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61 Haus
n; -es, Häuser1. house; (Gebäude) building; im Haus inside, indoors; im nächsten Haus oder ein Haus weiter bei Einfamilienhäusern: next door; bei größeren: in the next block (of flats) (Am. the next [apartment] building); zwei Häuser weiter bei Einfamilienhäusern: next door but one, Am. two houses down ( oder up); bei größeren: two blocks (Am. buildings) (further) down ( oder up); Haus an Haus wohnen live next door to each other, be next-door neighbo(u)rs; Haus an Haus mit jemandem wohnen live next door to s.o.; von Haus zu Haus gehen etc.: from door to door; jemanden durchs Haus führen show s.o. (a)round (the house); Haus und Hof oder Haus und Herd house and home; er hat an der Börse Haus und Hof verspekuliert he lost everything he had speculating on the stock exchange; ihm steht eine Versetzung ins Haus fig. he’s got a posting (Am. transfer) coming up, he’s due for a posting (Am. transfer); es oder uns stehen Neuwahlen ins Haus fig. elections are coming up, there are elections ahead ( oder on the doorstep)2. (Zuhause) home, house, place umg.; (Haushalt) household; das väterliche Haus one’s father’s home; außer Haus essen eat out; er ist außer Haus(e) he’s out, he’s not in, he’s gone out; im Haus meiner Tante at my aunt’s (house); im Hause Müller at the Müllers’ (house); jemandem das Haus bestellen oder führen keep house for s.o.; ein großes Haus führen entertain lavishly; ein offenes Haus haben keep open house; das Haus hüten ( müssen) (have to) stay at home ( oder indoors); Haus halten haushalten; jemandem das Haus verbieten not allow s.o. in the ( oder one’s) house; zu jemandem ins Haus kommen Friseur, Lehrer etc.: come to the ( oder one’s) house; das kommt mir nicht ins Haus! I’m not having that in the ( oder my) house; der / die kommt mir nicht ins Haus (wird als Familienmitglied nicht akzeptiert) he / she will never be welcome in this family; sich (Dat) einen Hund etc. ins Haus holen take ( oder bring) home a dog etc.; in zehn Jahren werden die Kinder aus dem Haus sein (ihre eigene Wohnung haben) in ten years the children will be out of the house ( oder won’t be living with us any more); einrennen, frei I 10, Herr 3, schneien etc.3. nach Hause home; jemanden nach Hause bringen take ( oder see) s.o. home; komm du mir nur nach Hause! drohend: just wait till I get you home!; komm mir ja nicht mit einer kaputten Hose nach Hause! don’t come home with your trousers torn; komm mir ja nicht mit einem Kind nach Hause! don’t come home pregnant; den Typen brauchst du nicht mehr nach Hause bringen you needn’t bring that one home again; den Sieg nach Hause fahren SPORT fig. come home ( oder back) victorious4. zu Hause at home (auch SPORT); zu Hause sein auch be in; wieder zu Hause sein be back home again; für ihn sind wir nicht zu Hause we’re not at home to him; er ist in X zu Hause his home is (in) X, he comes from X; bei uns zu Hause (in meinem Heim) in my family, at our place umg.; (in meiner Heimat etc.) where I come from; wohnst du noch zu Hause? (bei deinen Eltern) are you still living at home?; fühlt euch ganz zu Hause make yourselves at home; diese Arbeit kann ich von zu Hause aus machen this is a job I can do from home; in etw. (Dat) zu Hause sein fig. (sich auskennen) be well up ( oder at home) in s.th.5. für Firma etc.: house; im Hause auf Briefen: in house; außer Haus geben WIRTS. contract out, bes. Am. outsource; ist Frau X schon im Hause? is Ms ( oder Ms.) X in yet?; ich möchte mich im Namen unseres Hauses bedanken I’d like to thank you on behalf of the firm (bes. Am. company); das erste Haus am Platz(e) the best hotel ( oder restaurant, store) in town, the number one hotel etc. around here; Empfehlung des Hauses Gericht etc.: our recommendation, the house special; fig. bei Geschenk an einen Kunden: compliments of the management6. THEAT. house; ausverkauftes oder volles Haus THEAT. full house; immer volles Haus oder volle Häuser haben always be sold out; vor leeren Häusern spielen play to empty houses7. (Familie, Herkunft) family, home; (Herrscherhaus) house; (Geschlecht) dynasty; das Haus Hannover the House of Hanover; aus gutem Hause sein come from a good family; von Haus aus by birth; fig. (eigentlich) actually; (ursprünglich) originally; (seit jeher) always, (von Natur her) by nature; er ist von Haus aus Chirurg fig. (eigentlich) he’s (actually) a qualified surgeon; (ursprünglich) he was originally a surgeon; (seit jeher) he’s always been a surgeon; du meinst wohl, du hast von Haus aus Recht? umg., fig. I suppose you think you’re always bound to be right8. in Eigennamen etc.: das Weiße Haus POL., in Washington: the White House; wie aus dem Weißen Haus verlautet... according to White House sources; das Haus Gottes oder das Haus des Herrn RELI., geh. the House of God ( oder the Lord); das Haus des Sports / Handwerks etc. the house of sports / craft etc.9. PARL. House; Hohes Haus! hono(u)rable members (of the House)!; die beiden Häuser des Parlaments both houses of Parliament; das Haus ist ( nicht) beschlussfähig the house is (not) quorate10. umg. Koll.: das halbe Haus war auf dem Fest (viele Bewohner) half the building was at the party; das ( ganze) Haus tobte im Theater etc.: the (whole) audience went wild, they nearly brought the house down11. umg., hum. (Person): altes Haus old chap; fideles etc. Haus cheerful type; gelehrtes Haus scholarly type* * *das Haushome; building; house* * *das1) (a building in which people, especially a single family, live: Houses have been built on the outskirts of the town for the workers in the new industrial estate.) house2) (a place or building used for a particular purpose: a hen-house; a public house.) house3) (a theatre, or the audience in a theatre: There was a full house for the first night of the play.) house4) (the space round which a staircase winds: He fell down the stair-well.) well* * *<-es, Häuser>[haus, pl ˈhɔyzɐ]nt1. (Wohngebäude) housedas Internat bestand aus mehreren Häusern the boarding school consisted of several buildingses wird schon kühl, lass uns ins \Haus gehen it's getting cool, let's go indoors [or inside]meine Klavierlehrerin kommt immer ins \Haus my piano teacher always comes to our housebei der Kälte bleibe ich lieber im \Haus I prefer to stay indoors [or inside] when it's cold\Haus an \Haus next doorwir wohnen \Haus an \Haus we live next door to each otheraus dem \Haus gehen to leave the housevon \Haus zu \Haus gehen/wandern/ziehen to go/wander/roam from house to house [or door to door]\Haus und Hof verlieren to loose house and home\Haus der Jugend youth centrejd/etw kommt jdm nicht ins \Haus sb does not allow sb/sth in the houseeine Katze kommt mir nicht ins \Haus! I'm not having a cat in the house!das Weiße \Haus the White Houseaus dem \Haus sein to have left homeaußer \Haus essen to eat outam Wochenende essen sie außer \Haus they eat out at weekendsfrei \Haus liefern ÖKON to deliver free of chargenichts mehr im \Haus haben to have nothing [left] [to eat/drink] in the house[etw] ins \Haus liefern ÖKON to deliver [sth] to the doorliefern Sie ins \Haus? do you make home deliveries?jdn ins \Haus nehmen to take sb in[to one's home]jdm das \Haus verbieten to not allow sb in the house▪ nach \Hause [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. nachhauseRR] homekomm nicht so spät nach \Hause! don't come home so late!es ist nicht mehr weit bis nach \Hause! we're not far from home now!ich muss nach \Hause! I must [or have to] go home!jdn nach \Hause bringen to see [or take] sb homekannst du mich mit dem Auto nach \Hause bringen? can you drive me home?ich habe den Vertreter gleich wieder nach \Hause geschickt I sent the rep packing straight awaydie Lehrerin schickte den Schüler nach \Hause the teacher sent the pupil home▪ zu \Hause [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. zuhauseRR] at homeseid unbedingt vor Mitternacht wieder zu \Hause! make sure you're back home before midnight!wir können schon in drei Stunden zu \Hause sein we can be home in three hourswie geht's zu \Hause? how are things at home?ich bin für niemanden zu \Hause I'm not at home to anybodyvon zu \Hause aus arbeiten to work from homebei euch zu \Hause ist es so gemütlich there's such a relaxed atmosphere in your homebei uns zu \Hause wurde vor dem Essen gebetet we always said prayers before a meal in our housefühlen Sie sich wie zu \Hause! make yourself at homeirgendwo zu \Haus[e] sein to live [or come from] somewherewo sind Sie eigentlich zu \Hause? tell me, where are you from?der Pandabär ist nur in China zu \Hause the panda bear can only be found in China3. (Familie) householder ist ein alter Freund des \Hauses he's an old friend of the familyaus adligem \Hause from a noble familyaus angesehenem \Hause from a respectable familyaus bürgerlichem/gutem/schlechtem \Hause stammend from a middle-class/good/bad familydie Dame/der Herr des \Hauses the lady/master of the housenicht mehr Herr im eigenen \Haus sein to not be master in one's own house any morevon \Hause aus by birthvon \Hause aus ist sie musikalisch she comes from a musical family4. (Dynastie) housedie Kaiser von Österreich stammten aus dem \Hause Habsburg the Emperors of Austria came from the House of the Hapsburgs5. (Haushalt) housesein \Haus bestellen to put [or set] one's house in orderjdm das \Haus führen to keep house for sbein großes \Haus führen (geh) to entertain in style6. (Gesamtheit der Hausbewohner)das ganze \Haus rannte auf die Straße the whole house ran onto the street„\Haus Talblick“ “Talblick House”das erste \Haus am Platze the best hotel in townein gepflegtes [o gut geführtes] \Haus a well-run restauranteine Spezialität des \Hauses a speciality of the houseRauchen ist im ganzen \Haus verboten! smoking is not allowed anywhere in the company buildingsdas erste \Haus am Platze the best firm in the areaim \Hause sein to be inSie können mich jederzeit im Büro erreichen, ich bin den ganzen Tag im \Hause you can get me at the office any time, I'm in [or there] all daydas große/kleine \Haus the large/small theatrevor vollem [o ausverkauftem] /leerem \Hause spielen to play to a full [or packed]/empty housedas Gesetz passierte das \Haus ohne Gegenstimmen the act passed through the House without opposition14.▶ das europäische \Haus the family of Europe▶ jdn ans \Haus fesseln to confine sb to the houseseit sie krank ist, ist sie ans \Haus gefesselt since she's been ill she's been confined to the housewir müssen mit den Vorräten \Haus halten we have to be careful with our provisionssie kann nicht \Haus halten she cannot hold onto her money; (dosiert einsetzen) to conserveich muss mit meinen Kräften \Haus halten I must conserve my strength▶ das \Haus hüten müssen to have to stay at homeich muss wegen einer Grippe das \Haus hüten I have to stay in due to a bout of flu▶ für jdn ein offenes \Haus haben to keep open house for sbin der Physik bin ich nicht so zu \Hause wie Sie! I'm not as much at home in physics as you are!▶ [jdm] ins \Haus stehen to be in store [for sb]vielleicht steht uns ein großer Lottogewinn ins \Haus perhaps we're in store for a big win on the lottery* * *das; Hauses, Häuser1) house; (Firmengebäude) buildinger ist gerade aus dem Haus gegangen — he has just gone out
kommt ins Haus, es regnet — come inside, it's raining
Haus und Hof — (fig.) house and home
jemandem ins Haus stehen — (fig. ugs.) be in store for somebody
2) (Heim) homejemandem das Haus verbieten — not allow somebody in one's or the house
etwas ins Haus/frei Haus liefern — deliver something to somebody's door/free of charge
das Haus auf den Kopf stellen — (ugs.) turn the place upside down
außer Haus[e] sein/essen — be/eat out
ist Ihre Frau im Haus[e]? — is your wife at home?
das Haus hüten — stay at home or indoors
jemandem das Haus einrennen — (ugs.) be constantly on somebody's doorstep
auf einem Gebiet/in etwas (Dat.) zu Hause sein — (ugs.) be at home in a field/in something
3) (Theater) theatre; (Publikum) housedas große/kleine Haus — the large/small theatre
vor vollen/ausverkauften Häusern spielen — play to full or packed houses
4) (Gasthof, Geschäft)das erste Haus am Platze — the best shop of its kind/hotel in the town/village etc.
5) (Firma) firm; business house6) (geh.): (Parlament)7) (geh.): (Familie) householdder Herr/die Dame des Hauses — the master/lady of the house
aus gutem Hause kommen — come from a or be of good family
von Haus[e] aus — (von der Familie her) by birth; (eigentlich) really; actually
8) (Haushalt) household9) (Dynastie)das Haus Tudor/[der] Hohenzollern — the House of Tudor/Hohenzollern
10)ein gelehrtes/lustiges usw. Haus — (ugs. scherzh.) a scholarly/ amusing etc. sort (coll.)
11) (SchneckenHaus) shell12)Haus halten — be economical ( mit with)
* * *1. house; (Gebäude) building;im Haus inside, indoors;ein Haus weiter bei Einfamilienhäusern: next door; bei größeren: in the next block( of flats) (US the next [apartment] building);zwei Häuser weiter bei Einfamilienhäusern: next door but one, US two houses down ( oder up); bei größeren: two blocks (US buildings) (further) down ( oder up);Haus an Haus wohnen live next door to each other, be next-door neighbo(u)rs;Haus an Haus mit jemandem wohnen live next door to sb;von Haus zu Haus gehen etc: from door to door;jemanden durchs Haus führen show sb (a)round (the house);Haus und Herd house and home;er hat an der Börse Haus und Hof verspekuliert he lost everything he had speculating on the stock exchange;ihm steht eine Versetzung ins Haus fig he’s got a posting (US transfer) coming up, he’s due for a posting (US transfer);es oderuns stehen Neuwahlen ins Haus fig elections are coming up, there are elections ahead ( oder on the doorstep)das väterliche Haus one’s father’s home;außer Haus essen eat out;er ist außer Haus(e) he’s out, he’s not in, he’s gone out;im Haus meiner Tante at my aunt’s (house);im Hause Müller at the Müllers’ (house);führen keep house for sb;ein großes Haus führen entertain lavishly;ein offenes Haus haben keep open house;das Haus hüten (müssen) (have to) stay at home ( oder indoors);jemandem das Haus verbieten not allow sb in the ( oder one’s) house;das kommt mir nicht ins Haus! I’m not having that in the ( oder my) house;der/die kommt mir nicht ins Haus (wird als Familienmitglied nicht akzeptiert) he/she will never be welcome in this family;sich (dat)einen Hund etcin zehn Jahren werden die Kinder aus dem Haus sein (ihre eigene Wohnung haben) in ten years the children will be out of the house ( oder won’t be living with us any more); → einrennen, frei A 10, Herr 3, schneien etc3.nach Hause home;jemanden nach Hause bringen take ( oder see) sb home;komm mir ja nicht mit einer kaputten Hose nach Hause! don’t come home with your trousers torn;komm mir ja nicht mit einem Kind nach Hause! don’t come home pregnant;den Typen brauchst du nicht mehr nach Hause bringen you needn’t bring that one home again;4.zu Hause sein auch be in;wieder zu Hause sein be back home again;für ihn sind wir nicht zu Hause we’re not at home to him;er ist in X zu Hause his home is (in) X, he comes from X;bei uns zu Hause (in meinem Heim) in my family, at our place umg; (in meiner Heimat etc) where I come from;wohnst du noch zu Hause? (bei deinen Eltern) are you still living at home?;fühlt euch ganz zu Hause make yourselves at home;diese Arbeit kann ich von zu Hause aus machen this is a job I can do from home;in etwas (dat)5. für Firma etc: house;im Hause auf Briefen: in house;ist Frau X schon im Hause? is Ms ( oder Ms.) X in yet?;ich möchte mich im Namen unseres Hauses bedanken I’d like to thank you on behalf of the firm (besonders US company);das erste Haus am Platz(e) the best hotel ( oder restaurant, store) in town, the number one hotel etc around here;Empfehlung des Hauses Gericht etc: our recommendation, the house special; fig bei Geschenk an einen Kunden: compliments of the management6. THEAT house;volles Haus THEAT full house;volle Häuser haben always be sold out;vor leeren Häusern spielen play to empty housesdas Haus Hannover the House of Hanover;aus gutem Hause sein come from a good family;von Haus aus by birth; fig (eigentlich) actually; (ursprünglich) originally; (seit jeher) always, (von Natur her) by nature;er ist von Haus aus Chirurg fig (eigentlich) he’s (actually) a qualified surgeon; (ursprünglich) he was originally a surgeon; (seit jeher) he’s always been a surgeon;du meinst wohl, du hast von Haus aus recht? umg, fig I suppose you think you’re always bound to be right8. in Eigennamen etc:wie aus dem Weißen Haus verlautet … according to White House sources;das Haus des Sports/Handwerks etc the house of sports/craft etc9. PARL House;Hohes Haus! hono(u)rable members (of the House)!;die beiden Häuser des Parlaments both houses of Parliament;das Haus ist (nicht) beschlussfähig the house is (not) quorate10. umg koll:das halbe Haus war auf dem Fest (viele Bewohner) half the building was at the party;das (ganze) Haus tobte im Theater etc: the (whole) audience went wild, they nearly brought the house down11. umg, hum (Person):altes Haus old chap;fideles etcHaus cheerful type;gelehrtes Haus scholarly type13. ASTROL house;im siebten Haus in the seventh houseohne Haus naked* * *das; Hauses, Häuser1) house; (Firmengebäude) buildingkommt ins Haus, es regnet — come inside, it's raining
Haus und Hof — (fig.) house and home
jemandem ins Haus stehen — (fig. ugs.) be in store for somebody
2) (Heim) homejemandem das Haus verbieten — not allow somebody in one's or the house
etwas ins Haus/frei Haus liefern — deliver something to somebody's door/free of charge
das Haus auf den Kopf stellen — (ugs.) turn the place upside down
außer Haus[e] sein/essen — be/eat out
ist Ihre Frau im Haus[e]? — is your wife at home?
das Haus hüten — stay at home or indoors
jemandem das Haus einrennen — (ugs.) be constantly on somebody's doorstep
auf einem Gebiet/in etwas (Dat.) zu Hause sein — (ugs.) be at home in a field/in something
3) (Theater) theatre; (Publikum) housedas große/kleine Haus — the large/small theatre
vor vollen/ausverkauften Häusern spielen — play to full or packed houses
4) (Gasthof, Geschäft)das erste Haus am Platze — the best shop of its kind/hotel in the town/village etc.
