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41 balance
['bælən(t)s] 1. сущ.1) весы ( любой конструкции)- Roman balance2) равновесие- strategic balance- favourable balance
- unfavourable balance
- balance of forces
- balance knife
- balance of nature
- balance of terror
- balance of power
- keep one's balance
- lose one's balance
- be off balance3) тех. баланс ( соотношение мощностей правого и левого канала в стереозаписи)Syn:5) ( Balance) астрол. Весы ( знак зодиака)Syn:6) противовес7) маятник; балансир, баланс ( в механизмах)8) соотношение сил ( не обязательно равновесное), характеристика этого соотношения9) фин. баланс, сальдо- credit balance
- debit balance
- trade balance
- trial balance
- balance in hand
- balance due
- balance of payments
- balance of trade
- strike a balance10) амер. разг. остаток ( по коммерческим операциям)Syn:•- balance master
- balance mistress - balance step••2. гл.to be / hang / swing / tremble in the balance — висеть на волоске, быть в критическом положении
1) сохранять равновесие, быть в равновесииto balance oneself — сохранять / удерживать равновесие
2) уравновешивать (что-л.; что-л. с чем-л.)to balance disadvantage by / with smth. — восполнять ущерб чем-л.; нейтрализовать вред от чего-л.
One thing balances another. — Одно компенсирует другое.
3) балансировать, качатьсяBalanced herself half over the balcony-rail. — Она наполовину перевесилась через перила балкона.
4) взвешивать, обдумывать; сопоставлятьto balance a trip to the mountains against the chance of a summer job — решать, что выбрать: поездку в горы или возможность получить работу на лето
We must balance the two proposals. — Нам надо взвесить достоинства этих двух предложений.
5) колебаться, медлитьHe balanced in indecision. — Он медлил в нерешительности.
6) фин. подводить баланс- balance one's accounts- balance out -
42 balance
1) равновесие; баланс; уравновешивать2) весы; взвешивать•- analytical balance
- balance of nature
- biological balance
- biotic balance
- caloric balance
- carbohydrate balance
- compression balance
- dynamic balance
- ecological balance
- genetic balance
- genetical balance
- genic balance
- global energy balance
- heat balance
- immunoregulatory balance
- nitrogen balance
- oxygen balance
- polygenic balance
- radiation balance
- relational balance
- secondary balance
- secondary genic balance
- selective balance
- terrestrial radiation balance
- thermal balance
- torsion balance
- water balance
- water economy balance -
43 balance
1. равновесие; баланс 2. весы
balance of nature равновесие в природе
annual balance годовой баланс
assay balance пробирные весы
beam balance рычажные (коромысловые, вестфальские) весы
Eotvos torsion balance крутильные весы Эгвеша, гравитационный вариометр Этвеша
equal balance изостазия, равновесие
geochemical balance геохимический баланс
Haalck universal balance универсальные магнитные весы Хаалька
heat balance тепловой баланс
horizontal field balance магнитные весы Шмидта (для определения горизонтальной составляющей)
Hughes balance весы Юза (низкочастотные индукционные весы для драгоценных камней)
hydrologic balance гидрологический (водный) баланс
induction balance индукционное уравновешивание
isostatic balance изостатическое равновесие
Jolly balance весы Джолли (прибор для определения плотностей по методу взвешивания в воде и воздухе)
mass balance вещественный баланс, баланс вещества
nitrogen balance азотный баланс
Schmidt field balance магнитный вариометр Шмидта
sedimentation balance седиментационные весы (прибор для измерения скорости оседания частиц)
Suess torsion balance крутильные весы Зюсса
summer balance гляц. летний баланс
temperature balance равновесие температуры, температурное равновесие
thermal balance тепловой баланс
torsion balance крутильный вариометр, крутильные весы
Vaquier balance магнитные весы Вакье
vertical field balance вертикальный магнитометр
Westphal balance вестфальские (рычажные, коромысловые) весы
winter balance гляц. зимний баланс
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44 balance
