-
101 hold
I [həuld] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. held1)а) держать; обниматьto hold a spoon / knife — держать ложку, нож
to hold smth. in one's hand — держать что-л. в руке
to hold smth. tight(ly) — крепко держать что-л.
to hold smb. in one's arms — держать кого-л. на руках; держать в объятиях, обнимать кого-л.
to hold smb. tight / close — (крепко) обнимать кого-л., прижимать кого-л. к себе
The mother was holding the baby in her arms. — Мать держала ребёнка на руках.
He will hold her in his arms and tell her she is finally safe. — Он обнимет её и скажет ей, что теперь она в безопасности.
Syn:б) удерживать, задерживатьHe jumped back to try and hold the lift for me. — Он отпрыгнул назад, стараясь задержать для меня лифт.
Syn:2)а) удерживать, поддерживатьA pile of sandbags held the bridge. — Груда мешков с песком поддерживала мост.
б) держать, выдерживатьThe glue didn't hold. — Клей не держал.
This rope won't hold in a strong wind. — При сильном ветре эта верёвка не выдержит.
The nail still holds. — Гвоздь ещё держится.
•Syn:carry, bear, take, support, uphold, brace, prop, shore, stick, cling, adhere, remain tied, remain bound, stay fixed, lock, unite, stay, resist breaking3)а) содержать в себе, вмещатьThis box holds a pound of candy. — В этой коробке находится один фунт конфет.
This jug holds two pints. — Этот кувшин вмещает две пинты.
This room holds a hundred people. — Эта комната вмещает сто человек.
Syn:б) держать, хранить4) владеть, иметь; быть (официальным) владельцем, обладателем, держателем ( акций)to hold shares / stock — быть держателем акций, акционерного капитала
5) занимать (пост, должность); иметь (звание, ранг)The Social Democrats held office then. — В правительстве в то время были социал-демократы.
to hold a rank — иметь звание, чин
6) воен. удерживать, защищатьThe bridge was held for some time. — Некоторое время они удерживали мост.
Syn:7) удерживать ( рекорд)He holds the record for the 100-metre dash. — Он является рекордсменом на 100-метровой дистанции.
8)а) сохранять, удерживать (в каком-л. состоянии)She found herself held by his eyes. — Она обнаружила, что его глаза прикованы к ней.
- hold it!- hold the stageI was only too glad, however, to see that their appetites held. — Однако я был только рад, что у них по-прежнему хороший аппетит.
The frost still held. — По-прежнему стояли морозы.
Our bet holds true. — Наше соглашение остаётся в силе.
If the weather holds, we'll both take a trip. — Если погода продержится, мы вдвоём совершим поездку.
Syn:9) собирать, созывать, проводить (собрание, совещание, ассамблею)10) отмечать, праздновать (что-л.)11) поддерживать (связь, контакты), поддерживать (компанию, беседу)12)а) сдерживать, удерживать; прекращать, останавливатьHold everything! — Подожди!, Ничего не предпринимай!
б) сдерживаться, удерживаться; воздерживатьсяShe could not hold from saying this. — Она не могла удержаться, чтобы не сказать это.
Syn:13) хранить, удерживать ( в памяти)Syn:14) полагать, считать; рассматривать; придерживаться (доктрины, мнения, взгляда)to hold smb. responsible — считать кого-л. ответственным
I hold that the details are altogether unhistorical. — Я считаю, что эти детали абсолютно неисторичны.
He held the lives of other men as cheap as his own. — Он оценивал жизнь других так же низко, как и свою.
Syn:15) питать (какие-л.) чувства (к кому-л.)to hold smb. in esteem — уважать кого-л.
to hold smb. in contempt — презирать кого-л.
16) (официально) утверждать, устанавливать, решать ( о суде)17)а) держать (в каком-л. положении)She held her head as proudly as ever. — Она, как и прежде, ходила с гордо поднятой головой.
She held her face averted. — Она так и не повернула головы.
Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph. — Не двигайся минутку, пока я тебя сфотографирую.
б) ( hold oneself) держаться, вести себяShe held herself like a queen. — Она держалась, как королева.
Syn:18) эк. придерживать, не продавать ( товар)19) амер.; нарк. иметь наркотики на продажуHe was holding, just as Red had said. — Как и говорил Ред, у него хранились наркотики.
20) зачать ( о самке животного)21) держать в тюрьме, держать под стражей22) спорт. быть, находиться в клинче ( в боксе)23) ( hold to)а) держаться, придерживаться ( мнения)Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. — Что бы ты там не говорил, я не изменю своего решения.
б) настаиватьto hold smb. to his promise — настаивать на выполнении кем-л. своего обещания
24) ( hold against) обвинятьI don't hold it against Jim that he has won every year, but some of the other competitors might. — Я-то не злюсь, что Джим каждый год выигрывает, но других участников соревнований это может раздражать.
We will not hold your past blunders against you. — Мы не будем принимать во внимание твои предыдущие ошибки.
25)There was no anchor, none, to hold by. (Tennyson) — Не было никакой надежды, за которую можно было бы ухватиться.
б) ( hold with) соглашаться; держаться одинаковых взглядов; одобрятьI don't hold with some of the strange ideas that you believe in. — Я не согласен со странными представлениями, в которые ты веришь.
26) (hold smth. over smb.) шантажировать кого-л., манипулировать кем-л. при помощи чего-л.He held the Will over her like a threat. — Своим завещанием он держал её на коротком поводке.
•- hold aside- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold in
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold over
- hold together
- hold up
- hold sway••hold hard! — стой!; подожди!
to hold it against smb. — иметь претензии к кому-л., иметь что-л. против кого-л.
to hold cheap — не дорожить, ни в грош не ставить
to hold one's tongue — молчать, держать язык за зубами, прикусить язык
- hold water- hold one's sides with laughter 2. сущ.1) схватывание, захват; сжатие; удержаниеto keep hold of smth. — держать
to take / get / grab / catch / seize / lay hold of smth. — схватить что-л., ухватиться за что-л.
to let go / lose one's hold of smth. — выпустить что-л. из рук
Take a firm hold of this line. — Твёрдо придерживайся этой линии.
Syn:2) рукоятка, ручка; захват, ушко; опораThe mountain climber couldn't find a hold to climb any higher. — Альпинист не мог найти опору, чтобы подниматься дальше.
Syn:handle, knob, strap, grasp, hilt, shaft, foothold, toehold, handhold, stand, anchorage, advantage, leverage, purchase3)а) гнездо, паз; крепёжная детальб) вместилище, хранилище4)а) власть; влияние (на кого-л. / на что-л.)They refused to relinquish their hold over this area. — Они отказались уступить свою власть в этом регионе.
firm / strong hold (up)on / over smb. — большое влияние на кого-л.
Her brother has always had a strong hold over her. — Её брат всегда имел на неё большое влияние.
Syn:б) владение, обладаниеto get hold of oneself — владеть собой, держать себя в руках
Legal documents give the present owner a legitimate hold on the property. — Юридические документы дают нынешнему владельцу законное право владения имуществом.
•Syn:influence, controlling force, control, authority, sway, domination, dominance, mastery, rule, command, power, ascendancy, bond, attachment, possession, ownership5) схватывание, пониманиеto get hold of exactly what is happening — точно понять, что происходит
6) спорт. клинч, захват (в борьбе, боксе, дзю-до)No holds (are) barred. — Все захваты разрешены.
7)а) тюремная камера, тюрьмаб) уст. заключение в тюрьму, лишение свободыSyn:8)а) убежище, укрытие; берлога, нораб) уст. крепостьSyn:9)а) отсрочка, задержкаto put smb. on hold — заставить кого-л. ждать ( особенно на телефоне)
Syn:б) задержка ( запуска ракеты) в последний момент перед стартомв) муз. фермата••II [həuld] сущ.; мор. -
102 leap
li:p
1. past tense, past participles - leapt; verb1) (to jump: He leapt into the boat.) saltar, brincar2) (to jump over: The dog leapt the wall.) saltar3) (to rush eagerly: She leaped into his arms.) tirarse
2. noun(an act of leaping: The cat jumped from the roof and reached the ground in two leaps.) salto, brinco- leap year
- by leaps and bounds
leap1 n1. salto2. subidaleap2 vb1. saltar2. subir muchotr[liːp]1 saltar, brincar■ those gaudy illustrations leap off the page at you esas ilustraciones chillonas saltan de la página1 salto, brinco2 figurative use salto■ these reforms are a leap forward for the country estas reformas significan un paso hacia adelante para el país\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa leap in the dark un salto en el vacíoby leaps and bounds a pasos agigantadosleap year año bisiestoleap n: salto m, brinco mn.• balotada s.f.adj.• bisiesto, -a adj.n.• brinco s.m.• salto s.m.• vuelo s.m.• zancada s.f.• zapateta s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: leaped) = brincar v.• saltar v.
I
1. liːpthe dog leaped at his throat — el perro le saltó or (esp Méx) le brincó al cuello
he leaped out of bed — se levantó (de la cama) de un salto or (esp Méx) de un brinco
my heart leaped at the news — (liter) el corazón me dio un brinco al recibir la noticia
to leap AT something — \<\<at an opportunity/an offer/a chance\>\> no dejar pasar algo
to leap ON somebody/something: they leaped on him se le echaron encima, se abalanzaron sobre él; his critics leaped on this mistake — sus detractores se lanzaron sobre este error con ensañamiento
2.
vt \<\<fence/stream\>\> saltar
II
a) ( jump) salto m, brinco mby leaps and bounds — a pasos agigantados
b) ( in prices etc) subida f brusca[liːp] (vb: pp, pt leaped or leapt)1. N1) (=jump)a) (lit) salto m ; (showing exuberance) salto m, brinco mb) (fig) salto m•
his heart gave a leap — le dio un vuelco el corazón•
it doesn't take a great leap of the imagination to foresee what will happen — no se requiere un gran esfuerzo de imaginación para prever lo que va a pasar•
she successfully made the leap into films — dio el salto con éxito al mundo del cine2) (=increase) subida fa 6% leap in profits — una subida de un 6% en las ganancias
2. VI1) (=jump)a) (lit) saltar; (exuberantly) brincar, saltar•
to leap about — dar saltos, brincarto leap about with excitement — dar saltos or brincar de emoción
•
the dog leaped at the man, snarling — el perro saltó or se arrojó sobre el hombre gruñiendo•
he leapt down from his horse — se bajó del caballo de un salto•
he leapt from a moving train — saltó de un tren en marcha•
he leaped into the river — saltó or se tiró al río•
he leapt off/ onto the bus — bajó del/subió al autobús de un salto•
he suddenly leapt on top of me — de repente me saltó or se me tiró encima•
to leap out of a car — bajarse or saltar de un cocheshe leapt out of bed — se levantó de la cama de un salto, saltó de la cama
•
to leap to one's feet — levantarse de un saltob) (fig)•
she leapt at the chance to play the part — no dejó escapar la oportunidad de representar el papel•
he leapt on my mistake — se lanzó sobre mi errorthe tabloids are quick to leap on such cases — la prensa amarilla está a la que salta con estos casos
•
the headline leapt out at her — el titular le saltó a la vista•
he leapt to his brother's defence — enseguida saltó a defender a su hermano2) (=increase)3.VT [+ fence, ditch] saltar por encima de; [+ stream, river] cruzar de un salto4.CPD- leap up* * *
I
1. [liːp]the dog leaped at his throat — el perro le saltó or (esp Méx) le brincó al cuello
he leaped out of bed — se levantó (de la cama) de un salto or (esp Méx) de un brinco
my heart leaped at the news — (liter) el corazón me dio un brinco al recibir la noticia
to leap AT something — \<\<at an opportunity/an offer/a chance\>\> no dejar pasar algo
to leap ON somebody/something: they leaped on him se le echaron encima, se abalanzaron sobre él; his critics leaped on this mistake — sus detractores se lanzaron sobre este error con ensañamiento
2.