5) (Firma) firm; business house6) (geh.): (Parlament)7) (geh.): (Familie) householdder Herr/die Dame des Hauses — the master/lady of the house
aus gutem Hause kommen — come from a or be of good family
von Haus[e] aus — (von der Familie her) by birth; (eigentlich) really; actually
8) (Haushalt) household9) (Dynastie)das Haus Tudor/[der] Hohenzollern — the House of Tudor/Hohenzollern
10)ein gelehrtes/lustiges usw. Haus — (ugs. scherzh.) a scholarly/ amusing etc. sort (coll.)
11) (SchneckenHaus) shell12)Haus halten — be economical ( mit with)
* * *Häuser n.home n.house n. -
62 vertragsgebunden
Adj. Person: bound by a ( oder the) contract; Hotel: contracted; vertragsgebunden mit etw. contracted to s.th.* * *vertragsgebunden mit etwas contracted to sth -
63 BINDA
* * *(bind; batt, bundum; bundinn), v.1) to bind, tie, fasten, tie up;binda hest, hund, to tie up a horse, dog;binda skó, þvengi, to tie shoes, thongs;binda stein við háls e-m, to fasten a stone to one’s neck;binda fyrir augu e-m, to blindfold one;2) to bind in parcels, to pack up (binda varning til skips);binda hey á hest, to truss hay on a horse’s back;binda korn, to tie up sheaves of corn;binda klyf, to tie up a pack;3) binda e-t um e-t, to bind round;hann batt silkiræmu um fót sér, he bound a strip of silk round his leg;binda um e-t, to put a bandage on;batt Yngvildr um fót honum, bound up his (wounded) leg;binda um sár, to bind up a wound;fig., hefir margr hlotit um sárt at binda fyrir mér, many a man has had wounds to tie up by my means (i. e. inflicted by me);þykkir mér bezt um heilt at binda, to bind a sound limb, to keep safe and sound;binda sár = binda um sár;binda hönd e-s, to bind his hand;4) to make, form, contract, enter into (binda samfélag, vináttu, tengdir, hjúskap);binda sætt ok frið, to make a reconciliation and peace;binda ráð, to resolve;absol. with infin., to fix, engage (bundu þeir Þórir at hittast á ákveðnum stáð);5) refl., to bind or engage oneself;em ek þó eigi þess búinn, nema fleiri bindist, unless more persons bind themselves, enter the league;bindast á hendi (höndum) e-m, to bind oneself to serve another (bindast á hendi konungum);bindast fyrir e-u, to put oneself at the head of an undertaking;bindast (= binda sik) í e-u, to engage in a thing (bindast í heitum);bindast í banns atkvæði, to bring on oneself the sentence of excommunication;with gen. (bindast e-s = bindast af or frá e-u), to refrain from a thing;eigi bazt hann ferligra orða, he did not refrain from bad words.* * *batt, 2nd pers. bazt, pl. bundu, bundit; pres. bind; 3rd pers. reflex. bizt; imperat. bind, bind þú; 2nd pers. bittú, bitt þú, Fm. 40; battú, Bret. 32; bitzt, Post. 154: [Goth., A. S., Hel. bindan; Engl. bind; Germ. binden; Swed. binda, 2nd pers. bandt; in Icel. by assimilation batt; bant, however, Hb. 20, 32 (1865)]:— to bind:I. prop. to bind in fetters, (cp. bönd, vincula; bandingi, prisoner), Hom. 119, Fms. xi. 146, Gþl. 179:1. to tie, fasten, tie up, b. hest, Nj. 83; naut, Ld. 98, Bs. i. 171; b. hund, Grág. ii. 119; b. við e-t, to fasten to; b. stein við háls e-m, 655 xxviii; b. blæju við stöng, Fms. ix. 358; b. skó, þvengi, to tie the shoes, Nj. 143, Þorst. St. 53, Orkn. 430: to bind in parcels, to pack up, b. varning, Fms. iii. 91, ix. 241 (a pun); b. hey, to truss hay for carting, Nj. 74; klyf, Grett. 123; b. at, til, to bind round a sack, parcel, Fms. i. 10; to bind a book, (band, bindi, volume, are mod. phrases), Dipl. i. 5, 9, ii. 13.β. medic. to bind wounds, to bind up, b. sár, Eg. 33, Bs. i. 639, Fms. i. 46 (cp. Germ. verbinden); b. um, of fomentation, Str. 4. 72: metaph. phrase, eiga um sárt at b., to have a sore wound to bind up, one feeling sore; hefir margr hlotið um sárt at b. fyrir mér, i. e. I have inflicted deep wounds on many, Nj. 54: the proverb, bezt er um heilt at b., or eiga um heilt at b., to bind a sound limb, i. e. to be safe and sound; þykir mér bezt um heilt at b., I think to keep my limbs unhurt, to run no risk, Fms. vii. 263.2. with a notion of impediment; b. skjöld sinn, to entangle the shield: metaph., bundin (closed, shut) skjaldborg, Sks. 385.II. metaph. to bind, make obligatory; leysa ok b., of the pope, Fms. x. 11: to make, contract a league, friendship, affinity, wedding, fellowship, oath, or the like; b. ráð, to resolve, Ld. 4, Eg. 30; samfélag, lag, vináttu, eið, tengdir, hjúskap, Fms. i. 53, iv. 15, 20, 108, 210, ix. 52, Stj. 633, K. Á. 110: absol. with a following infin., binda ( fix) þeir Þórir at hittast í ákveðnum stað, Ísl. ii. 147.III. reflex, to bind, engage oneself, enter a league; leikmenn höfðu saman bundizt at setjast á kirkjueignir, Bs. i. 733; bindask (b. sik) í e-u, to engage in a thing; þótt hann væri bundinn í slíkum hlutum, 655; at b. sik í veraldligu starfi, id.; hann bazt í því, at sýslumenn yðrir skyldu eigi koma á mörkina, Eg. 71; em ek þó eigi þessa búinn, nema fleiri bindist, unless more people bind themselves, enter the league, Fær. 25, Valla L. 216; bindast í banns atkvæði, H. E. i. 465; binda sik undir e-t, with a following infin. to bind oneself to do, Vm. 25; b. sik við e-t, id., N. G. L. i. 89; bindask e-m á hendi, to bind oneself to serve another, esp. of the service of great personages; b. á hendi konungum, Fms. xi. 203, x. 215, Bs. i. 681, Orkn. 422; bindast fyrir e-u, to place oneself at the head of an undertaking, to head, Hkr. iii. 40; Öngull vildi b. fyrir um atför við Gretti, Grett. 147 A.2. with gen., bindask e-s, to refrain from a thing; eigi bazt harm ferligra orða, i. e. he did not refrain from bad language, 655. 12; b. tára (only negative), to refrain from bursting into tears, Fms. ii. 32; hlátrs, Sks. 118; b. við e-t, id., El. 21; b. af e-u, Stj. 56. -
64 honour
I 1.honor ['ɒnə(r)] nome1) (privilege) onore m., privilegio m.it is an honour (for sb.) to do — è un onore (per qcn.) fare
to give o do sb. the honour of doing concedere a qcn. l'onore di fare; to be an honour to sb., sth. fare onore a qcn., qcs.; in honour of in onore di; to what do I owe this honour? — form. o iron. a cosa devo questo onore?
2) (high principles) onore m.to impugn sb.'s honour — form. mettere in dubbio l'onore di qcn.
a point o an affair of honour una questione d'onore; to give one's word of honour — dare la propria parola d'onore
3) (in titles)2.first, second class honours — BE = diversi livelli di valutazione della laurea
••IIhonor ['ɒnə(r)] verbo transitivo1) (show respect for) onorare, rispettareto feel, be honoured — sentirsi, essere onorato (by da)
to honour sb. by doing — form. fare onore a qcn. facendo
2) (fulfil) onorare [cheque, debt]; rispettare [commitment, contract, obligation]; mantenere [ promise]* * *['onə] 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) onore2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) onore3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) onore4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) onore5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) onore6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) distinzione, lode7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Vostro Onore2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) onorare, fare onore a2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) fare l'onore3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) conferire un'onorificenza4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) onorare•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour* * *I 1.honor ['ɒnə(r)] nome1) (privilege) onore m., privilegio m.it is an honour (for sb.) to do — è un onore (per qcn.) fare
to give o do sb. the honour of doing concedere a qcn. l'onore di fare; to be an honour to sb., sth. fare onore a qcn., qcs.; in honour of in onore di; to what do I owe this honour? — form. o iron. a cosa devo questo onore?
2) (high principles) onore m.to impugn sb.'s honour — form. mettere in dubbio l'onore di qcn.
a point o an affair of honour una questione d'onore; to give one's word of honour — dare la propria parola d'onore
3) (in titles)2.first, second class honours — BE = diversi livelli di valutazione della laurea
••IIhonor ['ɒnə(r)] verbo transitivo1) (show respect for) onorare, rispettareto feel, be honoured — sentirsi, essere onorato (by da)
to honour sb. by doing — form. fare onore a qcn. facendo
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65 zwią|zać
pf — zwią|zywać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (połączyć końce) to tie a. do [sth] up, to tie a. do up [sznurowadła]; to tie [końce, szalik, sznurek]- związać wstążkę na kokardkę/supeł to tie a ribbon in a bow/knot- związać chustkę pod brodą to tie a headscarf under one’s chin2. (przepasać) to tie; (obwiązać razem) to bind [sth] together, to bind together [wiązkę chrustu, tratwę, pęk łodyg]- związać paczkę sznurkiem to tie a parcel with a piece of string- związać kwiaty wstążką to tie flowers together with a ribbon- włosy związane z tyłu wstążką hair tied back in a bow3. (skrępować) to tie [sb] up, to tie up, to bind [osobę, zwierzę]; to tie, to bind [ręce, nogi] 4. przen. (połączyć) to bind [małżonków, przyjaciół]- ludzie związani wspólnym językiem people bound together by a common language- być związanym umową to be bound by a contract- związały ich ze sobą wspólne interesy/więzy przyjaźni they were bound together by business interests/ties of friendship- być związanym przysięgą to be bound by a pledge5. (powiązać) to connect, to link- formalności związane z przeprowadzką the formalities connected with moving house- plotki związane z jej osobą rumours connected with her name6. (zespolić) [klej, kit, zaprawa] to bind 7. Chem. [atom, cząsteczka] to bond, to link 8. Gry (w szachach) to pin Ⅱ vi środ., Budow. (stwardnieć) [gips, cement] to bind Ⅲ związać się — związywać się 1. (przyłączyć się) to link up, to join up (z kimś with sb); (organizacyjnie) to be affiliated (z kimś/czymś with a. to sb/sth)- nasze ugrupowanie nie jest formalnie związane z żadną partią polityczną our group is not affiliated to any politcal party2. Chem. [atomy, cząsteczki] to bond (z czymś to sth)■ mieć związane ręce to have one’s hands tied pot.- mam związane ręce my hands are tied- związać się się (liną) Sport [wspinacze, alpiniści, zespół] to rope up- związać komuś ręce stułą [ksiądz, kapłan] to marry sb- związać koniec z końcem to make (both) ends meetThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zwią|zać
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66 honour
'onə
1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) honradez2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) honor3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) gloria4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) honor5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) honor6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) distinción, condecoración7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Su Señoría
2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) honrar2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) honrar3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) condecorar4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) cumplir•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour
honour n honortr['ɒnəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (virtue) honor nombre masculino, honra2 (title) Su Señoría■ Her Honour, His Honour, Your Honour Su Señoría1 (respect) honrar2 (cheque) pagar, aceptar; (promise, word, agreement) cumplir1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL honores nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto do honour to rendir honores ato do the honours hacer los honoresHonours degree licenciaturan.• blasón s.m.• condecoración s.f.• decoro s.m.• honor s.m.• honra s.f.• prez s.f.v.• acatar v.• encumbrar v.• estimar v.• festejar v.• honrar v.• laurear v. (A bill, etc.) (UK)v.= honor (US) ['ɒnǝ(r)]1. N1) (=integrity, good name) honor m•
to be/feel (in) honour bound to do sth — estar/sentirse moralmente obligado a hacer algo•
it's a matter of honour — es una cuestión de honor•
on my honour! — ¡palabra de honor!remember, you are on your honour to report any irregularities — recuerde, es su deber moral informar de cualquier irregularidad
•
to put sb on his/her honour to do sth — hacer prometer a algn que va a hacer algo•
to have a sense of honour — tener pundonor•
to be an honour to one's profession — ser un orgullo para su profesión- honour among thievesdebt, word 1., 5)2) (=distinction, privilege) honor mmay I have the honour (of this dance)? — ¿me concede este baile?
•
would you do me the honour of having lunch with me? — ¿me haría el honor de almorzar conmigo?•
to bury sb with full military honours — sepultar a algn con todos los honores militares- do the honoursguard 3., guest, lap II, 1., 1), maid, roll 1., 3)4) (=homage) honor m•
to do honour to sb, do sb honour — rendir honores a algn•
in honour of sth/sb — en honor a algo/algn5) (as title)•
His Honour Judge Brodrick — el señor Juez Brodrick6) † (=chastity, virginity) honra f7) honours(Brit) (Univ)•
she got first/ second class honours in French — ≈ terminó la carrera de francés con matrícula de honor/con notable•
to take honours in chemistry — ≈ licenciarse en químicas8) (Bridge)honours honores mpl2. VT1) (=compliment) honrarI should be honoured if... — sería un honor para mí si...
•
to honour sb with one's presence — liter or hum honrar a algn con su presencia2) (=respect) honrar3) (=pay homage to) rendir homenaje a5) (=fulfil) [+ agreement, contract, promise] cumplir, cumplir con6) (=pay) [+ cheque] aceptar, pagar; [+ debt] liquidar, pagar3.CPDhonor guard N — (US) guardia f de honor
honor roll N — (US) cuadro m de honor
honours degree N — (Brit) (Univ) ≈ licenciatura f
Honours List N — (Brit) lista f de condecoraciones
Birthday Honours List — lista de condecoraciones que otorga el monarca el día de su cumpleaños
New Year Honours List — lista de condecoraciones que otorga el monarca el día de Año Nuevo
See:see cultural note DEAN'S LIST in dean,see cultural note DEGREE in degreeHONOURS LIST La Honours List es una lista de personas a las que se considera merecedoras de un reconocimiento especial por su labor, tanto en la vida pública como por servicios prestados a la zona en la que viven. Esta lista es elaborada por el Primer Ministro británico con la aprobación del monarca y se publica dos veces al año, la primera en Año Nuevo - la New Year's Honours List - y la segunda en junio, el día del cumpleaños de la reina -la Queen's Birthday Honours List. En la mayoría de los casos a estas personas se les reconoce su mérito con la concesión del título de miembro de la Orden del Imperio Británico, Member of the Order of the British Empire o MBE, u oficial de la Orden del Imperio Británico Officer of the Order of the British Empire u OBE.* * * -
67 honor
= academic.ru/35474/honorable">honorable* * *hon·orhon·our, AM hon·or[ˈɒnəʳ, AM ˈɑ:nɚ]I. nI want to win so that \honor is satisfied ich will gewinnen, damit meine Ehre wiederhergestellt ist humthe children were on their \honor to go to bed at ten o'clock die Kinder hatten versprochen, um zehn Uhr ins Bett zu gehenone's word of \honor sein Ehrenwort ntto be/feel [in] \honor bound to do sth es als seine Pflicht ansehen, etw zu tunas a mark of \honor als Zeichen der Ehrein the place of \honor am Ehrenplatzthese women were an \honor to their country diese Frauen haben ihrem Land alle Ehre gemachtshe did me the \honor of allowing me to help her with the washing-up sie war so gnädig, mir zu gestatten, ihr beim Abwasch zu helfen iron▪ to have the \honor of doing sth die Ehre haben, etw zu tun a. iron5. (reputation) guter Rufto stake one's \honor on sth sein Ehrenwort für etw akk gebento acquit oneself with \honor sich akk durch gute Leistungen auszeichnen8. (title)Her H\honor die vorsitzende RichterinHis H\honor der vorsitzende RichterYour H\honor Euer Ehren9. (in golf) Recht, den Golfball vom ersten Abschlag zu spielento defend one's \honor ( dated) seine Ehre verteidigen11.▶ on [or upon] my \honor bei meiner EhreII. vt▪ to \honor sb/sth jdn/etw in Ehren halten2. (praise)3. (fulfil)4. (grace)to \honor sth with one's presence etw mit seiner Gegenwart beehren* * *(US) ['ɒnə(r)]1. n1) Ehre fsense of honour — Ehrgefühl nt
he made it a point of honour — er betrachtete es als Ehrensache
he decided to make it a point of honour, never to... — er schwor sich (dat), nie zu...