bal·ance [ʼbælən(t)s] n1) no plthe \balance of nature das Gleichgewicht der Natur;the natural \balance das ökologische Gleichgewicht;to keep one's \balance das Gleichgewicht [be]halten;to lose one's \balance das Gleichgewicht verlieren; ( fig) die Fassung verlieren;to regain one's \balance das Gleichgewicht wiedergewinnen (a. fig)the \balance of power das Kräftegleichgewicht;to hold the \balance of power das Kräftegleichgewicht aufrechterhalten;to redress the \balance das Gleichgewicht wiederherstellen;to strike a \balance between two things den Mittelweg zwischen zwei Dingen finden;to upset the [delicate] \balance between two things das [empfindliche] Gleichgewicht zwischen zwei Dingen durcheinanderbringen;on \balance alles in allem5) econ\balance of payments Zahlungsbilanz f;\balance of trade Handelsbilanz fPHRASES:the \balance of opinion is... die Mehrheit der Leute ist der Meinung,...;1) ( remain steady) balancierento \balance out sich ausgleichen vt1) ( compare)2) ( keep steady)to \balance sth etw balancieren;to \balance sth on one's head etw auf dem Kopf balancieren3) ( achieve equilibrium)to \balance sth against sth etw gegen etw akk abwägen;to \balance the books fin die Bilanz aufstellen;4) ( neutralize)to \balance sth etw ausgleichen -
45 balance
1. n1) баланс, рівновага2) балансування; центрування; компенсація3) вага, терези4) компенсатор5) баласт2. v1) балансувати; урівноважувати2) центрувати; компенсувати3) зважувати•- balance of nature - control surface balance - dynamic balance - horn balance - mass balance - plane balance - propeller balance - reactive power balance - reactivity balance - sealed internal balance - static balance - weight balance - wind tunnel balance -
46 balance
1. равновесие2. балансироватьEnglish-Russian dictionary of Information technology > balance
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47 nature
* -
48 nature
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49 balance
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50 dynamic balance
English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > dynamic balance
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51 static balance
English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > static balance
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52 sweep balance
English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > sweep balance
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53 acid deposition
кислотные осадки
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acid deposition
A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > acid deposition
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54 force
1. n1) сила, мощь2) действенность; действие, воздействие (соглашения, закона и т.п.)3) применение силы, насилие, принуждение4) pl войска, вооруженные силы; вооружения5) группа6) сила (производительная, политическая и т.п.); фактор7) численность8) (the Force) полиция (особ. Великобритании)•to be in force — иметь (юридическую) силу; оставаться в силе
to beef up one's military forces — укреплять свои вооруженные силы
to build up military forces — наращивать военную мощь; сосредоточивать войска
to clear rebel forces from somewhere — очищать какой-л. район от войск мятежников
to continue in force — оставаться в силе; действовать (о законе и т.п.)
to disband / to dismantle forces — демобилизовывать / распускать войска
to encourage all progressive forces (to) — поощрять / поддерживать все прогрессивные силы
to enter a city in force — брать город приступом; вводить в город крупные воинские формирования
to have no force — быть недействительным; не иметь силы
to improve one's defense forces — совершенствовать свои силы самообороны
to join forces — объединяться; объединять силы
to join forces with smb — объединять силы с кем-л.
to maintain the balance of forces — поддерживать равновесие / соотношение сил
to modernize one's forces — модернизировать свои вооруженные силы
to put in force — осуществлять, проводить в жизнь; вводить в действие
to put the armed forces on full alert — приводить вооруженные силы в состояние полной боевой готовности
to reduce conventional forces in / throughout Europe — сокращать количество войск и обычных вооружений в Европе
to remain in force — оставаться в силе, действовать (о законе и т.п.)
to reshape one's armed forces — реорганизовывать свои вооруженные силы
to resort to force — прибегать к силе / насилию
to rule a country by sheer force — управлять страной, опираясь исключительно на силу
to seek negotiated reductions in conventional forces — добиваться сокращения обычных вооружений путем переговоров
to suppress smth by brute force — подавлять что-л. грубой силой
to take recourse to force — прибегать к силе / насилию
to use force against smb — использовать силу против кого-л.
- accelerated development of productive forcesto withdraw forces from... — выводить войска из...
