-
1 non-substantive
Юридический термин: не касающийся существа дела, неглавный, неосновной, не материально-правовой -
2 non-substantive
не матеріально-правовий; який не стосується суті справи -
3 non-substantive
-
4 non-substantive, change
modification f qui ne touche pas au fond -
5 non-
префікс, що позначає заперечення або відсутність; нерідко перекладається префікомnon-interference in the domestic affairs of other countries — невтручання у внутрішні справи інших країн
non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries — невтручання у внутрішні справи інших країн
non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life — = non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to her life, non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to his life, non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to his life неподання допомоги особі, яка перебуває в небезпечному для життя становищі
non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to her life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration of succour to a person in a situation dangerous to his life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to his life — = non-ministration of succor to a person in a situation dangerous to her life
non-ministration to a sick person on the part of a medical worker — неподання допомоги хворому особою медичного персоналу
non-observance of the conditions of a contract — = non-observance of the terms of a contract порушення умов контракту ( угоди)
- non-acceptancenon-observance of the terms of a contract — = non-observance of the conditions of a contract
- non-access
- non-act
- non-actionable
- non-adjudicative
- non-adjudicative fact
- non-admission
- non-admittance
- non-adult
- non-affiliation
- non-age
- non-aggression
- non-aggression pact
- non-aggressive
- non-alcoholic
- non-aligned
- non-aligned countries
- non-aligned movement
- non-aligned state
- non-aligned status
- non-alignment
- non-alignment movement
- non-amicable
- non-appealable
- non-appearance
- non-arraignment
- non-attendance
- non-authoritarian
- non-belligerence
- non-belligerency
- non-belligerent
- non-binding
- non-cabinet agency
- non-cabinet minister
- non-cadreman
- non-capital murder
- non-career appointment
- non-career criminal
- non-career post
- non-citizen
- non-claim
- non-classified
- non-classified document
- non-coercive
- non-combatant
- non-commercial
- non-commercial organization
- non-commissioned officer
- non-committal
- non-committal reply
- non-committalism
- non-Communist
- non-Communist bloc of states
- non-comp.
- non-compelable witness
- non-compellable witness
- non-competition clause
- non-compliance
- non-compliant
- non-compos
- non-compos mentis
- non-concur
- non-confidence
- non-confidence vote
- non-conforming
- non-conforming prisoner
- non-conformity
- non-constitutional
- non-constitutional authority
- non-content
- non-contentious proceedings
- non-contractual
- non-contractual case
- non-contractual liability
- non-contributory pension
- non-controversial
- non-controversial bill
- non-cooperation
- non-cooperationist
- non-corporate
- non-corporate body
- non-crime
- non-criminal
- non-criminal life
- non-criminal
- non-criminal prisoner
- non-criminal proceeding
- non-criminal proceedings
- non-cumulative
- non-custodial
- non-custodial penalty
- non-sanction
- non-custodial sentencing
- non-definitive
- non-definitive judgement
- non-definitive judgment
- non-delegable
- non-deliberate
- non-delivery
- non-democrat
- non-democratic
- non-departmental minister
- non-deputy
- non-detected delinquency
- non-deviation
- non-disclosure
- non-disclosure agreement
- non-discovery of the criminal
- non-discovery of the culprit
- non-discovery of the offender
- non-discretionary
- non-discriminating
- non-discriminating law
- non-discrimination
- non-discriminatory
- non-discriminatory law
- non-discriminatory law
- non-divulgence
- non-effective
- non-effective deterrent
- non-elected
- non-eligibility
- non-eligibility for office
- non-eligible for office
- non-enacted
- non-enacted law
- non-enforceability
- non-entry
- non-essential ignorance
- non-EU country
- non-evidence fact
- non-exclusive licence
- non-exclusive license
- non-exclusive
- non-exclusive use
- non-execution
- non-exempt
- non-existent
- non-expert opinion
- non-extradition
- non-feasance
- non-fulfilment
- non-fulfillment
- non-fulfilment of the decision
- non-gang offender
- non-governmental
- non-governmental body
- non-governmental organization
- non-governmental property
- non-governmental regulation
- non-immigrant
- non-immigrant visa
- non-immigrant
- non-independent
- non-independent country
- non-information
- non-infringing article
- non-infringing article
- non-institutional treatment
- non-intentional
- non-intentional fault
- non-intercourse
- non-interference
- non-intervention
- non-issuable
- non-issuable plea
- non-joinder
- non-judgemental
- non-judgmental
- non-judicial
- non-judicial agency
- non-judicial day
- non-judicial punishment
- non-juring
- non-jury
- non-jury case
- non-jury court
- non-legal
- non-legal employee
- non-lethal
- non-legislative
- non-legislative organization
- non-lethal weapon
- non-lethal weapons
- non-mailable
- non-mandatory
- non-marital
- non-marital sexual relations
- non-medical
- non-medical use of drugs
- non-member
- non-member state
- non-metropolitan county
- non-military
- non-military means
- non-military service
- non-ministration
- non-ministration of succor
- non-ministration of succour
- non-molestation order
- non-moral
- non-national
- non-negligent manslaughter
- non-negotiable
- non-nuclear
- non-nuclear state
- non-nuclear-weapon state
- non-observance
- non-observance of traffic laws
- non-obvious
- non-obvious subject-matter
- non-offender
- non-official
- non-official majority
- non-parliamentary
- non-participation
- non-partisan
- non-partisan ballot
- non-partisan government
- non-party
- non-party minister
- non-patent
- non-patentability
- non-patentable
- non-payment
- non-payment of taxes
- non-pecuniary
- non-performance
- non-permanent
- non-permanent member
- non-police
- non-police enforcement
- non-police enforcement agency
- non-police enforcement body
- non-presidential appointment
- non-prison
- non-prison gang
- non-professional
- non-professional consul
- non-profit
- non-profit agency
- non-profit corporation
- non-profit organization
- non-proliferation
- non-proliferation treaty
- non-property
- non-property right
- non-pros.
