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61 final court judgement (ruling)
Юридический термин: окончательное судебное решениеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > final court judgement (ruling)
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62 question the ruling of a court
English-Ukrainian law dictionary > question the ruling of a court
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63 stand
stænd
1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.)2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.)3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.)4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.)5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.)6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?)7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.)8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.)9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.)10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!)
2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.)2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.)3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.)4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.)5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.)•- standing
3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.)2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.)•- stand-by
4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.)
5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.)- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to
stand1 n tribuna / graderíawe had a good view from our seats in the stand veíamos bien desde nuestras localidades en la tribunastand2 vb1. estar de pie2. ponerse de pie / levantarseeveryone stood when the headmaster came in al entrar el director, todo el mundo se puso de pie3. estar4. poner5. aguantar / soportarstand still! ¡estáte quieto! / ¡no te muevas!
stand m (pl stands) Com stand ' stand' also found in these entries: Spanish: abordaje - aguantar - arisca - arisco - así - atragantarse - atravesarse - atril - banquillo - brazo - campar - cara - caseta - condescendencia - contemplación - convoy - cruzarse - cuadrarse - desorganizada - desorganizado - despuntar - destacar - destacarse - distinguirse - dominar - elevarse - erguirse - erizar - erizarse - estrado - expositor - expositora - flojera - frente - fritura - gorda - gordo - imponer - intríngulis - levantarse - obstaculizar - pabellón - parar - parada - parado - paragüero - pararse - paripé - perchero - pie English: angular - bear - booth - chance - end - fast - hair - humour - hypocrite - leg - news-stand - one-night - pace - stand - stand about - stand around - stand aside - stand back - stand by - stand down - stand for - stand in - stand out - stand over - stand up - stand-in - stand-off - stand-offishness - stand-to - stand-up comic - standby ticket - still - stood - taxi stand - wastefulness - whereas - witness stand - attention - band - bristle - clear - coat - crowd - ease - freeze - get - grand - ground - hand - headtr[stænd]1 (position) lugar nombre masculino, sitio; (attitude, opinion) posición nombre femenino, postura; (defence, resistence) resistencia3 (stall - in market) puesto, tenderete nombre masculino; (- at exhibition) stand nombre masculino; (- at fair) caseta, barraca4 (for taxis) parada5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in stadium) tribuna6 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (witness box) estrado1 (person - be on one's feet) estar de pie, estar; (- get up) ponerse de pie, levantarse; (- remain on one's feet) quedarse de pie; (- take up position) ponerse■ stand still! ¡estáte quieto,-a!, ¡no te muevas!■ don't just stand there! ¡no te quedes allí parado!2 (measure - height) medir; (- value, level) marcar, alcanzar■ inflation stands at 6% la inflación alcanza el 6%3 (thing - be situated) estar, encontrarse, haber4 (remain valid) seguir en pie, seguir vigente5 (be in a certain condition) estar■ he stands high in their opinion tienen muy buena opinión de él, le tienen mucho respeto6 (be in particular situation) estar■ how do things stand between you and your boss? ¿cómo están las cosas entre tu jefe y tú?7 (take attitude, policy) adoptar una postura■ where do you stand on abortion? ¿cuál es tu posición sobre el aborto?8 (be likely to) poder10 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (run) presentarse1 (place) poner, colocar■ I stood the boy on a box so he could see the procession puso el niño encima de un caja para que viera el desfile■ will it stand the test of time? ¿resistirá el paso del tiempo?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL'No standing' SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL "Prohibido estacionarse"'Stand and deliver!' "La bolsa o la vida"to do something standing on one's head hacer algo con los ojos cerradosto know where one stands saber a qué atenersenot to stand a chance no tener ni la más remota posibilidadto stand bail (for somebody) salir fiador,-ra (por alguien)to stand clear (of something) apartarse (de algo)■ stand clear of the doors! ¡apártense de las puertas!to stand fast / stand firm mantenerse firmeto stand guard over vigilarto stand in the way of impedir, obstaculizar, poner trabas ato stand on ceremony ser muy ceremonioso,-ato stand one's ground mantenerse firme, seguir en sus treceto stand on one's head hacer el pinoto stand on one's own two feet apañárselas solo,-ato stand out a mile saltar a la vistato stand somebody in good stead resultarle muy útil a alguiento stand something on its head dar la vuelta a algo, poner algo patas arribato stand to attention estar firmes, cuadrarseto stand to reason ser lógico,-ato stand trial ser procesado,-ato stand up and be counted dar la cara por sus principioscake stand bandeja para pastelescoat stand / hat stand percheronewspaper stand quiosco1) : estar de pie, estar paradoI was standing on the corner: estaba parada en la esquinathey stand third in the country: ocupan el tercer lugar en el paísthe machines are standing idle: las máquinas están paradashow does he stand on the matter?: ¿cuál es su postura respecto al asunto?5) be: estarthe house stands on a hill: la casa está en una colina6) continue: seguirthe order still stands: el mandato sigue vigentestand vt1) place, set: poner, colocarhe stood them in a row: los colocó en hilera2) tolerate: aguantar, soportarhe can't stand her: no la puede tragar3)to stand firm : mantenerse firme4)to stand guard : hacer la guardiastand n1) resistance: resistencia fto make a stand against: resistir a2) booth, stall: stand m, puesto m, kiosko m (para vender periódicos, etc)3) base: pie m, base f4) : grupo m (de árboles, etc.)5) position: posición f, postura f6) stands nplgrandstand: tribuna fn.• apostadero s.m.• banca s.f.• caseta s.f.• etapa s.f.• parada s.f.• pedestal s.m.• pie s.m.• posición s.f.• postura s.f.• puesto s.m.• quiosco s.m.• soporte s.m.• tarima s.f. (Election, UK)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: stood) = estar v.(§pres: estoy, estás...) pret: estuv-•)• resistir v.• soportar v.stænd
I
1)a) ( position) lugar m, sitio mb) ( attitude) postura f, posición fto take a stand on something — adoptar una postura or posición (con) respecto a algo
c) ( resistance) resistencia fto make a stand against something — oponer* resistencia a algo
2)a) (pedestal, base) pie m, base fb) ( for sheet music) atril mc) (for coats, hats) perchero m3) (at fair, exhibition) stand m, caseta f; ( larger) pabellón mnewspaper stand — puesto m de periódicos
a hot-dog stand — (esp AmE) un puesto de perritos calientes
4) ( for spectators) (often pl) tribuna f5) ( witness box) (AmE) estrado m
II
1.
(past & past p stood) intransitive verb1)a) (be, remain upright) \<\<person\>\> estar* de pie, estar* parado (AmL)I've been standing here for hours — llevo horas aquí de pie or (AmL) aquí parado
b) ( rise) levantarse, ponerse* de pie, pararse (AmL)her hair stood on end — se le pusieron los pelos de punta, se le pararon los pelos (AmL); see also stand up
c) ( in height)the tower stands 30 meters high — la torre tiene or mide 30 metros de altura
2) (move, take up position) ponerse*, pararse (AmL)stand over there — ponte or (AmL tb) párate allí
he stood on a chair — se subió a or (AmL tb) se paró en una silla
to stand aside — hacerse* a un lado, apartarse
can you stand on your head? — ¿sabes pararte de cabeza or (Esp) hacer el pino?
3)a) (be situated, located)the chapel stands on the site of a pagan temple — la capilla ocupa el lugar de un antiguo templo pagano
b) ( hold position)where do you stand on this issue? — ¿cuál es tu posición en cuanto a este problema?
c) (be mounted, fixed)a hut standing on wooden piles — una choza construida or que descansa sobre pilotes de madera
4)a) (stop, remain still) \<\<person\>\>can't you stand still for two minutes? — ¿no puedes estarte quieto un minuto?
no standing — (AmE) estacionamiento prohibido, prohibido estacionarse
to stand firm o fast — mantenerse* firme
b) ( remain undisturbed) \<\<batter/water\>\>c) (survive, last)5) (remain unchanged, valid) \<\<law/agreement\>\> seguir* vigente or en vigor6)a) (be)b) ( be currently)to stand AT something: unemployment stands at 17% el desempleo alcanza el 17%; receipts stand at $150,000 — el total recaudado asciende a 150.000 dólares
c) ( be likely to)to stand to + INF: he stands to lose a fortune puede llegar a perder una fortuna; what does she stand to gain out of this? — ¿qué es lo que puede ganar con esto ?
