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1 δρᾶμα
A deed, act, opp. πάθος, A.Ag. 533; office, business, duty, Pl.Tht. 150a, R. 451c; τὸ δ. δρᾶν to go about one's business, Id.Tht. 169b.II action represented on the stage, drama, play, Ar.Ra. 920, Arist.Po. 1448a28, etc.; μὴ ἐν τῷ δ. not in the action on the stage, ib. 1460a31; ἔξω τοῦ δ. ib. 1453b32;δ. ποιεῖν Ar.Ra. 1021
;σατυρικὸν δ. Pl.Smp. 222d
(with play on 1): metaph., stage-effect of any kind,τὰ ἐλεινὰ ταῦτα δ. εἰσάγειν Id.Ap. 35b
: also, tragical event, Plb.23.10.12, Him.Ecl.1.12, etc. -
2 Θησεύς
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3 καρτερός
A = κρατερός (q. v.), strong, staunch,φάλαγγες Il.5.592
; καὶ εἰ μάλα κ. ἐστιν [ Hector] 13.316; Ἡρακλῆς ὁ κ. Ar.Ra. 464: c. inf.,κ. ἐστι μάχῃ ἔνι φῶτας ἐναίρειν Il.13.483
;πολέμῳ ἔνι κ. ἐσσι 9.53
;Ζεὺς Τυφῶ -ώτερος μάχῃ A.Th. 517
; τὰ καρτερώτατα the strongest, S.Aj. 669.2 c. gen., possessed of, in control of, master of,Ἀσίης Archil.26
;οὐκέτι τῆς αὑτοῦ γλώσσης κ. οὔτε νόου Thgn.480
;ἁμῶν Theoc.15.94
;παθῶν D.H.5.8
;γῆς καὶ οἰκίων SIG45.28
(Halic., V B.C.);Θηβαίων Arr.Fr.91
J.3 = καρτερικός, steadfast, patient,πρὸς πάντα X.Cyr.1.6.25
; obstinate,- ώτατος ἀνθρώπων πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν Pl.Phd. 77a
; κ. πρὸς τὸ λέγειν mighty in disputation, Id.Tht. 169b.4 of things, mighty, potent,ὅρκος Il.19.108
; κ. ἔργα deeds of might, 5.872; κ. ἕλκος severe, 16.517; κ. μάχη strongly contested, sharp, severe, Hdt.1.76, Th.4.43;ναυμαχίη Hdt.8.12
;ἀγών Plb.1.27.11
; ἀλαλά, μέριμναι, Pi.I.7(6).10, 8(7).13;λίθος Id.O.1.58
, E.Fr. 1044; ;- ώτατον βέλος Pi.O.1.112
; τὸ κ. force, violence, A.Supp. 612; but τόλμης εἶμι πρὸς τὸ κ. the utmost verge of.., E.Med. 394; κατὰ τὸ κ. in Adv. sense, Hdt.1.212, 3.65, Ar.Ach. 622, etc.; πρὸς τὸ κ. A.Pr. 214: abs., τὸ κ. Theoc.1.41.5 of place, strong, Hdt.9.9, Th.4.3;τὸ -ώτατον τοῦ Χωρίου Id.5.10
; λόφος κ. Id.4.131.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καρτερός
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4 κεραία
II anything projecting like a horn: hence,1 yard-arm, A.Eu. 557 (lyr.), Th.7.41, IG22.657, 1604.17, PMagd.11.4 (iii B.C.), etc.; κ. καθελέσθαι, ὑφιέναι, i.e.lower sail, Plb.14.10.11, Plu.2.169b; opp.ἐντείνασθαι Call.
Fr.anon. 382; ἀπὸ ψιλῆς τῆς κ. 'under bare poles', Luc.Tox.19.b projecting beam of a crane, etc., Th.2.76, cf.4.100, IG11(2).161 A90 (Delos, iii B. C.), Ph.Bel.100.18, Plb.8.5.10, Arr.An.2.19.2.3 in writing, apex of a letter, IG2.4321.10 (iv B.C.), A.D.Synt.28.27, cf. Ev.Matt.5.18, Ev.Luc.16.17, Antyll. ap.Orib.45.57.4;ζυγομαχεῖν περὶ συλλαβῶν καὶ κ. Plu.2.1100a
; διὰ πάσης κ. διῆκον showing itself in every word of a speech, D.H.Din. 7.5 projecting spur of a mountain, Plu.Cat.Ma.13; of the horns of Europe and Africa at the Straits of Gibraltar, AP4.3b.40 (Agath.); arms of a harbour, Philostr.VS1.21.2.7 pl., supposed teat-like projections inside the womb, Diocl.Fr.27; but the Fallopian tubes, Gal.UP14.11, Ruf.Onom. 194.III bow made of horn, AP6.75 (Paul.Sil.). -
5 κόπτω
Aκόψω Hippon.83
, Men.Pk.64, etc.: [tense] aor. ἔκοψα, [dialect] Ep.κόψα Il.13.203
: [tense] pf. κέκοφα (ἐκ-) X.HG6.5.37, ( περι-) Lys.14.42, ( συγ-) Pl.Tht. 169b; [dialect] Ep. part.κεκοπώς Il.13.60
(v.l. -φώς, -πών), Od.18.335:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἐκοψάμην Hdt.4.166
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κεκόψομαι ( ἀπο-) Ar.Nu. 1125, (ἐκ-) Id.Ra. 1223, ( κατα-) X.An.1.5.16, , Gal.13.759: [tense] aor. , Ar.Ra. 723, Th.8.13: [tense] pf. :— cut, strike,1 smite,ο' ἀμφὶ κάρη κεκοπὼς χερσὶ στιβαρῇσι Od.18.335
: c. dupl. acc., κόψε δὲ παπτήναντα παρήϊον smote him on the cheek, Il.23.690.2 smite with weapons,κόπτοντες δούρεσσι μετάφρενον Od.8.528
;τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι εἵποντο κόπτοντες Hdt.6.113
: metaph. in [voice] Pass., with play on words,αἰεὶ κόπτῃ ῥήμασι καὶ κοπίσιν AP11.335
.3 smite, slaughter an animal with an axe or mallet,κόψας ἐξόπιθεν κεράων βοός Il.17.521
, cf. Od.14.425, X.An.2.1.6; in Trag., A.Ag. 1278, Eu. 635, E.El. 838.4 cut off, chop off,κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς κόψεν Il.13.203
;χεῖράς τ' ἠδὲ πόδας κόπτον Od.22.477
;κ. [τὰ γέρρα] ταῖς μαχαίραις X.An.4.6.26
; κ. δένδρα cut down or fell trees, Th.2.75, X. HG5.2.39,43; κ. τὴν χώραν lay it waste, ib.3.2.26, 4.6.5:—in [voice] Pass., of ships, to be shattered, disabled by the enemy, Th.4.14,8.13:—metaph.,φρενῶν κεκομμένος A.Ag. 479
(lyr.); τὸν ὕπνον ἁ φροντὶς κόπτοισα preventing, Theoc.21.28; [πνεῦμα] κοπτόμενον being suddenly stopped, arrested, Arist.Mete. 367a10.5 strike, beat a horse, to make him go faster,κόψε δ' Ὀδυσσεὺς τόξῳ Il.10.513
; also σκηπανίῳ Γαιήοχος ἀμφοτέρω (sc. Αἴαντε)κεκοπὼς πλῆσεν μένεος 13.60
.6 hammer, forge,κόπτε δὲ δεσμούς 18.379
, Od.8.274; later, stamp metal, i.e. coin money,κ. νόμισμα IG12(5).480.11
(Siphnos, Athenian Law), Xenoph.4, Hdt.3.56:—[voice] Med., coin oneself money, order to be coined,κ. χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου νόμισμα Id.1.94
, cf. 4.166:—[voice] Pass., of money, to be stamped or coined, [νομίσμασιν] μόνοις ὀρθῶς κοπεῖσι Ar.Ra. 723
, cf. 726.7 knock or rap at, , Pl. 1097, And. 1.41, X.HG5.4.7, Men.Epit. 538, Phld.Vit.p.30 J., Plu.Alc.8, etc.; without θύραν, οὗτος, τί κόπτεις; Ar.Ec. 976.8 pound, bray in a mortar,κυπἐρου κεκομμένου Hdt.4.71
; ἀσταφίδα κεκ. Alex.127.4; ἔλαιον κεκ., i.e. pure oil, LXX 3 Ki.5.11.9 knock, dash about,τὸ ὕδωρ ὅταν κοπῇ Pl.Ti. 60b
;κόνις.. κοπτομένη.. ὑφ' ἅρμασι Hes. Sc.63
;θάλασσα κοπτομένη πνοιαῖς Theoc.22.16
.10 of birds, peck, Arist.HA 609b5; ὁ ἁλιάετος.. τὰ λιμναῖα κ. preys on the lagoon life, ib. 593b24; σπειρὴν κ. peck at, Arat.449; of fish, gnaw, Arist.HA 620b17; of a snake, strike, Il.12.204:—[voice] Pass., of wood or seeds, to be worm-eaten, Thphr.HP3.18.5, 8.11.2.b munch, masticate, dub. in Chionid.6.11 ὁ ἵππος κ. τὸν ἀναβάτην jars his rider by his paces, X.Eq.1.4:—[voice] Pass., ib.8.7, Hp.Aër.21.12 κ. ὄνους dress, prepare mill-stones for use, Alex.13; set, sharpen, Herod.6.84:—[voice] Med., AP 11.253 (Lucill.).13 metaph., tire out, weary,μήθ' ὑμῖν ἐνοχλῶ μήτ' ἐμαυτὸν κ. D.Prooem.29
, cf. Alciphr.2.3;λέγων φαίνου τι δὴ καινὸν.., ἢ μὴ κόπτε με Hegesipp.1.3
, cf. Sosip.1.20;μὴ κόπτ' ἔμ', ἀλλὰ τὰ κρέα Alex.173.12
;κ. τὴν ἀκρόασιν D.H.Comp.19
;κ. τὰ ὦτα Poll.6.119
;κ. ἐρωτήμασιν ἀκαίροις Plu.Phoc.7
, cf. Moer.p.74 P.:—[voice] Pass., to be worn out, .II [voice] Med. κόπτομαι, beat or strike oneself, beat one's breast or head through grief,κεφαλὴν δ' ὅ γε κόψατο χερσίν Il.22.33
, cf. Hdt.2.121.δ (also [voice] Act. τί κόπτεις τὴν κεφαλήν; Men.Her.4);κόπτεσθαι μέτωπα Hdt.6.58
(with μαχαίρῃσι added 2.61): abs., Pl.Phd. 60b, R. 619c: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., [πόλις] κέκοπται A.Pers. 683
:—[voice] Act. c. acc. cogn.,ἐκοψα κομμὸν Ἄριον Id.Ch. 423
(lyr.).2 κόπτεσθαί τινα mourn for any one,κόπτεσθ' Ἄδωνιν Ar.Lys. 396
, cf. Ev.Luc.8.52; but alsoἐπί τινα Apoc.1.7
, 18.9 (v.l. αὐτῇ). (Cf. Lith. kapóti, Lett. kapāt 'chop small', 'beat', 'stamp', Lat. capo 'capon', perh. σκέπαρνον.) -
6 μαγειρικός
A fit for a cook or cookery, ; ; ;κοπίς Plu.Lyc.2
;τάβλια PFay.104.4
(iii A.D.); σκεύη, τράπεζα, Ath.4.169b, 173a; ἡ μαγειρικὴ τέχνη cookery, Pl.R. 332c, Athenio 1.1;ἡ μ. ἐμπειρία Pl.Grg. 500b
