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81 bene
1. adv wellbene! good!per bene properlystare bene di salute be welldi vestito suitben ti sta! serves you right!va bene! OK!andare bene a qualcuno di abito fit someonedi orario, appuntamento suit someonedi bene in meglio better and bettersentirsi bene feel well2. m goodfare bene alla salute be good for youper il tuo bene for your own goodvoler bene a qualcuno love someone( amare) love someonebeni pl assets, property sgbeni pl di consumo consumer goods* * *bene s.m.1 good: il bene e il male, good and evil; questo ti farà bene, this will do you good; augurare del bene a qlcu., to wish s.o. well; dire bene di qlcu., to speak well of s.o.; opere di bene, good works; fare del bene, to do good // a fin di bene, to a good purpose; lo ha fatto a fin di bene, he meant well // ogni ben di Dio, (fig.) all sorts of good things // per il tuo bene, ( per amor tuo) for your sake // Sommo Bene, ( Dio) Summum Bonum2 (affetto, amore) fondness, affection: voler bene a qlcu., to be fond of s.o.; volersi bene, to be fond of each other (o of one another); le vuole un bene dell'anima, he loves her with all his heart3 ( persona amata) beloved person, darling; (innamorato, innamorata) sweetheart: mio bene, (my) darling (o my sweetheart o my love)4 ( vantaggio) sake, good; ( benessere) welfare: per il bene del popolo, for the welfare of the people; per il tuo bene, for your own good5 ( dono) gift; blessing: la salute è il più grande dei beni, health is the greatest of blessings // ogni ben di Dio, all sorts of good things6 (spec. pl.) goods (pl.), property, possession: persero i loro beni durante la guerra, they lost all their possessions during the war; avere dei beni al sole, to be a man of property // (comm.): beni all'estero, property abroad; beni pubblici, collective (o public) goods; beni reali, ( non monetari) real assets; beni strumentali, auxiliary capital (o industrial goods); beni superflui, superfluities; beni superiori, superior goods; beni di prestigio, positional goods; beni di prima necessità, necessaries; beni utilitari, utility goods; beni di rifugio, shelter goods; beni e servizi diversi, sundry goods and services; beni alternativi, succedanei, rival commodities; beni bloccati ( per ordine del tribunale), frozen assets; beni capitali, di produzione, capital goods; soggetti all'imposta di registro, goods that are liable to stamp duty; beni commerciabili internazionalmente, tradeables; beni complementari, complementary goods (o complements); beni di consumo, consumer goods (o consumables); beni di consumo deperibili, soft (o perishable) goods (o perishables); beni di consumo durevoli, consumer durable goods, durable (o hard) goods; beni di consumo non durevoli, non durables (o non durable goods); beni di consumo semidurevoli, semi-durable goods; beni di investimento, investment goods; beni di lusso, voluttuari, luxury goods (o luxuries); beni economici, goods; beni finali, final goods; beni fungibili, fungible (o replaceable) goods; beni immateriali, intangibles (o intangible assets o non-material goods) // (dir.): beni dotali, dowry; beni ereditari, estate hereditaments; beni demaniali, public domain; beni pignorabili, seizable chattels (o goods); beni impignorabili, privileged from execution goods; beni mobili, personal property (o movables o goods and chattels); beni mobili facenti parte dell'abitazione, household; beni immobili, real estate (o immovables o real assets); beni immateriali, incorporeal property (o intangible assets); beni rubati, stolen property.bene avv.1 (in modo giusto, correttamente) well; properly: parla molto bene l'inglese, he speaks English very well; comportarsi bene, to behave well; trattare bene qlcu., to treat s.o. well; una persona bene educata, a well-mannered person; una cosa ben fatta, something well done; se ben ricordo, se ricordo bene, if I remember well // sa fare molto beneil suo lavoro, he's a good worker // non sta bene, it's not nice (o it isn't polite) // hai fatto bene, you did the right thing // sono persone per bene, they're respectable people // lo hanno sistemato per bene, (iron.) they made a fine mess of him2 ( completamente) properly; thoroughly: hai chiuso bene la porta?, have you closed the door properly?; non hai inserito bene la spina, you haven't plugged it in properly; ricordati di lavare bene l'insalata, remember to wash the lettuce thoroughly // mi hai sentito bene?, did you hear what I said?3 (in modo conveniente, piacevole): avete mangiato bene?, did you have a good meal?; guadagnare bene, to make a lot of money (o to earn good money); quella persona veste molto bene, that person dresses very well // stare bene ( di salute) to be well (o in good health); (di abito ecc.) to fit, to suit: ''Come stai?'' ''Abbastanza bene'', ''How are you?'' ''Quite well''; questa giacca non mi sta bene this jacket doesn't suit me // star bene a soldi, to be well off // ti sta bene (o ben ti sta), it serves you right // mi è andata bene, I made it // bene o male, somehow (or other) // di bene in meglio, better and better // né bene né male, so-so4 ( con valore rafforzativo): è ben difficile che arrivi in orario, he's very unlikely to be on time // saremo ben lieti se..., we'll be delighted if...; era ben lontano dal pensare che..., he was far from thinking that...; ''Pensi che accetterà?'' ''Lo spero bene'', ''Do you think he'll agree?'' ''I hope so''; vorrei ben vedere..., I'd like to see...; lo credo bene!, I should think so!; abbiamo ben cento pagine di storia da studiare, we've got a good hundred pages of history to study; ho pagato ben 4 milioni di spese condominali, I spent a good 4 million on condominium expenses; si tratta di ben altro, it's quite a different matter // ben bene, well, properly: copritelo ben bene, fa molto freddo, wrap him up well, it's bitterly cold; l'abbiamo sgridato ben bene, we gave him a good telling off5 ( in espressioni esclamative): bene, continua così!, good, keep it up!; ma bene, è questo il modo di comportarsi?, come along, that's no way to behave!6 ( con valore conclusivo): bene, ora possiamo incominciare, well then, now we can begin; bene, non parliamone più, well, let's say no more about it◆ agg. ( di alto livello sociale) upper-class: la società, la gente bene, upper-class society, the upper classes // frequenta i locali bene della città, he goes to all the best places in town.* * *['bɛne]1. avv1) (gen) well, (funzionare) properly, wellbene a studiare — you'd do well o you'd be well advised to studybene — he drives well, he's a good driverbene l'italiano — he speaks Italian well, he speaks good Italianbene di qn — to speak well of sbbene — I'm fineva
bene — all right, okay2)(con attenzione, completamente)
ascoltami bene — listen to me carefullybene — thoroughlyho legato il pacco ben bene — I've tied the parcel securely
bene la porta — close the door properlybene — thoroughlyho sistemato le cose per bene — I've sorted things out properly
3) (molto: + aggettivo) very, (+ comparativo, avverbio) (very) much4)(rafforzativo: appunto)
lo credo bene — I'm not surprisedte l'avevo ben detto io che... — I DID tell you that..., I certainly did tell you that...