there is honour among thieves — es gibt so etwas wie Ganovenehre
honour where honour is due —
on my honour! (old) — bei meiner Ehre (old)
you're on your honour not to leave — Sie haben Ihr Ehrenwort gegeben, dass Sie bleiben
he's put me on my honour not to tell — ich habe ihm mein Ehrenwort gegeben, dass ich nichts sage
to do honour to sb (at funeral) — jdm die letzte Ehre erweisen; (action, thought etc) jdm zur Ehre gereichen
to do honour to sth — einer Sache (dat) Ehre machen
in honour of sb — zu Ehren von jdm, zu jds Ehren; of dead person in ehrendem Andenken an jdn
in honour of sth — zu Ehren von etw; of past thing
may I have the honour of accompanying you? (form) — ich bitte um die Ehre, Sie begleiten zu dürfen (geh)
may I have the honour (of the next dance)? (form) — darf ich (um den nächsten Tanz) bitten?
if you would do me the honour of accepting (form) — wenn Sie mir die Ehre erweisen würden anzunehmen (geh)
to whom do I have the honour of speaking? (form, hum) — mit wem habe ich die Ehre? (geh, hum)
he is honour bound to do it — es ist Ehrensache für ihn, das zu tun
2)(= title)
Your Honour — Hohes Gerichtthe case was up before His Honour, Sir Charles — der Fall wurde unter dem Vorsitz des vorsitzenden Richters Sir Charles verhandelt
3)with full military honours —
New Year's Honour — Titelverleihung f am Neujahrstag
4)to do the honours (inf) — die Honneurs machen; (on private occasions) den Gastgeber spielen
5) (UNIV)honours (also honours degree) — akademischer Grad mit Prüfung im Spezialfach
to do or take honours in English — Englisch belegen, um den "Honours Degree" zu erwerben
to get first-class honours — das Examen mit Auszeichnung or "sehr gut" bestehen
6) (GOLF)it's his honour — er hat die Ehre
7) (CARDS) eine der (beim Bridge) 5 bzw. (beim Whist) 4 höchsten Karten einer Farbethe honours — die Honneurs pl
2. vt1) person ehrenI should be ( deeply) honoured if you... —
it's Angelika, we ARE honoured (iro) —
would you honour me by dining with me tonight? — würden Sie mir die Ehre erweisen, heute Abend mit mir zu speisen? (geh)
2) cheque annehmen, einlösen; debt begleichen; bill of exchange respektieren; obligation nachkommen (+dat); commitment stehen zu; credit card anerkennen; pledge, promise halten, einlösen; agreement, contract sich halten an (+acc), erfüllen* * *A v/t1. ehren:I’m honored oft iron ich fühle mich geehrt;a performance honoring eine Vorstellung zu Ehren von (od gen)2. ehren, auszeichnen:honor sb with sth jemandem etwas verleihen3. beehren ( with mit):honor sb with one’s presence4. zur Ehre gereichen (dat), Ehre machen (dat)5. einer Einladung etc Folge leisten6. honorieren, anerkennen7. respektieren8. WIRTSCHa) einen Wechsel, Scheck honorieren, einlösenb) eine Schuld bezahlenc) einen Vertrag erfüllenB s1. Ehre f:(sense of) honor Ehrgefühl n;(there is) honor among thieves (es gibt so etwas wie) Ganovenehre;feel (in) honor bound sich moralisch verpflichtet fühlen ( to do zu tun);honor to whom honor is due Ehre, wem Ehre gebührt;be (up)on one’s honor sein Ehrenwort gegeben haben ( to do zu tun);do sb honor jemandem zur Ehre gereichen, jemandem Ehre machen;do sb the honor of doing sth jemandem die Ehre erweisen, etwas zu tun;I have the honor ich habe die Ehre (of doing, to do zu tun);may I have the honor (of the next dance)? darf ich (um den nächsten Tanz) bitten?;put sb on their honor jemanden bei seiner Ehre packen;his honor it must be said that … zu seiner Ehre muss gesagt werden, dass …; → court A 10, debt 1, etc2. Ehrung f, Ehre(n) f(pl):a) Ehrerbietung f, Ehrenbezeigung fb) Hochachtung f, Ehrfurcht fc) Auszeichnung f, (Ehren)Titel m, Ehrenamt n, -zeichen n:in honor of sb, sb’s honor zu jemandes Ehren, jemandem zu Ehren;3. Ehre f (Jungfräulichkeit):lose one’s honor die Ehre verlieren4. Ehre f, Zierde f:he is an honor to his school (parents) er ist eine Zierde seiner Schule (er macht seinen Eltern Ehre);what an honor to my poor abode! oft iron welcher Glanz in meiner Hütte!it is his honor er hat die Ehre8. do the honors als Gastgeber(in) fungierenYour Honor hohes Gericht, Herr Vorsitzender* * ** * *(US) n.Ehre -n f. v.beehren v. -
68 związany
adj( sznurem) tied (up); (umową, obietnicą) boundzwiązany z związany — +instr connected with
mieć związane ręce — (przen) to have one's hands tied
* * *a.1. (= skrępowany linami) tied up.2. (= zawiązany) tied; mam związane ręce gł. przen. my hands are tied.3. (= zobligowany) bound; związany obietnicą/umową bound by a promise/contract.4. związany z czymś (= wiążący się) related to sth, relating to sth; to nie jest związane z tematem dyskusji it has nothing to do with the matter at hand.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > związany
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69 pie
m.1 foot.a pie on footprefiero ir a pie I'd rather walk o go on footestar de o en pie to be on one's feet o standingponerse de o en pie to stand upllevamos dos horas de pie we've been on our feet for two hoursperder/no hacer pie to go/to be out of one's depthpie de atleta athlete's footpies de cerdo (pig's) trotterspies planos flat feet2 stand.pie de foto caption3 cue (Teatro).4 leg, central support.5 Computer Science Academic Program.6 pes.pret.indicat.1st person singular (yo) Preterite Indicative of Spanish verb: piar.* * *1 ANATOMÍA foot2 (base - de una lámpara) base; (- de una escultura) plinth3 (de un verso) foot4 (medida de longitud) foot5 (de un documento) foot; (de una fotografía, dibujo) caption\a los pies de la cama at the foot of the beda pie on footal pie de la letra word for wordal pie del cañón familiar hard at it, workingbuscarle los tres pies al gato familiar to split hairscreer algo a pies juntillas familiar to believe something implicitlydar pie a to give occasion forde los pies a la cabeza from head to toeempezar con buen/mal pie to start off on the right/wrong footestar en pie de guerra to be on a war footing 2 figurado to be on the war pathhacer pie to touch the bottomir con pies de plomo to tread very carefullynacer de pie to be born with a silver spoon in one's mouthno dar pie con bola to mess everything up, not get anything rightno tener ni pies ni cabeza to be ludicrous, be absurdpararle los pies a alguien to put somebody in their placeponer los pies en to set foot inponerse de/en pie to get to one's feet, stand upsaber de qué pie cojea alguien to know what somebody's weakness istenerse de pie to keep on one's feetpie de atleta athlete's footpie de imprenta imprintpies planos flat feet* * *noun m.1) foot2) cue* * *SM1) (Anat) footponer el pie en el acelerador — (lit) to step on the gas *; (fig) to speed things up, step up the pace
pies de cerdo — (Culin) (pig's) trotters
2) [locuciones]•
a pie — on footir a pie — to go on foot, walk
•
estar de pie — to be standing (up)permanecieron mucho tiempo de pie — they were standing for a long time, they were on their feet a long time
•
en pie, llevo en pie desde las cuatro — I've been up since fourmantenerse en pie — [persona] to stay standing o on one's feet; [objeto] to remain upright
ganado en pie — LAm cattle on the hoof
•
a pie enjuto — † (lit) dry-shod; (fig) without danger, without any risk•
a pie firme † —•
ponerse de o en pie — to stand up- de a piegente de a pie — common o ordinary folk
soldado de a pie — ( Hist) foot-soldier
se lo llevaron con los pies por delante — he left feet first, he left in a (wooden) box
desde el pasado sábado, mi padre no ha puesto los pies en casa — my father hasn't set foot in the house since last Saturday
- poner los pies en polvorosasin pies ni cabeza —
buscar 1., 1), a)el mensaje no tenía ni pies ni cabeza — the message didn't make any sense at all, I couldn't make head or tail of the message
3) (=base) [de columna, estatua, lámpara] base; [de cama] foot; [de colina, escalera] foot, bottom; [de copa] stem; [de calcetín] footal pie del monte — at the foot o bottom of the mountain
al pie de ese edificio — next to that building, right beside that building
al pie de la obra — (Com) including delivery charges
al pie del cañón —
4) [de página] foot, bottom; [de foto] caption5) (Bot) [de árbol] trunk; [de planta] stem; [de rosa] stock6) (=unidad de medida) foot7) (Teat) cue8) [de vino] sediment9) (=causa)•
dar pie a — to give cause for10) (=posición)•
estar en pie de igualdad — to be on an equal footing ( con with)estar en pie de guerra — (lit) to be on a war footing, be ready to go to war; (fig) to be on the warpath
11) (Literat) foot12) Cono Sur * (=pago) deposit, down payment13)pie de vía — CAm (Aut) indicator, turn signal (EEUU)
* * *I1)a) (Anat) foota sus pies, señora — (frml) at your service, madam (frml)
b) (en locs)¿vamos a pie o en coche? — shall we walk or take the car?
hoy ando a pie — (AmL) I'm without wheels today
al pie — (Col) very close, just round the corner
en pie: estoy en pie desde las siete I've been up since seven o'clock; no puedo tenerme en pie I can hardly walk/stand; sólo la iglesia quedó en pie only the church remained standing; queda en pie la cita our date is still on; mi oferta/promesa sigue en pie my offer/promise still stands; ganado en pie (AmL) livestock, cattle on the hoof; andarse con pie(s) de plomo (fam) to tread very carefully o warily; a pie pelado (Chi) barefoot, in one's bare feet; a pie(s) juntillas: seguí a pies juntillas sus indicaciones I followed his instructions to the letter; creerse algo a pies juntillas to blindly believe something; buscarle tres or cinco pies al gato (fam) ( buscar complicaciones) to complicate matters; cojear del mismo pie (fam) to be two of a kind (colloq); con los pies (fam) badly; lleva la empresa con los pies he's making a hash o mess of running the company (colloq); con los pies por or para delante (fam & euf) feet first; con los pies sobre la tierra with one's feet on the ground; con mal pie or con el pie izquierdo: empezó con mal pie she got off to a bad start; hoy me levanté or empecé el día con el pie izquierdo I got up on the wrong side of the bed today (AmE), I got out of bed on the wrong side today (BrE); no le des pie para que te critique don't give him cause o reason to criticize you; dar pie a algo murmuraciones/especulaciones to give rise to something; esto dio pie a una discusión this caused o was the cause of an argument; darle pie a alguien: de a pie common, ordinary; el ciudadano de a pie the man in the street, the average man/person; de la cabeza a los pies or de pies a cabeza from head to foot o toe, from top to toe (colloq); echar pie atrás (Chi) to back down; en pie de guerra on a war footing; en (un) pie de igualdad on an equal footing; estar a pie (Chi fam) to be lost (colloq); estar atado de pies y manos to be bound hand and foot; estar con un pie en el estribo (fam) to be about to leave; estar con un pie en la tumba or la sepultura or el hoyo to have one foot in the grave; hacer pie to be able to touch the bottom; írsele los pies a alguien: cuando empezó la música se me iban los pies once the music began I couldn't keep my feet still; leche al pie de la vaca (AmL) milk fresh from the cow; levantarse/empezar con buen pie or con el pie derecho to get off to a good start; nacer de pie to be born under a lucky star; no doy/da pie con bola (fam) I/he can't get a thing right; no tener ni pies ni cabeza to make no sense whatsoever; un plan sin pies ni cabeza a crazy o an absurd plan; pararle a alguien los pies (Esp) to put somebody in his/her place (colloq); perder pie ( en el agua) to get out of one's depth; ( resbalarse) to lose one's footing; pies de barro feet of clay; poner (los) pies en polvorosa (fam) to take to one's heels (colloq); poner los pies en un lugar to set foot in a place; por mi/tu/su (propio) pie unaided, without any help; saber de qué pie cojea alguien (Esp fam) to know somebody's faults o weak points; ser más viejo que andar a pie — (CS fam) to be as old as the hills (colloq)
2)a) (de calcetín, media) footb) (de lámpara, columna) base; ( de copa - base) base; (- parte vertical) stemc) (de página, escrito) foot, bottomuna nota a or al pie de página — a footnote
al pie or a los pies de la montaña — at the foot of the mountain
al pie del cañón: Ana se quedó al pie del cañón mientras el jefe estaba fuera Ana stayed here to hold the fort while the boss was away; ella es la que está siempre al pie del cañón — she's the one who's always there to keep things going
d) ( de cama) tb3) (Bot) cutting, slip4) ( medida) foot; (Lit) foot•II [pai]masculino (AmL) pie* * *I1)a) (Anat) foota sus pies, señora — (frml) at your service, madam (frml)
b) (en locs)¿vamos a pie o en coche? — shall we walk or take the car?
hoy ando a pie — (AmL) I'm without wheels today
al pie — (Col) very close, just round the corner
en pie: estoy en pie desde las siete I've been up since seven o'clock; no puedo tenerme en pie I can hardly walk/stand; sólo la iglesia quedó en pie only the church remained standing; queda en pie la cita our date is still on; mi oferta/promesa sigue en pie my offer/promise still stands; ganado en pie (AmL) livestock, cattle on the hoof; andarse con pie(s) de plomo (fam) to tread very carefully o warily; a pie pelado (Chi) barefoot, in one's bare feet; a pie(s) juntillas: seguí a pies juntillas sus indicaciones I followed his instructions to the letter; creerse algo a pies juntillas to blindly believe something; buscarle tres or cinco pies al gato (fam) ( buscar complicaciones) to complicate matters; cojear del mismo pie (fam) to be two of a kind (colloq); con los pies (fam) badly; lleva la empresa con los pies he's making a hash o mess of running the company (colloq); con los pies por or para delante (fam & euf) feet first; con los pies sobre la tierra with one's feet on the ground; con mal pie or con el pie izquierdo: empezó con mal pie she got off to a bad start; hoy me levanté or empecé el día con el pie izquierdo I got up on the wrong side of the bed today (AmE), I got out of bed on the wrong side today (BrE); no le des pie para que te critique don't give him cause o reason to criticize you; dar pie a algo murmuraciones/especulaciones to give rise to something; esto dio pie a una discusión this caused o was the cause of an argument; darle pie a alguien: de a pie common, ordinary; el ciudadano de a pie the man in the street, the average man/person; de la cabeza a los pies or de pies a cabeza from head to foot o toe, from top to toe (colloq); echar pie atrás (Chi) to back down; en pie de guerra on a war footing; en (un) pie de igualdad on an equal footing; estar a pie (Chi fam) to be lost (colloq); estar atado de pies y manos to be bound hand and foot; estar con un pie en el estribo (fam) to be about to leave; estar con un pie en la tumba or la sepultura or el hoyo to have one foot in the grave; hacer pie to be able to touch the bottom; írsele los pies a alguien: cuando empezó la música se me iban los pies once the music began I couldn't keep my feet still; leche al pie de la vaca (AmL) milk fresh from the cow; levantarse/empezar con buen pie or con el pie derecho to get off to a good start; nacer de pie to be born under a lucky star; no doy/da pie con bola (fam) I/he can't get a thing right; no tener ni pies ni cabeza to make no sense whatsoever; un plan sin pies ni cabeza a crazy o an absurd plan; pararle a alguien los pies (Esp) to put somebody in his/her place (colloq); perder pie ( en el agua) to get out of one's depth; ( resbalarse) to lose one's footing; pies de barro feet of clay; poner (los) pies en polvorosa (fam) to take to one's heels (colloq); poner los pies en un lugar to set foot in a place; por mi/tu/su (propio) pie unaided, without any help; saber de qué pie cojea alguien (Esp fam) to know somebody's faults o weak points; ser más viejo que andar a pie — (CS fam) to be as old as the hills (colloq)
2)a) (de calcetín, media) footb) (de lámpara, columna) base; ( de copa - base) base; (- parte vertical) stemc) (de página, escrito) foot, bottomuna nota a or al pie de página — a footnote
al pie or a los pies de la montaña — at the foot of the mountain
al pie del cañón: Ana se quedó al pie del cañón mientras el jefe estaba fuera Ana stayed here to hold the fort while the boss was away; ella es la que está siempre al pie del cañón — she's the one who's always there to keep things going
d) ( de cama) tb3) (Bot) cutting, slip4) ( medida) foot; (Lit) foot•II [pai]masculino (AmL) pie* * *pie11 = foot [feet, -pl.], tail, toe.Ex: She was tapping with her foot on the carpet.