vt \<\<fence/stream\>\> saltar
II
a) ( jump) salto m, brinco mby leaps and bounds — a pasos agigantados
b) ( in prices etc) subida f brusca -
103 ♦ run
♦ run (1) /rʌn/n.1 corsa: She had a shower after her run, ha fatto una doccia dopo la corsa; to go for a run, andare a correre; I try to go for a run three times a week, cerco di andare a correre tre volte la settimana; at a run, di corsa; to break into a run, mettersi a correre; The soldiers went past at a run, i soldati sono passati di corsa; to take the dog for a run, portare il cane a correre; far fare una corsa al cane2 ( sport: atletica) corsa; corsa a piedi: a five kilometre run, una corsa di cinque kilometri; a cross-country run, una corsa campestre; the mile run, la corsa del miglio3 ( di mezzo di trasporto) linea ( di servizio); viaggio; rotta: The ferry was on the Calais-Dover run, il traghetto faceva servizio tra Calais e Dover; There will be more planes on the Milan-London run, ci saranno più aerei sulla rotta Milano-Londra4 viaggio, giro (in macchina): Let's go for a run in the car, andiamo a fare un giro in macchina; Who's doing the school run tomorrow?, chi porta i bambini a scuola domani?5 periodo; serie; ( poesia) ritmo: a run of good luck, un periodo di fortuna; una serie fortunata; unbeaten run, serie utile ( senza avere subito sconfitte); Chelsea's successful run ended on Saturday with a defeat at home, la serie ininterrotta di vittorie del Chelsea si è conclusa sabato con una sconfitta in casa; the run of the metre, il ritmo del verso6 (teatr., cinem.) tenitura; periodo di programmazione; permanenza in cartellone: The play had a long run in the West End, la commedia è rimasta a lungo in cartellone nella West End (a Londra); The show's run has been extended by three months, la programmazione dello spettacolo è stata prolungata di tre mesi7 (ind.) produzione; quantità prodotta8 (polit., ecc.) corsa (fig.); tentativo di ottenere (qc.): to make a run for the Presidency, essere in corsa per la presidenza; Her withdrawal has given her opponent a clear run, il suo ritiro ha lasciato campo libero al suo avversario; to have a practice run, fare una serie di prove9 (fin.) corsa (fig.); assalto (fig.): a run on the dollar, una corsa all'acquisto di dollari; un assalto al dollaro; a run on the bank, una corsa agli sportelli; un assalto alla banca ( da parte dei clienti)10 ( sci) pista; ( anche) discesa, manche: first run, prima manche; DIALOGO → - Skiiing- The lower runs were a bit slushy, la neve sulle piste più basse era sciolta; ski run, pista di sci11 ( baseball) «run» (punto ottenuto raggiungendo la «casa base») ( cricket) «run» ( punto ottenuto correndo tra due basi): ( baseball) to make a home run, fare un fuoricampo ( punto ottenuto quando il battitore manda la palla fuori dalla recinzione); ( cricket) to score a «run», mettere a segno un «run»12 zona recintata; recinto: cattle run, zona recintata per il bestiame; chicken run, recinto per polli; sheep run, recinto per le pecore13 lunghezza; tratto: a five-hundred-foot run of pipe, un tratto di tubatura di cinquecento piedi ( circa 150 metri); cinquecento piedi di tubatura14 – the run, la media: He is different from the ordinary run of mankind, è un uomo che si distingue dalla media della gente15 [u] libero accesso (o uso): The dogs have the run of the house, i cani hanno libero accesso alla casa; to give sb. the run of one's house, mettere la propria casa a disposizione di q.; The tenants have the run of the estate, gli inquilini hanno libero uso della proprietà17 ( di vernice) goccia (colata): Remove any runs before the paint dries, rimuovere le gocce (colate) prima che la vernice sia asciutta18 ( a carte) sequenza di carte dello stesso seme ( di solito, più di cinque; cfr. straight, B, def. 4)20 (zool.) branco ( di pesci che risalgono un fiume); risalita ( dei pesci): a run of salmon, un branco di salmoni21 canaletto in cui scorre l'acqua; ruscelletto; abbeveratoio; vasca22 (mus.) volata23 (aeron.) corsa a terra; rullaggio25 (aeron. mil.) missione; passaggio ( sull'obiettivo); ( anche) (= run-in, run-up) rotta d'approccio, volo d'avvicinamento al bersaglio ( di bombardiere)34 (equit.) trotto veloce; galoppo● (fam.) run-around, atteggiamento dilatorio (o evasivo): to get the run-around, essere tenuto sulla corda, essere menato per il naso; to give sb. the run-around, menare q. per il naso; tenere sulla corda q. □ run-down ► run-down e rundown □ (comput.) run time, tempo di esecuzione ( di un programma): run time error, errore in fase di esecuzione □ ( sport) against the run of play, inaspettatamente; nonostante il predominio degli avversari: Arsenal scored against the run of play, l'Arsenal ha segnato nonostante la partita fosse in mano agli avversari □ (comput.) at run time, in fase di esecuzione; all'esecuzione □ (fam.) fun run, corsa podistica a scopo di beneficenza □ to go on the run, darsi alla fuga (o alla latitanza, alla macchia) □ (fig.) to have had a (good) run for one's money, avere avuto delle belle soddisfazioni: I've had a good run for my money, but now it's time for the younger generation to take over, ho avuto le mie belle soddisfazioni, ma è ora di lasciare il posto ai giovani □ in the long run, a lungo andare; (econ.) a lungo termine; nel lungo periodo □ in the short run, a breve scadenza; (econ.) a breve termine; nel breve periodo □ to make a run for it, tentare la fuga □ on the run, in fuga; in movimento; in corsa: The robbers are still on the run, i rapinatori sono ancora in fuga (o latitanti); They had the enemy on the run, hanno messo il nemico in fuga; I have been on the run all day, sono stato in movimento (o ho corso) tutto il giorno; He made the pass on the run, ha passato la palla in volata □ to take a run at st., fare una corsa verso qc.; She took a run at the fence and jumped straight over, è corsa verso la recinzione e l'ha superata con un salto.run (2) /rʌn/A p. p. di to runB a.(nelle seguenti loc.)● run-of-the mill, comune; dozzinale □ ( di un inserto pubblicitario) run of paper, collocato sulla pagina ( di un giornale) a discrezione della direzione □ run on, (tipogr.) stampato di seguito; ( poesia: di un verso) la cui ultima parola si lega strettamente al verso successivo; che ha l'enjambement.♦ (to) run /rʌn/A v. i.1 correre; fare una corsa: Walk, don't run!, cammina, non correre!; A man came running along the street, un uomo è venuto di corsa per la strada; They ran across the road, hanno attraversato la strada di corsa; Let's run down to the beach, facciamo una corsa alla spiaggia!; It was starting to rain so we ran back inside, stava cominciando a piovere, quindi siamo rientrati di corsa; The boy ran into the house, il ragazzo è corso dentro casa; They ran to my aid, sono corsi in mio aiuto; We ran to see what was happening, siamo corsi a vedere cosa stava succedendo; Sarah ran into the room, Sarah è corsa nella stanza; She ran to meet him, gli è corsa incontro; The children are running about in the park, i bambini scorrazzano nel parco; The guard dog ran at me, il cane da guardia mi è corso contro; to run downstairs [upstairs], scendere [salire] le scale di corsa; to run counter to st., andare contro qc.; to run for the bus, correre per prendere l'autobus; to run for cover (o shelter) correre al riparo; (fam.) Run and get your bag, fila a prendere la borsa; (fam.) Run to the newsstand and get me a paper, will you?, per favore, fa' un salto all'edicola e prendimi un giornale; (fam.) to run all out (o flat out) correre a tutto spiano; to run at full speed, correre a tutta velocità (fam.: a tutta birra)2 ( sport) correre; partecipare a una corsa: I used to run when I was at school, da studente correvo nella squadra di atletica; He's running in the half marathon, corre nella mezza maratona; I run every day except Sunday, corro tutti i giorni tranne la domenica3 ( di strada, muro: di solito to run along, through, ecc.) correre; andare ( in un certo senso): The road runs along a ridge, la strada corre lungo un crinale; A path ran through the forest, un sentiero attraversava la foresta; A high wall runs along the edge of the estate, un alto muro costeggia i confini della proprietà4 ( di macchina, ecc.) funzionare, andare; ( di motore) essere in moto (o acceso): Does the heating run on oil or gas?, il riscaldamento va a gasolio o a gas?; Our new car runs on LPG, la nostra nuova macchina va a GPL; The engine isn't running properly, il motore non funziona bene; Don't leave the engine running, non lasciare il motore acceso; (comput.) The program will run on PC or Mac, il programma funziona sia su PC che su Mac5 ( di veicoli) (andare a) finire: I left the handbrake off and the car ran down the slope, non ho messo il freno a mano e l'auto è finita giù per la discesa; The truck ran onto the pavement, il camion è andato a finire sul marciapiedi6 ( di treni, di navi) viaggiare; andare: Trains to the airport run every hour, i treni per l'aeroporto partono (o passano) ogni ora; The ferry runs between the two ports, il traghetto fa la spola tra i due porti; The ship ran into port, la nave è entrata in porto; to run late [on time], viaggiare con un ritardo [in orario]; The train was running ten minutes late, il treno viaggiava con dieci minuti di ritardo; to run on rails, andare su rotaie7 scorrere: In northern Italy most streams run into the Po River, nell'Italia settentrionale la maggior parte dei corsi d'acqua defluisce nel Po; Tears were running down her cheeks, le scorrevano lacrime sul viso; Wait till the water runs hot, aspetta che scorra l'acqua calda; Don't leave the tap running!, non lasciare aperto il rubinetto!; ( dell'acqua corrente) to run cold, venire fredda ( a forza di scorrere); They were running with sweat, erano in un bagno di sudore8 (fig.) trascorrere; passare: Those summer days ran swiftly, quei giorni d'estate trascorrevano in fretta9 (lett.) spirare: A gentle breeze ran through the tall trees, una lieve brezza spirava fra gli alberi alti10 ( di pensiero, ecc.) ricorrere; ritornare: The tune was running in my head all day, quel motivo mi è frullato in testa tutto il giorno; The idea kept running through my mind, quell'idea mi ricorreva (o mi si presentava) sempre alla mente; Lara's theme had been running through my head all day long, era tutto il giorno che mi frullava nella testa il motivo di Lara11 ( di mormorio, diceria: di solito to run down, among, ecc.) diffondersi; circolare: A murmur ran among the crowd, un mormorio si è diffuso tra la folla; Rumours ran through the village, correvano (o circolavano) delle voci per il paese12 ( di sensazione: di solito to run down, through, ecc.) –: A thrill ran through her at the sound of his voice, un brivido di eccitazione l'ha percorsa quando ha sentito la sua voce; A shiver ran down his back, un brivido di freddo gli è corso lungo la schiena13 decorrere; essere pagabile da ( una certa data): ( banca, ecc.) Interest runs from January 1st, gli interessi decorrono dal 1В° di gennaio14 ( di prezzo, inflazione, ecc.) aver raggiunto; essere: Inflation is running at 4%, l'inflazione ha raggiunto il 4%; The price of oil is running between $80 and $90 a barrel, il prezzo del petrolio è attualmente compreso tra gli 80 e i 90 dollari al barile; The debt was running at an enormous figure, il debito ammontava a una cifra enorme15 durare; (leg.) essere valido (o in vigore): The lease had ten years to run, il contratto di affitto aveva una durata di dieci anni; It's a long film: it runs for three hours, è un film lungo: dura tre ore; DIALOGO → - Considering an evening course- The lessons run till Christmas, le lezioni si tengono fino a Natale; The contract runs until 2015, il contratto è valido fino al 201516 (polit., ecc.) concorrere; candidarsi: He is going to run for Parliament, intende candidarsi per la Camera dei Comuni; Do you think she'll run?, pensi che si candiderà?; He ran against his old allies, si è candidato contro i suoi ex alleati17 ( sport) arrivare ( primo, secondo, ecc.): He ran second, è arrivato secondo ( nella corsa); My horse ran last, il mio cavallo è arrivato ultimo18 fondersi; sciogliersi: It was so hot that butter started to run, era così caldo che il burro cominciava a sciogliersi19 ( di colore, vernice) stingere; colare: The colours ran in the wash and everything came out pink, i colori hanno stinto nel lavaggio e tutto è diventato rosa; My mascara is running, il mio mascara sta colando; The ink ran all over the page, l'inchiostro si è sparso su tutta la pagina22 (teatr., cinem.) essere in programmazione; tenere il cartellone: Agatha Christie's «Mousetrap» has been running for many years in London, la «Trappola per topi» di Agatha Christie tiene il cartellone da molti anni a Londra23 ( radio, TV) essere trasmesso; andare in onda: The series runs for six weeks from next Sunday, la serie va in onda per sei settimane a partire da domenica24 (fig.) andare; svolgersi: After a period of strikes, everything is running smoothly at the factory, dopo un periodo di scioperi, tutto sta andando bene in fabbrica25 ( di una malattia, di una caratteristica, ecc.) essere ereditaria ( in una famiglia, ecc.): Madness runs in his family, c'è un ramo di pazzia nella sua famiglia26 ( di scritta, testo) dire; fare: The song runs like this, la canzone fa così; The message ran: «meet me outside in half an hour», il messaggio diceva: «vediamoci fuori tra mezzora»B v. t.1 dirigere; gestire ( anche comm.): to run a business, dirigere un'azienda; to run the country, governare il paese; to run a shop, gestire un negozio; His mother-in-law runs the household, è sua suocera che dirige la casa; Who is running the contest?, chi organizza la gara?; to run a drugs racket, controllare un racket di droga2 ( sport) fare ( una corsa): to run the mile in five minutes, correre il miglio in cinque minuti; to run a race, fare una corsa ( a piedi)3 mettere in funzione ( una macchina, ecc.): Did you run the dishwasher?, hai messo in funzione (fam.: attaccato) la lavastoviglie?4 ( di solito to run through, along, down, ecc.) passare ( una mano, un dito, ecc.): She ran her fingers through her hair, si è passata le dita nei capelli; She ran a finger along the shelf, ha passato un dito sullo scaffale; to run one's fingers over the keyboard, far scorrere le dita sulla tastiera ( di un pianoforte); to run one's forefinger down a column of figures, controllare una colonna di cifre scorrendole con l'indice5 far scorrere: to run water into the bath tub, far scorrere l'acqua nella vasca da bagno; to run the water until it's hot, far scorrere l'acqua finché non viene calda; Run the tap for a few minutes, fai scorrere l'acqua dal rubinetto per qualche minuto; to run (sb. ) a bath, fare scorrere l'acqua per il bagno (a q.)6 (trasp.) fare andare, effettuare corse di ( autobus, treni, ecc.): to run a special train, mettere un treno straordinario; to run extra