- non-prosequitur
- non-prospectus company
- non-punishable
- non-punitive
- non-recognition
- non-recurrent
- non-recurrent levy
- non-recurrent transaction
- non-recurring
- non-recurring duty
- non-registrability
- non-relative
- non-relative adoption
- non-representative
- non-residence
- non-resident
- non-resident alien
- non-resident citizen
- non-resident patient
- non-residential care
- non-residential premises
- non-retroactivity
- non-retroactivity of law
- non-secular
- non-secular law
- non-secure
- non-secure setting
- non-secure shelter
- non-self-executing treaty
- non-self-governing
- non-self-governing territory
- non-signatory
- non-state
- non-statutory
- non-statutory authority
- non-statutory subject-matter
- non-substantive
- non-suit
- non-support
- non-tariff
- non-tariff barriers
- non-tariff regulation
- non-tax source
- non-taxable
- non-taxed
- non-term
- non-terminal
- non-testifying co-defendant
- non-transferable
- non-treaty based
- non-treaty based mechanism
- non-unanimous
- non-unanimous jury
- non-unanimous jury system
- non-union country
- non-union employer
- non-use
- non-use of force
- non-use of punishment
- non-user
- non-violent
- non-violent protest
- non-voter
- non-voting
- non-voting member
- non- wage benefits
- non-working
- non-working day
- non-working elements
- non-working time -
6 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
7 treaty
n договір, угода- alliance treaty договір про створення союзу- basic treaty основоположний договір- bilateral treaty двосторонній договір- Bilateral Investment Treaties двосторонні інвестиційні угоди- binding treaty зобов'язуючий договір- boundary treaty договір про визначення кордонів- collective treaty колективний договір- collusive treaty (with the enemy) таємна змова- commercial treaty торговий договір- comprehensive test ban treaty (CTB treaty) договір про загальну заборону випробовувань ядерної зброї- conciliation treaty договір про погоджувальну процедуру- contractual treaty договірна угода- demarcation treaty договір про демаркацію кордонів- equitable treaty рівноправний договір- executory treaty договір, який підлягає виконанню в майбутньому- formal treaty офіційний договір- inequitable treaty нерівноправний договір- international treaty міжнародний договір- multilateral balanced and fully verified treaty багатосторонній збалансований і повністю контрольований договір- multilateral treaty on arms control and disarmament багатосторонній договір про контроль над озброєннями і роззброєнням- non-discriminatory treatyb) договір, не спрямований проти третьої сторони- non-aggression treaty договір про ненапад- non-proliferation treaty договір про нерозповсюдження ядерної зброї- non-registered treaty незареєстрований договір- open treaty відкритий договір- out-of-date treaty застарілий договір- peace treaty мирний договір- political treaty політичний договір- principal treaty основний договір- restricted treaty закритий договір- secret treaty таємний договір- security treaty договір про безпеку- shipping treaty договір про судноплавство- Startegic Offensive Arms Limitation T. (SALT) Договір про обмеження стратегічних наступальних озброєнь (ОСО)- threshold treaty договір про встановлення порогової величини потужності вибуху- trade treaty торговий договір- universal treaty універсальний договір- treaty coast узбережжя, на якому іноземна держава має певні права, гарантовані договором- treaty contract міжнародна договірна угода- treaty obligations зобов'язання, взяті за договором- treaty parties сторони, які підписали договір- treaty shore узбережжя, на якому іноземна держава має певні права, гарантовані договором- treaty of alliance договір про союз- treaty of cession договір про цесію- treaty of commerce and navigation договір про торгівлю і судноплавство, конвенція про торгівлю і мореплавство- treaty concluded by the country of residence договір, укладений країною перебування- treaty of friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance договір про дружбу, співробітництво і взаємну допомогу- treaty of guarantee договір про гарантію- treaty of mutual assistance договір про взаємну допомогу- treaty of mutual security договір про взаємну безпеку- treaty of neutrality договір про нейтралітет- treaty of unlimited duration безстроковий договір- treaty outmoded by events договір, що застарів через ті чи інші події- treaty of peace договір про мир- daily application of the treaty щоденне дотримання договору- breach of an international treaty порушення міжнародного договору- coming of a treaty into force набуття договором чинності- denunciation of a treaty денонсація договору- desuetude of the treaty застарілість (даного)договору- headquarters of the treaty депозитарій договору- integral part of the treaty невід'ємна частина договору- interpretation of the treaty трактування договору- methods of bringing a treaty to an end способи припинення дії договору- negotiation of a treaty ведення переговорів про укладення договору- operation of the treaty дія договору- original of the treaty оригінал договору- parties to a treaty сторони, що підписали договір- periodic review of a treaty періодичний розгляд договору; періодична перевірка (виконання) договору- preamble to a treaty преамбула договору- prolongation of a treaty продовження терміну дії договору- ratification of a treaty ратифікація договору- renunciation of a treaty відмова від договору- statement of the purpose and objectives of the treaty заява про завдання і цілі договору- state party to a treaty держава-учасник договору- substantive articles of a treaty основні статті договору- termination of a treaty припинення дії договору- terms of the treaty умови договору- text of a treaty текст договору- withdrawal from the treaty вихід з договору- to abrogate a treaty анулювати договір- to accede to a treaty приєднатися до договору- to adhere to a treaty притримуватися договору, виконувати договір- to amend a treaty змінити договір; внести зміни/ поправки в договір- to be guardians of the proper execution of the treaty слідкувати за належним виконанням договору- to be pursuant to treaty витікати з договору- to be in treaty with smbd. for smth. вести переговори з кимсь про щось, домовлятися з кимсь про щось- to bring a treaty to an end припинити дію договору- to cancel a treaty анулювати договір- to complete a treaty закінчити/ завершити роботу за договором; довести договір до кінця- to conclude a treaty укласти договір- to confirm a treaty ратифікувати договір- to consumate a treaty закінчити/ завершити роботу за договором; довести договір до кінця- to defeat a treaty зірвати/ відмінити договір- to denounce a treaty денонсувати/ розірвати договір- to enter into a treaty укласти договір- to extend (the validity of) a treaty продовжити термін дії договору, пролонгувати договір- to fulfil a treaty виконати договір- to join the treaty приєднатися до договору- to invoke a treaty посилатися на договір- to make a treaty укласти договір- to monitor the treaty контролювати виконання довору- to negotiate the adaptation of a treaty to new conditions вступити в переговори з метою адаптації договору до нових умов- to observe a treaty додержуватись умов договору- to prolong a treaty продовжити термін дії договору, пролонгувати договір- to ratify a treaty ратифікувати договір- to register a treaty зареєструвати договір- to render a treaty invalid позбавити (договір) законної сили- to renounce a treaty денонсувати/ розірвати договір, відмовитися від договору- to review the operation of the treaty розглянути дію договору; перевірити виконання договору- to sell a treaty рекламувати/ пропагандувати важливість договору- to sign a treaty підписати договір- to take the treaty out of freeze знову поставити питання про договір- to violate a treaty порушити договір- to uphold a treaty підтримувати договір- to withdraw from the treaty вийти з договору- according to the importance of the treaty в залежності від важливості договору- by international treaty відповідно до міжнародного договору- the Versailles T. Версальський договір -
