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41 in

1. preposition
1) (position; also fig.) in (+ Dat.)

in the fields — auf den Feldern

a ride in a motor car — eine Autofahrt

shot/wounded in the leg — ins Bein geschossen/am Bein verwundet

in this heat — bei dieser Hitze

the highest mountain in the world — der höchste Berg der Welt

2) (wearing as dress) in (+ Dat.); (wearing as headgear) mit

in brown shoes — mit braunen Schuhen

a lady in black — eine Dame in Schwarz

3) (with respect to)

two feet in diameter — mit einem Durchmesser von zwei Fuß

a change in attitude — eine Änderung der Einstellung; see also academic.ru/34615/herself">herself 1); itself 1)

4) (as a proportionate part of)

eight dogs in ten — acht von zehn Hunden; see also gradient

5) (as a member of) in (+ Dat.)

be in the Scouts — bei den Pfadfindern sein

be employed in the Civil Service — als Beamter/Beamtin beschäftigt sein

6) (as content of)

there are three feet in a yard — ein Yard hat drei Fuß

what is there in this deal for me? — was springt für mich bei dem Geschäft heraus? (ugs.)

there is nothing/not much or little in it — (difference) da ist kein/kein großer Unterschied [zwischen ihnen]

there is something in what you say — an dem, was Sie sagen, ist etwas dran (ugs.)

7) (expr. identity) in (+ Dat.)

have a faithful friend in somebody — an jemandem einen treuen Freund haben

8) (concerned with) in (+ Dat.)

what line of business are you in? — in welcher Branche sind Sie?

he's in politics — er ist Politiker

she's in insurance — sie ist in der Versicherungsbranche tätig

9)

be [not] in it — (as competitor) [nicht] dabei od. im Rennen sein

10) (with the means of; having as material or colour)

a message in code — eine verschlüsselte Nachricht

in writing — schriftlich

in this way — auf diese Weise; so

in a few words — mit wenigen Worten

a dress in velvet — ein Kleid aus Samt

this sofa is also available in leather/blue — dieses Sofa gibt es auch in Leder/Blau

write something in red — etwas in Rot schreiben

draw in crayon/ink — etc. mit Kreide/Tinte usw. zeichnen; see also English 2. 1)

11) (while, during)

in fog/rain — etc. bei Nebel/Regen usw.

in the eighties/nineties — in den Achtzigern/Neunzigern

4 o'clock in the morning/afternoon — 4 Uhr morgens/abends

in 1990 — [im Jahre] 1990

12) (after a period of) in (+ Dat.)

in three minutes/years — in drei Minuten/Jahren

13) (within the ability of)

have it in one [to do something] — fähig sein [, etwas zu tun]

I didn't know you had it in you — das hätte ich dir nicht zugetraut

there is no malice in him — er hat nichts Bösartiges an sich (Dat.)

14)

in that — insofern als; see also far 1. 4)

15)

in doing this — (by so doing) indem jemand das tut/tat; dadurch
2. adverb
1) (inside) hinein[gehen usw.]; (towards speaker) herein[kommen usw.]

is everyone in? — sind alle drin? (ugs.)

‘In’ — "Einfahrt"/"Eingang"

2) (at home, work, etc.)

be in — da sein

find somebody in — jemanden antreffen

ask somebody in — jemanden hereinbitten

he's been in and out all day — er war den ganzen Tag über mal da und mal nicht da

3) (included) darin; drin (ugs.)

cost £50 all in — 50 Pfund kosten, alles inbegriffen

4) (inward) innen

5) (in fashion) in (ugs.); in Mode

6) (elected)

be in — gewählt sein

7) (having arrived)

be in — [Zug, Schiff, Ware, Bewerbung:] da sein; [Ernte:] eingebracht sein

8)

somebody is in for something — (about to undergo something) jemandem steht etwas bevor; (taking part in something) jemand nimmt an etwas (Dat.) teil

we're in for it now! — (coll.) jetzt blüht uns was! (ugs.)

have it in for somebody — es auf jemanden abgesehen haben (ugs.)

9) (coll.): (as participant, accomplice, observer, etc.)

be in on the secret/discussion — in das Geheimnis eingeweiht sein/bei der Diskussion dabei sein

be [well] in with somebody — mit jemandem [gut] auskommen
3. attributive adjective
(fashionable) Mode-

the in crowd — die Clique, die gerade in ist (ugs.)

in joke — Insiderwitz, der
4. noun
know the ins and outs of a matter — sich in einer Sache genau auskennen

* * *

(in(to) usually small pieces: The broken mirror lay in bits on the floor; He loves taking his car to bits.) in Stücke

* * *

in

[ɪn]

I. PREPOSITION

1. (position) in + dat

the butter is \in the fridge die Butter ist im Kühlschrank

I live \in New York/Germany ich lebe in New York/Deutschland

he read it \in the paper er hat es in der Zeitung gelesen

soak it \in warm water lassen Sie es in warmem Wasser einweichen

I've got a pain \in my back ich habe Schmerzen im Rücken

who's the woman \in that painting? wer ist die Frau auf diesem Bild?

he is deaf \in his left ear er hört auf dem linken Ohr nichts

down below \in the valley unten im Tal

\in a savings account auf einem Sparkonto

to lie in bed/the sun im Bett/in der Sonne liegen

to ride \in a car [im] Auto fahren

to be \in hospital im Krankenhaus sein

\in the middle of sth in der Mitte von etw dat

to be \in prison im Gefängnis sein

to be \in a prison in einem Gefängnis sein (als Besucher)

\in the street auf der Straße

2. after vb (into) in + dat

I just put too much milk \in my coffee ich habe zu viel Milch in meinen Kaffee getan

he went \in the rain er ging hinaus in den Regen

slice the potatoes \in two schneiden Sie die Kartoffel einmal durch

to get \in the car ins Auto steigen

to invest \in the future in die Zukunft investieren

to invest one's savings \in stocks seine Ersparnisse in Aktien anlegen

to get \in trouble Schwierigkeiten bekommen, in Schwierigkeiten geraten

3. AM (at) auf + dat

is Erika still \in school? ist Erika noch auf der Schule?

Boris is \in college Boris ist auf dem College

4. (as part of) in + dat

he was a singer \in a band er war Sänger in einer Band

there are 31 days in March der März hat 31 Tage

get together \in groups of four! bildet Vierergruppen!

you're with us \in our thoughts wir denken an dich, in Gedanken sind wir bei dir

5. (state, condition) in + dat

he cried out \in pain er schrie vor Schmerzen

he always drinks \in excess er trinkt immer zu viel

\in anger im Zorn

dark \in colour dunkelfarbig

difference \in quality Qualitätsunterschied m

to be \in [no] doubt [nicht] zweifeln [o im Zweifel sein]

\in his excitement in seiner Begeisterung

\in horror voller Entsetzen

\in all honesty in aller Aufrichtigkeit

to be \in a hurry es eilig haben

to be \in love [with sb] [in jdn] verliebt sein

to fall \in love [with sb] sich akk [in jdn] verlieben

to live \in luxury im Luxus leben

to be \in in a good mood guter Laune sein

\in private vertraulich

to put sth \in order etw in Ordnung bringen

\in a state of panic in Panik

\in secret im Geheimen, heimlich

to tell sb sth \in all seriousness jdm etw in vollem Ernst sagen

6. (with) mit + dat

, in + dat

it was covered \in dirt es war mit Schmutz überzogen

to pay \in cash [in] bar bezahlen

to pay \in dollars mit [o in] Dollar zahlen

to write \in ink/pencil mit Tinte/Bleistift schreiben

to paint \in oils in Öl malen

\in writing schriftlich

7. (language, music, voice)

Mozart's Piano Concerto \in E flat Mozarts Klavierkonzert in E-Moll

\in English/French/German auf Englisch/Französisch/Deutsch

to listen to music \in stereo Musik stereo hören

to speak to sb \in a normal tone of voice sich akk mit jdm normal unterhalten

to speak \in a loud/small voice mit lauter/leiser Stimme sprechen

to talk \in a whisper sehr leise reden, mit Flüsterstimme sprechen

8. (time: during) am + dat

, in + dat

he's getting forgetful \in his old age er wird vergesslich auf seine alten Tage

she assisted the doctor \in the operation sie assistierte dem Arzt bei der Operation

\in 1968 [im Jahre] 1968

\in the end am Ende, schließlich

to be with the Lord \in eternity bei Gott im Himmel sein

to be \in one's forties in den Vierzigern sein

\in March/May im März/Mai

\in the morning/afternoon/evening morgens [o am Morgen] /nachmittags [o am Nachmittag] /abends [o am Abend]

\in the late 60s in den späten Sechzigern

\in spring/summer/autumn/winter im Frühling/Sommer/Herbst/Winter

9. (time: within) in + dat

dinner will be ready \in ten minutes das Essen ist in zehn Minuten fertig

I'll be ready \in a week's time in einer Woche werde ich fertig sein

he learnt to drive \in two weeks in [o innerhalb von] zwei Wochen konnte er Auto fahren

to return \in a few minutes/hours/days in einigen Minuten/Stunden/Tagen zurückkommen

\in record time in Rekordzeit

10. (time: for) seit + dat

she hasn't heard from him \in six months sie hat seit sechs Monaten nichts mehr von ihm gehört

I haven't done that \in a long time ich habe das lange Zeit nicht mehr gemacht

I haven't seen her \in years ich habe sie seit Jahren nicht gesehen

11. (at a distance of) nach + dat

the house should be coming up \in about one mile das Haus müsste nach einer Meile auftauchen

12. (job, profession)

he's \in computers er hat mit Computern zu tun

she's \in business/politics sie ist Geschäftsfrau/Politikerin

she works \in publishing sie arbeitet bei einem Verlag

to enlist \in the army sich akk als Soldat verpflichten

13. (wearing) in + dat

he was all \in black er war ganz in Schwarz

you look nice \in green Grün steht dir

the woman \in the hat die Frau mit dem Hut

the man [dressed] \in the grey suit der Mann in dem grauen Anzug

to be \in disguise verkleidet sein

\in the nude nackt

to sunbathe \in the nude nackt sonnenbaden

to be \in uniform Uniform tragen

14. (result) als

\in conclusion schließlich, zum Schluss

\in exchange als Ersatz, dafür

\in fact tatsächlich, in Wirklichkeit

\in reply [or answer] [or response] to als Reaktion [o Antwort] auf + akk

\in that... ( form) insofern als

I was fortunate \in that I had friends ich hatte Glück, weil ich Freunde hatte

15. + -ing (while doing)

\in attempting to save the child, he nearly lost his own life bei dem Versuch, das Kind zu retten, kam er beinahe selbst um

\in refusing to work abroad, she missed a good job weil sie sich weigerte, im Ausland zu arbeiten, entging ihr ein guter Job

\in saying this, I will offend him wenn ich das sage, würde ich ihn beleidigen

\in doing so dabei, damit

16. (with quantities)

temperatures tomorrow will be \in the mid-twenties die Temperaturen werden sich morgen um 25 Grad bewegen

he's about six foot \in height er ist ungefähr zwei Meter groß

a novel \in 3 parts ein Roman in 3 Teilen

people died \in their thousands die Menschen starben zu Tausenden

to be equal \in weight gleich viel wiegen

\in total insgesamt

17. (comparing amounts) pro + dat

the potatoes are twenty pence \in the pound die Kartoffeln kosten zwanzig Pence pro Pfund

she has a one \in three chance ihre Chancen stehen eins zu drei

one \in ten people jeder zehnte

18. after vb (concerning)

to interfere \in sb's business sich akk in jds Angelegenheiten einmischen

to share \in sb's success an jds Erfolg teilnehmen

to be interested \in in sth sich akk für etw akk interessieren

19. after n

she underwent a change \in style sie hat ihren Stil geändert

she had no say \in the decision sie hatte keinen Einfluss auf die Entscheidung

to have confidence \in sb jdm vertrauen, Vertrauen zu jdm haben

20. (in a person)

▪ \in sb mit jdm

we're losing a very good sales agent \in Kim mit Kim verlieren wir eine sehr gute Verkaufsassistentin

it isn't \in sb to do sth jd ist nicht zu etw dat in der Lage

it's not \in me to lie ich kann nicht lügen

to not have it \in oneself to do sth nicht in der Lage sein, etw zu tun

21. (author) bei + dat

these themes can often be found \in Schiller diese Themen kommen bei Schiller oft vor

22.

▶ \in all insgesamt

there were 10 of us \in all wir waren zu zehnt

▶ all \in all alles in allem

all \in all it's been a good year insgesamt gesehen, war es ein gutes Jahr

▶ \in between dazwischen

▶ there's nothing [or not much] [or very little] \in it da ist kein großer Unterschied

▶ to be \in and out of sth:

she's been \in and out of hospitals ever since the accident sie war seit dem Unfall immer wieder im Krankenhaus

II. ADVERB

1. inv (into sth) herein

come \in! herein!

\in with you! rein mit dir!

he opened the door and went \in er öffnete die Tür und ging hinein

she was locked \in sie war eingesperrt

could you bring the clothes \in? könntest du die Wäsche hereinholen?

she didn't ask me \in sie hat mich nicht hereingebeten

the sea was freezing, but \in she went das Meer war eiskalt, doch sie kannte nichts und ging hinein

to bring the harvest \in die Ernte einbringen

2. inv (at arrival point) train, bus

the train got \in very late der Zug ist sehr spät eingetroffen

the bus is due \in any moment now der Bus müsste jetzt jeden Moment kommen

3. inv (towards land)

is the tide coming \in or going out? kommt oder geht die Flut?

we watched the ship come \in wir sahen zu, wie das Schiff einlief

4. inv (submitted)

to get [or hand] sth \in etw abgeben [o einreichen

5. inv (elected)

to get \in candidate gewählt werden; party also an die Regierung kommen

6.

▶ day \in, day out tagein, tagaus

▶ to get \in with sb sich akk bei jdm lieb Kind machen fam

▶ to get \in on sth über etw akk Bescheid wissen

▶ to let sb \in on sth jdn in etw akk einweihen

III. ADJECTIVE

1. pred, inv (there) da; (at home) zu Hause

is David \in? ist David da?

