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81 decide
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be decided[Swahili Word] -amuliwa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] passive[Derived Word] amua V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cause to reach a decision[Swahili Word] -amuliza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] decide[Swahili Word] -amua[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Definition] kukata shauri [Masomo 245][English Example] Marko decided to look for that motorboat so as to escape from that place; before he had decided correctly he had received that letter[Swahili Example] Marko aliamua kuitafuta motaboti hiyo ili atoroke mahali pale[Masomo 245] kabla hajaamua vyema alikuwa keshaipokea ile barua [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] decide[Swahili Word] -amuru[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Definition] kutoa amri[English Example] He decided that my younger sibling should be called "Furaha.[Swahili Example] Aliamuru mdogo wangu aitwe "Furaha" [Masomo 303]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] decide[Swahili Word] -hirimia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] decide[Swahili Word] -hukumu[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] hakama, hakimu, hekima, hekimiza, mahakma------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] decide[Swahili Word] -kata shauri[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] shauri------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] decide[Swahili Word] -kata shauri[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Tuza hakuwa na maneno mengi mumewe alipokata shauri kumwoa Tegemea [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] decide[Swahili Word] -nia[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] ania, nuia, nuio, manuwio------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] decide[Swahili Word] -shauri[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] decide yourself whether you will go with us[Swahili Example] Shauri mwenyewe kama utakwenda na sisi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] decide[Swahili Word] -yakinia[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] ameyakinia kuja kwetu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] decide for[English Plural] Translation of applicative[Swahili Word] -amria[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] decide for[English Plural] Translation of applicative[Swahili Word] -amulia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] -amua------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] decide on[Swahili Word] -funga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
82 literal
adjective1) wörtlich2) (not exaggerated) buchstäblichthe literal truth — die reine Wahrheit
3) (coll.): (with some exaggeration) wahr* * *['litərəl]1) (following the exact meaning with no exaggeration: the literal truth.) buchstäblich2) (understanding the meaning by taking one word at a time: a literal translation.) wörtlich•- academic.ru/117198/literalness">literalness- literally* * *lit·er·al[ˈlɪtərəl, AM -t̬ɚ-]I. adj1. (not figurative) wörtlich\literal meaning/sense eigentliche Bedeutungto take sth in the \literal sense of the word etw wörtlich nehmen\literal translation/transcript wörtliche Übersetzung/Abschriftthe \literal truth die reine Wahrheitfifteen years of \literal hell fünfzehn Jahre lang die reinste Höllea \literal avalanche of mail eine wahre Flut von Zusendungen5. LINGII. n* * *['lItərəl]1. adj1) (ESP TYP)literal error — Schreib-/Tipp-/Druckfehler m
2) translation, meaning, sense wörtlichin the literal sense (of the word) — im wörtlichen Sinne
3)(= real)
that is the literal truth —it was a literal disaster — es war im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes eine Katastrophe
the literal impossibility of working there — die völlige or buchstäbliche Unmöglichkeit, dort zu arbeiten
4) (= prosaic) nüchtern, prosaischhe has a very literal mind or is very literal-minded — er denkt sehr nüchtern, er ist sehr prosaisch
2. nSchreib-/Tipp-/Druckfehler m* * *literal [ˈlıtərəl; -trəl]A adj1. wörtlich (Übersetzung etc)2. genau, wahrheitsgetreu (Bericht etc)3. nüchtern, trocken, prosaisch (Methode etc)4. wörtlich, eigentlich:5. buchstäblich:a literal annihilation buchstäblich eine Vernichtung6. Buchstaben…:literal error → B7. wahr:B s Druck-, Schreibfehler mlit. abk1. literal (literally)2. literary3. literature* * *adjective1) wörtlich2) (not exaggerated) buchstäblich3) (coll.): (with some exaggeration) wahr* * *adj.wörtlich adj. n.Buchstabensymbol n. -
83 literal
1. n буквенная опечатка2. a буквенныйliteral addressing — буквенная адресация; литеральная адресация
3. a буквальный, дословный4. a точныйliteral interpretation — точное, не отступающее от текста, толкование
5. a сухой, педантичный; лишённый воображения; прозаическийa literal, rather barren mind — педантичный, бесплодный ум
6. a скрупулёзно точный7. a эмоц. -усил. сущий, настоящийСинонимический ряд:1. exact (adj.) accurate; actual; authentic; exact; methodical; precise; true; unexaggerated; veritable2. matter-of-fact (adj.) matter-of-fact; prosaic; tedious; unimaginative3. word for word (adj.) apparent; ordinary; real; undeviating; usual; verbal; verbatim; word for word; word-for-word; writtenАнтонимический ряд:approximate; figurative; inaccurate -
84 good
ɡud
1. comparative - better; adjective1) (well-behaved; not causing trouble etc: Be good!; She's a good baby.) bueno; educado2) (correct, desirable etc: She was a good wife; good manners; good English.) bueno, correcto3) (of high quality: good food/literature; His singing is very good.) bueno4) (skilful; able to do something well: a good doctor; good at tennis; good with children.) bueno, competente5) (kind: You've been very good to him; a good father.) bueno, amable6) (helpful; beneficial: Exercise is good for you.; Cheese is good for you.) bueno; útil, beneficioso7) (pleased, happy etc: I'm in a good mood today.) bueno, buen (humor), satisfecho, contento8) (pleasant; enjoyable: to read a good book; Ice-cream is good to eat.) bueno, agradable9) (considerable; enough: a good salary; She talked a good deal of nonsense.) bueno, apropiado, adecuado, suficiente10) (suitable: a good man for the job.) bueno, apto, cualificado, adecuado11) (sound, fit: good health; good eyesight; a car in good condition.) bueno; sano; en buenas condiciones12) (sensible: Can you think of one good reason for doing that?) bueno13) (showing approval: We've had very good reports about you.) bueno, positivo14) (thorough: a good clean.) bueno; profundo15) (healthy or in a positive mood: I don't feel very good this morning.) bien, sano, en forma
2. noun1) (advantage or benefit: He worked for the good of the poor; for your own good; What's the good of a broken-down car?) bien, provecho, beneficio2) (goodness: I always try to see the good in people.) bien, bondad, lado bueno
3. interjection(an expression of approval, gladness etc.) bueno, bien- goodness
4. interjection((also my goodness) an expression of surprise etc.) ¡Dios mío!- goods- goody
- goodbye
- good-day
- good evening
- good-for-nothing
- good humour
- good-humoured
- good-humouredly
- good-looking
- good morning
- good afternoon
- good-day
- good evening
- good night
- good-natured
- goodwill
- good will
- good works
- as good as
- be as good as one's word
- be up to no good
- deliver the goods
- for good
- for goodness' sake
- good for
- good for you
- him
- Good Friday
- good gracious
- good heavens
- goodness gracious
- goodness me
- good old
- make good
- no good
- put in a good word for
- take something in good part
- take in good part
- thank goodness
- to the good
good1 adj1. bueno2. bueno / amablehe's been very good to me ha sido muy amable conmigo / se ha portado muy bien conmigogood for you! ¡bien hecho!to be good at something tener facilidad para algo / ser bueno en algogood2 n bienwhat's the good of shouting if nobody can hear you? ¿de qué sirve gritar si nadie te oye?tr[gʊd]1 bueno,-a (before m sing noun) buen2 (healthy) sano,-a3 (beneficial) bueno,-a4 (kind) amable5 (well-behaved) bueno,-a■ be good! ¡sé bueno!6 (useful) servible1 muy1 ¡bien!1 bien nombre masculino1 (property) bienes nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa good deal bastanteall in good time todo a su debido tiempoas good as como si, prácticamente, casifor good para siemprefor the good of en bien degood afternoon buenas tardesgood evening buenas tardesGood Friday Viernes Santogood heavens!, good grief! ¡cielo santo!good morning buenos díasgood night buenas nochesit's a good job menos malthat's a good one! (joke) ¡ésta sí que es buena!to be as good as new estar como nuevo,-ato be as good as gold ser un ángelto be good at tener aptitudes parato be good for a laugh familiar ser muy divertido,-a, ser muy cachondo,-a■ he's good for nothing no sirve para nada, es un inútilto be up to no good estar tramando algoto do good hacer biento feel good sentirse biento have a good time pasarlo biento make good (be successful) tener éxito, salir bien 2 (reform) reformarse 3 (compensate) indemnizarwhat's the good of «+ ger»? ¿de qué sirve + inf?■ what's the good of denying it? ¿de qué sirve negarlo?goods train tren nombre masculino de mercancíasgoods yard estación nombre femenino de mercancíasstolen goods objetos nombre masculino plural robadosgood ['gʊd] adva good strong rope: una cuerda bien fuerte2) well: bien1) pleasant: bueno, agradablegood news: buenas noticiasto have a good time: divertirse2) beneficial: bueno, beneficiosogood for a cold: beneficioso para los resfriadosit's good for you: es bueno para uno3) full: completo, enteroa good hour: una hora entera4) considerable: bueno, bastantea good many people: muchísima gente, un buen número de gente5) attractive, desirable: bueno, biena good salary: un buen sueldoto look good: quedar bien6) kind, virtuous: bueno, amableshe's a good person: es buena gentethat's good of you!: ¡qué amable!good deeds: buenas obras7) skilled: bueno, hábilto be good at: tener facilidad para8) sound: bueno, sensatogood advice: buenos consejosgood morning: buenos díasgood afternoon (evening): buenas tardesgood night: buenas nochesgood n1) right: bien mto do good: hacer el bien2) goodness: bondad f3) benefit: bien m, provecho mit's for your own good: es por tu propio bien4) goods nplproperty: efectos mpl personales, posesiones fpl5) goods nplwares: mercancía f, mercadería f, artículos mpl6)for good : para siempreadj.• bueno, -a adj.n.• bien s.m.• provecho s.m.