Ex: The top and bottom of the book are known as the head and tail respectively, and the front is the fore-edge (rhymes with porridge); similarly the margins round the type on each page are called the head, tail, outer (at the fore-edge), and inner margins.Ex: The platen was lashed up tight to the toe of the spindle by cords which connected hooks at its four corners to another set of hooks at the four lower corners of the hose.* alfombra de pie de cama = bedside rug.* al pie (de) = at the bottom (of), at the foot (of).* al pie de la letra = to the letter.* andar con pies de plomo = tread + warily.* andarse con pies de plomo = walk on + eggshells.* apagar un fuego con los pies = stomp out + fire.* a pie = on foot, afoot, dismounted.* a poca distancia a pie = within an easy walk, within walking distance.* a pocos minutos a pie = within walking distance, within easy walking distance, within an easy walk.* apoyo para los pies = footrest.* arrastrando los pies = shuffling.* arrastrar los pies = drag + Posesivo + feet, drag + Posesivo + heels.* arreglarse los pies = pedicure.* atar de pies y manos = hogtie.* bajo los pies = underfoot.* baño de pies = footbath.* bomba de pie = foot pump.* buscarle cinco pies al gato = split + hairs.* buscarle los tres pies al gato = nitpick.* buscarle tres pies al gato = split + hairs.* caer de pie = land on + Posesivo + (own two) feet.* carrera a pie = foot race.* comenzar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.* comenzar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing.* con el pie deformado = clubfooted.* con la punta de los pies mirando hacia dentro = pigeon-toed.* con los pies sobre la tierra = down-to-earth.* con notas a pie de página = footnoted.* con pie firme = sure-footed.* con un pie en la tumba = over the hill.* cuidado de los pies = footcare.* dar pie a = spark off, give + rise to, bring about, lead to, cause, open + the door to, give + cause to, give + occasion to.* dedo del pie = toe.* dedo gordo del pie, el = big toe, the.* dedo meñique del pie = pinkie toe.* de dos pies = two-legged.* dejar de pie = leave + standing.* de la cabeza a los pies = from head to foot, from head to toe.* de nuevo en pie = up and about.* de pies a cabeza = from head to toe, from head to foot.* de pies ligeros = swift-footed.* de pies planos = flat-footed.* desde la cabeza hasta los pies = head to toe, from head to toe, from head to foot.* distancia a pie = walking distance.* el ciudadano de a pie = the average Joe.* el mundo está a sus pies = the world is + Posesivo + oyster.* empezar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.* empezar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing, hit + the ground running.* en pie = up and about.* en pie de guerra = on the warpath.* entrar con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.* estar de pie = stand.* estar de pie por encima de = stand over.* freno de pie = foot brake [footbrake].* gente de a pie = ordinary people.* hombre de a pie, el = man-on-the-street, man in the street, the.* ir a pie = leg it.* la ciudadana de a pie = the average Jane.* la gente se puso de pie para aplaudir = standing ovation.* lámpara de pie = standing lamp, floor lamp.* levantarse con el pie izquierdo = wake up on + the wrong side of the bed, get up on + the wrong side of the bed.* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.* no creerse Algo al pie de la letra = take + Nombre + with a pinch of salt.* no encontrar ni el pie ni la cabeza = can't make head(s) or tail(s) of.* nota a pie de página = footnote.* no tener ni pies ni cabeza = can't make head(s) or tail(s) of, be pointless.* no tenerse en pie = Negativo + hold + water.* parte anterior del pie = ball of + Posesivo + foot.* perchero de pie = coat-stand.* perder el pie = lose + Posesivo + footing.* pie de atleta = athlete's foot.* pie de imprenta = edition imprint, imprint statement, imprint.* pie de obra = building site.* pie de página = footer.* pie de página repetido = running foot, footline.* pie de pie = standing.* Pie Grande = Bigfoot, Sasquatch.* pies planos = flat feet, pes planus, fallen arches.* pies sobre la tierra = feet on the ground.* planta del pie = sole.* poner de pie = stand + upright.* poner los pies en alto = put + Posesivo + feet up.* poner los pies en + Posesivo + casa = darken + Posesivo + door.* poner los pies sobre la tierra = come down + to earth.* poner pie en = set + foot (inside/in/on).* ponerse de pie = rise, stand up, get to + Posesivo + feet, rise to + Posesivo + feet.* ponerse en pie de guerra = dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.* retrete de pie = squat toilet, squatty potty, squat loo.* sacar los pies del plato = break out of + the box.* sacar los pies del tiesto = break out of + the box.* salir por pies = take off + running, leg it, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* seguir Algo al pie de la letra = follow + Nombre + to the letter.* seguir al pie de la letra = keep + strictly to the letter.* seguir al pie del cañón = soldier on.* seguir en pie = hold + Posesivo + own, hold up.* sin pies ni cabeza = without rhyme or reason.* tener los pies firmemente en el suelo = feet + be + firmly planted on the ground.* tiña del pie = tinea pedis.* uña del pie = toenail.* visita a pie = walking tour.pie22 = foot [feet, -pl.].Ex: Soon, however, the collection outgrew its meagre quarters and a full-fledged library occupying a 40x60 foot area came into being.
* de un pie de grosor = foot-thick.* pie cuadrado = square foot (sq. ft.).* pie lineal = linear foot.pie33 = winter.Nota: En la prensa antigua de madera, travesaño que unía los postes de madera verticales que servían de soporte a toda la prensa por la parte de abajo y que servía de soporte al ensamblaje de transporte carriage assembly.Ex: The chief members of the impression carriage were two upright cheeks about 2 m. high and placed 60-65 cm. apart, carrying between them the winter and, above it, the head, two massive cross timbers mortised into the cheeks which contained the vertical thrust of the impression.
* * *pie1A1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ( Anat) footno arrastres los pies don't drag your feetse rompió un dedo del pie he broke a toetiene (los) pies planos she has flat feet2 ( en locs):a pie on footqueda muy cerca, podemos ir a pie it's very near, we can walk o go on foot¿vamos a pie o en coche? shall we walk or take the car?esta semana ando a pie ( AmL); I'm walking everywhere this weekuna nota a pie de página a note at the foot of the pageviviendas a pie de playa ( Esp); houses with access to the beachoficina a pie de calle ( Esp); office with direct access to the streetuna entrevista a piecalle ( Esp); an interview in the streetexperimentos a pie de aula ( Esp); experiments in the classroomde pie standingestuvimos de pie casi dos horas we were standing (up) o we were on our feet for almost two hourstuvimos que viajar de pie todo el camino we had to stand all the wayponte de pie stand upen pie: estoy en pie desde las siete de la mañana I've been up since seven o'clock this morningya no podía tenerme en pie I could hardly walk/stand, I was ready to dropsólo la pequeña iglesia quedó en pie only the little church remained standingqueda en pie la cita para mañana our date for tomorrow is still onmi oferta/la promesa sigue en pie my offer/the promise still standsganado en pie ( AmL); livestock, cattle on the hoofa pie pelado ( Chi); barefoot, in one's bare feeta pie(s) juntillas: está siguiendo a pies juntillas las indicaciones de sus superiores he's following his bosses' instructions to the letterse cree a pies juntillas todo lo que le dicen he blindly believes every word he's toldbuscarle tres or cinco pies al gato ( fam) (buscar complicaciones) to complicate matters, make life difficult; (exponerse al peligro) to ask for trouble ( colloq)cojear del mismo pie ( fam); to be two of a kind ( colloq), to be tarred with the same brush ( colloq)con buen pieor con el pie derecho: a ver si mañana nos levantamos con el pie derecho I hope things will get off to a better start tomorrowcon los pies ( fam); badlyesta camisa la debes haber planchado con los pies this shirt looks as if you ironed it with your eyes closeduna solicitud escrita con los pies a very poorly written letter of applicationel gerente lleva la empresa con los pies the manager is making a hash o mess of running the company ( colloq)con los pies por or para delante ( fam euf); feet firstde esta casa me sacarán con los pies por delante they'll have to carry me out of this house feet first o in a box ( colloq euph)con los pies sobre la tierra with one's feet on the groundtiene los pies bien puestos sobre la tierra she has her feet firmly on the groundempezó con mal pie she got off to a bad start, she started badlyhoy me levanté or empecé el día con el pie izquierdo I got up on the wrong side of the bed today ( AmE), I got out of bed on the wrong side today ( BrE)con pie(s) de plomo ( fam); very carefully o warilyándate con pies de plomo tread very warily o carefullydar pie a algo to give rise to sthsu conducta dio pie a murmuraciones her behavior gave rise to o sparked off rumorsno quiero que esto dé pie a una discusión I don't want this to cause o to be the cause of an argumentdarle pie a algn: no le des pie para que te siga criticando don't give him cause o reason o grounds to criticize you againde a pie common, ordinaryel ciudadano de a pie the man in the street, the average man/persona mí me gusta hablar con la gente de a pie I like talking to ordinary peoplede la cabeza a los pies or de pies a cabeza from head to foot o toe, from top to toe ( colloq)echar pie atrás ( Chi); to back downen pie de guerra on a war footing, ready for war, on full alerten (un) pie de igualdad on an equal footing, on equal termsestar atado de pies y manos to be bound hand and foot, have one's hands tiedestar con un pie en el estribo ( fam); to be about to leaveme pillas con un pie en el estribo I was just on my way out o about to leaveya están con un pie en el estribo they're all set to goestar con un pie en la tumba or sepultura to have one foot in the gravehacer pie to be able to touch the bottomyo aquí no hago pie I can't touch the bottom here, I'm out of my depth hereírsele los pies a algn: cuando empezó la música se me iban los pies once the music began I couldn't keep my feet stillleche al pie de la vaca ( AmL); milk fresh from the cownacer de pie to be born under a lucky starno doy/da pie con bola ( fam); I/he can't get a thing rightno estirar los pies más de lo que da la frazada ( RPl fam); to cut one's coat according to one's clothno tener ni pies ni cabeza to make no sense whatsoeverel ensayo no tenía ni pies ni cabeza the essay made no sense whatsoever o was totally unintelligibleun plan sin pies ni cabeza a crazy o an absurd planperder pie (en el agua) to get out of one's depth; (resbalarse) to lose one's footing; (confundirse) to slip uppies de barro feet of clayun héroe con pies de barro a hero with feet of clayponer (los) pies en polvorosa ( fam); to take to one's heels, make oneself scarce, hotfoot it ( colloq)poner los pies en un lugar to set foot in a placehoy no he puesto pie en la calle I haven't set foot outside the house todaypor mi/tu/su (propio) pie unaided, without any helpCompuestos:● pie cavohigh instepathlete's foot( Chi) dogtoothclubfootB1 (de un calcetín, una media) foot3 (de una máquina de coser) foot, treadle4 (de una página, un escrito) foot, bottomuna nota a or al pie de página a footnoteremita el cupón que se acompaña al pie send off the coupon belowun pueblo al pieor a los pies de la montaña a village at the foot of the mountainal pie de la letra exactlysigue mis instrucciones al pie de la letra follow my instructions to the letter o exactlyrepetí al pie de la letra lo que me dijiste I repeated word for word o exactly what you told meal pie del cañón workingtodos se habían ido, pero nosotros seguíamos al pie del cañón everyone had left, but we were still hard at it o still working away5 (de una cama) tbCompuestos:little endname and title of signatorycaptionimprintfooterslide gaugeC ( Bot) cutting, slipCompuesto:rootstockD [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] (medida) footocho pies cuadrados eight square feetE ( Lit) footCompuesto:F ( Chi) (depósito) down paymentpie2/pai/( AmL)pie* * *
Del verbo piar: ( conjugate piar)
pié es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
píe es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
piar
pie
piar ( conjugate piar) verbo intransitivo
to chirp, tweet
pie 1 sustantivo masculino
1a) (Anat) foot;
tiene (los) pies planos she has flat feet;
pie de atleta athlete's footb) ( en locs)
ir a pie to go on foot, walk;
hoy ando a pie (AmL) I'm without wheels today;
de pie standing;
ponte de pie stand up;
en pie: estoy en pie desde las siete I've been up since seven o'clock;
no puedo tenerme en pie I can hardly walk/stand;
solo la iglesia quedó en pie only the church remained standing;
mi oferta sigue en pie my offer still stands;
a pie pelado (Chi) barefoot, in one's bare feet;
de a pie common, ordinary;
de la cabeza a los pies or de pies a cabeza from head to foot o toe, from top to toe (colloq);
en pie de guerra on a war footing;
en (un) pie de igualdad on an equal footing;
hacer pie to be able to touch the bottom;
levantarse con el pie derecho to get off to a good start;
no tener ni pies ni cabeza to make no sense whatsoever;
por mi/tu/su (propio) pie unaided, without any help
2
( de copa — base) base;
(— parte vertical) stem;
( de montaña) foot
una nota a or al pie de página a footnote;
al pie de la letra ‹copiar/repetir› word by word, exactly
3
b) (Lit) foot
pie 2 /pai/ sustantivo masculino (AmL) pie
piar vi (pájaro) to chirp, cheep, tweet
pie sustantivo masculino
1 (de una persona) foot
ponerse de pie, to stand up
pies planos, flat feet
2 (de una columna, lámpara, etc) base
3 (de una copa) stem
4 (de una fotografía) caption
5 (de un texto) foot
una nota a pie de página, a footnote
6 (medida) foot
♦ Locuciones: dar pie a, to give cause for
a pies juntillas, blindly
al pie de la letra, to the letter
con buen/mal pie, on the right/wrong footing
con pies de plomo, cautiously
de pie, standing up
de pies a cabeza, from head to foot
' pie' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- bola
- caminar
- cañón
- ciudadana
- ciudadano
- cojear
- compartir
- dedo
- dormirse
- empanada
- enredarse
- excursionista
- flojera
- gráfica
- gráfico
- guerra
- hormiguear
- hormigueo
- lámpara
- letra
- levantarse
- migaja
- nacer
- parada
- parado
- pararse
- pastel
- patear
- patín
- perchero
- planta
- pulgar
- punta
- reloj
- resistir
- sostenerse
- talón
- tenerse
- uña
- vadear
- ver
- zancadilla
- a
- agachar
- amoldar
- bien
- budín
- buscar
- calambre
English:
accused
- athlete's foot
- bare
- base
- bed
- book
- bottom
- caption
- circumscribe
- clubfoot
- custard pie
- dead
- easy
- floor lamp
- foot
- foothold
- footing
- footnote
- ft
- grandfather
- hike
- hill
- impression
- imprint
- instep
- itch
- letter
- man
- meat pie
- mince pie
- on
- pace
- pie
- pie chart
- press
- print
- promenade concert
- rambler
- remain
- rise
- roll out
- salt
- sole
- stamp
- stamp down
- stand
- stand up
- standing
- standing ovation
- standing room
* * *pie nm1. [de persona] foot;estos zapatos me hacen daño en los pies these shoes hurt my feet;a pie on foot;prefiero ir a pie I'd rather walk o go on foot;llevamos dos horas de pie we've been on our feet for two hours;llevo en pie desde las seis de la mañana I've been up and about since six in the morning;la oferta sigue en pie the offer still stands;echar pie a tierra [jinete] to dismount;[pasajero] to alight;se me fueron los pies [resbalé] I slipped, I lost my footing;se me iban los pies con la música my feet were tapping along to the music;perder/no hacer pie [en el agua] to go/to be out of one's depth;Formala sus pies at your service;el ciudadano de a pie the man in the street;en pie de igualdad on an equal footing;en pie de guerra on a war footing;pies de barro: un héroe/líder con (los) pies de barro a hero/leader with feet of clay;Famde pies a cabeza from head to toe;con buen pie: empezar con buen pie to get off to a good start;terminar con buen pie to end on a good note;caer de pie [tener suerte] to land on one's feet;no dar pie con bola to get everything wrong;con el pie derecho: empezar con el pie derecho to get off to a good start;estar con un pie en el estribo to be about to leave;a pies juntillas unquestioningly;levantarse con el pie izquierdo to get out of bed on the wrong side;con mal pie: empezar con mal pie to get off to a bad start;terminar con mal pie to end on a sour note;nacer de pie to be born lucky;pararle los pies a alguien to put sb in their place;Famponer pies en polvorosa: al llegar la policía, puso pies en polvorosa when the police arrived, you couldn't see him for dust o he legged it;Espsaber de qué pie cojea alguien to know sb's weaknesses;Famsalir con los pies por delante to leave feet first o in a box;Esp Famsalir por pies to leg it;no tener ni pies ni cabeza to make no sense at all;tener un pie en la tumba to have one foot in the graveno tenerse en pie: no me tengo en pie I can't stand up a minute longer;esa teoría no se tiene en pie that theory doesn't stand uppie de atleta athlete's foot;pies de cerdo (pig's) trotters;pies planos flat feet2. [base] [de lámpara, micrófono] stand;[de copa] stem; [de montaña, árbol, escalera] foot;al pie de la página at the foot o bottom of the page;al pie de la letra to the letter, word for word;sigue las instrucciones al pie de la letra follow the instructions to the letter;copiar algo al pie de la letra to copy sth word for word;no hace falta que lo interpretes al pie de la letra there's no need to interpret it literally;al pie del cañón: ahí está, siempre al pie del cañón there he is, always hard at workpie de foto caption;pie de imprenta imprint;Informát pie de página footer3. [unidad de medida] foot;mide tres pies de ancho it's three foot o feet wide4. Teatro cue;Figdar pie a [críticas, comentarios] to give rise to;[sospechas] to give cause for; Figdar pie a alguien para que haga algo to give sb cause to do sthpie quebrado = short line of four or five syllables alternating with longer lines* * *m2 de persona foot;a pie on foot;al pie de at the foot of;de pie standing;estar de pie be standing (up);en pie stand up;de pies a cabeza from head to foot;no tiene ni pies ni cabeza it doesn’t make any sense at all, I can’t make head nor tail of it;a pies juntillas creer blindly;levantarse con el pie izquierdo get out of bed on the wrong side;con buen/mal pie empezar get off to a good/bad start;con los pies fig badly;andarse con pies de plomo tread warily;estar en pie be up, be out of bed;estar en pie de guerra be on a war footing;cinco pies al gato fig make things difficult, complicate things;a give rise to, generate;echar pie a tierra go ashore;estar al pie del cañón fig be hard at work;hacer pie touch bottom;no dar pie con bola fam get odo everything wrong;parar los pies a alguien take s.o. down a peg or two fam ;saber de qué pie cojea alguien fig know where s.o. is coming from;poner pies en polvorosa fam take to one’s heels fam ;salir por pies hotfoot it fam, make o.s. scarce;pie de la cama foot of the bed;pies planos flat feet* * *pie nm1) : foota pie: on footde pie: on one's feet, standing2) : base, bottom, stem, footpie de la cama: foot of the bedpie de una lámpera: base of a lamppie de la escalera: bottom of the stairspie de una copa: stem of a glass3) : foot (in measurement)pie cuadrado: square foot4) : cue (in theater)5)dar pie a : to give cause for, to give rise to6)en pie de igualidad : on equal footing* * *pie n2. (de estatua, lámpara, etc) base -
70 lier
lier [lje]➭ TABLE 71. transitive verba. ( = attacher) to tieb. ( = relier) to linkc. ( = unir) to unite• lier amitié/conversation to strike up a friendship/a conversationd. ( = obliger) [contrat, promesse] to binde. [+ sauce] to thicken2. reflexive verb► se lier* * *lje
1.