I'm afraid Mr Jenkins is not \in at the moment Herr Jenkins ist leider gerade nicht im Hause form

to have a quiet evening \in einen ruhigen Abend zu Hause verbringen

2. inv (leading in) einwärts

door \in Eingangstür f

\in-tray AUS, BRIT

\in-box AM Behälter m für eingehende Post

3. inv (in fashion) in

▪ to be \in in [o angesagt] sein

to be the \in place to dance/dine ein angesagtes Tanzlokal/Restaurant sein

4. pred, inv (submitted)

when does your essay have to be \in? wann musst du deinen Essay abgeben?

the application must be \in by May 31 die Bewerbung muss bis zum 31. Mai eingegangen sein

5. pred, inv (elected)

▪ to be \in candidate gewählt sein; party also an der Regierung sein

6. pred, inv SPORT (within bounds)

the ball was definitely \in! der Ball war keineswegs im Aus!

7. pred, inv SPORT

▪ to be \in player am Ball sein; (in cricket) team am Schlag sein

8. pred, inv (in season) reif

pumpkins are \in! Kürbisse jetzt frisch!

9.

▶ to be \in at sth bei etw dat dabei sein

▶ to be \in for sth sich akk auf etw akk gefasst machen müssen

you'll be \in for it if... du kannst dich auf was gefasst machen, wenn...

▶ to be \in on sth über etw akk Bescheid wissen

▶ to be [well] \in with sb bei jdm gut angeschrieben sein

she just says those things to get \in with the teacher sie sagt so was doch nur, um sich beim Lehrer lieb Kind zu machen

IV. NOUN

1. (connection) Kontakt[e] m[pl]

he wants to get involved with that group but doesn't have an \in er würde gern mit dieser Gruppe in Kontakt kommen, aber bis jetzt fehlt ihm die Eintrittskarte

2. AM POL

▪ the \ins die Regierungspartei

3.

▶ to know the \ins and outs of sth sich akk in einer S. dat genau auskennen

▶ to understand the \ins and outs of sth etw hundertprozentig verstehen

* * *
[ɪn]
1. PREPOSITION
When in is the second element of a phrasal verb, eg ask in, fill in, hand in, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg in danger, in the end, weak in, wrapped in, look up the other word.
1) position in (+dat); (with motion) in (+acc)

it was in the lorry/bag/car — es war auf dem Lastwagen/in der Tasche/im Auto

he put it in the lorry/car/bag — er legte es auf den Lastwagen/ins Auto/steckte es in die Tasche

in here/there — hierin/darin, hier/da drin (inf); (with motion) hier/da hinein or rein (inf)

go in that direction — gehen Sie in diese or dieser Richtung

in the street — auf der/die Straße

in Thompson Street — in der Thompsonstraße

he lives in a little village — er wohnt auf or in einem kleinen Dorf

sitting in the window — am Fenster sitzend

a flag hung in the window — eine Flagge hing im Fenster

in (the) church — in der Kirche

to stay in the house — im Haus or (at home) zu Hause or zuhause (Aus, Sw) bleiben

in bed/prison — im Bett/Gefängnis

in Germany/Switzerland/the United States — in Deutschland/der Schweiz/den Vereinigten Staaten after the superlative, in is sometimes untranslated and the genitive case used instead.

the highest mountain in Scotland — der höchste Berg Schottlands or in Schottland

the best in the class — der Beste der Klasse, der Klassenbeste

2) people bei

you can find examples of this in Dickens —

rare in a child of that age — selten bei einem Kind in diesem Alter

you have a great leader in him — in ihm habt ihr einen großen Führer

he hasn't got it in him — er hat nicht das Zeug dazu

he doesn't have it in him to... — er bringt es nicht fertig,... zu...

3) dates, seasons, time of day in (+dat)

in 1999 — (im Jahre) 1999

in May 1999 — im Mai 1999

in the sixties — in den sechziger Jahren or Sechzigerjahren

in June — im Juni

in (the) spring — im Frühling

in the morning(s) — morgens, am Morgen, am Vormittag

in the afternoon — nachmittags, am Nachmittag

in the daytime — tagsüber, während des Tages

in the evening — abends, am Abend

three o'clock in the afternoon — drei Uhr nachmittags

in those days — damals, zu jener Zeit

4) time of life in (+dat)

she is in her thirties — sie ist in den Dreißigern

in middle age — im mittleren Alter

in old age — im Alter

in childhood — in der Kindheit, im Kindesalter

in my childhood — in meiner Kindheit

5) interval of time in (+dat)

she did it in three hours — sie machte es in drei Stunden or innerhalb von drei Stunden

in a short time — in kurzer Zeit

in a week( 's time) — in einer Woche

I haven't seen him in years — ich habe ihn jahrelang or seit Jahren nicht mehr gesehen

in a moment or minute — sofort, gleich

6) numbers, quantities zu

packed in hundreds — zu Hunderten abgepackt

to walk in twos — zu zweit gehen

to count in fives —

to die in hundreds — zu hunderten or Hunderten sterben

in large/small quantities — in großen/kleinen Mengen

in some measure — in gewisser Weise, zu einem gewissen Grad

in part — teilweise, zum Teil

7)

ratios he has a one in 500 chance of winning — er hat eine Gewinnchance von eins zu 500

one ( man) in ten — einer von zehn, jeder Zehnte

one book/child in ten — jedes zehnte Buch/Kind, ein Buch/Kind von zehn

one in five children — ein Kind von fünf

a tax of twenty pence in the pound — ein Steuersatz von zwanzig Prozent

there are 12 inches in a foot — ein Fuß hat 12 Zoll

8)

manner, state, condition to speak in a loud/soft voice — mit lauter/leiser Stimme sprechen, laut/leise sprechen

to speak in a whisper — flüstern, flüsternd sprechen

to speak in German —

the background is painted in red — der Hintergrund ist rot( gemalt) or in Rot gehalten

to pay in dollars — mit or in Dollar bezahlen

to stand in a row/in groups — in einer Reihe/in Gruppen stehen

in this way — so, auf diese Weise

she squealed in delight — sie quietschte vor Vergnügen

in anger — im Zorn

in surprise — überrascht

to be in a rage — wütend or zornig sein

in good condition — in gutem Zustand

to live in luxury/poverty — im Luxus/in Armut leben

9) clothes in (+dat)

in one's best clothes — in Sonntagskleidung

in his shirt — im Hemd

in his shirt sleeves — in Hemdsärmeln, hemdsärmelig

in his slippers — in Hausschuhen

dressed in white — weiß gekleidet

she was dressed in silk —

the lady in green — die Dame in Grün

10)

substance, material upholstered in silk — mit Seide bezogen

to paint in oils — in Öl malen

to write in ink/pencil — mit Tinte/Bleistift schreiben

in marble — in Marmor, marmorn

a sculptor who works in marble — ein Bildhauer, der mit Marmor arbeitet

11)

in respect of blind in the left eye — auf dem linken Auge blind, links blind

a rise in prices — ein Preisanstieg m, ein Anstieg m der Preise

ten feet in height by thirty in length — zehn Fuß hoch auf dreißig Fuß lang

the trousers are too long in the leg — die (Hosen)beine sind zu lang

five in number — fünf an der Zahl

the latest thing in hats — der letzte Schrei bei Hüten

12)

occupation, activity he is in the army — er ist beim Militär

he is in banking/the motor business — er ist im Bankwesen/in der Autobranche (tätig)

13)

set structures __diams; in + -ing in saying this, I... — wenn ich das sage,... ich

in trying to escape — beim Versuch zu fliehen, beim Fluchtversuch

in trying to save him she fell into the water herself — beim Versuch or als sie versuchte, ihn zu retten, fiel sie selbst ins Wasser

but in saying this —

he made a mistake in saying that — es war ein Fehler von ihm, das zu sagen

the plan was unrealistic in that it didn't take account of the fact that... — der Plan war unrealistisch, da or weil er nicht berücksichtigte, dass...

2. ADVERB
When in is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg come in, live in, sleep in, look up the verb.da; (at home also) zu Hause, zuhause (Aus, Sw)
there is nobody in — es ist niemand da/zu Hause to be in may require a more specific translation.

the train is in — der Zug ist da or angekommen

the harvest is in — die Ernte ist eingebracht

the tide is in — es ist Flut

our team is in (Cricket) — unsere Mannschaft ist am Schlag

our candidate is in — unser Kandidat wurde gewählt or ist reingekommen (inf)

my luck is in — ich habe einen Glückstag

he's in for a surprise/disappointment — ihm steht eine Überraschung/Enttäuschung bevor, er kann sich auf eine Überraschung/Enttäuschung gefasst machen

we are in for rain/a cold spell — uns (dat) steht Regen/eine Kältewelle bevor

he's in for it! — der kann sich auf was gefasst machen (inf), der kann sich freuen (iro) __diams; to have it in for sb (inf) es auf jdn abgesehen haben (inf) __diams; to be in on sth an einer Sache beteiligt sein; on secret etc über etw (acc) Bescheid wissen

he likes to be in on things — er mischt gern (überall) mit (inf) __diams; to be (well) in with sb sich gut mit jdm verstehen

3. ADJECTIVE
(inf) in inv (inf)
long skirts are in — lange Röcke sind in (inf) or sind in Mode

the in thing — das, was zurzeit in ist (inf) or Mode ist

the in thing is to... — es ist zurzeit in (inf) or Mode, zu...

it's the in place to go — da gehen jetzt alle hin

the in thing to do — groß in Mode

4. the insPLURAL NOUN

1) = details __diams; the ins and outs die Einzelheiten pl

to know the ins and outs of sth —

I don't know the ins and outs of the situation — über die Einzelheiten der Sache weiß ich nicht Bescheid

2) POL US

the ins — die Regierungspartei

* * *

in [ın]

A präp

1. (räumlich, auf die Frage: wo?) in (dat), innerhalb (gen), an (dat), auf (dat):

in England (London) in England (London); → blind A 1 a, country A 5, field A 1, room A 2, sky A 1, street A 1, etc

2. fig in (dat), bei, auf (dat), an (dat): → army 3, politics 3, share¹ A 4 b, stock A 19, etc

3. bei (Schriftstellern):

in Shakespeare

4. (auf die Frage: wohin?) in (akk):

put it in your pocket steck es in die Tasche

5. (Zustand, Beschaffenheit, Art und Weise) in (dat), auf (akk), mit:

in G major MUS in G-Dur; → arm² Bes Redew, brief B 1, case¹ A 2, cash¹ A 2, doubt C 1, C 3, dozen, English B 2, group A 1, manner 1, ruin A 2, short C 2, tear¹ 1, word Bes Redew, writing A 4, etc

6. (Beteiligung) in (dat), an (dat), bei:

be in it beteiligt sein, teilnehmen;

he isn’t in it er gehört nicht dazu;

there is nothing in it

a) es lohnt sich nicht,

b) → nothing Bes Redew

7. (Tätigkeit, Beschäftigung) in (dat), bei, mit, auf (dat):

in crossing the river beim Überqueren des Flusses; → accident 3, search C 1

8. (im Besitz, in der Macht) in (dat), bei, an (dat):

it is not in her to do sth es liegt nicht in ihrer Art, etwas zu tun; → have Bes Redew, etc

9. (zeitlich) in (dat), an (dat), bei, binnen, unter (dat), während, zu:

in two hours

a) in oder binnen zwei Stunden,

b) während zweier Stunden;

in 1985 1985; → beginning 1, daytime, evening A 1, flight², October, reign A 1, time Bes Redew, winter A 1, year 1, etc

10. (Richtung) in (akk, dat), auf (akk), zu: → confidence 1, trust B 1, etc

11. (Zweck) in (dat), zu, als: → answer A 1, defence 5, etc

12. (Grund) in (dat), aus, wegen, zu: → honor B 2, sport A 4, etc

13. (Hinsicht, Beziehung) in (dat), an (dat), in Bezug auf (akk):

the latest thing in das Neueste in oder an oder auf dem Gebiet (gen); → equal A 10, far Bes Redew, itself 3, number A 2, that³ 4, width 1, etc

14. nach, gemäß: → opinion 1, probability 1, etc

15. (Mittel, Material, Stoff) in (dat), aus, mit, durch:

in black boots in oder mit schwarzen Stiefeln;

a statue in bronze eine Bronzestatue; → oil A 2, pencil A 1, white B 1, etc

16. (Zahl, Betrag) in (dat), aus, von, zu:

seven in all insgesamt oder im Ganzen sieben;

there are 60 minutes in an hour eine Stunde hat 60 Minuten;

one in ten Americans einer von zehn Amerikanern, jeder zehnte Amerikaner;

five in the hundred 5 vom Hundert, 5 Prozent; → all Bes Redew, one A 1, etc

B adv

1. innen, drinnen:

in among mitten unter (akk od dat);

know in and out jemanden, etwas ganz genau kennen, in- und auswendig kennen;

be in for sth etwas zu erwarten haben;

now you are in for it umg jetzt bist du dran:

a) jetzt kannst du nicht mehr zurück

b) jetzt bist oder sitzt oder steckst du in der Patsche, jetzt gehts dir an den Kragen umg;

he is in for a shock er wird einen gewaltigen Schreck oder einen Schock bekommen;

I am in for an examination mir steht eine Prüfung bevor;

be in on

a) eingeweiht sein in (akk),

b) beteiligt sein an (dat);

be in with sb mit jemandem gutstehen;

the harvest is in die Ernte ist eingebracht; → keep in B 3, penny 1, etc

2. herein: → come in 1, show in, etc

3. hinein:

the way in der Eingang, der Weg nach innen; → walk in, etc

4. da, (an)gekommen:

the train is in

5. zu Hause, im Zimmer etc:

Mrs Brown is not in Mrs. Brown ist nicht da oder zu Hause;

he has been in and out all day er kommt und geht schon den ganzen Tag

6. POL an der Macht, an der Regierung, am Ruder umg:

the Conservatives are in; → come in 4

7. in umg, in Mode: → come in 3

8. SCHIFF

a) im Hafen

b) beschlagen, festgemacht (Segel)

c) zum Hafen:

on the way in beim Einlaufen (in den Hafen)

9. dazu, zusätzlich, als Zugabe: → throw in 3

C adj

1. im Innern oder im Hause befindlich, Innen…

2. POL an der Macht befindlich:

in party Regierungspartei f

3. nach Hause kommend:

the in train der ankommende Zug

4. an in restaurant ein Restaurant, das gerade in ist;

the in people die Leute, die alles mitmachen, was gerade in ist

5. umg (nur) für Eingeweihte oder Kenner (Witz etc)

D s

1. pl POL US Regierungspartei f

2. Winkel m, Ecke f:

the ins and outs

a) alle Winkel und Ecken,

b) fig (alle) Einzelheiten oder Schwierigkeiten oder Feinheiten;

know all the ins and outs of sich ganz genau auskennen bei oder in (dat), in- und auswendig kennen (akk)

* * *
1. preposition
1) (position; also fig.) in (+ Dat.)

in the fields — auf den Feldern

a ride in a motor car — eine Autofahrt

shot/wounded in the leg — ins Bein geschossen/am Bein verwundet

in this heat — bei dieser Hitze

the highest mountain in the world — der höchste Berg der Welt

2) (wearing as dress) in (+ Dat.); (wearing as headgear) mit

in brown shoes — mit braunen Schuhen

a lady in black — eine Dame in Schwarz

3) (with respect to)

two feet in diameter — mit einem Durchmesser von zwei Fuß

a change in attitude — eine Änderung der Einstellung; see also herself 1); itself 1)

4) (as a proportionate part of)

eight dogs in ten — acht von zehn Hunden; see also gradient

5) (as a member of) in (+ Dat.)

be in the Scouts — bei den Pfadfindern sein

be employed in the Civil Service — als Beamter/Beamtin beschäftigt sein

6) (as content of)

there are three feet in a yard — ein Yard hat drei Fuß

what is there in this deal for me? — was springt für mich bei dem Geschäft heraus? (ugs.)

there is nothing/not much or little in it — (difference) da ist kein/kein großer Unterschied [zwischen ihnen]

there is something in what you say — an dem, was Sie sagen, ist etwas dran (ugs.)