trains, far viaggiare treni straordinari; effettuare corse straordinarie ( di metropolitana)7 accompagnare in macchina; dare un passaggio a: to run sb. home [into town], accompagnare q. a casa [in centro] in macchina; I'll run you to the station, ti do un passaggio fino alla stazione8 pubblicare: to run a story [an advertisement], pubblicare una storia [un annuncio pubblicitario]; All the main newspapers ran the story, tutti i principali quotidiani hanno riportato la vicenda9 candidare; presentare come candidato: The party is running over 100 candidates at the next elections, il partito presenta più di 100 candidati alle prossime elezioni11 ( di solito to run through, under, behind, ecc.) far passare; infilare: They ran the cables through the wall, hanno fatto passare i cavi attraverso il muro; to run a thorn into one's finger, conficcarsi una spina nel dito; to run one's sword into sb., trafiggere q. con la spada12 far correre; ( sport) iscrivere a una corsa: to run a horse, far correre un cavallo; to run a horse in the Derby, iscrivere un cavallo al Derby15 contrabbandare: to run arms [liquor], contrabbandare armi [liquori]● (fig.) to come running, essere a disposizione; correre: She comes running every time he calls, corre ogni volta che la chiama □ (naut.) to run before the storm, fuggire la tempesta □ (naut.) to run before the wind, navigare col vento in poppa □ (mil.) to run a blockade, forzare un blocco □ to run a boat down to the water, calare in acqua una barca □ to run a car, mantenere un'automobile: I can't afford to run a car, non posso permettermi (di mantenere) una macchina □ to run cattle, mandare bestiame al pascolo □ to run sb. close, ( sport) incalzare q. alle spalle, tallonare q.; ( sport) piazzarsi alle spalle di q.; (fig.) non essere da meno di q. □ ( anche fig.) to run dry, esaurirsi; prosciugarsi □ to run errands (o messages), fare commissioni; fare ambasciate; fare il fattorino □ to run one's eyes over st., dare un'occhiata (o una scorsa) a qc. □ to run for it, scappare correndo a più non posso □ (fam.) to run it fine, farcela a stento; cavarsela per un pelo (o per un soffio) □ (naut.) to run foul (o afoul) ( with), entrare in collisione (con) □ to be running high –: Tensions were running high, c'era parecchia tensione □ to be running late [early, on time, behind], essere in ritardo [in anticipo, in orario, indietro]: I'm running late, so I'll see you at the restaurant, sono in ritardo, quindi ci vediamo al ristorante; The project was starting to run seriously behind, il progetto cominciava a prendere parecchio ritardo □ to run for one's life, correre per salvarsi la vita □ to run sb. 's life, dirigere la vita di q.: Don't try and run my life!, non cercare di dirigere la mia vita! □ (fin.: di un'azienda) to run at a loss, essere in passivo □ to be running low, diventare scarso: Our food supplies are running low, le nostre provviste di viveri sono diventate scarse □ to be running low on, rimanere con poco: My computer is running low on disk space, al mio computer rimane poco spazio sull'hard disk □ (fig.) to run a mile, scappare a gambe levate: She'd run a mile if he asked her to marry him, se le chiedesse di sposarla, scapperebbe a gambe levate □ ( sport: della palla, di un giocatore) to run out of bounds, uscire dal campo di gioco □ to run out of control, sfuggire di mano; ( di una persona, una situazione, ecc.) diventare ingovernabile □ ( sport: della palla) to run out of play, andare fuori campo □ to run sb. out of town, cacciare q. dalla città □ (fam.) to run sb. ragged, fare a pezzi q., stracciare q. (gli avversari, i nemici) □ to run the rapids, scendere le rapide ( in barca) □ (fam.) to run a red light, passare col rosso ( a un semaforo) □ to run rife, abbondare; ( di una malattia) essere diffusa; ( di una notizia) circolare; ( di una diceria) correre □ to run rings around sb., superare di gran lunga q. □ to run a risk, correre un rischio: He runs the risk of losing his home, corre il rischio di perdere la casa □ to run riot = to run wild ► sotto □ (naut.: del capitano) to run a ship to Boston, portare una nave a Boston □ to run short, finire, venire a mancare: Petrol is running short, sta finendo la benzina □ to run short of, rimanere a corto di: I ran short of money, sono rimasto a corto di soldi □ (fam.) to run the show, comandare; tenere le fila; ( sport) arbitrare in modo plateale □ ( sci) to run slalom gates, fare (o superare) le porte dello slalom □ to run a tab at the bar, pagare tutte le consumazioni alla fine □ (fam.) to run a temperature, avere la febbre □ to run tests [a check], fare degli esami [un controllo]: The doctors are running some tests on him, i medici gli stanno facendo degli esami □ to be up and running, funzionare bene: The new computer system is up and running, il nuovo sistema informatico funziona bene □ to run wild, ( di piante) inselvatichire, inselvatichirsi; (fig.: di persone, dell'immaginazione) scatenarsi □ ( sport) to run with the ball, ( baseball, rugby, ecc.) correre con la palla in mano; ( calcio) correre con la palla al piede □ to try to run before one can walk, mettere il carro davanti ai buoi □ His blood ran cold, gli si è gelato il sangue nelle vene □ This story will run and run, questa storia andrà avanti all'infinito □ Things must run their course, le cose devono seguire il loro corso □ (antiq.) His life has only a few hours to run, gli restano poche ore di vita. -
104 leap
1. intransitive verb,1) springen; [Herz:] hüpfenleap out of/up from one's chair — aus seinem Sessel/von seinem Stuhl aufspringen
2) (fig.)2. transitive verb, 3. nounleap at the chance — die Gelegenheit beim Schopf packen
Sprung, derby leaps and bounds — (fig.) mit Riesenschritten [vorangehen]; sprunghaft [zunehmen]; see also academic.ru/18423/dark">dark 2. 2)
* * *[li:p] 1. past tense, past participles - leapt; verb1) (to jump: He leapt into the boat.) springen2) (to jump over: The dog leapt the wall.) springen über3) (to rush eagerly: She leaped into his arms.) sich stürzen2. noun(an act of leaping: The cat jumped from the roof and reached the ground in two leaps.) der Sprung- leap-frog- leap year
- by leaps and bounds* * *[li:p]I. na \leap of faith/imagination ein Sinneswandel m/Gedankensprung mit takes quite a \leap of the imagination to believe that... es bedarf einer ziemlichen Anstrengung zu glauben, dass...4.▶ by [or in] \leaps and bounds sprunghaftII. vi1. (jump) springenthe wolf \leapt at his throat der Wolf sprang ihm an die Kehle▪ to \leap forward nach vorne springento \leap high in die Höhe springen2. (rush)▪ to \leap to do sth einen Satz machen, um etw zu tunthe girl \leapt to hold the door open das Mädchen sprang herbei, um die Tür aufzuhaltento \leap to sb's defence ( fig) zu jds Verteidigung eilento \leap at [or on] an idea/a suggestion eine Idee/einen Vorschlag begeistert aufnehmento \leap with joy vor Freude einen Luftsprung machen4.▶ sth \leaps to the eye etw springt ins Auge▶ sb's heart \leaps jds Herz schlägt höher▶ to \leap to mind in den Sinn kommenIII. vt* * *[liːp] vb: pret, ptp leapt ( esp Brit) or leaped1. nSprung m, Satz m (inf); (fig in profits, unemployment etc) sprunghafter Anstiega leap into the unknown, a leap in the dark (fig) —
a leap of imagination is needed — man braucht viel Fantasie or Phantasie
2. vtspringen or setzen über (+acc)he leapt the horse across the ditch — er ließ das Pferd über den Graben springen
3. vispringenmy heart leaped (with joy) — mein Herz hüpfte vor Freude (geh), mein Herz machte vor Freude einen Sprung
to leap for joy —
See:→ also look* * *leap [liːp]A v/i prät und pperf leaped [liːpt; Br besonders lept], leapt [lept; US besonders liːpt] springen (auch fig):look before you leap erst wägen, dann wagen;leap aside auf die oder zur Seite springen;leap for joy Freudensprünge machen;make hearts leap for joy die Herzen höherschlagen lassen;leap from one subject to another von einem Thema zum anderen springen;leap (in)to fame schlagartig berühmt werden;leap into sb’s mind jemandem plötzlich (in den Sinn) kommen;leap into view plötzlich auftauchen oder in Sicht kommen;leap to the eye ins Auge springen;a) aufspringen,b) hochschlagen (Flammen),B v/t1. überspringen (auch fig), springen über (akk)2. ein Pferd etc springen lassen3. eine Stute etc bespringen, deckenC stake a leap einen Sprung machen;2. fig sprunghaftes Anwachsen, Emporschnellen n (von Preisen etc)* * *1. intransitive verb,1) springen; [Herz:] hüpfenleap out of/up from one's chair — aus seinem Sessel/von seinem Stuhl aufspringen
2) (fig.)2. transitive verb, 3. nounSprung, derwith or in one leap — mit einem Satz
by leaps and bounds — (fig.) mit Riesenschritten [vorangehen]; sprunghaft [zunehmen]; see also dark 2. 2)
* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: leaped)= hervorspringen v. -
105 bang
̈ɪbæŋ I
1. сущ.
1) громкий удар to shut the door with a bang ≈ громко хлопнуть дверью Syn: thump
1.
2) внезапный шум, выстрел, взрыв;
тж. ядерный взрыв
3) стремительность Syn: impetus
4) амер.;
сл. приятное возбуждение I get a bang out of all this. ≈ Все это меня возбуждает. Syn: thrill, kick I
7)
5) сл. половое сношение
6) амер.;
сл. впрыскивание наркотиков ∙ to go over with a bang ≈ проходить блестяще, с огромным успехом ( о представлении, приеме, вечере) to come up with a bang ≈ вспыхнуть с новой силой
2. гл.
1) а) ударять, стукать Syn: bump I
2., thump, thresh б) удариться;
стукнуться Syn: bump, thump
2) а) хлопнуть (дверью) Syn: slam
2. б) с шумом захлопнуться( о двери;
часто bang to)
3) а) грохотать б) разг. бить, колотить Syn: thrash
1), knock about, beat violently
4) коммерч. сбивать цену Syn: beat down, overwhelm, depress
5) разг. превосходить Syn: surpass, excel, outdo
6) груб. трахать ∙ bang about bang against bang around bang away bang down bang into bang off bang on bang out bang up bang upon
3. нареч.;
разг.
1) вдруг, внезапно
2) как раз, прямо He ran bang up against more trouble. ≈ Он прямо-таки натолкнулся на еще большие неприятности. bang on time ≈ как раз вовремя, точно в назначенный час Syn: right, directly
4. межд. бац! II
1. сущ.;
обыкн. мн. челка
2. гл. подстригать волосы челкой They wear their hair banged' low over their foreheads. ≈ Их подстриженные челкой волосы низко спускались на лоб.сильный удар - he got a nasty * on the head его сильно ударили по голове;
он сильно ударился головой внезапный шум, взрыв, выстрел - to shut the door with a * хлопнуть дверью - the gun went off with a loud * раздался громкий выстрел - the * of the violent explosion could be heard for miles and miles грохот сильного взрыва был слышен за много миль pl (радиотехника) трески (звукоподрожательный) бах!, бац! - *! and the tyre exploded бах! - и шина лопнула (разговорное) стремительность;
напор;
энергия - he started with a * его начало было стремительным - he was fairly clever, but what he lacked was * он был довольно умен, но ему не хватало одного - энергии - the project carried plenty of * это был действенный план (полиграфия) (разговорное) восклицательный знак (американизм) (сленг) удовольствие, наслаждение;
приятное возбуждение - to get a * out of smth. испытать наслаждение от чего-л. (американизм) (сленг) впрыскивание наркотика - he gave himself a * он впрыснул себе наркотик (американизм) (сленг) половое сношение > to go over with a * проходить блестяще (о гастролях и т. п.) ;
иметь шумный успех > to come up with a * вспыхнуть с новой силой (разговорное) как раз, прямо - * on time как раз вовремя, точно в назначенный час - the picture fell * on his head картина упала прямо ему на голову вдруг, внезапно - he jumped * out of the window он взял да и выпрыгнул из окна (эмоционально-усилительно) здорово, очень - a * good chappie чертовски славный парень громко, шумно > * off (сленг) тотчас, сразу, тут же > he gave me an answer * off он ответил не задумываясь > * to rights( сленг) на месте преступления ударить, стукнуть - to * a wedge with a hammer ударить молотком по клину - to * the table with one's fist стучать кулаком по столу - to * a drum бить в барабан - to * on the door барабанить в дверь - to * a mat against the wall выбивать /выколачивать/ коврик о стену удариться, стукнуться (тж. * oneself) - to * against smth. наткнуться /налететь/ на что-л. - to * oneself against a tree с разгона удариться о дерево - he *ed his head as he went through the doorway входя, он стукнулся головой о притолоку хлопать - I heard a window * in the basement я слышал, как в подвале хлопало раскрытое окно захлопнуть (часто * to) - to * the door хлопнуть дверью - to * the door to с шумом захлопнуть дверь захлопнуться (часто * to) - the door *ed after him за ним с шумом захлопнулась дверь грохотать - the gun *ed грохнул выстрел - the anvil *ed with hammers наковальня звенела от ударов молота (разговорное) бить, колотить, тузить( сленг) побивать, превосходить - this will * the limit any day это превзойдет все( сленг) впрыскивать себе наркотики (особ. героин) ;
быть наркоманом (грубое) трахнуть > to be *ed up about smth нервничать по какому-л. поводу > to * one's head against a brick wall пытаться пробить головой стену, стараться напрасно( употребляется только во временах Continuous) обыкн. pl челка подстригать волосы челкой - the girls had their hair *ed low over their foreheads девушки носили челки почти до бровей коротко стричь хвост лошади или собакеbang: ~ off (зря) расстреливать( патроны) ~ int бац! ~ разг. бить, тузить ~ разг. вдруг;
to go bang выстрелить (о ружье) ~ восклицательный знак ~ высушенные листья и стебли индийской конопли;
гашиш ~ грохнуть, бахнуть;
the gun banged раздался выстрел ~ разг. как раз, прямо;
the ball hit him bang in the eye мяч попал ему прямо в глаз ~ подстригать волосы челкой ~ разг. превосходить;
перегонять ~ с шумом захлопнуться (о двери;
часто bang to) ~ удар, стук;
звук выстрела, взрыва;
to shut the door with a bang громко хлопнуть дверью ~ ударить(ся) ;
стукнуть(ся) ~ хлопнуть (дверью) ~ челка Bang: Bang: Big ~ реорганизация Лондонской фондовой биржи в 1986 г. bang: bang: to come up with a ~ вспыхнуть с новой силой bhang: bhang =bang~ down забить, заколотить ~ down с шумом захлопнутьbang: ~ off (зря) расстреливать (патроны)~ up избитьbang: to come up with a ~ вспыхнуть с новой силой~ разг. вдруг;
to go bang выстрелить (о ружье)to go over with a ~ проходить блестяще, с огромным успехом (о представлении, приеме, вечере)~ грохнуть, бахнуть;
the gun banged раздался выстрел~ удар, стук;
звук выстрела, взрыва;
to shut the door with a bang громко хлопнуть дверьюsupersonic ~ сверхзвуковой удар -
106 clear
1. adjective1) klar; rein [Haut, Teint]2) (distinct) scharf [Bild, Foto, Umriss]; deutlich [Abbild]; klar [Ton]; klar verständlich [Wort]3) (obvious, unambiguous) klar [Aussage, Vorteil, Vorsprung, Mehrheit, Sieg, Fall]make oneself clear — sich deutlich od. klar [genug] ausdrücken
make it clear [to somebody] that... — [jemandem] klar und deutlich sagen, dass...