7) (for office, election) (BrE) presentarse (como candidato)to stand FOR something: she is standing for the presidency — se va a presentar como candidata a la presidencia
2.
vt1) ( place) poner*; (carefully, precisely) colocar*he stood the ladder against the wall — puso or colocó or apoyó la escalera contra la pared
2)a) (tolerate, bear) (with can, can't, won't) \<\<pain/noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't stand him — no lo aguanto or soporto, no lo trago (fam)
I can't stand it any longer! — no puedo más!, no aguanto más!
to stand -ING: she can't stand being interrupted — no soporta or no tolera que la interrumpan
b) ( withstand) \<\<heat/strain\>\> soportar, resistir3) ( pay for) \<\<drink/dinner\>\> invitar a•Phrasal Verbs:- stand by- stand in- stand up[stænd] (vb: pt, pp stood)1. N1) (=position) posición f, puesto m2) (fig) (=stance) actitud f, postura f3) (Mil)- make a standone-night standto make or take a stand against sth — oponer resistencia a algo
4) (for taxis) parada f (de taxis)5) (=lamp stand) pie m; (=music stand) atril m; (=hallstand) perchero m6) (=newspaper stand) quiosco m, puesto m (esp LAm); (=market stall) puesto m; (in shop) estante m, puesto m; (at exhibition) caseta f, stand m; (=bandstand) quiosco m7) (Sport) (=grandstand) tribuna f8) (Jur) estrado mto take the stand — (esp US) (=go into witness box) subir a la tribuna de los testigos; (=give evidence) prestar declaración
9) [of trees] hilera f, grupo m10) *** (=erection) empalme *** m11) = standstill2. VT1) (=place) poner, colocar2) (=withstand) resistirit won't stand the cold — no resiste el or al frío
his heart couldn't stand the shock — su corazón no resistió el or al choque
- stand one's ground3) (=tolerate) aguantarI can't stand it any longer! — ¡no aguanto más!
I can't stand (the sight of) him — no lo aguanto, no lo puedo tragar
chance 1., 3)I can't stand waiting for people — no aguanto or soporto que me hagan esperar
4) * (=pay for)to stand sb a drink/meal — invitar a algn a una copa/a comer
3. VI1) (=be upright) estar de pie or derecho, estar parado (LAm)we must stand together — (fig) debemos unirnos or ser solidarios
- stand on one's own two feet- stand tallease 1., 4)2) (=get up) levantarse, pararse (LAm)all stand! — ¡levántense!
3) (=stay, stand still)don't just stand there, do something! — ¡no te quedes ahí parado, haz algo!
to stand talking — seguir hablando, quedarse a hablar
we stood chatting for half an hour — charlamos durante media hora, pasamos media hora charlando
stand and deliver! — ¡la bolsa o la vida!
4) (=tread)he stood on the brakes — (Aut) * pisó el freno a fondo
5) (=measure) medirthe mountain stands 3,000m high — la montaña tiene una altura de 3.000m
6) (=have reached)the thermometer stands at 40° — el termómetro marca 40 grados
the record stands at ten minutes — el record está en diez minutos, el tiempo récord sigue siendo de diez minutos
sales stand at five per cent more than last year — las ventas han aumentado en un cinco por cien en relación con el año pasado
7) (=be situated) encontrarse, ubicarse (LAm)8) (=be mounted, based) apoyarse9) (=remain valid) [offer, argument, decision] seguir en pie or vigenteit has stood for 200 years — ha durado 200 años ya, lleva ya 200 años de vida
10) (fig) (=be placed) estar, encontrarseas things stand, as it stands — tal como están las cosas
how do we stand? — ¿cómo estamos?
where do you stand with him? — ¿cuáles son tus relaciones con él?
11) (=be in a position)what do we stand to gain by it? — ¿qué posibilidades hay para nosotros de ganar algo?, ¿qué ventaja nos daría esto?
we stand to lose a lot — para nosotros supondría una pérdida importante, estamos en peligro de perder bastante
12) (=be)to stand (as) security for sb — (Econ) salir fiador de algn; (fig) salir por algn
clear 2., 3), correct 2., 1)it stands to reason that... — es evidente que..., no cabe duda de que...
13) (=remain undisturbed) estarto let sth stand in the sun — poner algo al sol, dejar algo al sol
14) (Brit) (Pol) presentarse (como candidato)•
to stand against sb in an election — presentarse como oponente a algn en unas elecciones•
to stand as a candidate — presentarse como candidato•
to stand for Parliament — presentarse como candidato a diputado15) (Econ)there is £50 standing to your credit — usted tiene 50 libras en el haber
- stand by- stand in- stand to- stand up* * *[stænd]
I
1)a) ( position) lugar m, sitio mb) ( attitude) postura f, posición fto take a stand on something — adoptar una postura or posición (con) respecto a algo
c) ( resistance) resistencia fto make a stand against something — oponer* resistencia a algo
2)a) (pedestal, base) pie m, base fb) ( for sheet music) atril mc) (for coats, hats) perchero m3) (at fair, exhibition) stand m, caseta f; ( larger) pabellón mnewspaper stand — puesto m de periódicos
a hot-dog stand — (esp AmE) un puesto de perritos calientes
4) ( for spectators) (often pl) tribuna f5) ( witness box) (AmE) estrado m
II
1.
(past & past p stood) intransitive verb1)a) (be, remain upright) \<\<person\>\> estar* de pie, estar* parado (AmL)I've been standing here for hours — llevo horas aquí de pie or (AmL) aquí parado
b) ( rise) levantarse, ponerse* de pie, pararse (AmL)her hair stood on end — se le pusieron los pelos de punta, se le pararon los pelos (AmL); see also stand up
c) ( in height)the tower stands 30 meters high — la torre tiene or mide 30 metros de altura
2) (move, take up position) ponerse*, pararse (AmL)stand over there — ponte or (AmL tb) párate allí
he stood on a chair — se subió a or (AmL tb) se paró en una silla
to stand aside — hacerse* a un lado, apartarse
can you stand on your head? — ¿sabes pararte de cabeza or (Esp) hacer el pino?
3)a) (be situated, located)the chapel stands on the site of a pagan temple — la capilla ocupa el lugar de un antiguo templo pagano
b) ( hold position)where do you stand on this issue? — ¿cuál es tu posición en cuanto a este problema?
c) (be mounted, fixed)a hut standing on wooden piles — una choza construida or que descansa sobre pilotes de madera
4)a) (stop, remain still) \<\<person\>\>can't you stand still for two minutes? — ¿no puedes estarte quieto un minuto?
no standing — (AmE) estacionamiento prohibido, prohibido estacionarse
to stand firm o fast — mantenerse* firme
b) ( remain undisturbed) \<\<batter/water\>\>c) (survive, last)5) (remain unchanged, valid) \<\<law/agreement\>\> seguir* vigente or en vigor6)a) (be)b) ( be currently)to stand AT something: unemployment stands at 17% el desempleo alcanza el 17%; receipts stand at $150,000 — el total recaudado asciende a 150.000 dólares
c) ( be likely to)to stand to + INF: he stands to lose a fortune puede llegar a perder una fortuna; what does she stand to gain out of this? — ¿qué es lo que puede ganar con esto ?
7) (for office, election) (BrE) presentarse (como candidato)to stand FOR something: she is standing for the presidency — se va a presentar como candidata a la presidencia
2.
vt1) ( place) poner*; (carefully, precisely) colocar*he stood the ladder against the wall — puso or colocó or apoyó la escalera contra la pared
2)a) (tolerate, bear) (with can, can't, won't) \<\<pain/noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't stand him — no lo aguanto or soporto, no lo trago (fam)
I can't stand it any longer! — no puedo más!, no aguanto más!
to stand -ING: she can't stand being interrupted — no soporta or no tolera que la interrumpan
b) ( withstand) \<\<heat/strain\>\> soportar, resistir3) ( pay for) \<\<drink/dinner\>\> invitar a•Phrasal Verbs:- stand by- stand in- stand up -
64 non-
префікс, що позначає заперечення або відсутність; нерідко перекладається префікомnon-interference in the domestic affairs of other countries — невтручання у внутрішні справи інших країн
non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries — невтручання у внутрішні справи інших країн
non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life — = non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to her life, non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to his life, non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to his life неподання допомоги особі, яка перебуває в небезпечному для життя становищі
non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to her life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to his life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to his life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration to a sick person on the part of a medical worker — неподання допомоги хворому особою медичного персоналу
non-observance of the conditions of a contract — = non-observance of the terms of a contract порушення умов контракту ( угоди)
- non-acceptancenon-observance of the terms of a contract — = non-observance of the conditions of a contract
- non-access
- non-act
- non-actionable
- non-adjudicative
- non-adjudicative fact
- non-admission
- non-admittance
- non-adult
- non-affiliation
- non-age
- non-aggression
- non-aggression pact
- non-aggressive
- non-alcoholic
- non-aligned
- non-aligned countries
- non-aligned movement
- non-aligned state
- non-aligned status
- non-alignment
- non-alignment movement
- non-amicable
- non-appealable
- non-appearance
- non-arraignment
- non-attendance
- non-authoritarian
- non-belligerence
- non-belligerency
- non-belligerent
- non-binding
- non-cabinet agency
- non-cabinet minister
- non-cadreman
- non-capital murder
- non-career appointment
- non-career criminal
- non-career post
- non-citizen
- non-claim
- non-classified
- non-classified document
- non-coercive
- non-combatant
- non-commercial
- non-commercial organization
- non-commissioned officer
- non-committal
- non-committal reply
- non-committalism
- non-Communist
- non-Communist bloc of states
- non-comp.