bene che non dovresti uscire — you know perfectly well you shouldn't go outlo so ben io; lo so fin troppo bene — I know only too well
5) (addirittura, non meno di) at least6)ho finito — bene! — I've finished — good!bene, allora possiamo partire — right then, we can go
bene, puoi continuare da solo — all right, you can continue on your own
7)è bene quel che finisce bene — all's well that ends well2. agg inv3. sm1) gooddel bene — to do gooddel bene a qn — to do sb a good turnquella vacanza ti ha fatto bene — that holiday has done you good
a fin di bene — for a good reason
sul tavolo c'era ogni ben di Dio — there were all sorts of good things on the table
l'ho fatto per il suo bene — I did it for his own good
è stato un bene — it was a good thing
un bene dell'anima a qn — to love sb very muchmolto bene a suo padre — he loves his father very much, he's very fond of his father2)beni smpl (proprietà) (anche) Dir — possessions, property sg, Econ goods
* * *I 1. ['bɛne]1) (in modo giusto, corretto, soddisfacente) [trattare, comportarsi, esprimersi, ballare, scegliere] well; [ funzionare] properly; [compilare, interpretare] correctlyandare bene — [festa, operazione, affari] to go well
se ben ricordo — if I remember correctly o right
hai fatto bene a dirmelo — you did well o right to tell me
non sta bene fare — it's not done to do, it is bad form o manners to do
va tutto bene — that's all very well, that's all well and good
2) (completamente) [lavare, mescolare] thoroughly; [riempire, asciugare] completely; [leggere, ascoltare, guardare] carefully3) (piacevolmente, gradevolmente) [dormire, mangiare] well; [ vestire] well, smartly; [ vivere] comfortablyuna casa ben arredata — a well-decorated o well-appointed house
andare o stare bene insieme [colori, mobile] to go together, to be a good match; quel cappello ti sta bene you look good in that hat; stare bene con qcn. — to get along well o to be well in colloq. with sb
"come stai?"- "abbastanza bene" — "how are you?" - "pretty well"
ben 10.000 persone — as many as 10,000 people
lo credo bene! — I can well o quite believe it!
come ben sai... — as you know full well..., as you well know
7) di bene in meglio better and better2.aggettivo invariabile3.la gente bene — high society, the upper classes
interiezione good, finebene, bravo! — well done! excellent!
ma bene! — iron. ah, that's fine!
••II ['bɛne]tutto è bene quel che finisce bene — prov. all's well that ends well
sostantivo maschileil bene e il male — good and evil, right and wrong
non è bene fare — (cosa opportuna) it is not nice to do
2) (beneficio, vantaggio)3) (interesse, benessere, felicità)il bene comune, pubblico — the common good
fare del bene a qcn. — to do sb. good
fare bene a — to be good for [persona, salute, pelle]
4) gener. pl.-i — (proprietà) possessions, belongings, property, goods; (patrimonio) assets
5) (sentimento)voler bene a qcn. — to love sb
•- i di consumo — consumer o expendable goods
- i durevoli — durables
- i mobili — content, movables
- i di prima necessità — essential goods, necessaries
••* * *bene1/'bεne/I avverbio1 (in modo giusto, corretto, soddisfacente) [trattare, comportarsi, esprimersi, ballare, scegliere] well; [ funzionare] properly; [compilare, interpretare] correctly; andare bene [festa, operazione, affari] to go well; la macchina non va bene the machine is not functioning properly; un lavoro ben pagato a well-paid job; bene o male somehow; parla bene spagnolo he speaks good Spanish; non parlava molto bene l'inglese she didn't speak much English; non ci sente bene he doesn't hear well; se ben ricordo if I remember correctly o right; andare bene a scuola to do well at school; andare bene in matematica to be good at maths; faremmo bene ad andare we'd better be going; hai fatto bene a dirmelo you did well o right to tell me; non sta bene fare it's not done to do, it is bad form o manners to do; va tutto bene that's all very well, that's all well and good; va tutto bene? is everything all right? are you OK? gli è andata bene che it was just as well for him that; domenica (ti) va bene? does Sunday suit you? is Sunday OK?2 (completamente) [lavare, mescolare] thoroughly; [riempire, asciugare] completely; [leggere, ascoltare, guardare] carefully3 (piacevolmente, gradevolmente) [ dormire, mangiare] well; [ vestire] well, smartly; [ vivere] comfortably; una casa ben arredata a well-decorated o well-appointed house; andare o stare bene insieme [ colori, mobile] to go together, to be a good match; quel cappello ti sta bene you look good in that hat; stare bene con qcn. to get along well o to be well in colloq. with sb.4 (in buona salute) star bene [ persona] to feel all right; "come stai?"- "abbastanza bene" "how are you?" - "pretty well"5 (con valore rafforzativo) si tratta di ben altro that's quite another matter; ben più di 200 well over 200; ben 10.000 persone as many as 10,000 people; ben volentieri with great pleasure; ben sveglio wide awake6 (con uso pleonastico) lo credo bene! I can well o quite believe it! come ben sai... as you know full well..., as you well know...7 di bene in meglio better and betterla gente bene high society, the upper classes; i quartieri bene the posh neighbourhoodsIII interiezionegood, fine; bene! Vediamo il resto good! Let's see the rest; bene, bravo! well done! excellent! ma bene! iron. ah, that's fine! va bene! OK! fair enough!ben detto! neatly put! well said! ti sta bene! ben ti sta! it serves you right! non mi sta bene I don't agree; tutto è bene quel che finisce bene prov. all's well that ends well.————————bene2/'bεne/sostantivo m.1 (ciò che è buono) il bene e il male good and evil, right and wrong; opere di bene charitable acts; non è bene fare (cosa opportuna) it is not nice to do2 (beneficio, vantaggio) è un bene che tu sia venuto it's a good thing you came3 (interesse, benessere, felicità) il bene comune, pubblico the common good; per il bene di for the good of; fare del bene a qcn. to do sb. good; fare bene a to be good for [persona, salute, pelle]4 gener. pl. -i (proprietà) possessions, belongings, property, goods; (patrimonio) assets; comunione dei -i community of goodsavere ogni ben di Dio to live like fighting cocks\- i di consumo consumer o expendable goods; - i durevoli durables; - i immobili real estate; - i di lusso luxury goods; - i mobili content, movables; - i personali personal property; - i di prima necessità essential goods, necessaries. -
82 say
seɪ
1. гл.
1) говорить;
сказать, произнести вслух they say - it is said let us say there is no saying say no say no more say nothing of say nay Syn: communicate, speak, state, verbalize
2) а) повторять наизусть;
произносить вслух, читать, отвечать (урок и т. п.) At the wedding ceremony, the priest said, 'Say after me...' ≈ Во время свадебной церемонии священник сказал: "Повторяйте за мной..." б) декламировать;
читать наизусть, по памяти
3) а) считать, полагать;
высказывать свое мнение What do you say to going to a cinema tonight? ≈ Что ты думаешь по поводу того, чтобы сходить в кино сегодня вечером? б) приводить доводы, аргументы;
свидетельствовать (за, против for, against) The villagers had plenty to say against the building of the new airport. ≈ У жителей деревни было много аргументов против строительства нового аэропорта. Losing that contract doesn't say much for the directors skill in business. ≈ Потеря контракта - это не аргумент для искушенного в бизнесе директора.
4) показывать( о приборе, часах и т. п.) Syn: indicate ∙ say over I say!, say! ≈ послушайте!;
ну и ну! no sooner said than done ≈ сказано - сделано when all is said and done ≈ в конечном счете before you could say Jack Robinson ≈ моментально;
не успеешь оглянуться, как;
и опомниться не успеешь, как you don't say so! you said it you may well say so what I say is I should say I should say so hear say that is to say say the word
2. сущ.
