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41 laver
laver [lave]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = nettoyer) to wash ; [+ plaie] to cleanb. [+ affront, injure] to avenge ; [+ péchés, honte] to expiate• laver qn d'une accusation/d'un soupçon to clear sb of an accusation/of suspicion2. reflexive verb► se lavera. [personne] to wash• se laver la figure/les mains to wash one's face/one's hands• se laver d'une accusation to clear o.s. of a chargeb. [vêtement, tissu] ça se lave en machine it's machine-washable* * *lave
1.
1) ( nettoyer) to wash [vêtement, enfant, voiture]laver la vaisselle — to do the dishes, to do the washing-up GB
2) ( désinfecter) to clean [plaie]3) liter [pluie, orage] to wash [rue, ciel]4) ( innocenter) to clear5) ( venger) liter to wash away [humiliation, péché]6) Art to wash
2.
se laver verbe pronominal1) ( soi-même) to wash2) [tissu, vêtement] to be washable3) fig, liter••* * *lave vt1) [linge, voiture] to washlaver la vaisselle — to wash the dishes, to do the washing-up Grande-Bretagne
2) [tache] to wash off3) fig, [affront] to avenge4) (= innocenter)laver qn de [accusation] — to clear sb of
* * *laver verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( nettoyer) to wash [vêtement, enfant, voiture]; laver qch à l'eau froide to wash sth in cold water; laver son linge to do one's washing; il lave et je repasse he does the washing and I do the ironing; laver la vaisselle to do the dishes, to do the washing-up GB; laver qch à grande eau to wash sth down; laver qch au jet to hose sth down; laver une surface avec une éponge to wash a surface with a sponge; laver qch à la brosse to scrub sth; laver ses carreaux to clean one's windows; ⇒ linge;3 liter [pluie, orage] to wash [rue, ciel];4 ( innocenter) to clear ; laver qn d'une accusation/d'un soupçon to clear sb of an accusation/of a suspicion;5 ( venger) liter to wash away [humiliation, péché]; laver qch dans le sang [injure, outrage] to exact retribution in blood for sth;6 Art to wash.B se laver vpr1 ( soi-même) to wash; je vais me laver I'm going to wash ou to have a wash; se laver la tête/les mains to wash one's hair/one's hands; se laver les dents to brush one's teeth; se laver d'un affront liter to exact retribution for an insult littér;2 [tissu, vêtement] to be washable; se laver à l'eau froide to be washable in cold water; se laver facilement to be easy to wash; se laver en machine to be machine washable.se laver les mains de qch to wash one's hands of sth; je m'en lave les mains I'm washing my hands of it.[lave] verbe transitif1. [vêtement, tissu] to wash[tache] to wash out ou off (separable)[surface] to wash down (separable)[avec une brosse] to scrub2. [faire la toilette de] to washlaver la tête ou les cheveux à quelqu'un to wash somebody's hair3. [expier - péché] to wash away (separable)[dégager] to clear[estomac] to wash ou to pump out (separable)6. [minerai] to wash————————se laver verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)lave-toi tout seul, comme un grand you're old enough to wash yourselfse laver la figure/les mains to wash one's face/handsse laver les dents to clean ou to brush one's teeth————————se laver verbe pronominal (emploi passif)ça se lave très bien it's very easy to wash, it washes very well————————se laver de verbe pronominal plus préposition -
42 einschmieren
(trennb., hat -ge-) umg.I v/t1. einschmieren in (+ Akk) (Öl) rub into ( oder on); (Creme) auch put on; sich (Dat) die Hände etc. einschmieren put (some) cream ( oder lotion) on one’s hands etc., rub (some) cream ( oder lotion) into one’s hands etc.II v/refl2. (sich schmutzig machen) get (o.s.) dirty* * *ein|schmie|renvt seper schmierte mir den Rücken mit Heilsalbe/Sonnenöl ein — he rubbed my back with ointment/suntan lotion
2) (inf = beschmutzen) to get dirtyer hat sich ganz mit Dreck/Marmelade eingeschmiert — he has covered himself in dirt/jam
* * *ein|schmie·renvt1. (einölen)▪ etw \einschmieren to lubricate [or grease] sth2. (einreiben)etw mit Salbe \einschmieren to rub cream into sth, to put cream on sth3. (beschmieren)wo habt ihr euch denn wieder so eingeschmiert? where did you get [yourselves] so mucky?* * *transitives Verb (ugs.) (mit Creme) cream <face, hands, etc.>; (mit Fett) grease; (mit Öl) oil* * *einschmieren (trennb, hat -ge-) umgA. v/t1.sich (dat)die Hände etceinschmieren put (some) cream ( oder lotion) on one’s hands etc, rub (some) cream ( oder lotion) into one’s hands etcB. v/r2. (sich schmutzig machen) get (o.s.) dirty* * *transitives Verb (ugs.) (mit Creme) cream <face, hands, etc.>; (mit Fett) grease; (mit Öl) oil -
43 hand
[hænd] nall these toys are made by \hand das ganze Spielzeug hier ist handgemacht;to put sth into sb's \hands jdm etw in die Hand geben;to take sth out of sb's hands jdm etw aus der Hand nehmen;to take sb by the \hand jdn an die [o bei der] Hand nehmen;to lead sb by the \hand jdn an der Hand führen;in one's [left/right] \hand in der [linken/rechten] Hand;\hands up! Hände hoch!;\hands up who wants to come! Hand hoch, wer kommen will;he had his \hands in his pockets er hatte die Hände in den Hosentaschen;they were just holding \hands sie hielten doch nur Händchen;the letter was delivered by \hand der Brief wurde durch einen Boten überbracht;the student put up her \hand die Schülerin meldete sich;\hand in \hand Hand in Hand;pen in \hand mit gezücktem Stift;to be good with one's \hands geschickte Hände haben, manuell geschickt sein;to have one's \hands full die Hände voll haben;to crawl on \hands and knees auf allen vieren kriechen;to get down on one's \hands and knees auf die Knie gehen;to hold sb's \hand jdm die Hand halten;( give assistance) jdn bei der Hand nehmen;to keep one's \hands off sth die Finger von etw lassen;to keep one's \hands off sb die Hände von jdm lassen;to shake \hands with sb, to shake sb's \hand jdm die Hand schütteln;( done when introducing) sich dat die Hand geben2) ( needing attention)at \hand vorliegend;the job at \hand die Arbeit, die zu tun ist;the problem in \hand das anstehende Problem;the matter in \hand die vorliegende Angelegenheit3) ( at one's disposal)in \hand bei der Hand, verfügbar;he had a lot of money in \hand er hatte viel Geld zur Verfügung4) (close, within reach)at [or to] \hand nah, in Reichweite;to keep sth close at \hand etw in Reichweite haben;to keep sth ready at \hand etw bereithalten;to be at \hand zur Verfügung stehen, verfügbar sein;we want to ensure that help is at \hand for all wir wollen sicherstellen, dass allen geholfen werden kann;to have sth to \hand etw zur Verfügung haben;he uses whatever materials come to \hand er verwendet einfach alle Materialien, die ihm in die Hände kommen;to have sth on one's \hands etw an der Hand haben, über etw akk verfügen;she's got a lot of work on her \hands sie hat wahnsinnig viel zu tun;he's got a lot of time on his \hands er hat viel Zeit zur Verfügung;we've got a problem on our \hands wir haben ein Problem am Hals5) ( at one's service)on \hand ( available) bereit, zur Verfügung;my bank always has an advisor on \hand in meiner Bank steht den Kunden immer ein Berater zur Verfügung6) (responsibility, involvement) Hand f;it's the \hand of fate das ist die Hand des Schicksals;my life is in your \hands mein Leben liegt in Ihren Händen;your life is in your own \hands Sie haben Ihr Leben selbst in der Hand;to be in safe \hands in sicheren Händen sein;to get sb/sth off one's \hands jdn/etw los sein;we can relax now that we've got the kids off our \hands jetzt wo man uns die Kinder abgenommen hat, können wir etwas ausspannen;to have a \hand in sth bei etw dat seine Hand [o die Finger] [mit] im Spiel haben, bei etw dat mitmischen;it is thought that terrorists had a \hand in this explosion man geht davon aus, dass der Bombenanschlag auf das Konto von Terroristen geht;to leave sth/sb in sb's \hands jdm etw überlassen/jdn in jds Obhut lassen;there's no more we can do except leave it in the solicitor's \hands jetzt können wir nichts weiter tun als alles dem Anwalt zu überlassen;my \hands are tied mir sind die Hände gebunden7) (control, power)to be well in \hand gut laufen ( fam)to have sth well in \hand etw gut im Griff haben;a firm \hand eine [ge]strenge Hand;to fall into the wrong \hands in die falschen Hände geraten [o gelangen];to be in/out of sb's \hands unter/außerhalb jds Kontrolle sein;it's in your \hands now, you deal with it das liegt jetzt in deiner Hand, du bearbeitest das;to have everything in \hand alles unter Kontrolle haben;to get out of \hand situation, matter außer Kontrolle geraten; children nicht mehr zu bändigen sein;the horse got out of \hand ich/er, usw. verlor die Kontrolle über das Pferd;the party got out of hand die Party ist ausgeartet;to have sth in \hand etw unter Kontrolle haben;would you like a \hand with that bag? soll ich Ihnen helfen, die Tasche zu tragen?;would you like a \hand carrying those bags? soll ich Ihnen beim Tragen der Taschen helfen?;how many extra \hands will we need? wie viel Mann mehr als sonst brauchen wir?;( sailor) Matrose m;factory \hand ungelernter Fabrikarbeiter/ungelernte Fabrikarbeiterin[to be] a dab \hand at sth ein Könner/eine Könnerin auf seinem/ihrem Gebiet [sein], ein Geschick nt für etw akk haben;he's quite a \hand at wallpapering er ist ziemlich gut beim Tapezieren;he's a real Russia \hand er ist ein echter Russlandkenner;I'm an old \hand at... ich bin ein alter Hase im/in der...;to be good with one's \hands handfertig sein;to keep one's \hand in ( stay in practice) in Übung bleiben;Jane can turn her \hand to just about anything Jane gelingt einfach alles, was sie anpacktminute \hand Minutenzeiger m;the big/little \hand der große/kleine Zeigerto deal a \hand ein Blatt nt austeilen;to show one's \hand seine Karten [o sein Blatt] zeigen;a \hand of poker eine Runde Pokerin sb's \hand in jds Handschrift;the note was written in someone else's \hand jemand anders hatte die Nachricht geschriebento give sb a big \hand jdm einen großen Applaus spenden, jdn mit großem Beifall begrüßenout of \hand kurzerhand, mir nichts dir nichts ( fam)they rejected any negotiations out of \hand sie schlugen jedwelche Verhandlungen kurzerhand ausPHRASES:a bird in the \hand [is worth two in the bush] (in the \hand [is worth two in the bush]) ein Spatz in der Hand ist besser als die Taube auf dem Dach ( prov)to lose/make money \hand over fist Geld schnell verlieren/scheffeln;to live from \hand to mouth von der Hand in den Mund leben, sich akk gerade so durchschlagen ( fam), gerade so über die Runden kommen ( fam)to only have one pair of \hands auch nur zwei Hände haben;to keep a firm \hand on sth etw fest im Griff behalten;at first/second \hand aus erster/zweiter Hand;to have one's \hands full jede Menge zu tun haben;on the one \hand... on the other [\hand]... einerseits... andererseits;with one \hand tied;I could beat you with one \hand tied ich könnte dich mit links schlagen;to have one's \hands tied nichts tun können;my \hands have been tied mir sind die Hände gebunden;to ask for sb's \hand in marriage ( form) jdn um ihre/seine Hand bitten, jdm einen Heiratsantrag machen;to eat out of sb's \hands jdm aus der Hand fressen;to go \hand in \hand [with sth] Hand in Hand gehen [mit etw dat];to have got [sb] on one's \hands [mit jdm] zu tun haben;to put in \hand ( esp Brit) ausführen;all hospitals now have disaster plans to put in \hand allen Krankenhäusern stehen jetzt Katastrophenvorkehrungen zur Verfügung;to wait on sb \hand and foot jdn von vorne bis hinten bedienen;to win \hands down spielend [o mit links] gewinnen vt to \hand sb sth [or to \hand sth to sb] jdm etw [über]geben [o [über]reichen];PHRASES:( less seriously) jdn anschwindeln;you've got to \hand it to sb man muss es jdm lassen -
44 рука
ж.1) ( верхняя конечность) arm; ( кисть) handмаха́ть руко́й — wave one's hand
вести́ за́ руку (вн.) — lead (d) by the hand
бра́ться за́ руки — join hands, take each other's hand, link arms
брать на́ руки (вн.) — take (d) in one's arms
держа́ть на рука́х (вн.) — hold (d) in one's arms
носи́ть на рука́х (вн.; держать на руках) — carry (d) in one's arms
брать кого́-л по́д руку — take smb's arm
идти́ по́д руку с кем-л — walk arm in arm with smb; walk with smb on one's arm
подава́ть ру́ку (дт.) — hold out one's hand (to); offer one's hand (to) (тж. даме)
я ему́ руки́ не пода́м — I'll never hold out my hand to him
пожима́ть ру́ку (дт.), здоро́ваться за́ руку (с тв.) — shake hands (with)
протя́гивать ру́ку (дт.) — stretch out [extend] one's hand (to)
заложи́ть ру́ки за́ спину — put one's hands behind one's back
рука́ о́б руку — hand in hand
тро́гать рука́ми (вн.) — touch (d)
рука́ми не тро́гать! — please do not touch!