4) (free) frei; (Horse-riding) fehlerfrei [Runde]be clear of suspicion — nicht unter Verdacht stehen
we're in the clear — (free of suspicion) auf uns fällt kein Verdacht; (free of trouble) wir haben es geschafft
5) (complete)three clear days/lines — drei volle od. volle drei Tage/Zeilen
6) (open, unobstructed) freikeep something clear — (not block) etwas frei halten
all clear — (one will not be detected) die Luft ist rein (ugs.); see also academic.ru/94374/all-clear">all-clear
the way is [now] clear [for somebody] to do something — (fig.) es steht [jemandem] nichts [mehr] im Wege, etwas zu tun
7) (discerning) klarkeep a clear head — einen klaren od. kühlen Kopf bewahren
2. adverbbe clear [on or about something] — sich (Dat.) [über etwas (Akk.)] im klaren sein
keep clear of something/somebody — etwas/jemanden meiden
‘keep clear’ — (don't approach) "Vorsicht [Zug usw.]"
please stand or keep clear of the door — bitte von der Tür zurücktreten
3. transitive verbthe driver was pulled clear of the wreckage — man zog den Fahrer aus dem Wrack seines Wagens
1) (make clear) klären [Flüssigkeit]clear the air — lüften; (fig.) die Atmosphäre reinigen
2) (free from obstruction) räumen [Straße]; abräumen [Regal, Schreibtisch]; freimachen [Abfluss, Kanal]clear the streets of snow — den Schnee von den Straßen räumen
clear a space for somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas Platz machen
clear one's throat — sich räuspern; see also deck 1. 1); way 1. 6)
clear one's plate — seinen Teller leer essen
4) (remove) wegräumen; beheben [Verstopfung]clear something out of the way — etwas aus dem Weg räumen
5) (pass over without touching) nehmen [Hindernis]; überspringen [Latte]6) (show to be innocent) freisprechenclear oneself — seine Unschuld beweisen
7) (declare fit to have secret information) für unbedenklich erklären8) (get permission for)clear something with somebody — etwas von jemandem genehmigen lassen; (give permission for)
clear a plane for take-off/landing — einem Flugzeug Start-/Landeerlaubnis erteilen
9) (at customs)10) (pay off) begleichen [Schuld]4. intransitive verb1) (become clear) klar werden; sich klären; [Wetter, Himmel:] sich aufheitern; (fig.) [Gesicht:] sich aufhellen2) (disperse) [Nebel:] sich verziehenPhrasal Verbs:- clear up* * *[kliə] 1. adjective1) (easy to see through; transparent: clear glass.) klar2) (free from mist or cloud: Isn't the sky clear!) klar3) (easy to see, hear or understand: a clear explanation; The details on that photograph are very clear.) deutlich4) (free from difficulty or obstacles: a clear road ahead.) frei5) (free from guilt etc: a clear conscience.) rein6) (free from doubt etc: Are you quite clear about what I mean?) sicher7) ((often with of) without (risk of) being touched, caught etc: Is the ship clear of the rocks? clear of danger.) frei2. verb1) (to make or become free from obstacles etc: He cleared the table; I cleared my throat; He cleared the path of debris.) reinigen2) ((often with of) to prove the innocence of; to declare to be innocent: He was cleared of all charges.) freisprechen3) ((of the sky etc) to become bright, free from cloud etc.) sich aufklären4) (to get over or past something without touching it: He cleared the jump easily.) knapp vorbeikommen•- clearance- clearing
- clearly
- clearness
- clear-cut
- clearway
- clear off
- clear out
- clear up
- in the clear* * *[klɪəʳ, AM klɪr]I. ADJECTIVE1. (understandable) definition, description, message klar; explanation, description also verständlich; (definite) impression, similarity eindeutig; (distinct) statement, stage klar, deutlich; signs deutlichhe wasn't very \clear er hat sich nicht sonderlich klar ausgedrückt\clear instructions klare Anweisungena \clear picture ein scharfes Bildto have a \clear perception of sth klare Vorstellungen von etw dat habento have a \clear understanding of sth ein klares Verständnis einer Sache habento make oneself \clear sich akk deutlich [o klar] ausdrückenas \clear as a bell glockenhell, glockenrein[as] \clear as day eindeutig, unmissverständlich2. (obvious) klar, sicheris that \clear? ist das klar?it's \clear [to me] that... es ist [mir] klar, dass...they have made it \clear that... sie haben es unmissverständlich klargemacht, dass...Richard isn't at all \clear about what... Richard ist sich nicht im Mindesten darüber im Klaren, was...it's not \clear whether... es ist nicht klar, ob...he's a \clear favourite er ist ein klarer Favorithe's got a \clear lead er führt eindeutiga \clear case of... ein klarer Fall von...a \clear majority eine klare Mehrheitto make one's position \clear seine Haltung deutlich machento make oneself \clear [to sb] sich akk [jdm] verständlich machento make sth \clear [to sb] etw [jdm gegenüber] klar zum Ausdruck bringendo I make myself \clear? habe ich mich klar ausgedrückt?as \clear as day sonnenklarto keep a \clear head einen klaren Kopf bewahrena \clear thinker jd, der klar denken kann4. (free)▪ to be \clear of sth:she's \clear of all suspicion sie ist frei von jeglichem Verdacht; (guilt-free)to have a \clear conscience ein reines Gewissen habencould you see your way \clear to lending me some money? könntest du mir eventuell etwas Geld leihen?a \clear view ein freier Blick, eine ungehinderte Aussichtas \clear as crystal kristallklarthat's as \clear as mud da blickt man gar nicht durch7. (pure)\clear complexion/skin reiner Teint/reine Hauta \clear sound ein klarer Ton9. (of weather, atmosphere) sky, day, night, air klar\clear weather heiteres Wettera \clear profit ein Reingewinn m\clear jump fehlerfreier Sprungthe gate must be \clear of the ground das Tor darf den Boden nicht berühren... one wheel \clear of the ground... ein Rad ragte in die Luftwait till we're \clear of the main road... warte, bis wir die Hauptstraße verlassen haben13.▶ all \clear die Luft ist rein▶ out of a \clear sky aus heiterem HimmelII. NOUN▪ to be in the \clear außer Verdacht seinIII. ADVERB1. (away from)he jumped two centimetres \clear of the bar er sprang mit einem Abstand von zwei Zentimetern über die Leisteplease move \clear of the edge of the platform bitte von der Bahnsteigkante zurücktretenmake sure you park \clear of the kerb pass auf, dass du nicht zu nah am Randstein parkststand \clear of the doors (in underground) bitte zurückbleiben; (at train station) Türe schließen selbsttätig — Vorsicht bei der Abfahrtto steer \clear of sth NAUT um etw herumsteuernto steer \clear of sb jdn meidento steer \clear of a place um etw einen großen Bogen machento stand \clear [of sth] (by moving to the side) zur Seite gehen; (by moving back) zurückbleiben; (remain in a distance) von etw dat entfernt bleibento be thrown \clear of sth aus etw dat herausgeschleudert werdento get \clear of sth etw hinter sich dat lassento be \clear of sth etw hinter sich dat gelassen haben2. (distinctly)to see \clear klar sehenloud and \clear klar und deutlich3. (entirely)they got \clear away sie haben sich aus dem Staub gemachtIV. TRANSITIVE VERB▪ to \clear sth etw klären2. (remove confusion)to \clear one's head einen klaren Kopf bekommen▪ to \clear sth etw beseitigen; land, snow etw räumento \clear the road die Straße frei machen [o räumen]to \clear one's throat sich akk räuspernto \clear the way for sb to do sth es jdm ermöglichen, etw zu tun4. (remove blemish)▪ to \clear sth etw reinigen5. (empty)they \cleared the building in 3 minutes sie räumten das Gebäude in 3 Minutento \clear the table den Tisch abräumen6. (acquit)to \clear sb of charges LAW jdn freisprechento \clear sb of a crime LAW jdn eines Verbrechens freisprechento \clear sb's name jds Namen reinwaschen7. (complete work)▪ to \clear sth etw erledigen8. FINBill \clears $200 a week Bill macht 200 Dollar die Woche famto \clear a cheque einen Scheck freigeben, bestätigen, dass ein Scheck gedeckt istto \clear one's debts seine Schulden begleichento \clear a certain sum eine bestimmte Summe freigeben geh10. (approve)you'll have to \clear that with the boss das müssen Sie mit dem Chef klären11. (give official permission)▪ to \clear sth etw genehmigento \clear a plane for take-off ein Flugzeug zum Start freigeben▪ to \clear sth with sb etw mit jdm abklären▪ to \clear sb to do sth jdm genehmigen, etw zu tunto \clear customs Zollformalitäten erledigen12. (in football)to \clear the ball klärento \clear the ball with one's head mit einem Kopfball klären13.1. (delete) löschen▪ to \clear [away] verschwinden5. FIN einen Scheck freigeben* * *clear [klıə(r)]1. klar, hell (Augen, Licht, Tag etc):(as) clear as mud umg klar wie Kloßbrüheb) deutlich, scharf (Foto, Konturen etc)4. rein, flecken-, makellos (Haut etc)6. fig klar, hell, scharf:a clear head ein klarer oder heller Kopf7. klar, unvermischt:clear soup GASTR klare Suppe8. Funk etc: unverschlüsselt:clear text → C 19. übersichtlich, klar (Design etc)10. klar, verständlich, deutlich:make sth clear (to sb) (jemandem) etwas klarmachen oder verständlich machen;make it clear that … klipp und klar sagen, dass …;make o.s. clear sich deutlich oder klar (genug) ausdrücken11. klar, offensichtlich:be clear about sich im Klaren sein über (akk);for no clear reason ohne ersichtlichen Grund12. klar:a) sicherb) in Ordnung:all clear alles klar; die Luft ist rein umg13. frei (of von), unbehindert, offen:clear road freie Straße;clear of snow schneefrei;clear of debt schuldenfrei;clear title einwandfreier Rechtstitel;a clear conscience ein reines Gewissen15. WIRTSCH netto, Netto…, Rein…:clear loss Nettoverlust m, reiner Verlust16. glatt, voll, ganz:a clear 10 minutes volle 10 Minuten17. TECH licht (Höhe etc)B adv1. hell, klar2. klar, deutlich:3. umg völlig, ganz, glatt:jump clear over the fence glatt über den Zaun springen4. frei, los, weg ( alle:of von):keep clear of sich fernhalten von, meiden (akk);be clear of sth etwas los sein;get clear of loskommen von;jump clear wegspringen, sich durch einen Sprung retten;C s1. freier Raum:a) frei, SPORT frei stehend,2. Funk etc: Klartext m:in the clear im KlartextD v/tfrom von), das Geschirr abräumen:he cleared the thoughts from his mind er verscheuchte die Gedanken2. eine Straße etc frei machen, einen Saal etc, WIRTSCH auch ein (Waren)Lager räumen: → head Bes Redew4. Land, einen Wald roden5. reinigen, säubern:6. leeren, entladen7. Schulden tilgen, bezahlen, bereinigen8. von Schulden befreien9. WIRTSCHa) einen Scheck einlösenb) einen Scheck etc durch ein Clearinghaus verrechnen lassenc) als Reingewinn erzielen10. frei-, lossprechen:clear o.s. (sb) of a crime sich (jemanden) vom Verdacht eines Verbrechens reinigen;clear one’s conscience sein Gewissen entlasten;clear one’s name seinen Namen reinwaschena) Waren deklarieren, verzollenb) das Schiff ausklarierenc) aus dem Hafen auslaufend) die Ladung löschene) von der Küste freikommen:b) SPORT die Latte, eine Höhe überspringenE v/i2. aufklaren, sich aufhellen (Wetter)4. WIRTSCH, SCHIFFa) die Zollformalitäten erledigenb) ausklarieren, den Hafen nach Erledigung der Zollformalitäten verlassen* * *1. adjective1) klar; rein [Haut, Teint]2) (distinct) scharf [Bild, Foto, Umriss]; deutlich [Abbild]; klar [Ton]; klar verständlich [Wort]3) (obvious, unambiguous) klar [Aussage, Vorteil, Vorsprung, Mehrheit, Sieg, Fall]make oneself clear — sich deutlich od. klar [genug] ausdrücken
make it clear [to somebody] that... — [jemandem] klar und deutlich sagen, dass...
4) (free) frei; (Horse-riding) fehlerfrei [Runde]we're in the clear — (free of suspicion) auf uns fällt kein Verdacht; (free of trouble) wir haben es geschafft
5) (complete)three clear days/lines — drei volle od. volle drei Tage/Zeilen
6) (open, unobstructed) freikeep something clear — (not block) etwas frei halten
all clear — (one will not be detected) die Luft ist rein (ugs.); see also all-clear
the way is [now] clear [for somebody] to do something — (fig.) es steht [jemandem] nichts [mehr] im Wege, etwas zu tun
7) (discerning) klarkeep a clear head — einen klaren od. kühlen Kopf bewahren
8) (certain, confident)2. adverbbe clear [on or about something] — sich (Dat.) [über etwas (Akk.)] im klaren sein
keep clear of something/somebody — etwas/jemanden meiden
‘keep clear’ — (don't approach) "Vorsicht [Zug usw.]"