7) (expr. identity) in (+ Dat.)

have a faithful friend in somebody — an jemandem einen treuen Freund haben

8) (concerned with) in (+ Dat.)

what line of business are you in? — in welcher Branche sind Sie?

he's in politics — er ist Politiker

she's in insurance — sie ist in der Versicherungsbranche tätig

9)

be [not] in it — (as competitor) [nicht] dabei od. im Rennen sein

10) (with the means of; having as material or colour)

a message in code — eine verschlüsselte Nachricht

in writing — schriftlich

in this way — auf diese Weise; so

in a few words — mit wenigen Worten

a dress in velvet — ein Kleid aus Samt

this sofa is also available in leather/blue — dieses Sofa gibt es auch in Leder/Blau

write something in red — etwas in Rot schreiben

draw in crayon/ink — etc. mit Kreide/Tinte usw. zeichnen; see also English 2. 1)

11) (while, during)

in fog/rain — etc. bei Nebel/Regen usw.

in the eighties/nineties — in den Achtzigern/Neunzigern

4 o'clock in the morning/afternoon — 4 Uhr morgens/abends

in 1990 — [im Jahre] 1990

12) (after a period of) in (+ Dat.)

in three minutes/years — in drei Minuten/Jahren

13) (within the ability of)

have it in one [to do something] — fähig sein [, etwas zu tun]

I didn't know you had it in you — das hätte ich dir nicht zugetraut

there is no malice in him — er hat nichts Bösartiges an sich (Dat.)

14)

in that — insofern als; see also far 1. 4)

15)

in doing this — (by so doing) indem jemand das tut/tat; dadurch
2. adverb
1) (inside) hinein[gehen usw.]; (towards speaker) herein[kommen usw.]

is everyone in? — sind alle drin? (ugs.)

‘In’ — "Einfahrt"/"Eingang"

2) (at home, work, etc.)

be in — da sein

find somebody in — jemanden antreffen

ask somebody in — jemanden hereinbitten

he's been in and out all day — er war den ganzen Tag über mal da und mal nicht da

3) (included) darin; drin (ugs.)

cost £50 all in — 50 Pfund kosten, alles inbegriffen

4) (inward) innen

5) (in fashion) in (ugs.); in Mode

6) (elected)

be in — gewählt sein

7) (having arrived)

be in — [Zug, Schiff, Ware, Bewerbung:] da sein; [Ernte:] eingebracht sein

8)

somebody is in for something — (about to undergo something) jemandem steht etwas bevor; (taking part in something) jemand nimmt an etwas (Dat.) teil

we're in for it now! — (coll.) jetzt blüht uns was! (ugs.)

have it in for somebody — es auf jemanden abgesehen haben (ugs.)

9) (coll.): (as participant, accomplice, observer, etc.)

be in on the secret/discussion — in das Geheimnis eingeweiht sein/bei der Diskussion dabei sein

be [well] in with somebody — mit jemandem [gut] auskommen
3. attributive adjective
(fashionable) Mode-

the in crowd — die Clique, die gerade in ist (ugs.)

in joke — Insiderwitz, der
4. noun
know the ins and outs of a matter — sich in einer Sache genau auskennen

* * *

adj.

hinein adj. prep.

an präp.

auf präp.

in präp.

English-german dictionary > in
42 sort

sort [sɔ:t]

1. noun

   a. sorte f ; ( = make) [of car, machine, coffee] marque f

• this sort of book cette sorte de livre

• books of all sorts des livres de toutes sortes

• ... and all sorts of things... et toutes sortes de choses encore

• this sort of thing ce genre de chose

• what sort do you want? quelle sorte voulez-vous ?

• he is not the sort of man to refuse il n'est pas du genre à refuser

• what sort of behaviour is this? qu'est-ce que c'est que cette façon de se conduire ?

• what sort of an answer do you call that? vous appelez ça une réponse ?

• and all that sort of thing et autres choses du même genre

• you know the sort of thing I mean vous voyez ce que je veux dire

• I know his sort! je connais les gens de son espèce !

• they're not our sort (inf) ce ne sont pas des gens comme nous

• it's my sort of film (inf) c'est le genre de film que j'aime

► a sort of une sorte de

• there was a sort of box in the middle of the room il y avait une sorte de boîte au milieu de la pièce► sort of (inf)

I was sort of frightened that... j'avais un peu peur que... + ne + subj

• I sort of thought that he would come j'avais un peu dans l'idée qu'il viendrait

• aren't you pleased? -- sort of! tu n'es pas content ? -- bof ! (inf)

   b. (in phrases) something of the sort quelque chose de ce genre

• this is wrong -- nothing of the sort! c'est faux -- certainement pas !

• I'll do nothing of the sort! je n'en ferai rien !

• he is a painter of sorts c'est une sorte de peintre

• to be out of sorts ne pas être dans son assiette (inf)

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = separate into groups) trier

• to sort things according to size trier des objets selon leur taille

• to sort the laundry trier le linge

   b. to get sth sorted (inf)

[+ problem, situation] régler qch

3. compounds

► sort code noun (Banking) code m guichet

► sort-out (inf)

noun

• to have a sort-out faire du rangement

► sort out separable transitive verb

[+ ideas] mettre de l'ordre dans ; [+ problem, difficulties] régler

• can you sort this out for me? est-ce que vous pourriez régler ça pour moi ?

• things will sort themselves out les choses vont s'arranger d'elles-mêmes

• did you sort out with him when you had to be there? est-ce que tu as décidé avec lui l'heure à laquelle tu dois y être ?

• to sort o.s. out régler ses problèmes

• I'll sort him out! (inf)

(British) (by punishing, threatening) je vais m'occuper de lui !

► sort through inseparable transitive verb faire le tri dans

* * *
[sɔːt] 1.
noun

1) (kind, type) sorte f, genre m

books, records - that sort of thing — des livres, des disques, ce genre de choses

that's my sort of holiday GB ou vacation US — c'est le genre de vacances que j'aime

I'm not that sort of person — ce n'est pas mon genre

it's some sort of computer — c'est une sorte d'ordinateur

this must be some sort of joke — ça doit être une plaisanterie

I need a bag of some sort — j'ai besoin d'un sac quelconque

you must have some sort of idea — tu dois avoir une idée

an odd ou strange sort of chap — un drôle de type

radiation of any sort is harmful — toutes les sortes de radiation sont dangereuses

any sort of knife will do — n'importe quel couteau fera l'affaire

what sort of person would do such a thing? — qui pourrait faire une chose pareille?

what sort of person does she think I am? — pour qui me prend-elle?

you know the sort of thing (I mean) — tu vois ce que je veux dire

the same sort of thing — la même chose

something of that ou the sort — quelque chose comme ça

I didn't say anything of the sort! — je n'ai jamais dit une chose pareille!

nothing of the sort — ( not in the least) pas du tout

‘I'll pay’ - ‘you'll do nothing of the sort!’ — ‘je vais payer’ - ‘il n'en est pas question!’

2) ( in vague description) espèce f, sorte f

some sort of bird — une sorte or espèce d'oiseau

3) ( type of person)

I know his sort — je connais les gens de son espèce

we see all sorts here — on voit toutes sortes de gens ici

he's a good sort — c'est un brave type

4) Computing tri m
2.
of sorts, of a sort adverbial phrase

a duck of sorts ou of a sort — une sorte de canard

progress of sorts — un semblant de progrès
3.
sort of adverbial phrase

1) ( a bit)

sort of cute — plutôt mignon/-onne

to sort of understand — comprendre plus ou moins

‘is it hard?’ - ‘sort of’ — ‘est-ce que c'est difficile?’ - ‘plutôt, oui’

2) ( approximately)

sort of blue-green — dans les bleu-vert

it just sort of happened — c'est arrivé comme ça

he was just sort of lying there — il était étendu par terre comme ça
4.
transitive verb

1) (classify, arrange) classer [data, files, stamps]; trier [letters, apples, potatoes]

to sort books into piles — ranger des livres en piles

2) ( separate) séparer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- sort out

- sort through

••

to be ou feel out of sorts — ( ill) ne pas être dans son assiette; ( grumpy) être de mauvais poil (colloq)

it takes all sorts (to make a world) — Prov il faut de tout pour faire un monde Prov

English-French dictionary > sort
43 control

1) управление

2) регулировка

3) контроль

4) устройство регулировки

•

- access path control
- active sound control
- adaptive picture control
- adaptive sound control
- amplified automatic gain control
- astatic control
- asynchronous control
- attenuator control
- audio-fidelity control
- audio-volume control
- automatic background control
- automatic balance control
- automatic bias control
- automatic brightness control
- automatic chroma control
- automatic chrominance control
- automatic coding control
- automatic color control
- automatic contrast control
- automatic fine tuning control
- automatic frequency control
- automatic gain control
- automatic light control
- automatic modulation control
- automatic overload control
- automatic phase control
- automatic picture control
- automatic power control
- automatic radio station control
- automatic selectivity control
- automatic sensitivity control
- automatic tint control
- automatic volume control
- axle orientation control
- background control
- balance control
- bass control
- black level control
- blue-gain control
- brightness control
- brilliance control
- built-in control
- calls flow control
- camera control
- capstan speed control
- carrier-current control
- centralized control
- chroma control
- chromacity control
- chrominance-gain control
- closed-loop control
- coarse control
- code control
- code-access control
- combined control
- command control
- common control
- communication control
- communications control
- computerized control
- continuity control
- contrast control
- convergence control
- cylinder phase control
- cylinder speed control
- data flow control
- data-link control
- data-recording control
- data-source control
- data-station control
- decentralized control
- delayed automatic gain control
- differential-gain control
- digital automatic gain control
- digital remote control
- direct control
- direct digital control
- direct numerical control
- discrete control
- distance control
- distributed control
- distribution control
- dual control
- dynamic resource control
- echo duration control
- echo return control
- echo tone control
- electronic control
- error control
- external control
- feedback control
- feedforward control
- fine tuning control
- flow control
- focusing control
- format control
- forwarding-execution control
- framing control
- frequency control
- frequency response control
- full logic control
- gain-sensitivity control
- green-gain control
- hardware control
- high-level data link control
- horizontal convergence control
- horizontal parabola control
- hue control
- incoming control
- indicator control
- indirect control
- input/output traffic control
- integrated control
- intensity control
- interference control
- internetwork control
- iris control
- isorhythmic channel access control
- job-processing control
- keyboard control
- keychain remote control
- line-load control
- logical-link control
- long-range control
- loudness control
- low-voltage control
- mail box containing control
- manual control
- master control
- MD/CD changer control
- medium access control
- middle control
- modulation depth control
- multibrand remote control
- mute control
- net control
- noiseless control
- noninteracting control
- nonreversible control
- on-line control
- open-loop control
- phase control
- phase-shift control
- photoelectric control
- photoelectric lighting control
- photoelectric smoke density control
- physical medium control
- point-to-point control
- preventive control
- process control
- programmable remote control
- progressive control
- purity control
- radio control
- reactive control
- Rec Balance control
- Rec Level control
- receiving termination control
- recording balance control
- red-gain control
- relay control
- remote control
- rheostatic control
- ringing control
- saturation control
- selectivity control
- sensor-based control
- separate control
- servo control
- sidetone control
- simple automatic gain control
- single button control
- SMART controls
- snap-acting control
- snap-action automatic gain control
- soft automatic control
- squelch control
- stage control
- static control
- steering wheel-mounted remote control
- step-by-step control
- subscriber's data control
- switching control
- synchronous data link control
- synchronous line control
- tapped control
- temperature control
- thermal electrostatic control
- time-transit automatic gain control
- time-varied gain control
- tone control
- touch-sensitive control
- transmitter gain control
- treble control
- tuning control
- two-mode control
- video operation control
- video-gain control
- voice control
- voice signal quality control
- volume control
- white balance control
- white-level control
- wire break control

English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > control
44 background color

1. цветовой фон

color base — цветной фон

color map — карта цветов

code color — цветовой код

color code — цветовой код

color box — палитра цветов

2. фоновая краска

color star — триада красок

dark color — темная краска

color wash — клеевая краска

fast color — прочная краска

key color — основная краска

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > background color
45 colour

colour, American color ['kʌlə(r)]

1 noun

(a) (hue) couleur f;

∎ what colour is it? de quelle couleur est-ce?;

∎ what colour are his eyes? de quelle couleur sont ses yeux?;

∎ a dark grey colour une couleur gris foncé;

∎ it's a sort of greenish colour c'est d'une couleur un peu verdâtre;

∎ the bleach took the colour out of it l'eau de Javel l'a décoloré;

∎ the movie is in colour le film est en couleur ou couleurs;

∎ he painted the room in bright/dark colours il a peint la pièce de couleurs vives/sombres;