- non-compelable witness
- non-compellable witness
- non-competition clause
- non-compliance
- non-compliant
- non-compos
- non-compos mentis
- non-concur
- non-confidence
- non-confidence vote
- non-conforming
- non-conforming prisoner
- non-conformity
- non-constitutional
- non-constitutional authority
- non-content
- non-contentious proceedings
- non-contractual
- non-contractual case
- non-contractual liability
- non-contributory pension
- non-controversial
- non-controversial bill
- non-cooperation
- non-cooperationist
- non-corporate
- non-corporate body
- non-crime
- non-criminal
- non-criminal life
- non-criminal
- non-criminal prisoner
- non-criminal proceeding
- non-criminal proceedings
- non-cumulative
- non-custodial
- non-custodial penalty
- non-sanction
- non-custodial sentencing
- non-definitive
- non-definitive judgement
- non-definitive judgment
- non-delegable
- non-deliberate
- non-delivery
- non-democrat
- non-democratic
- non-departmental minister
- non-deputy
- non-detected delinquency
- non-deviation
- non-disclosure
- non-disclosure agreement
- non-discovery of the criminal
- non-discovery of the culprit
- non-discovery of the offender
- non-discretionary
- non-discriminating
- non-discriminating law
- non-discrimination
- non-discriminatory
- non-discriminatory law
- non-discriminatory law
- non-divulgence
- non-effective
- non-effective deterrent
- non-elected
- non-eligibility
- non-eligibility for office
- non-eligible for office
- non-enacted
- non-enacted law
- non-enforceability
- non-entry
- non-essential ignorance
- non-EU country
- non-evidence fact
- non-exclusive licence
- non-exclusive license
- non-exclusive
- non-exclusive use
- non-execution
- non-exempt
- non-existent
- non-expert opinion
- non-extradition
- non-feasance
- non-fulfilment
- non-fulfillment
- non-fulfilment of the decision
- non-gang offender
- non-governmental
- non-governmental body
- non-governmental organization
- non-governmental property
- non-governmental regulation
- non-immigrant
- non-immigrant visa
- non-immigrant
- non-independent
- non-independent country
- non-information
- non-infringing article
- non-infringing article
- non-institutional treatment
- non-intentional
- non-intentional fault
- non-intercourse
- non-interference
- non-intervention
- non-issuable
- non-issuable plea
- non-joinder
- non-judgemental
- non-judgmental
- non-judicial
- non-judicial agency
- non-judicial day
- non-judicial punishment
- non-juring
- non-jury
- non-jury case
- non-jury court
- non-legal
- non-legal employee
- non-lethal
- non-legislative
- non-legislative organization
- non-lethal weapon
- non-lethal weapons
- non-mailable
- non-mandatory
- non-marital
- non-marital sexual relations
- non-medical
- non-medical use of drugs
- non-member
- non-member state
- non-metropolitan county
- non-military
- non-military means
- non-military service
- non-ministration
- non-ministration of succor
- non-ministration of succour
- non-molestation order
- non-moral
- non-national
- non-negligent manslaughter
- non-negotiable
- non-nuclear
- non-nuclear state
- non-nuclear-weapon state
- non-observance
- non-observance of traffic laws
- non-obvious
- non-obvious subject-matter
- non-offender
- non-official
- non-official majority
- non-parliamentary
- non-participation
- non-partisan
- non-partisan ballot
- non-partisan government
- non-party
- non-party minister
- non-patent
- non-patentability
- non-patentable
- non-payment
- non-payment of taxes
- non-pecuniary
- non-performance
- non-permanent
- non-permanent member
- non-police
- non-police enforcement
- non-police enforcement agency
- non-police enforcement body
- non-presidential appointment
- non-prison
- non-prison gang
- non-professional
- non-professional consul
- non-profit
- non-profit agency
- non-profit corporation
- non-profit organization
- non-proliferation
- non-proliferation treaty
- non-property
- non-property right
- non-pros.
- non-prosequitur
- non-prospectus company
- non-punishable
- non-punitive
- non-recognition
- non-recurrent
- non-recurrent levy
- non-recurrent transaction
- non-recurring
- non-recurring duty
- non-registrability
- non-relative
- non-relative adoption
- non-representative
- non-residence
- non-resident
- non-resident alien
- non-resident citizen
- non-resident patient
- non-residential care
- non-residential premises
- non-retroactivity
- non-retroactivity of law
- non-secular
- non-secular law
- non-secure
- non-secure setting
- non-secure shelter
- non-self-executing treaty
- non-self-governing
- non-self-governing territory
- non-signatory
- non-state
- non-statutory
- non-statutory authority
- non-statutory subject-matter
- non-substantive
- non-suit
- non-support
- non-tariff
- non-tariff barriers
- non-tariff regulation
- non-tax source
- non-taxable
- non-taxed
- non-term
- non-terminal
- non-testifying co-defendant
- non-transferable
- non-treaty based
- non-treaty based mechanism
- non-unanimous
- non-unanimous jury
- non-unanimous jury system
- non-union country
- non-union employer
- non-use
- non-use of force
- non-use of punishment
- non-user
- non-violent
- non-violent protest
- non-voter
- non-voting
- non-voting member
- non- wage benefits
- non-working
- non-working day
- non-working elements
- non-working time -
65 постановление
ср.
1) (решение) resolution, decision
2) (указ) decree, enactment неподчинение постановлению суда ≈ contumacy правительственные постановления ≈ government regulationsс.
1. (решение) resolution, decision;
~ общего собрания decision of a general meeting;
~ суда юр. court ruling;
2. (распоряжение) decree.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > постановление
-
66 judge
1) арбітр; експерт; суддя; третейський суддя; член суду2) судити, засуджувати, виносити вирок ( у суді); розглядати справу ( у суді); вважати; робити висновок, вирішувати, виносити рішення; бути арбітром•- judge advocatejudge who issued an enlightened ruling — суддя, який виніс обґрунтоване рішення
- judge-advocate
- Judge Advocate General
- Judge-Advocate General
- judge assessor
- judge delegate
- judge in court
- judge in lunacy
- judge insane
- judge-made
- judge-made law
- judge of assizes
- judge of bankruptcy court
- judge of fact
- judge of inferior court
- judge of law
- judge of probate
- judge of probate court
- Judge of the Arches
- judge of the Supreme Court
- judge of the United States
- judge on the merits of a case
- Judge Ordinary
- judge rapporteur
- judge sentencing
- judge sitting in court
- judge's certificate
- judge's charge
- judge's comment
- judge's decision
- judge's direction on the law
- judge's direction to the jury
- judge's order
- judge's ruling -
67 decree
[di'kri:] 1. noun1) (an order or law: a decree forbidding hunting.) dekret; forordning; befaling2) (a ruling of a court of civil law.) kendelse2. verb(to order, command or decide (something): The court decreed that he should pay the fine in full.) dekretere; bestemme* * *[di'kri:] 1. noun1) (an order or law: a decree forbidding hunting.) dekret; forordning; befaling2) (a ruling of a court of civil law.) kendelse2. verb(to order, command or decide (something): The court decreed that he should pay the fine in full.) dekretere; bestemme -
68 rule
I [ruːl]1) (regulation) (of game, language) regola f.; (of school, organization) regolamento m.2) (usual occurrence) regola f., norma f.as a rule — generalmente, di regola o norma
3) U (authority) dominio m., governo m.4) (for measuring) righello m., regolo m.II 1. [ruːl]2) (control) [ money] dominare [ life]; [person, consideration, factor] determinare, dettare [behaviour, strategy]to be ruled by sb. — lasciarsi guidare o farsi condurre da qcn.
4) [court, umpire]2.to rule that — decretare o sentenziare che
1) regnare, essere al potere2) [court, umpire] decidere•- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) governo2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regola, regolamento3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regola4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regola5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) regolo2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) governare2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) decidere3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) (tracciare una riga)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) delibera, decisione- rule off
- rule out* * *I [ruːl]1) (regulation) (of game, language) regola f.; (of school, organization) regolamento m.2) (usual occurrence) regola f., norma f.as a rule — generalmente, di regola o norma
3) U (authority) dominio m., governo m.4) (for measuring) righello m., regolo m.II 1. [ruːl]2) (control) [ money] dominare [ life]; [person, consideration, factor] determinare, dettare [behaviour, strategy]to be ruled by sb. — lasciarsi guidare o farsi condurre da qcn.
4) [court, umpire]2.to rule that — decretare o sentenziare che
1) regnare, essere al potere2) [court, umpire] decidere•- rule out -
69 supreme
1. n воен. главнокомандующий2. n Вседержитель, Бог3. n высшая степень4. a верховный, высший5. a высочайший, величайший6. a последний; предельный, максимальныйСинонимический ряд:1. dominant (adj.) dominant; leading; principal; sovereign2. ideal (adj.) consummate; exemplary; exquisite; ideal; matchless; model; peerless; perfect; ripe; total3. incomparable (adj.) extreme; incomparable; surpassing; towering; transcendent; ultimate; unequalable; unmatchable; unsurpassable; utmost; uttermost4. paramount (adj.) absolute; greatest; most excellent; paramount; preeminent; superior; uppermost5. ruling (adj.) ascendant; predominant; prevailing; rulingАнтонимический ряд:inferior; mediocre; nominal -
70 rule
1. noun1) (principle) Regel, diethe rules of the game — (lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln
stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten
be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen
rule of thumb — Faustregel, die
2) (custom) Regel, diethe rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...