8 fact
факт; обстоятельствоfact at [in] issue — факт, составляющий сущность спорного вопроса, основной факт; факт, являющийся предметом судебного спора; предмет доказывания;
fact for the jury — факт, оценка которого принадлежит присяжным;
in fact — в действительности, на самом деле;
fact in contest — факт, являющийся предметом судебного спора;
fact in dispute — предмет спора;
fact in evidence — см. fact of evidence;
fact in proof — предмет доказывания;
fact in question — оспариваемый факт; факт, являющийся предметом судебного спора; предмет доказывания;
facts in the case — обстоятельства дела;
fact necessary to explain a relevant fact — факт, необходимый для объяснения релевантного факта;
fact necessary to introduce a relevant fact — факт, необходимый для представления суду релевантного факта;
facts on trial — факты, рассматриваемые судом;
fact relevant to the fact in issue — факт, относящийся к основному факту;
fact relevant to the issue — факт, относящийся к предмету судебного спора, доказывания;
fact requiring proof — факт, требующий доказательств, доказывания;
fact sought to be proven — факт, на доказывании которого настаивает сторона;
- fact of common notorietyfact to be proven — факт, подлежащий доказыванию; предмет доказывания
- fact of crime
- fact of evidence
- fact of litigation
- accompanying facts
- adjudicative fact
- ascertained fact
- bare facts of the matter
- basic fact
- collateral fact
- constituent facts
- damning fact
- disputed fact
- divestitive fact
- established fact
- evidentiary fact
- fabricated fact
- fair facts of the matter
- false fact
- highly relevant fact
- incriminating fact
- independent fact
- inferential fact
- investitive fact
- irrelevant fact
- jural fact
- jurisdictional fact
- legislative fact
- material fact
- non-adjudicative fact
- non-evidence fact
- physical fact
- presumed fact
- presumptive fact
- principal fact
- probative fact
- proven fact
- psychological fact
- relevant fact
- similar facts
- simulated fact
- substantial fact
- substantive fact
- translative fact
- ultimate fact
- undeniable fact
- verifiable fact
- juridical fact -
9 offence
3) преступление•offence against chastity — посягательство на целомудрие;
offence against morality — преступление против нравственности;
offence against public justice — преступление против правосудия;
offence against sovereignty — посягательство на суверенитет; преступление против суверенной власти;
offence against the law — нарушение закона; правонарушение;
offence against the person — преступление против личности;
offence against the property — преступление против собственности;
offence against the state — 1. преступление против государства 2. преступление против [по уголовному праву] штата;
offence against the United States — преступление против [по уголовному праву] Соединённых Штатов; федеральное преступление;
offence aided and abetted — преступление, совершению которого оказано пособничество;
offence ancillary to another charge — преступление, дополнительное к инкриминированному;
offence at common law — преступление по общему праву;
offence charged — вменяемое в вину, инкриминируемое преступление;
offence charged against a person — преступление, в котором обвиняется лицо;
offence created by statute — преступление, состав которого предусмотрен статутом;
offence indictable at the election of the accused — преступление, преследуемое по обвинительному акту по выбору обвиняемого;
offence in question — преступление, являющееся предметом судебного рассмотрения;
offence proved against the person — доказанное совершение преступления данным лицом;
offence triable on indictment — преступление, подлежащее судебному рассмотрению по обвинительному акту
- offence of drunkennessoffence of agreeing to indemnify sureties — противоправное согласие на возмещение суммы поручительства
- offence of gross indecency
- offence of several transactions
- abortive offence
- acquisitive offence
- actual offence
- admitted offence
- aggravated offence
- alcohol-related offence
- alcohol offence
- alleged offence
- antitrust offence
- arrestable offence
- assaultive offence
- bailable offence
- breaking-and-entering offence
- burglary offence
- capital offence
- chargeable offence
- charged offence
- civil offence
- cognate offence
- cognizable offence
- coinage offence
- common-law offence
- completed offence
- consensual sex offence
- continuing offence
- criminal offence
- cumulative offences
- delinquent offence
- detected offence
- disorderly offence
- doctrinal offence
- drug-related offence
- drug offence
- enormous offence
- extraditable offence
- federal offence
- felonious offence
- finger-printable offence
- first offence
- gang offence
- gangster offence
- gaol offence
- grave offence
- further offences
- habitual offence
- heinous offence
- hybrid offence
- imminent offence
- impeachable offence
- included offence
- inclusive offence
- indictable offence
- jail offence
- juvenile offence
- juvenile status offence
- kindred offence
- legislative offence
- lesser offence
- less offence
- licensing offence
- matrimonial offence
- military offence
- minor offence
- mixed offence
- multiple offences
- multiple offence
- non-arrestable offence
- non-indictable offence
- non-status offence
- past offence
- penitentiary offence
- petit offence
- petty offence
- pleaded offence
- police offence
- police regulations offence
- prearranged offence
- predatory sex offence
- previous offence
- principal offence
- prior offence
- prison offence
- property offence
- proved offence
- public offence
- quasi-criminal offence
- recorded offence
- reformatory offence
- regulatory offence
- related offences
- repeated offence
- reported offence
- revenue offence
- same offence
- second offence
- sex offence
- shipping offence
- shoplift offence
- simple offence
- specific offence
- specified offence
- status offence
- statutory offence
- street offence
- subsequent offence
- substantive offence
- summary offence
- suspected offence
- technical offence
- theft offence
- traffic-related offence
- traffic offence
- trivial offence
- underlying offence
- unnatural offence
- unrelated offences
- violent offence
- continuous offence
- repetitive offence -
10 enforcement