∎ the paint comes in a wide range of colours cette peinture est disponible dans un grand choix de couleurs ou se décline dans de nombreuses couleurs;

∎ familiar we've yet to see the colour of his money nous n'avons pas encore vu la couleur de son argent

(b) figurative

∎ the political colour of a newspaper la couleur politique d'un journal;

∎ under the colour of patriotism sous prétexte ou couleur de patriotisme

(c) Art (shade) coloris m, ton m; (paint) peinture f; (dye) teinture f, matière f colorante;

∎ box of colours boîte f de couleurs

(d) (pigment) matière f colorante, couleur f

(e) (complexion) teint m, couleur f (du visage);

∎ her colour isn't good elle a mauvaise mine;

∎ he changed colour il a changé de couleur ou de visage;

∎ to lose one's colour pâlir, perdre ses couleurs;

∎ to get one's colour back reprendre des couleurs;

∎ she had a lot of colour in her cheeks ses joues avaient de belles couleurs;

∎ to have a high colour avoir le visage rouge;

∎ British to be off colour ne pas être dans son assiette;

∎ figurative the joke was a bit off colour la plaisanterie était d'un goût douteux

(f) (race) couleur f;

∎ to discriminate against sb on grounds of colour établir une discrimination à l'encontre de qn à cause de la couleur de sa peau;

∎ colour isn't an issue ce n'est pas une question de couleur (de peau);

∎ person of colour personne f de couleur

(g) (interest) couleur f;

∎ to add colour to a story colorer un récit;

∎ a play full of colour une pièce haute en couleur

2 compound-forming noun

(photography, picture, slide, magazine) en couleur, en couleurs

3 transitive verb

(a) (give colour to → with chemical, dye) colorer; (→ with paint) peindre; (→ with crayons, felt-tips) colorier;

∎ he coloured it blue il l'a colorié en bleu;

∎ to colour one's hair se faire une couleur

(b) (distort → judgement) fausser; (→ fact) influencer

(c) (exaggerate → story, facts) exagérer; (enliven) rendre plus vivant

4 intransitive verb

(person) rougir; (thing) se colorer; (fruit) mûrir

5 colours plural noun

(a) (of team) couleurs fpl;

∎ to get or to win one's colours être sélectionné pour faire partie d'une équipe;

∎ figurative to show one's true colours se montrer sous son vrai jour;

∎ to see sb in his/her true colours voir qn sous son vrai jour

(b) (of school) couleurs fpl

(c) Military (flag) couleurs fpl, drapeau m; Nautical couleurs fpl, pavillon m;

∎ to serve with the colours servir sous les drapeaux;

∎ to be called to the colours être appelé sous les drapeaux;

∎ salute the colours! saluez le drapeau ou les couleurs!;

∎ to sail under false colours naviguer sous un faux pavillon

(d) (clothes for washing) couleurs fpl

►► Photography colour balance équilibre m des couleurs;

British colour bar discrimination f raciale;

colour bearer porte-drapeau m;

colour blindness daltonisme m;

colour chart nuancier m;

colour code code m coloré;

Computing colour display affichage m couleur;

colour film (for camera) pellicule f (en) couleur; (movie) film m en couleur;

Photography colour filter filtre m coloré;

Computing colour graphics graphisme m en couleur;

Photography colour graphics adapter adaptateur m graphique couleur, CGA m;

colour line discrimination f ou ségrégation f raciale;

∎ to cross the colour line faire fi de la ségrégation raciale;

Computing colour monitor moniteur m couleur;

Military colour party garde f du drapeau;

colour photocopying photocopie f en couleurs;

Typography & Photography colour positive positif m (en) couleur;

Typography colour print reproduction f en couleurs;

Typography colour printer imprimante f couleur;

Typography colour printing impression f couleur;

colour scheme palette f ou combinaison f de couleurs;

∎ to choose a colour scheme assortir les couleurs ou les tons;

Typography colour separation séparation f des couleurs, séparation f quadrichromique;

British Military colour sergeant ≃ sergent-chef m (de la garde du drapeau);

British Press colour supplement supplément m illustré;

colour television télévision f couleur;

colour television set téléviseur m couleur;

colour therapy chromothérapie f;

Art colour value valeur f chromatique

➲ colour in, American color in separable transitive verb

colorier;

∎ colour it in in blue colorie-le en bleu

➲ colour up, American color up intransitive verb

(blush) rougir

✾ Book ✾ Film 'The Color Purple' Walker, Spielberg 'La Couleur poupre'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > colour
46 control

control [kən'trəʊl]

direction ⇒ 1 (a) contrôle ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (e), 1 (f) maîtrise ⇒ 1 (a) témoin ⇒ 1 (d) douane ⇒ 1 (e) diriger ⇒ 3 (a) contrôler ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (d) régler ⇒ 3 (b) maîtriser ⇒ 3 (c)

1 noun

(a) (of country, organization) direction f; (of car, machine) contrôle m; (of one's life) maîtrise f; (of oneself) maîtrise f (de soi); Sport (of ball) contrôle m;

∎ to have control of or over sb avoir de l'autorité sur qn;

∎ to have control of or over sth avoir le contrôle de qch;

∎ to gain control of sth prendre le contrôle de qch;

∎ the rebels have gained control of the capital les rebelles ont pris le contrôle de la capitale;

∎ to be in control of sth être maître de qch;

∎ to lose control of (car) perdre le contrôle de; (situation) ne plus être maître de;

∎ to lose control (of oneself) ne plus être maître de soi;

∎ to regain control of oneself se ressaisir;

∎ the situation is under control nous maîtrisons la situation;

∎ everything's under control (organized, in hand) tout est en bonne voie; (there's no need to panic) tout va bien;

∎ to keep sth under control maîtriser qch;

∎ dogs must be kept under control les chiens doivent être tenus en laisse;

∎ the fire was finally brought under control l'incendie fut finalement maîtrisé;

∎ public spending is under the control of our department le budget national relève de notre département;

∎ the country is no longer under British/government control le pays n'est plus sous contrôle britannique/gouvernemental;

∎ beyond or outside one's control indépendant de sa volonté;

∎ due to circumstances beyond our control en raison de circonstances indépendantes de notre volonté;

∎ the fire was out of control on n'arrivait pas à maîtriser l'incendie;

∎ the car went out of control le chauffeur a perdu le contrôle de sa voiture;

∎ things/the situation had got out of control la situation était devenue incontrôlable;

∎ the crowd got out of control la foule s'est déchaînée;

∎ her children are completely out of control ses enfants sont intenables

(b) (check) contrôle m

(c) (device)

∎ volume control réglage m du volume;

∎ controls (on car, aircraft, machine) commandes fpl;

∎ the pilot was at the controls/took over the controls le pilote était aux commandes/a pris les commandes

(d) (in experiment) témoin m

(e) (checkpoint → at border) douane f; (→ in car rally) contrôle m;

∎ passport and custom controls formalités fpl de douane

(f) (restraint) contrôle m;

∎ price/wage controls contrôle m des prix/des salaires;

∎ immigration controls contrôle m de l'immigration;

∎ there are to be new government controls on financial practices il y aura de nouvelles réglementations gouvernementales sur les pratiques financières

2 compound-forming noun

(button, switch) de commande, de réglage

3 transitive verb

(a) (be in charge of, direct → government, organization) diriger; Military (→ area) contrôler

(b) (regulate → machine, system) régler; (→ traffic) régler;

∎ this switch controls the central heating ce commutateur règle ou commande le chauffage central

(c) (curb → inflation, prices, spending, fire) maîtriser; (→ imports) limiter; (→ disease) enrayer, juguler; (master, restrain → activities, emotions) maîtriser; (→ one's passions) dompter; (→ one's reactions) contrôler, maîtriser; (→ animal, pupil) tenir, se faire obéir de; (→ crowd) contenir;

∎ try to control yourself essaie de te contrôler ou maîtriser;

∎ she could barely control her anger elle avait du mal à maîtriser sa colère;

∎ he can't control his pupils il ne tient pas ses élèves, il manque d'autorité sur ses élèves

(d) (verify → accounts) contrôler; (→ experiment) vérifier

►► Finance control account compte m collectif;

Computing control bit bit m de contrôle;

Cars control box régulateur m de charge;

Computing control bus bus m de contrôle;

Computing control character caractère m de contrôle;

Computing control code code m de commande;

control column manche m à balai;

control commands commandes fpl;

Finance control commission commission f de contrôle;

control desk bureau m de contrôle;

control experiment expérience f de contrôle;

control freak personne f qui veut tout contrôler;

control freakery manie f de vouloir tout contrôler;

Technology control gear appareils mpl ou organes mpl de commande;

control group groupe m témoin;

Computing control key touche f contrôle;

Computing control knob molette f de réglage;

Marketing control market marché m témoin;

control panel Aviation tableau m de bord; Computing panneau m de configuration;

Sport & Cars control point contrôle m;

Computing control program programme m de contrôle;

Marketing control question (in market research) question f de contrôle;

Nuclear control rod barre f de commande;

control room salle f des commandes; Nautical poste m de commande; Radio & Television (cabine f de) régie f;

control tower tour f de contrôle

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > control
47 panel boxe
1. распределительный щиток
распределительный щиток
щиток
-
[ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001]

Классификация
- по назначению
  - для производственных и общественных зданий
  - для жилых зданий
- исполнению, относящемуся к виду установки:
  - навесное;
  - встраиваемое в нишу;
- наличию отключающего аппарата на вводе:
  - с аппаратом:
  - без аппарата;
- наличию учета электроэнергии:
  - со счетчиком;
  - без счетчика;
- по наличию слаботочного отсека
  - с отсеком
  - без отсека
- количеству защитных аппаратов групповых цепей;
- виду защитных аппаратов групповых цепей
  - автоматические выключатели;
  - предохранители;
- наличию устройств защитного отключения:
  - с УЗО;
  - без УЗО;
- способу защиты человека от поражения электрическим током:
  - классы I и II по ГОСТ Р МЭК 536.
- по числу фаз ввода в щиток
  - однофазный при Рр ≤ 11 кВт;
  - трехфазный при Рр ≥ 11 кВт или при наличии трехфазных токоприемников;
- по наличию аппарата для защиты и отключения питающей цепи (стояка):
  - с аппаратом (или предусмотренным местом для последующей его установки потребителем);
  - без аппарата
Примечание. Рр - расчетная мощность на вводе квартиры.
[ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001] и [ ГОСТ Р 51628-2000]

Распределительные щитки (далее — щитки), применяемые в осветительных и силовых установках производственных, общественных, административных и других подобных зданий для приема и распределения электрической энергии при напряжении 380/220 и 660/380 В трехфазного переменного тока частотой 50 — 60 Гц, нечастого включения и отключения линий групповых цепей, а также для их защиты при перегрузках и коротких замыканиях.

Щитки могут устанавливаться в местах, доступных при эксплуатации неквалифицированному персоналу для выполнения коммутационных операций

Щитки, присоединяемые к трехфазным сетям с типами систем заземления TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, ТТ...

В щитках без отключающего аппарата на вводе должны быть зажимы для присоединения проводников питающей цепи
Дверцы щитков должны запираться на ключ
В щитках без дверец...

В щитках со счетчиками для исключения несанкционированного доступа к цепям учета электроэнергии (от входных зажимов вводного аппарата до ввода в счетчик) должны предусматриваться конструктивные элементы с возможностью их опломбирования

На оперативной панели щитка должна выполняться маркировка защитных аппаратов групповых цепей порядковыми номерами

В качестве аппаратов защиты групповых линий используются модульные автоматические выключатели с шириной модуля 18 мм.
На вводе и групповых линиях щитка могут быть установлены устройства защитного отключения с отключающим дифференциальным током на вводе - 30; 100; 300 мА, на групповых линиях - 10; 30 мА.

[ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001]

A panelboard as defined by the National Electrical Code is a single panel or a group of panel units designed for assembly in the form of a single panel; including buses, automatic overcurrent devices, and equipped with or without switches for the control of light, heat, or power circuits, designed to be placed in a cabinet or cutout box placed in or against a wall or partition and accessible only from the front.
Panelboards provide a compact and convenient method of grouping circuit switching and protective devices at some common point.
Panelboards may be of either the flush or the surface type (Fig. 4.125).
The flush type is used with concealed-wiring installations and has the advantage of not taking up space in the room by extending beyond the surface of the wall. Surface type boxes are used for installations employing exposed wiring.
The boxes are generally constructed of sheet steel, which must be not less than 0.053 in. (1.35 mm) in thickness.
The steel must be galvanized or be covered with some other protective coating to prevent corrosion.
Gutters are provided around the panelboards in cabinets to allow sufficient space for wiring (Figs. 4.125 and 4.126).

FIGURE 4.125 Panel boxes.

The Code requires that all cabinets which contain connections to more than eight conductors be provided with back or side wiring spaces. These wiring spaces must be separated from the panelboard or other devices in the cabinet by partitions so that they will be separate closed compartments, unless all wires are led from the cabinet at points directly opposite their terminal connections to the panelboard.
[American electricians’ handbook]

Тематики
- электроснабжение в целом
Синонимы
- щиток
EN
- panel boxe
- panelboard
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > panel boxe
48 panelboard
1. распределительный щиток
распределительный щиток
щиток
-
[ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001]

Классификация
- по назначению
  - для производственных и общественных зданий
  - для жилых зданий
- исполнению, относящемуся к виду установки:
  - навесное;
  - встраиваемое в нишу;
- наличию отключающего аппарата на вводе:
  - с аппаратом:
  - без аппарата;
- наличию учета электроэнергии:
  - со счетчиком;
  - без счетчика;
- по наличию слаботочного отсека
  - с отсеком
  - без отсека
- количеству защитных аппаратов групповых цепей;
- виду защитных аппаратов групповых цепей
  - автоматические выключатели;
  - предохранители;
- наличию устройств защитного отключения:
  - с УЗО;
  - без УЗО;
- способу защиты человека от поражения электрическим током:
  - классы I и II по ГОСТ Р МЭК 536.
- по числу фаз ввода в щиток
  - однофазный при Рр ≤ 11 кВт;
  - трехфазный при Рр ≥ 11 кВт или при наличии трехфазных токоприемников;
- по наличию аппарата для защиты и отключения питающей цепи (стояка):
  - с аппаратом (или предусмотренным местом для последующей его установки потребителем);
  - без аппарата
Примечание. Рр - расчетная мощность на вводе квартиры.
[ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001] и [ ГОСТ Р 51628-2000]

Распределительные щитки (далее — щитки), применяемые в осветительных и силовых установках производственных, общественных, административных и других подобных зданий для приема и распределения электрической энергии при напряжении 380/220 и 660/380 В трехфазного переменного тока частотой 50 — 60 Гц, нечастого включения и отключения линий групповых цепей, а также для их защиты при перегрузках и коротких замыканиях.