2. transitive verbthe rule of law — die Autorität des Gesetzes
1) (control) beherrschen2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein
3) (give as decision) entscheiden3. intransitive verbrule a motion out of order — einen Antrag nicht zulassen
1) (govern) herrschenrule on a matter — in einer Sache entscheiden
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91129/rule_off">rule off- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) die Herrschaft2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) die Ordnung3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) die Regel4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) die Regel5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) das Lineal2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) regieren2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) entscheiden•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) die Entscheidung- as a rule- rule off
- rule out* * *[ru:l]I. nwhere in the \rules does it say that? wo steht das?those are the \rules so sind nun mal die Regelnthis is a club \rule das ist im Klub hier so üblichit is a \rule that... es ist eine Regel, dass...company \rule Betriebsvorschriften pl\rules and regulations Regeln und Bestimmungenset of \rules Regeln pltraffic \rules Verkehrsregeln plto break a \rule eine Regel brechento know the \rules of a game die Spielregeln kennenaccording to the \rules nach den Regeln, den Regeln entsprechendto be against the \rules gegen die Regeln verstoßenthe \rule of law die Rechtsstaatlichkeitone-party \rule Einparteienherrschaft fthe period of Fascist \rule die faschistische Herrschaft\rule of 72 72er Regel7.▶ as a [general] \rule normalerweise, in der Regel▶ to be the \rule die Regel sein▶ to make sth a \rule etw zur Regel machen▶ to run the \rule over sth überprüfen, ob etw in Ordnung istII. vt1. (govern)▪ to \rule sth/sb etw/jdn regierento \rule a country with a rod of iron ein Land mit eiserner Faust regieren2. (control)▪ to \rule sth etw beherrschenshe \rules her household with an iron hand sie führt ihren Haushalt mit eiserner Handto \rule sb's thinking jds Denken beherrschen3. (draw)to \rule a line eine Linie ziehen4. (decide)▪ to \rule that... entscheiden, dass...the courts have \ruled his brave action [to be] illegal die Gerichte entschieden, dass seine mutige Tat illegal war5.III. vi2. LAWonly the appeal court can \rule on this point nur das Berufungsgericht kann in diesem Punkt entscheidento \rule for [or in favour of] /against sb zu Gunsten von jdm/gegen jdn entscheiden4.* * *[ruːl]1. n1) (= regulation) Regel f; (SPORT, CARDS) (Spiel)regel f; (ADMIN) Vorschrift f, Bestimmung fto bend or stretch the rules — es mit den Regeln/Vorschriften nicht so genau nehmen
running is against the rules, it's against the rules to run — Rennen ist nicht erlaubt
it's a rule that... —
that's the rule of the road (Mot) the Franciscan rule — das ist im Straßenverkehr üblich die Regeln des Franziskanerordens
as a rule of thumb — als Faustregel
2) (= custom) Regel fI make it a rule to get up early — ich habe es mir zur Regel gemacht, früh aufzustehen
as a (general) rule —
a foot rule (1 foot long) (showing feet) — ein (30 cm langes) Lineal ein Maßstab m mit Fußeinteilung
See:→ slide rule2. vt1) (= govern) beherrschen, regieren; (individual) beherrschen, herrschen über (+acc); (fig) passions, emotion beherrschen, zügeln; person beherrschento rule the roost (fig) — Herr im Haus sein (inf)
to be ruled by emotions —
if you would only be ruled by what I say — wenn du nur auf mich hören würdest
he let his heart rule his head — er ließ sich von seinem Herzen und nicht von seinem Verstand leiten
2) (JUR, SPORT, ADMIN: give decision) entscheidenhis question was ruled out of order —
3. viover +acc)2) (FIN: prices) notieren* * *rule [ruːl]A s1. Regel f, Normalfall m, (das) Übliche:as a rule in der Regel, normalerweise;as is the rule wie es allgemein üblich ist, wie gewöhnlich;become the rule zur Regel werden;make it a rule to do sth es sich zur Regel machen, etwas zu tun;2. SPORT etc (Spiel)Regel f (auch fig), Richtschnur f, Grundsatz m:against the rules regelwidrig, gegen die Regeln;rule of thumb Faustregel;by rule of thumb über den Daumen gepeilt umg;serve as a rule als Richtschnur oder Maßstab dienen3. JUR etca) Vorschrift f, (gesetzliche) Bestimmung, Norm fb) (gerichtliche) Entscheidungc) Rechtsgrundsatz m:by rule, according to rule laut Vorschrift;rules of the air Luftverkehrsregeln;4. pl (Geschäfts-, Gerichts- etc) Ordnung f:(standing) rules of procedurea) Verfahrensordnung,b) Geschäftsordnungagainst the rules satzungswidrig;the rules (and bylaws) die Satzungen, die Statuten6. WIRTSCH Usance f, Handelsbrauch m7. MATH Regel f, Rechnungsart f:rule of trial and error Regula f falsi (Methode zur näherungsweisen Bestimmung der Nullstelle einer Funktion);rule of proportion, rule of three Regeldetri f, Dreisatz m;rule of sums Summenregel9. Herrschaft f, Regierung f:during (under) the rule of während (unter) der Regierung (gen);rule of law Rechtsstaatlichkeit f10. a) Lineal n, Maßstab m11. TECHa) Richtscheit nb) Winkel(eisen) m(n), -maß n12. TYPOrule case Linienkasten mb) Kolumnenmaß n (Satzspiegel)c) Br Strich m:em rule Gedankenstrich;en rule Halbgeviert n13. the Rules pl Br HIST Gebiet in der Nähe einiger Gefängnisse, in dem sich Gefangene gegen Kaution aufhalten konntenB v/t1. ein Land etc, auch fig ein Gefühl etc beherrschen, herrschen oder Gewalt haben über (akk), regieren:rule the roost fig das Regiment führen, Herr im Haus sein;rule o.s. sich beherrschen2. lenken, leiten:be ruled by sich leiten lassen von3. fig (vor)herrschen in (dat)4. anordnen, verfügen, bestimmen, entscheiden ( alle:that dass):b) etwas ablehnen;rule sth out of order etwas nicht zulassen oder für regelwidrig erklären;rule sb out of order jemandem das Wort entziehen;rule offside SPORT auf Abseits entscheiden5. a) Papier linierenb) eine Linie ziehen:rule sth off einen Schlussstrich unter etwas ziehen;rule sth out etwas durchstreichen;C v/i2. entscheiden (in sb’s favo[u]r zu jemandes Gunsten)3. WIRTSCH hoch etc stehen, liegen, notieren:rule high (low)4. vorherrschen5. gelten, in Kraft sein (Recht etc)* * *1. noun1) (principle) Regel, diethe rules of the game — (lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln
stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten
be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen
rule of thumb — Faustregel, die
2) (custom) Regel, die2. transitive verbthe rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...
1) (control) beherrschen2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein
3) (give as decision) entscheiden4) (draw) ziehen [Linie]; (draw lines on) linieren [Papier]3. intransitive verb1) (govern) herrschenPhrasal Verbs:- rule off- rule out* * *n.Herrschaft f.Maßstab -¨e m.Regel -n f. v.beherrschen v.herrschen v.herschen v.regeln v. -
71 circle
ˈsə:kl
1. сущ.
1) круг;
окружность to describe, draw a circle ≈ начертить круг, описать окружность square a circle run around in circles go around in circles rush around in circles great circle great circle sailing
2) геогр. в сочетании Antarctic circle Arctic circle polar circle
3) а) астр. орбита;
ист. (в старых астрономических трактатах) "небо", "сфера" (в которой находится то или иное небесное тело) б) астр. оборот, виток( спутника вокруг небесного тела) в) гало Syn: halo ∙ circle of illumination White Circle
4) мн. мешки под глазами
5) а) округа, окрестность;
граница какой-л. области, (также переносные употребления) In the circle of seas. ≈ В кольце морей. The news was well in the circle. ≈ В округе об этом хорошо знали. Whithin the circle of life. ≈ Пока длится жизнь. б) округ (единица административного деления в ряде стран)
6) а) цирковая арена б) театр. ярус dress circle parquet circle upper circle
7) группа, круг (людей) ;
кружок ((полу) официальное сообщество лиц по интересам) academic circle artistic circle business circle charmed circle close circle closed circle intimate circle narrow circle court circle diplomatic circle exclusive circle select circle high circle financial circle informed circle well-informed circle literary circle political circle professional circle ruling circles wide circle Syn: clique
8) круговорот;
цикл circle of the seasons come full circle
9) лог. порочный круг
10) обруч (для волос)
11) (с прописной буквы) кольцевая линия лондонского метро
2. гл.
1) окружать, заключать в круг (чаще поэт.) ;
огораживать;
часто в сочетаниях circle about, circle around, circle in. I circled a rice meadow with dikes. ≈ Я окружил рисовое поле канавами.
2) обойти кругом, обогнуть;
огибать Other planets circle other suns. ≈ Другие планеты обращаются вокруг других солнц. They circled the island seven times. ≈ Они семь раз обошли вокруг острова.