- active forces
- activities of forces
- actual force
- advance force
- aggressive forces
- aggressor forces
- air forces
- alignment of forces
- alliance of the forces
- allied forces
- allocation of forces
- anti-aircraft forces
- anti-colonialist forces
- anti-fascist forces
- anti-government forces
- anti-kidnap force
- anti-monopoly forces
- anti-national forces
- anti-popular forces
- anti-war forces
- armed forces of a country
- armed forces
- assault force
- Atlantic Nuclear Force - binding force
- bomber forces
- border forces
- border-security forces
- brutal force
- build-up forces
- build-up of forces
- by force
- by sheer force
- carrier striking force
- Central American task force
- character of the armed forces
- coalition forces
- combatant forces
- combined forces
- Commonwealth Military Force
- competing forces
- competition forces
- compulsory force
- conditions of entry into force
- conservative forces
- consistent force
- consolidation of all forces
- contributor to the multinational force
- Conventional Force in Europe
- conventional forces
- correlation of forces
- crack forces
- cross-border force
- crude force
- deep cuts in conventional forces
- defense forces
- democratic forces
- determining force in social development
- deterrent force
- directing force
- display of force
- disquiet in the armed forces
- division of political forces
- dominant force
- economic force
- effective forces
- elemental forces of nature
- enforcement forces - extraction force
- follow-on force
- force is not the answer
- force of a clause
- force of a treaty
- force of an agreement
- force of argument
- force of arms
- force of example
- force of law
- force of occupation
- force of public opinion
- force of weaponry
- force to be reckoned with
- forces in the field
- forces of aggression and war
- forces of flexible response
- forces of internal and external reaction
- forward-based forces
- free play of democratic forces
- full force of the treaty
- general purpose forces
- ground forces
- guiding force
- hired labor force
- IFOR
- in force
- in full force
- independent force
- inequitable relationship of forces
- influential force
- intermediate range forces
- international balance of forces
- international peace-keeping forces
- internationalist forces
- interplay of political forces
- interposing force
- invasion forces
- irregular forces
- joint NATO armed forces
- labor force
- land forces
- landing force
- lawful use of force
- leading force in smth
- leading force
- left-wing forces
- legal force
- liberation forces
- local forces
- logistical forces
- main force
- major force
- mandatory force
- manifestation of force
- material force
- member of a peace-keeping force
- military force
- monetary forces
- motive force
- moving force
- multilateral forces
- mutinous forces
- mutual non-use of military force
- national forces
- national liberation forces
- national political forces
- natural forces
- nature of forces
- naval forces
- noneconomic forces
- non-use of force
- nuclear forces
- nuclear strike force
- obligatory force of international treaties
- observer force
- occupation force
- occupying force
- of legal force
- on entry into force
- operation of market forces
- operational forces
- opposing forces
- organizing force
- pan-Arab force
- paramilitary forces
- patriotic forces
- peace forces
- Peace Implementation Force
- peace-keeping forces
- peace-safeguarding forces
- people's armed forces of liberation
- phased withdrawal of the forces
- police force
- policy of force
- political force
- posture of forces
- potent force
- powerful force
- professionally led force
- progressive forces
- pro-independence forces
- proportions of forces
- punitive forces
- quick-reaction force
- Rapid Deployment Force
- Rapid Reaction Force
- rapid-action force
- RDF
- rebel forces
- recourse to force
- reduction in the armed forces
- regional security forces
- regrouping of forces
- relationship of forces
- reserve force
- reserve of the forces
- resistance forces
- resort to force
- retaliatory forces
- revanchist forces
- revolutionary forces
- rightist forces
- right-wing forces
- rough parity of forces
- ruling forces
- sea forces
- sea-based strategic missile forces
- second-strike force
- security forces
- self-defense forces
- SFOR
- shifts in the alignment of forces - social and political forces
- social forces
- socio-political forces
- special forces
- spontaneous force
- Stabilization Force
- strategic air forces
- strategic forces
- Strategic Rocket Force
- strength of the armed forces
- strike force
- striking force
- suppression by force
- task force
- territorial force
- theater nuclear forces