1) мнение, слово Syn: opinion
2) авторитет, влияние to have the say амер. ≈ иметь влияние в какой-то сфере, распоряжаться Syn: influence, impact высказывание, мнение, слово - to have one's * высказываться;
высказывать свое мнение - he has had his * он уже высказал свое мнение, он уже имел возможность высказаться - it is now my * теперь я скажу /моя очередь говорить/ - let him have his * пусть он выскажется - to say one's * высказывать все, что думаешь авторитет, влияние - to have a * in the matter иметь влияние в каком-л. деле;
участвовать в решении какого-л. вопроса - to have no * in the matter не иметь права вмешиваться в решение или обсуждение какого-л. вопроса - I have no * in this matter не я решаю этот вопрос - to have the * (американизм) иметь право окончательно решать( что-л.) - who has the * in the matter? за кем решающее слово в этом вопросе? говорить, сказать - "All right", he *s "Хорошо", - говорит он - "Come here", said he "Подойди(те) сюда", - сказал он - "I will do it", she said (resolutely) "Я сделаю это", - (про) молвила она (решительно) - he said it sharply он сказал это резко - what does he *? что он говорит? - he said (that) he was busy он сказал, что он занят - she said (that) she wanted to see me она сказала, что хочет видеть меня - he said (that) she should come он сказал /велел/, чтобы она пришла - I * (that) you must do it я говорю, что ты должен это сделать - to * smth. to smb. сказать что-л. кому-л. - I have smth. to * to you мне нужно тебе кое-что сказать - to * nothing ничего на сказать /не говорить/, (про) молчать - I have nothing to * мне нечего сказать, мне не о чем говорить - I have nothing to * to him мне нечего ему сказать;
мне с ним не о чем говорить, я и говорить с ним не желаю - I shall * no more я больше ничего не скажу - * no more! ни слова больше!, хватит! - he didn't * a word он не вымолвил /не произнес, не сказал/ ни (одного) слова - to * to oneself сказать себе, (по) думать про себя - to * smth. again повторять что-л. - * that again! повторите! - to * over a role повторять /учить/ роль - to * smth. over and over again повторять что-л. без конца - they * such things out of /through/ envy они говорят такие вещи из зависти - easier said than done легче сказать, чем сделать - no sooner said than done сказано - сделано - the less said the better чем меньше слов, тем лучше - (the) least said (the) soonest mended (пословица) словами делу не поможешь;
разговорами можно только испортить дело - that is to * другими /иными/ словами, иначе говоря, то есть - in three weeks' time, that is to * on January 20 через три недели, другими словами /то есть/ 20-го января - to * what one knows говорить (то), что знаешь - do it because I * so сделай это, потому что я так говорю /велю/ - you have no right to * so! вы не имеете права так говорить! - I'm glad to * с радостью могу сказать /отметить и т. п./ - I'm sorry to *... к сожалению... - I must * признаться - the news surprised me, I must * признаюсь /признаться сказать/, эти новости удивили меня - I mean to * (that...) (этим) я хочу сказать (что...) - you don't mean to * that... неужели вы хотите сказать, что... - to * yes сказать /говорить/ "да", давать согласие, соглашаться;
подтерждать (заявление, сообщение) - to * yes to an invitation принимать приглашение - to * no сказать /говорить/ "нет", не давать согласия, отказывать;
отрицать, опровергать( заявление, сообщение) - to * no to an invitation не принять /отказаться от/ приглашения - she again said no to me она опять отказала мне - to * smb. nay отклонить /отвергнуть/ чью-л. просьбу - to * thank you сказать "спасибо", (по) благодарить - to * good morning( to smb.) (по) желать( кому-л.) доброго утра, (по) здороваться( с кем-л.) утром - to * good night (to smb.) (по) желать (кому-л.) спокойной ночи, (по) прощаться( с кем-л.) - to * goodbye сказать "до свидания", (по) прощаться - to * nothing of не говоря( уже) (о чем-л.) - he knows no mathematics to * nothing of cybernetics он не имеет представления о математике, не говоря уже о кибернетике - not to *... чтобы не сказать... - he was rude, not to * insolent он держал себя грубо, чтобы не сказать нагло - (it) goes without *ing само собой разумеется выражать - that was well said это было хорошо сказано - I don't know how to * it я не знаю, как это сказать /выразить/ - if I may * so если можно так выразиться - he is, if I may * so, a fool он, с позволения сказать, дурак - her eyes said more than her words ее глаза были красноречивее ее слов - America, or, better said, the United States of America Америка, или, правильнее сказать, Соединенные Штаты Америки обыкн. безл. говорить, утверждать( что, якобы), сообщать - people /they/ * (that) the experiment was successful говорят /ходят слухи/, что опыт удался - it is said in the papers that the treaty was signed yesterday в газетах сообщают6 что договор был подписан вчера - he is said to be /they * he is/ a great singer говорят, (что) он выдающийся певец - he is said to swim well говорят, (что) он хорошо плавает - it is generally said that... обычно утверждают /считают/, что... гласить;
говориться - the law *s... закон гласит..., по закону... - the text of the treaty *s текст договора гласит, в тексте договора записано - the telegram *s, it *s /is said/ in the telegram телеграмма гласит, в телеграмме сказано - the letter *s, it *s /is said/ in the letter в письме говорится - the notice *s that the show is cancelled в объявлении сказано, что спектакль отменяется - the tower clock *s ten o'clock на башенных часах десять (часов), башенные часы показывают десять (часов) - the publisher *s in the preface that... издатель говорит в своем предисловии, что... иметь или высказывать мнение, считать, полагать - it was said by Plato that... Платон утверждал, что...;
у Платона сказано /говорится/, что... - what I * is по-моему, по моему мнению, я считаю, мне кажется - I * you must do it я считаю, что ты должен это сделать - and so * all of us и мы тоже так думаем, и мы такого же мнения - to * out /(редк) away/ высказаться откровенно, облегчить душу - I cannot /couldn't/ * (whether he will come) я не знаю (придет ли он) - I wish I could * when it will happen хотел бы я знать, когда это произойдет - it is hard to * why трудно (с уверенностью) сказать, почему - there is no *ing how all this will end кто знает, как /чем/ все это кончится - I should * that he is right я бы сказал /я полагаю/, что он прав - is it expensive? - I should * not это дорого? - Я бы не сказал /Не думаю/ - you wouldn't * by his look that... по его виду не скажешь, что... - to have smth. to * (to /about/ smth.) иметь мнение (относительно чего-л.) - what have you to * (to all this) ? какое у вас (обо всем этом) мнение?;
что вы (обо всем этом /на все это/) скажете? - what did he * to that? каково его мнение на этот счет?, что он об этом думаент?, что он на это сказал? - what do you * to my proposal? как вы смотрите на мое предложение? - what do you * /what * you/ to a meal? как насчет того, чтобы поесть? - what do you * to a game of tennis? сыграем /не хотите ли сыграть/ в теннис? приводить доводы, аргументы;
свидетельствовать - to * smth. for smth., smb. высказываться за что-л., кого-л.;