1) принудительное применение (права, закона); правоприменение; амер. полицейское правоприменение; амер. полиция ( патрульная)2) принудительное осуществление или взыскание ( по суду)3) принудительное обеспечение соблюдения, исполнения; принуждение к исполнению; принудительное проведение в жизнь; обеспечение правовой санкцией4) принуждение к выполнению требований ( гангстерской) банды•- enforcement of offenceto make enforcement distinctions — проводить различия в правоприменении; индивидуализировать правоприменение
- enforcement of right
- ad hoc enforcement
- aggressive enforcement
- antitrust enforcement
- antitrust administrative enforcement
- antitrust civil enforcement
- antitrust criminal enforcement
- antitrust regulatory enforcement
- congressional enforcement
- contract law enforcement
- drug law enforcement
- even-handed enforcement of law
- even-handed enforcement
- federal enforcement
- flexible enforcement
- gambling enforcement
- harsh law enforcement
- judicial enforcement
- juvenile law enforcement
- law enforcement
- lax law enforcement
- legal enforcement
- legal enforcement of law
- legitimate law enforcement
- liberal enforcement
- loose enforcement
- mandatory enforcement
- non-police enforcement
- operational enforcement
- passive enforcement
- police enforcement
- private law enforcement
- proactive enforcement
- procedural enforcement
- public law enforcement
- reactive enforcement
- regulatory enforcement
- selective enforcement
- strict enforcement of law
- strict enforcement
- substantive enforcement
- trade enforcement
- traffic law enforcement
- traffic enforcement
- vice enforcement* * * -
11 talk
1. nразговор, беседа; pl переговорыmore peace talks are going to take place / getting underway / lie ahead — переговоры о мирном урегулировании будут продолжены
to be more flexible in the talks — проявлять бо́льшую гибкость на переговорах
to begin (the) talks — начинать / открывать переговоры
to bring a country into the talks between smb — вовлекать / подключать какую-л. страну к переговорам между кем-л.
to come to the talks empty-handed — приходить на переговоры с пустыми руками ( без новых предложений)
to complete / to conclude talks — завершать переговоры
to damage the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры
to demand a prompt resumption of peace talks — требовать скорейшего возобновления переговоров о мире
to derail / to disrupt the talks — срывать переговоры
to dominate the two days of talks — быть главным вопросом на переговорах, которые продлятся два дня
to extend talks amid reports of smth — продлевать переговоры, в то время как поступают сообщения о чем-л.
to hamper the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры
to have / to hold further / more talks with smb — проводить дальнейшие переговоры / продолжать переговоры с кем-л.
to hold talks at the request of smb — проводить переговоры по чьей-л. просьбе
to hold talks in an exceptionally warm atmosphere — вести переговоры в исключительно теплой атмосфере
to iron out difficulties in the talks — устранять трудности, возникшие в ходе переговоров
to maintain one's talks for 10 days — продолжать переговоры еще 10 дней
to make good / substantial progress at / in the talks — добиваться значительного / существенного успеха на переговорах
to make smb more flexible in the talks — заставлять кого-л. занять более гибкую позицию на переговорах
to obstruct the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры
to offer unconditional talks to smb — предлагать кому-л. провести переговоры, не сопровождаемые никакими условиями
to open (the) talks — начинать / открывать переговоры
to push forward the talks — активизировать переговоры; давать толчок переговорам
to put the proposals to arms reduction talks — ставить предложения на рассмотрение участников переговоров о сокращении вооружений
to re-launch / to reopen talks — возобновлять переговоры
to restart / to resume talks — возобновлять переговоры
to resume talks after a lapse of 18 months — возобновлять переговоры после полуторагодового перерыва
to schedule talks — намечать / планировать переговоры
to start (the) talks — начинать / открывать переговоры
to steer a diplomatic course in one's talks — проводить дипломатическую линию на переговорах
to stymie the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры
to torpedo the talks — вредить / мешать / препятствовать переговорам, подрывать переговоры
- accession talksto walk out of / to withdraw from talks — уходить с переговоров, отказываться от продолжения переговоров
- after a full day of talks
- ambassadorial talks
- ambassadorial-level talks
- another round of talks gets under way today
- arduous talks
- arms control talks
- arms talks
- backstage talks
- barren talks
- beneficial talks
- bilateral talks
- bittersweet talk
- border talks
- breakdown in talks
- breakdown of talks - businesslike talks
- by means of talks
- by talks
- call for fresh talks
- carefully prepared talks
- cease-fire talks
- CFE talks
- coalition talks
- collapsed talks
- completion of talks
- conduct of talks
- confidential talks
- confrontational talks
- constructive talks
- conventional arms control talks
- conventional forces in Europe talks
- conventional stability talks
- conventional talks
- conventional-force talk
- cordial talks
- crux of the talks
- current round of talks
- deadlocked talks
- delay in the talks
- detailed talks
- direct talks
- disarmament talks
- discreet talks
- disruption of talks
- divisive talks
- early talks
- election talk
- emergency talks
- equal talks
- Europe-wide talks
- exhaustive talks
- exploratory talks
- extensive talks
- face-to-face talks
- failure at the talks
- failure of the talks
- familiarization talks
- farewell talks
- final round of talks
- follow -up talks
- follow-on talks
- force-reduction talks
- formal talks
- forthcoming talks
- four-way talks
- frank talks
- fresh round of talks
- fresh talks
- friendly atmosphere in the talks
- friendly talks
- frosty talks
- fruitful talks
- fruitless talks
- full talks
- full-scale talks
- further talks
- get-to-know-you talks
- good-faith talks
- hard-going talks
- highest-level talks
- high-level talks
- in a follow-up to one's talks
- in the course of talks
- in the last round of the talks
- in the latest round of the talks
- in the talks
- inconclusive talks
- indirect talks
- industrial promotion talks
- informal talks
- intensive talks
- intercommunal talks
- interesting talks
- interparty talks
- last-ditch talks
- last-minute talks
- lengthy talks
- low-level talks
- make-or-break talks
- man-to-man talks
- marathon talks
- MBFR talks
- meaningful talks
- mediator in the talks
- membership talks
- ministerial talks
- more talks
- multilateral talks
- Mutual and Balanced Force Reduction talks
- news lockout during the talks
- no further talks are scheduled
- non-stop talks
- normalization talks
- nuclear and space arms talks
- observer at the talks
- offer of talks
- on-and-off talks
- Open Skies Talk
- open talks
- outcome of the talks
- pace of the talks
- participant in the talks
- parties at the talks
- pay talks
- peace talks
- pep talk
- political talks
- positive talks
- preliminary talks
- preparatory talks
- present at the talks are...