- third force- TNF- ultra-right forces
- UN buffer force
- UN Emergency Force
- UN observer force
- unification of forces
- unification of the armed force under a single command
- unified forces
- unilateral cuts in smb's forces
- United Nation Protection Force
- United Nations forces
- United Nations peace-keeping forces
- unity of forces
- UNPROFOR
- use of military forces
- use of preemptive force
- vital force
- voluntary military forces
- weakening of forces
- with political forces splintering
- withdrawal of forces
- without resort to force
- work force
- world market forces 2. vзаставлять, принуждать, вынуждать -
55 Philosophy
And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the influence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic influences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive ScienceIn the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)10) The Distinction between Dionysian Man and Apollonian Man, between Art and Creativity and Reason and Self- ControlIn his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Philosophy
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56 force
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57 proportion
1. n пропорция, количественное отношение; пропорциональность; соразмерностьhis arms were long in proportion to the rest of his body — его руки были непропорционально длинны по сравнению с туловищем
2. n правильное соотношение; соразмерность; гармония3. n размер, размеры4. n часть, доля5. n относительное содержание, количество или числоproportion of supplies to be held on wheels — норма содержания подвижного запаса материальных средств
6. n значимость; важностьyou must try to see these mishaps in proportion — вам надо попытаться взглянуть на эти неудачи в свете их действительной важности
7. n мат. пропорция, тройное правило8. v соразмерятьto proportion the penalty to the nature of the crime — назначить наказание, соответствующее характеру преступления
9. v дозировать10. v тех. задавать, определять размерыСинонимический ряд:1. balance (noun) agreement; arrangement; balance; distribution; harmony; perspective; symmetry2. correlation (noun) correlation; correspondence; relationship3. degree (noun) degree; extent; magnitude; rate; ratio; scale4. division (noun) division; fraction; percentage; quota5. part (noun) part; piece; portion; segment; share6. size (noun) admeasurement; dimensionality; dimensions; measure; measurements; proportions; size7. balance (verb) adjust; apportion; arrange; balance; harmonise; redistribute; regulate8. harmonize (verb) accommodate; attune; conform; coordinate; co-ordinate; harmonize; integrate; reconcile; reconciliate; tuneАнтонимический ряд:asymmetry; disorder; disparity; disproportion; entirety; incongruity; whole -
58 effect
ɪˈfekt
1. сущ.
1) результат, следствие Nature begins from causes, and thence descends to effects. ≈ Природа начинается с причин, а затем переходит к следствиям. have effect produce an effect of no effect to no effect without effect cause and effect law of effect Syn: result, consequence
2) а) действие, влияние;
воздействие to have a profound effect on smth. ≈ глубокое влиять на что-л. to negate, nullify the effect ≈ нейтрализовать воздействие to sleep off the effect ≈ снять эффект с помощью сна adverse effect ≈ обратный эффект beneficial effect, salutary effect ≈ благоприятное воздействие calculated effect ≈ спецэффект deleterious, harmful effect ≈ вредное воздействие desired effect ≈ желаемый эффект dramatic effect ≈ драматический эффект hypnotic effect ≈ гипнотическое воздействие limited effect ≈ ограниченное воздействие marginal effect ≈ незначительный эффект minimal effect ≈ минимальное воздействие heighten an effect feel an effect take effect accompanying effects domino effect greenhouse effect placebo effect ripple effect side effects Syn: efficacy, influence б) действие, сила put into effect bring to effect carry into effect give effect to in effect go into effect come into effect with effect from Syn: operation в) эффективность, результативность A law was made but it had little effect. ≈ Был принят закон, но эффективность его была низкая. Syn: efficacy г) тех. производительность - useful effect
3) а) намерение, цель;
содержание, смысл to this effect Syn: purport, drift, tenor б) впечатление, эффект do for effect general effect calculated for effect Syn: impression в) мн.;
театр., кино звуковые эффекты sound effects special effects Syn: contrivance г) эффект, наблюдаемое явление природы Doppler effect Vavilov-Cherenkov effect
4) а) мн. юр. движимое (в частности, личное) имущество no effects leave no effects sale of household effects personal effect Syn: belonging
2) б) денежные средства Syn: money
2. гл.