; ἡ -κή alone, Id.Plt. 289a, Dionys.Com.2.30, etc. Adv. -κῶς, ἐσκευασμένη τροφή, opp. ὠμή, S.E.P.1.56.2 of persons, skilled in cookery, Pl.Tht. 178d. Adv. - κῶς in a cook-like way, like a true 'artist', Ar.Ach. 1015, Eq. 376, Pax 1017.3 μαγειρικόν, τό, = μαγειρεῖον, IG14.352i71 (but, expenses of dressing meat, 22.334.28).4 μαγειρική, ἡ, either the meat-trade, or tax on butchers, PZen. in Arch.Pap.8.79 (iii B.C.), PUniu.Giss.2.5 (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαγειρικός
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7 προσπαλαίω
A wrestle or struggle with, τινι Pi.I.4.53, Pl.Tht. 162b, Alc.1.107e, al.; Ἄτλας οὐρανῷ π. Pi.P.4.290;κὴρ π. ψυχῇ Ph.1.654
: metaph., ἐν τοῖς λόγοις π. Pl.Tht. 169b; π. σφαίρᾳ take wrestling exercise with a ball, Plu.2.793b; πολλοῖς χρέεσιν π. wrestle with debts, PSI1.76.6 (vi A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσπαλαίω
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8 συγκόπτω
A , etc.:— chop up, X.Cyr.6.4.3;χειμὼν.. συνέκοψε πάντα καὶ διέλυσε Hdt.7.34
:— [voice] Pass., to be broken up, IG7.303.53 ([place name] Oropus);συγκεκομμένα μέρη τοῦ σώματος BGU1857.10
(i B.C.): metaph.,πολλαὶ φιλίαι συνεκόπησαν Luc.Cal.1
.2 thrash soundly, τινας Lys.3.16, cf. Pl. l.c., X.Smp.8.6, Metag.9, D.21.57;ξύλοις τὰς κεφαλάς Duris 67J.
; of cocks fighting, v.l. in Aesop.22 (i p.68 Chambry):—[voice] Pass.,συγκεκομμένος E.Cyc. 228
, cf. X.Cyr.2.3.20;συγκεκόφθαι Ar.Nu. 1426
, etc.;συγκοπῆναι Hyp.Fr. 272a
Jensen.3 [voice] Med., beat oneself, lament, Sch.A.Ch.23.II cut short a sound or word (v.συγκοπή 1.2
, 11), D.H.Comp.16, EM299.28, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ -κεκόφθαι Phld.Po.Herc. 1676.9
.III wear out,τὸν μὲν ἀποπνίξας τάχιστα, τοῦ δὲ συγκόψας τὴν δύναμιν Gal.15.504
:—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] pf., to be worn out, suffer from συγκοπή (111), Thphr.Lass.2;συγκεκομμένοι τὰ πνεύματα D.H.5.44
;συγκεκ. ὑπὸ τῶν ἀγώνων Plu.Comp.Cim.Luc.3
, cf. Gal.9.291, 10.846, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκόπτω
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9 τείνω
A , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Grg. 458b, ([etym.] ἐκ-) E.Med. 585: [tense] aor.ἔτεινα Il.4.124
, [dialect] Ep.τεῖνα 3.261
: [tense] pf.τέτᾰκα D.H. 19.12
, etc., ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Grg. 465e:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τενοῦμαι ([etym.] παρα-) Th.3.46, ([etym.] προ-) D.14.5: [tense] aor. ἐτεινάμην, [dialect] Ep. τειν-, A.R.2.1043, 4.705, ([etym.] προ-) Hdt. 9.34, ([etym.] δι-) Antipho 5.46, Pl.Ti. 78b:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. τᾰθήσομαι ([etym.] παρα-) Id.Ly. 204c: [tense] aor. ἐτάθην [ᾰ] S.Ant. 124 (lyr.), etc., [dialect] Ep.τάθην Il.23.375
: [tense] pf. , etc.: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. and pl. τέτατο, τέταντο, Od.11.11, Il.4.544; [ per.] 3 dual τετάσθην ib. 536:— stretch by force, pull tight,κυκλοτερὲς μέγα τόξον ἔτεινε Il.4.124
; (anap.); ἐξ ἄντυγος ἡνία τείνας having tied the reins tight to the chariot-rail, Il.5.262; ναὸς πόδα τείνας keeping the sheet taut, S.Ant. 716;κάλων τείνας οὔριον εὐφροσυνᾶν IG14.793
;οἱ ἀπείρως κατ' εὐθὺ τείνοντες Sor.1.73
; τῷ ψιμύθῳ.. παρειήν make it (look) full, AP11.374 (Maced.):—[voice] Med., τείνατο τόξα stretched his bow, A.R.2.1043, cf. Orph.A. 589; of tendons, etc., Gal. 18(2).58, al.:—[voice] Pass., [ἱμὰς] ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος.. τέτατο [the strap] was made tight, Il.3.372; ; τέταθ' ἱστία were stretched taut, Od.11.11.2 metaph., stretch or strain, ἶσον τείνειεν πολέμου τέλος strain the issue of war even, Il.20.101:—[voice] Pass., , 15.413, cf. Hes.Th. 638; τέτατο κρατερὴ ὑσμίνη the fight was strained, was intense, Il.17.543; ἵπποισι τάθη δρόμος their pace was strained to the utmost, 23.375; τοῖσι δ' ἀπὸ νύσσης τέτατο δρόμος they set off at full speed from the starting-line, ib. 758, Od.8.121: τ. αὐδάν strain the voice, raise it high, A.Pers. 574 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass. also, exert oneself, be anxious, Pi.I.1.49;ἀμφ' ἀρεταῖς Id.P.11.54