- pre-summit talks
- pre-talks
- prime-ministerial talks
- private talks
- productive talks
- profound talks
- programmatic talk
- proposed talks
- proximity talks
- rapid progress in talks
- rapprochement talks
- realistic talks
- renewal of talks
- resumed talks
- resumption of talks
- reunification talks - sales talks
- SALT
- scheduled talks
- secret talks
- security talks
- sensible talks
- separate talks
- serious talks
- session of the talks
- setback in the talks
- sincere talks
- stage-by-stage talks
- stormy talks
- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
- Strategic Arms Reduction Talks
- substantial talks
- substantive talks
- successful progress of the talks
- summit talks
- talk was conducted in an atmosphere
- talk was held in an atmosphere
- talk will be dominated by the row which...
- talks about talk
- talks are alarmingly behind schedule
- talks are at a standstill
- talks are critical
- talks are deadlocked
- talks are due to resume
- talks are getting nowhere
- talks are going ahead
- talks are going well
- talks are heading for deadlock
- talks are in doubt
- talks are in high gear
- talks are in jeopardy
- talks are into their final day
- talks are not going fast enough
- talks are only a start
- talks are progressing at a snail's pace
- talks are progressing smoothly
- talks are progressing well
- talks are set to fail
- talks are stalemated
- talks are still on track
- talks are taking place in a constructive atmosphere
- talks are underway
- talks at a ministerial level
- talks at the highest level
- talks at the level of deputy foreign ministers
- talks between smb have run into last-minute difficulties
- talks between the two sides
- talks bogged down on smth
- talks broke down
- talks came to a standstill
- talks center on smth
- talks collapsed
- talks come at a time when...
- talks concentrate on
- talks dragged on for years
- talks ended in agreement
- talks ended in failure
- talks ended inconclusively
- talks ended without agreement
- talks failed to make any progress
- talks faltered on smth
- talks foundered on smth
- talks get underway
- talks go into a second day
- talks go on
- talks had a successful start
- talks had been momentous
- talks hang by a thread
- talks hang in the balance
- talks have been constructive and businesslike
- talks have broken up in failure
- talks have ended on an optimistic note
- talks have ended with little sign of agreement
- talks have ended with little sign of program
- talks have fallen through
- talks have got off to a friendly start
- talks have got off to a successful start
- talks have made little progress towards peace
- talks have never been closer to an agreement
- talks have reached deadlock
- talks have reopened
- talks have run into difficulties
- talks have run into trouble
- talks inch forward
- talks is burgeoning again about...
- talks made progress
- talks may continue into tomorrow
- talks may not get off the ground
- talks now under way
- talks of peace
- talks of procedural nature
- talks on a range of issues
- talks on conventional stability
- talks open
- talks overran by half an hour
- talks overshadowed by smth
- talks produced no results
- talks reconvene
- talks remain deadlocked
- talks restart
- talks resume
- talks stalled over the issue
- talks under the auspices of smb
- talks went into the small hours of the morning
- talks went late into the night
- talks went on late into the night
- talks went smoothly
- talks were due to start a month ago
- talks were not conclusive
- talks were suspended
- talks were warm, friendly and cordial
- talks will cover smth
- talks will focus on smth
- talks will go ahead
- talks will take place at the undersecretaries of foreign affairs level
- talks will yield an agreement
- talks with smb are not acceptable
- talks with the mediation of smb
- talks without preconditions
- talks would make little headway
- the agreement was signed at the end of 5 days of talks
- the area affected in the talks
- the outcome of the talks is not easy to predict
- the pace of the talks is slow
- the progress of the talks
- there was a sense of achievement at the end of the talks
- this problem will be at the heart of the talks
- those in the talks
- three days of talks have failed to make any tangible progress
- three-sided talks
- three-way talks
- too much talks and not enough action
- top-level talks
- touchstone of progress in the talks
- trade talks
- trilateral talks
- tripartite talks
- two-way talks
- umbrella peace talks
- unconditional talks
- United Nations-mediated talks
- United Nations-sponsored talks
- unity talks
- unofficial talk
- unproductive talks
- unscheduled talks
- useful talks
- walkout from the talks
- weighty talks
- wide range of talks
- wide-ranging talks
- workmanlike talks 2. vвести беседу, разговариватьto talk about smth — вести переговоры о чем-л.
to talk to smb direct — вести с кем-л. прямые переговоры
to talk to smb through a third party — вести переговоры с кем-л. через посредника
to talk tough — вести беседу / говорить резко
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12 convention
звичай; з'їзд; конвент; законодавчі збори; конвенція, міжнародна угода; прийняте правилоConvention against Discrimination in Education — Конвенція про боротьбу з дискримінацією в галузі освіти
Convention against Illicit Traffick in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances — Конвенція про заборону незаконного обігу наркотичних і психотропних речовин
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment — Конвенція проти застосування тортур та інших видів брутального, негуманного і принизливого поводження або покарання
Convention Banning Modification of the Environment for Military Purposes — Конвенція про заборону впливу на природне середовище у військових цілях
Convention Concerning Equal Remuneration for Men and Women Workers for Work of Equal Value — Конвенція стосовно рівної винагороди чоловікам і жінкам за рівноцінну працю (1953 р.)
Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes — Конвенція з мирного врегулювання міжнародних спорів
Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic of Persons and the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others — Конвенція про викорінення торгівлі людьми та експлуатації людей з метою проституції (1949 р.)