I gʊd1) adjective (comp better; superl best) [The usual translation, bueno, becomes buen when it is used before a masculine singular noun]2) <food/quality/book> buenoit smells good — huele bien, tiene rico or buen olor (AmL)
to make good something: they undertook to make good the damage to the car se comprometieron a hacerse cargo de la reparación del coche; our losses were made good by the company la compañía nos compensó las pérdidas; to make good one's escape — lograr huir
3) ( creditable) <work/progress/results> bueno4) (opportune, favorable) <moment/day/opportunity> buenois this a good time to phone? — ¿es buena hora para llamar?
it's a good job nobody was listening — (colloq) menos mal que nadie estaba escuchando
5) (advantageous, useful) <deal/offer/advice> buenoburn it; that's all it's good for — quémalo, no sirve para otra cosa
it's a good idea to let them know in advance — convendría or no sería mala idea avisarles de antemano
good idea!, good thinking! — buena idea!
6) ( pleasant) buenoto be in a good mood — estar* de buen humor
I hope you have a good time in London — espero que te diviertas or que lo pases bien en Londres
did you have a good flight? — ¿qué tal el vuelo?
7) (healthy, wholesome) <diet/habit/exercise> buenoI'm not feeling too good — (colloq) no me siento or no me encuentro muy bien
spinach is good for you — las espinacas son buenas para la salud or son muy sanas
he drinks more than is good for him — bebe demasiado or más de la cuenta
8) ( attractive)she's got a good figure — tiene buena figura or buen tipo
that dress looks really good on her — ese vestido le queda or le sienta muy bien
9)a) ( in greetings)good morning — buenos días, buen día (RPl)
b) ( in interj phrases)good! now to the next question — bien, pasemos ahora a la siguiente pregunta
good grief/gracious! — por favor!
very good, sir/madam — (frml) lo que mande el señor/la señora (frml)
c) ( for emphasis) (colloq)d)as good as: it's as good as new está como nuevo; he as good as admitted it — prácticamente lo admitió
10) (skilled, competent) buenoto be good AT something/-ING: to be good at languages tener* facilidad para los idiomas; he's good at ironing plancha muy bien; he is good with dogs/children tiene buena mano con or sabe cómo tratar a los perros/los niños; she is good with her hands — es muy habilidosa or mañosa
11) (devoted, committed) buenoa good Catholic/socialist — un buen católico/socialista
12)a) (virtuous, upright) buenob) ( well-behaved) buenobe good — sé bueno, pórtate bien
13) ( kind) buenoto be good TO somebody: she was very good to me fue muy amable conmigo, se portó muy bien conmigo; it was very good of you to come muchas gracias por venir; good old Pete — el bueno de Pete
14) (decent, acceptable) buenogood manners — buenos modales mpl
to have a good reputation — tener* buena reputación
15) ( sound) <customer/payer> bueno16) ( valid) <argument/excuse> buenoit's simply not good enough! — esto no puede ser!, esto es intolerable!
17) (substantial, considerable) <meal/salary/distance> buenothere were a good many people there — había bastante gente or un buen número de personas allí
18) ( not less than)it'll take a good hour — va a llevar su buena hora or una hora larga
19) (thorough, intense) <rest/scolding> bueno
II
1)a) u ( moral right) bien mto do good — hacer* el bien
to be up to no good — (colloq) estar* tramando algo, traerse* algo entre manos
b) ( people)the good — (+ pl vb) los buenos
2) ua) ( benefit) bien mfor the good of somebody/something — por el bien de algn/algo
to do somebody/something good — hacerle* bien a algn/algo
lying won't do you any good at all — mentir no te llevará a ninguna parte, no ganarás or no sacarás nada con mentir
b) ( use)are you any good at drawing? — ¿sabes dibujar?
c) ( in phrases)3) goods pla) ( merchandise) artículos mpl, mercancías fpl, mercaderías fpl (AmS)manufactured goods — productos mpl manufacturados, manufacturas fpl
to come up with o deliver the goods — (colloq) cumplir con lo prometido; (before n) <train, wagon> (BrE) de carga; < depot> de mercancías, de mercaderías (AmS)
b) ( property) (frml) bienes mpl
III
it's been a good long while since... — ha pasado su buen tiempo desde...
you messed that up good and proper, didn't you? — (BrE colloq) metiste bien la pata, ¿no? (fam)
2) (AmE colloq) (well, thoroughly) bien[ɡʊd]1. ADJECTIVE(compar better) (superl best) When good is part of a set combination, eg in a good temper, a good deal of, good heavens, look up the noun. The commonest translation of good is bueno, which must be shortened to buen before a masculine singular noun.1) (=satisfactory)a) buenoNote that [bueno]/[buena] {etc} precede the noun in general comments where there is no attempt to compare or rank the person or thing involved:at the end of the day, it's a good investment — a fin de cuentas es una buena inversión
[Bueno]/[buena] {etc} follow the noun when there is implied or explicit comparison:if he set his mind to it, he could be a very good painter — si se lo propusiera podría ser muy buen pintor
Use [ser] rather than [estar] with [bueno] when translating [to be good], unless describing food:I'm not saying it's a good thing or a bad thing — no digo que sea una cosa buena, ni mala
Use [estar] with the adverb [bien] to give a general comment on a situation:it's good to be aware of the views of intelligent people — es bueno conocer los puntos de vista de la gente inteligente
you've written a book, which is good — has escrito un libro, lo que está bien
his hearing is good — del oído está bien, el oído lo tiene bien
b)•
she's good at maths — se le dan bien las matemáticas, es buena en matemáticasshe's good at putting people at their ease — tiene la capacidad de hacer que la gente se sienta relajada
•
that's good enough for me — eso me bastait's just not good enough! — ¡esto no se puede consentir!