1) ( attacher) to tie [somebody/something] up [personne, fleurs, paille]il avait les mains liées — lit, fig his hands were tied
être pieds et poings liés — lit to be bound hand and foot; fig to have one's hands tied
2) ( unir) to bind3) ( établir un rapport) to link [idées, événements] (à to)4) ( commencer)5) Culinaire to thicken [sauce]6) Musique to slur [notes]
2.
se lier verbe pronominal to make friends ( avec quelqu'un with somebody)* * *lje vt1) (= attacher) to tie up2) (= joindre) to link up3) fig (= unir, engager) to bind4) CUISINE, [sauce] to thicken5)lier conversation avec — to strike up a conversation with, to get into conversation with
* * *lier verb table: plierA vtr1 ( attacher) to tie [sb/sth] up [personne, fleurs, paille]; lier un paquet or un colis avec de la ficelle to tie up a parcel with string; lier qn à un lit/arbre to tie sb to a bed/tree; il avait les mains liées lit, fig his hands were tied; être pieds et poings liés lit, fig to be bound hand and foot, to be hogtied US;2 ( unir) to bind; un contrat le lie à son entreprise a contract binds him to his company; notre avenir est lié à celui de l'Europe our future is bound up with that of Europe; ils sont très liés they are very close; être lié avec qn to be very close to sb, to be very friendly with sb;3 ( établir un rapport) to link [idées, événements] (à to); lier l'aide économique à des changements politiques to link economic aid to political change; tous ces problèmes sont liés these problems are all linked ou related;4 ( commencer) lier amitié avec qn to strike up a friendship with sb; lier connaissance avec qn to make sb's acquaintance; ils ont lié connaissance they became acquainted; lier conversation avec qn to strike up a conversation with sb;6 Culin to thicken [sauce];7 Mus to slur [notes].B se lier vpr [personnes] to make friends (avec qn with sb); ils se sont liés d'amitié à l'école they made friends at school; il se lie difficilement he doesn't make friends easily.avoir partie liée avec qn to be in league with sb.[lje] verbe transitif1. [attacher - cheveux, paquet, fagot] to tie up (separable)2. MÉDECINEil faut lier le nouveau paragraphe au reste du texte the new paragraph must be linked to the rest of the texttout est lié everything's interconnected, it all fits together4. [enchaîner - gestes] to link together (separable)5. [par contrat] to bind6. [associer volontairement]8. [commencer]lier connaissance/conversation avec quelqu'un to strike up an acquaintance/a conversation with somebody10. CUISINE [sauce] to thicken[farce] to bind12. MUSIQUE————————se lier verbe pronominal intransitifse lier (d'amitié) avec quelqu'un to strike up a friendship with somebody, to become friends with somebody -
71 задължение
1. duty; obligation, engagement(срещу гаранция) юр. recognizanceпоемам задължение assume an obligation, enter into an engagement, undertake, engage, take upon o.s.върху него лежи задължение да it devolves upon him to, it is incumbent upon him to, he is in duty bound to, it is his duty toсчитам за свое задължение да consider it o.'s duty/obligation toизпълнявам задължение keep an engagement; do o.'s dutyвърша нещо по задължение do s.th. as part o.'s duty2. (парично) liability; debt3. мн.ч. duties, work; obligationsв задълженията ми влиза да it is my duty/office to, домакински задължения choresсемейни задължения family duties, hostages to fortuneпоемам семейни задължения give hostages to fortuneсветски задължения social engagementsпоемам задълженията си търг. meet o.'s obligations* * *задължѐние,ср., -я 1. duty; obligation, engagement; commitment; ( срещу гаранция) юр. recognizance; ( нещо да бъде доказано) onus; върху него лежи \задължениее да it devolves upon him to, it is incumbent upon him to, he is in duty bound to, it is his duty to; върша нещо по \задължениее do s.th. as part of o.’s duty; do s.th. from a sense of duty; поемам \задължениее assume an obligation, enter into an engagement, undertake, engage, take upon o.s.;2. ( парично) liability; debt; фин. charge; \задължениее по договор юр. privity of contract; инвестиционно \задължениее фин. capital commitment;3. мн. duties, work; obligations; в \задължениеята ми влиза да it is my duty/office to; домакински \задължениея chores; поемам \задължениеята си търг. meet o.’s obligations; поемам семейни \задължениея give hostages to fortune; светски \задължениея social engagements; семейни \задължениея family duties, hostages to fortune.* * *binding; duty{`dyu;ti}: I consider it my задължение. - Считам го за свое задължение.; engagement; job{djOb}; liability* * *1. (нещо да бъде доказано) onus 2. (парично) liability;debt 3. (срещу гаранция) юр. recognizance 4. duty;obligation, engagement 5. в задълженията ми влиза да it is my duty/ office to, домакински задължения chores 6. върху него лежи ЗАДЪЛЖЕНИЕ да it devolves upon him to, it is incumbent upon him to, he is in duty bound to, it is his duty to 7. върша нещо по ЗАДЪЛЖЕНИЕ do s.th. as part o.'s duty 8. изпълнявам ЗАДЪЛЖЕНИЕ keep an engagement;do o.'s duty 9. мн.ч. duties, work;obligations 10. поемам ЗАДЪЛЖЕНИЕ assume an obligation, enter into an engagement, undertake, engage, take upon o. s. 11. поемам задълженията си търг. meet o.'s obligations 12. поемам семейни задължения give hostages to fortune 13. светски задължения social engagements 14. семейни задължения family duties, hostages to fortune 15. считам за свое ЗАДЪЛЖЕНИЕ да consider it o.'s duty/ obligation to -
72 honour
1. nouna. honneur m• in honour of... en l'honneur de...• to what do we owe this honour? qu'est-ce qui nous vaut cet honneur ?c. (title) Your/His Honour Votre/Son Honneurd. (British = degree) to take honours in English ≈ faire une licence d'anglais• he got first-/second-class honours in English ≈ il a eu sa licence d'anglais avec mention très bien/mention bienhonorer ; [+ agreement] respecter3. compounds• to be honour-bound to do sth être tenu par l'honneur de faire qch ► honours degree noun (British) ≈ licence f━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ The French word honneur has a double n.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Un honours degree est un diplôme universitaire que l'on reçoit généralement après trois années d'études en Angleterre et quatre années en Écosse. Les mentions qui l'accompagnent sont, par ordre décroissant: « first class » (très bien), « upper second class » (bien), « lower second class » (assez bien), et « third class » (sans mention). Le titulaire d'un honours degree peut l'indiquer ainsi à la suite de son nom: Peter Jones BA Hons. → ORDINARY DEGREE━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━La Honours List est la liste des personnes proposées pour recevoir une distinction honorifique. Cette liste, établie par le Premier ministre et approuvée par le monarque, est publiée deux fois par an au moment de la nouvelle année ( New Year's Honours List) et de l'anniversaire de la reine en juin ( Queen's Birthday Honours List).* * *1.GB, honor US ['ɒnə(r)] noun1) ( privilege) honneur mto give somebody ou do somebody the honour of doing — faire à quelqu'un l'honneur de faire
to what do I owe this honour? — sout ou iron que me vaut cet honneur? sout ou iron
2) ( high principles) honneur mto impugn somebody's honour — sout mettre en doute l'honneur de quelqu'un
3) ( in titles)2.honours plural noun University3.first/second class honours — ≈ licence avec mention très bien/bien
transitive verb1) ( show respect for) honorerto feel/be honoured — se sentir/être honoré (by par)
to honour somebody by doing — sout faire l'honneur à quelqu'un de faire
2) (fulfil, be bound by) honorer [cheque, contract, obligation]; tenir [promise, commitment]; remplir [agreement]••to do the honours — (serve food, drinks) faire les honneurs; ( introduce guests) faire les présentations
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73 Recht
Recht n 1. RECHT law (Rechtsordnung, Rechtsnormen, objektives Recht); 2. RECHT right (to do sth) (das Recht etw. zu tun, subjektives Recht) • alle Rechte vorbehalten RECHT all rights reserved • auf die Rechte eines anderen übergreifen RECHT impinge on sb’s rights • das Recht haben RECHT have the right to • für Recht erkennen RECHT make a judgment, adjudge • im Recht sein GEN be in the right • in die Rechte eines anderen eingreifen RECHT impinge on sb’s rights • jmdm. das Recht erteilen, etw. zu tun GEN give sb the right to do sth • nach deutschem Recht RECHT according to German law • Recht haben RECHT be in the right • Recht übertragen GEN, RECHT alienate • Recht und Ordnung wiederherstellen RECHT restore law and order • Recht vorbehalten RECHT reserve a right • Rechte gewährt durch PAT rights afforded by • von einem Recht Gebrauch machen RECHT exercise a right • von Rechts wegen RECHT by law, de jure* * *n < Recht> 1. Rechtsordnung, Rechtsnormen law, 2. das Recht etw. zu tun right (to do something) ■ alle Rechte vorbehalten < Recht> all rights reserved ■ auf die Rechte eines anderen übergreifen < Recht> impinge on sb's rights ■ im Recht sein < Geschäft> be in the right ■ in die Rechte eines anderen eingreifen < Recht> impinge on sb's rights ■ jmdm. das Recht erteilen, etw. zu tun < Geschäft> give sb the right to do sth ■ nach deutschem Recht < Recht> according to German law ■ Recht übertragen <Geschäft, Recht> alienate ■ Recht und Ordnung wiederherstellen < Recht> restore law and order ■ Rechte gewährt durch < Patent> rights afforded by ■ von einem Recht Gebrauch machen < Recht> exercise a right ■ von Rechts wegen < Recht> by law, de jure* * *Recht
law, (Anspruch) right, claim, interest, title, (Befugnis) power, authority, (rechtliches Gehör) due process of law, (Gerechtigkeit) justice, (Rechtsstudium) jurisprudence, law, (Vorrecht) privilege;
• alle Rechte vorbehalten copyright entered at Stationer’s Hall, all rights reserved;
• aus eigenem Recht in one’s own right;
• ausschließlich aller Rechte (Wertpapier) ex all;
• mit gegenwärtigem Recht auf zukünftige Nutzung vested in interest;
• mit dem Recht des Substanzeingriffs (Pächter) without impeachment of waste;
• nach englischem Recht under English law;
• nach materiellem Recht upon the merits;
• ohne das geringste (jeden Anschein von) Recht without any colo(u)r of right;
• von Rechts wegen as of right, according to (by operation of) law, in duty bound;
• abgeleitetes Recht (EU) secondary legislation;
• abgetretenes Recht assigned right;
• abtretbares Recht transferable right;
• älteres Recht (Sachenrecht) paramount title;
• angeborenes Recht inherent right;
• angestammtes Recht birthright;
• nicht mehr angewandtes Recht law fallen into disuse;
• anwendbares (anzuwendendes) Recht governing (applicable) law;
• ausländisches Recht foreign law;
• ausschließliches Recht exclusive right;
• außerstaatliches Recht external law;
• bedingtes Recht contingent interest;
• begründete Rechte vested rights;
• vertraglich begründetes Recht contractual right;
• nebeneinander bestehende Rechte concurrent interests;
• zur Kaufpreissicherung bestelltes Recht purchase-money security interest (US);
• bindendes Recht binding law;
• bürgerliches Recht common (civil, private) law;
• aufschiebend bedingtes dingliches Recht executory interest;
• einklagbares Recht enforceable right;
• einzelstaatliches Recht (EU) national law;
• entgegenstehende Rechte conflicting rights;
• erworbene Rechte rights accrued, vested rights;
• formelles Recht law adjective, procedural law;
• geltendes Recht existing (established) law, law in force;
• am Ort des Vertragsabschlusses geltendes Recht law of the place where the contract is made;
• streitig gemachtes Recht threatened right;
• grundlegendes Recht fundamental right;
• gültiges Recht law in force;
• höchstpersönliches Recht right of persons, personal servitude;
• innerstaatliches (inländisches) Recht internal (domestic, national, municipal) law;
• internationales Recht international law, law of nations;
• materielles Recht substantive law;
• nachgewiesenes Recht proved claim;
• nachgiebiges Recht flexible law;
• naturgegebenes Recht inherent right;
• öffentliches Recht public law;
• originäres Recht natural right;
• persönliches Recht private (personal) law;
• staatsbürgerliche Rechte civil rights;
• stärkeres Recht title paramount;
• genau umschriebene Rechte definite rights;
• unabdingbares Recht inalienable right;
• unbestrittenes Recht clear title;
• ungeschriebenes Recht unwritten law;
• verbriefte Rechte (Verfassung) vested (chartered) rights;
• verfassungsmäßig verbürgtes Recht constitutional right;
• vererbliche Rechte incorporeal hereditaments;
• verjährtes Recht statute-barred right;
• vertragliches Recht contractual right;
• vertragsähnliches Recht quasi-contractual right;
• verwirktes Recht forfeited right;
• im Rang vorgehendes Recht senior title;
• wohlerworbene Rechte duly acquired rights, (Verfassung) vested rights (US);
• Recht des Aberntens [auch nach Beendigung der Pachtzeit] (Pächter) right to emblement;
• Recht auf Abtretung der Ersatzansprüche right of subrogation;
• Recht auf Akteneinsicht right to inspect files;
• Recht auf Arbeit right to work, employment right;
• Rechte von schwangeren oder stillenden Arbeitnehmerinnen rights for working women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
• Recht auf ungestörte Aussicht right of view;
• Recht zur Banknotenausgabe note-issuing privilege (Br.);
• Recht auf Beanstandung right to [lodge] complaint;
• Recht auf vorzugsweise Befriedigung im Konkursverfahren priority (preference) claim;
• Recht auf Beibehaltung des Arbeitsplatzes bei Entlassungen bumping right;
• Rechte Dritter third-party rights;
• Recht am geistiges Eigentum intellectual property right;
• handelsbezogene Rechte am geistigen Eigentum trade related intellectual property rights (TRIPS);
• Recht auf Einsichtnahme right to inspect;
• Recht auf Einsichtnahme in die Geschäftsbücher right of access to the books;
• individuelles Recht auf Elternurlaub individual right to parental leave;
• Recht auf gleiches Entgelt bei gleicher Arbeit right to equal pay for equal work;
• Recht auf gleiches Entgelt bei gleicher bzw. gleichwertiger Arbeit right to equal pay for equal work or work of equal value;
• Recht auf Entnahme right of withdrawal;
• Rechte gutgläubiger Erwerber rights of innocent purchasers;
• ausschließliches Recht zur Fernsehwerbung exclusive right to broadcast television advertising;
• gleiche Rechte für Frauen und Männer (EU)equal rights and opportunities for women and men;
• Rechte und Freiheiten der ideologischen und philosophischen Minderheiten rights and liberties of ideological and philosophical minorities;
• Recht auf Freizügigkeit right to free movement;
• Recht auf Gegendarstellung right of reply;
• Recht auf Gegenseitigkeit law of reciprocity;
• Rechte an einem Grundstück legal interests in land, chattels real;
• Recht der Handelsvertreter agency law;
• Recht der unerlaubten Handlungen law of torts;
• sachenrechtsähnliches Recht an Immobilien equitable state;
• Recht im Internet cyberlaw;
• Recht der Kapitalgesellschaften company law (Br.);
• Recht des Kaufvertrags law of sales;
• Rechte der Mehrheit majority rights;
• Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung freedom of speech, right to speak;
• Rechte der Minderheit minority rights;
• Recht auf Nachlassbeschränkung (Erbe) benefit of inventory;
• Recht der Niederlassung right of settlement;
• Rechte einer juristischen Person corporate rights;
• Rechte und Pflichten rights and liabilities;
• Recht der Produkthaftung product liability law;
• Recht auf Rückkehr an den gleichen oder einen gleichwertigen Arbeitsplatz right to return to the same or an equivalent job;
• Rechte an Sachen right of things;
• Recht an beweglichen Sachen chattel interest;
• Recht des Schadenersatzes law of damages;
• Recht auf Schutz der Intimsphäre right of privacy;
• Recht auf informationelle Selbstbestimmung self-determination right in information;
• Recht auf Selbstverteidigung inherent right of self-defence;
• Recht auf Stellvertretung law of agency;
• Recht der Vereinigungsfreiheit right of freedom of association;
• Rechte und Verpflichtungen aus einem Vertrag rights and obligations arising under a contract;
• Rechte des Wechselinhabers holder’s right;
• Recht auf Wiederinbesitznahme right of reentry;
• Rechte von Wöchnerinnen rights for working women who have recently given birth;
• jem. ein Recht aberkennen to divest s. o. of a right;
• Recht abtreten to assign (cede) a right;
• sich jds. Rechte anmaßen to usurp s. one’s rights;
• über die Rechte in anderen EU-Mitgliedstaaten aufklären to inform of the rights in other EU countries;
• Recht ausüben to exercise a right;
• Recht auf den Bezug junger Aktien ausüben to exercise the right to subscribe for new shares (stocks, US);
• Recht beanspruchen to vindicate a claim;
• jds. Rechte beeinträchtigen to prejudice (encroach upon) s. one’s rights;
• sich eines Rechtes begeben to abandon (surrender) a right;
• auf seinem Recht bestehen to insist on one’s right, to exact one’s pound of flesh;
• zu Recht bestehen to be good in law;
• Recht beugen to stretch law, to pervert the course of justice;
• seine Rechte gerichtlich durchsetzen to enforce one’s rights;
• in vertragliche Rechte eingreifen to impair the obligations of a contract;
• in jds. Rechte eintreten to succeed to s. one’s rights;
• für Recht erkennen to hold, to adjudicate, to find;
• Recht ersitzen to prescribe to a right;
• Recht auf Selbstbestimmung garantieren to guarantee (safeguard) the right of self-determination;
• eines Rechtes verlustig gehen to forfeit a right;
• Recht genießen (haben) to enjoy a right;
• Recht auf seiner Seite haben to have a strong case;
• Recht erlöschen (verfallen) lassen to allow a right to lapse;
• von seinem guten Recht Gebrauch machen to exercise one’s perfectly valid right;
• jem. ein Recht streitig machen to contest s. one’s right;
• seine Rechte missbrauchen to exceed (act in excess of) one’s rights;
• sein Recht in Anspruch nehmen to push one’s demands;
• jds. Rechte schmälern to curtail (entrench, restrain) s. one’s rights;
• im Recht sein to have the law on one’s side;
• unvereinbar mit dem Recht der Europäischen Union sein to be inconsistent with European Community law;
• Recht sprechen to dispense (administer) justice, to judge;
• j. im Genuss seiner Rechte stören to disturb s. o. in the lawful enjoyment of rights;