шить на рука́х — sew by hand
2) ( почерк) hand, handwritingэ́то не его́ рука́ — it is not his writing
3) тк. ед. разг. (блат, знакомство) protection, pull; a friend in high placesу него́ есть рука́ (в пр.) — he has a pull (in), he has a friend at court
••рука́ не дро́гнет у кого́-л (+ инф.) — smb will not hesitate / scruple (+ to inf)
рука́ не поднима́ется (+ инф.) — smb can't bring oneself (+ to inf)
рука́ ру́ку мо́ет погов. — ≈ you roll my log and I'll roll yours; it's a matter of give-and-take
руко́й пода́ть отку́да-л — it is but a step (from), it's a stone's throw (from)
брать по́д руку кого́-л — take smb by the arm, link arms with smb
брать / взять себя́ в ру́ки — pull oneself together, control oneself
быть в хоро́ших рука́х — be in good hands
быть в чьих-л рука́х — be in smb's hands
быть как без рук (без) — feel helpless (without), be lost (without)
быть на́ руку кому́-л — play into smb's hands; serve smb's purpose
быть пра́вой руко́й кого́-л — be smb's right hand
быть свя́занным по рука́м и нога́м — be bound hand and foot
в одни́ ру́ки (отпускать товар и т.п.) — per customer
в со́бственные ру́ки (надпись на конверте и т.п.) — personal; to be given into smb's own hands
взять в свои́ ру́ки (что-л) — take smth in hand, take smth into one's own hands
всё из рук ва́лится — см. валиться
выдава́ть на́ руки (вн. дт.) — hand (d i)
говори́ть по́д руку кому́-л — distract smb (while smb is doing something)
гуля́ть по́д руку с кем-л — walk arm in arm with smb
дава́ть во́лю рука́м разг. — = распуска́ть ру́ки (см. распускать)
дава́ть ру́ку на отсече́ние — ≈ stake one's life (on)
дать по рука́м кому́-л — give (i) a slap on the wrist
держа́ть в свои́х рука́х (вн.) — have (d) in one's hands, have (d) under one's thumb
знать что-л из ве́рных рук — know smth from a reliable source
игра́ть в четы́ре руки́ (с тв.) — play duets on the piano [pɪ'æ-] (with)
из пе́рвых [вторы́х] рук — at first [second] hand
из рук в ру́ки — from hand to hand
из рук вон пло́хо разг. — thoroughly bad
име́ть золоты́е ру́ки — have golden [great; a clever pair of] hands
как руко́й сня́ло разг. — it vanished as if by magic
лёгкая рука́ у кого́-л — 1) (о том, кто может принести удачу) he brings luck 2) (о том, кто умело делает что-л) he has a magic touch
лома́ть ру́ки — wring one's hands
мара́ть / па́чкать ру́ки (о вн.) — dirty / soil one's hands (on)
ма́стер на все ру́ки — Jack of all trades
он ма́стер на все ру́ки — he can turn his hand to anything; he is a Jack of all trades
махну́ть руко́й (на вн.) — give (d) up as lost / hopeless; give (d) up as a bad job, say goodbye (to) разг.
на рука́х — 1) (у кого́-л; на попечении) on smb's hands 2) (у кого́-л; при себе) on smb's person 3) (у кого́-л; во владении, в распоряжении у кого-л) in smb's possession 4) ( о библиотечной книге) be out on loan
на ско́рую ру́ку — off-hand; in rough-and-ready fashion
наби́ть ру́ку на чём-л — become a skilled hand at smth
наложи́ть на себя́ ру́ки — lay hands on oneself, take one's own life
не с руки́ (кому́-л + инф.) — 1) (неудобно, несподручно) it is uncomfortable for smb (+ to inf) 2) ( неприемлемо) it is inconvenient for smb (+ to inf) 3) ( не подобает) it is inappropriate for smb (+ to inf) 4) ( неудобно по времени) it's the wrong time for smb (+ to inf)
нечи́стый на́ руку — light-fingered
носи́ть на рука́х кого́-л — adore smb, put smb on a pedestal; неодобр. make a fuss over smb
отбива́ться рука́ми и нога́ми (от) — fight tooth and nail (against)
отда́ть в хоро́шие ру́ки (собаку и т.п.) — give (d) to a good home, find a good home (for)
передава́ть де́ло в чьи-л ру́ки — put the matter into smb's hands
перепи́сывать от руки́ (вн.) — copy (d) by hand
переходи́ть в други́е ру́ки — change hands
по рука́м! разг. — a bargain!; 'tis a bargain! / deal!, done!
по пра́вую [ле́вую] ру́ку — at the right [left] hand
под рука́ми — ready to hand
под руко́й — (near) at hand, within easy reach of one's hand
под горя́чую ру́ку — см. горячий
под пья́ную ру́ку — when drunk; under the influence
пода́ть ру́ку по́мощи (дт.) — lend / give (i) a helping hand
подня́ть ру́ку (на вн.) — raise one's hand (against)
пойти́ по рука́м (о женщине) — go from one man to another
положа́ ру́ку на́ сердце — with one's hand upon one's heart
получи́ть по рука́м — get one's wrist slapped
попа́сться в ру́ки кому́-л — fall into smb's hands
потира́ть ру́ки (от) — rub one's hands (with)
предлага́ть ру́ку кому́-л — 1) ( даме) offer smb one's hand 2) ( делать предложение) propose (marriage) to smb
прибра́ть к рука́м (кого́-л) — take smb in hand; ( что-л) appropriate smth, lay one's hands on smth; (украсть тж.) walk away with smth
приложи́ть ру́ку (к) — 1) ( принять участие) bear / take a hand (in); put one's hand (to) 2) уст. ( подписаться) sign (d), add one's signature (to)
проси́ть чьей-л руки́ уст. — seek smb's hand in marriage
пусти́ть по рука́м (вн.) — pass (d) from hand to hand
разводи́ть рука́ми — ≈ make a helpless gesture, lift one's hands (in dismay)
развяза́ть ру́ки кому́-л — untie smb's hands, give smb full scope
ру́ки не дохо́дят (до) — см. доходить
ру́ки опуска́ются у кого́-л — smb is losing heart
ру́ки прочь! — hands off!