40% of candidates are not good enough to pass — el 40% de los candidatos no dan el nivel or la talla para aprobar
•
to feel good — sentirse bienI don't feel very good about that * — (=I'm rather ashamed) me da bastante vergüenza
•
we've never had it so good! * — ¡nunca nos ha ido tan bien!, ¡jamás lo hemos tenido tan fácil!•
how good is her eyesight? — ¿qué tal está de la vista?•
you're looking good — ¡qué guapa estás!things are looking good — las cosas van bien, la cosa tiene buena pinta *
you look good in that — eso te sienta or te va bien
•
it's too good to be true — no puede ser, es demasiado bueno para ser ciertohe sounds too good to be true! — ¡algún defecto tiene que tener!
good 2., manner 4), a), mood II, 1., time 1., 5)•
she's good with cats — entiende bien a los gatos, sabe manejarse bien con los gatos2) (=of high quality)always use good ingredients — utilice siempre ingredientes de calidad or los mejores ingredientes
3) (=pleasant) [holiday, day] bueno, agradable; [weather, news] bueno•
it was as good as a holiday — aquello fue como unas vacaciones•
have a good journey! — ¡buen viaje!•
how good it is to know that...! — ¡cuánto me alegro de saber que...!•
it's good to see you — me alegro de verte, gusto en verte (LAm)alive, life 1., 3)•
have a good trip! — ¡buen viaje!4) (=beneficial, wholesome) [food] bueno, sano; [air] puro, sano•
it's good for burns — es bueno para las quemadurasit's good for you or your health — te hace bien
all this excitement isn't good for me! — ¡a mí todas estas emociones no me vienen or sientan nada bien!
it's good for the soul! — hum ¡ennoblece el espíritu!, ¡te enriquece (como persona)!
some children know more than is good for them — algunos niños son demasiado listos or saben demasiado
5) (=favourable) [moment, chance] bueno•
it's a good chance to sort things out — es una buena oportunidad de or para arreglar las cosas•
I tried to find something good to say about him — traté de encontrar algo bueno que decir de él•
this is as good a time as any to do it — es tan buen momento como cualquier otro para hacerlo6) (=useful)the only good chair — la única silla que está bien, la única silla servible or sana
•
to be good for (doing) sth — servir para (hacer) algothe ticket is good for three months — el billete es válido or valedero para tres meses
he's good for nothing — es un inútil, es completamente inútil
7) (=sound, valid) [excuse] buenoword 1., 1)•
he is a good risk — (financially) concederle crédito es un riesgo asumible, se le puede prestar dinero8) (=kind)•
that's very good of you — es usted muy amable, ¡qué amable (de su parte)!•
he was so good as to come with me — tuvo la amabilidad de acompañarmeplease would you be so good as to help me down with my case? — ¿me hace el favor de bajarme la maleta?, ¿tendría la bondad de bajarme la maleta? more frm
would you be so good as to sign here? — ¿me hace el favor de firmar aquí?
nature 1., 2)•
he was good to me — fue muy bueno or amable conmigo, se portó bien conmigo9) (=well-behaved) [child] buenobe good! — (morally) ¡sé bueno!; (in behaviour) ¡pórtate bien!; (at this moment) ¡estáte formal!
- be as good as gold10) (=upright, virtuous) buenohe's a good man — es una buena persona, es un buen hombre
•
I think I'm as good as him — yo me considero tan buena persona como él•
yes, my good man — sí, mi querido amigo•
send us a photo of your good self — frm tenga a bien enviarnos una foto suyalady 1., 5)•
she's too good for him — ella es más de lo que él se merece11) (=close) bueno•
he's a good friend of mine — es un buen amigo míomy good friend Fernando — mi buen or querido amigo Fernando
12) (=middle-class, respectable)13) (=creditable)14) (=considerable) [supply, number] buenowe were kept waiting for a good hour/thirty minutes — nos tuvieron esperando una hora/media hora larga, nos tuvieron esperando por lo menos una hora/media hora
a good £10 — lo menos 10 libras
15) (=thorough) [scolding] bueno•
to have a good cry — llorar a lágrima viva, llorar a moco tendido *•
to take a good look (at sth) — mirar bien (algo)16)17) (in greetings)good! — ¡muy bien!
(that's) good! — ¡qué bien!, ¡qué bueno! (LAm)
very good, sir — sí, señor
old 1., 5) as good as•
good one! — (=well done, well said) ¡muy bien!, ¡sí señor!to come good good and...as good as saying... — tanto como decir...
to hold good valer ( for para) it's a good jobgood and hot * — bien calentito *
make 1., 3), riddance, thing 2)(it's a) good job he came! * — ¡menos mal que ha venido!
2. ADVERB1) (as intensifier) biena good long walk — un paseo bien largo, un buen paseo
- give as good as one getsgood and properthey were cheated good and proper * — les timaron bien timados *, les timaron con todas las de la ley *
2) (esp US) * (=well) bien"how are you?" - "thanks, I'm good" — -¿cómo estás? -muy bien, gracias
3. NOUN1) (=virtuousness) el bien•
to do good — hacer (el) bien•
he is a power for good — su influencia es muy buena or beneficiosa, hace mucho bien•
there's some good in him — tiene algo bueno2) (=advantage, benefit) bien m•
a rest will do you some good — un descanso te sentará bienthe sea air does you good — el aire del mar le hace or sienta a uno bien
a (fat) lot of good that will do you! * — iro ¡menudo provecho te va a traer!
much good may it do you! — ¡no creo que te sirva de mucho!, ¡para lo que te va a servir!
•
for your own good — por tu propio bien•
to be in good with sb — estar a bien con algn•
that's all to the good! — ¡menos mal!•
what good will that do you? — ¿y eso de qué te va a servir?what's the good of worrying? — ¿de qué sirve or para qué preocuparse?
3) (=people of virtue)the good los buenos any goodis he any good? — [worker, singer etc] ¿qué tal lo hace?, ¿lo hace bien?
is this any good? — ¿sirve esto?
for good (and all) (=for ever) para siempreis she any good at cooking? — ¿qué tal cocina?, ¿cocina bien?
no goodhe's gone for good — se ha ido para siempre or para no volver
it's no good — (=no use) no sirve
it's no good, I'll never get it finished in time — así no hay manera, nunca lo terminaré a tiempo
it's no good saying that — de nada sirve or vale decir eso
it's no good worrying — de nada sirve or vale preocuparse, no se saca nada preocupándose
that's no good — eso no vale or sirve
4.COMPOUNDSthe Good Book N — (Rel) la Biblia
good deeds NPL — = good works
good faith N — buena fe f
Good Friday N — (Rel) Viernes m Santo
good guy N — (Cine) bueno m
good looks NPL — atractivo msing físico
good name N — buen nombre m
good works NPL — buenas obras fpl
* * *
I [gʊd]1) adjective (comp better; superl best) [The usual translation, bueno, becomes buen when it is used before a masculine singular noun]2) <food/quality/book> buenoit smells good — huele bien, tiene rico or buen olor (AmL)
to make good something: they undertook to make good the damage to the car se comprometieron a hacerse cargo de la reparación del coche; our losses were made good by the company la compañía nos compensó las pérdidas; to make good one's escape — lograr huir
3) ( creditable) <work/progress/results> bueno4) (opportune, favorable) <moment/day/opportunity> buenois this a good time to phone? — ¿es buena hora para llamar?
it's a good job nobody was listening — (colloq) menos mal que nadie estaba escuchando
5) (advantageous, useful) <deal/offer/advice> buenoburn it; that's all it's good for — quémalo, no sirve para otra cosa
it's a good idea to let them know in advance — convendría or no sería mala idea avisarles de antemano
good idea!, good thinking! — buena idea!
6) ( pleasant) buenoto be in a good mood — estar* de buen humor
I hope you have a good time in London — espero que te diviertas or que lo pases bien en Londres
did you have a good flight? — ¿qué tal el vuelo?