1) осуществлять, совершать, выполнять (обычно подразумевается преодоление каких-л. препятствий) The most skilful chemists have hitherto failed to effect such decomposition. ≈ Даже наиболее одаренным химикам не удавалось до сих пор произвести такое разложение. I'll cross the Sea to effect this marriage. ≈ Чтобы заключить этот брак, я переплыву море( Шекспир, "Генрих VI", часть 3, акт 2, сцена
4) The earliest purchases are effected in immediate proximity to the mines. ≈ Наиболее ранние закупки производятся в непосредственной близости от шахт. effect an insurance policy effect payment Syn: bring about, accomplish
2) а) делать, изготовлять, производить б) редк. архаич. строить The Lighthouse happily effected by Mr. Rudyerd. ≈ Маяк, успешно возведенный мистером Редьярдом. ∙ Syn: cause, produce, realize, fulfil, carry out Ant: destroy, deter, hinder, prevent, stop результат, следствие - cause and * причина и следствие - *s of war последствия войны - beneficial * положительное воздействие - salutary * благотворное влияние - long-range *s долгосрочные последствия - worries have a bad * on the nervous system неприятности плохо действуют на нервную систему - he began to feel the evil *s of drinking он начал ощущать пагубные /зловещие/ последствия пьянства - of no *, to no *, without * безрезультатно, безрезультатный - to have /to take/ * дать( желаемый) результат;
подействовать - the medicine has had no * on her symptoms лекарство не сняло симптомов болезни цель, намерение - to this * для этого, для этой цели - to no * бесцельно смысл, сущность, существо (дела) ;
содержание - in * в сущности;
по существу, фактически - his poetry was, in *, his life по существу /по сути дела/ поэзия была его жизнью действие, воздействие, влияние - flutter * (специальное) вибрация, дрожание - the * of light действие света;
(фотографическое) актинический эффект - to exercise * оказывать воздействие - the * of environmen' upon man's life вдияние окружающей среды на жизнь человека действие, действенность;
сила - binding * (дипломатическое) обязательная сила - lack of * (юридическое) недействительность - to take * вступать в силу - with * from... вступающий в силу с... - to be in effect действовать, быть действительным( о законе, соглашении и т п) осуществление, выполнение - to give * to приводить в действие( закон) - to put/to bring, to carry/into/to/ * осуществлять, проводить в жизнь, выполнять - in order to give * to the decisions of the Security Council для осуществления решений Совета Безопасности - to give practical * to an idea осуществить замысел эффект, впечатление - for * для (внешнего) эффекта, напоказ;
чтобы произвести впечатление - general * общее впечатление - the speech did not fail to have its * on the audience как и ожидалось, речь произвела впечатление на аудиторию pl (кинематографический) звуковое сопровождение кинофильма (кроме речи и музыки) ;
шум - special * специальные эффекты (дождь, снег, туман, пожар и т п) - *s track фонограмма шумов (военное) огневое воздействие, убойность( техническое) полезный эффект, производительность (машины) > to the * that... в том смысле, что...;
следующего содержания... > there is considerable authority to the * that многие компетентные люди полагают, что... > the answer was to the * that... они ответили (в том смысле), что... > the letter was to the following * содержание письма сводилось к следующему > he said he did not care, or words to that * он сказал, что ему все равно или что-то в этом роде осуществлять;
совершать;
выполнять;
проводить( в жизнь) ;
производить - to * the will of citizens осуществлять волю граждан - to * a settlement of a dispute добиться урегулирования спора - their transition to automation was *ed last year их переход на автоматику был проведен в прошлом году - the admission of membership in the U N will be *ed by a desigion... прием в члены ООН производится постановлением... - to payment( финансовое) производить платеж заключать, оформлять( сделку и т. п.) - to * a marriage заключить брак - to * a policy( of insurance) застраховаться, приобрести сираховой полис advertising ~ воздействие рекламы advertising ~ эффект рекламы ~ действие, влияние;
воздействие;
the effect of light on plants действие света на растения;
argument has no effect on him убеждение на него никак не действует beneficial ~ благоприятное воздействие binding ~ обязательное действие binding ~ обязывающее действие to bring to ~, to give ~ to, to carry (или to put) into ~ осуществлять, приводить в исполнение, проводить в жизнь ~ эффект, впечатление;
general effect общее впечатление;
calculated for effect рассчитанный на эффект carrying into ~ ввод в действие carrying into ~ вступление в силу ~ следствие, результат;