ру́ки че́шутся у кого́-л (+ inf) — smb's fingers are itching (+ to inf)
с рука́ми оторва́ть (вн.) — snatch / grab (d) right up; be passed around
с пусты́ми рука́ми — empty-handed
с рук доло́й — off one's hands
сбыть с рук (вн.) — get (d) off one's hands
свои́ми (со́бственными) рука́ми — with one's own hands
свя́зывать / спу́тывать ру́ки кому́-л — tie smb's hands
сиде́ть сложа́ ру́ки разг. — be idle, sit by
сре́дней руки́ — ordinary, average
схвати́ть за́ руку кого́-л — catch smb red-handed; catch smb in the act
сходи́ть с рук: э́то ему́ не сойдёт с рук — he won't get away with it
твёрдая рука́ — a firm hand
тяжёлая рука́ у кого́-л (больно бьёт) — smb has a heavy hand
уда́рить по рука́м (прийти к соглашению) — strike hands, strike a bargain
уме́лые ру́ки — skillful hands
умыва́ть ру́ки — wash one's hands of it
ухвати́ться обе́ими рука́ми (за вн.) — 1) ( крепко держать) grab (d) 2) ( немедленно воспользоваться чем-л) jump (at), snatch (at)
ходи́ть по рука́м — 1) ( передаваться из рук в руки) pass from hand to hand 2) ( вести распутный образ жизни) go from one man to another
ходи́ть с протя́нутой руко́й — beg (in the streets); be panhandling
подвора́чиваться / попада́ться по́д руку — 1) ( оказываться поблизости - о предмете) come to hand; happen to be within reach 2) ( случайно встречаться - о человеке) happen along
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45 besudeln
* * *to besmirch; to stain; to smirch* * *be|su|deln ptp besudelt (geh)1. vtWände to besmear; Kleidung, Hände to soil; (fig) Andenken, Namen, Ehre to besmirch, to sully2. vrsich mit Blut besúdeln (fig) — to get blood on one's hands
* * *be·su·deln *vt (geh)1. (mit Flüssigkeit beschmieren)jetzt habe ich meine Bluse mit Kaffee besudelt now I've got coffee all over my blouse2. (herabwürdigen)▪ etw \besudeln to besmirch [or sully] sth* * *transitives Verb (geh. abwertend) besmirchjemandes Andenken/Namen besudeln — (fig.) cast a slur on somebody's memory/name
* * *B. v/r get dirty;sich mit Blut besudeln (Mord begehen) get blood on one’s hands* * *transitives Verb (geh. abwertend) besmirchjemandes Andenken/Namen besudeln — (fig.) cast a slur on somebody's memory/name
* * *v.to besmirch v.to smirch v.to stain v. -
46 insudiciare
insudiciare v.tr.1 to dirty, to soil; to stain: insudiciare la tovaglia col sugo, to stain the tablecloth (o to dirty the tablecloth) with sauce; insudiciarsi le mani, to soil one's hands; insudiciarsi i vestiti, to soil (o to dirty) one's clothes2 (fig.) to defile, to sully: insudiciare la reputazione di qlcu., to sully s.o.'s reputation.◘ insudiciarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to dirty oneself, to get* (oneself) dirty: vedi di non insudiciarti, don't get yourself dirty (o take care not to get dirty); insudiciare d'inchiostro, to stain oneself with ink2 (fig.) to lower oneself, to demean oneself: insudiciare per pochi soldi, to demean oneself for a little money.* * *[insudi'tʃare]1. vtto dirty, soil, (fig : reputazione, nome) to sully, tarnishinsudiciarsi i vestiti — to get one's clothes dirty, dirty one's clothes
2. vr vip (insudiciarsi)* * *[insudi'tʃare] 1.verbo transitivo to dirty, to soil (anche fig.)2.verbo pronominale insudiciarsi1) (sporcarsi) to get* dirty, to dirty oneself2) fig. to tarnish one's reputation* * *insudiciare/insudi't∫are/ [1]to dirty, to soil (anche fig.)II insudiciarsi verbo pronominale1 (sporcarsi) to get* dirty, to dirty oneself2 fig. to tarnish one's reputation. -
47 clean
[kli:n] adj1) ( not dirty) sauber;\clean air/ hands saubere Luft/Hände;\clean sheet frisches Laken;\clean shirt sauberes Hemd;2) ( free from bacteria) sauber, rein;\clean air saubere Luft;\clean water sauberes Wasser5) (sl: free from crime, offence) sauber (sl)to keep one's hands \clean sich dat die Hände nicht schmutzig machen;\clean driving licence Führerschein m ohne Strafpunkte;to have a \clean record nicht vorbestraft seinto be \clean clean sein; alcoholic trocken sein7) ( morally acceptable) sauber, anständig;it's all good, \clean fun das ist alles völlig harmlos!;\clean joke anständiger Witz;\clean living makellose Lebensweise8) ( smooth)\clean design klares Design;\clean lines klare Linien9) ( straight) sauber;\clean break med glatter Bruch;\clean hit sports sauberer Treffer10) (complete, entire) gründlich;to make a \clean break from sth unter etw dat einen Schlussstrich ziehen;to make a \clean job of sth saubere Arbeit leisten;to make a \clean start noch einmal [ganz] von vorne anfangen;to make a \clean sweep of sth etw total verändern;to be \clean nicht mehr in die Windeln machen; animal stubenrein seinto give sb a \clean bill of health jdn für gesund erklären;to give sth a \clean bill of health ( fig) etw für gesundheitlich unbedenklich erklärenPHRASES:to make a \clean breast of sth etw gestehen, sich dat etw von der Seele reden;to wipe the slate \clean reinen Tisch machen ( fam)to come \clean reinen Tisch machen advI \clean forgot your birthday ich habe deinen Geburtstag total vergessen;I \clean forgot that... ich habe schlichtweg vergessen, dass...;he's been doing this for years and getting \clean away with it er macht das seit Jahren und kommt glatt damit durch! ( fam)Sue got \clean away Sue ist spurlos verschwunden;the cat got \clean away die Katze ist uns/ihnen/etc. glatt entwischt;2) ( not dirty) sauberPHRASES:1) ( remove dirt)to \clean sth etw sauber machen; furniture etw reinigen;(dry-\clean) etw reinigen;to \clean the car das Auto waschen;to \clean a carpet einen Teppich reinigen;to \clean the floor den Boden wischen;to \clean house (Am) die Hausarbeit machen;to \clean the house putzen;to \clean one's nails sich dat die Nägel sauber machen;to \clean one's shoes/ the windows seine Schuhe/Fenster putzen;to \clean one's teeth sich dat die Zähne putzen;to \clean a wound eine Wunde reinigen;to \clean off sth from sth etw von etw dat abwischen2) foodto \clean a chicken/ fish ein Huhn/einen Fisch ausnehmen;to \clean vegetables Gemüse putzen3) ( eat all)to \clean one's plate seinen Teller leer essenPHRASES:to \clean easily sich leicht einigen lassen nto give sth a [good] \clean etw [gründlich] sauber machen; shoes, window, teeth, room etw [gründlich] putzen; hands, face etw [gründlich] waschen; furniture, carpet etw [gründlich] reinigen;to give the floor a good \clean den Boden gründlich wischen -
48 hand
I[hænd] n ձեռք, դաստակ. իշխա նություն, հսկողություն. right/left hand աջ/ձախ ձեռք. clean/dirty/bony/steady/shaking, trembling/ heavy hand մա քուր/կեղտոտ/ոսկ րոտ/ուժեղ/դողացող/ծանր ձեռք. the palm of the hand ձեռքի ափը. the back of the hand ձեռքի ետևի մասը. cupped hands բուռ. hand in hand ձեռք ձեռքի, միա սին. offer one’s hand ձեռքն առաջարկել. shake one’s hand ձեռքը սեղմել, բարևել. join hand`s փխբ. ջանքերը միացնել, ձեռք ձեռքի տված գործել hands off! Ձեռներդ հեռու. hands up! Ձեռ քերդ վե՛ր. at hand ձեռքի տակ. near at hand մոտիկ, մոտերքում. with one’s bear hands (մերկ) ան զեն ձեռքերով, by hand ձեռքով, ձեռք ի աշխատանքով. at first hand սկզբնաղբյուրից. from hand to hand ձեռքից ձեռք. have only a pair of hands խսկց. երկու ձեռքից ավել չունենալ. get one’s hands on smb մեկին ձեռքը գցել. at the hand of ձեռ քից. die at the hand of the doctor բժշկի ձեռքից մեռնել. (տնօրինություն) be in good hands լավ ձեռքերում լինել. in hand ձեռքի/տնօ րի նության տակ. keep in hand ձեռքում/վերա հսկողության տակ պահել. take matters into one’s own hands գործերն իր ձեռքը վերցնել. get out of hand ձեռքից գնալ. It is not in my hands Դա իմ կա րողությունից դուրս է. hands աշխատող ձեռք, բանվոր, նավաստի. նավի անձ նակազմ. factory hand գործարանային բանվոր. farm hand գյուղատնտեսական բանվոր. hire hands աշխատող վարձել. hands wanted Աշխատող ձեռ քեր են պահանջվում. an old/good hand փորձ ված/լավ/վարպետ աշխատող. all hands up/on deck! ծով. ավրալ. (սլաք) the hands of the clock ժամացույցի սլաքները hour/minute hand (ժամացույցի) փոքր/մեծ սլաք. (ձեռագիր, ստորագրություն) a clear hand պարզ ձեռագիր. legible/illegible hand ընթեռնելի/անընթեռնելի ձե ռագիր. witness the hand ստորագրությունը հաս տատել. (թղթխ.) play a hand of bridge մի ձեռք բրիջ խաղալ. have a good hand լավ խաղա քարտեր ունենալ. show one’s hand փխբ. խա ղա թղթերը բաց անել. send a letter by hand նամակը սուրհանդակով ուղարկել. go down on one’s hands and knees չորեքթաթ անել. Winter is at hand Շուտով ձմեռ է. stick to the matter in hand նյու թից չշեղվել. on the one hand մի կողմից. on the other hand մյուս կողմից. on every/on all hands բո լոր կողմերից. cash in hand առձեռն գումար. have one’s hands full ազատ վայրկյան չունե նալ. give a free hand գործողություններին ազա տություն տալ. give a helping hand օգնել, օգ նություն ցույց տալ. get/gain/have/take the upper hand հաղթել, գերազանցել, հաղթանակ տանել. be hand in glove with մոտ/բարեկամական հարա բերությունների մեջ լինել. change hands ձեռքից ձեռք/ուրիշի ձեռք անցնել. do a hands turn մատը շարժել. He never does a hands turn Երբեք մատը չի շարժի. have/take/bear a hand in smth մատը խառը լինել. turn one’s hand ձեռ նար կել, սկսել. at any hand ամեն դեպքում. take oneself in hand իրեն հավաքել. get one’s hand in ըն տե լանալ, ձեռքը վարժեցնել. get the better hand առավելություն ձեռք բերել. live from hand to mouth կիսաքաղց ապրել. take smth into one’s own hands իր ձեռքն առնել. try one’s hand ձեռքը ինչ-որ բանում փորձել. make money hand over fist շատ փող վաստակել. wash one’s hands ձեռքերը լվանալ, հետ քաշվել. bind/tie hand and foot ձեռքն ու ոտքը կապել. hands down հեշ տությամբ. kiss one’s hand to օդային համ բույր ներ ուղարկել. lay hands on թաթը վրան դնել. off hand հանպատրաստից. անփույթ, ան փու թո րենII[hænd] v տալ, փոխանցել, հանձնել. ձեռքը տալ. օգնել. hand a letter/a telegram նամակ/ հեռագիր տալ/հանձնել. hand down իջնելիս օգնել. ավանդ թողնել. hand down a le gend/ custom առասպել/սովորույթ ավանդել. (կտա կել) The picture was handed down from his grandfather Նկարը կտակել էր իր պապիկը. hand in հանձնել, տալ. hand in an application դի մում տալ. hand in the composition շարադ րու թյունը հանձնել. hand out բաժանել, բաշխել. hand over տալ, փոխանցել. hand round առաջարկել. hand round sweets քաղցրեղեն առաջարկել -