Convention of International Civil Aviation — (Chicago, 1944) Конвенція про міжнародну цивільну авіацію (Чикаго, 1944 р.)
Convention on Consent to Marry, Minimum Age for Marriage and the Registration of Marriages — Конвенція про згоду на укладання шлюбу, мінімальний вік для укладання шлюбу і реєстрацію шлюбів (1962 р.)
Convention on Consular Relations — (Vienna, 1963) Конвенція про консульські відносини (Відень, 1963 р.)
Convention on Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons — Конвенція стосовно злочинів проти осіб, які охороняються міжнародним правом
Convention on International Carriage by Air — ( 1929) Конвенція про міжнародні повітряні перевезення (1929 р.)
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species — Конвенція про міжнародну торгівлю видами тварин і рослин, яким загрожує зникнення
Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft — ( 1963) Конвенція про злочини та деякі інші діяння, здійснені на борту літальних апаратів (1963 р.)
Convention on Precautionary Arrest of Aircraft — ( 1933) Конвенція про попередження арешту літальних апаратів (1933 р.)
Convention on Private International Law — Конвенція про міжнародне приватне право, Кодекс Бустаманте
Convention on the Ban of Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and Their Annihilation — Конвенція про заборону розробки, виробництва, накопичення і застосування хімічної зброї та про її знищення
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women — Конвенція про усунення всіх форм дискримінації жінок
Convention on the International Recognition of Rights in Aircraft — ( 1948) Конвенція про міжнародне визнання прав на літальні апарати (1948 р.)
Convention on the Laundering, Search, Apprehension and Confiscation of Earnings Gained by Illegal Methods — ( 1990) Конвенція про відмивання, пошук, арешт та конфіскацію доходів, одержаних злочинним шляхом ( 1990 року)
Convention on the Law of Treaties — (Vienna, 1969) Конвенція про договірне право (Відень, 1969)
Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity — Конвенція про незастосування строку давності до воєнних злочинів і злочинів проти людства
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide — Конвенція про попередження злочину геноциду і покарання за нього
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) Weapons and on Their Destruction — Конвенція про заборону розробки, виробництва і накопичення бактеріологічної ( біологічної) і токсинної зброї і про її знищення
Convention on the Prohibition of the Use of Nuclear and Thermonuclear Weapons — Конвенція про заборону застосування ядерної і термоядерної зброї
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families — Конвенція про захист прав робітників-іммігрантів та членів їхніх сімей
Convention on the Recognition of Foreign Arbitral Awards — Конвенція про визнання арбітражних рішень іноземних держав
Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes — ( 1965) Конвенція про вирішення спорів щодо інвестицій ( 1965)
Convention Relating to the Treatment of Prisoners of War — Конвенція стосовно поводження із військовополоненими
- convention countryConvention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War — Конвенція стосовно захисту цивільних осіб під час війни
- convention document
- convention of the Constitution
- convention of the constitution
- Convention on Prescription
- Convention on the High Seas
- convention priority
- convention refugee
- convention registration mark -
13 rank
( воинское) звание; строй; шеренга; pl. рядовой и сержантский состав; относить(ся) к какой-л. категории; см. тж. gradein single rank fall in! — в одну шеренгу — становись! (команда)
— take rank with* * *• 1) оценивать; 2) занимать место• звание -
14 detection risk
риск необнаружения ошибки аудиторами при проведении аудиторской проверки (audit)одна из составляющих аудиторского риска ( audit risk). Заключается в том, что аудиторы не выявят существенных ошибок в финансовой отчетности (financial statements). Аудиторы могут снижать этот риск - в отличие от присущего компании риска (inherent risk) и риска недостаточности контрольных процедур (control risk), - меняя природу, временные рамки и число самостоятельных тестов (substantive tests). Выделяют два компонента этого риска: риск выборки (sampling risk) и риск, не связанный с выборкой (non-sampling risk)
Специализированный англо-русский словарь бухгалтерских терминов > detection risk
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15 felony
фелония (категория тяжких преступлений, по степени опасности находящаяся между государственной изменой и мисдиминором)felony at common law — фелония по общему праву;
- capital felonyfelony involving violence — фелония с насилием;
- common-law felony
- non-capital felony
- sex felony
- statutory felony
- substantive felony
- treasonable felony
- treason felony -
16 order
1) приказ; предписание; распоряжение; указание; инструкция | приказывать; предписывать; распоряжаться; давать указания, инструкции2) требование | требовать3) ордер4) заказ | заказывать5) порядок; регламент8) орден (рыцарский, религиозный)•order for collection — инкассовое поручение;
order for costs — решение суда по вопросу о распределении судебных издержек;
order for disinterment — приказ ( коронера) об эксгумации;
order for possession — 1. судебный приказ о выселении 2. судебный приказ о предоставлении жилья за выселением;
order for the defendant — судебный приказ о явке ответчика [подсудимого] в суд;
made out to order — ордерный, выписанный приказу кого-л. ;
order nisi — условно-окончательный приказ суда, приказ суда, имеющий неокончательную силу (вступающий в силу с определённого срока, если не будет оспорен и отменён до этого срока);
to order imprisonment — издать судебный приказ о заключении в тюрьму;
to order new trial — издать судебный приказ о новом слушании дела;
- order of commitmentorder to show cause — приказ о представлении обоснования (приказ суда стороне изложить причины того, почему не следует удовлетворить ходатайство противной стороны);
- order of convenience and necessity
- order of court
- order of discharge
- order of examination
- order of jurisdiction
- order of precedence
- order of priority
- order of proof
- order of revivor
- order of sequence
- order of succession
- order of the day
- adjudication order
- administrative order
- agreed order
- Anton Piller order
- arrest order
- bastardy order
- busing order
- buying order
- cease-and-desist order
- charging order
- chartering order
- commission order
- committal order
- commutation order
- consent order
- convenience-and-necessity order
- court order
- curfew order
- custodianship order
- decretal order
- delivery order
- demolition order
- disbarment order
- discovery order
- effective order
- enforcement order