cause and effect причина и следствие clustering ~ вчт. образование кластеров collateral ~ побочное воздействие collateral ~ побочный эффект combined ~ комбинированный эффект combined ~ совместный эффект coming into ~ вступление в действие coming into ~ вступление в силу communication ~ рекл. эффект взаимопонимания consequent ~ последствие counterbalance the ~ нейтрализовать действие crowding-out ~ полит.эк. эффект вытеснения deflationary ~ дефляционный эффект degrading ~ вчт. эффект ухудшения delaying ~ задерживающий эффект delaying ~ замедляющее воздействие deterrent ~ сдерживающий эффект to do (smth.) for ~ делать (что-л.), чтобы произвести впечатление, пустить пыль в глаза edge ~ вчт. краевой эффект effect влияние, последствие, эффект, действие, сила ~ влияние ~ воздействие ~ выполнять ~ действенность ~ действие, сила;
to go (или to come) into effect, to take effect вступать в силу (о законе, постановлении, правиле и т. п.) ~ действие, влияние;
воздействие;
the effect of light on plants действие света на растения;
argument has no effect on him убеждение на него никак не действует ~ заключать ~ pl театр., кино звуковые эффекты ~ pl имущество, пожитки;
sale of household effects распродажа домашних вещей;
to leave no effects умереть ничего не оставив наследникам ~ исполнение ~ осуществлять, совершать, заключать (договор) ~ осуществлять ~ оформлять ~ тех. полезный эффект, производительность (машины) ~ предпринимать ~ причинять ~ производить;
выполнять, совершать;
осуществлять;
to effect a change in a plan произвести изменение в плане;
to effect an insurance policy застраховать ~ производить (платеж) ~ результат ~ сила ~ следствие, результат;
cause and effect причина и следствие ~ следствие, результат ~ следствие ~ содержание;
the letter was to the following effect письмо было следующего содержания ~ содержание, существо ~ цель, намерение;
to this effect для этой цели;
в этом смысле ~ эффект, впечатление;
general effect общее впечатление;
calculated for effect рассчитанный на эффект ~ эффект ~ юридическое действие ~ производить;
выполнять, совершать;
осуществлять;
to effect a change in a plan произвести изменение в плане;
to effect an insurance policy застраховать ~ производить;
выполнять, совершать;
осуществлять;
to effect a change in a plan произвести изменение в плане;
to effect an insurance policy застраховать ~ of legitimacy законное действие ~ действие, влияние;
воздействие;
the effect of light on plants действие света на растения;
argument has no effect on him убеждение на него никак не действует ~ of validation законное действие failure ~ вчт. последствия отказа feedback ~ вчт. эффект обратной связи field ~ полевой эффект fiscal ~ налог. финансовый результат funnelting ~ эффект суммирования шумов ~ эффект, впечатление;
general effect общее впечатление;
calculated for effect рассчитанный на эффект to bring to ~, to give ~ to, to carry (или to put) into ~ осуществлять, приводить в исполнение, проводить в жизнь give ~ to осуществлять give ~ to приводить в действие give ~ to приводить в исполнение give ~ to проводить в жизнь ~ действие, сила;
to go (или to come) into effect, to take effect вступать в силу (о законе, постановлении, правиле и т. п.) halo ~ рекл. эффект ореола to have ~ иметь желательный результат;
подействовать immediate ~ немедленный эффект in ~ в действительности, в сущности income ~ эффект дохода inflationary ~ инфляционный эффект injurious ~ неблагоприятное воздействие the law goes into ~ soon закон скоро вступит в силу leading ~ эффект опережения ~ pl имущество, пожитки;
sale of household effects распродажа домашних вещей;
to leave no effects умереть ничего не оставив наследникам legal ~ правовые последствия legal ~ юридическая сила ~ содержание;
the letter was to the following effect письмо было следующего содержания leverage ~ влияние системы рычагов государственного регулирования liquidity absorbing ~ поглощающий эффект ликвидности liquidity ~ эффект ликвидности liquidity tightening ~ уплотняющий эффект ликвидности long-term ~ вчт. отдаленное последействие magnetostrictive ~ магнитострикционный эффект masking ~ вчт. эффект маскировки material ~ существенное влияние memory ~ вчт. эффект запоминания изображения no ~s нет средств (надпись банка на неакцептованном чеке) of (или to) no ~, without ~ безрезультатно;
бесцельно of (или to) no ~, without ~ безрезультатный of (или to) no ~, without ~ бесполезный Pigou ~ эффект Пигу (рост потребительского спроса под влиянием увеличения реальной стоимости кассовых остатков, вызванного понижением цен) predictive ~ предсказуемостный эффект prejudicial ~ наносящее ущерб юридическое действие price-raising ~ результат повышения цен probe ~ эффект зондирования protective ~ защитный эффект publicity ~ влияние рекламы put into ~ осуществлять put into ~ проводить в жизнь real balance ~ эффект Пигу real balance ~ эффект реальных кассовых остатков reinforcing ~ усиливающее действие resulting ~ конечный результат retroactive ~ обратная сила retroactive ~ обратное действие ripple ~ волновой эффект ~ pl имущество, пожитки;
sale of household effects распродажа домашних вещей;
to leave no effects умереть ничего не оставив наследникам second-system ~ эффект вторичной системы secondary ~ побочный эффект side ~ побочный эффект side: ~ attr. побочный;