7) (healthy, wholesome) <diet/habit/exercise> buenoI'm not feeling too good — (colloq) no me siento or no me encuentro muy bien
spinach is good for you — las espinacas son buenas para la salud or son muy sanas
he drinks more than is good for him — bebe demasiado or más de la cuenta
8) ( attractive)she's got a good figure — tiene buena figura or buen tipo
that dress looks really good on her — ese vestido le queda or le sienta muy bien
9)a) ( in greetings)good morning — buenos días, buen día (RPl)
b) ( in interj phrases)good! now to the next question — bien, pasemos ahora a la siguiente pregunta
good grief/gracious! — por favor!
very good, sir/madam — (frml) lo que mande el señor/la señora (frml)
c) ( for emphasis) (colloq)d)as good as: it's as good as new está como nuevo; he as good as admitted it — prácticamente lo admitió
10) (skilled, competent) buenoto be good AT something/-ING: to be good at languages tener* facilidad para los idiomas; he's good at ironing plancha muy bien; he is good with dogs/children tiene buena mano con or sabe cómo tratar a los perros/los niños; she is good with her hands — es muy habilidosa or mañosa
11) (devoted, committed) buenoa good Catholic/socialist — un buen católico/socialista
12)a) (virtuous, upright) buenob) ( well-behaved) buenobe good — sé bueno, pórtate bien
13) ( kind) buenoto be good TO somebody: she was very good to me fue muy amable conmigo, se portó muy bien conmigo; it was very good of you to come muchas gracias por venir; good old Pete — el bueno de Pete
14) (decent, acceptable) buenogood manners — buenos modales mpl
to have a good reputation — tener* buena reputación
15) ( sound) <customer/payer> bueno16) ( valid) <argument/excuse> buenoit's simply not good enough! — esto no puede ser!, esto es intolerable!
17) (substantial, considerable) <meal/salary/distance> buenothere were a good many people there — había bastante gente or un buen número de personas allí
18) ( not less than)it'll take a good hour — va a llevar su buena hora or una hora larga
19) (thorough, intense) <rest/scolding> bueno
II
1)a) u ( moral right) bien mto do good — hacer* el bien
to be up to no good — (colloq) estar* tramando algo, traerse* algo entre manos
b) ( people)the good — (+ pl vb) los buenos
2) ua) ( benefit) bien mfor the good of somebody/something — por el bien de algn/algo
to do somebody/something good — hacerle* bien a algn/algo
lying won't do you any good at all — mentir no te llevará a ninguna parte, no ganarás or no sacarás nada con mentir
b) ( use)are you any good at drawing? — ¿sabes dibujar?
c) ( in phrases)3) goods pla) ( merchandise) artículos mpl, mercancías fpl, mercaderías fpl (AmS)manufactured goods — productos mpl manufacturados, manufacturas fpl
to come up with o deliver the goods — (colloq) cumplir con lo prometido; (before n) <train, wagon> (BrE) de carga; < depot> de mercancías, de mercaderías (AmS)
b) ( property) (frml) bienes mpl
III
it's been a good long while since... — ha pasado su buen tiempo desde...
you messed that up good and proper, didn't you? — (BrE colloq) metiste bien la pata, ¿no? (fam)
2) (AmE colloq) (well, thoroughly) bien -
85 tiger
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] paper tiger[English Plural] paper tigers[Swahili Word] chui wa karatasi[Swahili Plural] chui wa karatasi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] karatasi[English Definition] the phrase paper tiger is a literal English translation of the Chinese phrase "tsuh lao fu," meaning something which seems as threatening as a tiger, but is really harmless. the common usage is synonymous with the adjective toothless, meaning ineffective[Terminology] political------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] tiger[English Plural] tigers[Taxonomy] Panthera tigris[Swahili Word] chui mwenye milia[Swahili Plural] chui wenye milia[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] mwenye, mlia[Terminology] zoology[Note] tigers do not live in Africa, so Swahili does not have a specific word for the species. "chui mwenye milia" is a descriptive definition, not a specific translation------------------------------------------------------------ -
86 put
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be put[Swahili Word] -wekwa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] passive[Swahili Example] Subira aliiweka ile barua [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be put into[Swahili Word] -tiwa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] tia V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be put out[Swahili Word] -kimua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be put out[Swahili Word] -kimwa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be put out[Swahili Word] -tolewa[Part of Speech] verb[Class] passive[Derived Language] Spanish[Derived Word] -toa, -tolea------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] make someone put[Swahili Word] -tilisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-caus[Derived Word] tia V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put[Swahili Word] -gusisha[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Mansuri aligusisha midomo yake juu ya shavu la Rehema [Sul], akamgusisha mkewe ncha ya bakora [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put[Swahili Word] -ika[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] (=weka, ikiza)[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put[Swahili Word] -tia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put[Swahili Word] -weka[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] akiambiwa kuweka moto jikoni yeye huchukuwa majani kutoka paa la jiko [Kez], wewe uliweka nadhiri kuivunja rekodi iliyokuwapo [Muk, alishindwa kuweka hesabu ya namna mbali mbali mwanawe alivyoweza kuzitengeneza nywele zake [Ya]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put (something in something)[Swahili Word] -ingiza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -ingia V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put about[Swahili Word] -kisi[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic[Terminology] nautical------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put aside[Swahili Word] -dunduliza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put aside[Swahili Word] -fita[Part of Speech] verb[Dialect] dialectical------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put aside[Swahili Word] -hifadhi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put aside[Swahili Word] -tengua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put away[English Plural] translation for applicative?[Swahili Word] -bagua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put back[Swahili Word] -rudisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put between legs[Swahili Word] -fyata[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put down[Swahili Word] -teremsha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Word] telea V[Swahili Example] aliteremshe [shoka] kwa nguvu juu ya mashingo ya watu hawa [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put down[Swahili Word] -tua[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put down and roll over and over[Swahili Word] -firigisa[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] nyuso zikafirigiswa katika viganja vya mikono [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put for someone[Swahili Word] -ekea[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] weka V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put for someone[Swahili Word] -wekea[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put forward[Swahili Word] -benua[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -benulia, -benusha, mbenuko, mbinu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in[Swahili Word] -ingiza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -ingia V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in[Swahili Word] -wekea[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] weka V[Swahili Example] maji mmeshamwekea mzazi msalani? [Moh], mbona wembe hamjaniekea? [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in (by force)[Swahili Word] -penyesha[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] penya[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in order[Swahili Word] -zatiti[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put in sanctuary[Swahili Word] -hifadhi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put inside[Swahili Word] -tumbukiza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-caus-intr[Derived Word] tumbua V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put inside out[Swahili Word] -geuza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] geua v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put into[Swahili Word] -didimisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put into (by force)[Swahili Word] -penyeza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put into (food)[Swahili Word] -towea[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put off[Swahili Word] -ahirisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -ahiri[English Example] the examination is postponed until tomorrow[Swahili Example] mtihani umeahirishwa mpaka kesho------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put off[Swahili Word] -kawisha[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -kawa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put off[Swahili Word] -tuilisha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put off[Swahili Word] -tuiliza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put off[Swahili Word] -zima[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -zimia, -zimika, -zimisha, -zimua, -zimwa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put on[Swahili Word] -jikatia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] reflexive[Swahili Example] hana khanga hata moja ya kujikatia1 wala ya kujitanda [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put on (clothes)[Swahili Word] -vaa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put on clothes[Swahili Word] -vaa nguo[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put on clothing[Swahili Word] -valia[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] vaa V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put on make-up[Swahili Word] -jipura[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put on the fire[Swahili Word] -telekeza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put one thing on top of another[Swahili Word] -eleka[Part of Speech] verb[Class] potential[Derived Word] v caus[Swahili Example] usitueleke msumari wa moto juu ya kidonda [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put one thing on top of another[Swahili Word] -elekanya[Part of Speech] verb[Class] potential[Derived Word] v caus------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put oneself[Swahili Word] -jiwekea[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] alikuwa amekwisha jiwekea kijumba kidogo [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put oneself forward[Swahili Word] -jitanguliza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -tangulia v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put out[Swahili Word] -toa[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] Subira's grandmother right then put out her child to call her siblings[Swahili Example] bibi wa Subira hapo hapo alimtoa mtoto kwenda kuwaita nduguze [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put out[Swahili Word] -tokeza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] toka V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put out[Swahili Word] -zima[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -zimia, -zimika, -zimisha, -zimua, -zimwa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put out in the open[Swahili Word] -fichua[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] ficha v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put right[Swahili Word] -endekeza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] caus-intr[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -enda------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put someone off[Swahili Word] -zungusha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put to[Swahili Word] -vugaza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put together[Swahili Word] -changa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put together[Swahili Word] -kongomea[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] konga V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put together[Swahili Word] -saliti[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] if you mix two kinds of this sand, you will get good sand[Swahili Example] ukisaliti jinsi mbili za mchanga huu utapata mchanga mzuri.