3) двигаться, ходить кругами;
циркулировать
4) обходить круг (о вине, еде на пиру)
5) образовывать круг A tuft of trees grew there circling. ≈ Несколько деревьев росли там кружком ∙ circle round круг - to move in *s кружить - the aeroplane made two *s and landed самолет сделал два круга и приземлился - we sat in a * around the campfire мы сидели кружком у костра кольцо, окружение - in a * of trees в кольце деревьев - a * of lookers-on кучка зевак (окруживших что-л) сфера, область;
круг - a wide * of interests широкий круг интересов - within the * of possibilities в пределах возможного круг (людей) ;
группа;
кружок - family * семейный круг - a * of friends (тесный) круг друзей - a sewing * кружок кройки и шитья - the * of his acquaintance widened круг его знакомств расширился (общественные) круги - ruling *s правящие круги круговорот, цикл - * of seasons круговорот времен года - * of fifth( музыкальное) квинтовый круг - to come full * завершить цикл;
сделать полный оборот ободок;
светящийся круг (вокруг Луны) - венчик;
венец;
диадема нимб, орел (театроведение) ярус - upper * верхний ярус арена цирка (историческое) округ (астрономия) орбита (астрономия) круг, сфера (о путях небесных светил) - a full * of the Moon полный круг обращения Луны диск( Луны) (логика) логический круг;
порочный круг - to argue in a * выдвигать в качестве доказательства то, что само требует доказательства (математика) круг;
окружность (специальное) круговая траектория( дорожностроительное) кольцевая транспортная развязка( спортивное) круг для метания оборот (гимнастика) ;
поворот (конный спорт) - * change поворот кругом обыкн pl махи на коне (гимнастика) (география) (астрономия) круг;
параллель - Аrctic C. Северный полярный круг - polar * полярный круг - parallel * (земная) параллель, параллельный круг;
тропик;
- vertical * круг высоты, вертикал светила - * of altitude альмукантарат - * of declination, hour * часовой круг - * of latitude круг широты - * of the horizon линия горизонта, горизонт (геодезия) лимб, буссоль - reflecting * секстан(т) (археология) кромлех (ограда из отдельно стоящих каменных глыб) (С.) Серкл (в названиях улиц) > to run round in *s суетиться без толку > to square the * пытаться найти квадратуру круга, пытаться сделать невозможное двигаться по кругу;
вращаться, вертеться;
кружиться;
кружить - the Moon *s the Earth Луна обращается вокруг Земли - Drake *d the globe Дрейк объехал вокруг земного шара - the hawk *d about his prey ястреб кружил над своей жертвой - the aeroplane *d above us самолет кружил над нами окружать - a ring of trees *d the house дом был окружен кольцом деревьев - the enemy *d the hill неприятель окружил холм передавать или переходить по кругу - the bowl *s чаша переходит по кругу циркулировать - to * among the voters часто общаться с избирателями circle группа, круг (людей) ;
ruling circles правящие круги ~ группа ~ двигаться по кругу;
вращаться;
the Earth circles the Sun Яемля вращается вокруг Солнца ~ геогр. круг ~ астр. круг (вокруг Луны и т. п.) ~ круг;
окружность ~ круг ~ круговорот;
цикл;
circle of the seasons смена всех четырех времен года ~ круговорот ~ кружок ~ область ~ округ ~ поэт. окружать ~ астр. орбита ~ передавать по кругу (вино, закуску и т. п.) ~ сфера, область;
a wide circle of interests широкий круг интересов ~ сфера ~ цикл ~ циркулировать ~ театр. ярус;
dress circle бельэтаж;
upper circle балкон;
parquet circle амфитеатр ~ of members круг членов ~ of owners круг владельцев ~ круговорот;
цикл;
circle of the seasons смена всех четырех времен года to come full ~ завершить цикл;
закончиться у исходной точки ~ театр. ярус;
dress circle бельэтаж;
upper circle балкон;
parquet circle амфитеатр ~ двигаться по кругу;
вращаться;
the Earth circles the Sun Яемля вращается вокруг Солнца ~ театр. ярус;
dress circle бельэтаж;
upper circle балкон;
parquet circle амфитеатр parquet: ~ attr. паркетный;
parquet circle амер. задние ряды партера, амфитеатр quality ~ кружок качества circle группа, круг (людей) ;
ruling circles правящие круги ~ театр. ярус;
dress circle бельэтаж;
upper circle балкон;
parquet circle амфитеатр ~ сфера, область;
a wide circle of interests широкий круг интересов -
72 rule
ru:l
1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) gobierno2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regla, norma, reglamento3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regla4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) norma5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) regla
2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) reinar, gobernar2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) decidir, fallar (jurídico)3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) trazar (con una regla)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling
3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) fallo, decisión- rule off
- rule out
rule1 n1. regla / normayou can't do that, it's against the rules no puedes hacer eso, va en contra de las reglas / no puedes hacer eso, está prohibido2. gobierno / dominiorule2 vb gobernartr[rʊːl]1 (regulation) regla, norma2 (control) dominio3 (of monarch) reinado; (by government) gobierno4 (measure) regla2 (decree) decretar, dictaminar3 (draw) trazar2 (decree) decretar, dictaminar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas a rule por lo general, por regla generalto work to rule hacer una huelga de celoas a rule of thumb como regla general1) control, govern: gobernar (un país), controlar (las emociones)2) decide: decidir, fallarthe judge ruled that...: el juez falló que...3) draw: trazar con una reglarule vi1) govern: gobernar, reinar2) prevail: prevalecer, imperar3)to rule against : fallar en contra derule n1) regulation: regla f, norma f2) custom, habit: regla f generalas a rule: por lo general3) government: gobierno m, dominio m4) ruler: regla f (para medir)n.• arreglo s.m.• canon s.m.• código s.m.• dominación s.f.• dominio s.m.• estatuto s.m.• norma s.f.• precepto s.m.• regla s.f.• reglamento s.m.• señoría s.f.v.• decidir v.• dirigir v.• gobernar v.• imperar v.• rayar v.• regir v.• reinar v.ruːl
I
1) c (regulation, principle) regla f, norma fto bend o stretch the rules — apartarse un poco de las reglas
to work to rule — ( Lab Rel) hacer* huelga de celo, trabajar a reglamento (CS)
2) (general practice, habit) (no pl)as a rule — por lo general, generalmente
to be under foreign rule — estar* bajo dominio extranjero
the rule of law — el imperio de la ley; majority 1) a)
4) c ( measure) regla f
II
1.
1) (govern, control) \<\<country\>\> gobernar*, administrar; \<\<person\>\> dominar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar2) ( pronounce) dictaminar3) ( draw) \<\<line\>\> trazar* con una reglaruled paper — papel m con renglones
2.
vi1)a) ( govern) gobernar*; \<\<monarch\>\> reinarto rule OVER somebody — gobernar* a alguien, reinar sobre alguien
b) (predominate, be current) imperar2) ( pronounce)to rule (ON something) — fallar or resolver* (en algo)
to rule against/in favor of somebody/something — fallar or resolver* en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
•Phrasal Verbs:- rule off- rule out[ruːl]1. N1) (=regulation) regla f, norma frules [of competition] bases fplit's the rules — son las reglas, esa es la norma
school rules — reglamento msing escolar
it's a rule that all guests must vacate their rooms by 10a.m. — por norma los clientes tienen que dejar la habitación antes de las 10 de la mañana
•
to break the rules — infringir las reglas or las normas or el reglamento•
to make the rules — dictar las normasin my job I'm allowed to make my own rules — en mi trabajo se me permite decidir cómo se hacen las cosas
•
to play by the rules — (fig) obedecer las reglas or las normasbend 2., 1), golden, ground, work 2., 1)•
I couldn't stand a life governed by rules and regulations — no soportaría una vida llena de reglas y normas2) (=guiding principle) regla fas a rule of thumb, a bottle of wine holds six glasses — por regla general, una botella de vino da para seis vasos
3) (=habit, custom) norma f•
as a (general) rule — por regla general, en general, normalmenteexception•
he makes it a rule to get up early — tiene por norma or por sistema levantarse temprano4) (=government) gobierno m ; (=reign) reinado mmilitary/one-party rule — gobierno m militar/unipartidista
•
under British rule — bajo el dominio británico5) (for measuring) regla f2. VT1) (=govern) gobernar- rule the roost2) (=dominate, control) controlar, dominarheart 1., 2)you shouldn't let work rule your life — no deberías permitir que el trabajo controlara or dominara tu vida
3) (esp Jur) (=declare) dictaminar3. VI1) (=govern) gobernar; [monarch] reinarrod•
to rule over sth/sb — gobernar algo/a algn2) (=prevail) reinarUnited rules OK — (in graffiti) ¡aúpa United!, ¡arriba United!
3) (=decide) [chairman, president] decidir, resolver; [judge, jury] fallar•
to rule against sth/sb — fallar or resolver en contra de algo/algn•
to rule in favour of sth/sb — fallar en or a favor de algo/algn, resolver en or a favor de algo/algn•
to rule on sth — fallar or resolver or decidir en algo4.CPDrule book N — reglamento m
we'll do it by or go by the rule book — lo haremos de acuerdo con las normas
rule of law N —
•
the rule of law — el estado de derecho- rule in- rule off- rule out* * *[ruːl]
I
1) c (regulation, principle) regla f, norma fto bend o stretch the rules — apartarse un poco de las reglas
to work to rule — ( Lab Rel) hacer* huelga de celo, trabajar a reglamento (CS)
2) (general practice, habit) (no pl)as a rule — por lo general, generalmente
to be under foreign rule — estar* bajo dominio extranjero
the rule of law — el imperio de la ley; majority 1) a)
4) c ( measure) regla f
II
1.