49 imbrattare
soil( macchiare) stain* * *imbrattare v.tr.1 (sporcare) to soil, to dirty; (macchiare) to stain, to smear: ha imbrattato tutto l'abito di inchiostro, he has stained the whole suit with ink // imbrattarsi le mani, to soil (o to stain) one's hands: imbrattarsi le mani di sangue, (fig.) to stain one's hands with blood2 (lordare con immondizie) to litter: la strada era imbrattata di rifiuti, the street was littered with rubbish3 (fig.) (disonorare) to dishonour.◘ imbrattarsi v.rifl. to soil oneself; to stain oneself; to get* dirty: imbrattare di fango, to get muddy.* * *[imbrat'tare]1. vtimbrattare (di) — to dirty (with), smear (with), daub (with)
2. vr (imbrattarsi)imbrattarsi (di) — to dirty o.s. (with)
* * *[imbrat'tare] 1.verbo transitivo to dirty, to soil, to smear2.* * *imbrattare/imbrat'tare/ [1]to dirty, to soil, to smearII imbrattarsi verbo pronominaleto get* dirty (di, con with); - rsi di marmellata to get jam all over oneself. -
50 smear
I [smɪə(r)]2) (defamation) calunnia f.II 1. [smɪə(r)]a smear on sb.'s character — una macchia sulla reputazione di qcn
1) (dirty) imbrattare, macchiare [wall, face]2) (slander) diffamare [ person]; rovinare [ reputation]2.* * *[smiə] 1. verb1) (to spread (something sticky or oily) over a surface: The little boy smeared jam on the chair.) spalmare2) (to make or become blurred; to smudge: He brushed against the newly painted notice and smeared the lettering.) macchiare3) (to try to discredit (a person etc) by slandering him: He has been spreading false stories in an attempt to smear us.) calunniare, diffamare2. noun1) (a mark made by smearing.) macchia2) (a piece of slander.) calunnia* * *[smɪə(r)]1. n2. vtto smear cream on one's hands; smear one's hands with cream — spalmarsi le mani di crema
2) (make dirty) sporcare, (smudge: ink, paint) sbavarehis hands were smeared with oil/ink — aveva le mani sporche di olio/inchiostro
3) (fig: libel) calunniare, diffamare3. vi(paint, ink etc) sbavare* * *smear /smɪə(r)/n.2 (fig.) calunnia; diffamazione; denigrazione3 (med.) striscio● smear campaign, campagna diffamatoria □ (med.) smear test, citodiagnosi; striscio (fam.): to have a smear test, fare lo striscio □ smear word, parola offensiva; epiteto.(to) smear /smɪə(r)/A v. t.1 imbrattare; macchiare; ungere2 spalmare; ungersi con3 (fig.) calunniare; diffamare; denigrare5 (med.) fare uno striscio diB v. i.1 imbrattarsi; macchiarsi* * *I [smɪə(r)]2) (defamation) calunnia f.II 1. [smɪə(r)]a smear on sb.'s character — una macchia sulla reputazione di qcn
1) (dirty) imbrattare, macchiare [wall, face]2) (slander) diffamare [ person]; rovinare [ reputation]2. -
51 brudzić
to dirty, to soil* * *ipf.get ( sth) dirty, soil; brudzić ubranie get one's clothes dirty; brudzić podłogę get the floor dirty; brudzić coś błotem get sth muddy; brudzić sobie ręce get one's hands dirty; on nie lubi sobie brudzić rączek iron. he refuses to soil his hands.ipf.get dirty l. soiled.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > brudzić
-
52 wash
1. transitive verb1) waschenwash oneself/one's hands (also euphem.) /face/hair — sich waschen/sich (Dat.) die Hände (auch verhüll.) /das Gesicht/die Haare waschen
wash the dishes — abwaschen; [Geschirr] spülen
wash the floor — den Fußboden aufwischen od. feucht wischen
wash one's hands of somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas nichts mehr zu tun haben wollen
3) (by licking) putzenthe cat washed its fur — die Katze putzte sich (Dat.) das Fell
4) (carry along) spülen2. intransitive verb1) sich waschen2) (clean clothes) waschen3) [Stoff, Kleidungsstück, Handtuch:] sich waschen lassen3. nounthat won't wash — (fig. coll.) das zieht nicht (ugs.)
1)give somebody/something a [good] wash — jemanden/etwas [gründlich] waschen
the baby/car needs a wash or (coll.) could do with a wash — das Kind/Auto müsste mal gewaschen werden
2) (laundering) Wäsche, dieit is in the wash — es ist in der Wäsche
it'll all come out in the wash — (fig. coll.) das wird sich alles klären
4) (lotion) Waschlotion, diePhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/81128/wash_away">wash away- wash off- wash out- wash up* * *[woʃ] 1. verb1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) (ab)waschen2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) sich waschen4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) wegschwemmen2. noun1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) das Waschen2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) die Wäsche3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) die Brandung4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) das Wasser5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) der Farbüberzug6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) das Kielwasser•- washable- washer
- washing
- washed-out
- washerwoman
- washerman
- washcloth
- wash-basin
- washing-machine
- washing-powder
- washing-up
- washout
- washroom
- wash up* * *[wɒʃ, AM wɑ:ʃ]I. n<pl -es>to do a \wash [Wäsche] waschento give sth/sb a [good] \wash etw/jdn [gründlich] waschento have a \wash sich akk waschento need a good \wash gründlich gewaschen werden müssen▪ the \wash die Wäscheto be in the \wash in der Wäsche seinthey both have their pros and cons so it's a \wash really beide haben ihre Vor- und Nachteile, es bleibt sich also gleich6.II. vt1. (clean)▪ to \wash sb/oneself/sth jdn/sich/etw waschento \wash sb's clothes jds Wäsche waschento \wash the dishes abwaschen, [ab]spülento \wash one's hair/hands sich dat die Haare/Hände waschento \wash a wound eine Wunde spülen [o auswaschento be \washed ashore an Land gespült werdento be \washed overboard über Bord gespült werden3.▶ to \wash one's dirty linen in public ( pej) seine schmutzige Wäsche in aller Öffentlichkeit waschen▶ to not be fit to \wash sb's feet es nicht wert sein, jds Füße zu waschen▶ to \wash one's hands of sb/sth mit jdm/etw nichts zu tun haben wollen▶ to \wash sb's mouth [out] with soap and water jdm den Mund gründlich mit Seifenwasser ausspülenIII. vi2. (laundry)to \wash well sich akk gut waschen lassen3. (lap)4.▶ sth won't \wash with sb etw hat keinerlei Wirkung bei jdmyour excuse for being late won't \wash with me deine Entschuldigung für dein Zuspätkommen kaufe ich dir nicht ab fam* * *[wɒʃ]1. n1)to give sb/sth a (good) wash — jdn/etw (gründlich) waschen
to give one's hands/face a wash — sich (dat) die Hände/das Gesicht waschen
2) (= laundry) Wäsche fit will all come out in the wash (fig inf) — es wird schon alles rauskommen, es wird sich schon noch alles zeigen (inf)
5) (= mouthwash) Mundwasser nt; (= liquid remains, also pej) Spülwasser nt; (for walls etc) Tünche f6)2. vt1) car, hair, clothes etc waschen; dishes spülen, abwaschen; floor aufwaschen, aufwischen; parts of body sich (dat) waschento wash one's hands (euph) — sich (dat) die Hände waschen (euph)
to wash one's hands of sb/sth — mit jdm/etw nichts mehr zu tun haben wollen
to wash sth clean — etw rein waschen
2) (sea etc) umspülen; wall, cliffs etc schlagen gegen3) (river, sea = carry) spülento wash ashore — an Land spülen or schwemmen, anschwemmen
4)3. vi1) (= have a wash) sich waschen3)a material that washes well/doesn't wash well — ein Stoff, der sich gut wäscht/den man nicht waschen kann or der sich nicht waschen lässt
4) (sea etc) schlagen* * *A s1. Waschen n, Wäsche f:in the wash in der Wäsche;a) herausgehen (Fleck etc),b) fig umg in Ordnung kommen, sich klären,c) fig umg rauskommen, sich zeigen;give sth a wash etwas (ab)waschen;have a wash sich waschen;2. (zu waschende oder gewaschene) Wäsche3. Waschwasser n, -lauge f4. Spülwasser n (auch fig dünne Suppe etc)5. Spülicht n, Küchenabfälle pl6. fig Gewäsch n, leeres Gerede7. (Augen-, Haar- etc) Wasser n8. PHARM Waschung f9. Anspülen n (der Wellen), Wellenschlag m, (Tosen n der) Brandung f10. Anschlagen n, Klatschen n (der Wellen)11. SCHIFF Kielwasser n12. FLUGa) Luftstrudel m, Sog mb) glatte Strömung13. Goldsand m, goldhaltige Erde14. GEOLa) Auswaschung f, (Wasser)Erosion fb) (Alluvial)Schutt m15. GEOGa) Schwemm-, Marschland nb) Morast m16. seichtes Gewässer17. Farbüberzug m:a) Tusche f, dünn aufgetragene (Wasser)Farbeb) ARCH Tünche f18. TECHa) Bad n, Abspritzung fb) Plattierung fB adj waschbar, -echt (Stoff etc)C v/twash one’s face;wash o.s., get washed sich waschen;2. (ab)spülen, (ab)spritzen4. benetzen, befeuchten5. be-, um-, überspülen, überfluten:6. (fort-, weg)spülen, (-)schwemmen:be washed ashore angeschwemmt werden9. (mit Farbe) streichen:a) tünchen, weißenb) dünn anstreichenc) tuschen10. Sand (nach Gold etc) auswaschenD v/i1. a) sich waschenb) sich die Hände waschen2. (Wäsche) waschen3. a) sich gut etc waschen (lassen)b) waschecht sein4. umga) einer näheren Prüfung standhalten (Aussage etc)wash ashore angeschwemmt werden6. fluten, spülen ( beide:over über akk)7. branden, klatschen ( beide:against gegen)* * *1. transitive verb1) waschenwash oneself/one's hands (also euphem.) /face/hair — sich waschen/sich (Dat.) die Hände (auch verhüll.) /das Gesicht/die Haare waschen
wash the dishes — abwaschen; [Geschirr] spülen
wash the floor — den Fußboden aufwischen od. feucht wischen
wash one's hands of somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas nichts mehr zu tun haben wollen
3) (by licking) putzenthe cat washed its fur — die Katze putzte sich (Dat.) das Fell
4) (carry along) spülen2. intransitive verb1) sich waschen2) (clean clothes) waschen3) [Stoff, Kleidungsstück, Handtuch:] sich waschen lassen3. nounthat won't wash — (fig. coll.) das zieht nicht (ugs.)
1)give somebody/something a [good] wash — jemanden/etwas [gründlich] waschen
the baby/car needs a wash or (coll.) could do with a wash — das Kind/Auto müsste mal gewaschen werden
2) (laundering) Wäsche, dieit'll all come out in the wash — (fig. coll.) das wird sich alles klären
3) (of ship, aircraft, etc.) Sog, der4) (lotion) Waschlotion, diePhrasal Verbs:- wash off- wash out- wash up* * *v.sich waschen v.waschen v.(§ p.,pp.: wusch, gewaschen) n.Wäsche f. -
53 foul
faul
1. прил.