a side effect побочное действие (лекарства, лечения и т. п.) ;
to put on one side игнорировать stage ~ сценический эффект suspensive ~ приостанавливающий эффект ~ действие, сила;
to go (или to come) into effect, to take effect вступать в силу (о законе, постановлении, правиле и т. п.) take ~ вступать в силу take ~ иметь желаемый результат take ~ оказывать действие take ~ приводить к желаемому результату take ~ производить передачу фьючерсного контракта биржевым брокером третьему лицу take: to ~ effect вступить в силу;
возыметь действие;
to take leave уходить;
прощаться (of) ;
to take notice замечать;
to take a holiday отдыхать ~ цель, намерение;
to this effect для этой цели;
в этом смысле useful ~ полезное действие useful: ~ полезный, пригодный;
useful effect тех. полезное действие, отдача wave ~ волновой эффект weaken the ~ ослаблять эффект wealth ~ эффект богатства with ~ from today вступающий в силу с сегодняшнего дня with immediate ~ с немедленным вступлением в силу of (или to) no ~, without ~ безрезультатно;
бесцельно of (или to) no ~, without ~ безрезультатный of (или to) no ~, without ~ бесполезный -
59 financial
adjfinancijski• annual financial statement godiљnje financijsko izvjeљće• auxiliary financial services pomoćne financijske usluge• capital and financial account račun kapitalnih i financijskih transakcija• carry out a financial operation obavljati financijski posao• close of a financial year zaključenje financijske godine• common size financial analysis financijska analiza pomoću prosječne veličine• current financial year tekuća financijska godina• efficient financial market djelotvorno financijsko trћiљte• financial account financijski račun• financial account of balance račun financijskih transakcija u bilanci plaćanja• financial account of balance of payments račun financijskih transakcija u bilanci plaćanja• financial accounting financijsko računovodstvo• financial acquisition financijska kupnja/stjecanje poduzeća• financial analysis financijska analiza• financial analysis index indeks financijske analize• financial analysis ratio pokazatelj financijske analize• financial application ( FIN) financijska aplikacija (FIN)Bilj.: Aplikacija SWIFT-a II unutar koje se obavlja ulaz i izlaz svih njegovih poruka od korisnika do korisnika• financial arrangement financijski aranћman• financial assessment of securities financijska procjena vrijednosnih papira• financial assets financijska aktiva, imovina• financial assets/ liabilities financijska aktiva/pasiva• financial assistance financijska pomoć• financial autonomy financijska samostalnost• financial auxiliaries pomoćne financijske ustanove• financial capital financijski kapital (dio ukupnoga kapitala)• financial centre financijsko srediљte• financial channel financijski kanal• financial claims financijska potraћivanja• financial compensation of an agreement novčana ugovorna naknada• financial control and audit financijska kontrola i revizija• financial corporation financijska ustanova/poduzeće• financial corporations sector sektor financijskih ustanova• financial deepening financijsko produbljivanje• financial derivatives financijske izvedenice• financial disintermediation financijska dezintermedijacija• financial distress financijske poteљkoće• financial distress remedy mjere oporavka od financijskih poteљkoća• financial engineering financijski inћenjering• financial enterprise financijska ustanova• financial equalisation financijsko ujednačivanje• financial flows financijski tokovi• financial flows in the economy financijski tokovi u gospodarstvu• financial futures financijski terminski ugovori• financial gold financijsko zlato• financial guarantee financijsko jamstvo• financial guarantee insurance osiguranje financijskoga jamstva• financial health insurance financijsko zdravstveno osiguranje• financial indicator financijski pokazatelj• financial innovation financijska inovacija• financial institution financijska institucija/ustanova• financial instrument financijski instrument• financial intermediary financijski posrednik• financial intermediation financijsko posredovanje• financial intermediation services usluge financijskoga posredovanja• financial investment financijsko ulaganje, financijska investicija (suprotno od realne investicije)• financial lease financijski najam• financial leasing financijski najam• financial leverage financijska poluga• financial liabilities financijske obveze• financial loss financijski gubitak• financial management upravljanje financijama• financial manager financijski upravitelj• financial market rate (kamatne) stope na financijskim trћiљtima• financial market financijsko trћiљte• financial markets and institutions financijska trћiљta i institucije• financial obligation financijska obveza• financial perspectives financijska prognoza• financial policy financijska politika• financial position financijska pozicija• financial