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put together[Swahili Word] -shamiri[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put together[Swahili Word] -tunga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put up with[Swahili Word] -stahimili[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put up with[Swahili Word] -tikiza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put up with[Swahili Word] -vumilia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -vuma[Related Words] vumilivu, uvumilivu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put up with[Swahili Word] -weza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] put upside down[Swahili Word] -geuza[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] geua v------------------------------------------------------------ -
87 HIM
[ forma debole ɪm] [ forma forte hɪm]1) (direct object) lo, lui2) (indirect object) gli, a lui3) (after preposition) lui4) colloq.••Note:Him can be translated in Italian by lo, gli and lui. - When used as a direct object pronoun, him is translated by lo (l' before h or a vowel). Note that the object pronoun normally comes before the verb in Italian: I know him = lo conosco; I've already seen him = l'ho già visto. In imperatives (and other non-finite forms), however, lo comes after the verb and is joined to it to form a single word: catch him! = prendilo! When the direct object pronoun is used in emphasis, him is translated by lui which comes after the verb: she loves him, not you = lei ama lui, non te. - When used as an indirect object pronoun, him is translated by gli, which comes before the verb: I've given him the book = gli ho dato il libro. In imperatives (and other non-finite forms), however, gli comes after the verb and is joined to it to form a single word: phone him! = telefonagli! Note that gli becomes glie when another pronoun is used as well: send it to him at once! = mandaglielo subito! we've given it to him = glielo abbiamo dato. - After prepositions, the translation is lui: I did it for him = l'ho fatto per lui; I told him, not her = l'ho detto a lui, non a lei. - Remember that a verb followed by a particle or a preposition in English may correspond to a verb followed by a direct object in Italian, and vice versa, e.g. to look at somebody vs guardare qualcuno and to distrust somebody vs dubitare di qualcuno: look at him! = guardalo! they distrust him = dubitano di lui. - When him is used after as or than in comparative clauses, it is translated by lui: you're as strong as him = tu sei forte come lui; she's younger than him = lei è più giovane di lui. - For particular expressions see below* * *HIMsigla* * *[ forma debole ɪm] [ forma forte hɪm]1) (direct object) lo, lui2) (indirect object) gli, a lui3) (after preposition) lui4) colloq.••Note:Him can be translated in Italian by lo, gli and lui. - When used as a direct object pronoun, him is translated by lo (l' before h or a vowel). Note that the object pronoun normally comes before the verb in Italian: I know him = lo conosco; I've already seen him = l'ho già visto. In imperatives (and other non-finite forms), however, lo comes after the verb and is joined to it to form a single word: catch him! = prendilo! When the direct object pronoun is used in emphasis, him is translated by lui which comes after the verb: she loves him, not you = lei ama lui, non te. - When used as an indirect object pronoun, him is translated by gli, which comes before the verb: I've given him the book = gli ho dato il libro. In imperatives (and other non-finite forms), however, gli comes after the verb and is joined to it to form a single word: phone him! = telefonagli! Note that gli becomes glie when another pronoun is used as well: send it to him at once! = mandaglielo subito! we've given it to him = glielo abbiamo dato. - After prepositions, the translation is lui: I did it for him = l'ho fatto per lui; I told him, not her = l'ho detto a lui, non a lei. - Remember that a verb followed by a particle or a preposition in English may correspond to a verb followed by a direct object in Italian, and vice versa, e.g. to look at somebody vs guardare qualcuno and to distrust somebody vs dubitare di qualcuno: look at him! = guardalo! they distrust him = dubitano di lui. - When him is used after as or than in comparative clauses, it is translated by lui: you're as strong as him = tu sei forte come lui; she's younger than him = lei è più giovane di lui. - For particular expressions see below -
88 suffer
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] suffer[Swahili Word] -hangaika[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] suffer[Swahili Word] -la taabu[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] suffer[Swahili Word] -pata[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] suffer an illness.[Swahili Example] pata [patwa na] homa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] suffer[Swahili Word] -stahimili[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] suffer[Swahili Word] -sumbuka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] suffer[Swahili Word] -teseka[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] tesa V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] suffer[Swahili Word] -tikiza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] suffer[Swahili Word] -vumilia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] applicative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -vuma[Related Words] vumilivu, uvumilivu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] suffer (severe pain)[Swahili Word] -chochota[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] suffer a slight accident[Swahili Word] -tetereka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] suffer from a disfiguring skin disease[English Plural] needs translation for applicative[Swahili Word] -babuka[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -babua------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] suffer misfortune[Swahili Word] -korofika[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] korofi Adj------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] suffer the bad effects of one's own action[Swahili Word] -itatubwaga[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] bwaga------------------------------------------------------------ -
89 conflict
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be in conflict[English Plural] translation for intransitive?[Swahili Word] -bagulika[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] cause conflict[Swahili Word] -teteleza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] conflict[English Plural] conflicts[Swahili Word] mapigano[Swahili Plural] mapigano[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -piga[Related Words] pigano------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] conflict[Swahili Word] mgongano[Swahili Plural] migongano[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] gonga V[English Example] It's essential that we act in accordance with what is wanted by the family, whether it's good or bad so that we can live without conflicts and disturbances.[Swahili Example] Inabidi tufuate pendekezo la jamii, na liwe jema au baya ili tupate kuishi bila ya migongano na misukosuko [Chacha, Masomo 379]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] conflict[Swahili Word] mpiganisho[Swahili Plural] mipiganisho[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] piga------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] conflict[Swahili Word] upambano[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] conflict[Swahili Word] -pambana[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
90 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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91 history
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] history[English Plural] histories[Swahili Word] historia[Swahili Plural] historia[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] (English)[English Example] African history[Swahili Example] historia ya Afrika------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] history[English Plural] histories[Swahili Word] kale[Swahili Plural] kale[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] history[English Plural] histories[Swahili Word] tarihi[Swahili Plural] tarihi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] history[English Plural] histories[Swahili Word] tarikhi[Swahili Plural] tarikhi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Arabic[English Example] a translation of the history regarding the economy[Swahili Example] tafsiri ya tarikhi kwa mintaraf ya uchumi [Ya]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] history[English Plural] histories[Swahili Word] habari[Swahili Plural] habari[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------ -
92 impartial
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be impartial[Swahili Word] -adili[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] impartial[Swahili Word] adili[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] impartial[Swahili Word] adilifu[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] impartial[English Plural] translation for applicative[Swahili Word] -baki[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] impartial[Swahili Word] sawa[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------ -
93 translate
træns'leit(to put (something said or written) into another language: He translated the book from French into English.) traducir- translator
translate vb traducirtr[træns'leɪt]■ how do you translate "watch"? ¿cómo se traduce "watch"?2 (express, explain) expresar3 (transform) transformar1 (person) traducir; (word, book, etc) traducirsev.• traducir v.• trasladar v.• verter v.træns'leɪt
1.