.3 stretch out, spread,ὅτε τε Ζεὺς λαίλαπα τείνῃ Il.16.365
; ἐπὶ νὺξ τέταται βροτοῖσι night is spread over them, Od.11.19;ἀὴρ τέταται μακάρων ἐπὶ ἔργοις Hes.Op. 549
; of light,αἴγλαν ἃ τέταται S.Ph. 831
(lyr.), cf. Pl.R. 616b; of sound,ἀμφὶ νῶτ' ἐτάθη πάταγος S.Ant. 124
(lyr.); δίκτυα τ. X.Cyn. 6.9;ψυχὴν διὰ παντός Pl.Ti. 34b
.b Gramm., lengthen a syllable, A.D.Pron.55.1:—[voice] Pass., ib.27.25, cf. 11.1 fin.4 aim at, direct towards a point, prop. from the bow,ἐπὶ Τροίᾳ τ. τὰ θεῶν ἀμάχητα βέλη S.Ph. 198
(anap.): metaph., ἔς τινα τ. φόνον aim, design death to one, E.Hec. 263 (but τ. φόνον prolong murder, Id.Supp. 672); τ. λόγον :—[voice] Pass.,ἐς σὲ τ. γλῶσσα E.Rh. 875
;ἡ ἅμιλλα τέταται πρὸς τοῦτο Pl.Phdr. 271a
, cf. Lg. 770d, R. 581b.II stretch out in length, lay, ζυγὰ ἐπιπολῆς τ. Hdt.2.96:—[voice] Pass., lie out at length, lie stretched,ἐπὶ γαίῃ κεῖτο ταθείς Il.13.655
; ἐν κονίῃσι τετάσθην, τέταντο, 4.536, 544; ταθεὶς ἐνὶ δεσμῷ hanging stretched in chains, Od.22.200; [φάσγανον] ὑπὸ λαπάρην τέτατο hung along or by his side, Il.22.307; διὰ.. αἰθέρος.. τέταται extends, Emp.135, cf. 100.2;τῶν ἐκ τῆς χώρας λεωφόρων εἰς τὴν πόλιν τεταμένων Pl.Lg. 763c
;φλὲψ.. διὰ τοῦ κοίλου τείνεται Arist.HA 513b3
: τεταμένος sts. becomes a mere Adj., long, αὐχένα.. τεταμένον τῇ φύσει, of birds, Id.PA 692b20; in Gramm., of a long vowel, PBouriant 8 i 1, 14.2 stretch or hold out, present,τινὰ ἐπὶ σφαγάν E.Or. 1494
(lyr.); ἀσπίδα, δόρυ, AP7.147 (Arch.), 720 (Chaerem.); τὴν χεῖρά τινι or ἐπί τι, A.R. 4.107, 1049:—[voice] Med., τείνεσθαι χέρε, γυῖα, δειρήν, one's hands, etc., Theoc.21.48, A.R.1.1009, 4.127, etc.;συὸς τέκος Id.4.705
; ἑανούς ib. 1155.3 extend, lengthen, of Time,τὸν μακρὸν τ. βίον A. Pr. 537
(lyr.), cf. E.Med. 670; ;τόνδ' ἐτεινάτην λόγον A.Ch. 510
;μακροὺς τ. λόγους E.Hec. 1177
; τί μάτην τείνουσι βοήν; (where others interpr. it like τ. αὐδάν, v. supr. 1.2) Id.Med. 201 (anap.);πολλὰ μὲν τάλαινα πολλὰ δ' αὖ σοφὴ.. μακρὰν ἔτεινας A.Ag. 1296
, cf. S.Aj. 1040.B intr., of geographical position, stretch out or extend, παρ' ἣν (sc. λίμνην)τὸ.. ὄρος τείνει Hdt.2.6
; τὸ πρὸς Λιβύης.. ὄρος ἄλλο τείνει ib.8;τ. μέχρι.. Id.4.38
;ἐς.. Id.7.113
;ἐπὶ.. X.Ages.2.17
; of a dress, ὑπὸ σφυροῖσι τ. E.Ba. 936; of a mountain, ὑψόθι τ. A.R.2.354: of Time, ἡμερολεγδὸν τείνοντα χρόνον dragging out time, A.Pers.64 (anap.):—rarely so in [voice] Pass.,ὄρος τεταμένον τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον Hdt.2.8
.II exert oneself, struggle,ἐναντία τισί Pl.R. 492d
; press on, hasten,οἱ δ' ἔτεινον ἐς πύλας E.Supp. 720
;δηλοῖ τοὖργον, οἷ τ. χρεών Id.Or. 1129
;τὸ μὴ τείνειν ἄγαν S.Ant. 711
;τ. ὥς τινα Ar.Th. 1205
;ἔτεινον ἄνω πρὸς τὸ ὄρος X.An.4.3.21
;εὐθὺ Βαβυλῶνος Luc.Nec.6
;τὴν ἐπὶ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Id.Icar.22
.III extend to, reach,ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Tht. 186c
; ; of the veins stretching from one point to another, Arist.HA 492a20, 513a2, al., cf. Pl.Ti. 65c, Diog.Apoll.6.2 tend, refer, belong to, τείνει ἐς σέ it refers to, concerns you, Hdt.6.109, cf. 7.135, E.Ph. 435, Hipp. 797, etc.; ποῖ τείνει καὶ εἰς τί; to what does it tend? Pl.Cri. 47c, cf. Tht. 163a, D.10.54;μηδαμόσε ἄλλοσε Pl.R. 499a
; , Prt. 345b; .3 τείνειν πρός τινα or τι, come near to, to be like, Id.Tht. 169b, Cra. 402c;ἐγγύς τι τείνειν τοῦ τεθνάναι Id.Phd. 65a
, cf. R. 548d. (Cf. τανύω, Skt. tanóti 'stretch', Lat. tendo, etc.) -
10 φημίζω
Aἐφήμισα A.