3. transitive verbplease stand or keep clear of the door — bitte von der Tür zurücktreten
1) (make clear) klären [Flüssigkeit]clear the air — lüften; (fig.) die Atmosphäre reinigen
2) (free from obstruction) räumen [Straße]; abräumen [Regal, Schreibtisch]; freimachen [Abfluss, Kanal]clear a space for somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas Platz machen
clear one's throat — sich räuspern; see also deck 1. 1); way 1. 6)
3) (make empty) räumen; leeren [Briefkasten]4) (remove) wegräumen; beheben [Verstopfung]5) (pass over without touching) nehmen [Hindernis]; überspringen [Latte]6) (show to be innocent) freisprechen7) (declare fit to have secret information) für unbedenklich erklärenclear something with somebody — etwas von jemandem genehmigen lassen; (give permission for)
clear a plane for take-off/landing — einem Flugzeug Start-/Landeerlaubnis erteilen
9) (at customs)10) (pay off) begleichen [Schuld]4. intransitive verb1) (become clear) klar werden; sich klären; [Wetter, Himmel:] sich aufheitern; (fig.) [Gesicht:] sich aufhellen2) (disperse) [Nebel:] sich verziehenPhrasal Verbs:- clear up* * *adj.deutlich adj.eindeutig adj.frei adj.heiter adj.hell adj.klar adj.übersichtlich (Kurve) adj.übersichtlich (klar dargestellt) adj. v.aufhellen v.aufräumen v.klären v.löschen v.reinigen v.roden (Land) v.räumen v. -
107 jump
1. n1) стрибокhigh (long, pole) jump — стрибок у висоту (у довжину, з жердиною)
standing (running) jump — стрибок з місця (з розбігу)
2) різке підвищення3) здригання; сіпання; дрижання4) мед. хорея, віттова хвороба5) розм. біла гарячка6) раптове підвищення води7) геол. дислокація жили8) ав., розм. переліт9) амер., друк. продовження, перенесення на іншу сторінку10) різкий перехід, розрив11) розм. перевага12) спорт. наскок; зіскок (із снаряда)◊ to have (to get) the jump in smth. (on smb.) — мати перевагу в чомусь (перед кимсь)
◊ from the (very) first jump — з самого початку
◊ on (upon) the jump — дуже зайнятий; в русі, на ногах; меткий
◊ jump jet — джаміджет (літак з вертикальним зльотом)
2. adj1) що збігається; збіжний2) рівний3) точний4) швидкий (про музику)◊ jump ball — спірний м'яч (баскетбол)
◊ jump bid — карт. більша від потрібної ставка, щоб збільшити ставку партнера
3. v1) стрибати, скакати; плигати2) скочити, зірватися (на ноги)3) здригатися4) перестрибувати, перескакувати, пропускати (тж jump over)5) примусити (спонукати) стрибати6) трясти7) підніматися, підскакувати (про ціну, температуру)8) підвищувати, піднімати (ціни)9) сіпати, нити (про зуб)10) збігатися, узгоджуватися11) розм. накидатися; обвинувачувати; лаяти13) тікати; рятуватися втечею14) кін. зміщатися, викривлятися (про зображення на екрані)15) тех. зварювати впритул16) гірн. бурити вручну17) амер., друк. продовжувати на наступній сторінці (про оповідання)◊ to jump at an offer — ухопитися за пропозицію
◊ to jump at conclusions — робити передчасні висновки
◊ to jump on (upon) smb. — несподівано накидатися на когось; обвинувачувати, лаяти когось
□ jump about — підстрибувати, підскакувати; метушитися
□ jump at — накидатися на; обіймати (когось); перен. ухопитися за (пропозицію)
□ jump down — зіскочити, сплигнути; допомогти зстрибнути
□ jump in — ускочити
□ jump off — зіскочити; військ. починати атаку
□ jump on — несподівано накинутися на (когось)
□ jump up — підскочити; скочити, зірватися з місця
◊ to jump a claim — незаконно захопити чужу власність
◊ to jump at the bait — попастися на гачок
◊ to jump over the broomstick — одружитися без шлюбного обряду
◊ to jump over the moon — бути у збудженому стані
◊ to jump out of one's skin — бути у нестямі
◊ to jump the gun — розм. розпочати до сигналу (до належного часу) (перегони тощо)
◊ to jump the queue — пройти (дістати) без черги
◊ to jump to it — вживати рішучих заходів; поспішати
◊ to jump the track — амер. опинитися на хибному шляху
◊ to be jumped into smth. — бути утягнутим у щось оманою
* * *I n1) стрибокhigh [long, pole] jump — стрибок у висоту [у довжину, з жердиною]
closed jump — "закритий" стрибок піруетом ( фігурне катання)
jump airplane — стрибок в "лібелу" ( фігурне катання)
diving jump — стрибок перекидним способом ( легка атлетика); раптовий підйом
jump in prices — різке підвищення цін; cпopт. зіскок; наскок ( на снаряд)
jump dismount — зіскок зі снаряда ( гімнастика); стрибок з парашутом (тж. parachute jump)
2) здригання3) pl ( the jumps) тремтіння; посмикування; нервове збудження; хвилювання, страх5) aмep. ( вихідна) перевага6) cл. вечірка з танцями7) cл. музика свінг9) гeoл. дислокація жили; гipн. скидання10) aв.; жapг. переліт11) вiйcьк. кут вильоту12) aмep.; пoлiгp. продовження, перенесення на іншу сторінку13) обч. передача управління15) неприст. статевий актII a; муз.швидкий ( про музику); у стилі свінгуIII v1) стрибати, скакати; стрибати з екардиною2) підхоплюватися (тж. to jump up); здригатися3) перестрибувати (тж. jump over); проскакувати, робити пропуски ( про друкарську машинку)5) змусити стрибати; трясти6) підскакувати (про ціну.); підвищувати ( ціни); кapт. підвищувати гру, оголошену партнером, ( бридж)7) смикати, нити ( про зуб)8) збігатися, узгоджуватися9) брати (шашку, шахову фігуру)10) cл. накидатися; лаяти, обвинувачувати ( кого-небудь)11) cл. бігти, рятуватися втечею12) порушувати; діяти на порушення закону, правила e т. п.to jump the queue — дістати ( що-небудь) або пройти ( куди-небудь) без черги
13) кiнo зміщатися, спотворюватися ( про зображення на екрані)14) тex. зварювати впритул15) тex. розковувати, осаджувати метал16) гipн. бурити вручну17) aмep.; пoлiгp. продовжувати на іншій сторінці18) icт., пoeт. ризикувати19) to jump at smth охоче приймати що-небудь; ухопитися за що-небудь20) to jump at smb кинутися до кого-небудь; обіймати кого-небудь21) to jump (up) on smb лаяти, звинувачувати кого-небудь; зненацька накидатися на кого-небудьto jump to it — квапити; вживати рішучих заходів
-
108 move
move [mu:v]mouvement ⇒ 1 (a) déménagement ⇒ 1 (b) changement d'emploi ⇒ 1 (c) pas ⇒ 1 (d) tour ⇒ 1 (e) déplacer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c) bouger ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (a) transférer ⇒ 2 (b) déménager ⇒ 2 (d), 3 (f) émouvoir ⇒ 2 (e) pousser ⇒ 2 (f) céder ⇒ 2 (g) partir ⇒ 3 (d) jouer ⇒ 3 (e) se déplacer ⇒ 3 (e) avancer ⇒ 3 (h)1 noun(a) (movement) mouvement m;∎ with one move she was by his side en un éclair, elle fut à ses côtés;∎ one move out of you and you're dead! un seul geste et tu es mort!;∎ he made a move to take out his wallet il s'apprêta à sortir son portefeuille;∎ the police were watching her every move la police surveillait ses moindres gestes;∎ to make a move (leave) y aller, bouger;∎ it's late, I ought to be making a move il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille ou que je parte;∎ she made a move to leave elle se leva pour partir;∎ familiar to get a move on se grouiller;∎ familiar get a move on! grouille-toi!, active!(b) (change of home, premises) déménagement m;∎ how did the move go? comment s'est passé le déménagement?;∎ we're considering a move to bigger premises nous envisageons d'emménager dans des locaux plus spacieux(c) (change of job) changement m d'emploi;∎ after ten years in the same firm she felt it was time for a move après dix ans dans la même société elle avait le sentiment qu'il était temps de changer d'air ou d'horizon(d) (step, measure) pas m, démarche f;∎ she made the first move elle a fait le premier pas;∎ she wondered when he would make his move elle se demandait quand il allait se décider;∎ don't make a move without contacting me ne fais rien sans me contacter;∎ familiar to make a move on sb faire des avances à qn;∎ the new management's first move was to increase all salaries la première mesure de la nouvelle direction a été de relever tous les salaires;∎ at one time there was a move to expand à un moment, on avait envisagé de s'agrandir;∎ what do you think their next move will be? selon vous, que vont-ils faire maintenant?;∎ they made an unsuccessful move to stop the war ils firent une tentative infructueuse pour arrêter la guerre;∎ the government has made moves towards resolving the problem le gouvernement a pris des mesures pour résoudre le problème∎ it's my move c'est à moi (de jouer);∎ Chess white mates in two moves les blancs font mat en deux coups;∎ white always has first move c'est toujours les blancs qui commencent;∎ in chess the first thing to learn is the moves la première chose à apprendre aux échecs, c'est la façon dont les pièces se déplacent sur l'échiquier ou le déplacement des pièces sur l'échiquier∎ this key moves the cursor towards the right cette touche déplace le curseur vers la droite;∎ move the lever to the left poussez le levier vers la gauche;∎ we moved all the chairs indoors/outdoors nous avons rentré/sorti toutes les chaises;∎ move your chair closer to the table rapproche ta chaise de la table;∎ we've moved the couch into the spare room nous avons mis le canapé dans la chambre d'amis;∎ move all those papers off the table! enlève tous ces papiers de la table!, débarrasse la table de tous ces papiers!;∎ don't move anything on my desk ne touche à rien sur mon bureau;∎ I can't move my leg je n'arrive pas à bouger la jambe;∎ can you move your leg (out of the way), please est-ce que tu peux pousser ta jambe, s'il te plaît?;∎ move your head to the left inclinez la tête vers la gauche;∎ he moves his lips when he reads il remue les lèvres en lisant;∎ Chess she moved a pawn elle a joué un pion;∎ familiar move it! grouille-toi!(b) (send elsewhere → prisoner, troops etc) transférer;∎ move all these people out of the courtyard faites sortir tous ces gens de la cour;∎ she's been moved to the New York office/to accounts elle a été mutée au bureau de New York/affectée à la comptabilité;∎ he asked to be moved to a room with a sea view il a demandé qu'on lui donne une chambre avec vue sur la mer;∎ troops are being moved into the area des troupes sont envoyées dans la région;∎ he's decided to move his family to England (he is in England) il a décidé de faire venir sa famille en Angleterre; (he is elsewhere) il a décidé d'envoyer sa famille en Angleterre(c) (change time or date of) déplacer;∎ the meeting has been moved to Friday (postponed) la réunion a été remise à vendredi; (brought forward) la réunion a été avancée à vendredi(d) (to new premises, location)∎ the company that moved us la firme qui s'est chargée de ou qui a effectué notre déménagement;∎ to move house déménager(e) (affect, touch) émouvoir;∎ I was deeply moved j'ai été profondément ému ou touché;∎ to move sb to anger provoquer la colère de qn;∎ to move sb to tears émouvoir qn (jusqu')aux larmes;∎ to move sb to pity exciter la pitié de qn(f) (motivate, prompt) pousser, inciter;∎ to move sb to do sth pousser ou inciter qn à faire qch;∎ what moved you to change your mind? qu'est-ce qui vous a fait changer d'avis?∎ nothing will move him il est inflexible;∎ the Prime Minister will not be moved le Premier ministre ne cédera pas d'un pouce;∎ we shall not be moved! nous ne céderons pas!∎ to move an amendment proposer un amendement;∎ I move that we vote on it je propose que nous procédions au vote∎ we must move these goods quickly nous devons vendre ces marchandises rapidement∎ to move one's bowels aller à la selle(a) (shift, change position) bouger;∎ don't move! ne bougez pas!;∎ I'm sure the curtains moved je suis sûr d'avoir vu les rideaux bouger;∎ something moved in the bushes quelque chose a bougé dans les buissons;∎ I was so scared I couldn't move j'étais pétrifié (de terreur);∎ the train was so crowded, I could barely move le train était tellement bondé que je pouvais à peine bouger ou faire un mouvement;∎ you can't move for furniture in their flat il y a tellement de meubles dans leur appartement qu'il n'y a pas la place de se retourner;∎ the handle won't move la poignée ne bouge pas;∎ she wouldn't move out of my way elle ne voulait pas s'écarter de mon chemin;∎ could you move so that we can get in? pourriez-vous vous pousser que nous puissions entrer?;∎ the dancers move so elegantly les danceurs évoluent avec beaucoup de grâce(b) (be in motion → vehicle)∎ the line of cars was moving slowly down the road la file de voitures avançait lentement le long de la route;∎ wait till the car stops moving attends que la voiture soit arrêtée;∎ I jumped off while the train was still moving j'ai sauté avant l'arrêt du train;∎ the truck started moving backwards le camion a commencé à reculer∎ the guests moved into/out of the dining room les invités passèrent dans/sortirent de la salle à manger;∎ the depression is moving westwards la dépression se déplace vers l'ouest;∎ the demonstrators were moving towards the embassy les manifestants se dirigeaient vers l'ambassade;∎ the hands of the clock moved inexorably towards midnight les aiguilles de l'horloge s'approchaient inexorablement de minuit;∎ small clouds moved across the sky de petits nuages traversaient le ciel;∎ the earth moves round the sun la Terre tourne autour du Soleil;∎ figurative public opinion is moving to the left/right l'opinion publique évolue vers la gauche/droite;∎ to move in high circles fréquenter la haute société∎ it's getting late, I ought to be or get moving il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille ou que je parte∎ you can't move until you've thrown a six on ne peut pas jouer avant d'avoir fait sortir ou d'avoir amené un six;∎ Chess white to move and mate in three les blancs jouent et font mat en trois coups;∎ Chess pawns can't move backwards les pions ne peuvent pas reculer(f) (to new premises, location) déménager;∎ when are you moving? quand est-ce que vous déménagez?;∎ when are you moving to your new apartment? quand est-ce que vous emménagez dans votre nouvel appartement?;∎ she's moving to San Francisco elle va habiter (à) San Francisco;∎ the company has moved to more modern premises la société s'est installée dans des locaux plus modernes(g) (change job, profession)∎ he's moved to a job in publishing il travaille maintenant dans l'édition(h) (develop, progress) avancer, progresser;∎ things have started moving now les choses ont commencé à avancer;∎ to get things moving faire avancer les choses∎ that car can really move! cette voiture a quelque chose dans le ventre!;∎ she's really moving now maintenant elle fonce vraiment(j) (take action) agir;∎ if you want to succeed now is the time to move si vous voulez réussir, il vous faut agir maintenant ou dès à présent;∎ the town council moved to have the school closed down la municipalité a pris des mesures pour faire fermer l'école;∎ I'll get moving on it first thing tomorrow je m'en occuperai demain à la première heure∎ they won't move on the question of compensation ils ne céderont ou ne fléchiront pas sur la question des compensations∎ the new model isn't moving very quickly le nouveau modèle ne se vend pas très vite∎ have your bowels moved today? êtes-vous allé à la selle aujourd'hui?∎ to be on the move être en déplacement;∎ he's a travelling salesman, so he's always on the move c'est un représentant de commerce, voilà pourquoi il est toujours en déplacement ou il est toujours par monts et par vaux;∎ the enemy forces on the move les colonnes ennemies en marche ou en mouvement;∎ I've been on the move all day je n'ai pas arrêté de la journée;∎ we're a firm on the move nous sommes une entreprise dynamiquese déplacer, bouger;∎ I can hear somebody moving about upstairs j'entends des bruits de pas là-haut;∎ it's hard to move about on crutches c'est dur de se déplacer avec des béquillesdéplacer;∎ they keep moving her around from one department to another ils n'arrêtent pas de la faire passer d'un service à l'autre(a) (to make room) se déplacer, se pousser;∎ move along and let the old lady sit down poussez-vous un peu pour laisser la vieille dame s'asseoir∎ I ought to be moving along il faut que je m'en aille;∎ the policeman told us to move along le policier nous a dit de circuler;∎ move along please! circulez, s'il vous plaît!