• Recht mit Füßen treten to fly in the face of the law;
• Recht übertragen to assign (transfer) a right;
• Recht verdrehen to pervert the course of justice, to twist the law;
• jem. ein Recht verleihen to confer a right upon s. o.;
• Recht verletzen to infringe a right;
• jds. Rechte verletzen to trespass on s. one’s rights;
• auf ein Recht verzichten to relinquish (disclaim) a right;
• sich ein Recht vorbehalten to reserve a right for o. s.;
• Recht wahren to safeguard a right;
• Recht auf Freizügigkeit wahrnehmen to take advantage of the right to free movement;
• nach dem Recht des Wohnsitzes beurteilt werden to be governed by the law of domicile;
• den Arbeitern ein verbrieftes Recht auf Grundkapitalbeteiligung zugestehen to give workers a recognized right to a bit of the equity. -
74 समयः _samayḥ
समयः 1 Time in general.-2 Occassion, opportunity; न तैः समयमन्विच्छेत् पुरुषो धर्ममाचरन् Ms.1.53.-3 Fit time, proper time or season, right moment; गन्तुं प्रवृत्ते समयं विलङ्घ्य Ku.3.35.-4 An agreement, a compact, contract, an engagement; मिथःसमयात् Ś.5.-5 A convention, conventional usage.-6 An established rule of conduct, a ceremonial custom, usual practice, observance; निह्नवन्ति च ये तेषां समयं सुकृतं च यत् Mb.12. 229.8; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28; U.1.-7 The convention of poets; (e. g. that persons separated from their beloveds are affected at the sight of clouds.).-8 An appointment, assignation.-9 A condition, stipulation; V.5.-1 A law, rule, regulation; वीराणां समयो हि दारुणरसः स्नेहक्रमं बाधते U.5.19.-11 Direc- tion, order, instruction; precept.-12 Emergency, exigency.-13 An oath; कामं तथा तिष्ठ नरेन्द्र तस्मिन् यथा कृतस्ते समयः सभायाम् Mb.3.183.35.-14 A sign, hint, indication; शौरिसमयनिगृहीतधियः Śi.15.41.-15 Limit, boundary.-16 A demonstrated conclusion, doctrine, tenet; बौद्ध˚, वैशेषिक˚ &c.-17 End, conclusion, termination.-18 Success, prosperity.-19 End of trouble. (समयेन 'on condition, conditionally'.)-Comp. -अध्युषितम् a time at which neither the stars nor the sun is visible; उदिते$नुदिते चैव समयाध्युषिते तथा Ms.2.15.-अनुवर्तिन् a. following established customs.-अनुसारेण, -उचितम् ind. suitably to the occasion, as the occasion demands.-आचारः conventional practice, established usage; अतश्च प्रवज्यासुलभसमयाचारविमुखः Māl.4.6.-क्रिया 1 making an agreement; नारदस्याज्ञया चैव द्रौपद्याः समयक्रिया Mb.1.2.119 'the time-arrangement of Draupadi's conjugal life'.-2 enjoining certain duties; स्थापयेत्तत्र तद्वंश्यं कुर्याच्च समयक्रियाम् Ms.7.22.-3 preparation of an ordeal.-च्युतिः neglect of the right time.-ज्ञ a. knowing the right time.-धर्मः covenant, stipulation.-परि- रक्षणम् observance of a compact, treaty, or agreement; न समयपरिरक्षणं क्षमं ते Ki.1.45.-बन्धन a. bound by an agreement.-भेदः breaking an agreement or engage- ment, breach of contract.-विद्या astrology; Dk-व्यभि- चारः breaking an agreement, violation or breach of contract.-व्यभिचारिन् a. breaking an agreement; निगृह्य दापयेच्चैनं समयव्यभिचारिणम् Ms.8.22-221. -
75 poche
I.poche1 [pɔ∫]feminine noun• faire des poches [veste] to lose its shape► en poche• sans diplôme en poche, on ne peut rien faire you can't do anything without qualifications► de poche [collection, livre] paperback ; [couteau, mouchoir] pocketII.poche2 [pɔ∫]masculine noun( = livre) paperback* * *
I pɔʃnom masculin1) (colloq) ( livre) paperback2) ( format) pocket size
II pɔʃ1) (de vêtement, sac, portefeuille) pocketil est revenu le contrat en poche — fig he came back with the contract in the bag (colloq) ou all sewn up (colloq)
son diplôme en poche, il est parti aux États-Unis — armed with his diploma, he set off for the States
il avait 150 euros en poche — lit he had 150 euros on him; fig ( à sa disposition) he had 150 euros available
avoir de l'argent plein les poches — (colloq) to be loaded (colloq), to have plenty of money
s'en mettre plein or se remplir les poches — (colloq) to line one's pockets
faire les poches de quelqu'un — ( vider) to empty out somebody's pockets; ( voler) to pick somebody's pocket
format de poche — pocket-size (épith)
2) ( sac) bag3) ( accumulation)poche de gaz/d'air — gas/air pocket
4) ( déformation)mon pantalon fait des poches aux genoux — my trousers GB ou pants US are baggy at the knees
5) Zoologie (de kangourou, pélican) pouch•Phrasal Verbs:••mettre quelqu'un dans sa poche — (colloq) to get somebody on one's side
c'est dans la poche — (colloq) it's in the bag (colloq), it's all sewn up (colloq)
en être de sa poche — (colloq) to be out of pocket
ne pas avoir les yeux dans sa poche — (colloq) not to miss a thing (colloq)
connaître un endroit comme sa poche — (colloq) to know a place like the back of one's hand
* * *pɔʃ1. nf1) [vêtement] pocket2) (sous les yeux) bag3) fig4) ZOOLOGIE pouch5) (= déformation)2. nm(livre de poche) paperback* * *A nf1 ( de vêtement) pocket; une poche de veste a jacket pocket; en poche lit in one's pocket; il est revenu le contrat en poche fig he came back with the contract in the bag○ ou all sewn up○; son diplôme en poche, il est parti aux États-Unis armed with his diploma, he set off for the States; il avait 200 euros en poche lit he had 200 euros on him; fig ( à sa disposition) he had 200 euros available; je n'ai pas un sou en poche lit I haven't got a penny on me; fig ( à ma disposition) I haven't got a penny to my name; avoir de l'argent plein les poches○ to be loaded○, to have plenty of money; se remplir or s'en mettre plein les poches○ to line one's pockets; faire les poches de qn ( vider) to empty out sb's pockets; ( voler) to pick sb's pocket; une poche pleine de pièces de monnaie a pocket full of coins; un couteau de poche a pocket knife; édition/guide de poche pocket edition/guide; format de poche pocket-size ( épith);2 (de sac, portefeuille) pocket;3 ( sac) bag;5 ( déformation) avoir des poches sous les yeux to have bags under one's eyes; mon pantalon fait des poches aux genoux my trousers GB ou pants US are baggy at the knees;6 Zool (de kangourou, pélican) pouch;7 ( secteur) fig Mil pocket; poche de résistance pocket of resistance; poche de pauvreté pocket of poverty;8 Méd ( appareillage) colostomy bag.1 ( livre)○ paperback;2 ( format) pocket size; paraître/être édité en poche to come out/to be published in paperback.poche à douille piping bag; poche des eaux amniotic sac; poche de glace ice pack; poche passepoilée bound pocket; poche plaquée patch pocket; poche revolver hip pocket.avoir qn dans sa poche○ to have sb in one's pocket; mettre qn dans sa poche○ to get sb on one's side; c'est dans la poche○ it's in the bag○, it's all sewn up○; en être de sa poche○ to be out of pocket; payer (qch) de sa poche○ to pay (for sth) out of one's own pocket; mettre la main à la poche to put one's hand in one's pocket, to fork out○; ne pas avoir les yeux dans sa poche○ not to miss a thing○; ne pas avoir sa langue dans sa poche○ never to be at a loss for words; mettre sa fierté or son orgueil dans sa poche○ to swallow one's pride; connaître un endroit comme sa poche○ to know a place like the back of one's hand.[pɔʃ] nom féminin1. [vêtement] pocketfaire les poches à quelqu'un to go through ou to rifle (through) somebody's pocketsil a mis tout le monde dans sa poche he twisted everyone round his little finger, he took everyone in2. [boursouflure] bagfaire des poches aux genoux/coudes to go baggy at the knees/elbows3. [amas] pocketpoche d'eau/de gaz pocket of water/gas[d'un poulpe] sac[d'un oiseau] crop6. MILITAIRE7. [contenant]————————[pɔʃ] nom masculin[livre] paperback (book)————————de poche locution adjectivale[collection, édition] pocket (modificateur)————————en poche locution adverbiale1. [avec soi - argent] on me/you etc. ; [ - diplôme] under one's beltelle est repartie, contrat en poche she left with the contract signed and sealed2. [livre] in paperback -
76 trampa
f.1 trap.2 trapdoor (trampilla).3 trick (engaño).caer en la trampa to fall into the traptender una trampa (a alguien) to set o lay a trap (for somebody)hacer trampas to cheat4 debt (deuda).5 double-cross, frame-up, gin gin trap.6 plant, misleading evidence.* * *1 (abertura) trapdoor, hatch2 (para cazar) trap, snare5 MILITAR (emboscada) ambush\caer en la trampa to fall into the traphacer trampa / hacer trampas to cheattender una trampa to set a trap, lay a traptiene trampa there's a catch* * *noun f.1) trap2) trick* * *SF1) [para cazar] trap; (=lazo) snaretrampa explosiva — (Mil) booby trap
2) (=engaño) trapno vayas, es una trampa — don't go, it's a trap
esto tiene trampa, aquí hay trampa — there's a catch here
tender una trampa a algn — to set o lay a trap for sb
ni trampa ni cartón —
3) [en el juego]¡eso es trampa! — that's cheating!
4) (=puerta) trapdoor; [de mostrador] hatch5) (Golf) bunker, sand trap (EEUU)6) (Com) bad debt7) † (=bragueta) fly* * *a) ( para animales) trap; ( de lazo) snareb) ( ardid) traple tendieron una trampa — they laid o set a trap for him
c) ( en el juego)* * *= pitfall, trap, snare, catch, ambush, entrapment, chicanery, trick, gaff, kicker.Ex. Nevertheless, it is worth drawing a comparison between them so that menu-based information retrieval systems might avoid some of the pitfalls of traditional classification.Ex. This article discusses benefits along with goals to be aimed for and traps to be avoided.Ex. Whilst telematics for Africa is full of snares, it is the way towards the road to mastery in the future.Ex. Whilst these achievements are commendable, there is a catch in them -- there can be used to 'intensify' the economic exploitation of women.Ex. Although ' Ambush' will be published in hardcover in several international markets, including Brazil, France and Spain, it will available only in audio format in the USA.Ex. A similar linear relationship between age and entrapment indicated that as librarians mature, they become bound to their line of work because of accumulated investments and decreased career options = Una relación directa similar entre la edad y la sensación de sentirse atrapado indicaba que a medida que los bibliotecarios envejecen se sienten ligados a su línea de trabajo debido al esfuerzo invertido y una disminución de las oportunidades de trabajo.Ex. With zeal, perseverance, charm, and even chicanery, they recruited and trained the 1st users.Ex. But if variable-length keys are not supported by a data base, various tricks are often necessary to provide access to the library data which has inherently variable-length keys.Ex. There are magicians that choose not to work with gaffs of any type because they want to take magic in new directions.Ex. The kicker is that this type of money transfer service is less convenient and no safer than many online money transfers.----* caer en la trampa = fall into + the trap, fall for + it, fall into + the snare.* caer en una trampa = tumble into + pitfall.* caza con trampas = trapping.* hacer trampa = fiddle.* ordenador trampa = honeypot.* picar en una trampa = fall for + a joke, fall for + it.* trampa de la pobreza = poverty trap.* * *a) ( para animales) trap; ( de lazo) snareb) ( ardid) traple tendieron una trampa — they laid o set a trap for him
c) ( en el juego)* * *= pitfall, trap, snare, catch, ambush, entrapment, chicanery, trick, gaff, kicker.Ex: Nevertheless, it is worth drawing a comparison between them so that menu-based information retrieval systems might avoid some of the pitfalls of traditional classification.
Ex: This article discusses benefits along with goals to be aimed for and traps to be avoided.Ex: Whilst telematics for Africa is full of snares, it is the way towards the road to mastery in the future.Ex: Whilst these achievements are commendable, there is a catch in them -- there can be used to 'intensify' the economic exploitation of women.Ex: Although ' Ambush' will be published in hardcover in several international markets, including Brazil, France and Spain, it will available only in audio format in the USA.Ex: A similar linear relationship between age and entrapment indicated that as librarians mature, they become bound to their line of work because of accumulated investments and decreased career options = Una relación directa similar entre la edad y la sensación de sentirse atrapado indicaba que a medida que los bibliotecarios envejecen se sienten ligados a su línea de trabajo debido al esfuerzo invertido y una disminución de las oportunidades de trabajo.Ex: With zeal, perseverance, charm, and even chicanery, they recruited and trained the 1st users.Ex: But if variable-length keys are not supported by a data base, various tricks are often necessary to provide access to the library data which has inherently variable-length keys.Ex: There are magicians that choose not to work with gaffs of any type because they want to take magic in new directions.Ex: The kicker is that this type of money transfer service is less convenient and no safer than many online money transfers.* caer en la trampa = fall into + the trap, fall for + it, fall into + the snare.* caer en una trampa = tumble into + pitfall.* caza con trampas = trapping.* hacer trampa = fiddle.* ordenador trampa = honeypot.* picar en una trampa = fall for + a joke, fall for + it.* trampa de la pobreza = poverty trap.* * *1 (para animales) trap; (de lazo) snare2 (ardid) trapno caí en la trampa I didn't fall into the trap, I didn't fall for it ( colloq)me tendieron una trampa they laid o set a trap for meni trampa ni cartón ( Esp): no hay/no tiene ni trampa ni cartón there's no catchmira, sin trampa ni cartón now as you can see, there's no trick o there's nothing up my sleeve3(en el juego): eso es trampa that's cheatinghacer trampa(s) to cheat* * *
trampa sustantivo femenino
( de lazo) snare
◊ le tendieron una trampa they laid o set a trap for himc) ( en el juego):
eso es trampa that's cheating
trampa sustantivo femenino
1 trap
caer en la trampa, to fall into the trap
tender una trampa, to set a trap
2 (puerta en el suelo, techo, trampilla) trap door
3 (fullería, fraude) fiddle: eso es hacer trampa, that's cheating
hizo una trampa en la declaración de Hacienda, he fiddled his tax return, US he cheated on his tax return
4 (deuda) debt
' trampa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cebar
- engaño
- red
- tender
- tongo
- caer
- cepo
- encerrona
- ratonera
- valer
English:
bluff
- booby trap
- cheat
- entrap
- fiddle
- frame
- free
- lay
- pitfall
- set
- set up
- snare
- trap
- trick
- walk into
- booby
- catch
- gimmick
- pit
* * *trampa nf1. [para cazar] trap;la trampa del fuera de juego [en fútbol] offside trap2. [trampilla] trapdoor3. [engaño] trick;caer en la trampa to fall into the trap;tender una trampa (a alguien) to set o lay a trap (for sb);sin trampa ni cartón: ha ganado el premio sin trampa ni cartón he won the prize fair and square;en este espectáculo no hay trampa ni cartón everything you see in this show is for realhacer trampas to cheat5. [deuda] debt6. [en golf] hazard* * *f1 trap;caer en la trampa fall into the trap;lay a trap2 ( truco) scam fam, trick;hacer trampas cheat* * *trampa nf1) : trap2)hacer trampas : to cheat* * *trampa n trap -
77 tenir
tenir [t(ə)niʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 22━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque tenir fait partie d'une locution comme tenir compagnie, tenir chaud, reportez-vous aussi à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <b. ( = maintenir dans un certain état) to keepc. ( = gérer) [+ hôtel, magasin, comptes, maison, ménage] to keepd. ( = détenir) to have• si je le tenais ! just let me get my hands on him!• parfait, je tiens mon article great, now I have my article• qu'est-ce qu'il tient ! (inf) ( = il est ivre) he's plastered (inf!) ; ( = il est idiot) he's such an idiot!e. ( = contrôler) [+ enfant, classe] to have under controlf. ( = organiser) [+ séance, réunion, conférence] to hold• il tenait sa droite [conducteur] he was keeping to the righth. ( = contenir) [récipient] to hold• avec tout ce travail, est-ce qu'il pourra tenir le coup ? with all that work will he be able to cope?j. ( = respecter) [+ promesse, pari, planning] to keep tok. (locutions)► tenir qn/qch pour ( = considérer comme) to regard sb/sth as• elle le tient pour responsable de l'accident she holds him responsible for the accident► tenir qch de qn to get sth from sb• tiens, voilà mon frère ! oh, there's my brother!• tiens, tiens ! well, well!2. <a. ( = rester en place) [objet fixe, nœud, clou] to hold ; [objets empilés, échafaudage] to stay up• la branche est cassée mais elle tient encore the branch is broken but it's still attached to the treeb. ( = durer) [accord, beau temps, coiffure] to hold ; [couleur] to be fast ; [mariage, fleurs] to last• ça tient toujours, notre pique-nique ? (inf) is our picnic still on?c. ( = résister) to hold out• il fait trop chaud, on ne tient plus ici it's too hot - we can't stand it here any longer• à cette table, on peut tenir à huit this table can seat eight3. <• tenir à ( = être attaché à) [+ réputation, opinion de qn] to care about ; [+ objet, personne] to be fond of ; ( = avoir pour cause) to be due to• tu veux aller au cinéma ? -- je n'y tiens pas do you want to go to the cinema? -- not particularly• il tient à ce que nous sachions... he is anxious that we should know...• tu viens avec nous ? -- si tu y tiens are you coming with us? -- if you really want me to• à quoi ça tient ? why is that?• tenir de ( = ressembler à) [+ parent] to take after4. <( = dépendre de) to depend► qu'à cela ne tienne ! no problem!5. <b. ( = être dans une position) se tenir debout to be standing up• redresse-toi, tu te tiens mal stand up straight, you're slouchingc. ( = se conduire) to behave• il n'a qu'à bien se tenir ! he'd better behave himself!d. ( = avoir lieu) [conférence, réunion] to be held ; [festival] to take placee. ( = être cohérent) [raisonnement] to hold togetherf. (locutions)► tiens-toi bien ! wait till you hear the next bit!• tu sais combien elle a gagné ? tiens-toi bien: 3 millions ! do you know how much she won? you won't believe it! - 3 million!► s'en tenir à ( = se limiter à) to confine o.s. to ; ( = se satisfaire de) to content o.s. with• je sais à quoi m'en tenir sur son compte I know the sort of man he is► se tenir pour ( = se considérer comme)• tenez-vous-le pour dit ! (avertissement) you've been warned!* * *təniʀ
1.