1) (govern, control) \<\<country\>\> gobernar*, administrar; \<\<person\>\> dominar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar2) ( pronounce) dictaminar3) ( draw) \<\<line\>\> trazar* con una reglaruled paper — papel m con renglones
2.
vi1)a) ( govern) gobernar*; \<\<monarch\>\> reinarto rule OVER somebody — gobernar* a alguien, reinar sobre alguien
b) (predominate, be current) imperar2) ( pronounce)to rule (ON something) — fallar or resolver* (en algo)
to rule against/in favor of somebody/something — fallar or resolver* en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
•Phrasal Verbs:- rule off- rule out -
73 Webster-Urteil
■ Urteil des Internationalen Sportgerichtshofs, das besagt, dass ein Spieler trotz eines bestehenden Vertrages den Verein wechseln kann, wenn er, je nach Alter des Spielers, mindestens drei, beziehungsweise zwei Jahre beim vorherigen Verein gespielt hat und dem abgebenden Verein die noch ausstehenden Gehälter bis Vertragsende bezahlt.► Dieses Urteil wurde nach dem Schotten Andy Webster benannt, der 2006 trotz eines laufenden Vertrages nach England zu Wigan Athletic in die Premier League wechselte.■ Ruling of the Court of Arbitration for Sport which states that any footballer aged between 23 and 28 is entitled to walk out on a club, so long as he has served at least three years of his contract, or any player aged 28 or more after having served at least two years of its duration, with the only compensation due being the value of his wages due under the remainder of the contract.► This ruling was named after Andy Webster, the Scotland defender who unilaterally broke his contract with Heart of Midlothian to move to Wigan in summer 2006. -
74 law
1. n право; правоведениеinternational law, law of nations — международное право
law of war — право войны, законы и обычаи войны
law of treaties — право, регулирующее международные договоры
2. n профессия юристаlaw language — юридический язык, юридическая терминология
to study law, to go to the law — изучать право
law agent — поверенный, стряпчий; юрист
a man of law — законник; адвокат; юрист
man of law — законник; адвокат; юрист
3. n суд, судебный процессlaw sitting — время сессий судов; месяцы, когда суды заседают
Lynch law — закон или суд Линча, самосуд
4. n законto clarify the law — разъяснить смысл правовой нормы, закона
to answer in law — предстать перед судом; ответить по закону
offence punishable by law — преступление, караемое по закону
5. n принятый, установленный обычайcongressional law — регламент конгресса; обычаи конгресса
official law — принятый закон; закон, вступивший в силу
established by law — учреждённый, установленный законом
6. n правила7. n спорт. фора, преимущество, предоставляемое противнику в состязании8. n разг. поблажка9. v разг. обращаться в суд10. v диал. разг. навязывать свою волюСинонимический ряд:1. assize (noun) act; assize; canon; decree; decretum; edict; enactment; injunction; institute; judicial decision; legislation; measure; ordinance; precept; prescript; prescription; regulation; requirement; rule; ruling; statute2. bar (noun) bar; legal profession3. Christian scriptures (noun) bible; Christian scriptures; gospel; old and new testaments; revelation; scripture; the good book; word of god4. law enforcement (noun) city police; constabulary; district attorney; judge; law enforcement; police; public safety; sheriff; state police5. legislature (noun) charter; civil law; code; constitution; criminal law; law of the press; legislature; probate law; public law; statute law6. principle (noun) axiom; cause; foundation; fundamental; maxim; origin; precept; principium; principle; rule of action; source; standard; theorem; ultimate cause; universal7. study of law (noun) equity; jurisprudence; law school; legal practice; legal precedent; legal science; legalism; study of law8. the courts (noun) due process; judicature; judicial procedure; legal process; the authorities; the courts; the legal authorities; the police; writ of habeas corpus -
75 appeal
ə:pi:l
1. verb1) ((often with to) to ask earnestly for something: She appealed (to him) for help.) suplicar, rogar2) (to take a case one has lost to a higher court etc; to ask (a referee, judge etc) for a new decision: He appealed against a three-year sentence.) apelar, recurrir3) ((with to) to be pleasing: This place appeals to me.) gustar, agradar
2. noun1) ((the act of making) a request (for help, a decision etc): The appeal raised $500 for charity; a last appeal for help; The judge rejected his appeal.) apelación2) (attraction: Music holds little appeal for me.) atractivo•appeal1 n1. ruego / llamamiento2. campaña para recaudar fondos3. atractivo / ganchoappeal2 vb1. pedir / solicitar2. atraer / gustartr[ə'piːl]2 (for money) campaña de recaudación de fondos3 (attraction) atractivo4 SMALLLAW/SMALL apelación nombre femenino2 (attract) atraerappeal [ə'pi:l] vt: apelarto appeal a decision: apelar contra una decisiónappeal vi1)to appeal for : pedir, solicitar2)to appeal to : atraer athat doesn't appeal to me: eso no me atraeappeal n1) : apelación f (en derecho)2) plea: ruego m, súplica f3) attraction: atracción f, atractivo m, interés mn.• alzada s.f.• apelación s.f.• avocación s.f.• interés s.m.• recurso (Jurisprudencia) s.m.• simpatía s.f.• súplica s.f.v.• apelar v.• avocar v.• suplicar v.ə'piːl
I
1) c ( call) llamamiento m, llamado m (AmL); ( request) solicitud f, petición f, pedido m (AmL); ( plea) ruego m, súplica fappeal (to somebody) for something: an appeal for calm un llamamiento or un llamado a la calma; they made an urgent appeal for food hicieron un llamamiento or un llamado urgente solicitando alimentos; an appeal to reason — un llamamiento or un llamado a la razón
2) c ( Law) apelación f, recurso m de apelaciónto have the right of appeal — tener* derecho a apelar
3) c (fund, organization) campaña para recaudar fondos4) u ( attraction) atractivo m
II
1.
1) ( call)to appeal for something — \<\<for funds\>\> pedir* or solicitar algo
the Minister went on television to appeal for calm — el ministro apareció en televisión para hacer un llamamiento or (AmL tb) un llamado a la calma
to appeal TO somebody/something: the police appealed to witnesses to come forward la policía hizo un llamamiento or (AmL tb) un llamado para que se presentaran testigos del hecho; to appeal to somebody's better nature — apelar a la bondad de alguien
2)a) ( Law) apelar3) ( be attractive)to appeal to somebody — atraerle* a alguien
2.
vt (AmE) \<\<decision/verdict\>\> apelar contra or de[ǝ'piːl]1. Na) (=call) llamamiento m, llamado m (LAm); (=request) petición f, solicitud fthe police repeated their appeal for witnesses to contact them — la policía volvió a hacer un llamamiento a posibles testigos del hecho para que se pusieran en contacto con ellos
an appeal to arms/reason — un llamamiento a las armas/la cordura
our appeal for volunteers — la petición or solicitud que hicimos de voluntarios
b) (=entreaty) súplica fc) (=campaign for donations)they launched a £5 million appeal for cancer research — realizaron una campaña para la recaudación de 5 millones de libras para la lucha contra el cáncer
an appeal on behalf of a mental health charity — una petición de ayuda para una organización benéfica de salud mental
d) (Jur) apelación f, recurso m (de apelación)his appeal was successful — su apelación or recurso (de apelación) dio resultado
•
there is no appeal against his decision — su fallo es inapelable•
she won/lost the case on appeal — ganó/perdió el caso en la apelación or en segunda instanciacourt•
their lands were forfeit without appeal — sus tierras fueron confiscadas sin posibilidad de apelación2) (=attraction) atractivo m, encanto mthe party's new name was meant to give it greater public appeal — el nuevo nombre del partido tenía como objetivo atraer a más público
the idea held little appeal — la idea no le resultaba muy atrayente; see sex
2. VI1)• to appeal for — (=call publicly for) [+ peace, tolerance, unity] hacer un llamamiento a; (=request) solicitar, pedir
the police have appealed to the public for information — la policía ha hecho un llamamiento al público pidiendo información
to appeal for funds — solicitar or pedir fondos
2) (=call upon)•
to appeal to sb's finer feelings/sb's generosity — apelar a los sentimientos nobles/la generosidad de algnto appeal to the country — (Pol) recurrir al arbitrio de las urnas
3) (Jur) apelar•
they have appealed to the Supreme Court to stop her extradition — han apelado or recurrido al Tribunal Supremo para detener su proceso de extradición4) (=be attractive)•
to appeal to sb — [idea, activity] atraer a algn, resultar atrayente a algnI don't think this will appeal to the public — no creo que esto le atraiga al público, no creo que esto le resulte atrayente al público
3.VT(US) (Jur)to appeal a decision/verdict — apelar contra or de una decisión/un veredicto, recurrir (contra) una decisión/un veredicto
4.CPDappeal(s) committee N — comité m de apelación
appeal court N — tribunal m de apelación
appeal judge N — juez mf de apelación, jueza f de apelación
appeal(s) procedure N — procedimiento m de apelación
appeal(s) process N — proceso m de apelación
appeal(s) tribunal N — tribunal m de apelación
* * *[ə'piːl]
I
1) c ( call) llamamiento m, llamado m (AmL); ( request) solicitud f, petición f, pedido m (AmL); ( plea) ruego m, súplica fappeal (to somebody) for something: an appeal for calm un llamamiento or un llamado a la calma; they made an urgent appeal for food hicieron un llamamiento or un llamado urgente solicitando alimentos; an appeal to reason — un llamamiento or un llamado a la razón
2) c ( Law) apelación f, recurso m de apelaciónto have the right of appeal — tener* derecho a apelar
3) c (fund, organization) campaña para recaudar fondos4) u ( attraction) atractivo m
II
1.