∎ moving along to my next question pour passer à ma question suivante;∎ the procession moved along painfully slowly le cortège avançait ou progressait terriblement lentement(bystanders, busker) faire circuler(a) (go in opposite direction) s'éloigner, partir;∎ he held out his arms to her but she moved away il lui tendit les bras mais elle s'éloigna;∎ the train moved slowly away le train partit lentement(b) (change address) déménager;∎ her best friend moved away sa meilleure amie a déménagééloigner(a) (back away) reculer(b) (return to original position) retourner;∎ they've moved back to the States ils sont retournés habiter ou ils sont rentrés aux États-Unis(b) (return to original position) remettre;∎ you can change the furniture around as long as you move it back afterwards vous pouvez déplacer les meubles à condition de les remettre ensuite à leur place ou là où ils étaient(a) (from higher level, floor, position) descendre;∎ School he moved down a class on l'a fait descendre d'une classe;∎ the team moved down to the fourth division l'équipe est descendue en quatrième division(b) (make room) se pousser;∎ move down, there's plenty of room inside poussez-vous, il y a de la place à l'intérieur∎ move down the bus, please avancez jusqu'au fond de l'autobus, s'il vous plaît(from higher level, floor, position) descendre;∎ School he was moved down a class on l'a fait passer dans la classe inférieure;∎ move this section down mettez cette section plus basavanceravancer;∎ she moved the clock forward one hour elle a avancé l'horloge d'une heure➲ move in(a) (into new home, premises) emménager;∎ his mother-in-law has moved in with them sa belle-mère s'est installée ou est venue habiter chez eux(b) (close in, approach) avancer, s'approcher;∎ the police began to move in on the demonstrators la police a commencé à avancer ou à se diriger vers les manifestants;∎ the camera then moves in on the bed la caméra s'approche ensuite du lit∎ another gang is trying to move in un autre gang essaie de mettre la main sur l'affaire;∎ the unions moved in and stopped the strike les syndicats prirent les choses en main et mirent un terme à la grève;∎ the market changed when the multinationals moved in le marché a changé quand les multinationales ont fait leur apparition(a) (install → furniture) installer;∎ the landlord moved another family in le propriétaire a loué à une autre famille(b) (send → troops) envoyer;∎ troops were moved in by helicopter les troupes ont été transportées par hélicoptères'éloigner, partir;∎ the train finally moved off le train partit ou s'ébranla enfin➲ move on(a) (proceed on one's way) poursuivre son chemin;∎ we spent a week in Athens, then we moved on to Crete on a passé une semaine à Athènes avant de partir pour la Crète;∎ a policeman told me to move on un policier m'a dit de circuler(b) (progress → to new job, new subject etc)∎ she's moved on to better things elle a trouvé une meilleure situation;∎ after five years in the same job I feel like moving on après avoir occupé le même emploi pendant cinq ans, j'ai envie de changer d'air;∎ technology has moved on since then la technologie a évolué depuis;∎ can we move on to the second point? pouvons-nous passer au deuxième point?(bystanders, busker) faire circuler➲ move out(a) (of home, premises) déménager;∎ when are you moving out of your room? quand est-ce que tu déménages de ou tu quittes ta chambre?;∎ his girlfriend has moved out sa petite amie ne vit plus avec lui∎ the troops will be moved out les troupes se retireront;∎ people were moved out of their homes to make way for the new road les gens ont dû quitter leur maison pour permettre la construction de la nouvelle route(a) (make room) se pousser;∎ move over and let me sit down pousse-toi pour que je puisse m'asseoir(b) (stand down → politician) se désister;∎ it's time he moved over to make way for a younger man il serait temps qu'il laisse la place à un homme plus jeune∎ we're moving over to mass production nous passons à la fabrication en série➲ move up(a) (to make room) se pousser;∎ move up and let me sit down pousse-toi pour que je puisse m'asseoir∎ School to move up a class passer dans la classe supérieure;∎ you've moved up in the world! tu en as fait du chemin!∎ our battalion's moving up to the front notre bataillon monte au front∎ shares moved up three points today les actions ont gagné trois points aujourd'hui(a) (to make room) pousser, écarter(b) (to higher level, floor, position) faire monter;∎ School he's been moved up a class on l'a fait passer dans la classe supérieure;∎ move this section up mettez cette section plus haut∎ another division has been moved up une autre division a été envoyée sur place -
109 jump
[xhamp] v.,n. -v 1. kapërcej (hendekun); jump the rails del nga shinat (treni). 2. shpërfill, shkel, i shpëtoj; jump bail drejt. arratisem/zhdukem në kohën që jam liruar me kusht (në liri të përkohshme). 3. sulmoj, i hidhem (dikujt). 4. hidhem, kërcej, hov; jump into a taxi hidhem në taksi, i kërcej taksisë; jump up and down hidhem pupthi; there's no need to jump down my throat s'ke pse me hidhesh në grykë mua; jump to one's feet hov përpjetë, ngrihem sakaq; I almost jumped out of my skin! sa s'më ra të fikët. 5. ngrihen betas (çmimet). 6. nxitoj; jump to conclusions nxjerr përfundime të nxituara; jump at the offer e pranoj ofertën në cast; jump a claim rrëmbej një tokë të pretenduar nga dikush tjetër; jump the track del ngashinat (treni)-n 1. kërcim; in/at one jump me një të kërcyer; long/high jump kërcim së gjati /së larti. 2. largësi e kërcyer. 3. hedhje përpjetë (nga emocioni). 4. ngritje/hipje e beftë (e çmimeve etj). 5. pl. gj.fol. nervozizëm, gjendje nervoze.● get/have the jump on zhrg. fitoj/kam epërsi mbi; on the jump gj.fol. në këmbë, shumë i zënë me punë● jump about [xhamp ë'baut] hidhem pupthi● jump over something ['xhamp ë'baut 'samthing] kapërcej diçka● jump in/out ['xhamp in/aut] hidhem brenda; hov përjashta● jump to it! ['xhamp tu: it] shpejto!, hidhu!● jump a claim [xhamp ë kleim] marr me forcë (një truall), rrëmbej një tokë të pretenduar nga dikush tjetër● jumped-up ['xhamptap] adj. fig. i fryrë, hundëpërpjetë, fodull● jumper I ['xhampë:] n 1. sport. kërcyes. 2.slitë. 3. insekt që lëviz me kërcime. 4. el. urë, tel i shkurtër bashkues● jumper cables [xhampë:'keibëls] n. el. kabllo/fije për ndezjen e makinës (nëpërmjet një baterie tjetër)● jumping jack [xhamping xhæk] n. lodër që bën kërcime● jumpjet [xhampxhet] n. avion me ngritje vertikale● jumpmaster ['xhampmxhækstë:] n. av. instruktor parashutistësh● jump-off ['xhampof] n 1. nisje, fillim gare. 2. fillim sulmi. 3. sport. shtesë loje (në rast barazimi). 4. attr. nisjeje (bazë, pikë)● jump-start ['xhampsta:t] vt. ndez me të shtyrë (makinën, motorin)● jumpsuit [xhampsu:t] n. kominoshe* * *hidhem; kërcej -
110 off
1. adverb1) (away, at or to a distance)the lake is not far off — der See ist nicht weit [weg od. entfernt]
Christmas is not far off — es ist nicht mehr lang bis Weihnachten
some way off — in einiger Entfernung
I must be off — ich muss fort od. weg od. los
off we go! — (we are starting) los od. ab geht's!; (let us start) gehen/fahren wir!
get the lid off — den Deckel abbekommen
the meat etc. is off — das Fleisch usw. ist schlecht [geworden]
be a bit off — (Brit. fig.) ein starkes Stück sein (ugs.)
3)the light/radio etc. is off — das Licht/Radio usw. ist aus
4)is Sunday's picnic off? — fällt das Picknick am Sonntag aus?
off and on — immer mal wieder (ugs.)
on my day off — an meinem freien Tag
take/get/have a week etc. off — eine Woche usw. Urlaub nehmen/bekommen/haben
6) (no longer available)soup etc. is off — es gibt keine Suppe usw. mehr
7) (situated as regards money etc.)he is badly etc. off — er ist schlecht usw. gestellt
how are you off for food? — wieviel Essbares hast du noch?
2. prepositionbe badly off for something — mit etwas knapp sein
1) (from) von2)be off school/work — in der Schule/am Arbeitsplatz fehlen
get off the subject — [vom Thema] abschweifen
4) (designed not to cover)off-the-shoulder — schulterfrei [Kleid]
be off something — etwas leid sein od. haben (ugs.)
6) (leading from, not far from)just off the square — ganz in der Nähe des Platzes
3. adjectivea street off the main road — eine Straße, die von der Hauptstraße abgeht
the off side — (Brit.) (when travelling on the left/right) die rechte/linke Seite
* * *(to register or record time of arriving at or leaving work.) ein-, ausstempeln* * *[ɒf, AM ɑ:f]I. prephe wiped all the dust \off the tables er wischte den ganzen Staub von den Tischenplease take your foot \off mine nimm bitte deinen Fuß von meinem [herunter]keep your dog \off my property! halten Sie Ihren Hund von meinem Grundstück fern!has anyone taken a book \off my desk? hat jemand ein Buch von meinem Tisch genommen?I can't get this paint \off my hands ich bekomme die Farbe nicht von meinen Händen abthat cherry stain won't come \off the shirt dieser Kirschfleck geht nicht aus dem Hemd heraushe cut a piece \off the cheese er schnitt ein Stück Käse abto be \off the air RADIO, TV nicht mehr sendenthe TV station goes \off the air at 11:30 pm die Fernsehstation beendet ihr Programm um 23.30 Uhrthey jumped \off the cliff sie sprangen von der Klippethe boy fell \off his bike several times der Junge fiel ein paar Mal von seinem Fahrrad [herunter]he rolled \off the bed er rollte aus dem Bettthe coat slipped \off his arms der Mantel rutschte von seinen Armenlet's get \off the bus at the next stop lass uns bei der nächsten Bushaltestelle aussteigento get \off sb/sth ( fam) jdn/etw in Ruhe lassensingle wires are leading \off the main lines einzelne Drähte führen von der Hauptleitung weghe managed to stay \off alcohol er schaffte es, keinen Alkohol mehr anzurühren\off the point nicht relevantsomehow we keep getting \off the point irgendwie kommen wir immer vom Thema ab\off the record inoffiziell, nicht für die Öffentlichkeit bestimmt\off the subject nicht zum Thema gehörendI wish we could talk about something \off the subjects of sports and cars ich würde gerne mal über ein anderes Thema als Sport oder Autos redento get \off the subject vom Thema abschweifena long way \off doing sth weit davon entfernt, etw zu tunwe're still a long way \off finishing es dauert noch lange, bis wir fertig sindfar \off weit entfernthow far \off finishing the project are we? wie lange werden wir noch brauchen, um das Projekt abzuschließen?just \off sth in der Nähe einer S. genthey live just \off the main street sie wohnen gleich an der Hauptstraßeto anchor \off Blue Bay vor Blue Bay ankernsix miles \off Dunkirk sechs Meilen vor Dünkirchen6. (absent from)to be \off work am Arbeitsplatz fehlenhe's been \off work for over six months er war seit sechs Monaten nicht mehr bei der Arbeit▪ to be \off sb/sth von jdm/etw genug habento be \off one's food keinen Appetit habento go \off sb/sth jdn/etw nicht mehr mögenI used to love wine but I've gone \off it recently ich habe immer gerne Wein getrunken, aber seit Kurzem mag ich keinen mehr8. (not taking)▪ to be \off sth etw nicht mehr einnehmen müssenshe's well enough to be \off the medicine es geht ihr gut genug, dass sie die Medizin absetzen kannto be \off the tablets ohne die Tabletten auskommento come \off the pill die Pille nicht mehr nehmen9. (subsisting)they live \off a small inheritance sie leben von einer kleinen Erbschaftthe car runs \off solar energy der Wagen läuft mit Solarenergie10. (from source)I don't like taking money \off you ich möchte kein Geld von dir nehmenthe girl bought the boy's old bike \off him das Mädchen kaufte dem Jungen sein altes Rad abto get sth \off sb ( fam) etw von jdm bekommenI take $10 \off the price of the jeans for you ich lasse Ihnen 10 Dollar vom Preis für die Jeans nachthere was $40 or $50 \off most jackets in the shop die meisten Jacken in dem Laden waren um 40 oder 50 Dollar billiger12.to be \off beam daneben liegen fam▶ \off the cuff aus dem Stegreif▶ \off one's head nicht ganz bei Trosthe's \off his head er ist nicht mehr ganz bei Trostshe went completely \off her head sie hat komplett den Verstand verloren▶ \off the top of one's head aus dem Stegreifto go \off the wall ausflippen fam1. (not on) aus2. (away) weg-let's try to \off early tomorrow lass uns versuchen, morgen frühzeitig loszukommenI didn't get \off to a very good start this morning der Tag hat für mich nicht gut angefangenshe's \off to Canada next week sie fährt nächste Woche nach Kanadato drive \off wegfahrento go \off weggehenI'm just going \off to the shops ich gehe nur schnell mal einkaufento see sb \off jdn verabschieden3. (removed) ab-I'll take my jacket \off ich ziehe meine Jacke aushe helped her \off with her jacket er half ihr aus der Jackeone of my buttons has come \off einer von meinen Knöpfen ist abgegangen\off with his head! Kopf ab!\off with your jacket! zieh die Jacke aus!4. (completely)between us we managed to finish \off eight bottles of wine ( fam) zusammen schafften wir es, acht Flaschen Wein zu leerento burn \off ⇆ sth etw verbrennento kill \off ⇆ sth etw vernichten [o ausrotten]to kill \off germs Keime abtötento pay \off ⇆ sth etw abbezahlen5. (in bad shape) schlecht6. (distant in time) entferntyour birthday is only one week \off dein Geburtstag ist schon in einer Wocheto be far \off weit weg seinthe exams are so far \off es ist noch so lange hin bis zu den Prüfungen7. (stopped) abgesagtthe wedding's \off die Hochzeit ist abgeblasen famhis hockey match was rained \off sein Hockeyspiel fand wegen Regen nicht stattto call sth \off etw absagen8. (discounted) reduziertthere's 40% \off this week on all winter coats diese Woche gibt es einen Preisnachlass von 40 % auf alle Wintermäntelto get money \off Rabatt bekommen9. (separated)to shut \off streets Straßen sperrento fence sth \off etw abzäunen10. (expressing riddance)we went out to walk \off some of our dinner wir ging raus, um einen Verdauungsspaziergang zu machenhe's gone to sleep \off a headache after rather too much alcohol er ist dabei, seinen Kater auszuschlafento laugh sth \off etw mit einem Lachen abtunI can't find the \off switch ich kann den Schalter nicht findenthe cream is \off die Sahne hat einen Stich BRD3. (not at work)▪ to be \off freihabento have/take some time \off einige Zeit freibekommen/freinehmenI'm having an \off day today ich habe heute einen schlechten Tag5. (provided for)sb is badly/well \off jdm geht es [finanziell] schlecht/gut, jd ist schlecht/gut dran famI'm quite well \off for sweaters was Pullover angeht, bin ich gut ausgestattethow are you \off for money? BRIT, AUS wie sieht es bei dir mit dem Geld aus?that's a bit \off das ist ein dicker Hund [o nicht die feine Art] famto be ready for the \off bereit zum Gehen seinV. vt AM (sl)* * *[ɒf]1. adv1)the house is 5 km off — das Haus ist 5 km entferntsome way off (from here) — in einiger Entfernung (von hier)
it's a long way off — das ist weit weg; (time) das liegt in weiter Ferne
August isn't/the exams aren't very far off —
noises off (Theat) — Geräusche pl hinter den Kulissen
2)to be/go off — gehen(be) off with you! — fort mit dir!, mach, dass du wegkommst!
it's time I was off — es wird or ist (höchste) Zeit, dass ich gehe
where are you off to? — wohin gehen Sie denn?, wohin gehts denn? (inf)
off we go! — los!, auf los gehts los!, na denn man los! (inf)
3)he had his coat off — er hatte den Mantel aushe helped me off with my coat — er half mir aus dem Mantel
there are two buttons off — es fehlen zwei Knöpfe, da sind zwei Knöpfe ab
off with his head! — herunter mit seinem Kopf!, Kopf ab!