provision financijska klauzula• financial ratio financijski pokazatelj• financial reporting financijsko izvjeљćivanje• financial report financijsko izvjeљće• financial resources financijski izvori• financial responsibility financijska odgovornost• financial risk financijski rizik• financial sector financijski sektor• financial service financijska usluga• Financial Services Action Plan ( FSAP) plan djelatnosti financijskih sluћbi• financial signaling financijsko signaliziranje• financial stability financijska stabilnost• financial statement financijsko izvjeљće• financial statements analysis analiza financijskih izvjeљća• financial statistics financijska statistika• financial structure financijska struktura• financial support financijska potpora• financial system financijski sustav• financial table financijska tablica (tablica kamatnnih stopa, anutieta itd.)• financial takeover financijsko preuzimanje (vlasniљtva nad poduzećem)• Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 FTSE 100Bilj.: Referentni indeks koji se temelji na rezultatima Londonske burze; FTSE 100 obuhvaća 10 najvećih kompanija kojima se trguje na toj burzi• financial transaction financijska transakcija• financial trust financijski fond povjerenja• financial wealth financijsko bogatstvo• financial year financijska godina• government financial position stanje javnih financija• heterogeneous financial conglomerate heterogeni financijski konglomerat• of a financial nature financijske naravi• purely financial investment čisto financijsko ulaganje• risk related to financial derivatives rizik koji se odnosi na financijske izvedenice• supervision of financial institution nadzor nad financijskom ustanovomEnglesko-Hrvatski Glosar bankarstva, osiguranja i ostalih financijskih usluga > financial
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60 hand
1. n рука, кисть рукиcupped hands — горсть; пригоршня
2. n лапа, передняя нога3. n клешня4. n указатель5. n сторона, направление, положениеon all hands, on every hand — со всех сторон
6. n источникa story heard at second hand — история, услышанная от третьего лица
7. n стрелка8. n крыло9. n ком. пучок, связка10. n ком. окорок11. n ком. повод, поводья, уздаладонь, хенд
12. n ком. фактура13. a ручной14. a сделанный вручную, ручным способом15. a переносный16. a наручный, для ношения на руке17. a вручнуюhand knitted — связанный вручную, ручной вязки
18. v передавать; вручатьshe was handed the prize for reading — ей вручили приз за чтение, она получила приз за чтение
to hand in — вручать; подавать
hand on — передавать дальше; пересылать
to hand smth. round — передавать по кругу
19. v дотрагиваться, касаться20. v провести за руку; помочь21. v разг. отдавать должноеyou have to hand it to him, he could work — надо отдать ему должное, работать он умел; чего-чего, а умения работать у него не отнимешь
hand back — возвращать, отдавать в руки
22. v признать себя побеждённым, уступить23. v мор. убратьСинонимический ряд:1. applause (noun) applause; ovation2. fist (noun) duke; fingers; fist; grasp; grip; hold; hook; palm; paw3. game (noun) game; round4. handwriting (noun) calligraphy; chirography; ductus; handwriting; penmanship; script; writing5. help (noun) aid; assist; assistance; comfort; guidance; help; instruction; lift; relief; secours; succor; succour; support6. side (noun) angle; aspect; facet; flank; phase; respect; side7. touch (noun) touch8. workman (noun) employee; helper; hired hand; laborer; labourer; operative; roustabout; worker; workhand; workingman; workman; workpeople9. deliver (verb) assign; bequeath; deliver; give to; hand on; return; transfer10. give (verb) dish out; dispense; feed; find; furnish; give; hand over; provide; supply; turn over11. pass (verb) buck; convey; pass; reach; send; transmitАнтонимический ряд:derision; hindrance
См. также в других словарях:
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Nature — This article is about the physical universe. For other uses, see Nature (disambiguation). Natural and Natural World redirect here. For other uses, see Natural (disambiguation). See also: Natural environment Hopetoun Falls, Australia … Wikipedia
balance — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 even combination/distribution ADJECTIVE ▪ correct, equal, even, exact, ideal, necessary, optimal, optimum, perfect, prope … Collocations dictionary
nature, philosophy of — Introduction the discipline that investigates substantive issues regarding the actual features of nature as a reality. The discussion here is divided into two parts: the philosophy of physics and the philosophy of biology. In this… … Universalium
balance — bal|ance1 W2S2 [ˈbæləns] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(steady)¦ 2¦(equal amounts)¦ 3 on balance 4¦(surprise somebody)¦ 5¦(bank)¦ 6¦(money owed)¦ 7¦(remaining)¦ 8 be/hang in the balance 9 tip/swing the balance 10¦(for weighing)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English