(v. infr.), E. (v. infr.), [dialect] Ep. subj. , [dialect] Dor. ἐφάμιξα ([etym.] κατ-) Pi.O.6.56:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐφημισάμην A.
(v. infr.), [dialect] Ep.- ιξάμην D.P.90
, Nonn.D.3.276:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.φημισθήσομαι Lyc.1082
: [tense] aor.ἐφημίσθην Plu.2.264d
, etc.: [tense] pf.πεφήμισμαι Str.1.2.12
: ([etym.] φήμη).2 spread a report,φήμην φ. Hes.Op. 764
;διαβολάς J.BJ1.23.2
, cf. Q.S.13.538, etc.:—[voice] Pass., l.c., cf. J.BJ1.29.4, Arr.Peripl.M.Eux.6, PGiss.19.4 (ii A. D.);Μίνως ὀαριστὴς τοῦ Διὸς ἐφημίσθη εἶναι Plot.6.9.7
: abs., to be slandered, Supp.Epigr.4.648.12 (Lydia, ii A. D.).3 call, name,τινά τι Call.Aet.3.1.14
, 58, Nonn.D.9.23;οὔνομα φ. Opp.H.5.476
:— [voice] Med., Euph.57.4 promise, ἣν (sc. εὐνήν)ἐφήμισεν πατήρ μοι E.IA 1356
; ὃ ἐφήμισεν.. παρασχέσθαι Sch.Call. in Διηγήσεις xi 3.II [voice] Med., express in words,συντόμως ἐφημίσω A.Ag. 629
, cf. 1162 (lyr.), 1173(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., Zos.Alch.p.169B. -
11 χρυσάργυρος
χρῡσ-άργῠρος, ὁ,A alloy of gold and silver, Maria ap.Zos.Alch.p.169B.2 tribute of gold and silver, Zos.2.38, PLips.64.30 (iv. A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρυσάργυρος
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12 ἀμάω
Aἀμάων A.R.3.1187
, dat. pl.ἀμώντεσσι Theoc.10.16
: [tense] impf.ἤμων Il.18.551
: [tense] fut. , Hdt.6.28: [tense] aor. , A.Ag. 1044, [dialect] Ep. ἄμησα ([etym.] δι-) Il.3.359:—[voice] Med., Hes.Op. 778, E.Fr. 419: [tense] fut. (v. infr. 3), A.R.1.688:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. part. : [tense] pf. ἤμημαι ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.Aj. 1179. Simple Verb takes augm. in Hom., but not compds., v. Il.3.359, 24.165, Od.5.482. [Hom. has [pron. full] ᾱ in simple Verb, [pron. full] ᾰ in compds., Trag. always ᾰ; later, [pron. full] ᾱ Theoc.10.16,50, A.R. 1.1183, etc., [pron. full] ᾰ Theoc.11.73, Call.Cer. 137, etc.]:—orig., reap corn, abs.,ἤμων ὀξείας δρεπάνας ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες Il.18.551
;ὑμνὸν ἀμάειν Hes.Op. 392
;θερίζειν καὶ ἀ. PHib.1.47.12
(iii B.C.);ἥμενος ἀμήσεις Hes.Op. 480
: metaph., ἤμησαν καλῶς they reaped abundantly, A.Ag. 1044: c.acc.,μάλα κεν βαθὺ λήϊον.. εἰς ὥρας ἀμῷεν Od.9.135
, cf. Thgn. 107;ὡς ἀμήσων τὸν σῖτον Hdt.6.28
, cf. 4.199;τἀλλότριον ἀρῶν θέρος Ar.Eq. 392
.b metaph.,ἐλευθερίαν ἀμώμεθα Plu.2.210b
.2 generally, cut,λαχνήεντ' ὄροφον λειμωνόθεν ἀμήσαντες Il.24.451
;θαλλὸν ἀμάσας Theoc.11.73
:—[voice] Med.,σχοῖνον ἀμησάμενος AP4.1.26
(Mel.);στάχυν ἀμήσονται A.R.1.688
, cf. Call.Dian. 164;ἀμῶνται Q.S.14.199
.3 mow down in battle. A.R.3.1187,1<*>82, AP9.362.25: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ἀμάσεται is cited from S. (Fr. 625 ) in this sense by Hsch.------------------------------------A draw, gather (cf. ἐξ-, ἐπ-, καταμάομαι), ταλάροισιν ἀμησάμενοι [γάλα] Od.9.247
, cf. A.R.3.859; ;ἀμήσατο γαῖαν ἀμφ' αὐτοῖς A.R.1.1305
: metaph.,ἀρετήν Jul.Or.5.169b
:—[voice] Act., χερσὶν ἀμήσας κρατὸς ὕπερθε κόνιν, of a mourner, pouring dust on his head, AP7.241 (Antip.).—Poet. and later Prose. (Cl. Lith. sémti 'draw (water)'.) -
13 ἀπεικάζω
A- άσομαι X.Mem.3.11.1
,- άσω Plu.2.1135a
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἀπεικάσθην E.El. 979
, Pl.Cra. 419d: [tense] fut.- ασθήσομαι Them.Or.2.33a
: [tense] pf.ἀπείκασμαι Pl.Cra. 420d
(on the augment v. εἰκάζω):—form from a model, represent, express, copy, of painters,ἀ τὰ καλὰ τῶν ζῴων Isoc.1.11
;τὸ σὸν χρῶμα καὶ σχῆμα Pl.Cra. 432b
, cf. Criti. 107d, 107e;διὰ χρωμάτων ἀ. X.Mem.3.10.1
;χρώμασι καὶ σχήμασιν Arist.Po. 1447a19