1) в физическом смысле а) загрязненный, нечистый, неочищенный;
грязный, нечитаемый( о почерке, рукописи) If the way be foul so as not to be passable. ≈ Если дорога настолько грязная, что по ней не проехать. If your chimney is foul, clean it. ≈ Если у вас забит дымоход, прочистите его. Syn: dirty, soiled, muddy, miry, filthy б) мед. гнойный, загноившийся ( о ране), заразный( о болезни), разлагающийся, опухолевый, злокачественный foul bill of health foul tongue в) вонючий, омерзительный, отталкивающий( о запахе, виде) The foul smells of the place soon drove us away. ≈ Там так отвратительно воняло, что мы не могли долго там оставаться. Syn: loathsome, disgusting г) разложившийся, отравленный, нечистый ( о пище) Vulture is a foul feeder. ≈ Гриф питается падалью. Syn: coarse, gross, rank, putrid ∙ Ant: clean
2) в моральном смысле или по качеству а) бесчестный, грязный, предательский, подлый( о человеке или поступке) by fair means or foul ≈ любыми средствами Syn: abominable, detestable, wicked, disgraceful, ignominious, shameful б) гадкий, отвратительный, скверный foul journey ≈ отвратительная поездка foul dancer ≈ плохой танцор Syn: dirty в) спорт против правил, неправильный, нечестный( о приеме, судействе, игре и т.п.) foul blow Syn: unfair г) гадкий, грязный, непристойный, непотребный, нецензурный foul language foul play Syn: filthy, obscene, abusive ∙ Ant: fair
3) перен. а) противный( о ветре), бурный, ветреный, неспокойный (о море, погоде и т.п.) Syn: unfavourable, wet, stormy, contrary б) мор. покрытый ракушками и водорослями (о подводной части судна) в) мор. запутавшийся( о снастях, якорной цепи, якоре и т.п.) Ant: clear г) мор. покрытый рифами, подводными скалами, камнями (о морском дне)
2. сущ.
1) что-л., обладающее свойствами, выражаемыми foul
1. Foul befalls the man who ever lays a snare in my way! ≈ С теми, кто подкладывает мне капканы, случается нехорошее! commit a foul
2) мед. вид болезни ног у скота
3) а) спорт нарушение правил игры, фол claim a foul personal foul team foul technical foul б) столкновение( при соревнованиях на скорость, или при движении любого рода)
3. нареч.
1) не так, как обычно, против обыкновения, правила This horse trots foul. ≈ У этой лошади неровный шаг.
2) спорт нечестно, с нарушением правил (также в переносном смысле) fall foul of the law play smb. foul
4. гл.
1) а) портить(ся), загрязнять(ся), пачкать(ся), засорять(ся) (тж. foul up) The seashore is fouled up with oil from the wrecked ship. ≈ Берег загрязнен нефтью, вылившейся из танкера, потерпевшего кораблекрушение. Syn: defile б) обрастать ракушками и водорослями, загрязняться( о дне плавсредства) в) быть, становиться морально нечистоплотным, бесчестить(ся) Syn: dishonour, disgrace
2) переносно а) мор. запутывать(ся) (о такелаже, якорной цепи и т.п.) б) образовать затор, пробку в) сталкиваться с чем-л. или кем-л., врезаться в кого-л.
3) спорт нарушать правила, фолить ∙ foul out foul up to foul one's hands with smth. ≈ унизиться до чего-л. что-л. дурное, грязное и т. п. столкновение (лодок, всадников и т. п.) (спортивное) нарушение правил игры - to claim a * требовать назначения штрафа, штрафного удара и т. п. (ввиду нарушения противником правил игры) ошибка, фол > through * and fair в беде и в радости грязный, отвратительный - * hovel грязная лачуга - * linen грязное белье - * rags мерзкие /грязныеб отвратительные/ лохмотья вонючий, противный, со скверным запахом - * smell отвратительный запах засоренный, забитый - * chimney труба, забитая сажей - * pipe засоренная трубка - * sewer засорившаяся сточная труба нечистый, загрязненный - * air нечистый воздух - * water вода, засоренная нечистотами плохой, испорченный( о пище) (медицина) обложенный (о языке) подлый, бесчестный, низкий - * crime подлое /отвратительное/ преступление - * motive низменное побуждение - * rogue подлый негодяй - * deed бесчестный поступок( спортивное) не по правилам, неправильный, ошибочный - * blow запрещенный удар (бокс) ;
предательский удар - * shot штрафной бросок( в баскетболе) непристойный, непотребный - * term /expression/ непристойность, ругательство - * language /words/ сквернословие( разговорное) мерзкий, отвратительный, гадкий, скверный - * dancer отвратительный танцор - * journey отвратительная поездка - * show скверное представление /-ый спектакль/ - my cold is perfectly * у меня ужасный насморк бурный, ветреный;
мерзкий (о погоде) встречный, противный ( о ветре) неблагоприятный или опасный (для плавания) черновой;
со множеством исправлений - * copy грязный /сильно правленый/ экземпляр;
черновик - * proof грязная корректура, гранки с большой правкой запутавшийся (о снастях, якоре) - the rope is * канат запутался обросший ракушками и водорослями (о подводной части судна) (диалектизм) безобразный, непривлекательный > the * fiend /thief/ дьявол > by fair means or * любыми средствами;
всеми правдами и неправдами нечестно - to hit * нанести запрещенный удар (бокс) ;
нечестно обойтись( с кем-л.) - to play smb. * обмануть или предать кого-л. > to fall /to run/ * of (морское) столкнуться (с другим судном) ;
ссориться > she falls * of everybody она ссорится со всеми > he fell * of his employer and lost his job он повздорил с хозяином и потерял работу > to fall * of the law быть в неладах с законом (часто * up) пачкать, загрязнять - factory chimneys * up the air фабричные трубы загрязняют /отравляют/ воздух пачкаться, загрязняться портиться;
гнить, разлагаться засорять - grease often *s sink drains сточные трубы часто засоряются от жира засоряться дискредитировать, бросать тень( на кого-л.) - to * smb.'s name /reputation/ чернить кого-л., поливать кого-л. грязью мешать( движению), образовывать затор сталкиваться - the two boats *ed две лодки столкнулись запутываться( о снастях, якоре и т. п.) - the rope *ed веревка запуталась - the fishing line got *ed up in the weeds леска зацепилась за водоросли запутывать - to * a cable запутать трос обрастать ракушками и водорослями (о подводной части судна) (спортивное) нечестно играть > to * one's hands with smth. замарать руки чем-л.;
унизиться до чего-л. > it's an ill bird that *s its own nest (пословица) только худая тварь в своем гнезде гадит ~ спорт. нарушение правил игры;
to claim a foul спорт. опротествовать победу своего противника ввиду нарушения им правил игры foul (что-л.) дурное, грязное ~ бесчестный, нравственно испорченный;
подлый;
предательский;
by fair means or foul любыми средствами ~ бурный;
ветреный (о погоде) ~ разг. гадкий, отвратительный, скверный;
foul journey отвратительная поездка;
foul dancer плохой танцор ~ грязный, отвратительный, вонючий ~ загрязненный;
гнойный (о ране) ;
заразный (о болезни) ~ мор. запутанный( о снастях, якоре) ~ мор. запутывать(ся) (о снастях) ~ мор. заросший ракушками и водорослями (о подводной части судна) ~ спорт. нарушение правил игры;
to claim a foul спорт. опротествовать победу своего противника ввиду нарушения им правил игры ~ спорт. неправильный, сыгранный не по правилам;
foul blow запрещенный удар ~ непристойный, непотребный;
foul language сквернословие ~ нечестно ~ спорт. нечестно играть;
to foul one's hands (with smth.) унизиться (до чего-л.) ~ образовать затор (движения) ~ обрастать (о дне судна) ~ пачкать(ся) ;
засорять(ся) ~ противный, встречный (о ветре) ~ столкновение (при беге, верховой езде и т. п.) ~ спорт. неправильный, сыгранный не по правилам;
foul blow запрещенный удар ~ разг. гадкий, отвратительный, скверный;
foul journey отвратительная поездка;
foul dancer плохой танцор ~ разг. гадкий, отвратительный, скверный;
foul journey отвратительная поездка;
foul dancer плохой танцор ~ непристойный, непотребный;
foul language сквернословие ~ спорт. нечестно играть;
to foul one's hands (with smth.) унизиться (до чего-л.) -
54 soil
̈ɪsɔɪl I сущ. грунт, земля, почва to cultivate, till, work the soil ≈ обрабатывать почву to fertilize the soil ≈ удобрять почву to irrigate the soil ≈ орошать почву barren, poor soil ≈ бедная, бесплодная почва fertile soil ≈ плодородная почва firm soil ≈ твердая почва packed soil ≈ слежавшаяся почва sandy soil ≈ песчаная почва soggy soil ≈ сырая, тяжелая почва swampy soil ≈ болотистая почва II гл. пачкать(ся), грязнить(ся) ;
перен. запятнать Syn: besmirch, dirty, smudge, sully, daub, make dirty Ant: bleach, clean, purify III гл. давать скоту зеленый корм почва, грунт - poor * бедная (неплодородная) почва - rich * плодородная (богатая, тучная) почва - unbroken (virgin) * новь, целина - alkali *s солончаки - permanently frozen * вечная мерзлота - playground * (спортивное) грунт поля (игровой площадки) замля, страна - on foreign * на чужой земле( стороне) - on one's native * у себя на родине, на родной земле - a child( a son) of the * уроженец данной страны (местности) ;
крестьянин, земледелец;
дитя природы грязь, пятно экскременты, нечистоты;
отбросы навоз;
компост (охота) болото или ручей, где прячется загнанное животное пачкать, грязнить, марать;
покрывать пятнами - to * one's clothes запачкать одежду - splashes of paint *ed the wall краска забрызгала стену - I would not * my hands with it! (образное) не стоит руки марать! пачкаться, грязниться, мараться - white shirts * easily белые рубашки быстро пачкаются порочить, осквернять, бесчестить - to * one's reputation запятнать свою репутацию - his actions have *ed the family name своими поступками он запятнал честь семьи тускнеть валяться в грязи, плескаться в воде (о животных) (охота) спасаться от преследования в болоте или в воде (о животных) (сельскохозяйственное) унавоживать, удобрять ( сельскохозяйственное) давать скоту зеленый корм ~ почва, земля;
one's native soil родина red ~ краснозем soil давать скоту зеленый корм ~ пачкать(ся), грязнить(ся) ;
перен. запятнать;
to soil one's hands (with smth.) марать руки (чем-л.) ~ пачкать(ся), грязнить(ся) ~ почва, земля;
one's native soil родина ~ почва, земля ~ почва ~ пачкать(ся), грязнить(ся) ;
перен. запятнать;
to soil one's hands (with smth.) марать руки (чем-л.) -
55 mano
Del verbo manar: ( conjugate manar) \ \
mano es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
manó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: manar mano
manar ( conjugate manar) verbo intransitivo to pour