свидетельствовать в пользу чего-л., кого-л. - I cannot * much for this method мне нечего сказать в пользу этого метода - I can't * much for his mathematics я не могу сказать, чтобы он был очень силен в математике - that doesn't * much for his intelligence это не свидетельствует о его большом уме - I cannot * much for his style я невысокого мнения о его стиле;
об его стиле говорить не приходится - it *s little to me мне это мало что говорит - there is much to * /to be said/ for this plan многое говорит в пользу этого плана - there is much to be said on both sides есть много доводов и за и против - to * a good word for smb. замолвить за кого-л. словечко - to have smth. to * возражать - he always has smth. to * to my friends он всегда возражает против моих друзей - I am afraid he will have smth. to * about it боюсь, что он будет недоволен этим /возражать против этого/ - to have smth. to * for oneself сказать что-л. в свою защиту /в свое оправдание/;
рассказывать кое-что о себе;
(разговорное) быть разговорчивым, бойким на язык - what have you to * for yourself? что вы можете сказать в свое оправдание?;
что вы можете о себе рассказать?, что у вас нового? - he has plenty to * for himself он за словом в карман не полезет - to have nothing to * не иметь доводов, не находить аргументов - I have nothing to * to this мне нечего на это возразить - I have nothing to * against him я ничего против него не имею - to have nothing to * for oneself не знать, что сказать в свою защиту /в свое оправдание/;
(разговорное) быть неразговорчивым читать наизусть, декламировать - to * a poem читать /декламировать/ стихотворение повторять наизусть, произносить вслух - to * a lesson отвечать урок( учителю) - to * one's lessons повторять уроки - to * one's prayers молиться, читать молитвы - to * grace прочесть молитву (перед трапезой) - to * mass служить мессу /обедню/ допускать;
предполагать - let us say скажем, например, к примеру сказать, примерно - come to see me one of these days, let us * Sunday приходи ко мне на этих днях, скажем, в воскресенье - if fifty is too much, shall we * thirty? если пятьдесят слишком много, то тогда, может быть, тридцать? - well, * it were true, what then? ну, допустим, (что) это верно, что ж из того? ( устаревшее) высказаться > I *!, *! послушайте!, эй! (оклик или восклицание, рассчитанные на привлечение внимания собеседника) ;
да ну!, ну и ну!, вот так так!, вот тебе и на! (выражает удивление или протест) > I *, what's the point of all this? послушай, в чем смысл всего этого? > I *, do come and look at this! подойди же и посмотри на это! > *, how is that? ну как же так? > oh, I*! It was you who spoke to me! да что вы! Это ведь вы заговрили первая! > so you *! рассказывайте!, так я вам и поверил! > *s you!, тж. sez you! (просторечие) брехня!, как бы не так!, еще чего скажешь! > I should * so! еще бы!, конечно! > I should * not! ни за что!, конечно, нет! > you don't * (so) ! что вы говорите!, не может быть!, неужели!, скажи(те) на милость /пожалуйста/! > it is just as you *, you said it вот именно > you may well * so! совершенно верно /точно/! > * when скажи, когда довольно( обычно говорят, наливая в рюмку вино) > to * the word приказать;
распорядиться > you have only to * the word вам стоит только слово сказать, только прикажите > what he *s goes его слово - закон > when all is said and done в конечном счете > to * it with flowers галантно ухаживать;
передавать чье-л. поручение, привет и т. п. в утонченно-любезной форме > before you could * Jack Robinson /knife/ не успеешь оглянуться, в один момент приблизительно, примерно - the property is worth, *, four million dollars это владение стоит приблизительно четыре миллиона долларов например - if we compress any gas say oxygen если мы сожмем любой газ, например /скажем, хотя бы/ кислород before you could ~ Jack Robinson моментально;
не успеешь оглянуться, как;
и опомниться не успеешь, как ~ указывать, показывать;
the clock says five minutes after twelve часы показывают пять минут первого a few of them, ~ a dozen несколько из них, скажем, дюжина;
well, say it were true, what then? ну, допустим, что это верно, что же из этого? say влияние, авторитет;
to have no say in the matter не участвовать в обсуждении или решении (какого-л.) вопроса;
to have the say амер. распоряжаться to have nothing to ~ for oneself разг. быть неразговорчивым to have nothing to ~ for oneself не иметь, что сказать в свою защиту say влияние, авторитет;
to have no say in the matter не участвовать в обсуждении или решении (какого-л.) вопроса;
to have the say амер. распоряжаться I should ~ ничего себе, нечего сказать;
I should say so еще бы, конечно;
to hear say слышать sayover повторять;
I say!, амер. say! послушайте!;
ну и ну! I should ~ ничего себе, нечего сказать;
I should say so еще бы, конечно;
to hear say слышать I should ~ я полагаю I should ~ ничего себе, нечего сказать;
I should say so еще бы, конечно;
to hear say слышать ~ (said) говорить, сказать;
they say, it is said говорят;
it says in the book в книге говорится ~ (said) говорить, сказать;
they say, it is said говорят;
it says in the book в книге говорится ~ мнение, слово;
let him have his say пусть он выскажется no sooner said than done сказано - сделано;
that is to say то есть a few of them, ~ a dozen несколько из них, скажем, дюжина;
well, say it were true, what then? ну, допустим, что это верно, что же из этого? ~ произносить, повторять наизусть;
декламировать;
to say one's lesson отвечать урок;
to say grace прочесть молитву (перед трапезой) a few of them, ~ a dozen несколько из них, скажем, дюжина;
well, say it were true, what then? ну, допустим, что это верно, что же из этого? to ~ no отказать;
to say no more замолчать;
to say nothing of не говоря о;
to say (smb.) nay отказать (кому-л.) в просьбе to ~ no отрицать to ~ no отказать;
to say no more замолчать;
to say nothing of не говоря о;
to say (smb.) nay отказать (кому-л.) в просьбе to ~ no отказать;
to say no more замолчать;
to say nothing of не говоря о;
to say (smb.) nay отказать (кому-л.) в просьбе ~ произносить, повторять наизусть;
декламировать;
to say one's lesson отвечать урок;
to say grace прочесть молитву (перед трапезой) to ~ the word приказать, распорядиться;
when all is said and done в конечном счете to ~ to oneself сказать себе, подумать про себя;
there is no saying кто знает, невозможно сказать sayover повторять;
I say!, амер. say! послушайте!;
ну и ну! no sooner said than done сказано - сделано;
that is to say то есть to ~ to oneself сказать себе, подумать про себя;
there is no saying кто знает, невозможно сказать ~ (said) говорить, сказать;
they say, it is said говорят;
it says in the book в книге говорится they: they pron pers.( в неопределенно-личных оборотах): they say говорят what do you ~ to a game of billiards? не хотите ли сыграть в бильярд?;
(let us) say скажем, например you may well ~ so совершенно верно;
what I say is по-моему a few of them, ~ a dozen несколько из них, скажем, дюжина;
well, say it were true, what then? ну, допустим, что это верно, что же из этого? to ~ the word приказать, распорядиться;
when all is said and done в конечном счете you don't ~ (so) ! да ну!, не может быть!;
you said it разг. вот именно you may well ~ so совершенно верно;