: metaph., ἀ. ἑαυτόν τινι conform oneself to.., Pl.R. 396d:—[voice] Pass., become like, resemble, τινί ib. 563a, Cra. 419c; ἀπεικασθεὶς θεῷ in a god's likeness, E.El. 979.2 express by a comparison,ἔχοιμ' ἂν αὐτὸ μὴ κακῶς ἀπεικάσαι S.Fr.149.2
, cf. Pl.Tht. 169b;οἷος γὰρ Ἀχιλλεὺς ἐγένετο ἀπεικάσειεν ἄν τις Βρασίδαν Id.Smp. 221c
; τὸ θάλλειν τὴν αὔξην μοι δοκεῖ ἀπεικάζειν τὴν τῶν νέων the word θάλλειν seems to express the growth.., Id.Cra. 414a; ἀ. διὰ τοῦ ῥῶ to express by the sound of ῥ, ib. 426e:—[voice] Pass., to be copied or expressed by likeness ; τὰ ἄλλα ἀπείργαστο εἰς ὁμοιότητα ᾧπερ (sc.τούτου ᾧ ἀπεικάζετο Id.Ti. 39e
; ἀ. πρός τι to be copied in reference to.., i. e. from.., ib. 29c.3 liken, compare with, , Pl.Phd. 76e, Grg. 493b, Smp. 221d, al.; οὐ τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν ᾡ σὺ ἀπεικάζεις not such [as that] to which you compare it, Id.Phd. 92b:— [voice] Pass., to be likened or compared, , al.; [τὸ ἀναγκαῖον] ἀπείκασται τῇ πορείᾳ Id.Cra. 420d
; [τὸ ψεῦδος] ἀπείκασται τοῖς καθεύδουσι ib. 421b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπεικάζω
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14 ἀργυρόχαλκος
ἀργῠρό-χαλκος, ὁ,A silver-copper alloy, Mariaap.Zos.Alch. p.169B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀργυρόχαλκος
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15 ἀφίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., in [tense] fut. ἀποστήσω, and [tense] aor. I ἀπέστησα, as also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. (v. infr.):—put away, remove, keep out of the way,τὸ ἀσθενέστατον τοῦ στρατεύματος X.HG7.5.23
; (lyr.); of diseases, Dsc.2.96, Gal.13.846;τὰ συγκείμενα ἀ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Pl.Plt. 282b
;ἀ. τῆς ἐλάας τὸν φλοιόν Thphr.CP3.3.2
;ἀ. τινὰ λόγου
hinder from..,E.
IT 912; ἀ. τὰς τῶν πολεμίων ἐπιβουλάς frustrate them, Th.1.93; ἀ. τὸν ἄρχοντα depose him, X.HG7.1.45:—[tense] aor. [voice] Med., Ἀργείων δόρυ πυλῶν ἀπεστήσασθε remoued it from your own gates, E.ph.1087:—in Hdt.9.23 ἀποστήσαντες, = ἀποστάντες, having retired.2 cause to revolt, of allies, Id.8.19, Ar.Eq. 238, Th.1.81;τινὰ ἀπό τινος Hdt.1.76
, 154, etc.;τινά τινος And.3.22
.3 in geom. constructions, cut off, Procl.Hyp. 6.7.II weigh out, X.Smp.2.20;ἀποστησάτωσαν τὰ χρυσία IG7.303.19
([place name] Oropus); pay, (ii B.C.): also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med., μὴ.. ἀποστήσωνται Ἀχαιοὶ χρεῖος lest they weigh out (i. e. pay in full) the debt, Il.13.745, cf. IG12.91.20, al.:—in strict sense of [voice] Med., ἀποστήσασθαι τὸν χαλκόν to have the brass weighed out to one, D.49.52.—Hom. has it trans. only in l.c.III [voice] Med., give a final decision (or break up, dismiss the assembly), ῥήτρα ap.Plu. Lyc.6.B intr., in [voice] Pass., as also in [tense] aor. 2 ἀπέστην, imper. ,ἀπόστα Men.375
: [tense] pf. ἀφέστηκα in [tense] pres. sense, sync. in pl. ἀφέστᾰμεν, -στᾰτε, -στᾶσι, as in inf. ἀφεστάναι, part. ἀφεστώς, -ῶσα, -ός or - ώς: [tense] plpf. ἀφεστήκειν, [dialect] Att. : [tense] fut. [voice] Med.ἀποστήσομαι E.Hec. 1054
, Th.5.64, etc. (while [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. is causal (v. supr.)): for [tense] fut. ἀφεστήξω v. h. v.:— stand away or aloof from, keep far from,ὅσσον δὲ τροχοῦ ἵππος ἀφίσταται Il.23.517
;οὐ μέν κ' ἄλλη γ' ὧδε γυνὴ.. ἀνδρὸς ἀφεσταίη Od.23.101
;ἀποστᾶσ' ἐκποδών E.Hel. 1023
;ἐς ἄλλο σχῆμ' ἀ. βίου Id.Med. 1039
; ; ὡς γραφεὺς (or βραβεὺς)ἀποσταθείς E.Hec. 807
;μακρὰν τόποις καὶ χρόνοις ἀ. D.S.13.22
: hence in various relations, ἀφεστάναι φρενῶν lose one's wits, S.Ph. 865; (lyr.); οὐδενὸς ἀποστήσονται ὅσα ἂν δίκαια λέγητε depart from, object to right proposals, Th.4.118;ἀ. φόνου E.Or. 1544