1) ( serrer) to holdtiens! — ( voici) here you are!; ( écoute-moi) look!
tiens! c'est pour toi — ( voici un cadeau) here, it's for you; ( voici une gifle) take that!
2) ( avoir sous son contrôle) to keep [somebody] under control3) Armée to hold4) ( avoir attrapé) to holdje te tiens! — I've caught ou got you!
pendant que je te tiens — fig whilst I've got you
tenir une grippe — (colloq) to have flu GB ou the flu US
5) ( posséder) to have [renseignements]6) ( avoir la charge de) to hold [emploi]; to run [boutique, maison, journal]; to be in charge of [standard, bureau d'accueil]7) ( garder) to keep‘tenir hors de portée des enfants’ — ‘keep out of reach of children’
tenir une note — Musique to hold a note
8) ( conserver une position)9) ( maintenir en place) to hold down [chargement]; to hold up [pantalon, chaussettes]10) ( ne pas s'écarter de) to keep to [trajectoire]11) ( résister)tenir la mer — [navire] to be seaworthy
tenir le coup — (physiquement, moralement) to hold out
tenir le choc — [matériel] to withstand the impact; [personne] to stand the strain
12) ( contenir) to hold [quantité, litres]13) ( occuper) [objet] to take up [espace, volume]; [personne] to hold [rôle, position]14) ( considérer)tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose pour responsable — to hold somebody/something responsible
2.
tenir à verbe transitif indirecttenir à — to be fond of, to like
tenir à sa réputation/à la vie — to value one's reputation/one's life
2) ( vouloir)3) ( être dû à)
3.
tenir de verbe transitif indirect1) ( ressembler à)il a de qui tenir — (colloq) you can (just) see who he takes after ou where he gets it from
2) ( s'apparenter à)
4.
verbe intransitif1) ( rester en place) [attache, corde, étagère, barrage, soufflé] to hold; [timbre, colle, sparadrap] to stick (à to); [assemblage, bandage] to stay in place; [coiffure] to stay tidy; [mise en plis] to stay in2) ( résister)tenir (bon) — ( surmonter les conditions) to hold out; ( refuser de capituler) gén to hang on; Armée to hold out; ( ne pas relâcher sa prise) [personne] to hang on
tenir sans cigarettes jusqu'à la fin de la réunion — to last without cigarettes till the end of the meeting
il n'y a pas de télévision qui tienne — (colloq) there's no question of watching television
3) ( durer)la couleur n'a pas tenu — the colour [BrE] has faded
4) ( rester valable) [théorie, argument] to hold good; [alibi] to stand up5) ( être contenu) [personnes, objets] to fit ( dans into)tenir en hauteur/largeur/longueur — to be short enough/narrow enough/short enough ( dans for)
5.
se tenir verbe pronominal1) ( soi-même) to hold2) ( l'un l'autre)3) ( s'accrocher) to hold ontiens-toi or tenez-vous bien — (colloq) fig prepare yourself for a shock
4) ( demeurer)se tenir accroupi/allongé — to be squatting/stretched out
se tenir tranquille — ( immobile) to keep still; ( silencieux) to keep quiet; ( dans la légalité) to behave oneself
se tenir immobile — ( debout) to stand still
5) ( se comporter) to behave6) ( avoir une posture)se tenir bien/mal — to have (a) good posture/(a) bad posture
tiens-toi droit! — ( debout) stand up straight!; ( assis) sit straight!
7) ( avoir lieu) [manifestation, exposition] to be held8) ( être liés) [événements] to fit together9) ( être cohérent) [raisonnement, œuvre] to hold together10) ( se considérer)tenez-vous le pour dit! — (colloq) I don't want to have to tell you again!
11) ( être fidèle)12) ( se limiter)
6.
verbe impersonnel
7.
tiens exclamation oh!tiens (donc), vous voilà! — oh, there you are!
tiens, vous croyez? — do you think so?
tiens donc! — iron fancy that!
tiens tiens (tiens)! — well, well!
* * *t(ə)niʀ1. vt1) (avec sa main) to holdTu peux tenir la lampe, s'il te plaît? — Can you hold the torch, please?
Il tenait un enfant par la main. — He was holding a child by the hand.
2) (= gérer) [magasin, hôtel] to run3) [promesse, engagement] to keep4) (= considérer)5) (= occuper)6) (= résister à)7) (= garder, maintenir)Tenez votre chien en laisse. — Keep your dog on the lead.
8) (= avoir reçu)tenir qch de qn [histoire] — to have heard sth from sb, [qualité, défaut] to have inherited sth from sb, to have got sth from sb
2. vi1) (= ne pas se défaire) [noeud, joint] to hold2) (= ne pas disparaître) [neige, gel] to last3) (= résister) (= survivre) to survivetiens, voilà le stylo! — there's the pen!
5) (exclamatif)Tiens, c'est Alain là-bas! — Look, that's Alain over there!
6)tenir à [ami, objet] — to be attached to, to care for
Il tient beaucoup à elle. — He's very attached to her., (= avoir pour cause) to be due to, to stem from, (= dépendre de)
tenir à faire — to really want to do, to be determined to do
Elle tient à y aller. — She's determined to go.
7)tenir de (= relever de) — to partake of, (= ressembler à) to take after
Il tient de son père. — He takes after his father.
* * *tenir verb table: venirA vtr1 ( serrer) to hold [objet, personne, animal]; tiens-moi ça hold this (for me); tiens-moi hold me; tiens-moi la main hold my hand; tenir qn par la main/le bras to hold sb's hand/arm; tenir un enfant contre sa poitrine to hold a child to one's breast; tenir qch à la main/dans ses mains to hold sth in one's hand/in one's hands; tenir un couteau par le manche to hold a knife by the handle; tenir la rampe to hold onto the banister; tenir son chien to hold one's dog; tenir fermement qch to hold sth firmly ou tightly; tenir qch serré sous le bras to hold sth firmly ou tightly under one's arm; tiens!, tenez! ( voici) here you are!; ( écoutez-moi) look!; tiens! c'est pour toi ( voici un cadeau) here, it's for you; ( voici une gifle) take that!; si je le tenais! if I could get or lay my hands on him!; bien tenir to hold on to [portefeuille, chien]; faire tenir une lettre/un message à qn† to dispatch a letter/a message to sb; ⇒ deux;2 ( avoir sous son contrôle) to keep [sb] under control [élèves, enfants]; tenir sa classe to control one's class well; tenir son cheval Équit to keep one's horse well in hand; il nous tient he's got a hold on us;3 Mil (occuper, contrôler) to hold [colline, pont, ville]; tenir la première place Sport to be in first place;4 ( avoir attrapé) to hold [animal, coupable, meurtrier]; je te tiens! I've caught ou got you!; pendant que je te tiens fig whilst I've got you; tenir une grippe○ to have flu GB ou the flu US;5 ( posséder) to have [preuves, renseignements]; il tient le sujet de son prochain roman he's got the subject of his next novel; tenir qch de qn to get sth from sb [trait physique, caractère, information]; il tient ses yeux bleus de son père he gets his blue eyes from his father; il tient ses informations d'un ami he got his information from a friend; je tiens cette nouvelle de Paul I got this news from Paul; d'où or de qui tenez-vous ce renseignement? where did you get that information?; d'où tenez-vous cette certitude? what makes you so certain?; elle tient ses bijoux de sa mère she inherited her jewels from her mother;6 ( avoir la charge de) to hold [emploi, poste, assemblée]; to run [café, boutique, maison, journal, municipalité]; to be in charge of, to be on duty on [standard, bureau d'accueil]; bien tenir sa maison to keep one's house spick and span; tenir la comptabilité to keep the books;7 ( garder) to keep; tenir qn occupé to keep sb busy; tenir sa chambre propre to keep one's room tidy; tenir les aliments au frais to keep food in a cool place; ‘tenir hors de portée des enfants’ ‘keep out of reach of children’; tenir un accord secret to keep an agreement secret; tenir la porte fermée to keep the door closed; tenir une note Mus to hold a note; tenir un article† to carry an item; tenir les cours† Fin to maintain prices;8 ( conserver une position) tenir sa tête droite/immobile to hold one's head upright/still; tenir les bras écartés to hold one's arms apart; tenir les mains/les bras en l'air to hold up one's hands/one's arms; tenir les yeux ouverts/baissés to keep one's eyes open/lowered; tenir les poings serrés to keep one's fists clenched;9 ( maintenir en place) to hold down [chargement]; to hold up [pantalon, chaussettes]; tenir la porte fermée avec son pied to hold the door shut with one's foot;10 ( ne pas s'écarter de) to keep to [trajectoire]; to keep [rythme] ; tenir sa droite/sa gauche to keep to the right/to the left; tenir le large to stay in open waters;11 ( résister) ne pas tenir la comparaison not to bear comparison; tenir l'eau to be waterproof; tenir la mer [navire] to be seaworthy; tenir le coup (physiquement, moralement) to hold out; tenir le choc lit [matériel, appareil, verre] to withstand the impact; [personne] to stand the strain;12 ( contenir) to hold [quantité]; tenir vingt litres to hold twenty litresGB; ma voiture ne tient que deux personnes there's room for only two people in my car;13 ( occuper) [objet] to take up [espace, place, volume]; [personne] to hold [rôle, position]; tenir peu de place not to take up much room; tenir la place de deux personnes to take up as much room as two people; le monument tient le centre de la place the monument stands in the centreGB of the square;14 ( considérer) tenir qch pour sacré to hold sth sacred; tenir qn pour responsable to hold sb responsible; je le tiens pour un lâche I consider him (to be) a coward; je tiens mes renseignements pour exacts I consider my information to be correct; tenir qn pour mort to give sb up for dead; tenir pour certain que to regard it as certain that.B tenir à vtr ind1 ( avoir de l'attachement pour) tenir à to be fond of, to like [personne, objet]; tenir à sa réputation/à la vie to value one's reputation/one's life; il tient à son argent he can't bear to be parted from his money; tenir à son indépendance to like one's independence; tenir au corps [aliment] to be nourishing;2 ( vouloir) j'y tiens I insist; si vous y tenez if you insist; tenir à faire to want to do; elle tient à vous parler she insists on speaking to you; je ne tiens pas à faire I'd rather not do; tenir à ce que qn fasse to insist that sb should do; je ne tiens pas à ce qu'elle fasse I'd rather she didn't do; je tiens beaucoup à la revoir I'd really like to see her again; il tient à rentrer avant la nuit he's anxious to get home before dark; nous tenons absolument à vous avoir à dîner bientôt you really must come to dinner soon; ne reste pas si tu n'y tiens pas don't stay if you don't want to;3 ( être dû à) tenir à to be due to; la mauvaise récolte tient au manque d'eau the poor harvest is due to a lack of water; tes erreurs tiennent à ton inexpérience your mistakes are due to your lack of experience.C tenir de vtr ind1 ( ressembler à) tenir de to take after; tenir de sa mère/son père to take after one's mother/one's father; il a de qui tenir○ you can (just) see who he takes after ou where he gets it from; de qui peut-elle tenir pour être si méchante? where does she get her nastiness from?;D vi1 ( rester en place) [clou, attache, corde, étagère, barrage, soufflé] to hold; [timbre, colle, sparadrap] to stick; [assemblage, bandage] to stay in place; [coiffure] to stay tidy; [mise en plis] to stay in; tenir au mur avec de la colle/des épingles ( adhérer) to stick to the wall with glue/pins; tenir sur une jambe/un pied to stand on one leg/one foot; ces chaussures ne me tiennent pas aux pieds these shoes won't stay on my feet;2 ( résister) tenir (bon) ( surmonter les conditions) [personne, matériel] to hold out; ( refuser de capituler) gén to hang on, to hold out; Mil to hold out; ( ne pas relâcher sa prise) [personne] to hang on; tenir sans cigarettes jusqu'à la fin de la réunion to last ou go without cigarettes till the end of the meeting; tenir jusqu'à la fin de la réunion to hold out until the end of the meeting; tenir économiquement to hold ou last out in economic terms; j'espère que ma voiture va tenir (bon) I hope my car will last out; on a voulu me renvoyer mais j'ai tenu (bon) they wanted to fire me but I hung on; je ne peux plus (y) tenir I can't stand it any longer; il n'y a pas de télévision qui tienne○ there's no question of watching television;3 ( durer) le plan tient-il toujours? is the plan still on?; leur mariage tient encore their marriage is still holding together; le soleil n'a pas tenu longtemps the sun didn't last long; la neige tient/ne tient pas the snow is settling/is not settling; les fleurs n'ont pas tenu the flowers didn't last long; la couleur n'a pas tenu the colourGB has faded; tenir au lavage [couleur] not to run in the wash GB ou laundry US;4 ( rester valable) [théorie, argument] to hold good; ton alibi ne tient plus your alibi no longer stands up; ‘ça tient toujours pour demain?’ ‘is it still all right for tomorrow?’;5 ( être contenu) [personnes, véhicule, meubles, objets] to fit (dans into); mes vêtements tiendront dans une valise my clothes will fit into one suitcase; tenir à six dans une voiture to fit six into a car; faire tenir six personnes dans une voiture to fit six people into a car; mon article tient en trois pages my article takes up only three pages; tenir en hauteur/largeur/longueur to be short enough/narrow enough/short enough (dans for); tenir en hauteur dans une pièce to fit into a room (heightwise); ne pas tenir en hauteur/largeur/longeur to be too tall/wide/long (dans for); ne pas tenir en largeur dans un espace to be too wide for a space.E se tenir vpr1 ( soi-même) [personne] to hold [tête, ventre, bras]; se tenir la tête de douleur to hold one's head in pain; se tenir la tête à deux mains to hold one's head in one's hands;2 ( l'un l'autre) se tenir par le bras [personnes] to be arm in arm; ils se tenaient par la taille they had their arms around each other's waists; se tenir par la main [personnes] to hold hands;3 ( s'accrocher) to hold on; se tenir par les pieds to hold on with one's feet; se tenir à une branche/à la rampe to hold onto a branch/onto the banisters; se tenir d'une main à qch to hold onto sth with one hand; tiens-toi or tenez-vous bien○ fig prepare yourself for a shock;4 ( demeurer) se tenir accroupi/allongé/penché/courbé/à genoux to be squatting/stretched out/leaning/bent over/kneeling; se tenir au milieu/à la porte ( debout) to be standing in the middle/at the door; se tenir caché/sans bouger/au chaud to stay hidden/still/in the warm; se tenir prêt to be ready; se tenir tranquille ( immobile) to keep still; ( silencieux) to keep quiet; ( dans la légalité) to behave oneself; se tenir immobile ( debout) to stand still;5 ( se comporter) to behave; se tenir bien/mal to behave well/badly; savoir se tenir to know how to behave; tiens-toi bien! behave yourself!;6 ( avoir une posture) se tenir droit or bien/mal to have (a) good posture/(a) bad posture; tiens-toi droit! ( debout) stand up straight!; ( assis) sit straight!;7 ( avoir lieu) [manifestation, exposition] to be held; la réunion se tiendra au Caire the meeting will be held in Cairo;8 ( être liés) [événements] to fit together;9 ( être cohérent) [exposé, raisonnement, œuvre] to hold together; il n'y a rien à dire, tout se tient there's nothing to be said, it all holds together; ça se tient it makes sense;10 ( se considérer) se tenir pour to consider oneself to be; je me tiens pour satisfait des résultats I consider myself to be satisfied with the results; tenez-vous le pour dit○! I don't want to have to tell you again!;11 ( être fidèle) s'en tenir à to stand by; je m'en tiendrai à ma promesse/notre accord/leur décision I will stand by my promise/our agreement/their decision;12 ( se limiter) s'en tenir à to keep to; s'en tenir au minimum/au sujet to keep to a minimum/to the point; s'en tenir aux ordres to stick to orders; s'en tenir là to leave it there; ne pas savoir à quoi s'en tenir avec qn/qch not to know what to make of sb/sth.F v impers il ne tient qu'à toi de partir it's up to you to decide whether to leave; qu'à cela ne tienne! never mind!G tiens excl oh!; tiens (donc), vous voilà! oh, there you are!; tiens, je parie que c'est ta mère! oh! I bet it's your mother; tiens, vous croyez? do you think so?; tiens, tu es invité aussi? oh! so you've been invited as well?; tiens, tu n'étais pas au courant? didn't you know?; tiens donc! iron fancy that!; tiens tiens (tiens)! well, well!en tenir pour qn to have a crush on sb.[tənir] verbe transitifA.[AVOIR DANS LES MAINS]1. [retenir] to hold (on to)je tenais mal la bouteille et elle m'a échappé I wasn't holding the bottle tightly enough and it slipped2. [manier] to holdtu tiens mal ta raquette/ton arc you're not holding your racket/your bow properlyB.[CONSERVER]tiens-lui la porte, il est chargé hold the door open for him, he's got his hands full2. [garder - note] to hold‘tenez votre droite’a. [sur la route] ‘keep (to the) right’b. [sur un Escalator] ‘keep to the right’4. (Belgique) [collectionner] to collectC.