷ ὀνόματί σου ψαλῶ Ro 15:9 (Ps 17:50). ψαλλῶ σοι B 6:16 (Ps 107:4). τῷ κυρίῳ Eph 5:19: in this pass. a second dat. is added τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμῶν in or with your hearts; here ψ. is found with ᾂδω (as Ps 26:6; 32:3; 56:8), and the question arises whether a contrast betw. the two words is intended. The original mng. of ψ. was ‘pluck’, ‘play’ (a stringed instrument); this persisted at least to the time of Lucian (cp. Par. 17). In the LXX ψ. freq. means ‘sing’, whether to the accompaniment of an instrument (Ps 32:2, 97:5 al.) or not, as is usually the case (Ps 7:18; 9:12; 107:4 al.). This focus on singing continued until ψ. in Mod. Gk. means ‘sing’ exclusively; cp. ψάλτης=singer, chanter, w. no ref. to instrumental accompaniment. Although the NT does not voice opposition to instrumental music, in view of Christian resistance to mystery cults, as well as Pharisaic aversion to musical instruments in worship (s. EWerner, art. ‘Music’, IDB 3, 466–69), it is likely that some such sense as make melody is best understood in this Eph pass. Those who favor ‘play’ (e.g. L-S-JM; ASouter, Pocket Lexicon, 1920; JMoffatt, transl. 1913) may be relying too much on the earliest mng. of ψάλλω. ψ. τῷ πνεύματι and in contrast to that ψ. τῷ νοί̈ sing praise in spiritual ecstasy and in full possession of one’s mental faculties 1 Cor 14:15. Abs. sing praise Js 5:13. WSmith, Musical Aspects of the NT, ’62; HSeidel, TRE XXIII 441–46.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
16 ἀφροντιστέω
ἀφροντιστέω (s. φροντίζω; X., Pla. et al.; Diod S 5, 32, 7; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 1, 38 p. 41, 1; PRein 57, 11; Just., A I, 17, 4 ἀφροντισθήσετε) to make no use of one’s mental faculties in certain circumstances, esp. with ref. to lack of attention to practical matters, be careless, unconcerned Dg 8:10.—DELG s.v. φρήν.
См. также в других словарях:
faculties — n. Physical and mental capabilities; the ability to do something. The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008 … Law dictionary
faculties — (n.) early 16c., powers or properties of one s self, also physical functions; plural of FACULTY (Cf. faculty) … Etymology dictionary
Faculties — Faculty Fac ul*ty, n.; pl. {Faculties}. [F. facult?, L. facultas, fr. facilis easy (cf. facul easily), fr. fecere to make. See {Fact}, and cf. {Facility}.] 1. Ability to act or perform, whether inborn or cultivated; capacity for any natural… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
faculties — /faekaltiyz/ Abilities; powers; capabilities. In the law of divorce, the capability of the husband to render a support to the wife in the form of alimony, whether temporary or permanent, including not only his tangible property, but also his… … Black's law dictionary
faculties — /faekaltiyz/ Abilities; powers; capabilities. In the law of divorce, the capability of the husband to render a support to the wife in the form of alimony, whether temporary or permanent, including not only his tangible property, but also his… … Black's law dictionary
Faculties of the Soul — • Article covers the meaning and classification Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Faculties of the Soul Faculties of the Soul … Catholic encyclopedia
Faculties, Canonical — • In law, a faculty is the authority, privilege, or permission, to perform an act or function Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 … Catholic encyclopedia
Faculties and departments of the University of Alberta — This article is a list of the faculties and departments of the University of Alberta.Main CampusAgriculture* Faculty of Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences [http://www.ales.ualberta.ca/] (AFHE) ** Department of Agricultural, Food and… … Wikipedia
Faculties of Medicines in Hong Kong — Before the handover of Hong Kong to the People s Republic of China in 1997, medical education in this former British colony traditionally and exclusively followed the path of western medicine. Faculties of Medicine were modelled after those in… … Wikipedia
Faculties, Court of — In English ecclesiastical law, a jurisdiction or tribunal belonging to the archbishop. It does not hold pleas in any suits, but creates rights to pews, monuments, and particular places, and modes of burial. It has also various powers under 25 Hen … Black's law dictionary
Faculties, Court of — In English ecclesiastical law, a jurisdiction or tribunal belonging to the archbishop. It does not hold pleas in any suits, but creates rights to pews, monuments, and particular places, and modes of burial. It has also various powers under 25 Hen … Black's law dictionary