4)3% off for cash (Comm) — 3% Skonto, bei Barzahlung 3%
to give sb £5/something off — jdm £ 5 Ermäßigung/eine Ermäßigung geben
he let me have £5 off — er gab es mir (um) £ 5 billiger
5)(= not at work)
to have time off to do sth — (Zeit) freibekommen haben, um etw zu tunshe's nearly always off on Tuesdays — dienstags hat sie fast immer frei
6)off and on, on and off — ab und zu, ab und an2. adj1) attr (= substandard) year, day etc schlechtthe bet/agreement is off — die Wette/Abmachung gilt nicht (mehr)
4) TV, light, machine aus(geschaltet); tap zu(gedreht)the gas/electricity was off — das Gas/der Strom war abgeschaltet
5)they are badly/well or comfortably off — sie sind nicht gut/(ganz) gut gestellt, sie stehen sich schlecht/(ganz) gut
I am badly off for money/time —
how are we off for time? — wie sieht es mit der Zeit aus?, wie viel Zeit haben wir noch?
he is better/worse off staying in England — er steht sich in England besser/schlechter
6) predhe was quite a bit off in his calculations — er hatte sich in seinen Berechnungen ziemlich or schwer (inf) vertan
7) pred (inf)it's a bit off not letting me know — das ist ja nicht die feine Art, mir nicht Bescheid zu sagen
she's been a bit off with me all week — sie hat sich die ganze Woche mir gegenüber etwas komisch verhalten
3. prep1) (indicating motion, removal etc) von (+dat)he jumped off the roof — er sprang vom Dach
I'll take something off the price for you — ich lasse Ihnen vom or im Preis etwas nach
he got £2 off the shirt — er bekam das Hemd £ 2 billiger
2) (= distant from) ab(gelegen) von (+dat); (= in a side street from) in einer Nebenstraße von (+dat); (NAUT) vor (+dat)the house was just off the main road — das Haus lag in unmittelbarer Nähe der Hauptstraße
just off Piccadilly — in der Nähe von Piccadilly, gleich bei Piccadilly
3)See:* * *off [ɒf]A adv1. (meist in Verbindung mit Verben) fort, weg, davon:a) weg oder fort sein,b) (weg)gehen,c) SPORT starten;be off!, off you go!, off with you! fort mit dir!, weg!;off to bed with you! ins Bett mit euch!;where are you off to? wo gehst du hin?;he’s off sick today er hat sich für heute krankgemeldet2. ab…, aus…, los…:the apple is off der Apfel ist ab;3. weg, entfernt:4. Zeitpunkt: von jetzt an, hin:Christmas is a week off bis Weihnachten ist es eine Woche;a) ab und zu, hin und wieder,b) ab und an, mit (kurzen) Unterbrechungen5. 5% off WIRTSCH 5% Nachlass6. TECH aus (geschaltet), abgeschaltet, abgestellt (Maschine, Radio etc), (ab)gesperrt (Gas etc), zu (Hahn etc):“off” „aus“7. be off ausfallen, nicht stattfinden:the bet is off die Wette gilt nicht mehr;their engagement is off sie haben ihre Verlobung gelöst;8. aus(gegangen), (aus)verkauft, nicht mehr vorrätig, alle:9. frei (von Arbeit):take a day off sich einen Tag freinehmen;have one day a week off einen Tag in der Woche freihaben;give sb the afternoon off jemandem den Nachmittag freigeben;she’s off today sie hat heute ihren freien Tag10. ganz, zu Ende: → die Verbindungen mit den verschiedenen Verben11. WIRTSCH flau:12. nicht mehr frisch, (leicht) verdorben (Nahrungsmittel):the milk is off die Milch hat einen Stich umg13. SPORT nicht in Form14. besonders US im Irrtum:you are off on that point da bist du auf dem Holzweg umg16. SCHIFF vom Lande etc abhow are you off for …? wie sieht es bei dir mit … aus?, wie steht es bei dir mit …?B präpclimb off the horse vom Pferd (herunter)steigen;take sth off the table etwas vom Tisch (weg)nehmen;he drove them off the seas er vertrieb sie von den Weltmeeren;eat off a plate von einem Teller essen;cut a slice off the loaf eine Scheibe vom Laib abschneiden;2. weg von, entfernt von, abseits von (oder gen), von … ab:a street off Piccadilly eine Seitenstraße von Piccadilly;off the ball SPORT ohne Ball;sing off the note falsch singen;be off size vom Maß abweichen4. be off stha) etwas nicht mehr mögen,b) kuriert von etwas sein umg:5. SCHIFF auf der Höhe von Trafalgar etc, vor der Küste etc:C adj1. (weiter) entfernt2. Seiten…, Neben…:3. fig Neben…, sekundär, nebensächlich4. recht(er, e, es) (von Tieren, Fuhrwerken etc):the off hind leg das rechte Hinterbein;the off horse das rechte Pferd, das Handpferd5. SCHIFF weiter von der Küste entfernt, seewärts gelegen6. ab(-), los(gegangen), weg:the button is off der Knopf ist ab7. (arbeits-, dienst)frei:an off day ein freier Tag ( → C 8)8. schlecht:an off day ein schlechter Tag (an dem alles misslingt) ( → C 7);I’m having one of my off days heute geht mir alles schief, das ist heute nicht mein Tag;he must have written this on an off day er muss einen schlechten Tag gehabt haben, als er das geschrieben hat;off shade Fehlfarbe fD v/t US sl jemanden umlegenE v/i meist imp verschwindenF int fort!, weg!, raus!:hands off! Hände weg!* * *1. adverb1) (away, at or to a distance)the lake is not far off — der See ist nicht weit [weg od. entfernt]
I must be off — ich muss fort od. weg od. los
off we go! — (we are starting) los od. ab geht's!; (let us start) gehen/fahren wir!
2) (not in good condition) mitgenommenthe meat etc. is off — das Fleisch usw. ist schlecht [geworden]
be a bit off — (Brit. fig.) ein starkes Stück sein (ugs.)
3)be off — (switched or turned off) [Wasser, Gas, Strom:] abgestellt sein
the light/radio etc. is off — das Licht/Radio usw. ist aus
4)be off — (cancelled) abgesagt sein; [Verlobung:] [auf]gelöst sein
off and on — immer mal wieder (ugs.)
5) (not at work) freitake/get/have a week etc. off — eine Woche usw. Urlaub nehmen/bekommen/haben
soup etc. is off — es gibt keine Suppe usw. mehr
7) (situated as regards money etc.)2. prepositionhe is badly etc. off — er ist schlecht usw. gestellt
1) (from) von2)be off school/work — in der Schule/am Arbeitsplatz fehlen
get off the subject — [vom Thema] abschweifen
off-the-shoulder — schulterfrei [Kleid]
be off something — etwas leid sein od. haben (ugs.)
6) (leading from, not far from)a street off the main road — eine Straße, die von der Hauptstraße abgeht
7) (to seaward of) vor (+ Dat.)3. adjectivethe off side — (Brit.) (when travelling on the left/right) die rechte/linke Seite
* * *adj.ausgeschaltet adj.entfernt adj.fort adj.von adj. prep.aus präp. -
111 started
начинать; запускать; начатыйstarted out — начал; начатый
started over — начал; начатый
Синонимический ряд:1. initiate (adj.) initiate; initiated2. began/begun (verb) approached; arose; arose/arisen; began; began/begun; commenced; embarked; embarked on; embarked upon; entered; got off/got off or gotten off; inaugurated; initiated; jumped off; kicked off; launched; led off; opened; set out; set to; take on; take up; teed off; took up/taken up; undertaken3. bolted (verb) bolted; jumped; sprang or sprung/sprung; startled4. founded (verb) constituted; created; established; founded; instituted; organised; organized; originated; set up5. shied (verb) blanched; blenched; flinched; quailed; recoiled; shied; shrank; shrank/shrunk or shrunken; winced -
112 splash
splæʃ 1. verb1) (to make wet with drops of liquid, mud etc, especially suddenly and accidentally: A passing car splashed my coat (with water).) skvette, sprute, søle2) (to (cause to) fly about in drops: Water splashed everywhere.) plaske, sprute, skvette3) (to fall or move with splashes: The children were splashing in the sea.) plaske4) (to display etc in a place, manner etc that will be noticed: Posters advertising the concert were splashed all over the wall.) slå stort opp2. noun1) (a scattering of drops of liquid or the noise made by this: He fell in with a loud splash.) plask2) (a mark made by splashing: There was a splash of mud on her dress.) flekk, skvett3) (a bright patch: a splash of colour.) sterk fargeeffektplaskIsubst. \/splæʃ\/ eller splosh1) plask, plasking, skvalp(ing), skvulp(ing)2) sprøyt, skvett, sprut, stenk, skyll3) (farget) flekk, sterk fargeeffekt, livlig fargeeffekt4) det å stille til skue, flotte segmake a splash ( hverdagslig) vekke oppsikt, vekke sensasjon strø penger omkring seg, slå på stortrommenIIverb \/splæʃ\/ eller splosh1) plaske, skvette, sprute, søle2) oversprøyte, (be)stenke3) ( om sollys e.l.) skinne grelt, stråle (overdådig)4) gi sterk fargeeffekt, sette farger på5) (hverdagslig, om nyheter) slå stort opp, lage fete overskrifter avsplash oneself plaske vann på segsplash one's money about ( hverdagslig) strø om seg med pengersplash out flotte seg, være raus med pengersplash out on unne seg, spandere på segsplash over skvalpe ut\/overIIIadv. \/splæʃ\/ eller sploshpladaskIVinterj. \/splæʃ\/ eller sploshplask -
113 up
(to become covered (as if) with mist: The mirror misted over; The windscreen misted up.) bli disigopp--------oppe--------oppoverIsubst. \/ʌp\/1) (amer., hverdagslig) opptur2) medgang, suksesson the up på vei oppoverups and downs medgang og motgangsvingningerIIverb \/ʌp\/1) stå opp, reise seg, stige opp2) løfte (opp), heve3) ( om kapasitet eller pris) sette opp, økeup and do something komme i gang med å gjøre noe, sprette opp og gjøre noe, reise seg og gjøre noe( overført) gå hen og gjøre noeup with something (amer., om brå handling) løfte noe opp, plukke noe opp, heve noeIIIadj. \/ʌp\/( foranstilt) oppadgående, som går oppoverIVadv. \/ʌp\/1) (om bevegelse, retning nedenfra) opp, (opp)over, opp mot, oppe, oppad• Mrs. Blake was always up at 5 o' clock2) ( om storby eller senter) inn3) ( om et sted der noe(n) er) frem, bort, opp4) ( sport eller spill) foran5) ( om økende intensitet) opp• speak up! I can't hear you6) ( om universitet) ved, på, iGraham and Vivian studerte ved\/på\/i Oxford for ti år siden7) ( om periode) ute, over, slutt, forbi8) (uten verb, ofte overført) opp• up! up! and leave your things behind• up the republic!• up the Villa!as far up as helt opp til, helt frem tilbe up to være opp til, komme an påpønske på, finne på, drive med, holde på med• what is he up to these days?• I wonder what he will be up to next?være på høyde med, være i klasse med, være sammenlignbart meddenne boken er ikke på høyde med hans siste være i stand til, være fortrolig medvære oppe på, være oppe ithat's one up on you der fikk duup against (somebody\/something) i konflikt med (noe\/noen), i kamp mot (noe\/noen), overfor (noe\/noen), mot (noe\/noen)opp motup and about oppe (og i full gang), på beinaup and doing oppe og i full gang, i farten, i gangup and down frem og tilbake, opp og ned, på kryss og tversup before oppe (til behandling), innkalt tilup for oppe tilaktuell somtiltalt forup in ( hverdagslig) inne i, dyktig iup north nordoverup on inne iup to opp til, frem til, tiletter, i samsvar medwhat's up? hva står på?, hva er det (som har hendt)? (amer., slang) hvordan står det til?, hallo!Vprep. \/ʌp\/1) oppe (på), oppe i2) lengre opp, lengre bort, oppe i, oppi, borte i, bortiup and down opp og nedrundt omkring (i), på kryss og tvers (av)up the wind eller up wind mot vindenup your arse ( vulgært) dra til helvete!up your ass (amer., vulgært) dra til helvete!up yours! ( vulgært) dra til helvete! -
114 wind
I 1. wind noun1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) vind2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) pust3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) tarmluft, tarmgass2. verb(to cause to be out of breath: The heavy blow winded him.) bli andpusten, få til å miste pusten3. adjective((of a musical instrument) operated or played using air pressure, especially a person's breath.) blåse-(instrument)- windy- windiness
- windfall
- windmill
- windpipe
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windscreen
- windsock
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windswept
- get the wind up
- get wind of
- get one's second wind
- in the wind
- like the wind II past tense, past participle - wound; verb1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) surre, vikle (om)2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) nøste, spole3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) sno seg, bukte seg4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) trekke (opp)•- winder- winding
- wind up