- established order
- exclusion order
- executive order
- final order
- formal order
- forwarding order
- fraud order
- garnishee order
- general orders
- interim order
- interlocutory order
- judge's order
- judicatory civil order
- law order
- magistrate's order
- maintenance order
- mandatory order
- military order
- modifying order
- money order
- non-molestation order
- oral order
- original order
- preliminary order
- probation order
- procedural order
- protection order
- provisional order
- public order
- public order of ocean resources
- rate order
- receiving order
- reparation order
- restraining order
- restriction order
- satisfied order
- secrecy order
- selling order
- separation order
- sessional order
- social order
- special order
- stand-by order
- standing orders
- statutory order
- stipulation order
- stop order
- substantive order
- supervision order
- unsatisfied order
- verbal order
- vesting order
- winding-up order
- written order
- garnishment order
- intermediate order
- legal order
- protective order -
17 right
1) право ( обычно в субъективном смысле); правопритязание2) правомерный; правый; справедливый; правильный; надлежащий6) компенсировать что-л., возмещать ( убытки)•as of right — по праву, по неотъемлему праву;
right at law — право по закону, юридическое право ( подлежащее судебной защите);
right in action — право требования; имущество в требованиях; право, могущее быть основанием для иска;
right in gross — право, "привязанное к личности", персональное право (право пользования чужой землёй, принадлежащее данному лицу персонально, а не производно от владения);
in one's own right — по собственному праву;
right in personam — право обязательственного характера, обязательственное право; относительное право;
right in rem — право вещного характера, вещное право; абсолютное право;
of right — по праву, в силу принадлежащего права;
right to a flag — право на (морской) флаг;
right to attend — право присутствовать (в зале судебного заседания, на заседании палаты законодательного органа и т.д.);
to right a wrong — восстановить справедливость; компенсировать вред;
right to be confronted with witness — амер. право конфронтации ( право обвиняемого на очную ставку со свидетелями обвинения);
right to begin — право начать прения сторон, право первого обращения к суду;
right to counsel — право пользоваться помощью адвоката;
right to education — право на образование;
right to fly a maritime flag — право плавания под морским флагом;
right to jury trial — право на рассмотрение дела судом присяжных;
right to keep and bear arms — право граждан хранить и носить оружие ( поправка II к конституции США);
right to maintenance in old age — право на материальное обеспечение в старости;
right to privacy — см. right of privacy;
right to recover — 1. право на виндикацию 2. право на взыскание убытков;
right to rest and leisure — право на отдых;
right to retain counsel — право нанять адвоката;
right to self-determination — право на самоопределение;
right to social insurance — право на социальное обеспечение;
to right the oppressed — защищать права угнетённых;
right to the patent — право на патент;
right without remedy — право, не обеспеченное судебной защитой;
right of representation and performance — право на публичное исполнение (пьесы, музыкального произведения)
- right of access to courtspre-grant right to a reasonable royalty — право на получение роялти в разумных размерах за нарушение патентных притязаний выложенной заявки до выдачи патента
- right of action
- right of angary
- right of approach
- right of appropriation
- right of assembly
- right of asylum
- right of audience
- right of blood
- right of chapel
- right of choice
- right of common
- right of confrontation
- right of conscience
- right of contribution
- right of counsel
- right of court
- right of defence
- right of dower
- right of eminent domain
- right of enjoyment
- right of entry
- right of escheat
- right of establishment
- right of first refusal
- right of fishery
- right of flooding land
- right of free access
- right of hot pursuit
- right of innocent passage
- rights of legal person
- right of navigation
- right of ownership
- right of passage
- right of patent
- rights of person
- right of personal security
- right of petition
- right of place
- right of possession
- right of pre-emption
- right of primogeniture
- right of priority
- right of prior use
- right of privacy
- right of property
- right of publicity
- right of recourse
- right of redemption
- right of regress
- right of relief
- right of reply
- right of representation
- right of retention
- right of sanctuary
- right of search
- right of settlement
- right of suit
- right of survivorship
- right of taking game
- rights of the public
- right of transit
- right of trial by jury
- right of visit
- right of visit and search
- right of way
- absolute right
- accommodation right
- accrued right
- accused courtroom rights
- administrator's right of retainer
- allied rights
- apparent right
- author's right
- bare right
- base right
- basic rights
- belligerent rights
- beneficial right
- best right
- capitulary right
- celebrity right
- civic rights
- common right
- confrontation right
- conjugal rights
- constitutional rights
- contractual right
- contract right
- customary right
- defeasible right
- derivative right
- dower right
- electoral rights
- enacted right
- equal rights
- equitable right
- exclusive right
- exercisable right
- expectant right
- extrinsic rights
- former right
- full right
- fundamental rights
- future right
- general right
- good right
- grandfather rights
- homestead right
- human rights
- impaired right
- implicit right
- imprescriptible right
- inalienable right
- incidental right
- incorporeal right
- indefeasible right
- individual rights
- indubitable right
- inherent right
- intangible property right
- inter-spousal rights
- intervening right
- intrinsic rights
- junior right
- justiciable right
- legal right
- litigious right
- manorial right
- march-in right
- marital rights
- mere right
- neighbouring rights
- non-property right
- original right
- patent right
- performer's rights
- performing right
- play right
- political rights
- possessive right
- precarious right
- preemption right
- preferential right
- prerogative right
- prescribed right
- prescriptive right
- presumed right
- pretended right
- previous right
- primary rights
- priority right
- prior right
- privacy right
- private rights
- procedural rights
- property right
- property rights on separation
- proprietary right
- public rights
- publishing rights
- real right
- reciprocal rights and obligations
- reserved rights of the States
- reversionary right
- riparian right
- senior right
- serial right
- shop right
- sole right
- sovereign right
