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1 πτερόν
πτερόν Cf. πέτομαιGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `feather, wing, pinion', also metaph. of feather- and wing-like objects (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. πτερο-φόρος `feathered, winged' (A., E.), ὑπό-πτερος `(swift) winged' (Pi., IA.; on the formation Schwyzer-Debrunner 532 w. n. 6 a. lit.); on ὑπο-πετρ-ίδιος s.v.Derivatives: 1. πτερό-εις `provided with feathers or wings' (ep. poet. Il.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 27, 249 a. 278 w. lit., also Yorke Class Quart. 30, 151 f.); opposite ἄ-πτερος (Od.), a.o. of μῦθος (as opposite of ἔπεα πτερόεντα; diff., improbable, Hainsworth Glotta 38, 263ff.); 2. πτερω-τός `id.' (IA.), - τικός `belonging to plumage' (Vp); 3. - μα n. `plumage' (A. fr., Pl. Phdr. a.o.; rather enlarged from πτερόν than from πτερόομαι); 4. πτερό-της f. `winged condition' (Arist.); 5. πτέρ-ων m. n. of an unknown bird ( Com. Adesp.), - νις m. n. of a kind of hawk (Arist.); 6. πτερ-όομαι, - όω, also m. ἐκ-συν-, `to get wings, to become fledged' resp. `to feather, to wing' (IA.) with - ωσις f. `feathering, plumage' (Ar., Arist. etc.). -- Beside it πτέρυξ, -ῠγος f. `wing', like πτερόν often metaph. (Il.). Often as 2. member, e.g. τανύ-πτερυξ (Il.), also πτερόν - πτέρυγ-ος (Simon.) `spreading the wings'; extensively Sommer Nominalkomp. 70f. (cf. on τανύω). -- From πτέρυξ 1. dimin. πτερύγ-ιον n. des. of several winglike objects (Hp., Arist.); 2. - ώδης `wing-like' (Hp., Thphr.); 3. - ωτός `provided with wings' (Arist.); 4. - ωμα n. `poultry etc.' (late); 5. πτερυγ-ίζω, also w. ἀνα- a.o., `to move the wings' (Ar.); - όομαι, - όω meaning unclear (Lesb. lyr. resp. medic.), ἀπο- πτερόν `to lose the wings' (Vett. Val.); πτερ-ύσσω, also w. δια- a.o., `to flap with the wings' (Archil.[?], hell.), perh. from πτερόν; cf. Schwyzer 725 w. lit.Etymology: Beside πτερ-όν stand on the one hand Arm. t`er `side', with lengthened vowel t`i̇r `flight', t`r̄-čim, aor. t`r̄-eay `fly', on the other Skt. pátr-am n. `wing, feather', Lat. acci-piter, - tr-is `hawk', Germ., e.g. OHG fedara, OWNo. fjǫðr f. ' feather', all going back on IE * pter- resp. * petr- (the last also in ὑποπετριδίων ὀνείρων `winged dreams' [Alcm. 23, 49; cf. Kock ad loc.]?). The r-stem is still found in Hitt. patt-ar ( pitt-ar?) n., to which with heteroclit. gen. pl. - an-aš; a continuation of the alternating n-stem a.o. in Lat. penna f. `feather, wing' from * pet-n-ā. At the basis is the verb for `fly' in πέτομαι, πτέ-σθαι, s. v. -- A disyllabic form is seen in Skt. patar-á- `flying', beside which patár-u- `id.', which reminds of the u-stem in πτέρ-υ-ξ(?). As for -( υ)γ- no convincing example inside Greek can be found ( ὄρτυξ and other birdnames are too far off), several connections have been suggested: Skt. pataṅ-g-á- `flying' (for patan- cf. petn- above; on g s. ἀστράγαλος [but this is Pre-Greek]), Av. fra-ptǝrǝǰāt- `bird' (analysis uncertain: from * ptǝrǝ-g- `wing'?), Lat. protervus `turbulent' (from *pro-pterg-u̯os?), OLFr. fetheracco gen. pl. `alarum'. -- Controversial is the connection with Slav. (OCS, Russ. etc.) peró n. `feather', which cannot be directly equated with πτερόν and perh. rather belongs to Skt. parṇám n. `wing, feather, leaf' etc. After Petersson KZ 47, 272 πτερόν would be a cross of *περόν (= Slav. peró) and πτέρυξ. Here further Toch. B parwa pl. `feathers'; cf. v. Windekens Orbis 11, 194. -- Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 20f., Pok. 826, W.-Hofmann s. accipiter, penna, prōtervus, Mayrhofer s. pataráḥ, pátram, parṇám, Vasmer s. peró; also Specht 216f. (much that is uncertain).Page in Frisk: 2,612-613Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτερόν
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2 πτεροφόρ'
πτεροφόρα, πτεροφόραςwing worn: masc voc sgπτεροφόρα, πτεροφόραςwing worn: masc nom sg (epic)πτεροφόραι, πτεροφόραςwing worn: masc nom /voc plπτεροφόρᾱͅ, πτεροφόραςwing worn: masc dat sg (attic doric aeolic)πτεροφόρα, πτεροφόροςfeathered: neut nom /voc /acc plπτεροφόρε, πτεροφόροςfeathered: masc /fem voc sg -
3 πτερυγοειδή
πτερυγοειδήςlike a wing: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πτερυγοειδήςlike a wing: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πτερυγοειδήςlike a wing: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
4 πτερυγοειδῆ
πτερυγοειδήςlike a wing: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πτερυγοειδήςlike a wing: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πτερυγοειδήςlike a wing: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
5 πτερυγωκή
πτερυγωκήςfleet of wing: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πτερυγωκήςfleet of wing: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πτερυγωκήςfleet of wing: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
6 πτερυγωκῆ
πτερυγωκήςfleet of wing: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πτερυγωκήςfleet of wing: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πτερυγωκήςfleet of wing: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