mano 1 sustantivo femenino 1a) (Anat) hand;levantar la mano to raise one's hands, put one's hand up; ¡manos arriba! or ¡arriba las manos! hands up!; con la mano en el corazón hand on heart; le hizo adiós con la mano he waved goodbye to her; su carta pasó de mano en mano her letter was passed around; darle la mano a algn ( para saludar) to shake hands with sb, to shake sb's hand; (para ayudar, ser ayudado) to give sb one's hand; me tendió la mano he held out his hand to me; me tomó de la mano she took me by the hand; ir (tomados) de la mano to walk hand in hand; mano de obra labor ( de mono) hand; (Equ) forefoot, front foot 2 (control, posesión) gen ha cambiado de manos it has changed hands; cayó en manos del enemigo it fell into the hands of the enemy; haré todo lo que esté en mis manos I will do everything in my power; la oportunidad se nos fue de las manos we let the opportunity slip through our fingers; se tomó la justicia por su propia mano he took the law into his own hands 3 ( en fútbol) handball 4 ( del mortero) pestle 5 (de pintura, barniz) coat 6 (Jueg) (vuelta, juego) hand; ( conjunto de cartas) hand; ( jugador):◊ soy/eres mano it's my/your lead7 ( en locs) hecho a mano handmade; escrito a mano handwritten; tejido a mano handwoven; las tiendas me quedan muy a mano the shops are very close by o near; siempre tengo un diccionario a mano I always keep a dictionary by me; a la mano (AmL) close at hand; de mano hand ( before n); en mano ‹lápiz/copa› in hand; agarrar or (esp Esp) coger a algn con las manos en la masa to catch sb red-handed; agarrarle or tomarle la mano a algo (CS fam) to get the hang of sth (colloq); bajo mano on the quiet, on the sly (colloq); con las manos vacías empty-handed; darse la mano ( para saludar) to shake hands; (para cruzar, jugar, etc) to hold hands; echar or dar una mano to give o lend a hand; echar mano a algo (fam) to grab sth; estar/quedar a mano (AmL fam) to be even o quits (colloq); lavarse las manos to wash one's hands; levantarle la mano a algn to raise one's hand to sb; llegar or pasar a las manos to come to blows; pedir la mano de algn to ask for sb's hand in marriage; ser la mano derecha de algn to be sb's right-hand man/woman; tenderle una mano a algn to offer sb a (helping) hand; tener mano dura to have a firm hand; tener mano para algo to be good at sth; traerse algo entre manos to be up to sth (colloq) 8 a mano derecha on the rightb) (Auto) side of the road
mano 2
manar
I verbo intransitivo to flow [de, from]
II verbo transitivo to flow with: la cañería está manando agua, the pipe is pouring with water
mano sustantivo femenino
1 hand (de animal) forefoot (de perro, gato) paw (de cerdo) trotter
2 (autoría, estilo) influence: se ve su mano en el asunto, he obviously has a hand in this business
3 (maña) skill: tiene mucha mano con los niños, he's very good with children
4 (capa) coat
dos manos de pintura, two coats of paint
5 (lado) a mano derecha/izquierda, on the right/left (hand side)
6 (poder) (usu pl) hand: dejo todo en tus manos, I leave everything in your hands
está en su mano, it's in his power
7 (del almirez) pestle
8 mano de obra, labour (force) Locuciones: a mano, (sin máquina) by hand (asequible) at hand
a mano alzada, by a show of hands
a mano armada, armed
de mano, hand: bolso de mano, hand luggage
de primera mano, fist-hand
de segunda mano, second-hand
echar una mano a alguien, to give sb a hand
estrechar la mano a alguien, to shake hands with sb
¡manos a la obra!, shoulders to the wheel!
¡manos arriba!, hands up!
meter mano, (a un problema) to tackle vulgar to touch up
pillar a alguien con las manos en la masa, to catch sb red-handed ' mano' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - alzada - alzado - anda - antes - armada - armado - artesanía - atraco - azotar - azote - barrena - caligrafía - canto - chocar - cogerse - cuenco - dar - dedo - dejada - dejado - derecha - echar - esconder - escrita - escrito - estrechar - estrecharse - extender - fastidiarse - freno - fuego - holgazanear - imputar - izquierda - izquierdo - justicia - levantar - literalmente - manca - mancha - manco - motricidad - ortopédica - ortopédico - palma - pañuelo - peldaño - picar - proyectar English: add on - armed robbery - back - bird - bite - blow-dry - brake - brush - by - cart - catapult - chronic - circle - clammy - coat - colour - dip - dip into - extend - finger - first-hand - fit into - gash - give - godforsaken - govern - grip - grope - guitar - hand - hand-held - hand-luggage - handbrake - handmade - handwritten - handy - hankie - hanky - have - heavy-handed - hold - hold on - hold out - hold up - impression - imprint - inch - join - jumble - junk shop -
56 lavare
"to wash;Waschen;lavar"* * *washlavare i panni do the washing* * *lavare v.tr.1 to wash: lavalo con acqua e sapone, wash it with soap and water; lavalo in acqua calda, fredda, wash it in hot, cold water; questa stoffa si lava facilmente, this material washes easily; lavare a mano, to handwash; lavare a secco, to dry-clean; lavare un'automobile, to wash (down) a car; lavare i panni, to do one's washing (o to wash the clothes); lavare i piatti, to wash up (o to do the washing up o to wash the dishes); lavare un vestito, to wash a dress; lavare, lavarsi le mani, il viso, to wash one's hands, one's face; lavarsi i denti, to brush one's teeth // lavarsene le mani, to wash one's hands of it // i panni sporchi si lavano in famiglia, (prov.) don't wash your dirty linen in public2 (purificare, mondare) to purify, to wash, to cleanse; to wash away: la confessione e il pentimento lavano l'anima dalle colpe, confession and repentance cleanse (o purify) the soul of its sins; lavare un'offesa nel sangue, to wipe out an offence with blood3 (tecn.) (con abrasivi) to scour; (chim.) (un gas ecc.) to scrub; (un minerale) to puddle, to wash; (fibre tessili) to bowk; (la lana) to scour; (mecc.) (i cilindri e i gas di scarico di un motore) to scavenge.◘ lavarsi v.rifl. to wash (oneself), to have a wash: desidero lavarmi prima di andare a cena, I want to wash (o to have a wash) before supper.* * *[la'vare]1. vt1) (gen) to washlavare a mano — to wash by hand, handwash
lavare i piatti — to wash the dishes, do the washing up, wash up
2) (fig : purificare) to cleanse, purify3)lavarsi le mani/i capelli — to wash one's hands/hair
lavarsi i denti — to clean o brush one's teeth
2. vr (lavarsi)to wash o.s., have a wash* * *[la'vare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (pulire) to wash [abito, bambino, auto]lavare qcs. a mano, in lavatrice — to wash sth. by hand, in the machine
lavare la biancheria o i panni to do one's washing; lavare i piatti to do o wash the dishes, to do the washing-up BE; portare qcs. a lavare, fare lavare qcs. to have sth. washed; lavare a secco — to dry-clean
2) (disinfettare) to clean, to bathe, to cleanse [ ferita]2.••••-rsi le mani di qcs. — to wash one's hands of sth
Note:Tra i vari usi e significati del verbo lavare qui sotto elencati, va notato che lavarsi si dice semplicemente to wash: vado a lavarmi = I'm going to wash; ti sei lavato i denti? = have you washed your teeth? To wash oneself si usa solamente quando il lavarsi implica uno sforzo particolare: è troppo piccolo, non è ancora in grado di lavarsi = he's too young, he can't wash himself yet* * *lavare/la'vare/ [1]Tra i vari usi e significati del verbo lavare qui sotto elencati, va notato che lavarsi si dice semplicemente to wash: vado a lavarmi = I'm going to wash; ti sei lavato i denti? = have you washed your teeth? To wash oneself si usa solamente quando il lavarsi implica uno sforzo particolare: è troppo piccolo, non è ancora in grado di lavarsi = he's too young, he can't wash himself yet.1 (pulire) to wash [abito, bambino, auto]; lavare qcs. a mano, in lavatrice to wash sth. by hand, in the machine; lavare la biancheria o i panni to do one's washing; lavare i piatti to do o wash the dishes, to do the washing-up BE; portare qcs. a lavare, fare lavare qcs. to have sth. washed; lavare a secco to dry-clean2 (disinfettare) to clean, to bathe, to cleanse [ ferita]II lavarsi verbo pronominaleto wash; - rsi le mani to wash one's hands-rsi le mani di qcs. to wash one's hands of sth. -
57 soil
I noun2) (ground) Boden, derII transitive verbon British/foreign soil — auf britischem Boden/im Ausland od. (geh.) in der Fremde
(lit. or fig.) beschmutzen* * *I [soil] noun(the upper layer of the earth, in which plants grow: to plant seeds in the soil; a handful of soil.) der (Erd)BodenII [soil] verb(to dirty or stain: Don't soil your dress with these dusty books!) verschmutzen* * *soil1[sɔɪl]1. (dirty)▪ to \soil sth etw verschmutzento \soil one's clothes/shoes sich dat seine Kleider/Schuhe schmutzig [o dreckig] machen2. (foul)▪ to \soil sth etw verunreinigenthe kittens \soiled the carpet die Kätzchen haben auf den Teppich gemachtto \soil one's diapers/pants in die Windeln/Hose machen4.II. vithe puppies have \soiled on the carpet die kleinen Hunde haben auf den Teppich gemachtsoil2[sɔɪl]n no plclay/sandy \soil Lehm-/Sandboden m, lehmiger/sandiger Bodenfertile/heavy \soil fruchtbarer/schwerer Bodenshe didn't want to leave her native \soil sie wollte ihre Heimat nicht verlassenforeign \soil fremdes Land* * *I [sɔɪl]n(= earth, ground) Erde f, Erdreich nt, Boden mcover it with soil — bedecken Sie es mit Erde
IInative/foreign/British soil — heimatlicher/fremder/britischer Boden, heimatliche/fremde/britische Erde
1. vt (lit)beschmutzen, schmutzig machen; (fig) reputation beschmutzen, beflecken; honour beflecken; oneself besudelnthe baby has soiled its nappy — das Baby hat eine schmutzige Windel or hat in die Windel gemacht
2. vischmutzig werden, verschmutzen* * *soil1 [sɔıl]A v/t beschmutzen:a) schmutzig machen, verunreinigen:soil one’s hands fig sich die Hände schmutzig machen (on, with an dat);soiled angeschmutztb) fig jemandes Ruf etc besudeln, befleckenB v/i schmutzig werden, leicht etc schmutzenC s1. Verschmutzung f2. Schmutzfleck m3. Schmutz m4. Dung msoil2 [sɔıl] s1. (Erd)Boden m, Erde f, Grund m2. fig (Heimat)Erde f, Scholle f, Land n:on British soil auf britischem Bodensoil3 [sɔıl] v/t Vieh mit Grünfutter füttern* * *I noun2) (ground) Boden, derII transitive verbon British/foreign soil — auf britischem Boden/im Ausland od. (geh.) in der Fremde
(lit. or fig.) beschmutzen* * *n.Boden ¨-- m.Erdboden -¨ m.Erde -n f. v.beflecken v.beschmutzen v.schmutzig machen ausdr.verschmutzen v. -
58 remettre
remettre [ʀ(ə)mεtʀ]➭ TABLE 561. transitive verba. ( = replacer) [+ objet] to put backb. [+ vêtement, chapeau] to put back onc. ( = replacer dans une situation) remettre un appareil en marche to restart a machined. [+ lettre, paquet] to deliver ; [+ clés, rançon] to hand over ; [+ récompense] to present ; [+ devoir, démission] to hand in (à to)• remettre un rendez-vous à jeudi/au 8 to postpone an appointment till Thursday/the 8th(PROV) il ne faut jamais remettre à demain or au lendemain ce qu'on peut faire le jour même(PROV) never put off till tomorrow what you can do todayf. ( = se rappeler) to remember• remettre qch en esprit or en mémoire à qn ( = rappeler) to remind sb of sth• j'ai froid, je vais remettre un tricot I'm cold, I'll go and put another jersey onh. [+ radio, chauffage] to switch on againj. ► remettre ça (inf) ( = recommencer)on remet ça ? [+ partie de cartes] shall we have another game? ; (au café) shall we have another drink?• garçon, remettez-nous ça ! the same again please! (inf)• les voilà qui remettent ça ! there they go again! (inf)2. reflexive verba. ( = recouvrer la santé) to recover• se remettre d'une maladie/d'un accident to recover from an illness/an accident• remettez-vous ! pull yourself together!b. ( = recommencer) se remettre à (faire) qch to start (doing) sth again• après leur départ il se remit à travailler or au travail after they had gone he started working againc. ( = se confier) je m'en remets à vous I'll leave it up to youd. ( = se réconcilier) se remettre avec qn to make it up with sb* * *ʀ(ə)mɛtʀ
1.