- specific right
- sporting rights
- sporting right
- stage right
- states' rights
- statute-barred right
- statutory right
- stipulated right
- subpublication rights
- subrogation right
- substantial rights
- substantive rights
- undivided right
- usufructary right
- valid right
- vested rights
- voting right
- widow right
- generic right
- implied right
- naked right
- preemptive right
- presumptive right
- civil rights -
18 clause
nстатья, пункт, положение, условие; оговорка, клаузула (договора, контракта; соглашения, завещания и т.п.) -
19 provision
n1) положение, условие (договора, закона и т.п.); постановление2) снабжение, обеспечение• -
20 dye
1. краситель; краска; 2. окраска; цвет; 3. красить, окрашивать(ся); 4. принимать краску (см. также color) @dye again перекрашивать @dye even окрашивать равномерно @dye in size окрашивать без предварительной расшлихтовки @acetate dyes красители для ацетатного волокна @acid dyes кислотные красители @acid azo dyes азокислотные красители @acid chrome dyes кислотные хромировочные красители @acid milling dyes кислотные валкопрочные красители @acid mordant dyes кислотные протравные красители @acid ponceau dye кислотный пунцовый моноазокраситель @acridine dyes акридиновые красители @aftercopper dyes субстантивные или прямые красители, фиксируемые соединениями меди @ageing dyes красители, проявляемые на волокне @alkali-fast dyes красители, прочные к щелочным растворам @aminoindole azo dyes аминоиндоловые азокрасители @aniline dyes анилиновые красители @anionic dyes анионные красители @anthraquinone dyes антрахиноновые красители @anthrasole dyes антразоловые красители @anthrimide carbazole vat dyes кубовые красители ряда антримидкарбазолов с бензакридоновыми ядрами @anthrone dyes антроновые красители @artificial dyes синтетические красители @astrasole dyes астразоловые красители @azidine dyes азидиновые красители @azine dyes азиновые красители @azoic dyes ледяные азокрасители @azoic vat dyes ледяные кубовые азокрасители @basic dyes основные красители @carbocyanlne dyes карбоцианиновые красители @cationic dyes катионные красители @chloramine dyes хлораминовые красители @chlorantine dyes хлорантиновые красители @chromable dyes хромирующиеся красители @chrome dyes хромировочные красители @cibalane brilliant dye цибалановый яркий краситель @cibaneutrene dyes цибанеутреновые красители @coal-tar dyes красители из каменноугольной смолы; анилиновые красители @commercial dyes рыночные красители @compatible dyes совместимые красители @coupled dyes 1. нерастворимые азокрасители; 2. ледяные азокрасители @cupriferous azo dyes медьсодержащие азокрасители @cuprofix-C dye фирм. краситель "купрофикс-С" @deorlin dyes деорлиновые красители @developed dyes 1. азокрасители, диазотируемые и сочетаемые на волокне; 2. ледяные азокрасители @diamine dyes диаминовые красители @diazo dyes диазокрасители @diazotable dyes диазотирующиеся красители @direct dyes прямые или субстантивные красители @dischargeable dyes вытравляющиеся красители @dispersed dyes дисперсные красители @eastofix dye фирм. краситель "истофикс" @evening dyes выравнивающиеся красители, эгализирующиеся красители @fiber-reactive dyes активные или реакционноспособные красители @fluorindine dyes флюориндиновые красители @fugitive dyes нестойкие красители (для маркировки или подцветки) @fugitol dyes фугитоловые красители (для маркировки или подцветки) @furogen dyes фурогеновые красители (для меха) @furoyl vat dyes фуроиловые кубовые красители @gas-fast dyes красители, прочные к действию газов @glacial dyes ледяные красители @helindon dyes гелиндоновые красители @home dyes 1. красители для домашнего крашения; 2. красители отечественного производства @hydrinde azo dyes гидриндные азокрасители @hydron dyes гидроновые красители @hydroxycoutnarine azo dyes гидрооксикумариновые азокрасители @ice dyes ледяные красители @immedial leuco dyes сернистые лейкокрасители @indigo dye кубовый краситель "индиго" @indigoide dyes индигоидные красители @indirect dyes протравные красители @ionamine dyes ионаминовые красители @irgalan dyes иргалановые красители @ixon dye фирм. кубовый краситель "иксон" @lac dye кошениль @lake dyes протравные лакообразующие красители @leuco dyes лейкокрасители @leuco vat dyes лейкокубовые красители @metachrome dyes метахромовые красители @metal-complex dyes красители, образующие комплексное соединение с металлами @metalliferous dyes металлсодержащие красители @metallized dyes металлсодержащие красители @metallized azo dyes металлсодержащие азокрасители @mixed dyes смешанные красители @monochrome dyes монохромовые красители @mordant dyes протравные красители @naphthosultam azo dyes нафто-сультамные азокрасители @natural dyes натуральные красители @neolan dyes неолановые красители @neopalatine dyes неопалатиновые азокрасители @neutral-dyeing acid dyes кислотные красители, выбираемые из нейтральной ванны @neutrazoic dyes нейтроазокрасители @non-ionic dyes неионогенные красители @onium dyes ониумные красители @palatine dyes палатиновые красители @phenolic dyes феноловые красители @phototropic dyes фототропные красители @phthaleine dyes фталеиновые красители @pigment dyes пигментные красители @plastosoluble dyes красители, растворимые в пластмассе @polar dyes фирм. "поляры" (группа кислотных азокрасителей) @polyazo dyes полиазокрасители @polycyclic dyes полицикличные красители @polygenetic dyes полигенетические красители @premetallized dyes красители, металлизируемые перед введением в красильную ванну @procion dyes проционные красители @pyranthrone dyes пирантроновые красители @pyren vat dyes пиреновые кубовые красители @reactive dyes реакционноспособные красители @redwood dye натуральный сандаловый краситель @salt-controllable dyes красители, выравнивающиеся солями @sandocryl dyes сандокриловые красители @self-levelling dyes самоэгализирующиеся красители @setacyl dyes сетациловые красители @sirius dyes фирм. "сириусы" (группа светопрочных субстантивных красителей) @soledon dyes соледоновые красители @soluble vat dyes растворимые кубовые красители @spirit dyes спирторастворимые красители @stabilized azoic dyes стабилизированные ледяные азокрасители @substantive dyes прямые или субстантивные красители @sulphide dyes сернистые красители @sulphonated azo dyes сульфированные азокрасители @sulphur dyes сернистые красители @sulphurated dyes сернистые красители @synthetic dyes синтетические красители @tannin dyes таниновые красители @temperature-controllable dyes красители, выравнивающиеся при изменении температуры @union dyes красители для смешанных волокон @vat dyes кубовые красители @vat parent dyes исходные кубовые красители @xanthene dyes ксантеновые красители @zambesi dyes фирм. "замбези" (группа субстантивных и ледяных азокрасителей) @
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