; ἀ. ἀρχῆς to be deposed from office, Pl.Lg. 928d; simply, resign, SIG527.105 (Crete, iii B. C.); ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων, τῆς πολιτείας, etc., withdraw from business, politics, have done with it, D.10.1, 18.308, etc.; ἔργων ἢ πόνων ἢ κινδύνων shun them, Isoc.4.83, cf.X.HG7.5.19, etc.; ὧν εἷλεν ἀποστάς giving up all claim to what he had won (at law), D.21.181;τῶν αὑτῆς Id.19.147
, cf. 35.4; ἀφίστασθαι τῶν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ib.44;οὐδενὸς τῶν ἀνηκόντων τῇ πόλει Inscr.Magn.53.65
; τὴν πολιτείαν.. τὴν ἀφεστηκυῖαν τοῦ μέσου πλεῖον further removed from.., Arist.Pol. 1296b8;ἀποστὰς τῶν πατρῴων Luc.DMort.12.3
; ἀ. ἐκ Σικελίας withdraw from the island, give up the expedition, Th.7.28; retire,ἐς Ἰθώμην Id.1.101
: rarely c.acc., avoid, shrink from,τὸν ἥλιον X.Cyn. 3.3
;τὸν πόλεμον Id.An.2.5.7
; ;πυγμήν Philostr. Gym.20
(prob. cj.).2 in Prose, ἀ. ἀπό τινος revolt from.., Hdt. 1.95, 130, etc.;τινός Id.2.113
;οὐκ ἀποστήσομαι ἀπὸ τοῦ δήμου Ἀθηναίων IG12.39.21
; but Ἀθηναίων τοῦ πλήθους ib.10.22; also ἀ. εἴς or πρός τινας, Hdt.2.30, 162, cf. X.An.1.6.7;ἐς δημοκρατίαν ἀ. Th.8.90
: abs., revolt, Hdt.1.102, etc.; ὑπό τινος at his instigation, Th.8.35 ( ἀπό codd.).3 ἀ. τινί make way for another, give way to him, E. Hec. 1054, D.8.37.4 c. gen., shrink from,τῶν κινδύνων Isoc.9.29
: also c. inf., shrink from doing,ἀπέστην τοῦτ' ἐρωτῆσαι σαφῶς E. Hel. 536
.5 abs., stand aloof, recoil from fear, horror, etc.,τίπτε καταπτώσσοντες ἀφέστατε; Il.4.340
;πολλὸν ἀφεσταότες 17.375
;παλίνορσος ἀπέστη 3.33
, Pi.O.1.52, P.4.145;ἐγὼ οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον ἀ. Pl.Tht. 169b
, cf. D.19.45, etc.; desist,μὴ νῦν -ώμεθα Pl.Lg. 960e
; a runaway,Lys.
23.7.6 Medic., ἀφίσταται, = ἀπόστασις γίγνεται, εἰς ἄρθρα Hp.Aph.4.74; ἀ. ὀστέον exfoliates, ib. 6.45; alsoἀ. ἀπὸ τῶν ὀστῶν Pl.Ti. 84a
;τὸ δέρμα ἀ. X.Eq.1.5
; also, project, stand out,ὦτα ἀφεστηκότα PLond.3.1209.12
(i B. C.).b to be separated by the formation of an abscess, Gal.11.116, al. (also in [voice] Act.,τὸ πύον ἀφίστησι 7.715
).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφίστημι
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16 ἐναποτίθεμαι
A lay aside or store up in, Id.Nat.Fac.3.12;ἐναποθέσθαι τὰ ξίφη εἰς τοὺς κολεούς D.C.73.10
;τὸ γεγονὸς τῇ διανοίᾳ Ph.2.42
; deposit, Gal.Nat. Fac.3.7;κηλῖδας τῇ ψυχῇ Jul.Or.1.15d
; include, τι τοῖς γράμμασι Procop.Gaz.p.169B.; but ἐναποτίθεσθαι τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τι vent one's anger upon.., D.S.26.16; produce in,ψῦξιν τῷ σπλάγχνψ Alex.Trall. 10
:—[voice] Pass., Phld.Herc.862.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναποτίθεμαι
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17 Ἡρακλέης
Ἡρακλέης, [var] contr. [suff] ἠπιο-κλῆς, ὁ, the former in [dialect] Ep., Pi., Hdt., and E. Heracl. 210, Ion 1144, HF 924; the latter also in E., S., and [dialect] Att. Prose: the orig. forms of the obl. cases Ἡρακλέεος, -κλέεϊ, -κλέεᾰ nowhere appear in use; but in [dialect] Att. the contracted formsA ,Ἡρακλέει E.Heracl.8
, 988, Ar.Av. 567, (anap.) (also in h.Hom.15.1, Hes.Sc. 448, Theoc.24.1); in [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep., Ἡρακλῆος, -κλῆϊ, -κλῆα (- κλῆϊ Pi.I.5(4).37
, - κλῆος dub. in E. Heracl. 541):—these forms are still further shortd.,Ἡρακλέος Hdt.2.42
(v.l. -έους), Pi.O.3.44 (scanned -?ἩρακλέηςX- P.10.3), E.HF 806 (lyr.),Ἡρακλέῖ Hdt.2.145
, Theoc.25.71;Ἡρακλέᾰ Hdt.2.42
sq., Pi.O.10(11).16, AP9.391 (Diotim. or Call.) (scanned -?ἩρακλέηςX- S.Tr. 233, Ar.Th.26); again [var] contr. cod. A, interpol. in Pl.Phd. 89c, Ael. VH1.24;Ἡρακλεῖ B.8.9