Щитки могут устанавливаться в местах, доступных при эксплуатации неквалифицированному персоналу для выполнения коммутационных операций

Щитки, присоединяемые к трехфазным сетям с типами систем заземления TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, ТТ...

В щитках без отключающего аппарата на вводе должны быть зажимы для присоединения проводников питающей цепи
Дверцы щитков должны запираться на ключ
В щитках без дверец...

В щитках со счетчиками для исключения несанкционированного доступа к цепям учета электроэнергии (от входных зажимов вводного аппарата до ввода в счетчик) должны предусматриваться конструктивные элементы с возможностью их опломбирования

На оперативной панели щитка должна выполняться маркировка защитных аппаратов групповых цепей порядковыми номерами

В качестве аппаратов защиты групповых линий используются модульные автоматические выключатели с шириной модуля 18 мм.
На вводе и групповых линиях щитка могут быть установлены устройства защитного отключения с отключающим дифференциальным током на вводе - 30; 100; 300 мА, на групповых линиях - 10; 30 мА.

[ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001]

A panelboard as defined by the National Electrical Code is a single panel or a group of panel units designed for assembly in the form of a single panel; including buses, automatic overcurrent devices, and equipped with or without switches for the control of light, heat, or power circuits, designed to be placed in a cabinet or cutout box placed in or against a wall or partition and accessible only from the front.
Panelboards provide a compact and convenient method of grouping circuit switching and protective devices at some common point.
Panelboards may be of either the flush or the surface type (Fig. 4.125).
The flush type is used with concealed-wiring installations and has the advantage of not taking up space in the room by extending beyond the surface of the wall. Surface type boxes are used for installations employing exposed wiring.
The boxes are generally constructed of sheet steel, which must be not less than 0.053 in. (1.35 mm) in thickness.
The steel must be galvanized or be covered with some other protective coating to prevent corrosion.
Gutters are provided around the panelboards in cabinets to allow sufficient space for wiring (Figs. 4.125 and 4.126).

FIGURE 4.125 Panel boxes.

The Code requires that all cabinets which contain connections to more than eight conductors be provided with back or side wiring spaces. These wiring spaces must be separated from the panelboard or other devices in the cabinet by partitions so that they will be separate closed compartments, unless all wires are led from the cabinet at points directly opposite their terminal connections to the panelboard.
[American electricians’ handbook]

Тематики
- электроснабжение в целом
Синонимы
- щиток
EN
- panel boxe
- panelboard
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > panelboard
49 letter

ˈletə I
1. сущ.
1) буква block letter ≈ прописная печатная буква capital letter, large letter, upper-case letter ≈ прописная (заглавная, большая) буква lower-case letter, small letter ≈ маленькая, строчная буква
2) полигр. литера
3) прямой и строгий смысл, буква ( чего-л.) the letter of the law ≈ буква закона in letter and in spirit ≈ по форме и по существу to the letter ≈ буквально;
точно
4) спорт университетская степень или отличие, обозначаемые первой буквой названия колледжа или института;
особ. амер. награда, присваемая за достижения в спорте He had earned his high-school letter in four sports. ≈ Он получил награду в институте по четырем видам спорта.
5) письмо, послание;
документ to certify a letter ≈ зарегистрировать письмо to drop a letter into a mailbox амер. ≈ бросить письмо в ящик to drop a letter into a letter box брит. ≈ бросить письмо в ящик to get a letter, receive a letter ≈ получить письмо to register a letter ≈ зарегистрировать письмо to send a letter ≈ отправить, послать письмо to take (down), transcribe a letter ≈ записать письмо (под диктовку) to type a letter ≈ напечатать письмо to write a letter ≈ написать письмо anonymous letter ≈ анонимное письмо dead letter ≈ письмо, не востребованное адресатом или не доставленное ему Your letter of the 15th May is (или has come) to hand. ≈ Ваше письмо от 15 мая получено нами. Your letter of the 15th May is at hand. ≈ Мы получили Ваше письмо от 15 мая. to deliver letter ≈ доставить письмо to forward a letter ≈ отправить письмо to mail a letter ≈ отправить, послать письмо to post a letter ≈ отправить, послать письмо brief letter ≈ короткое письмо business letter ≈ деловое письмо detailed letter ≈ подробное письмо fan letter ≈ письмо поклонника love letter ≈ любовное послание night letter ≈ телеграмма по ночному тарифу open letter ≈ открытое письмо personal letter ≈ письмо личного характера poison-pen letter ≈ анонимное письмо, кляуза rambling letter ≈ бессвязное письмо airmail letter certified letter chain letter confirmed letter of credit covering letter documentary letter of credit express letter follow-up letter form letter letter of advice letter of attorney letter of credit letters credential letters of credence letter of guarantee letter of instruction letters of administration letter of indemnity letters of recall registered letter special-delivery letter Syn: message
1., epistle
6) мн. литература man of letters ≈ писатель the profession of letters ≈ профессия писателя Syn: literature, belles-lettres
7) образованность, ученость, эрудиция Syn: erudition, learning
2. гл.
1) помечать буквами;
надписывать чертеж Syn: print
2.
2) вытиснять буквы, заглавие( на корешке книги), обозначать имя, название( магазина и т. п.) Every boat shall be lettered and numbered in some conspicuous manner. ≈ На каждой лодке будет четко написано название и номер.
3) писать письма;
разносить письма
4) выигрывать спортивную награду (в колледже, институте) II сущ. лицо, сдающее внаем( квартиру, дом, лошадь и т. п.) hirers and letters of private carriages ≈ те, кто берет напрокат, и те, кто дает внаем, частные экипажи буква - capital * прописная буква - initial * начальная буква (полиграфия) литера - * company( военное) литерная рота( полиграфия) шрифт - black * старинный английский готический шрифт - white *s латинский шрифт, антиква;
прямой шрифт буква, шифр( завода-изготовителя) буква, формальная сторона( чего-л.) - the * of the law буква закона - * for * дословно, точно - in * and in spirit по форме и по существу - to the * буквально, в точности - to carry out instructions to the * выполнять указания точно /в точности/ - to know smth. to the * знать что-л. досконально письмо;
послание;
депеша - business * деловое письмо - registered * заказное письмо - general * циркулярное письмо, циркуляр - * testimonial, * of recommendation рекомендательное письмо грамота, документ - *s citatory (юридическое) судебный вызов - *s credential, *(s) of credence( дипломатическое) верительные грамоты - *s of recall( дипломатическое) отзывные грамоты - * order( военное) директива, письменный приказ - * of attorney( письменная) доверенность - * of indemnity /of guarantee/ гарантийное письмо - * of inquiry письменный запрос - * of transmittal препроводительное письмо - * of convocation извещение о созыве (ассамблеи и т. п.) - * of instruction (военное) (оперативная) директива литература, особ. художественная - man of *s литератор - the profession of * профессия писателя - commonwealth /republic/ of * литераторы, писательская братия эрудиция, ученость элементы, основы чтения;
азы - to teach a child his *s обучать ребенка чтению (устаревшее) летопись, записи начальная буква названия учебного заведения ( присваивается за спортивные достижения) - to win one's * заслужить право быть членом спортивной организации помечать буквами надписывать чертеж( полиграфия) вытиснять буквы, заглавие (на корешке книги) (университетское) заслужить право быть членом спортивной команды - she *ed in three sports in college в колледже она была в командах по трем видам спорта сдатчик;
квартиросдатчик;
тот, кто сдает внаем или в аренду (помещение, землю и т. п.) accompanying ~ сопроводительное письмо airmail ~ письмо, отправленное авиапочтой allotment ~ уведомление подписчика о числе выделенных ему ценных бумаг и необходимости их оплатить answering ~ ответное письмо audit ~ уведомление о ревизии back ~ гарантийное письмо bank ~ банковский документ block ~ вчт. печатная буква block ~ прописная печатная буква business ~ деловое письмо call ~ требование очередного взноса chain ~ письмо (обыкн. религиозно-мистического содержания), рассылаемое по нескольким адресам с тем, чтобы получатель разослал его по другим адресам code ~ вчт. кодовый знак collection ~ инкассовое поручение comfort ~ письмо с выражением поддержки commitment ~ письменное обязательство confirmed ~ of credit подтвержденный аккредетив cottage ~ арендодатель коттеджа cover ~ сопроводительное письмо dog's ~ старинное название буквы R drive ~ вчт. имя диска drop ~ вчт. буквица dunning ~ письменное требование уплаты долга dunning ~ письмо с настойчивым требованием уплаты долга engagement ~ рев. письмо-соглашение express ~ срочное письмо first-class ~ заказное письмо follow-up ~ письмо-напоминание follow-up ~ повторное рекламное письмо follow-up ~ (амер.) рекламное письмо, посланное вслед за другим (в случае непоступления заказа) form ~ бланк письма franked ~ франкированное письмо hand-delivered ~ письмо, передаваемое из рук в руки in ~ and in spirit по форме и по существу insured ~ заказное письмо internal circular ~ внутренний циркуляр inventory ~ заявление клиента об инвентаризации letter буква ~ полигр. буква ~ буква;
the letter of the law буква закона;
to the letter буквально;
точно ~ вытиснять буквы, заглавие (на корешке книги) ~ документ ~ полигр. литера ~ полигр. литера ~ pl литература;
man of letters писатель;
the profession of letters профессия писателя ~ наймодатель, арендодатель ~ письмо;
послание;
letter of advice извещение;
авизо;
letter of attorney доверенность ~ письмо, послание ~ письмо ~ помечать буквами ~ помечать буквами;
надписывать чертеж ~ послание ~ регистрировать ~ шифр завода-изготовителя ~ шрифт ~ эрудиция, образованность;
to win one's letter заслужить право быть членом спортивной организации и носить ее инициалы Letter: Letter: President's ~ послание президента (США) letter: letter: proposal ~ предложение о заключении контракта ~ by express delivery срочное письмо ~ by special delivery заказное письмо ~ for further particulars заявление с изложением новых деталей ~ of accreditation аккредитация ~ письмо;
послание;
letter of advice извещение;
авизо;
letter of attorney доверенность ~ of advice авизо ~ of advice извещение ~ of advice уведомление ~ of allotment уведомление о подписке на акции ~ of allotment уведомление о подписке на облигации ~ of appointment приказ о назначении ~ of approval извещение об одобрении ~ of approval извещение об утверждении ~ письмо;
послание;
letter of advice извещение;
авизо;
letter of attorney доверенность ~ of attorney доверенность ~ of attorney письменная доверенность ~ of authority доверенность ~ of cancelation уведомление об аннулировании ~ of cancellation уведомление о расторжении договора ~ of claim претензия ~ of comfort письменное выражение поддержки ~ of commitment гарантийное письмо ~ of complaint письменная жалоба ~ of confirmation письменное подтверждение ~ of credit аккредитив ~ of credit фин. аккредитив;
letters credential, letters of credence (of recall) дип. верительные (отзывные) грамоты ~ of credit opening письмо об открытии аккредитива ~ of guarantee гарантийное письмо ~ of guardianship уведомление об опеке ~ of health свидетельство о состоянии здоровья ~ of hypothecation залоговое письмо ~ of identity удостоверение личности ~ of indemnity гарантийное письмо ~ of instruction директивное письмо;
letters of administration судебное полномочие на управление имением или имуществом умершего ~ of intent гарантийное письмо ~ of intent письмо о намерении совершить сделку ~ of intent письмо-обязательство Международному валютному фонду ~ of introduction письмо-представление ~ of invitation письменное приглашение ~ of invitation to tender письменное приглашение на торги ~ of recall отзывная грамота ~ of recommendation рекомендательное письмо ~ of recommendation рекомендация ~ of reference характеристика ~ of renunciation письменный отказ ~ of reply письменный ответ ~ of representation сопроводительное письмо ~ of request письменное ходатайство ~ of resignation заявление об увольнении ~ of resignation предупреждение об увольнении ~ of resignation уведомление об отставке ~ of rights свидетельство о правах ~ of subrogation страх. объявление о суброгации ~ of subscription бирж. уведомление о подписке ~ of termination уведомление о прекращении действия ~ буква;
the letter of the law буква закона;
to the letter буквально;
точно ~ of the law буква закона ~ of understanding протокол о взаимопонимании ~ to stockholders письмо акционерам ~ of credit фин. аккредитив;
letters credential, letters of credence (of recall) дип. верительные (отзывные) грамоты ~ of instruction директивное письмо;
letters of administration судебное полномочие на управление имением или имуществом умершего letters: letters: ~ of administration полномочия администратору на управление наследством ~ of administration полномочия душеприказчику на управление наследством ~ of credit фин. аккредитив;
letters credential, letters of credence (of recall) дип. верительные (отзывные) грамоты lowercase ~ вчт. строчная буква ~ pl литература;
man of letters писатель;
the profession of letters профессия писателя man: ~ of letters писатель, литератор, ученый;
man of office чиновник;
man of the pen литератор management ~ письменный ответ администрации management ~ служебное письмо night ~ телеграмма, отправляемая ночью со скидкой official ~ пат. официальное заключение official ~ официальное письмо open ~ инф. открытое письмо open: trial in ~ court открытый судебный процесс;
open letter открытое письмо (в газете и т. п.) the order was obeyed to the ~ приказ был выполнен точно original ~ оригинал письма post-free ~ письмо без почтовой оплаты ~ pl литература;
man of letters писатель;
the profession of letters профессия писателя letter: proposal ~ предложение о заключении контракта dog's ~ старинное название буквы R r: r: the three R's разг. чтение, письмо и арифметика (reading, (w) riting, (a) rithmetic) trill: trill фон. вибрирующее r ~ фон. произносить звук r с вибрацией registered ~ заказное письмо registered: ~ зарегистрированный;
отмеченный;
registered letter заказное письмо rights ~ документ, дающий право участвовать в новом выпуске акций rogatory ~ судебное поручение sales ~ письменное уведомление о продаже sea ~ морской паспорт stamp a ~ ставить штамп на письмо standard ~ типовое письмо threatening ~ письмо с угрозами ~ буква;
the letter of the law буква закона;
to the letter буквально;
точно undeliverable ~ письмо с неправильно указанным адресом understamped ~ письмо с недостаточным количеством марок uppercase ~ вчт. заглавная буква ~ эрудиция, образованность;
to win one's letter заслужить право быть членом спортивной организации и носить ее инициалы work ~ ведомость выполненных работ