1) ( replacer)remettre quelque chose dans/sur — to put something back in/on
remettre quelque chose à cuire — ( sur la cuisinière) to put something back on the ring
2) ( donner)remettre à quelqu'un — to hand [something] over to somebody [clés, rançon]; to hand [something] in to somebody [lettre, rapport]; to present [something] to somebody [récompense, trophée]
remettre sa démission — to hand in one's resignation ( à quelqu'un to somebody)
3) ( rétablir)remettre quelque chose droit or d'aplomb — to put something straight again
4) ( différer) to postpone, to put off [visite, voyage]; to defer [jugement]5) ( faire fonctionner de nouveau) to put [something] on again, to put [something] back on [gaz, chauffage]; to play [something] again [disque, chanson]; to turn [something] on again [contact]; to switch on again [essuie-glaces, phares]6) ( remplacer)7) ( ajouter) to add some more [sel, bois, pl âtre]; to add another [bouton, clou]8) ( porter de nouveau) ( ce que l'on vient d'enlever) to put [something] back on [chaussures, manteau, bijou]; ( ce que l'on portait dans le passé)il va falloir remettre les bottes, c'est l'hiver — we'll have to start wearing our boots again, it's winter
9) Médecine to put [something] back in place [épaule, cheville]10) ( réconforter) [remontant, médicament] to make [somebody] feel better11) ( se souvenir de)remettre quelqu'un/le visage de quelqu'un — to remember somebody/sb's face
12) ( faire grâce de)13) (colloq) ( recommencer)on s'est bien amusé, quand est-ce qu'on remet ça? — that was fun, when are we going to do it again?
2.
se remettre verbe pronominal1) ( retourner)se remettre à un endroit — to go ou get back to a place
2) ( s'appliquer à nouveau)3) ( recommencer)4) ( porter sur soi à nouveau)5) ( se rétablir)se remettre de — to recover from [maladie, accident]; to get over [émotion, échec]
6) ( faire confiance)8) ( se rappeler)* * *ʀ(ə)mɛtʀ vt1) [vêtement]remettre qch — to put sth back on, to put sth on again
Elle a remis son pull. — She put her sweater back on.
2) (= replacer)Il a remis sa veste dans l'armoire. — He put his jacket back in the wardrobe.
3) (= ajouter)4)Ça va le remettre en moins de deux. — He'll be back on his feet in no time.
5)6) (= donner)remettre qch à qn [paquet, argent] — to hand sth over to sb, to give sth to sb, [prix, décoration] to present sb with sth
7) (= ajourner) [réunion, décision] to postpone, to put offJ'ai dû remettre mon rendez-vous. — I've had to put my appointment off.
remettre qch à — to postpone sth until, to put sth off until
il ne faut jamais remettre au lendemain ce que l'on peut faire le jour même — never put off until tomorrow what you can do today
* * *remettre verb table: mettreA vtr1 ( replacer) remettre qch dans/sur to put sth back in/on; remettez la bouteille au frais put the bottle back to cool; remets ce livre là où tu l'as pris! put that book back where you found it!; remettre qch à cuire ( sur la cuisinière) to put sth back on the ring; ( dans le four) to put sth back in the oven; remettre qch à sécher ( dehors) to hang the washing ou wash US out again; remettre la main sur qch to put one's hands on sth again; remettre qch en mémoire à qn to remind sb of sth; remettre qn en prison/en pension to send sb back to prison/to boarding school; remettre qn dans un service to put sb back in a department;2 ( donner) remettre qch à qn to hand sth over to sb [clés, rançon]; to hand sth in to sb [lettre, colis, rapport, devoir]; to present sth to sb [récompense, trophée, médaille]; remettre sa démission to hand in one's resignation (à qn to sb); remettre sa vie entre les mains de qn to put one's life in sb's hands; remettre qn entre les mains de la justice to hand sb over to the law;3 ( rétablir) remettre qch droit or d'aplomb to put sth straight again; remettre qch à plat to lay sth down again; remettre qch sur le côté to put sth back on its side; remettre qch debout to stand sth back up;4 ( différer) to postpone, to put off [visite, voyage, rendez-vous, réunion]; to defer [jugement]; remettre une visite à une date ultérieure to postpone a visit until a later date; nous avons remis la réunion à jeudi we've put the meeting off until Thursday; remettre qch au lendemain/à plus tard to put sth off until tomorrow/until later;5 ( faire fonctionner de nouveau) to put [sth] on again, to put [sth] back on [gaz, électricité, chauffage, ventilateur]; to play [sth] again [disque, cassette, chanson]; to turn [sth] on again [contact]; tu peux remettre le courant, j'ai terminé you can put the electricity back on, I've finished; remettre les essuie-glaces/phares to switch the windscreen GB ou windshield US wipers/headlights on again;6 ( remplacer) remettre un bouton à qch to put a new button on sth; remettre une poignée to put a new handle on; remettre une vis/vitre to put a new screw/windowpane in;7 ( ajouter) to add some more [sel, poivre, bois, plâtre, papier]; to add another [bouton, vis, clou]; to put in another [suppositoire]; remets un peu d'eau/d'huile add a bit more water/oil; remettre de l'argent dans qch to put some more money in sth; j'ai remis 15 euros I've put in another 15 euros; remettez-moi quelques tomates○ give me a few more tomatoes;8 ( porter de nouveau) ( ce que l'on vient d'enlever) to put [sth] back on [chaussures, manteau, bijou]; ( ce que l'on portait dans le passé) to wear [sth] again [chaussures, manteau, bijou]; tu peux remettre tes chaussures, on s'en va you can put your shoes back on, we're going; ne remets pas ces chaussettes, elles sont sales don't wear these socks again, they're dirty; il va falloir remettre les bottes, c'est l'hiver we'll have to start wearing our boots again, it's winter;9 Méd to put [sth] back [épaule, cheville];10 ( réconforter) [remontant, médicament] to make [sb] feel better; buvez, cela vous remettra drink up, it'll make you feel better;11 ( se souvenir de) remettre qn/le visage de qn to remember sb/sb's face;12 ( faire grâce de) remettre une dette à qn to let sb off a debt; remettre une peine à qn to give sb remission; remettre ses péchés à qn to forgive sb's sins;13 ○( recommencer) remettre ça to start again; tu ne vas pas remettre ça! you're not going to start again, are you?; on s'est bien amusé, quand est-ce qu'on remet ça? that was fun, when are we going to do it again?B se remettre vpr1 ( retourner) se remettre à un endroit to go ou get back to a place; remets-toi là/devant lui get back there/in front of him; se remettre au lit/à sa place/à table to go back to bed/to one's seat/to the table; se remettre en rang to get back in line; se remettre debout to get ou stand up again; se remettre en selle to get back in the saddle;2 ( s'appliquer à nouveau) se remettre du mascara/rouge à lèvres to put on some more mascara/lipstick; se remettre un suppositoire to put in another suppository;3 ( recommencer) se remettre au travail to go back to work; se remettre au dessin/tennis/piano to start drawing/playing tennis/playing the piano again; se remettre à faire to start doing again; se remettre à boire/espérer/pleurer to start drinking/hoping/crying again; il s'est remis à neiger/faire du vent it's started to snow/to get windy again;4 ( porter sur soi à nouveau) se remettre en jean/jupe to wear jeans/a skirt again;5 ( se rétablir) se remettre de to recover from [maladie, accouchement, accident]; to get over [déception, émotion, échec, décès]; il ne s'est jamais vraiment remis de sa chute he never really recovered from his fall; remets-toi vite! get well soon!; t'es-tu remis de tes émotions? have you got over the shock?; il ne se remet pas de son divorce he can't get over his divorce;6 ( faire confiance) s'en remettre à qn to leave it to sb; s'en remettre à la décision/aux conclusions de qn to accept sb's decision/conclusions;7 ( reprendre une vie de couple) se remettre avec qn to get back together with sb; ils se sont remis ensemble après un an de séparation they got back together after splitting up for a year;8 ( se rappeler) se remettre qn/le visage de qn to remember sb/sb's face.[rəmɛtr] verbe transitifremettre quelque chose à plat to lay something flat again ou back (down) flat[personne]remettre quelqu'un debout to stand somebody up again ou somebody back up[pour remplacer]2. [rétablir dans un état]elle a remis la pagaille dans toute la maison (familier) she plunged the whole household into chaos again3. [rajouter] to addil est assez puni comme ça, n'en remets pas (familier) he's been punished enough already, no need to rub it in5. [recommencer]allez, on remet ça! [au café] come on, let's have another round ou another one!6. [donner - colis, lettre, message] to deliver, to hand over (separable) ; [ - objet, dossier à régler, rançon] to hand over (separable), to give ; [ - dossier d'inscription, dissertation] to hand ou to give in (separable) ; [ - pétition, rapport] to present, to hand in ; [ - démission] to hand in, to tenderremettre quelqu'un aux autorités to hand ou to turn somebody over to the authoritieson lui a remis le prix Nobel he was presented with ou awarded the Nobel prize7. [confier] to placeremettre son âme à Dieu to commit one's soul to God, to place one's soul in God's keeping8. [rendre - copies] to hand ou to give back (separable) ; [ - clés] to hand back (separable), to return9. [ajourner - entrevue] to put off (separable), to postpone, to put back (separable) (UK) ; [ - décision] to put off (separable), to deferremettre quelque chose à huitaine to postpone something ou to put something off for a weekla réunion a été remise à lundi the meeting has been put off ou postponed until Monday11. [reconnaître - personne] to remember12. [faire grâce de - peine de prison] to remit13. (Belgique) [vomir] to vomit————————se remettre verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)[se livrer]se remettre entre les mains de quelqu'un to put ou to place oneself in somebody's hands————————se remettre verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se replacer - dans une position, un état]se remettre debout to stand up again, to get back upse remettre en route to get started ou going againa. [se réconcilier] to make it up with somebodyb. [se réinstaller] to go ou to be back with somebody againse remettre d'un accident to recover from ou to get over an accidentallons, remets-toi! come on, pull yourself together ou get a grip on yourself!————————se remettre à verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [recommencer à]se remettre à (faire) quelque chose to start (doing) something again, to take up (doing) something again2. MÉTÉOROLOGIEla pluie se remet à tomber, il se remet à pleuvoir the rain's starting again, it's started raining again————————s'en remettre à verbe pronominal plus préposition -
59 wash
I 1. [wɒʃ] [AE wɔːʃ]1) (by person)to give [sth.] a wash — lavare, dare una lavata a [window, floor, object]; lavarsi, dare una lavata a [hands, face]
to give sb. a wash — dare una lavata a o lavare qcn.