a) \<\<word/sentence/book\>\> traducir*to translate something (FROM something) INTO something: translate the text from Spanish into French — traduzca el texto del español al francés
b) ( convert)to translate something INTO something: translated into centigrade this is 42 degrees (expresado) en grados centígrados son 42 grados; to translate ideas into action — llevar ideas a la práctica
2.
vi ( Ling) \<\<person\>\> traducir*; \<\<word\>\> traducirse*[trænz'leɪt]the word translates as `love' in English — esta palabra se traduce por `love' en inglés
1. VThow do you translate "posh"? — ¿cómo se traduce "posh"?
2) (=convert)3) (=transfer) (esp Rel) trasladar ( from de) (to a)2.VI [person] traducir; [word, expression] traducirse* * *[træns'leɪt]
1.
a) \<\<word/sentence/book\>\> traducir*to translate something (FROM something) INTO something: translate the text from Spanish into French — traduzca el texto del español al francés
b) ( convert)to translate something INTO something: translated into centigrade this is 42 degrees (expresado) en grados centígrados son 42 grados; to translate ideas into action — llevar ideas a la práctica
2.
vi ( Ling) \<\<person\>\> traducir*; \<\<word\>\> traducirse*the word translates as `love' in English — esta palabra se traduce por `love' en inglés
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94 loose
lu:s
1. прил.
1) а) свободный;
непривязанный, неприкрепленный;
спущенный с цепи, выпущенный из клетки и т. п. Her hair hung loose to her shoulders. ≈ Ее волосы свободно свисали на плечи. The dog ran loose in the yard. ≈ Собака свободно бегала по двору. to come loose ≈ развязаться;
отделиться get loose - let loose б) несвязанный;
неупакованный The loose papers blew off the desk. ≈ Свободно лежащие бумаги сдуло со стола. ∙ Syn: unbound, untied, unfastened, free, freed, liberated;
unchained, unfettered, unleashed, uncaged, unimprisoned;
unattached, unconnected, unjoined
2) а) ненатянутый ride with a loose rein б) неплотно прикрепленный;
болтающийся, шатающийся;
обвислый loose end ≈ свободный конец (веревки, троса и т. п.)
3) просторный, широкий( об одежде) Is that shirt loose enough? ≈ Не тесна ли эта рубашка? Syn: free, not fitting tightly, not binding, not tight, not fastened
4) а) неопределенный, неточный, слишком общий Her logic is too loose to make much sense. ≈ Ее логика слишком туманна, чтобы иметь какой-то глубокий смысл. loose translation б) небрежный, неряшливый ∙ Years of loose living made him soft. ≈ Годы беспутной жизни подорвали его здоровье. loose morals ≈ распущенные нравы Syn: inexact, imprecise, inaccurate, vague, careless, slack, heedless
5) распущенный, безнравственный;
распутный, развратный Syn: wanton, profligate, abandoned, dissipated, debauched, wild, fast, dissolute, licentious, immoral, libertine, lewd, unbridled, unconstrained, unchaste, rakehelly
6) неплотный (о ткани) ;
рыхлый( о почве)
7) тех. холостой (ход) ∙ at a loose end
2. нареч. свободно и пр. [см. loose
1. ]
3. гл.
1) а) освобождать;
спускать с цепи, выпускать из клетки и т. п. Loose the hounds. ≈ Выпусти собак. They loosed the prisoners' bonds and set them free. ≈ Они развязали веревки, связывающие руки заключенных, и выпустили их. б) развязывать;
отвязывать в) распускать( волосы) г) открывать( задвижку) д) Syn: untie, unbind, unfasten, loosen, undo;
free, set free, release, let go, liberate;
unbridle, unshackle, unchain, unleash, unmanacle, unhandcuff
2) ослаблять, делать просторнее (пояс и т. п.) Syn: slacken, loosen
3) выстрелить (тж. loose off) Loosing off his last arrow, the hunter prayed that the deer would fall. ≈ Выпустив последнюю стрелу, охотник взмолился, чтобы олень упал.
4) церк. отпускать грехи ∙ loose off
4. сущ. выход, проявление( чувств и т. п.) to be on the loose ≈ кутить, вести беспутный образ жизни свободный выход;
открытое проявление - to give (a) * to one's tongue дать волю языку;
развязать язык - to give (a) * to one's feelings дать волю /выход/ своим чувствам > on the * в разгуле, в загуле;
на свободе, на воле > to be on the * кутить, разгуляться;
распуститься, опуститься свободный - to let * выпускать;
освобождать;
давать волю( воображению, чувству и т. п.) - children let * from school дети, отпущенные из школы - to let * one's indignation дать волю своему негодованию, открыто выразить свой гнев - to let * at smb. набрасываться на кого-л. с руганью - to let a dog * on smb. спустить /натравить/ на кого-л. собаку - to get /to break/ * вырваться на свободу;
сорваться с цепи - he got one hand * он высвободил одну руку - to cut * оторваться;
сбежать;
разойтись, дать себе волю - to cut * from one's family бросить семью, уйти из семьи - after the first game he cut * and won the match easily после первого гейма он разошелся и легко выиграл встречу - the dog is too dangerous to be left * эту собаку слишком опасно оставлять непривязанной несвязанный;
неупакованный - * goods развесные товары - * flowers отдельные цветы (не в букете) - to carry one's small change * in one's pocket носить медные деньги прямо в кармане (не в кошельке) - to buy sweets * покупать конфеты на вес или поштучно несдержанный - * bowels понос - * tongue болтливость - to have a * tongue не уметь держать язык за зубами;
болтать лишнее нетугой - * belt свободный /нетугой/ пояс - * collar просторный ворот неприлегающий, широкий - * clothes широкая /просторная/ одежда - * coat свободное пальто без пояса незакрепленный;
ненатянутый;
болтающийся;
шатающийся - * end незакрепленный /свободный/ конец( каната, троса и т. п.) - * tooth шатающийся зуб - * nail расшатавшийся гвоздь - * window окно, в которое дует;
дребезжащее окно - * joint (медицина) болтающийся сустав - * thread висящая нитка - * cheeks обвислые щеки - * knot слабый узел - * masonry сухая кладка( без раствора) - * dye непрочная окраска - * part отдельная деталь;
запасная часть;
незатянутая деталь - to come * развязаться;
открепиться, отделиться - some of the pages have come * некоторые страницы оторвались - she wears her hair * она не подбирает волосы /ходит с распущенными волосами/ - the button is * пуговица болтается /вот-вот оторвется/ неопределенный;
неточный;
расплывчатый - * translation вольный перевод;
приблизительный перевод - * calculations неточные /приблизительные/ расчеты - * construction расширительное толкование( закона) - * statement расплывчатое заявление - * meaning of the word широкий смысл слова - * thinker слабый мыслитель - * style небрежный стиль;
раскованность слога распущенный - * conduct распущенность - * woman безнравственная женщина - to lead a * life вести беспутную жизнь непорядочный, безответственный - * talk безответственная болтовня неплотный;
рыхлый;
редкий - * fabric неплотная ткань - * soil рыхлая почва - * rocks (геология) слабо сцементированные породы - * handwriting размашистый почерк - in * order( военное) в расчлененном строю нескладный, неуклюжий - * build /make/ нескладная фигура( техническое) холостой - * running холостой ход( химическое) свободный, несвязанный отбитый (об угле) > * fish беспутный человек;
шлюха > at a * end без определенной работы, без занятий, без дела;
нерешенный > at * hours в свободное время, на досуге > to have a screw * слегка тронуться /помешаться/;
винтика не хватает > there's a screw * somewhere что-то здесь не в порядке, что-то не так /неладно/ > to ride with a * rein свободно пустить лошадь;
отпустить поводья;
давать кому-л. много воли, распускать > he is * in the bean /in the upper story/ он не в своем уме;
у него крыша поехала > * as goose нескладный, неуклюжий;
как медведь > * cough мокрый кашель > to sit * to smth. не проявлять интереса к чему-л., оставаться равнодушным к чему-л. > to hang * (сленг) быть совершенно невозмутимым > just hang *! не обращай внимания!;
плюнь! > * play зонная защита (футбол) ;
учебно-тренировочный бой (фехтование) > * cannon "пушка, сорвавшаяся с лафета", источник повышенной опасности (о человеке) ;
человек, от которого всего можно ожидать;