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > letter
50 connection

1) соединение; сочленение; присоединение; связь

2) соединение; соединительная деталь

3) включение; подключение

4) схема

5) горн. сбойка

6) (при)соединительный патрубок; штуцер

7) геод. привязка; увязка

8) матем. связность

•

to make a connection — наращивать бурительную колонну;

to make connection up — докреплять( резьбовое) соединение;

to retighten threaded connections — подтягивать резьбовые соединения

-
accordant connection
-
anode connection
-
armature end connections
-
back-to-back connection
-
ball connection
-
banjo connection
-
basing connection
-
bastard connection
-
bayonet connection
-
bolted connection
-
bottom connection
-
bridge connection
-
built-up connection
-
bullet connection
-
cable box connection
-
cascade connection
-
casing connection
-
chain connection
-
charging connection
-
clip connection
-
cold solder connection
-
color code connection
-
compression connection
-
conference connection
-
cooling system connections
-
crimp connection
-
cross connection
-
crowbar connection
-
delta connection
-
delta-delta connection
-
delta-star connection
-
dial-up connection
-
direct connection
-
discharge connection
-
drain connection
-
earth connection
-
end connections
-
equalizing connections
-
equipotential connections
-
feed forked connection
-
flanged connection
-
flange connection
-
flexible connection
-
fuel connection
-
glued connection
-
ground connection
-
hardwired connection
-
high-voltage connection
-
hinged connection
-
hose connection
-
house connection
-
hydraulical connection
-
inlet connection
-
in-line connection
-
intercircuit connection
-
interconnected-star connection
-
interface connection
-
interstar connection
-
inverse-parallel connection
-
key connection
-
kinematical connection
-
link connection
-
logical connection
-
logic connection
-
long thread and coupling connection
-
longitudinal connection
-
loose connection
-
mesh connection
-
moment connection
-
multicast connection
-
multiparty connection
-
multipoint connection
-
nailed connection
-
ohmic connection
-
one-way connection
-
open-delta connection
-
outlet connection
-
parallel connection
-
parallel hole connection
-
parallel-series hole connection
-
permanent connection
-
pin connection
-
pivot connection
-
plug-and-socket connection
-
pneumatic built-in instant connection
-
point-to-point connection
-
postinsulated connection
-
preinsulated connection
-
printed connection
-
releasable connection
-
rigid connection
-
ring connection
-
riveted connection
-
Scott connection
-
screwed connection
-
screw connection
-
seat connection
-
semirigid connection
-
series connection
-
series-multiple connection
-
series-parallel connection
-
shock-absorbing connection
-
shore connection
-
short thread and coupling connection
-
shunt connection
-
siamese connection
-
single-way connection
-
slip joint connection
-
slip tube connection
-
soldered connection
-
solder connection
-
solderless connection
-
spiked connection
-
splice connection
-
spline connection
-
split bolted connection
-
split bolt connection
-
star connection
-
star-delta connection
-
star-star connection
-
step connection
-
suction connection
-
surface connections
-
tandem connection
-
tank connections
-
threaded connection
-
through connection
-
track connection
-
transport connection
-
triple-star connection
-
V-connection
-
ventilation connection
-
virtual connection
-
welded connection
-
wellhead connections
-
wire connection
-
wire-logic connection
-
wire-wrapped connection
-
wood connection
-
wrapped connection
-
wye connection
-
wye-wye connection
-
Y-connection
-
Z -connection

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > connection
51 hole

1) отверстие || пробивать отверстие; просверливать отверстие

2) полость

3) канал

4) шахта; шурф

5) ствол скважины (см. тж
borehole)

6) скважина (см. тж
well)

7) раковина; свищ ( в отливке)

8) электрон. дырка

9) пробивка; мн. ч. перфорация

10) трюм

11) воздушная яма

12) ж.-д. ветка

•

holes are unfair — отверстия не совпадают;

hole for gear lube return — отверстие для возвращения смазки в кожух;

to fair rivet holes to each other — совмещать заклёпочные отверстия;

to open out hole — разваливать отверстие;

to ream hole — 1. развёртывать отверстие 2. расширять ствол скважины

-
access hole
-
adjusting hole
-
advanced feed holes
-
air bleed hole
-
air blown poke hole
-
air hole
-
altitude hole
-
ash hole
-
balancing hole
-
beam hole
-
bell hole
-
biological hole
-
blank hole
-
blast hole
-
bleed hole
-
blind hole
-
blue hole
-
body-size hole
-
bolt hole
-
bored hole
-
box hole
-
bung hole
-
burnable poison hole
-
cable-tool hole
-
cased hole
-
caved hole
-
center hole
-
charge hole
-
chimney hole
-
clearance hole
-
closed hole
-
code holes
-
contacting hole
-
contact hole
-
control-rod hole
-
core hole
-
counterbored hole
-
coupling hole
-
crimp inspection hole
-
crooked hole
-
cross-drilled hole
-
cut hole
-
damping hole
-
day hole
-
definition hole
-
diamond drill hole
-
die hole
-
dip hole
-
discharge hole
-
discovery hole
-
drain hole
-
drainage hole
-
drill hole
-
dry hole
-
dust hole
-
electron hole
-
empty hole
-
eroded hole
-
excess holes
-
experimental hole
-
exploratory hole
-
exposure hole
-
extra holes
-
failure hole
-
feed holes
-
feeding hole
-
filler hole
-
fission hole
-
floater hole
-
floss hole
-
flow hole
-
free hole
-
freeze hole
-
fuel hole
-
gage hole
-
gas hole
-
gathering hole
-
glory hole
-
grout hole
-
guide hole
-
heavy hole
-
hot hole
-
inclined hole
-
index hole
-
indexing hole
-
injected hole
-
in-line feed holes
-
inspection hole
-
instrument hole
-
investigation hole
-
irradiation hole
-
large coolant hole
-
lead hole
-
line hole
-
lock hole
-
long hole
-
lubrication hole
-
manipulator hole
-
matte tapping hole
-
mobile hole
-
mortise hole
-
mounting hole
-
observation hole
-
oil hole
-
oil reservoir hole
-
open hole
-
orifice hole
-
peep hole
-
perforation hole
-
photoexcited hole
-
pigeon hole
-
pilot hole
-
pilot pressure hole
-
pin hole
-
plated-through hole
-
plug hole
-
pot-hole
-
pouring hole
-
preheating-flame hole
-
probe hole
-
puncture hole
-
putlog hole
-
recess hole
-
reference hole
-
relief hole
-
rivet hole
-
rudder hole
-
salamander-drain hole
-
sample hole
-
screw hole
-
scum hole
-
scupper hole
-
security hole
-
sham hole
-
shearing pin hole
-
shield hole
-
shot hole
-
shrinkage hole
-
shrink hole
-
sight hole
-
sighting hole
-
sink hole
-
skimming hole
-
skin hole
-
slant hole
-
slim hole
-
small coolant hole
-
sounding hole
-
spike hole
-
spinnerette hole
-
spinnerete hole
-
sprocket holes
-
sprocket removal holes
-
sprue hole
-
steel-tapping hole
-
sticky hole
-
stirring hole
-
tapped hole
-
test hole
-
thief hole
-
threaded hole
-
through hole
-
trapped hole
-
trimming hole
-
turning hole
-
ullage hole
-
vacuum suction holes
-
vent hole
-
water-cooling hole
-
weep hole
-
wet hole
-
working hole

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > hole
52 sheet

1) лист

2) метал. (тонкий) лист; тонколистовая сталь

3) обшивать листами

4) горн. пласт, прослойка

5) слой

6) пластин(к)а; полоса; плёнка

7) листовой каучук

8) диаграмма; график; номограмма; таблица

9) карта

10) схема

11) полигр. оттиск

12) бланк

13) пищ. трафарет; противень

14) тестовая лента || раскатывать тесто

•

-
air-dried sheet
-
application data sheet
-
application sheet
-
baled sheet
-
barrier sheet
-
basic standard sheet
-
bimetal sheet
-
black sheet
-
blue sheet
-
boom sheet
-
box-annealed sheet
-
burden sheet
-
cathode sheet
-
checkered sheet
-
clad metal sheet
-
cloud sheet
-
coated sheet
-
code sheet
-
cold-rolled sheet
-
control sheet
-
copy sheet
-
corrugated sheet
-
corrugated steel sheet
-
cue sheet
-
data sheet
-
dead-flat sheet
-
drawn sheet
-
dry sheet
-
duct sheet
-
dynamo steel sheet
-
electrical grade sheet
-
electrozinc coated sheet
-
end sheet
-
exposed sheet
-
fast sheet
-
filler sheet
-
first latex sheet
-
flange sheet
-
flat sheet
-
floor slope sheet
-
flow sheet
-
foam core sheet
-
folded sheet
-
galvanized sheet
-
glass sheet
-
grain-oriented electrical sheet
-
green sheet
-
grid sheet
-
heat-strengthened glass sheet
-
hot-rolled sheet
-
ice sheet
-
image-receiving sheet
-
interleaving sheet
-
iron black sheet
-
laminated sheet
-
layout sheet
-
lead-sealed sheet
-
light-gage sheet
-
light sheet
-
load and trim sheet
-
loading sheet
-
loose sheet
-
magnetic sheet
-
make-ready sheet
-
methods sheet
-
mica sheet
-
negative sheet
-
nonoriented electrical steel sheet
-
off-gage sheet
-
oil sheet
-
operation sheet
-
overfalling sheet
-
packing sheet
-
pack-rolled sheet
-
parent sheet
-
photoemulsion sheet
-
photosensitive sheet
-
pickled sheet
-
piled sheet
-
planished sheet
-
planning sheet
-
positive sheet
-
prime sheet
-
process sheet
-
processing sheets
-
program sheet
-
progressive sheets
-
pulp sheet
-
receiving sheet
-
release sheet
-
rider sheets
-
riffled steel sheet
-
roll embossed sheet
-
rolled tank sheet
-
roofing sheet
-
route sheet
-
rubber sheet
-
scrap sheet
-
setup sheet
-
shaped sheet of wing
-
sheet of water
-
shooting sheet
-
silicon sheet
-
skin-passed sheet
-
slip sheet
-
smoked sheet
-
specifications sheet
-
specification sheet
-
stackable sheets
-
stand sheet
-
stave tank sheet
-
steel-joining sheet
-
style sheet
-
subtitle cue sheet
-
tank sheet
-
tapered sheet
-
technical data sheet
-
temper-rolled sheet
-
terned sheet
-
test record sheet
-
texture sheet
-
time sheet
-
tinned steel sheet
-
train sheet
-
transfer sheet
-
unsmoked sheet
-
warp sheet
-
work sheet
-
zinc-coated sheet

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > sheet
53 instrument

1) прибор

2) измерительный прибор
3) приборный
4) инструмент
5) оснащать приборами
6) аппарат
7) аппаратурный
8) орудие
– airborne instrument
– angular instrument
– astatic instrument
– astronomical instrument
– astrophysical instrument
– back-connected instrument
– block instrument
– commercial instrument
– dead-beat instrument
– dispersion of instrument
– draftsman's instrument
– end instrument
– enter the instrument
– geodetic instrument
– hand-held instrument
– heat-loss instrument
– height of an instrument
– height of instrument
– horizon of instrument
– hot-wire instrument
– indicating instrument
– induction-type instrument
– instrument a code
– instrument altitude
– instrument amplifier
– instrument autotransformer
– instrument base
– instrument board
– instrument box
– instrument capacitor
– instrument case
– instrument cluster
– instrument column
– instrument cord
– instrument desk
– instrument drift
– instrument error
– instrument face
– instrument flight
– instrument inspection
– instrument lag
– instrument landing
– instrument multiplier
– instrument needle
– instrument oil
– instrument panel
– instrument resistor
– instrument shunt
– instrument take-off
– instrument transducer
– instrument transformer
– lag-free instrument
– measuring instrument
– meridian instrument
– moving-iron instrument
– pointer-type instrument
– portable instrument
– precision instrument
– radiac instrument
– read instrument
– reading of an instrument
– recording instrument
– rectifier instrument
– rectifier-type instrument
– reference instrument
– single-range instrument
– solar instrument
– split-electromagnet instrument
– suppressed-zero instrument
– surveying instrument
– switchboard instrument
– thermal instrument
– token instrument
– totalizing instrument
– track instrument
– vacuum-tube instrument
– vibrating-reed instrument
– working instrument

check calibration of instrument — поверять измерительный прибор

instrument flight rules — правила полетов по приборам

permanent-magnet moving-iron instrument — <tech.> прибор магнитоэлектрический, прибор рамочный, прибор электромагнитный поляризованный

pressure control instrument — <tech.> маностат

spirit leveling instrument — нивелир со спиртовым уровнем

vertical instrument section — <tech.> надпанель

well-logging instrument truck — каротажная станция

Англо-русский технический словарь > instrument
54 service

1) служба

2) выслуга
3) заправить
4) заправлять
5) обслуживание
6) обслуживать
7) услуги
8) ухаживать
9) служебный
10) эксплуатировать
11) эксплуатационный
– air medical service
– air meteorological service
– availability for service
– behavior in service
– cable service
– continuity of service
– cycle service
– emergency service
– floating service
– go out of service
– high-speed service
– immediate service
– long-distance service
– long-term service
– lower-echelon service
– mastering service
– no hangup service
– no-hang-up service
– no-hangup service
– public service
– quality of service
– radiotelephone service
– repair service
– rerouting service
– restoration of service
– restore service
– running service
– rural service
– secret service
– service abbreviation
– service area
– service band
– service bunker
– service cable
– service call
– service capacity
– service center
– service code
– service condition
– service conditions
– service distortion
– service drop
– service duct
– service entrance
– service floor
– service gate
– service ground
– service insulator
– service interruption
– service irregularity
– service life
– service lines
– service observation
– service order
– service out
– service property
– service request
– service room
– service shop
– service station
– service tank
– service tests
– service tower
– service well
– short-term service
– special service
– take out of service

aeronautical service channel — канал связи авиационный

cable service box — кабельная вводная коробка

civil meteorolgical service — <meteor.> служба метеорологическая гражданская

control tower service — <aeron.> служба диспетчерская

emergency service vehicle — автомобиль аварийной службы

fault complaint service — бюро повреждений, бюро ремонта

food service ice — пищевой лед

long-distance telephone service — междугородный телефон

manufacturing messaging service — служба передачи сообщений в производстве

message toll service — междугородняя служба передачи сообщений

message tool service — международная служба передачи сообщений

power service protector — автомат защиты сети

primary service area — зона увереннего приема радиовещательного передатчика

regional engineering-technolgical service — <engin.> служба инженерно-технологическая районная

regular service conditions — обычные условие эксплуатации

remove from service — снимать с эксплуатации

round robin service — обслуживание циклическое

service data unit — сервисный блок данных

service water level — рабочий горизонт воды

service with delay — обслуживание с ожиданием

station service transformer — <engin.> трансформатор собственных нужд

switched telegraph service — телеграф абонентский

Англо-русский технический словарь > service
55 BQM

1) Военный термин: base quartermaster

2) Сокращение: Back Quality Mark - usually a double headed arrow in a rectangular box with either one or two dates and mail centre code (UK, 2008), Surface-launched target or drone