, Th.7.73: irreg. acc.Ἡρακλέην A.R.2.767
, dub.l. in Theoc.13.73; [var] contr. Ἡρακλῆν v.l. in Paus.8.31.3 and Epigr. ap.Alcid.Od.24, BGU166.12 (ii A.D.): voc.Ἡράκλεες Archil.119
, Pi. N.7.86, E.HF 175; [dialect] Att. , etc., laterἭρακλες Orph.H.12.1
[pron. full] [ᾰ], AP9.468 [pron. full] [ᾱ], Gramm. ap. Lib.Ep. 255: pl. (but Ἡρακλεῖς Hdn.Gr.1.424), acc. : dualΗρακλέε Philostr.VA5.5
: ([etym.] Ἥρα, κλέος):— Heracles, Il.14.266, etc.; Ἡρακλέος στᾶλαι (v. Ἡράκλειος), prov. of going to the farthest point, Pi.O.3.44; Ἡρακλέους ὀργήν τιν' ἔχων a temper like Heracles, Ar.V. 1030, Pax 752; prov. of close friendship, ἄλλος Ἡρακλῆς, ἄλλος αὐτός (Mss. οὗτος) Arist.EE 1245a30; but ἄλλος οὗτος Ἡρακλῆς 'a second Heracles', Id.MM 1213a13, Varr.Sat.Men.tit.: voc. Ἡράκλεις as an exclamation of surprise, anger, or disgust, Ar.Ach. 284, Nu. 184.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἡρακλέης
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18 ἰσχυρικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσχυρικός
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19 ἰσχύ̄ς
ἰσχύ̄ς, -ῠ́οςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `power, strength, might' (seit Hes.).Compounds: Comp. ἄν-ισχυς `powerless' (LXX). - as 1. member e. g. ἰσχυρο-ποιέω `strengthen, fortify' (Plb.), as 2. member (for uneasy - ισχυς, Frisk Adj. priv. 18) in ἀν-ίσχυρος `not strong, without power' (Hp., Str.), ὑπερ-ίσχυρος `extremely strong' (X., Arist.).Derivatives: Denomin. verb ἰσχύω, aor. ἰσχῦσαι, also with prefix, ἐν-, ἐξ-, κατ-, ὑπερ- etc., `have power, strength, might' (Pi., Hp., att.) with ἴσχυσις (LXX). - Adj. ἰσχῡρός `powerful, strong, mighty, vehement' (IA) - From there ἰσχυρικός `strong' (Pl. Tht. 169b; expressive enlargement?; diff. Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 147) and the denominatives 1. ἰσχυρίζομαι, also with prefix as δι-, ἀπ-, ἀντ-, `prove strong, exert oneself, proclaim emphatically etc.' (Heraclit., Att.) with the desiderative ἰσχυρι-είω `venture to affirm' (Hp.); 2. κατ-ισχυρεύομαι `be vehement' (Aq.); Ίσχύλος PN (inscr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: From H. (and Hdn. Gr. 1, 509) βίσχυν (Lac.), γισχύν ἰσχύν would lead to PGr. *Ϝισχύ̄ς (which Brugmann IF 16, 493f., Grundr.2 2: 1, 209 connected with Skt. vi-ṣah- `have in one's power'; so to σχ-εῖν, ἔχειν (s. v.) with the prefix *u̯i- `from one another', also augment.; cf. on ἴδιος). But Myc. isukuwo-doto shows no digamma. The connection with ἔχειν seems rather improbable. On the ū-stem (like πληθύ̄ς, νηδύ̄ς etc.) s. Schwyzer 463f.; further Meid IF 63, 1 1, who assumes an abstract formation from an adj. *Ϝι-σχ-ύς `resisting' (- υ- as in ἐχυ-ρός), which is also not convincing - Diff. Meillet BSL 27, 129ff.: prothetic ἰ-, adaptation to Ϝίς sec. - Chantraine Emerita 19, 134ff. considers connection with ἰξύς, ἰσχίον; there also on meaning and use ( ἰσχύς as popular avoided by Hom. ?). Pre-Greek origin seems quite probable.Page in Frisk: 1,742-743Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰσχύ̄ς
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20 Δίρκη
Δίρκη, ης, ἡ Dirce, wife of the Theban king Lycus; she was dragged to death by a wild bull. Pl. (with Δίρκαι=people like Dirce cp. Themist., Or. 285c … Τιμάιους, Δικαιάρχους=men like Timaeus, Dicaearchus; Himerius, Or. [Ecl.] 5, 24 Θησεῖς κ. Κόδροι; schol. on Plato, Tht. 169b; Synesius, Calvit. 21 p. 85b) of Christian women who were martyred 1 Cl 6:2; s. Δαναί̈δες (cp. Diod S 14, 112, 1 τραγικήν τινα τιμωρίαν λαμβάνειν=receive a punishment of the kind found in tragedy). Kl. Pauly II 99.
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