what I say is по-моему you don't ~ (so) ! да ну!, не может быть!;
you said it разг. вот именно -
83 feel
A n1 (atmosphere, impression created) atmosphère f ; I like the feel of the place j'aime l'atmosphère de cet endroit ; there was a relaxed/conspiratorial feel about it il régnait une atmosphère détendue/de conspiration ; it has the feel of a country cottage cela a l'allure d'une maison de campagne ; the town has a friendly feel il y a une atmosphère accueillante dans cette ville ;2 ( sensation to the touch) toucher m, sensation f ; the feel of sand between one's toes la sensation du sable entre les orteils ; you can tell by the feel (that) on voit bien au toucher que ; to have an oily/slimy feel être huileux/gluant au toucher ; I like the feel of leather j'aime le contact du cuir ;3 (act of touching, feeling) to have a feel of sth, to give sth a feel tâter qch ; let me have a feel, give me a feel ( touch) laisse-moi toucher ; (hold, weigh) laisse-moi soupeser ;4 (familiarity, understanding) to get the feel of se faire à [controls, system] ; to get the feel of doing s'habituer à faire ; it gives you a feel of ou for the controls/the job market cela vous donne une idée des commandes/du marché du travail ;5 ( flair) don m (for pour) ; to have a feel for languages avoir le don des langues ; to have a feel for language bien savoir manier la langue.1 ( experience) éprouver, ressentir [affection, desire, envy, pride, unease] ; ressentir [bond, hostility, obligation, effects, consequences, strain] ; to feel a sense of isolation éprouver un sentiment de solitude ; I no longer feel anything for her je n'éprouve plus rien pour elle ; the impact of the legislation is still being felt les effets de la loi se font encore sentir ; the effects will be felt throughout the country les effets se feront sentir dans tout le pays ; to make one's displeasure felt manifester son mécontentement ; to feel sb's loss very deeply être très affecté par la perte de qn ; I felt my spirits rise j'ai senti que mon moral remontait ;2 (believe, think) to feel (that) estimer que ; she feels she has no option elle estime qu'elle n'a pas le choix ; I feel I should warn you je me sens dans l'obligation de vous prévenir ; I feel he's hiding something j'ai l'impression qu'il cache quelque chose ; I feel deeply ou strongly that they are wrong j'ai la profonde conviction qu'ils ont tort ; to feel sth to be estimer que qch est ; I felt it best to refuse j'ai estimé qu'il valait mieux refuser ; we feel it necessary to complain nous pensons que nous devons nous plaindre ;3 ( physically) sentir [blow, pressure, motion, draught, heat, object] ; ressentir [twinge, ache, stiffness, effects] ; I felt something soft j'ai senti quelque chose de mou ; you can feel the vibrations on sent les vibrations ; I can't feel anything in my leg je ne sens plus rien dans la jambe ; she feels/doesn't feel the cold elle est/n'est pas frileuse ; you'll feel the cold when you go back to England tu sentiras le froid quand tu rentreras en Angleterre ; I felt the house shake j'ai senti la maison qui tremblait ; I felt something crawl(ing) up my arm j'ai senti quelque chose qui grimpait le long de mon bras ; I can feel it getting warmer je sens que ça se réchauffe ; I felt the tablets doing me good j'ai senti que les cachets me faisaient du bien ;4 ( touch deliberately) tâter, toucher [carving, texture, washing, leaf, cloth] ; palper [patient, body part, parcel] ; to feel the weight of sth soupeser qch ; to tell what it is by feeling it dire ce que c'est au toucher ; to feel how cold/soft sth is sentir comme qch est froid/mou ; to feel one's breasts for lumps se palper les seins pour voir si on a des grosseurs ; to feel sb for weapons fouiller qn pour trouver des armes ; to feel one's way lit avancer à tâtons ; fig tâter le terrain ; to feel one's way out of the room se diriger à tâtons vers la sortie ; to feel one's way towards a solution avancer à tâtons vers une solution ;5 (sense, be aware of) sentir, avoir conscience de [presence, tension, resentment] ; avoir conscience de [importance, seriousness, justice, irony] ; I could feel her frustration je ressentais sa frustration ; can't you feel which notes come next? ne peux-tu pas deviner quelles notes viennent ensuite?1 ( emotionally) se sentir [sad, happy, stupid, nervous, safe] ; être [sure, angry, surprised] ; avoir l'impression d'être [trapped, betrayed, cheated] ; to feel afraid/ashamed avoir peur/honte ; to feel like a star avoir l'impression d'être une vedette ; to feel as if ou as though avoir l'impression que ; I felt as if nobody cared j'avais l'impression que tout le monde s'en moquait ; how do you feel? que ressens-tu? ; how do you feel about being in charge? qu'est-ce que ça te fait d'être responsable? ; how do you feel about marriage? qu'est-ce que tu penses du mariage? ; how do you feel about Tim? (for a job, role) que penses-tu de Tim? ; ( emotionally) que ressens-tu pour Tim? ; how does it feel ou what does it feel like to be a dad? qu'est-ce que ça fait d'être papa? ; now you know how it feels! maintenant tu sais ce que ça fait! ; how would you feel? qu'est-ce que ça te ferait, à toi? ; what made her feel that way? qu'est-ce qui lui a fait cet effet? ; if that's the way you feel… si c'est comme ça que tu le prends… ; ⇒ feel for ;2 ( physically) se sentir [ill, better, tired, young, fat] ; to feel hot/cold/hungry/thirsty avoir chaud/froid/faim/soif ; how do you feel?, how are you feeling? comment te sens-tu? ; I'll see how I feel ou what I feel like tomorrow je verrai comment je me sens demain ; it feels like being hit with a hammer c'est comme si on te frappait avec un marteau ; I feel as if ou as though I haven't slept a wink j'ai l'impression de ne pas avoir fermé l'œil ; it felt as if I was floating j'avais l'impression de flotter ; you're as young as you feel l'important c'est de se sentir jeune ; she isn't feeling herself today elle n'est pas dans son assiette aujourd'hui ○ ;3 ( create certain sensation) être [cold, soft, slimy, smooth] ; avoir l'air [eerie] ; the house feels empty la maison fait vide ; that feels nice! ça fait du bien! ; your arm will feel sore at first votre bras vous fera mal au début ; something doesn't feel right il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas ; it feels strange living alone ça me fait tout drôle de vivre seul ; it feels like leather on dirait du cuir ; it feels like (a) Sunday on se croirait un dimanche ; the bone feels as if it's broken on dirait que l'os est cassé ; it feels as if it's going to rain, it feels like rain on dirait qu'il va pleuvoir ; it feels to me as if there's a lump j'ai l'impression qu'il y a une bosse ;4 ( want) to feel like sth/like doing avoir envie de qch/de faire ; I feel like crying j'ai envie de pleurer ; I feel like a drink je prendrais bien un verre ; what do you feel like for lunch? qu'est-ce qui te ferait envie pour le déjeuner? ; I don't feel like it je n'en ai pas envie ; stop whenever you feel like it arrête quand ça te chante ○ ; ‘why did you do that?’-‘I just felt like it’ ‘pourquoi as-tu fait ça?’