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > BQM
56 poner

poner ( conjugate poner) verbo transitivo 1
a) ( colocar) to put;

◊ ponlo en el suelo put it on the floor;
ponle el collar al perro put the dog's collar on; poner una bomba to plant a bomb
b) ‹anuncio/aviso› to place, put

c) ‹ ropa› (+ me/te/le etc):

◊ le puse el sombrero I put his hat on (for him)
2 ( agregar) to put 3 ‹inyección/supositorio› to give 4
◊ poner la mesa to lay o set the table
5 (instalar, montar)
a) ‹oficina/restaurante› to open

b) ‹cocina/teléfono/calefacción› to install

c) ‹cerradura/armario› to fit
6 [ ave] ‹ huevo› to lay 7 (Esp) (servir, dar):
◊ póngame un café, por favor I'll have a coffee, please;
¿cuántos le pongo? how many would you like? 1 ‹ dinero› ( contribuir) to put in;
◊ pusimos 500 pesos cada uno we put in 500 pesos each
2 ‹ atención› to pay; ‹cuidado/interés› to take;
◊ pon más cuidado en la presentación take more care over the presentation
3
a) ( imponer) ‹ deberes› to give, set;
‹examen/problema› to set;
◊ le pusieron una multa he was fined

b) ( oponer) ‹ inconvenientes› to raise;

◊ me pusieron problemas para entrar they made it difficult for me to get in

c) ( adjudicar) ‹ nota› to give
4 ( dar) ‹nombre/apodo› to give; ‹ ejemplo› to give;
◊ le pusieron Eva they called her Eva
5 ( enviar) ‹ telegrama› to send 6 ( escribir) ‹dedicatoria/líneas› to write 7 (Esp) (exhibir, dar) ‹ película› to show;
◊ ¿ponen algo interesante en la tele? is there anything interesting on TV?;
¿qué ponen en el Royal? what's on o what's showing at the Royal? 1
a) (conectar, encender) ‹televisión/calefacción› to turn on, switch on, put on;
‹programa/canal› to put on; ‹cinta/disco/música› to put on;
◊ puso el motor en marcha she switched on o started the engine

b) (ajustar, graduar) ‹ despertador› to set;

◊ pon la música más alta turn the music up;
puso el reloj en hora she put the clock right 2 (Esp) ( al teléfono): poner a algn con algo/algn to put sb through to sth/sb (en estado, situación) (+ compl):
◊ poner a algn nervioso to make sb nervous;
poner a algn en un aprieto to put sb in an awkward position vi [ ave] to lay ponerse verbo pronominal 1 ( refl) ( colocarse):
◊ pongámonos ahí let's stand (o sit etc) there;
ponerse de pie to stand (up); ponerse de rodillas to kneel (down), get down on one's knees 2 [ sol] to set 3 ( refl) ‹calzado/maquillaje/alhaja› to put on;
◊ no tengo nada que ponerme I don't have a thing to wear
1 (en estado, situación) (+ compl):
◊ ponerse enfermo to get sick;
se puso triste she became sad; cuando lo vio se puso muy contenta she was so happy when she saw it; se puso como loco he went mad; ponerse cómodo to make oneself comfortable 2 ( empezar) ponerse a + inf to start -ing, to start + inf;
◊ se puso a llover it started raining, it started to rain
(Esp):
◊ ponerse al teléfono to come to the phone

poner verbo transitivo
1 (en un lugar, una situación) to put: me puso en un aprieto, he put me in a tight corner (seguido de adjetivo) to make: me pone contento, he makes me happy
2 (hacer funcionar) to turn o switch on
3 (un fax, telegrama) to send
poner una conferencia, to make a long-distance call
4 (una multa, un castigo) to impose
5 (abrir un negocio) to set up
6 (vestir) to put on
7 (exponer) tienes que poner la planta al sol/a la sombra, you have to put the plant in the sun/shade
8 (aportar) yo puse mil pesetas, I contributed a thousand pesetas
9 (conjeturar, imaginar) to suppose: pongamos que..., supposing (that)...
10 (estar escrito) lo pone aquí, it's written here
no pone nada de eso, it doesn't say anything about that
11 TV Cine to put on, show
12 Tel ponme con él, put me through to him
13 (un nombre) le pondremos Tadeo, we are going to call him Tadeo
ya le puso título a la novela, he has already given the novel a title Locuciones: poner a alguien a caldo, to pull sb to pieces
poner a cien, to make sb nervous: me pone a cien cuando habla de ese modo, when he talks that way I get nervous
poner en duda, to call into question: los inversores pusieron su competencia en duda, the investors questioned his competence
poner a alguien en evidencia, to show sb up
poner en evidencia, to show up: la situación pone en evidencia la falta de justicia del sistema, the situation exposes the system's unfairness
poner a alguien en su sitio, to put sb in his place ' poner' also found in these entries: Spanish: activar - alinear - alta - alto - altura - antecedente - antena - arreglar - arrinconar - aunar - bandeja - brete - cabeza - calzar - caldo - calle - cara - cargar - carta - caso - cien - codificar - comprometer - confiar - coto - crecer - cuenco - cuestión - dejar - denuncia - depositar - descomponer - descubierta - descubierto - desesperar - diente - dirigir - discutir - distribuir - enchufar - enderezar - enervar - enfermar - enfrentar - enmascarar - entregar - entregarse - escenificar - escobilla - esmerarse English: acquaint - action - apply - arm - arrange - aside - best - blur - bond - box - bracket - bundle - bung - cap - cast - cheek - claim - code - collect - compromise - connect - cork - crack - cross - crown - curb - date - dip - discomfit - dishwasher - egg - end - endanger - excite - face - fault - feature - fetter - fill in - fit - fluster - follow up - forewarn - free - gather - get - glaze - go - gown - grin

English-spanish dictionary > poner
57 signal

['siɡnəl] 1. noun
1) (a sign (eg a movement of the hand, a light, a sound), especially one arranged beforehand, giving a command, warning or other message: He gave the signal to advance.) znamenje

2) (a machine etc used for this purpose: a railway signal.) znak

3) (the wave, sound received or sent out by a radio set etc.) signal
2. verb
1) (to make signals (to): The policeman signalled the driver to stop.) dati znak

2) (to send (a message etc) by means of signals.) signalizirati

•

- signalman

* * *
I [sígnəl]
1.

noun

znak, znamenje, signal ( for za); figuratively znak; military (dogovorjen) znak, geslo; povod, spodbuda; radiotelegram

signal of distress — znak na pomoč v nevarnosti, SOS

as though in response to a signal — kot na dani znak

code of signals — ključ (seznam, popis) signalov (zlasti v vojski in mornarici)

fog-signal — zvočni signal, ki v megli opozarja voznike pri prehodu čez železniško progo

storm-signal — cilindričen znak, ki se dvigne na meteoroloških postajah v znak, da se bliža nevihta

this was the signal for revolt — to je bil znak za upor

to make a signal — dati znak (signal);

2.

adjective

signalizacijski, signalen; pomemben, važen, izreden, nenavaden, znamenit, odličen; oster

signal bell — signalni zvonec

signal box railway signalnica; kretnica

a signal victory — sijajna zmaga
II [sígnəl]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

signalizirati, da(ja)ti znak (signal); sporočiti (javiti) s pomočjo znakov (signalov)

English-Slovenian dictionary > signal
58 state

1) состояние (1. форма и способ существования объекта или системы объектов 2. классифицирующая характеристика формы и способа существования объекта или системы объектов 3. накопленная информация; предыстория; память 4. вчт текущий символ из последовательности; величина, оказывающая влияние на последующие события 5. (энергетическое) состояние; (энергетический) уровень) || приводить в (определённое) состояние

2) положение; ранг; уровень

3) режим (работы)

4) формулировать (напр. проблему); поставить (напр. задачу)

5) утверждать; высказывать; выражать; излагать

6) заявлять; сообщать

•

state of the art — современное состояние (напр. науки); передовой уровень (напр. технологии); последние достижения ||современный (напр. о науке); передовой (напр. о технологии); относящийся к последним достижениям

- acceptor impurity state
- accessible state
- active state
- admissible state
- allowed state
- all-zero state
- amplifying state
- antiferroelectric state
- antiferromagnetic state
- asymptotic state
- authorized state
- balance state
- band-gap state
- bistable magnetization state
- blocking state
- bound states
- brain state in a-box
- bubble state
- cache wait states
- charge state
- charge storage state
- cellular state
- code state
- coherent state
- command state
- conducting state
- correlated state
- critical state
- current state
- current-carrying state
- cutoff state
- deep state
- deep-lying state
- degenerate state
- demagnetized state
- determined state
- DMA wait states
- domain-wall state
- donor impurity state
- dopant-induced state
- dynamically demagnetized state
- E-state
- effective-surface state
- electretic state
- emergency state
- empty state
- energy state
- entangled states
- even state
- exchange-split state
- excited state
- exciton state
- exciton-magnon state
- exclusive state
- fast state
- ferrimagnetic state
- ferroelectric state
- ferromagnetic state
- ferron state
- filled state
- finite state
- forbidden state
- forward blocking state
- frozen state
- ground state
- high-impedance state
- high-Z state
- hyperfine state
- I-state
- idle state
- impurity state
- initial state
- inner state
- instance state
- instantaneous state
- in-sync state
- interface state
- intermediate state
- invalid state
- I/O wait states
- logic state
- M-state
- magnetized state
- matched momentum states
- memory state
- memory read wait states
- memory write wait states
- metaequilibrium state
- metastable state
- midgap state
- minimum uncertainty state
- mixed state
- modified state
- nodal state
- noncollinear spin state
- nondegenerate state
- nonsteady state
- normal state
- occupied state
- odd state
- off state
- on state
- one state
- orthogonal states
- passive state
- plasma state
- polarization state
- polarization state for field vector
- poled state
- position state
- predissociating state
- problem state
- process state
- quantized flux state
- quantum state
- quasi-stationary state
- qubit state
- quiescent state
- realizable state
- remanent state
- resource state
- reverse blocking state
- reverse conducting state
- S-state
- saturation state
- Schubnikov state
- shallow state
- shallow-lying state
- shared state
- single-domain state
- sleep state
- slow state
- solid state
- space-charge-limited-current state
- stable state
- statically demagnetized state
- stationary state
- steady state
- superconducting state
- supervisor state
- surface state
- tachyon state
- terminal state
- thermodynamic equilibrium state
- threshold state
- tip of the tongue state
- transient state
- trapped-plasma state
- trapping state
- unbound states
- unfilled state
- unmarked state
- unoccupied state
- unpoled state
- unstable state
- user state
- vacant state
- virtual state
- wait state
- Z-state
- zero state
- zero wait state

English-Russian electronics dictionary > state
59 break

n. onderbreking; doorbraak; pauze; inbraak; kans; wijziging; (in computers) overbrugging, stoppen en starten van een nieuw deel in een document
--------
v. breken; stuk slaan; verbreken; inbreken; stoppen, aflasten

break¹

[ breek]

I 〈 telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 onderbreking ⇒ verandering, breuk; 〈 elektriciteit〉 stroomonderbreking/storing

2 uitbraak ⇒ ontsnapping; 〈 wielrennen〉 demarrage

3 〈 tennis〉 servicedoorbraak

4 〈 informeel〉 kans ⇒ geluk

5 〈 biljart〉 serie

6 〈 biljart〉 openingsstoot

♦voorbeelden:

1   a break for lunch • een lunchpauze

     there was a break in the weather • het weer sloeg om

     without a break • onophoudelijk, zonder te stoppen

2   make a break for it • proberen te ontsnappen

4   bad break • pech, tegenvaller

     lucky break • geluk, meevaller

     give someone a break • iemand een kans geven (om zichzelf te bewijzen), iemand een plezier doen

→ clean clean/

II 〈 niet-telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 het breken

2 het aanbreken 〈 van dag〉

♦voorbeelden:

2   break of day • dageraad, ochtendgloren

————————

break²

〈broke [ brook], broken [brookən]〉

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 breken 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 ⇒ kapot gaan, het begeven

2 ontsnappen ⇒ uitbreken; 〈 wielrennen〉 demarreren

3 pauzeren

4 ophouden ⇒ tot een einde komen, omslaan 〈 van weer〉

5 plotseling beginnen ⇒ aanbreken 〈 van dag〉; losbreken, losbarsten 〈 van storm〉

6 bekendgemaakt worden 〈 van nieuws〉

7 zich verspreiden ⇒ uiteengeslagen worden 〈 van troepen〉

8 plotseling dalen ⇒ kelderen, ineenstorten 〈 van prijzen op beurs〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   the abscess broke • het abces brak door

     his voice broke • hij kreeg de baard in zijn keel

     the box broke open • de doos barstte open

     break with • breken met 〈 traditie, familie bijvoorbeeld〉

2   break free/loose • ontsnappen, losbreken

4   the frost broke • het hield op met vriezen, het ging dooien

5   and then the storm broke • en toen barstte de storm los

     break into a gallop • plotseling gaan galopperen

¶ 〈informeel; ook handel〉 break even • quitte spelen

     break forth • uitbarsten, losbarsten 〈 in woede〉

     break into a tenner • een briefje van tien aanbreken

     this extra work breaks into my evenings • dit extra werk slokt mijn avonden op

     break over • overheen golven, overheen spoelen

→ break away break away/, break down break down/, break in break in/, break off break off/, break out break out/, break through break through/, break up break up/

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 breken 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 ⇒ kapot maken, (financieel) ruïneren, laten springen 〈 bank〉

2 onderbreken 〈 reis bijvoorbeeld〉

3 uiteenslaan 〈 vijand〉

4 temmen ⇒ dresseren 〈 paard〉

5 (voorzichtig) vertellen 〈 (slecht) nieuws〉 ⇒ tactvol vertellen

6 ontplooien ⇒ uitvouwen 〈 vlag〉

7 schaven ⇒ bezeren 〈 huid〉

8 ontcijferen ⇒ breken 〈 code〉

9 〈 tennis〉 doorbreken 〈 service〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   break a blow • een klap opvangen/breken

     break camp • het kamp opbreken

     break cover • uit de schuilplaats komen

     break someone of a habit • iemand een gewoonte afleren

     break the law • de wet overtreden/breken

     break a path/way • een weg banen

     break prison/jail • uitbreken

     break a record • een record verbeteren/breken

     break a strike • een staking breken

     break the surface • boven water komen 〈 van onderzeeër bijvoorbeeld〉

¶ 〈 boksen〉 break! • break!, los!