- be/get wound upblåst--------fis--------vikle--------vindIsubst. \/wɪnd\/1) vind, blåst2) luftdrag, luftstrøm, strømning3) pust(ing)4) teft, fert5) vind, promp, fjert, fis6) ( overført) (tomt) prat7) ( musikk) blåsergruppe, blåse-antitrade winds antipassat, motpassatbefore the wind med vinden, i medvindbreak wind prompe, fise, fjertebring up wind rapeclose to the wind opp mot vindenfrom the four winds ( overført) fra alle kanterget wind of ( overført) ane, få ferten avgust of wind vindkasthave a long wind være utholden være langtekkelighit\/caught in the wind ( boksing) bli truffet i solar plexushow \/ the way the wind blows ( overført) hvilken vei vinden blåserin the wind ( sjøfart) i vindøyet( overført) i gjære, under oppseilingin the wind's eye i vindøyetit's an ill wind that blows nobody any good ( ordtak) aldri så galt at det ikke er godt for noeoff the wind ( sjøfart) med rom vindput the wind up ( hverdagslig) skremmeraise the wind ( hverdagslig) skrape sammen pengerrecover the wind få igjen pusten ( overført) få nye krefter, hente seg innrun before the wind lense (unna for vinden)sail before the wind lensescattered to the four winds spredt for alle vindera second wind nye krefter, ny givsow the wind reap the whirlwind så vind og høste stormtake the wind out of someone's sails ( overført) komme noen i forkjøpet, ødelegge noens planerthree sheets to the wind ( hverdagslig) full, snydens, dritingsto the four winds eller to the wind(s) ( overført) i alle vindretninger, til alle kanter ( overført) over bord, på båtenkaste over bord, blåse iwind and weather permitting så sant været tillater deta wind of change forandringIIsubst. \/waɪnd\/1) slyngning, bukt(ning)2) dreiing, omgang3) heiseanordning, heisingIIIverb \/wɪnd\/1) få ferten av, få teften av2) gjøre andpusten, (få til å) miste pusten3) la puste ut4) utsette for (vær og vind), lufttørke5) (få til å) rapebe\/get winded være\/bli andpusten, være\/bli utmattetIV(litterært, om blåseinstrument) blåse iV1) sno (noe om noe), binde (noe rundt noe)2) svøpe, pakke inn3) spole, nøste, vikle4) sno seg, slynge seg5) stramme, vri, trekke, heise, hale6) ( om treverk) slå segto wind up \/ winding up something som avslutning på noe, avslutningsvis• to wind up the dinner, let us have some coffeewind back\/forward snurre tilbake\/fremwind on\/off nøste opp\/av, spole på\/av, dreie frem\/tilbakewind someone up ( om person) erte noen, provosere noen, irritere noenwind up skru opp, rulle opp (av)slutte, ende med\/på(handel, jus) avvikle, avslutte, gjøre opp -
115 salto
Del verbo saltar: ( conjugate saltar) \ \
salto es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
saltó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: saltar salto
saltar ( conjugate saltar) verbo intransitivo 1 (más alto, más lejos) to leap; salto a la cuerda or (Esp) comba to jump rope (AmE), to skip (BrE); salto con or en una pierna to hop; salto de la cama/silla to jump out of bed/one's chair salto en paracaídas to parachute; ¿sabes salto del trampolín? can you dive off the springboard?; saltó al vacío he leapt into space; salto SOBRE algo/algn to jump on sth/sb 2 ( pasar) salto DE algo A algo to jump from sth to sth; 3 [ botón] to come off, pop off; [ chispas] to fly; [ aceite] to spit; [ corcho] to pop out; [ fusibles] to blow; verbo transitivo ‹obstáculo/valla/zanja› to jump (over); ( apoyándose) to vault (over) saltarse verbo pronominal 1 ‹ comida› to miss, skip 2 [ botón] to come off, pop off; [ pintura] to chip; 3 (Chi) [diente/loza] to chip
salto sustantivo masculino 1 ( del suelo) he leapt o jumped up from the floor;◊ se puso en pie de un salto she leapt o sprang to her feet;los pájaros se acercaban dando saltitos the birds were hopping closer to me/us; dar or pegar un salto ( dar un brinco) to jump; ( de susto) to start, jump; ( en natación) dive; salto con pértiga or (AmL) garrocha pole vault;◊ salto de altura/longitud high/long jump;salto (en) alto/(en) largo (AmL) high/long jump; salto mortal somersault 2 (Geog) tb
saltar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to jump, leap
saltar con una pierna, to hop
saltar en paracaídas, to parachute
2 (el aceite, etc) to spit
3 (una alarma, etc) to go off
4 (con una explosión o estallido) to explode, blow up
5 (con una frase) to retort: no me vuelvas a saltar con esa tontería, don't come out with such nonsense again
6 (a la mente) to leap (to one's mind)
II verbo transitivo
1 (por encima de algo) to jump (over) Locuciones: hacer saltar por los aires, to blow into the air
saltar a la vista, to be obvious
salto sustantivo masculino
1 jump, leap
avanzar a saltos, to hop along
dar un salto de alegría, to jump for joy (el corazón) dar un salto, to pound [de, with]
2 Dep jump
salto con pértiga, pole vault
salto mortal, somersault (en el agua) dive
triple salto, hop, step and jump
salto de longitud/de altura, long jump/high jump
3 (por omisión, diferencia, vacío) gap
4 salto atrás, backward step 5 salto de agua, waterfall 6 salto de cama, negligée Locuciones: (avanzar, progresar) dar el salto, to make headway familiar vivir a salto de mata, to live from day to day ' salto' also found in these entries: Spanish: alarma - caída - espontánea - espontáneo - pértiga - rebasar - tijereta - trenzado - ejecutar - encima - listón - pedazo - pegar - saltar - zambullida English: blow up - bound - dive - event - gallop up - headline - in - jump - jump across - jump down - jump off - jump on - leap - moving - over - parachute - pole-vaulting - show-jumping - ski jumping - skip - somersault - spring - spring up - vault - caper - dressing - high - hop - long - pole - robe - shoot - triple - water - wrap -
116 hurdle
'hə:dl 1. noun1) (a frame to be jumped in a race.) hekk, hinder2) (a problem or difficulty: There are several hurdles to be got over in this project.) forhindring2. verb(to run in a race in which hurdles are used: He has hurdled since he was twelve.) delta i hekkeløp- hurdler- hurdlingforhindringIsubst. \/ˈhɜːdl\/1) ( sport) hekk (i hekkeløp), hinder (i hestesport)2) ( overført) hinder, hindring, barriere, vanskelighet3) ( særlig britisk) barriere, forklaring: flyttbar rektangulær ramme forsterket med vidjebånd, kurvpil eller tre, brukt som midlertidig gjerde4) (britisk, historisk) rakkerkjerre, bøddelkjerrehurdles ( tar verb i entall) hekkeløp, hekkhinderløpIIverb \/ˈhɜːdl\/1) ( sport) løpe hekk, løpe hekkeløp2) (sport, i hekkeløp) hoppe over en hekkhun er fremragende i hekkeløp, hun er strålende flink til å løpe hekk3) innhegne, gjerde inn med hurdles4) ( hesteveddeløp) hoppe over (et hinder)5) ( overført) takle en vanskelighet, forsere en hindring -
117 leap
I [liːp]1) salto m. (anche sport), balzo m.to take a leap — fare un salto, saltare
2) fig. (big step) passo m. (in avanti)3) (in price, demand) aumento m. improvviso••II 1. [liːp] 2.1) [person, animal] saltare, balzareto leap out of bed — saltare o schizzare fuori dal letto
to leap to one's feet — saltare o balzare in piedi
to leap across o over sth. saltare qcs., superare qcs. con un salto; to leap to sb.'s defence — fig. accorrere in difesa di qcn
3) [price, stock market] balzare, aumentare improvvisamente (by di)•- leap at- leap in- leap out- leap up••look before you leap — prov. rifletti prima di agire
* * *[li:p] 1. past tense, past participles - leapt; verb1) (to jump: He leapt into the boat.) saltare2) (to jump over: The dog leapt the wall.) saltare3) (to rush eagerly: She leaped into his arms.) lanciarsi2. noun(an act of leaping: The cat jumped from the roof and reached the ground in two leaps.) salto, balzo- leap year
- by leaps and bounds* * *I [liːp]1) salto m. (anche sport), balzo m.to take a leap — fare un salto, saltare
2) fig. (big step) passo m. (in avanti)3) (in price, demand) aumento m. improvviso••II 1. [liːp] 2.1) [person, animal] saltare, balzareto leap out of bed — saltare o schizzare fuori dal letto
to leap to one's feet — saltare o balzare in piedi
to leap across o over sth. saltare qcs., superare qcs. con un salto; to leap to sb.'s defence — fig. accorrere in difesa di qcn
3) [price, stock market] balzare, aumentare improvvisamente (by di)•- leap at- leap in- leap out- leap up••look before you leap — prov. rifletti prima di agire
-
118 leap
n. språng, hopp; hastig rörelse--------v. hoppa; hoppa över; låta hoppa* * *[li:p] 1. past tense, past participles - leapt; verb1) (to jump: He leapt into the boat.) hoppa2) (to jump over: The dog leapt the wall.) hoppa över3) (to rush eagerly: She leaped into his arms.) rusa2. noun(an act of leaping: The cat jumped from the roof and reached the ground in two leaps.) hopp, språng- leap year
- by leaps and bounds -
119 jig bed
-
120 splash
splash [splæʃ](a) (with water, mud) éclabousser;∎ the bus splashed us with mud or splashed mud over us le bus nous a éclaboussés de boue;∎ to splash water at one another se jeter de l'eau;∎ she splashed wine on or over her dress elle a éclaboussé sa robe de vin;∎ I splashed my face with cold water or cold water onto my face je me suis aspergé le visage d'eau froide ou avec de l'eau froide;∎ he splashed his way across the river il a traversé la rivière en pataugeant(b) (pour carelessly) répandre;∎ he splashed bleach on the tiles il a répandu de l'eau de Javel sur le carrelage;∎ I splashed disinfectant round the sink j'ai aspergé le tour de l'évier de désinfectant∎ he splashed whitewash on the wall il a barbouillé le mur au blanc de chaux∎ the story was splashed across the front page l'affaire était étalée à la une des journaux∎ the tea splashed onto the floor/over the book le thé éclaboussa le sol/le livre;∎ the paint splashed on my trousers la peinture a éclaboussé mon pantalon;∎ heavy drops of rain splashed on the ground de grosses gouttes de pluie s'écrasaient sur le sol(b) (walk, run etc) patauger, barboter;∎ we splashed across the stream nous avons traversé le ruisseau en pataugeant;∎ he splashed through the mud/puddles il a traversé la boue/les flaques d'eau en pataugeant3 noun∎ the ball made a loud splash le ballon a fait un grand plouf;∎ he fell/jumped in with a splash il est tombé/il a sauté dedans avec un grand plouf∎ to give sth a splash of colour donner une touche de couleur à qch;∎ splashes of white des taches blanches;∎ there was a bright splash of light on the wall il y avait une tache de lumière vive sur le mur(c) (small quantity → of liquid) goutte f;∎ would you like a splash of soda in your whisky? voulez-vous un peu de soda dans votre whisky?;∎ just a splash of lemonade, please juste une goutte de limonade, s'il vous plaît∎ to make a splash faire sensation;∎ his arrival caused a bit of a splash son arrivée n'est pas passée inaperçue□4 adverb∎ to go/to fall splash into the water entrer/tomber dans l'eau en faisant plouf►► splash headline manchette f;Computing splash screen splash screen m(duck, swimmer) barboter;∎ he was splashing about in the bath/swimming pool il barbotait dans son bain/la piscine(spaceship) amerrir(spend) faire des folies;∎ to splash out on sth se payer qch(money) claquer;∎ she splashed out a lot of money on a camera elle a claqué un argent fou pour s'acheter un appareil photo(be thrown up → liquid, mud etc) gicler(liquid, mud etc) faire gicler
См. также в других словарях:
the cow jumped over the moon — title and first line of a famous Mother Goose nursery rhyme; nonsensical sentence used to express disbelief (i.e. yeah right, and the cow jumped over the moon! ) … English contemporary dictionary
over — o|ver1 W1S1 [ˈəuvə US ˈouvər] prep ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(above)¦ 2¦(covering)¦ 3¦(across)¦ 4¦(on the other side)¦ 5¦(down from something )¦ 6¦(in many parts of something)¦ 7¦(no longer affected)¦ 8¦(more than)¦ 9¦(during)¦ 10 … Dictionary of contemporary English
over — o|ver1 W1S1 [ˈəuvə US ˈouvər] prep ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(above)¦ 2¦(covering)¦ 3¦(across)¦ 4¦(on the other side)¦ 5¦(down from something )¦ 6¦(in many parts of something)¦ 7¦(no longer affected)¦ 8¦(more than)¦ 9¦(during)¦ 10 … Dictionary of contemporary English
over — I [[t]o͟ʊvə(r)[/t]] POSITION AND MOVEMENT ♦ (In addition to the uses shown below, over is used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives in order to introduce extra information. Over is also used in phrasal verbs such as hand over and glaze over .) … English dictionary
over — 1 preposition 1 above or higher than something, without touching it: A lamp hung over the table. | She leaned over the desk to answer the phone. | The sign over the door said Mind your head . opposite under 1 (1), see also: above 1, across 1 2 on … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
over the moon — (informal).See ecstatic. → moon * * * phrasal : very pleased : in high spirits * * * over the moon (informal) Delighted • • • Main Entry: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Over the Top (TV series) — Over the Top Genre sitcom Directed by Michael Lembeck Starring … Wikipedia
Over the Edge (film) — Over the Edge Over the Edge DVD cover Directed by Jonathan Kaplan Produced by … Wikipedia
jumped-up — adjective (British informal) upstart • Similar to: ↑pretentious • Usage Domain: ↑colloquialism • Regions: ↑United Kingdom, ↑UK, ↑U.K., ↑Britain, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
jumped — dÊ’ÊŒmp n. act of jumping, leap, spring; rapid or sudden increase; sudden upward movement; jerk; hurdle, something that must be leaped over; move; short quick trip; leap made from an airplane with a parachute v. leap, spring; get up quickly; move … English contemporary dictionary
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog — is a panagram (a phrase that uses all the letters of the alphabet) that has been used to test typewriters and computer keyboards because it is coherent and short. It was known in the late 19th century, and Baden Powell s book Scouting for Boys… … Wikipedia