-‘ça m'a pris comme ça’ ;5 (touch, grope) to feel in fouiller dans [bag, pocket, drawer] ; to feel along tâtonner le long de [edge, wall] ; to feel down the back of the sofa chercher (à tâtons) derrière le canapé ; ⇒ feel around, feel for.D v refl to feel oneself doing se sentir faire ; she felt herself losing her temper elle sentait la colère la gagner ; he felt himself falling in love il sentait qu'il tombait amoureux.■ feel around, feel about:▶ feel around tâtonner ; to feel around in fouiller dans [bag, drawer] ; to feel around for chercher [qch] à tâtons.■ feel for:▶ feel for [sth] chercher ; to feel for a ledge with one's foot chercher un appui du pied ; to feel for broken bones examiner qn pour savoir s'il s'est cassé quelque chose ;■ feel out US:▶ feel out [sb], feel [sb] out tester [person].■ feel up ○:▶ feel up [sb/sth], feel [sb/sth] up tripoter ○, peloter ○ [person, body part] ; to be felt up se faire peloter ○ ; to feel each other up se peloter ○.■ feel up to:▶ feel up to [sth] se sentir d'attaque ○ or assez bien pour ; to feel up to doing se sentir d'attaque ○ or assez bien pour faire ; do you feel up to it? est-ce que tu te sens d'attaque ○ ? -
84 that
adj. die, dat--------adv. die, dat--------conj. dat--------pron. die, datthat11 die/dat2 die/datgene ⇒ hij, zij, dat♦voorbeelden:that's life • zo is het leventhat is (to say) • dat wil zeggen, te weten, tenminstewho's that crying? • wie huilt daar (zo)?〈 aan telefoon, Brits-Engels〉 who's that? • met wie spreek ik?the best linen is that from Flanders • het beste linnen komt uit Vlaanderenjust like that • zo maar (even)don't yell like that • schreeuw niet zohe's into Zen and all that • hij interesseert zich voor zen en zohe isn't as stupid as all that • zo stom is hij ook weer nietthat's that • dat was het dan, zo, voor mekaar, dat zit erop; 〈 als bevel〉en nou is 't uit!¶ 〈 informeel〉 that's it • dat is 't hem nu juist, dat is (nu juist) het probleem; dat is wat we nodig hebben/de oplossing/het; dit/dat is het eindeit's practical and beautiful at that • het is praktisch, en bovendien nog mooi ookwe left it at that • we lieten het daarbij/maar zowith that • (onmiddellijk) daarna1 die/dat ⇒ wat, welke♦voorbeelden:2 the day that he arrived • de dag dat/waarop hij aankwamthe house that he lives in • het huis waarin hij woont————————that22 heel ⇒ heel erg, zo♦voorbeelden:————————that3[ ðæt] 〈determinator; meervoud: those〉1 die/dat2 dat/die ⇒ de/het♦voorbeelden:do you see that house? • zie je dat huis daar?do you want this hat or that one? • wil je deze hoed of die?————————that4♦voorbeelden:1 it was only then that I found out that … • pas toen ontdekte ik dat …she knew that he was ill • ze wist dat hij ziek was3 he's the better candidate in that he has experience • hij is de beste kandidaat omdat hij ervaring heeftnot that I care, but … • niet dat het mij iets kan schelen, maar …I didn't go, that he would not follow me • ik ben niet gegaan, zodat hij me niet zou volgenanywhere that you would like to go • waar je ook naar toe zou willenII 〈nevenschikkend voegwoord; in uitroep〉1 dat♦voorbeelden:1 that it should come to this! • dat het zover moest komen! -
85 что
I мест. (рд. чего́, дт. чему́, вн. что, тв. чем, пр. чём)1) вопросит. мест. и относит. мест. ( указывает на предмет или ситуацию) whatчто э́то (тако́е)? — what is this?
что зна́чит э́то сло́во? — what does this word mean?
он не зна́ет, что э́то зна́чит — he does not know what this means
что (вы сказа́ли)? — what did you say?
что е́сли он не придёт? — what if he does not come?
что де́лать? — what is to be done?
для чего́ э́то употребля́ется / слу́жит? — what is it (used) for?
что он из себя́ представля́ет? — what kind of person is he?
2) (и это, а это) whichон пришёл по́здно, что бы́ло необы́чно — he came late, which was unusual
3) ( который) that, which; как дополнение часто опускается(та) кни́га, что на столе́ — the book that / which is on the table
(та) кни́га, что он дал ей — the book (that) he gave her
э́то всё, что там напи́сано — that is all that is written there
всё, что он знал — all he knew
э́то та са́мая кни́га, что он дал ей — this is the very book he gave her
да́йте ему́ не э́то письмо́, а то, что она́ принесла́ вчера́ — don't give him this letter, but the one she brought yesterday
4) разг. ( что-нибудь) anythingе́сли что случи́тся — if anything happens
5)что... что (одно... другое) — this... that; some... other
что оста́вил, что взял с собо́й — this [some things] he left, that [other things] he took with him
••что вы! (нет, не верно) — no!, by no means!, far from it!
что до — as for; with regard to, concerning
что до него́, он согла́сен — as to / for him, he agrees
что до меня́ — as for me; as far as I am concerned
что ему́ до э́того — what does he care for / about it; what does it matter to him
что ж, он сде́лает э́то сам — well [all right], he will do it himself
что ж(е) из э́того?, ну и что ж(е)? — well, what of that?; so what does it mean?
(ну и) что ж(е), что... — what does it matter if...
ну и что ж, что он не умён — what does it matter if he is not too bright
что за, что... за разг. (при вопросе: какой) — what; (какого рода и т.п.) what kind / sort of; ( при восклицании) what (+ a, an, если данное слово может употребляться с неопределённым артиклем)
что за кни́ги там?, что там за кни́ги? — what books are those?
что э́то за де́рево? — what kind of tree is it?
что и говори́ть вводн. сл. разг. — there is no denying; it has to be admitted; let's face it
что к чему́ — what is what
не понима́ть, что к чему́ — not know what is what
знать, что к чему́ — know the how and why of things; know a thing or two
что ли разг. — perhaps, may be
оста́вить э́то здесь, что ли? — shall I perhaps leave it here?
что ни день, пого́да меня́ется — the weather changes every day
что... ни (при гл.) — whatever
что он ни ска́жет, интере́сно — whatever he says is interesting
что бы ни случи́лось — whatever happens
что по́льзы / про́ку / то́лку разг. — what is the use / sense
что с ва́ми? — what is the matter with you?
что тут тако́го? — what's wrong with that?
в чём де́ло?, что случи́лось? — what is the matter?
не что ино́е как — nothing other than, nothing less than, nothing short of
не за что (ответ на благодарность) — not at all; don't mention it; you're welcome
ни за что — 1) (тж. ни за что на све́те; ни в коем случае) not for anything in the world 2) ( напрасно) for nothing at all
оста́ться ни при чём — get nothing for one's pains
с чего́ бы э́то вдруг? — what's the cause?, now, why?
то, что — what
он по́мнит то, что она́ сказа́ла — he remembers what she said
э́то не то, что он ду́мал — it is not what he thought
э́то не то, чего́ он ожида́л — it is not what he expected
уйти́ ни с чем — go away empty-handed; get nothing for one's pains
хоть бы что — см. хоть
чего́ бы... не — what... wouldn't
чего́ бы он не дал за э́то! — what wouldn't he give for that!
чего́ до́брого разг. — may... for all I know
он чего́ до́брого опозда́ет — he may be late for all I know
чего́ сто́ит...! — см. стоить
чего́ там (+ инф.) разг. — what's the use (of ger)
чего́ там разгова́ривать — what is the use of talking
чего́ то́лько... не — what... not
II союзчего́ то́лько он не ви́дел! — what hasn't he seen!, the things he has seen!; there's precious ['pre-] little he hasn't seen!