→ break down break down/, break in break in/, break off break off/, break up break up/

English-Dutch dictionary > break
60 return

I 1. [rɪ'tɜːn]
nome

1) (getting back, going back) ritorno m. (anche fig.)

on my return — al mio ritorno

on your return to work — quando tornerai al lavoro

2) (recurrence) ritorno m.

I'm hoping for a return of the fine weather — spero che torni il bel tempo

3) (restitution, bringing back) (of law, practice) ritorno m.; (of object) restituzione f., resa f.

I hope for its return — spero che mi verrà restituito

on return of the vehicle — al momento della restituzione del veicolo

4) (sending back of letter, goods) rinvio m.

5) (reward) ricompensa f.

6)

in return — in cambio ( for di)

7) econ. (yield on investment) rendimento m., profitto m. (on di); (on capital) rendita f.

8) (travel ticket) (biglietto di) andata e ritorno m.

9) teatr. (ticket) = biglietto acquistato in prevendita e poi rivenduto al botteghino

10) (book) giacenza f.

11) sport (of ball) rinvio m.
2.
nome plurale returns pol. risultati m.

••

by return of post — a giro di posta

many happy returns! — cento di questi giorni!
II 1. [rɪ'tɜːn]
verbo transitivo

1) (give back) ridare, rendere, restituire [object, money]

2) (bring back, take back) restituire [ purchase]

3) (put back) rimettere a posto [file, book]

4) (send back) rinviare [parcel, sample]

"return to sender" — "rispedire al mittente"

5) (give, issue in return) ricambiare [greeting, compliment]

to return the favour — contraccambiare (il favore)

6) (reciprocate) ricambiare [ love]

7) mil. rispondere a [ fire]

8) sport rinviare, rilanciare [ ball]

9) (reply, rejoin) replicare

10) comm.

to return details of one's income — fare la dichiarazione dei redditi

11) dir. emettere [ verdict]

12) pol. (elect) eleggere [ candidate]

13) tel.

to return sb.'s call — richiamare qcn
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (come back, go back) ritornare; (get back home) tornare a casa, rientrare

2) (resume)

to return to — riprendere [ activity]

to return to power — ritornare al potere

3) (recur) [symptom, doubt, days, times] (ri)tornare

* * *
[rə'tə:n] 1. verb
1) (to come or go back: He returns home tomorrow; He returned to London from Paris yesterday; The pain has returned.) ritornare

2) (to give, send, put etc (something) back where it came from: He returned the book to its shelf; Don't forget to return the books you borrowed.) restituire

3) (I'll return to this topic in a minute.) ritornare, tornare

4) (to do (something) which has been done to oneself: She hit him and he returned the blow; He said how nice it was to see her again, and she returned the compliment.) restituire

5) ((of voters) to elect (someone) to Parliament.) eleggere

6) ((of a jury) to give (a verdict): The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.) emettere

7) ((in tennis etc) to hit (a ball) back to one's opponent: She returned his serve.) ribattere
2. noun
1) (the act of returning: On our return, we found the house had been burgled; ( also adjective) a return journey.) ritorno; di ritorno

2) (especially in United Kingdom, a round-trip ticket, a return ticket: Do you want a single or a return?) (biglietto di andata e ritorno)

•

- returnable
- return match
- return ticket
- by return of post
- by return
- in return for
- in return
- many happy returns of the day
- many happy returns
* * *
return /rɪˈtɜ:n/
A n.

1 ritorno: on my return, al mio ritorno; He started college soon after his return from the States, ha iniziato l'università poco dopo il suo ritorno dagli Stati Uniti; Her family will celebrate her return home, la sua famiglia festeggerà il suo ritorno a casa; a return to power, un ritorno al potere; the return of summer, il ritorno dell'estate

2 [uc] restituzione: We cannot accept returns of items that have been opened or used, non possiamo accettare la restituzione di articoli che sono stati aperti o utilizzati; to ask for the return of a book, chiedere la restituzione di un libro; That was a poor return for our kindness, è stata una magra ricompensa per la nostra gentilezza

3 (fin., rag.) [uc] rendimento; profitto: He got a good return on his investment, ha ottenuto un buon profitto sul suo investimento; (teatr.) box-office returns, incassi di botteghino; the return on capital, (econ.) il rendimento del capitale ( investito); (fin., rag.) la redditività del capitale ( investito); (econ.) the law of diminishing returns, la legge dei rendimenti decrescenti; returns to scale, rendimenti di scala ( di un'azienda)

4 (pl.) (polit., stat.) risultato: the census [the election] returns, i risultati del censimento [delle elezioni]

5 (polit.) rielezione: He secured his return for Colchester, si è assicurato la rielezione per il collegio di Colchester

6 (= return ticket) biglietto d'andata e ritorno: DIALOGO → - At the station 1- A return to Brighton please, un biglietto di andata e ritorno per Brighton; The price is £2 return, costa due sterline andata e ritorno

7 (teatr.) biglietto restituito (e rimesso in vendita)

8 (pl.) resa ( all'editore: di libri invenduti)

9 (comput.) invio

10 ( anche sport) ritorno (in auge): a winning return, un ritorno vittorioso

11 (comm.) merce restituita (o respinta)

12 (fam., fisc.; di solito, tax return) dichiarazione dei redditi

13 ( sport) ritorno ( di una partita, ecc.); ritorno in campo ( di un giocatore)

14 ( boxe, lotta) risposta, replica ( a un attacco)

15 ( calcio, ecc.) restituzione, rinvio ( della palla)

16 ( tennis, ecc.) rinvio, ribattuta: a weak return, un rinvio debole; return of service, ribattuta; rinvio

17 ( a carte) risposta

B a.

1 di ritorno: return journey, viaggio di ritorno

2 di andata e ritorno: return trip, viaggio d'andata e ritorno

3 ( sport) di ritorno: ( calcio, ecc.) return game (o return match) partita di ritorno; (ingl.: calcio, ecc.) return leg, partita di ritorno; ( boxe, lotta) return match, incontro di ritorno

4 ( sport) di rimando; di rinvio: ( cricket) return crease, linea di rimando; ( calcio) return kick, calcio di rinvio; rilancio

5 (elettr., mecc.) di ritorno: return idler, puleggia folle di ritorno; return wire, filo di ritorno

● return address, indirizzo del mittente □ (archit.) return angle, angolo di ritorno □ ( calcio, ecc.) return attack, contrattacco; contropiede □ (tecn.) return bend, curva a 180 gradi ( per tubature) □ (comput.) return code, codice di ritorno □ return half, tagliando per il ritorno □ return key, ( di macchina da scrivere) tasto di ritorno; (comput.) tasto (di) invio □ (mecc.) return of a piston, (corsa di) ritorno d'un pistone □ (ass.) return of premium, restituzione del premio □ return on equity (abbr. ROE), (fin.) ritorno sul capitale; (rag.) (indice di) redditività del capitale netto □ return on investment (abbr. ROI), (fin.) ritorno sull'investimento; (rag.) (indice di) redditività del capitale investito □ ( calcio) return pass, passaggio restituito; sponda □ (archit.) return side, parte rientrante □ (mecc.) return spring, molla di richiamo □ (ferr.) return ticket, biglietto di andata e ritorno □ return visit, visita restituita; nuova visita □ return voyage, viaggio di ritorno ( per mare) □ (edil.) return wall, muro di risvolto (o d'accompagnamento) □ by return of post, a (stretto) giro di posta □ in return for, in cambio di: He was offered a lighter sentence in return for testifying, gli hanno offerto una riduzione della pena in cambio della sua testimonianza □ (ferr.) day return, biglietto di andata e ritorno, valido per un giorno □ ( di contenitore) no return, a perdere □ (comm.: di merce) on sale or return, da vendere o restituire; in conto deposito □ DIALOGO → - Birthday- Many happy returns! (o DIALOGO → - Birthday- Many happy returns of the day!), cento di questi giorni!
♦ (to) return /rɪˈtɜ:n/
A v. i.

1 ritornare; tornare: to return home, tornare a casa; They have just returned from their honeymoon, sono appena tornati dal viaggio di nozze; He goes on holiday tomorrow and won't return until next week, va in vacanza domani e non torna fino alla settimana prossima; If the headache returns, you should take another pill, se il mal di testa ritorna, dovrebbe riprendere una pastiglia; Panic returned after yesterday's terrorist attack, è tornato il panico dopo l'attentato terroristico di ieri; The estate has returned to the original owner, la proprietà è ritornata nelle mani del primo proprietario NOTA D'USO: - to return o to come back?-

2 ( sport: di una squadra) tornare in campo

3 ( calcio, tennis, ecc.) effettuare il rinvio (o la ribattuta); rinviare

B v. t.

1 rendere; restituire: You can return any item purchased within 30 days, si può restituire qualsiasi acquisto entro 30 giorni; Please complete and return the form attached, compilare e restituire il modulo allegato; ( anche boxe) to return a blow, rendere (o restituire) un colpo; to return a borrowed book [a visit], restituire un libro preso a prestito [una visita]; to return a greeting [a smile], ricambiare un saluto [un sorriso]; In case of non-delivery, please return to the sender, in caso di mancata consegna, si prega di respingere al mittente; (form.) to return an answer, dare una risposta; to return sb. 's call, richiamare q. ( che ha telefonato) NOTA D'USO: - to return o to send back?-

2 rimettere; collocare di nuovo: Books must be returned to the shelves after use, i libri devono essere rimessi sugli scaffali dopo l'uso

3 ( di investimento) rendere; fruttare: Their investment returned a modest profit, il loro investimento ha fruttato poco

4 (polit.) eleggere; mandare: Each constituency returns a member to Parliament, ogni collegio elettorale manda un deputato in Parlamento

5 replicare; ribattere: «I won't come», he returned, «io non vengo», replicò

6 (comput.) restituire: to return a value, restituire un valore

7 ( sport) rimandare, restituire ( la palla); ( tennis) ribattere; ( pallavolo) rilanciare; to return the ball to a teammate, restituire la palla a un compagno; to return a serve, ribattere la palla del servizio

8 ( a carte) rispondere a: to return hearts, rispondere a cuori

● to return the favour, restituire il favore □ (mil.) to return sb. 's fire, rispondere al fuoco di q. □ to return land to forest, rimboschire un terreno □ to return like for like, rendere la pariglia; rendere pan per focaccia □ to return thanks, ringraziare ( in un brindisi, ecc.); (spec.) rendere grazie a Dio ( nella preghiera prima del pasto) □ ( banca) to return to the black, tornare in attivo □ (leg.) to return a verdict, emettere un verdetto □ returned soldier, reduce □ ( Bibbia) Unto dust shalt thou return, polvere sei e polvere ritornerai.

* * *
I 1. [rɪ'tɜːn]
nome

1) (getting back, going back) ritorno m. (anche fig.)

on my return — al mio ritorno

on your return to work — quando tornerai al lavoro

2) (recurrence) ritorno m.

I'm hoping for a return of the fine weather — spero che torni il bel tempo

3) (restitution, bringing back) (of law, practice) ritorno m.; (of object) restituzione f., resa f.

I hope for its return — spero che mi verrà restituito

on return of the vehicle — al momento della restituzione del veicolo

4) (sending back of letter, goods) rinvio m.

5) (reward) ricompensa f.

6)

in return — in cambio ( for di)

7) econ. (yield on investment) rendimento m., profitto m. (on di); (on capital) rendita f.

8) (travel ticket) (biglietto di) andata e ritorno m.

9) teatr. (ticket) = biglietto acquistato in prevendita e poi rivenduto al botteghino

10) (book) giacenza f.

11) sport (of ball) rinvio m.
2.
nome plurale returns pol. risultati m.

••

by return of post — a giro di posta

many happy returns! — cento di questi giorni!
II 1. [rɪ'tɜːn]
verbo transitivo

1) (give back) ridare, rendere, restituire [object, money]

2) (bring back, take back) restituire [ purchase]

3) (put back) rimettere a posto [file, book]

4) (send back) rinviare [parcel, sample]

"return to sender" — "rispedire al mittente"

5) (give, issue in return) ricambiare [greeting, compliment]

to return the favour — contraccambiare (il favore)

6) (reciprocate) ricambiare [ love]

7) mil. rispondere a [ fire]

8) sport rinviare, rilanciare [ ball]

9) (reply, rejoin) replicare

10) comm.

to return details of one's income — fare la dichiarazione dei redditi

11) dir. emettere [ verdict]

12) pol. (elect) eleggere [ candidate]

13) tel.

to return sb.'s call — richiamare qcn
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (come back, go back) ritornare; (get back home) tornare a casa, rientrare

2) (resume)

to return to — riprendere [ activity]

to return to power — ritornare al potere

3) (recur) [symptom, doubt, days, times] (ri)tornare

English-Italian dictionary > return

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