[POSSÉDER]1. [avoir reçu]tenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [par hérédité] to get something from somebody[avoir à sa merci] to have gotah, ah, petit coquin, je te tiens! got you, you little devil!si je tenais celui qui a défoncé ma portière! just let me get ou lay my hands on whoever smashed in my car door!elle m'a tenu une heure avec ses histoires de divorce I had to listen to her going on about her divorce for a whole hourpendant que je vous tiens (au téléphone), pourrais-je vous demander un service? since I'm speaking to you (on the phone), may I ask you a favour?3. [détenir - indice, information, preuve] to have ; [ - contrat] to have, to have won ; [ - réponse, solution] to have (found) ou gottenir quelque chose de [l'apprendre] to have (got) something fromil a eu des troubles psychologiques — de qui tenez-vous cela? he's had psychological problems — who told you that?nous tenons de source sûre/soviétique que... we have it on good authority/we hear from Soviet sources that...tenir quelque chose de [le tirer de]: je tiens mon autorité de l'État I derive my power from the stateelle en tient une couche! (familier) she's as thick as two short planks (UK), what a dumb bell! (US)il en tient une bonne ce soir (familier) he's had a skinful (UK) ou he's three sheets to the wind tonightb. [il est ivre] he's really plastered!4. [transmettre]nous vous ferons tenir une copie des documents (soutenu) we will make sure you receive a copy of the documentsD.[CONTRÔLER, AVOIR LA RESPONSABILITÉ DE]1. [avoir prise sur, dominer] to holdquand la colère le tient, il peut être dangereux he can be dangerous when he's angryla jalousie le tenait jealousy had him in its grip, he was gripped by jealousy[avoir de l'autorité sur - classe, élève] to (keep under) controltenir la caisse to be at the cash desk, to be the cashierelle tient la rubrique artistique à "Madame" she has a regular Arts column in "Madame"le soir, il tenait le bar at night he used to serve behind the barle tribunal tiendra audience dans le nouveau bâtiment the court hearings will be held in the new buildingtenir des propos désobligeants/élogieux to make offensive/appreciative remarks5. [astreint à]je me sens tenu de la prévenir I feel morally obliged ou duty-bound to warn her7. ÉQUITATION [cheval] to keep in handE.[EXPRIME UNE MESURE]tenir une place importante to have ou to hold an important place2. [contenir] to holdF.[ÊTRE CONSTANT DANS]1. [résister à] (to be able) to takea. (familier) [assemblage, vêtements] to hold outb. [digue] to hold (out)c. [personne] (to be able) to take itle soir, je ne tiens pas le coup I can't take late nightstenir une promesse to keep ou to fulfil a promise[s'engager dans - pari]je tiens la gageure ou le pari! I'll take up the challenge!tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose pour to consider somebody/something to be, to look upon somebody/something as————————[tənir] verbe intransitif1. [rester en position - attache] to hold ; [ - chignon] to stay up, to hold ; [ - bouton, trombone] to stay on ; [ - empilement, tas] to stay upmets du gel, tes cheveux tiendront mieux use gel, your hair'll hold its shape betterle porridge vous tient au corps ou à l'estomac porridge keeps you goingfaire tenir quelque chose avec de la colle/des clous to glue/to nail something into positiona. [être fixé à] to be fixed on ou tob. [être contigu à] to be next to[personne]il ne tient pas encore bien sur sa bicyclette/ses skis/ses jambes he's not very steady on his bike/his skis/his legs yetcet enfant ne tient pas sur sa chaise this child can't sit still ou is always fidgeting in his chair2. [résister - union] to last, to hold out ; [ - chaise, vêtements] to hold ou to last out ; [ - digue] to hold out ; [ - personne] to hold ou to last outje ne tiens plus au soleil, je rentre I can't stand the sun any more, I'm going intes arguments ne tiendront pas longtemps face à la réalité your arguments won't hold for very long when faced with realitytenir bon ou fermea. [s'agripper] to hold firm ou tightb. [ne pas céder] to hold outtenez bon, les secours arrivent hold ou hang on, help's on its wayil me refusait une augmentation, mais j'ai tenu bon he wouldn't give me a rise but I held out ou stood my groundne pas y tenir, ne (pas) pouvoir y tenir: n'y tenant plus, je l'appelai au téléphone unable to stand it any longer, I phoned himça sent si bon le chocolat, je ne vais pas pouvoir y tenir there's such a gorgeous smell of chocolate, I just won't be able to resist it3. [durer, ne pas s'altérer - fleurs] to keep, to last ; [ - tissu] to last (well) ; [ - beau temps] to last, to hold out ; [ - bronzage] to last ; [ - neige] to settle, to stayil n'y a pas de "mais ma tante" qui tienne, tu vas te coucher! there's no "but Auntie" about it, off to bed with you!5. [pouvoir être logé] to fittenir en hauteur/largeur (dans) to fit vertically/widthwise (in)6. (locution)a. (familier) [aimer] to be hooked on somethingb. [ne considérer que] to stick to somethingtiens, tenez [en donnant quelque chose] heretiens, tenez [pour attirer l'attention, pour insister]: tiens, le tonnerre gronde listen, it's thunderingtiens, rends-toi utile here, make yourself usefultenez, je ne vous ferai même pas payer l'électricité look, I won't even charge you for the electricitys'il est intéressé par le salaire? tiens, bien sûr que oui! is he interested in the salary? you bet he is!tiens, tenez [exprime la surprise, l'incrédulité]: tiens, Bruno! que fais-tu ici? (hello) Bruno, what are you doing here?tiens, je n'aurais jamais cru ça de lui well, well, I'd never have expected it of himun tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l'auras (proverbe) a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (proverbe)————————tenir à verbe plus préposition1. [être attaché à - personne] to care for, to be very fond of ; [ - objet] to be attached to ; [ - réputation] to care about ; [ - indépendance, liberté] to valuesi tu tiens à la vie... if you value your life...2. [vouloir]tenir à faire quelque chose to be eager to do ou to be keen on doing somethingje tiens à être présent à la signature du contrat I insist on being there when the contract is signedtu veux lui parler? — je n'y tiens pas vraiment would you like to talk to him? — not really ou not particularlytenir à ce que: je tiens à ce qu'ils aient une bonne éducation I'm most concerned that they should have a good educationvenez dîner, j'y tiens absolument! come and have dinner, I insist!le bonheur tient parfois à peu de chose sometimes it's the little things that give people the most happiness4. (tournure impersonnelle) [être du ressort de]s'il ne tenait qu'à moi if it was up to me ou my decision————————tenir de verbe plus préposition1. [ressembler à] to take afterce chien tient à la fois de l'épagneul et du setter this dog is a sort of cross between a spaniel and a setterelle est vraiment têtue/douée — elle a de qui tenir! she's so stubborn/gifted — it runs in the family!2. [relever de]————————se tenir verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)se tenir par le cou/la taille to have one's arms round each other's shoulders/waists————————se tenir verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se tenir verbe pronominal transitifse tenir la tête à deux mains to hold ou to clutch one's head in one's hands————————se tenir verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se retenir] to hold on (tight)b. [fortement] to cling to, to clutch, to grip2. [se trouver - en position debout] to stand, to be standing ; [ - en position assise] to sit, to be sitting ou seateda. [debout] to stand up straightb. [assis] to sit up straightse tenir aux aguets to be on the lookout, to watch out3. [se conduire] to behave4. [être cohérent]a. [argumentation, intrigue] to hold together, to stand upb. [raisonnement] to hold water, to hold together5. (locution)d'abord ingénieur puis directrice d'usine, elle ne s'en est pas tenue là she started out as an engineer, then became a factory manager, but she didn't stop therene pas se tenir de [joie, impatience] to be beside oneself withtiens-toi bien, tenez-vous bien: ils ont détourné, tiens-toi bien, deux millions d'euros! they embezzled, wait for it, 2 million euros!elle a battu le record, tenez-vous bien, de plus de deux secondes! she broke the previous record and by over two seconds, would you believe!————————se tenir pour verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [se considérer comme]je ne me tiens pas encore pour battu I don't reckon I'm ou I don't consider myself defeated yetje ne me tiens pas pour un génie I don't regard myself as ou think of myself as ou consider myself a genius2. (locution)je ne supporterai pas tes insolences, tiens-le-toi pour dit! I'll say this only once, I won't put up with your rudeness! -
78 बन्ध्
bandh
cl. 1. P. Ā. bandhati, - te MBh. ;
cl. 4. P. badhyati Hariv. ;
Impv. badhāna AV., bandhāna MBh., - badhnīhi BhP., bandha R. ;
pf. P. babándha, 3. pl. bedhús AV., babandhus MBh. ;
Ā. bedhé, - dhiré AV., babandhe Gr.;
fut. bhantsyati Br. etc., bandhishyati, - te MBh. ;
banddhā Gr.;
aor. abhāntsīt Gr.;
Prec. badhyāt ib. ;
inf. banddhum, orᅠ bandhitum R., bádhe AV. ind. p. baddhvā́ AV., -dhvā́ya Br., - badhya ib. ;
- bandham Pāṇ. 3-4, 41 Sch.),
to bind, tie, fix, fasten, chain, fetter RV. etc. etc.;
to bind round, put on (Ā;
later alsoᅠ P. « on one's self») AV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
to catch, take orᅠ hold captive, met. = to attach to world orᅠ to sin Mn. MBh. Kap. ;
to fix, direct, fasten, rivet (eyes, ears orᅠ mind) on (loc. orᅠ inf.) MBh. Kāv. Kathās. ;
to arrest, hold back, restrain, suppress, stop, shut, close Yājñ. MBh. Kathās. ;
to bind a sacrificial victim, offer, sacrifice (with dat. of the deity to whom it is presented) RV. Br.:
KātyṠr. ;
to punish, chastise Hit. ;
to join, unite, put together orᅠ produce anything in this way,
e.g.. fold (the hands), clench (the fist), knit orᅠ bend (the eyebrows),
arrange, assume (a posture), set up (a limit), construct (a dam orᅠ a bridge), span, bridge over (a river), conceive orᅠ contract (friendship orᅠ enmity), compose, construct (a poem orᅠ verse) MBh. Kāv. etc.. ;
to form orᅠ produce in any way, cause, effect, do, make, bear (fruit), strike (roots), take up (one's abode) ib. ;
to entertain, cherish, show, exhibit, betray (joy, resolution etc.) ib.:
Pass. badhyáte (- ti Hariv.), to be bound etc. etc.;
(esp.) to be bound by the fetters of existence orᅠ evil, sin again Mn. BhP. ;
to be affected by i.e. experience, suffer (instr.) Pañcat.:
Caus. bandhayati (aor. ababandhat), to cause to bind orᅠ catch orᅠ capture, imprison ṠBr. etc. etc.;
to cause to be built orᅠ constructed Ragh. Rājat. ;
to cause to be embanked orᅠ dammed up Rājat. ;
to bind together ( alsoᅠ bādhayati) Dhātup. XXXII, 14:
Desid. bibhantsati Gr.:
Intens. bābanddhi, bābadhyate ib. ;
+ cf. Zd. band;
Gk. πενθερύς, πεῖσμα;
Lat. foedus, fides;
Lit. béndras;
Goth. Angl. Sax. bindan;
Germ. binden;
Eng. bind
-
79 obbligare
obbligare qualcuno a fare qualcosa oblige or compel s.o. to do something* * *obbligare v.tr.1 ( sottoporre a un obbligo) to oblige, to compel: la legge obbliga i giovani al servizio militare, the law obliges (o requires) young men to do military service; il dovere ti obbliga a informarli, duty obliges (o compels) you to tell them2 ( costringere) to oblige, to force, to make*: il cattivo tempo ci obbligò a fermarci, the bad weather forced us to stop (o made us stop); fu obbligato a dimettersi, he was made (o forced) to resign3 ( indurre con insistenze) to insist, to oblige: mi hanno obbligato a restare a cena, they insisted that I stayed to dinner4 ( impegnare, vincolare con patto) to bind*, to obligate, to pledge (anche dir.): la tua parola ti obbliga a pagare i debiti, your word binds you to pay your debts; obbligare qlcu. per contratto, to bind s.o. by contract; obbligare qlcu. a soddisfare determinate condizioni, to bind (o to obligate) s.o. to fulfil specific conditions; obbligare con un'ipoteca la propria casa, to mortgage one's house.◘ obbligarsi v.rifl. to bind* oneself, to engage oneself, to undertake* (anche dir.): si obbligò a fornire il denaro necessario, he bound himself (o he undertook) to provide the necessary money // (dir.): obbligare come mallevadore di qlcu., to stand surety for s.o.; obbligare in solido, to bind oneself jointly and severally // non voglio chiedergli nulla per non obbligarmi, I don't want to ask him anything because I don't want to be under an obligation to him.* * *[obbli'ɡare]1. vtobbligare qn a fare qc — (sogg : circostanze, persona) to force o oblige sb to do sth, make sb do sth, (legalmente) to require sb to do sth, Dir to bind sb to do sth
2. vr (obbligarsi)1) Dirobbligarsi per qn — to stand surety for sb, act as guarantor for sb
2) (impegnarsi)* * *[obbli'gare]verbo transitivoobbligare qcn. a fare — [persona, autorità] to oblige o force o compel o obligate sb. to do, to make sb. do; [legge, regola, contratto] to bind sb. to do
* * *obbligare/obbli'gare/ [1]obbligare qcn. a fare [persona, autorità] to oblige o force o compel o obligate sb. to do, to make sb. do; [legge, regola, contratto] to bind sb. to do; fu obbligato ad accettare la decisione the decision was forced on him; ci sono diverse ragioni che mi obbligano ad andare there are several reasons why I have to go. -
80 ♦ honour
♦ honour, ( USA) honor /ˈɒnə(r)/n. [cu]1 onore; onoranza; dignità; atto d'omaggio, d'ossequio: to be an honour to one's country, fare onore al proprio paese; to win honour in battle, farsi onore sul campo di battaglia; military honour, onor militare (o della bandiera); ( full) military honours, onori (o onoranze) militari; to do (o to give, to pay) honour to sb., fare onore (o atto d'omaggio, d'ossequio) a q.; funeral [last] honours, onoranze funebri [estremi onori]; guest of honour, ospite d'onore; top honours, sommi onori; supreme onoranze3 [u] considerazione; rispetto; stima: to show honour to one's elders, mostrare rispetto per le persone più anziane4 (arc.) onore; virtù; castità5 (pl.) ( nei giochi di carte, spec. nel bridge) onori; le carte dal dieci all'asso ( degli atout); gli assi ( d'altro seme)● to be (o to feel) (in) honour-bound, essere (o sentirsi) moralmente obbligato □ (antiq. o scherz.) honour bright!, parola d'onore! □ honour to whom honour is due, onore al merito □ (in GB, Austral., Sud Africa, ecc., ma non in USA) honours course, corso che si segue per ottenere un «honours degree» □ honours degree, (diploma di) laurea (sempre di 1В° grado: per es., un B.A. o B.Sc.) che si consegue scegliendo un piano di studi con un maggior numero di discipline (si divide in lauree di 1a, 2a e 3a classe; cfr. pass degree, sotto pass /1/): first-class honours ( degree), laurea col massimo dei voti □ (fam.) honours even, pari (e patta) ( alle carte, ecc.) □ (mil.) the honours of war, l'onore delle armi □ ( banca, comm., nelle cambiali) for honour ( supra protest), per intervento □ an honours student, uno studente che si prepara per un «honours degree» □ (comm., nelle cambiali) for the honour of the drawer, per salvare l'onore del traente □ to be bound in honour to do st., essere tenuto a fare qc. (per lealtà o per non venir meno al proprio onore) □ to do honour to sb., fare onore a q.; tornare a onore di q. □ to do sb. the honour ( of doing st.), fare a q. l'onore (di fare qc.) □ to do the honours, fare gli onori di casa; fare l'anfitrione □ to hold sb. in great honour, avere molta stima di q.; tenere q. in grande considerazione □ on my honour, sul mio onore; parola d'onore! □ to be on one's honour to do st., avere dato la propria parola d'onore di fare qc. □ upon my honour!, parola d'onore! □ (a scuola, all'università) with ( high) honours, con lode: He graduated with honours from Cambridge, si è laureato con lode a Cambridge □ (leg.) Your Honour, Vostro Onore □ (prov.) There's honour among thieves, anche i malviventi hanno un loro codice di comportamento.(to) honour, ( USA) (to) honor /ˈɒnə(r)/v. t.3 tener fede a: to honour a commitment, tener fede a un impegno; (leg., comm.) to honour a contract, rispettare un contratto4 (comm.) onorare; far onore a; accettare, pagare ( un titolo di credito): to honour a bill [a cheque, a draft], onorare una cambiale [un assegno, una tratta]; to honour one's signature, fare onore alla propria firma.
См. также в других словарях:
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