7 πτέρυγ'
πτέρυγα, πτέρυξwing: fem acc sgπτέρυγι, πτέρυξwing: fem dat sgπτέρυγε, πτέρυξwing: fem nom /voc /acc dual -
8 υπερκεράσει
ὑπερκέρασιςan outflanking on one wing: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ὑπερκεράσεϊ, ὑπερκέρασιςan outflanking on one wing: fem dat sg (epic)ὑπερκέρασιςan outflanking on one wing: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ὑπερκερά̱σει, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: aor subj act 3rd sg (attic epic)ὑπερκερά̱σει, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic doric aeolic)ὑπερκερά̱σει, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic)ὑπερκερά̱σει, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic)ὑπερκερά̱σει, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: fut ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ὑπερκερά̱σει, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: fut ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
9 ὑπερκεράσει
ὑπερκέρασιςan outflanking on one wing: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ὑπερκεράσεϊ, ὑπερκέρασιςan outflanking on one wing: fem dat sg (epic)ὑπερκέρασιςan outflanking on one wing: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ὑπερκερά̱σει, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: aor subj act 3rd sg (attic epic)ὑπερκερά̱σει, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic doric aeolic)ὑπερκερά̱σει, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic)ὑπερκερά̱σει, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic)ὑπερκερά̱σει, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: fut ind mid 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ὑπερκερά̱σει, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: fut ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
10 πτίλον
πτίλον [pron. full] [ῐ], [dialect] Dor. [full] ψίλον (q.v.), τό: ([etym.] πέτομαι, πτέσθαι): prop. ofA soft feathers or down under the true feathers (πτίλα· πτερὰ ἁπαλά, Hsch., cf. Phot., Suid.), π. κύκνειον [S.]Fr.1127.3, cf. Clytus 1, Ael.NA12.4, etc.;κνεφάλλων ἢ πτίλων σεσαγμένος Pl.Com.97
, cf.Eub.5; burned in order to spread pungent smoke, Plb.21.28.12; down on a youth's chin, D.H.Dem.51.2 Com., of the plume of a helmet, φέρε νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ κράνους μοι τὸ πτερόν. Ans.τουτὶ πτίλον σοι Ar.Ach. 585
, cf. 588; π. τὸ μέγα κομπολακύθου ib. 1182.II wing, prop. of insects, Arist.IA 713a10; of the wing-like membrane in a kind of serpents,π. οὐ πτερωτά Hdt.2.76
.2 pl., sails of a ship, Lyc.25. -
11 πτεροφόραι
πτεροφόραςwing worn: masc nom /voc plπτεροφόρᾱͅ, πτεροφόραςwing worn: masc dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
12 πτερυγοειδείς
πτερυγοειδήςlike a wing: masc /fem acc plπτερυγοειδήςlike a wing: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
13 πτερυγοειδεῖς
πτερυγοειδήςlike a wing: masc /fem acc plπτερυγοειδήςlike a wing: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
14 πύλα
πύλᾱ, πύληone wing of a pair of double gates: fem nom /voc /acc dualπύλᾱ, πύληone wing of a pair of double gates: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
15 πύλαι
πύληone wing of a pair of double gates: fem nom /voc plπύλᾱͅ, πύληone wing of a pair of double gates: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
16 πύλας
πύλᾱς, πύληone wing of a pair of double gates: fem acc plπύλᾱς, πύληone wing of a pair of double gates: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
17 πύλη
πύληone wing of a pair of double gates: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————πύληone wing of a pair of double gates: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
18 πύλης
πύληone wing of a pair of double gates: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)——————πύληone wing of a pair of double gates: fem dat pl (epic) -
19 υπερκεράσεις
ὑπερκέρασιςan outflanking on one wing: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ὑπερκέρασιςan outflanking on one wing: fem nom /acc pl (attic)ὑπερκερά̱σεις, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: aor subj act 2nd sg (attic epic)ὑπερκερά̱σεις, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic doric aeolic)ὑπερκερά̱σεις, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: fut ind act 2nd sg (attic)ὑπερκερά̱σεις, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: fut ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) -
20 ὑπερκεράσεις
ὑπερκέρασιςan outflanking on one wing: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ὑπερκέρασιςan outflanking on one wing: fem nom /acc pl (attic)ὑπερκερά̱σεις, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: aor subj act 2nd sg (attic epic)ὑπερκερά̱σεις, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic doric aeolic)ὑπερκερά̱σεις, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: fut ind act 2nd sg (attic)ὑπερκερά̱σεις, ὑπερκεράωoutflank: fut ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)
См. также в других словарях:
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