1) ( присоединяет придаточное предложение) that; часто не переводитсяон сказа́л, что она́ придёт — he said (that) she would come
э́то так про́сто, что ка́ждый поймёт — it is so simple that anybody can understand it
э́то тако́е тру́дное сло́во, что он не мо́жет его́ запо́мнить — it is such a difficult word that he cannot remember it
то, что — (the fact) that
то, что он э́то сде́лал, их удиви́ло — (the fact) that he did it surprised them
он узна́л о том, что она́ уе́хала — he learnt that she had left
они́ узна́ли [ду́мали, вообража́ли, предполага́ли], что он у́мный челове́к — they knew [thought, imagined, supposed] him to be a clever man
они́ ожида́ли, что он придёт — they expected him to come
2)что... что (как... так и) — whether... or
он всегда́ мра́чный - что до́ма, что на рабо́те — he is always gloomy, whether at home or at work
••III вопросит. нареч. разг.потому́... что — см. потому I
( почему) whyчто ты не ложи́шься спать? — why aren't you going to bed?
что же ты молча́ла? — why didn't you say anything?
что так? — why so?, why is that?; ( в ответ на отрицание) why not?
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86 грубый
прил.1. rude; 2. rough; 3. coarse; 4. prickly; 5. scaly; 6. crude; 7. gruff; 8. flagrant; 9. gross; 10. ruggedРусское прилагательное грубый многозначно употребляется во многих и разных ситуациях. Оно относится к свойствам и качествам предметов, а также к характеру речи и поведению человека. Английские эквиваленты соответствуют разным значениям русского прилагательного грубый, но некоторые из них также многозначны и характеризуют как одушевленные, так и неодушевленные существительные.1. rude — грубый, невежливый, наглый, нахальный, оскорбительный ( характеризует главным образом речь и поведение человека): rude manners — грубые манеры; rude language — грубый язык/корявая речь; rude words — грубые слова; rude reply — грубый ответ; rude remarks — грубые замечания; rude style — корявый стиль/грубый стиль; и rude person — грубиян; to be rude to smb — грубить кому-либо/оскорблять кого-либо; to say rude things — оскорблять/наносить оскорбления It is rude to point at people. — Показывать на людей пальцем неприлично. Would it be rude to ask them when they are likely to leave. — He будет ли бестактностью спросить их, когда они собираются уезжать?2. rough — (прилагательное rough многозначно, но большинство его значений эквивалентно значениям русского прилагательного грубый): a) грубый, шершавый, шероховатый, жесткий, неровный (в основном о поверхности чего-либо): rough skin — грубая кожа; rough hands — грубые руки/загрубевшие руки; rough paper — шершавая бумага; a rough road — неровная дорога/ ухабистая дорога; rough surface — неровная поверхность; rough country/ territory — пересеченная местность; rough edges of the stone — неровные края камня Her hands became rough with constant washing. — От постоянной стирки кожа руку нее огрубела./Руки у нее стали шершавые от постоянной стирки. She was surprised at how rough her hands felt. — Ее удивило, какие у нее шершавые руки. Suddenly he fell headfirst, badly cutting his head on the rough edges of a stone. — Он неожиданно упал головой вперед, сильно поцарапав лоб о неровные края камня./Он неожиданно упал головой вперед, сильно поранив лоб об острые края камня. The clay had a rough, gritty texture. — Глина была шершавой, зернистой на ощупь. b) необработанный, черновой, неотшлифованный, неотделанный ( относится к неодушевленным существительным): a rough copy — черновик; a rough translation — черновой перевод; а rough diamond — необработанный алмаз/неотшлифованный алмаз: rough leather — необработанная кожа; a dog with a rough coat — лохматая собака/собака с лохматой шерстью c) грубый, невежливый, неучтивый, жестокий, жесткий (о мерах) (относится к грубому обращению, действиям с применением силы): a rough voice — грубый голос; a rough joke — грубая шутка; a rough answer — грубый ответ; a rough game — грубая игра: rough manners — гpyбые манеры; a rough man — грубиян; rough language — грубое выражение/грубый язык; rough treatment (handling/behaviour) — грубое обращение (поведение) Don't be so rough with her. — He будь с ней таким грубым. Не has a rough temper. — У него жесткий/грубый характер. Не was very rough on her. — Он относился к ней без всякого снисхождения. Saying so you are rough on him. — Говоря так, вы его обижаете. They received a rough treatment during their long period of captivity. — С ними грубо обращались во время их длительного пребывания в плену. The police have been criticized for their rough handling of the demonstrators. — Полицию обвиняли в том, что она грубо обращалась с демонстрантами. d) бурный, неспокойный: rough sea — бурное море/неспокойное море; rough weather — непогода When we sailed to Europe, we had a very rough crossing. — Когда мы плыли в Европу, нас очень сильно качало. e) приблизительный, примерный: a rough plan — примерный план; rough estimates — приблизительные подсчеты/грубые подсчеты/примерная смета; a rough weight — примерный вес; the rough price of the house — примерная цена дома I hope it will give you a rough idea of what we are going to do. — Надеюсь, это даст вам приблизительное представление о том, что мы хотим сделать./Надеюсь, это даст вам общее представление о том, что мы собираемся сделать. The rough age of the man was about 40. — Примерный возраст этого человека — около сорока. f) лохматый, косматый, нечесаный: rough hair — всклокоченные волосы; a face with a rough beard — небритое лицо/физиономия с косматой бородой3. coarse — грубый, жесткий, твердый, крупнозернистый, оскорбительный, невежливый (особенно, если характеризует материал и структуру предмета, сделанного из какого-либо грубого и жесткого сырья; также относится к речи или поведению человека): coarse food — невкусная пища/грубая пища; coarse manners — грубые манеры; coarse skin — грубая кожа/загрубевшая кожа; coarse woo) — грубая шерсть/сырая шерсть; coarse tuning — грубая настройка/начальная настройка; coarse salt — крупнозернистая соль/крупная соль; coarse features of the face — грубые черты лица; coarse and offensive remarks — грубые и оскорбительные замечания; long coarse hair — длинные, жесткие волосы With a coarse gesture he deliberately wiped his mouth with the back of his hand. — Грубым жестом он нарочито вытер рот рукой. She speaks rather coarse language. — У нее грубая речь./У нее корявая речь. All hospital beds were covered with coarse cotton on sheets. — На всех больничных койках были простыни из грубого полотна. His straight brown hair was becoming grey and coarse. — Его прямые каштановые волосы становились седыми и жесткими. The fisherman's skin was dark and coarse his hands big and strong. — У рыбака были большие сильные руки, а кожа загорелой и огрубевшей.4. prickly — грубый, колючий: I hate wearing woolen underwear that feels so prickly. — Терпеть не могу такого колючего шерстяного нижнего белья.5. scaly — гpyбый, чешуйчатый, шершавый: То relieve itchy or scaly skin add a teaspoon full of fine oil to your bath water. — Чтобы облегчить зуд и шершавость кожи, добавьте в воду при принятии ванны чайную