1) ( call)to appeal for something — \<\<for funds\>\> pedir* or solicitar algo
the Minister went on television to appeal for calm — el ministro apareció en televisión para hacer un llamamiento or (AmL tb) un llamado a la calma
to appeal TO somebody/something: the police appealed to witnesses to come forward la policía hizo un llamamiento or (AmL tb) un llamado para que se presentaran testigos del hecho; to appeal to somebody's better nature — apelar a la bondad de alguien
2)a) ( Law) apelar3) ( be attractive)to appeal to somebody — atraerle* a alguien
2.
vt (AmE) \<\<decision/verdict\>\> apelar contra or de -
76 bar
1. noun1) (long piece of rigid material) Stange, die; (shorter, thinner also) Stab, der; (of gold, silver) Barren, dera bar of chocolate — ein Riegel Schokolade; (slab) eine Tafel Schokolade
parallel bars — Barren, der
high or horizontal bar — Reck, das
behind bars — (in prison) hinter Gittern; (into prison) hinter Gitter
a bar on recruitment/promotion — ein Einstellungs-/Beförderungsstopp
the prisoner at the bar — der/die Angeklagte
be called to the bar — als Anwalt vor höheren Gerichten zugelassen werden
10) (Mus.) Takt, der2. transitive verb,- rr-1) (fasten) verriegeln2) (obstruct) sperren [Straße, Weg] (to für)bar somebody's way — jemandem den Weg versperren
3. prepositionbar somebody from doing something — jemanden daran hindern, etwas zu tun
* * *1. noun1) (a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance): a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows.) der Barren, die Stange2) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) der Strich3) (a bolt: a bar on the door.) der Riegel4) (a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold: a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar.) die Bar5) (a public house.) das Gericht6) (a measured division in music: Sing the first ten bars.) der Takt7) (something which prevents (something): His carelessness is a bar to his promotion.) das Hindernis8) (the rail at which the prisoner stands in court: The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.) Schranke vor der Richterbank2. verb1) (to fasten with a bar: Bar the door.) verriegeln2) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) ausschließen3) (to prevent (from doing something): My lack of money bars me from going on holiday.) hindern3. preposition(except: All bar one of the family had measles.) außer- academic.ru/5530/barmaid">barmaid- barman
- bar code* * *[bɑ:ʳ, AM bɑ:r]n LAW▪ the \Barto be called to the \Bar als Anwalt/Anwältin vor höheren Gerichten zugelassen werden2. (ruling body) die Anwaltschaftthe Bench and the \Bar Richter und Anwältethe [American] \Bar Association die US-Bundesanwaltskammerto be admitted to the \Bar AM als Anwalt/Anwältin [vor Gericht] zugelassen werdento read for the \Bar BRIT Jura studieren [um Anwalt zu werden]* * *I [bAː(r)]1. na bar of soap — ein Stück nt Seife
a two-bar electric fire — ein Heizgerät nt mit zwei Heizstäben
(wall) bars — Sprossenwand f
to exercise on the bars — am Barren turnen
at the bar — an der Stange
6) (fig: obstacle) Hindernis nt (to für), Hemmnis nt (to für)to be a bar to sth — einer Sache (dat) im Wege stehen
8) (JUR)to read for the Bar —
at the bar of public opinion (fig) — vor dem Forum der Öffentlichkeit
9) (for prisoners) Anklagebank fprisoner at the bar — "Angeklagter!"
10) (for drinks) Lokal nt; (esp expensive) Bar f; (part of pub) Gaststube f; (= counter) Theke f, Tresen m; (at railway station) Ausschank mwe're going to the bars ( US inf ) — wir machen eine Kneipentour, wir machen die Kneipen unsicher (inf)
12) (BritDSO and bar — zweimal verliehener DSO2. vt1) (= obstruct) road blockieren, versperrento bar sb's way — jdm den Weg versperren or verstellen
to bar the way to progress — dem Fortschritt im Wege stehen
2) (= fasten) window, door versperrenIIto bar sb from a competition — jdn von (der Teilnahme an) einem Wettbewerb ausschließen
prepbar none — ohne Ausnahme, ausnahmslos
* * *bar [bɑː(r)]A s1. Stange f, Stab m:behind bars fig hinter Gittern, hinter Schloss und Riegel;put behind bars fig hinter Schloss und Riegel bringen2. Riegel m, Querbalken m, -holz n, -stange f3. Schranke f, Barriere f, Sperre f:the bar (of the House) PARL Br die Schranke (im Ober- od Unterhaus, bis zu der geladene Zeugen vortreten dürfen)be a bar to progress dem Fortschritt im Wege stehen;let down the bars alle (besonders moralischen) Beschränkungen fallen lassen, US die polizeiliche Überwachung (besonders des Nachtlebens) lockern5. Riegel m, Stange f:a bar of soap ein Riegel oder Stück Seife;a bar of chocolate, a chocolate bar ein Riegel (weitS. eine Tafel) Schokolade;bar copper Stangenkupfer n;bar soap Stangenseife f6. Brechstange f7. WIRTSCH, TECH (Gold- etc) Barren m8. TECHa) allg Schiene fb) Zugwaage f (am Wagen)d) Schieber m, Schubriegel me) Lamelle f9. Barren m, Stange f (als Maßeinheit)10. Band n, Streifen m, Strahl m (von Farbe, Licht etc):a bar of sunlight ein Sonnenstrahl12. a) (dicker) Strich:b) Heraldik: (horizontaler) Balkenc) TV Balken m (auf dem Bildschirm)d) COMPUT Leiste f13. MUSa) Taktstrich mbar rest (Ganz)Taktpause f14. a) Bar fb) Bar f, Schanktisch m, Theke fc) Schankraum md) Lokal n, Imbissstube f15. JURa) Hindernis n (to für), Ausschließungsgrund mb) Einrede f:bar to marriage Ehehindernis;16. JUR (Gerichts)Schranke f:at the bar vor Gericht;case at bar US zur Verhandlung stehender Fall;prisoner at the bar Angeklagte(r) m/f(m)18. fig Gericht n, Tribunal n, Schranke f:at the bar of public opinion vor den Schranken oder vor dem Tribunal der öffentlichen Meinunga) Anwaltsberuf m,read for the Bar Br Jura studieren;20. PHYS Bar n (Maßeinheit des Drucks)21. a) Schaumstange f (eines Stangengebisses)b) Träger pl (Teile des Pferdegaumens)c) pl Sattelbäume pl, Stege pl23. SPORTc) (Tor-, Quer) Latte fB v/tbar out aussperren4. den Weg etc versperren5. JUR eine Klage, den Rechtsweg etc ausschließen6. a) (ver)hindern, hemmen8. mit Streifen versehen9. MUS mit Taktstrichen unterteilen, in Takte einteilenC präp außer, ausgenommen, abgesehen von:bar one außer einem;bar none ohne Einschränkung* * *1. noun1) (long piece of rigid material) Stange, die; (shorter, thinner also) Stab, der; (of gold, silver) Barren, dera bar of chocolate — ein Riegel Schokolade; (slab) eine Tafel Schokolade
parallel bars — Barren, der
high or horizontal bar — Reck, das
5) (rod, pole) Stange, die; (of cage, prison) Gitterstab, derbehind bars — (in prison) hinter Gittern; (into prison) hinter Gitter
6) (barrier, lit. or fig.) Barriere, die (to für)a bar on recruitment/promotion — ein Einstellungs-/Beförderungsstopp
the prisoner at the bar — der/die Angeklagte
10) (Mus.) Takt, der11) (sandbank, shoal) Barre, die; Sandbank, die2. transitive verb,- rr-1) (fasten) verriegeln2) (obstruct) sperren [Straße, Weg] (to für)3) (prohibit, hinder) verbieten3. prepositionbar somebody from doing something — jemanden daran hindern, etwas zu tun
* * *(drinking) n.Lokal -e n. (drinks serving counter) n.Theke -n f.Tresen - n. (legal profession) n.Anwaltschaft f. (line) n.Strich -e m. (metal) n.Stange -n f. (music) n.Bar -s f.Barren - m.Gaststätte f.Kneipe -n f.Riegel - m.Schanklokal n.Schankwirtschaft f. -
77 decree
1. noun2) (Law) Urteil, das2. transitive verbdecree nisi/absolute — vorläufiges/endgültiges Scheidungsurteil
(ordain) verfügen* * *[di'kri:] 1. noun1) (an order or law: a decree forbidding hunting.) der Erlaß2) (a ruling of a court of civil law.) der Entscheid2. verb(to order, command or decide (something): The court decreed that he should pay the fine in full.) verfügen* * *de·cree[diˈkri:]to govern by \decree auf dem Verordnungsweg regierento issue a \decree ein Dekret erlassen, einen Erlass herausgebenII. vt▪ to \decree sth etw verfügenthe new drug has been \decreed unsafe das neue Medikament wurde als gesundheitsgefährdend eingestuft▪ to \decree that... beschließen, dass...* * *[dɪ'kriː]1. nAnordnung f, Verordnung f, Verfügung f; (POL of king etc) Erlass m; (ECCL) Dekret nt; (JUR) Verfügung f; (of tribunal, court) Entscheid m, Urteil nt2. vtverordnen, verfügenhe decreed an annual holiday on 1st April — er erklärte den 1. April zum (ständigen) Feiertag
* * *decree [dıˈkriː]A s1. Dekret n, Erlass m, Verfügung f, Verordnung f:decree law Verordnung mit Gesetzeskraft;by decree auf dem Verordnungsweg2. JUR Entscheid m, Urteil n:B v/t2. bestimmen (Schicksal)C v/i1. Dekrete erlassen, Verordnungen herausgeben2. bestimmen, entscheiden* * *1. noun2) (Law) Urteil, das2. transitive verbdecree nisi/absolute — vorläufiges/endgültiges Scheidungsurteil
(ordain) verfügen* * *n.Dekret -e n.Verfügung f.Verordnung f. v.verordnen v. -
78 final
заключний; остаточний ( про рішення суду тощо)final act to comsummate an offence — = final act to comsummate an offense заключна дія по остаточному оформленню злочину
final act to comsummate an offense — = final act to comsummate an offence
- final address to the juryfinal written opinion of the court — остаточне офіційне ( письмове) рішення суду
- final adjournment
- final and conclusive decision
- final answer
- final article
- final authority
- final clause
- final conviction
- final costs
- final court of appeal
- final court
- final date
- final decision
- final decree
- final decree in bankruptcy
- final determination
- final discharge
- final distribution
- final due date
- final effect
- final evidence
- final examination
- final fee
- final formulation
- final hearing
- final injunction
- final instance
- final interpreter
- final investigation
- final judgment
- final judgement
- final judicial arbiter
- final judicial instance
- final liquidation
- final manuscript
- final maturity date
- final order
- final passage
- final pensionable salary
- final process
- final protocol
- final provision
- final release
- final reminder
- final resolution
- final ruling
- final sentence
- final speech
- final statement
- final tax
- final verdict
- final vote
- final voting -
79 определение
ср.