как с цепи сорвался освобождать, выпускать - to * one's hold выпустить из рук, отпустить давать волю - his tongue was *d by drink вино развязало ему язык освобождать (от обязательства) ;
прощать (долг и т. п.) откреплять;
отвязывать (лодку, веревку) распускать (волосы) развязывать;
ослаблять (пояс и т. п.) - to * a knot развязать узел;
ослабить узел - to * the fetters развязать путы;
(образное) разбить оковы сломать (печать) пускать, выпускать (стрелу) ;
выстрелить (морское) отдавать (снасть) - to * sails отдавать паруса - to * for sea (разговорное) сниматься с якоря at a ~ end без определенной работы, без дела at a ~ end в беспорядке to be on the ~ кутить, вести беспутный образ жизни ~ свободный;
to break loose вырваться на свободу;
сорваться с цепи;
to come loose развязаться;
отделиться ~ выход, проявление (чувств и т. п.) ;
to give a loose (to) дать волю (чувству) to give a ~ to one's tongue развязать язык loose свободно и пр. ~ без упаковки ~ выпускать ~ выстрелить (тж. loose off) ~ выход, проявление (чувств и т. п.) ;
to give a loose (to) дать волю (чувству) ~ не (-плотно) прикрепленный;
болтающийся, шатающийся;
расхлябанный;
обвислый;
loose end свободный конец (каната, троса и т. п.) ;
loose leaf вкладной лист ~ небрежный, неряшливый ~ незакрепленный ~ ненатянутый ~ неопределенный ~ неплотный (о ткани) ;
рыхлый (о почве) ~ несвязанный, плохо упакованный, не упакованный в ящик, коробку ~ неточный, неопределенный, слишком общий ~ неточный ~ неупакованный ~ освобождать, давать волю;
to loose one's hold (of smth.) выпустить (что-л.) из рук;
wine loosed his tongue вино развязало ему язык ~ освобождать ~ освобождать от обязательств ~ ослаблять, делать просторнее (пояс и т. п.) ~ откидной ~ церк. отпускать грехи ~ просторный, широкий (об одежде) ~ развязывать;
отвязывать;
распускать (волосы) ;
открывать (задвижку) ~ расплывчатый ~ распущенный человек;
loose morals распущенные нравы ~ свободный;
to break loose вырваться на свободу;
сорваться с цепи;
to come loose развязаться;
отделиться ~ свободный ~ свободный выход ~ тех. холостой;
loose bowels склонность к поносу;
to sit loose (to smth.) не проявлять интереса (к чему-л.) unloose: unloose, unloosen = loose ~ тех. холостой;
loose bowels склонность к поносу;
to sit loose (to smth.) не проявлять интереса (к чему-л.) ~ box денник (для лошади) ~ не (-плотно) прикрепленный;
болтающийся, шатающийся;
расхлябанный;
обвислый;
loose end свободный конец (каната, троса и т. п.) ;
loose leaf вкладной лист ~ распущенный человек;
loose morals распущенные нравы ~ освобождать, давать волю;
to loose one's hold (of smth.) выпустить (что-л.) из рук;
wine loosed his tongue вино развязало ему язык ~ translation вольный перевод ~ translation небрежный, неточный перевод ~ тех. холостой;
loose bowels склонность к поносу;
to sit loose (to smth.) не проявлять интереса (к чему-л.) ~ освобождать, давать волю;
to loose one's hold (of smth.) выпустить (что-л.) из рук;
wine loosed his tongue вино развязало ему язык (to ride) with a ~ rein (обращаться) мягко, без строгости ( to ride) with a ~ rein свободно пустить лошадь -
95 and
ənd, ænd1) (joining two statements, pieces of information etc: I opened the door and went inside; The hat was blue and red; a mother and child.) y2) (in addition to: 2 and 2 makes 4.) y, más3) (as a result of which: Try hard and you will succeed.) y4) (used instead of `to' with a verb: Do try and come!) yand conj y / etr[ænd, ʊnstressed ənd]1 y (before i- and hi-) e3 (expressing repetition, increase)5 (in sums) másand ['ænd] conj2) : conham and eggs: huevos con jamón3) : ago and see: ve a ver4) : detry and finish it soon: trata de terminarlo prontoconj.• e conj.• y conj.n.• lesbiana s.f.• paliativo s.m.ænd, weak form əndconjunction [The usual translation y becomes e when it precedes a word beginning with i, hi or y]1)a) yduring June and/or July — durante junio y/o julio
b)and so on, and so forth — etcétera, etcétera
2) ( in numbers)3) (showing continuation, repetition)4) (with inf)[ænd] [ˌǝnd] [ˌnd] [ˌǝn]CONJ1) y; (before i-, hi- but not hie-) eand? — ¿y?, ¿y qué más?
and how! * — ¡y (no veas) cómo!
and/or — y/o
2) + compar adj3) (in numbers)ten dollars and 50 cents — diez dólares y or con 50 centavos
4) (negative sense) ni5) (repetition, continuation)she cried and cried — no dejaba de llorar, lloraba sin parar
he talked and talked — habló sin parar or (LAm) cesar
please try and come! — ¡procura venir!
AND In order to avoid two "i" sounds coming together, and is translated by e not y before words beginning with i and hi and before the letter y used on its own:one move and you're dead! — ¡como te muevas disparo!, ¡un solo movimiento y disparo!
... Spain and Italy...... España e Italia...
... grapes and figs...... uvas e higos...
... words ending in S and Y...... palabras terminadas en S e Y... Words beginning with hie are preceded by y, since hie is not pronounced "i":
... coal and iron mines...... minas de carbón y hierro...* * *[ænd], weak form [ənd]conjunction [The usual translation y becomes e when it precedes a word beginning with i, hi or y]1)a) yduring June and/or July — durante junio y/o julio
b)and so on, and so forth — etcétera, etcétera
2) ( in numbers)3) (showing continuation, repetition)4) (with inf) -
96 literal
'litərəl1) (following the exact meaning with no exaggeration: the literal truth.) bokstavelig2) (understanding the meaning by taking one word at a time: a literal translation.) ordrett•- literallyordrett--------trykkfeilIsubst. \/ˈlɪt(ə)r(ə)l\/( typografi) trykkfeil, skrivefeilIIadj. \/ˈlɪt(ə)r(ə)l\/1) ordrett, bokstavtro, eksakt, slavisk2) bokstavelig, egentlig3) ( hverdagslig) fullstendig, virkelig, sann, veritabel4) prosaisk, fantasiløs5) bokstav-literal error trykkfeil, skrivefeil -
97 incorrect
[inkə'rekt]1) (not accurate or correct; wrong: incorrect translation of a word.) ukorrekt; forkert2) ((of behaviour etc) not acceptable; wrong.) ukorrekt•* * *[inkə'rekt]1) (not accurate or correct; wrong: incorrect translation of a word.) ukorrekt; forkert2) ((of behaviour etc) not acceptable; wrong.) ukorrekt• -
98 literal
['litərəl]1) (following the exact meaning with no exaggeration: the literal truth.) bogstavelig; ren; skinbarlig2) (understanding the meaning by taking one word at a time: a literal translation.) ordret•- literally* * *['litərəl]1) (following the exact meaning with no exaggeration: the literal truth.) bogstavelig; ren; skinbarlig2) (understanding the meaning by taking one word at a time: a literal translation.) ordret•- literally -
99 literal
['lɪtərəl]1) [meaning, translation] letterale; [ depiction] fedele, alla lettera; spreg. prosaico, privo di immaginazione2) (actual) esatto, preciso* * *['litərəl]1) (following the exact meaning with no exaggeration: the literal truth.) letterale; puro2) (understanding the meaning by taking one word at a time: a literal translation.) letterale•- literally* * *literal /ˈlɪtərəl/A a.1 espresso in lettere: ( USA) a literal grade, un voto ( scolastico, d'esame, ecc.) espresso in lettere (A, B, C, ecc.)2 letterale; alla lettera; testuale: a literal translation, una traduzione letterale; literal meaning, senso letterale3 che prende le cose alla lettera; prosaico; pratico; pedantesco: a literal education, un'educazione pedantesca4 esatto; preciso; puro: the literal truth, la pura verità; a literal description, una descrizione precisaB n.errore di stampa; refuso● (fam.) a literal decimation, una decimazione vera e propria □ a literal error, un errore di grafia (o di stampa); un refuso □ literal-minded, prosaico; privo di fantasialiteralness n. [u].* * *['lɪtərəl]1) [meaning, translation] letterale; [ depiction] fedele, alla lettera; spreg. prosaico, privo di immaginazione2) (actual) esatto, preciso -
100 yourself
[jɔː'self, jʊə-]1) (reflexive) (informal) ti, te, te stesso (-a); (polite) si, sé, se stesso (-a); (after preposition) (informal) te, te stesso (-a); (polite) sé, se stesso (-a)have you hurt yourself? — ti sei, si è fatto male?