2) (laundry process) bucato m.in the wash — (about to be cleaned) nella biancheria sporca o da lavare; (being cleaned) a lavare, nel bucato
3) (from boat) scia f.4) (coating) mano f. (di colore)2.••II 1. [wɒʃ] [AE wɔːʃ]it will all come out in the wash — (be revealed) verrà tutto a galla; (be resolved) si risolverà tutto
2) (carry along) trasportare [silt, debris]to wash sb., sth. overboard — trascinare qcn., qcs. a mare
3) lett. (lap against) lambire [rock, shore]2.1) (clean oneself) [ person] lavarsi; [ animal] leccarsi2) (clean clothes) fare il bucato3) (become clean) [ clothes] lavarsi, essere lavabile4) colloq. (be believed)3.to wash oneself — [ person] lavarsi; [ animal] leccarsi
- wash off- wash out- wash up••to wash one's hands of — lavarsi le mani di [ matter]; disinteressarsi di [ person]
* * *[woʃ] 1. verb1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) lavare, lavarsi2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) lavarsi3) (to flow (against, over etc): The waves washed (against) the ship.) sciabordare4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) spazzare via2. noun1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) lavata, bagno2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) bucato, (biancheria da lavare)3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) sciabordio4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) liquido5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) colore6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) ondulazione, mulinello•- washable- washer
- washing
- washed-out
- washerwoman
- washerman
- washcloth
- wash-basin
- washing-machine
- washing-powder
- washing-up
- washout
- washroom
- wash up* * *wash (1) /wɒʃ/n.1 [cu] lavata; lavatina; abluzione; ( di automobile, ecc.) lavaggio: Go and have a wash, va' a darti una lavatina!; Give the car a good wash, fa un bel lavaggio alla macchina!2 [u] biancheria ( da lavare o lavata); bucato: to send the wash to the laundry, mandare la biancheria alla lavanderia; to hang out the wash, stendere il bucato; Your socks are in the wash, i tuoi calzini sono nel bucato (o sono a lavare)6 (tecn.) strato di metallo; metallizzazione13 (geogr., naut.) barra di marea14 (geogr.) area soggetta a inondazioni; terreno golenale; zona paludosa: (in GB) – the Wash, il Wash ( baia situata tra il Norfolk e il Lincolnshire)● wash-and-wear, ( di tessuto) wash-and-wear; «lava e indossa»; «non stiro» □ wash boiler, caldaia del bucato □ (chim.) wash-bottle, spruzzetta □ ( arte) wash drawing, pittura a tempera; acquerello; guazzo □ wash-house, lavanderia □ wash-leather, pelle scamosciata lavabile.wash (2) /wɒʃ/a. attr.♦ (to) wash /wɒʃ/A v. t.1 lavare: to wash one's hands [one's face], lavarsi le mani [la faccia]; This soap will wash silks, questo sapone è adatto per lavare la seta NOTA D'USO: - to clean o to wash?-2 ( delle onde, del mare, ecc.) bagnare: The Atlantic Ocean washes the northern coasts of Cornwall, l'Oceano Atlantico bagna le coste settentrionali della Cornovaglia5 ( dell'acqua, della pioggia) scavare: The rain has washed gullies in the bank, la pioggia ha scavato solchi sulla sponda8 (tecn.) metallizzare in bagno galvanico; ricoprire di un leggero strato di metalloB v. i.1 lavarsi ( il viso, le mani, ecc.); darsi una lavata: I must wash before going out, devo lavarmi prima di uscire● to wash st. clean, pulire qc. lavando; pulire a fondo qc.; (fig.) pulire, riciclare □ (fig.) to wash one's dirty linen in public, lavare i panni sporchi in pubblico; mettere in piazza i propri affari privati □ ( USA) to wash the dishes, lavare i piatti; rigovernare □ to wash oneself, lavarsi (da solo o a fondo): Jo is old enough to wash herself, Jo è abbastanza grande per lavarsi da sola; You're absolutely filthy, Tom! Go and wash yourself!, Sei sporco da fare schifo, Tom! Vai a lavarti! □ (fig.) I wash my hands of it, me ne lavo le mani.* * *I 1. [wɒʃ] [AE wɔːʃ]1) (by person)to give [sth.] a wash — lavare, dare una lavata a [window, floor, object]; lavarsi, dare una lavata a [hands, face]
to give sb. a wash — dare una lavata a o lavare qcn.
2) (laundry process) bucato m.in the wash — (about to be cleaned) nella biancheria sporca o da lavare; (being cleaned) a lavare, nel bucato
3) (from boat) scia f.4) (coating) mano f. (di colore)2.••II 1. [wɒʃ] [AE wɔːʃ]it will all come out in the wash — (be revealed) verrà tutto a galla; (be resolved) si risolverà tutto
2) (carry along) trasportare [silt, debris]to wash sb., sth. overboard — trascinare qcn., qcs. a mare
3) lett. (lap against) lambire [rock, shore]2.1) (clean oneself) [ person] lavarsi; [ animal] leccarsi2) (clean clothes) fare il bucato3) (become clean) [ clothes] lavarsi, essere lavabile4) colloq. (be believed)3.to wash oneself — [ person] lavarsi; [ animal] leccarsi
- wash off- wash out- wash up••to wash one's hands of — lavarsi le mani di [ matter]; disinteressarsi di [ person]
-
60 Finger
Fin·ger <-s, -> [ʼfɪŋɐ] mfinger, digit[us] spec;[nimm/lass die] \Finger weg! [get/take your] hands off!;\Finger weg davon! hands off !;den \Finger am Abzug haben to hold the trigger;jdm mit dem \Finger drohen to wag one's finger at sb;jdm was [o eins] auf die \Finger geben to rap sb's [or sb across [or on] the] knuckles, to give sb a rap across [or on] the knuckles;den \Finger heben to lift one's finger;jdm auf die \Finger klopfen ( fig) ( fam) to give sb a rap across [or on] the knuckles, to rap sb's knuckles;mit [den] \Fingern auf jdn zeigen ( fig) to point [one's finger] at sbWENDUNGEN:ich hätte es mir/du hättest es dir etc. an den fünf [o zehn] \Fingern abzählen können! ( fam) a five-year-old could have worked that out! ( fam)wenn man ihm den kleinen \Finger gibt, [dann] nimmt er [gleich] die ganze Hand ( prov) give him an inch and he'll take a mile;jdn [o jdm] juckt [o zuckt] es in den \Fingern[, etw zu tun] ( fam) sb is dying [or ( fam) itching] to do sth;keinen \Finger krumm machen ( fam) to not lift a finger;für jdn keinen \Finger rühren to not lift a finger for sb;etw mit spitzen \Fingern anfassen to pick up sth with two fingers;jdn um den [kleinen] \Finger wickeln ( fam) to wrap sb [a]round one's little finger;
См. также в других словарях:
dirty\ one's\ hands — • dirty one s hands • soil one s hands v. phr. To lower or hurt one s character or good name; do a bad or shameful thing. The teacher warned the children not to dirty their hands by cheating in the examination. I would not soil my hands by going… … Словарь американских идиом
dirty one's hands — or[soil one s hands] {v. phr.} To lower or hurt one s character or good name; do a bad or shameful thing. * /The teacher warned the children not to dirty their hands by cheating in the examination./ * /I would not soil my hands by going with bad… … Dictionary of American idioms
dirty one's hands — or[soil one s hands] {v. phr.} To lower or hurt one s character or good name; do a bad or shameful thing. * /The teacher warned the children not to dirty their hands by cheating in the examination./ * /I would not soil my hands by going with bad… … Dictionary of American idioms
dirty one's hands — ► get one s hands dirty (or dirty one s hands) do manual, menial, or other hard work. Main Entry: ↑dirty … English terms dictionary
dirty one's hands — phrasal : to sully one s moral uprightness or good reputation a man who had never dirtied his hands with political intrigue Bruce Marshall … Useful english dictionary
get one's hands dirty (or dirty one's hands) — do manual, menial, or other hard work. → dirty … English new terms dictionary
soil\ one's\ hands — • dirty one s hands • soil one s hands v. phr. To lower or hurt one s character or good name; do a bad or shameful thing. The teacher warned the children not to dirty their hands by cheating in the examination. I would not soil my hands by going… … Словарь американских идиом
soil one's hands — See: DIRTY ONE S HANDS … Dictionary of American idioms
soil one's hands — See: DIRTY ONE S HANDS … Dictionary of American idioms
get one's hands dirty — ► get one s hands dirty (or dirty one s hands) do manual, menial, or other hard work. Main Entry: ↑dirty … English terms dictionary
dirty — ► ADJECTIVE (dirtier, dirtiest) 1) covered or marked with dirt; not clean. 2) lewd; obscene. 3) dishonest; dishonourable. 4) (of weather) rough and unpleasant. ► ADVERB Brit. informal ▪ used for emphasis: a … English terms dictionary