1) determination;
definition условное определение ≈ stipulative definition давать определение
2) (на что-л.) (назначение на должность и т.п.) designation (to, for)
3) юр. decision;
ruling
4) грам. attribute;
modifierс.
1. (установление чего-л.) determination;
2. (формулировка) definition;
3. грам. attribute;
4. юр. ruling, decision;
~ суда court decision.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > определение
-
80 reverse
rə'və:s
1. verb1) (to move backwards or in the opposite direction to normal: He reversed (the car) into the garage; He reversed the film through the projector.) dar marcha atrás2) (to put into the opposite position, state, order etc: This jacket can be reversed (= worn inside out).) poner del revés3) (to change (a decision, policy etc) to the exact opposite: The man was found guilty, but the judges in the appeal court reversed the decision.) revocar
2. noun1) ((also adjective) (the) opposite: `Are you hungry?' `Quite the reverse - I've eaten far too much!'; I take the reverse point of view.) contrario2) (a defeat; a piece of bad luck.) revés3) ((a mechanism eg one of the gears of a car etc which makes something move in) a backwards direction or a direction opposite to normal: He put the car into reverse; (also adjective) a reverse gear.) marcha atrás4) ((also adjective) (of) the back of a coin, medal etc: the reverse (side) of a coin.) reverso•- reversal- reversed
- reversible
- reverse the charges
reverse1 n1. contrario2. marcha atrásreverse2 vb1. dar marcha atrás2. invertirtr[rɪ'vɜːs]1 inverso,-a2 SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL marcha atrás3 (setback) revés nombre masculino1 (positions, roles) invertir2 (decision) revocar3 (vehicle) dar marcha atrás a1 SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL poner marcha atrás, dar marcha atrás1 lo contrario■ quite the reverse! ¡todo lo contrario!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin reverse order en orden inversoto reverse the charges llamar a cobro revertido1) invert: invertir2) change: cambiar totalmente3) annul: anular, revocarreverse vi: dar marcha atrásreverse adj1) : inversoin reverse order: en orden inversothe reverse side: el reverso2) opposite: contrario, opuestoreverse n1) opposite: lo contrario, lo opuesto2) setback: revés m, contratiempo m3) back: reverso m, dorso m, revés madj.• contrario, -a adj.• inverso, -a adj.• invertido, -a adj.n.• contramarcha s.f.• contrario s.m.• inverso s.m.• marcha atrás (Autómovil) s.f.• reverso s.m.• revés s.m.• vuelta s.f.v.• invertir v.• revocar v.• trastrocar v.
I rɪ'vɜːrs, rɪ'vɜːs1) c (of picture, paper) reverso m, dorso m; (of cloth, garment) revés m; ( of coin) reverso m2) (no pl)a) ( opposite)the reverse: are you upset? - quite the reverse ¿estás disgustada? - no, al contrario or no, todo lo contrario; the results are the reverse of what I expected — los resultados son todo lo contrario de lo que esperaba
b) ( reverse order)in reverse — a la inversa, al revés
3) reverse (gear) (no art) marcha f atrás, reversa f (Col, Méx)he came around the corner in reverse (gear) — dobló la esquina dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa
4) c u ( setback) (frml) revés m
II
1.
1)a) ( transpose) \<\<roles/positions\>\> invertir*to reverse the charges — (BrE Telec) llamar a cobro revertido or (Chi, Méx) por cobrar
b) ( invert) \<\<order/process\>\> invertir*2) (undo, negate) \<\<policy\>\> cambiar radicalmente; \<\<trend\>\> invertir* el sentido de; \<\<verdict/decision/ruling\>\> revocar*3) \<\<vehicle\>\>she reversed her car around the corner — dobló la esquina dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa
2.
vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, meter reversa (Col, Méx)
III
adjective (before n)a) ( back)the reverse side o face — ( of coin) el reverso
the reverse side — ( of cloth) el revés; ( of paper) el reverso, el dorso
b) (backward, opposite) <movement/directionend> contrario, inverso[rɪ'vɜːs]1. ADJ1) [order] inverso; [direction] contrario, opuestothe reverse side — (of coin, medal) el reverso; (of sheet of paper) el dorso
2) (Aut) [gear] de marcha atrás2. N1) (=opposite)no, quite the reverse! — no, ¡todo lo contrario!
his remarks were the reverse of flattering — sus observaciones eran poco halagüeñas, todo lo contrario
2) (=face) [of coin] reverso m ; [of paper etc] dorso m ; [of cloth] revés m3) (Aut) (also: reverse gear) marcha f atrásto go or change into reverse — dar marcha atrás
4) (=setback) revés m, contratiempo m ; (=defeat) derrota f3. VT1) (=invert order of) invertir, invertir el orden de; (=turn other way) volver al revés; [+ arms] llevar a la funeralato reverse A and B — invertir el orden de A y B, anteponer B a A
2) (=change) [+ opinion] cambiar completamente de; [+ decision] revocar, anular, cancelar3) (Brit)(Telec)to reverse the charges — cobrar al número llamado, llamar a cobro revertido
4) (esp Brit) [+ car, train etc] dar marcha atrás a4.VI (esp Brit) (Aut) dar marcha atrás5.CPDreverse charge call N — (Brit) (Telec) llamada f a cobro revertido
reverse discrimination N — (US) discriminación f positiva
reverse turn N — (Aut) vuelta f al revés
reverse video N — (Comput) vídeo m inverso
* * *
I [rɪ'vɜːrs, rɪ'vɜːs]1) c (of picture, paper) reverso m, dorso m; (of cloth, garment) revés m; ( of coin) reverso m2) (no pl)a) ( opposite)the reverse: are you upset? - quite the reverse ¿estás disgustada? - no, al contrario or no, todo lo contrario; the results are the reverse of what I expected — los resultados son todo lo contrario de lo que esperaba
b) ( reverse order)in reverse — a la inversa, al revés
3) reverse (gear) (no art) marcha f atrás, reversa f (Col, Méx)he came around the corner in reverse (gear) — dobló la esquina dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa
4) c u ( setback) (frml) revés m
II
1.
1)a) ( transpose) \<\<roles/positions\>\> invertir*to reverse the charges — (BrE Telec) llamar a cobro revertido or (Chi, Méx) por cobrar
b) ( invert) \<\<order/process\>\> invertir*2) (undo, negate) \<\<policy\>\> cambiar radicalmente; \<\<trend\>\> invertir* el sentido de; \<\<verdict/decision/ruling\>\> revocar*3) \<\<vehicle\>\>she reversed her car around the corner — dobló la esquina dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa
2.
vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, meter reversa (Col, Méx)
III
adjective (before n)a) ( back)the reverse side o face — ( of coin) el reverso
the reverse side — ( of cloth) el revés; ( of paper) el reverso, el dorso
b) (backward, opposite) <movement/direction/trend> contrario, inverso
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