you were pleased with yourself — eri soddisfatto di te (stesso), era soddisfatto di sé, di se stesso
2) (emphatic) (informal) tu stesso (-a), te stesso (-a); (polite) lei stesso (-a); (after preposition) (informal) te, te stesso (-a); (polite) lei, lei stesso (-a)you yourself said that... — tu stesso hai detto, lei stesso ha detto che...
for yourself — per te (stesso), per lei (stesso)
(all) by yourself — tutto da solo, da te, da lei
••you're not yourself today — oggi non sei (in) te, non è lei, non è in sé
Note:Like the other you forms, yourself may be either an informal pronoun to be used between close friends and family members or a polite form to be used when speaking to anyone you do not know very well; therefore, yourself should be translated accordingly in Italian. - When used as a reflexive pronoun, direct and indirect, yourself is translated by ti or Si (polite form), which are always placed before the verb: did you hurt yourself? = ti sei fatto male? Si è fatto male? - In imperatives, however, ti is joined to the verb to form a single word: help yourself! = serviti! The polite form equivalent, in which the imperative is not to be used, is: Si serva! - When used as an emphatic to stress the corresponding personal pronoun, the translation is tu / Lei stesso or anche tu / Lei: you said so yourself = l'hai detto tu stesso, l'ha detto Lei stesso; you're a stranger here yourself, aren't you? = anche tu sei / Lei è forestiero da queste parti, non è vero? - When used after a preposition, yourself is translated by te / Lei or te / Lei stesso: you can be proud of yourself = puoi essere orgoglioso di te / te stesso, può essere orgoglioso di Lei / di Lei stesso. - For a full note on the use of the tu, voi and Lei forms in Italian, see the entry you. - Note that the difference between you and yourself is not always made clear in Italian: compare she's looking at you = lei ti sta guardando and you're looking at yourself in the mirror = ti stai guardando allo specchio, or Jane works for you = Jane lavora per te and you work for yourself = tu lavori per te / te stesso. - (All) by yourself is translated by da solo, which means alone and/or without help. - For particular usages see below* * *[jɔː'self, jʊə-]1) (reflexive) (informal) ti, te, te stesso (-a); (polite) si, sé, se stesso (-a); (after preposition) (informal) te, te stesso (-a); (polite) sé, se stesso (-a)have you hurt yourself? — ti sei, si è fatto male?
you were pleased with yourself — eri soddisfatto di te (stesso), era soddisfatto di sé, di se stesso
2) (emphatic) (informal) tu stesso (-a), te stesso (-a); (polite) lei stesso (-a); (after preposition) (informal) te, te stesso (-a); (polite) lei, lei stesso (-a)you yourself said that... — tu stesso hai detto, lei stesso ha detto che...
for yourself — per te (stesso), per lei (stesso)
(all) by yourself — tutto da solo, da te, da lei
••you're not yourself today — oggi non sei (in) te, non è lei, non è in sé
Note:Like the other you forms, yourself may be either an informal pronoun to be used between close friends and family members or a polite form to be used when speaking to anyone you do not know very well; therefore, yourself should be translated accordingly in Italian. - When used as a reflexive pronoun, direct and indirect, yourself is translated by ti or Si (polite form), which are always placed before the verb: did you hurt yourself? = ti sei fatto male? Si è fatto male? - In imperatives, however, ti is joined to the verb to form a single word: help yourself! = serviti! The polite form equivalent, in which the imperative is not to be used, is: Si serva! - When used as an emphatic to stress the corresponding personal pronoun, the translation is tu / Lei stesso or anche tu / Lei: you said so yourself = l'hai detto tu stesso, l'ha detto Lei stesso; you're a stranger here yourself, aren't you? = anche tu sei / Lei è forestiero da queste parti, non è vero? - When used after a preposition, yourself is translated by te / Lei or te / Lei stesso: you can be proud of yourself = puoi essere orgoglioso di te / te stesso, può essere orgoglioso di Lei / di Lei stesso. - For a full note on the use of the tu, voi and Lei forms in Italian, see the entry you. - Note that the difference between you and yourself is not always made clear in Italian: compare she's looking at you = lei ti sta guardando and you're looking at yourself in the mirror = ti stai guardando allo specchio, or Jane works for you = Jane lavora per te and you work for yourself = tu lavori per te / te stesso. - (All) by yourself is translated by da solo, which means alone and/or without help. - For particular usages see below
См. также в других словарях:
word-for-word translation — pažodinis vertimas statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. word for word translation vok. wörtliche Übersetzung, f rus. дословный перевод, m pranc. traduction mot à mot, f … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
Word-by-word translation — Пословный перевод … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Word-for-word translation — Дословный перевод … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Translation — For other uses, see Translation (disambiguation). Translator redirects here. For other uses, see Translator (disambiguation). Contents 1 Etymology 2 Theory … Wikipedia
word for word — adverb using exactly the same words he repeated her remarks verbatim • Syn: ↑verbatim * * * 1 they took down the speeches word for word: VERBATIM, letter for letter, to the letter; exactly, faithfully … Useful english dictionary
word-for-word — ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˈ ̷ ̷ adjective Etymology: word for word : being in or following the exact words a word for word translation : verbatim the word for word transmission of legends George Grey * * * word for word «WURD fuhr WURD», adjective. = verbatim.… … Useful english dictionary
word for word — 1) they took down the speeches word for word Syn: verbatim, letter for letter, to the letter; exactly, faithfully 2) a word for word translation Syn: verbatim, literal, exact, direct, accurate, faithful; … Thesaurus of popular words
word-for-word — adjective Date: circa 1611 being in or following the exact words ; verbatim < a word for word translation > … New Collegiate Dictionary
Translation — Trans*la tion, n. [F. translation, L. translatio a transferring, translation, version. See {Translate}, and cf. {Tralation}.] 1. The act of translating, removing, or transferring; removal; also, the state of being translated or removed; as, the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
word — word, vocable, term can mean a letter or combination of letters or a sound or combination of sounds capable of being pronounced and expressing an idea that is by tradition or common consent associated with the letters or the sounds. Word applies… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
translation — ► NOUN 1) the action or process of translating. 2) a text or word that is translated … English terms dictionary