ложку рафинированного растительного масла. Experiments with snakes have shown that this scaly creatures are far from stupid. — Эксперименты со змеями показали, что эти покрытые чешуйками существа, далеко не глупы.6. crude — грубый, примитивный, сырой ( часто используется в знак неодобрения): crude spirit — неочищенный спирт; crude expression — грубое выражение; crude drawing — примитивный рисунок; crude facts — голые факты; crude oil — сырая нефть/неочищенная нефть; crude thoughts — непродуманные мысли Your statement is a crude oversimplification. — Ваше заявление — грубое упрощение. His is a crude method of administration. — Он пользуется грубым методом администрирования. It is a crude kind of racial prejudice. — Это самый грубый вид расовых предрассудков.7. gruff — резкий, грубоватый, грубый, хриплый: gruff voice — грубый голос/хриплый голос Не spoke in a gruff voice. — Он говорил грубым голосом./Он говорил хрипловатым голосом8. flagrant — грубый, вопиющий: a flagrant mistake — вопиющая ошибка/грубая ошибка; flagrant injustice — вопиющая несправедливость9. gross — грубый, вопиющий, чрезмерный, явный ( нарушающий принятые нормы): a gross error — грубая ошибка; gross injustice — вопиющая несправедливость; gross negligence — грубая халатность/вопиющая халатность; gross exaggeration — явное преувеличение/чрезмерное преувеличение It was a gross misbehaviour. — Это было непозволительное поведение. Не is a gross eater. — Он просто обжора.10. rugged — (прилагательное rugged многозначно, но эквивалентно значению русского прилагательного грубый): a) неровный, изрезанный, извилистый: rugged coastline — изрезанная береговая линия; rugged terrain — пересеченная местность b) грубоватый, неправильной формы ( но несмотря на это привлекательный): rugged face — грубые (но привлекательные) черты лица/грубоватые (но привлекательные) черты лица; rugged manners — грубоватые манеры She couldn’t't help admiring his rugged good looks. — Она не могла не восхищаться его грубоватой привлекательностью. Whenever she remembered the events of those days, his rugged face rose before her mind's eye. — Всякий раз, когда она вспоминала события тех дней, перед ее мысленным взором вставало его грубоватое, но привлекательное лицо. -
87 peinlich
I Adj.1. (unangenehm) embarrassing; Situation: auch awkward; painful umg.; es war mir sehr peinlich (, dass ich es vergessen hatte) I was ( oder felt) really embarrassed (at oder about having forgotten it); es ist mir sehr peinlich, aber ich muss dich bitten,... I don’t know how to put it, but I have to ask you,...; jemanden in eine peinliche Lage bringen put s.o. in an awkward situation2. (sehr genau) meticulous, painstaking; in dem Haus herrschte peinliche Ordnung the house was scrupulously tidyII Adv.1. jemanden peinlich berühren embarrass s.o.2. peinlich sauber scrupulously clean; peinlich genau very ( oder painfully) exact ( bei about); bei einer Sache peinlich genau sein auch take s.th. very seriously; sie vermieden peinlichst, danach zu fragen they took great care to avoid asking about it* * *disconcerting; embarrassing; awkward; painful* * *pein|lich ['painlɪç]1. adjich habe das péínliche Gefühl, dass... — I have a terrible feeling that...
es war ihm péínlich(, dass...) — he was or felt embarrassed (because...)
es ist mir sehr péínlich, aber ich muss es Ihnen einmal sagen — I don't know how to put it, but you really ought to know
es ist mir sehr péínlich, aber die Arbeit ist immer noch nicht fertig — I'm really sorry but the work still isn't finished
das ist mir ja so péínlich — I feel awful about it
es war so schlecht, dass es schon péínlich war (inf) — it was so bad it was (really) painful (inf)
2) (= gewissenhaft) painstaking, meticulous; Sparsamkeit carefulin seinem Zimmer/auf seinem Schreibtisch herrschte péínliche or péínlichste Ordnung — his room/his desk was meticulously or scrupulously tidy
jdn einem péínlichen Verhör unterziehen — to question sb very closely
2. adv1)péínlich wirken — to be embarrassing, to cause embarrassment
der Koffer wurde péínlich genau untersucht — the case was gone through very thoroughly, the case was given a very thorough going-over (inf)
er vermied es péínlichst, davon zu sprechen — he was at pains not to talk about it
etw péínlichst geheim halten — to keep sth strictly secret or top secret
* * *(difficult or causing difficulty, embarrassment etc: an awkward question; an awkward silence; His cut is in an awkward place.) awkward* * *pein·lich[ˈpainlɪç]I. adj1. (unangenehm) embarrassingeine \peinliche Frage/Situation [o Lage] an awkward question/situation▪ jdm \peinlich sein to be embarrassedes war ihr sehr \peinlich she was very embarrassed about it▪ jdm \peinlich sein, dass/wenn... to feel awkward that/when...▪ etwas Peinliches sth awful2. (äußerst) painstaking, diligent\peinliche Genauigkeit meticulous precision\peinliche Sauberkeit scrupulous cleanlinessII. adv1. (unangenehm)jdn \peinlich berühren to be awkward for sbauf jdn \peinlich wirken to be embarrassing for sb2. (gewissenhaft) painstakingly\peinlich befolgen to follow diligently3. (äußerst) meticulously, thoroughly* * *1.1) embarrassing; awkward <question, position, pause>es ist mir sehr peinlich — I feel very bad (coll.) or embarrassed about it
2) nicht präd. (äußerst genau) meticulous; scrupulous2.1) unpleasantly < surprised>[von etwas] peinlich berührt sein — be painfully embarrassed [by something]
2) (überaus [genau]) scrupulously; meticulously* * *A. adjes war mir sehr peinlich (, dass ich es vergessen hatte) I was ( oder felt) really embarrassed (at oder about having forgotten it);es ist mir sehr peinlich, aber ich muss dich bitten, … I don’t know how to put it, but I have to ask you, …;jemanden in eine peinliche Lage bringen put sb in an awkward situation2. (sehr genau) meticulous, painstaking;in dem Haus herrschte peinliche Ordnung the house was scrupulously tidyB. adv1.jemanden peinlich berühren embarrass sb2.peinlich sauber scrupulously clean;peinlich genau very ( oder painfully) exact (bei about);bei einer Sache peinlich genau sein auch take sth very seriously;sie vermieden peinlichst, danach zu fragen they took great care to avoid asking about it* * *1.1) embarrassing; awkward <question, position, pause>es ist mir sehr peinlich — I feel very bad (coll.) or embarrassed about it
2) nicht präd. (äußerst genau) meticulous; scrupulous2.1) unpleasantly < surprised>[von etwas] peinlich berührt sein — be painfully embarrassed [by something]
2) (überaus [genau]) scrupulously; meticulously* * *adj.awkward adj.disconcerting adj.distressing adj.embarrassing adj.painful adj. adv.disconcertingly adv.distressingly adv.embarrassingly adv. -
88 Д-217
кому HE ДО кого-чего ( Invar the resulting PrepP is impers predic with бытье) s.o. does not have the time or desire, is not in the proper frame of mind etc to handle, think about, or deal with some person or matter: X-y не до Y-a = X isn't (doesn't feel) up to thing Y X can't be bothered with Y X has no time for Y this is no time for thing Y X is not in the mood (in no mood) for Y X has other things on his mind (than thing Y) X has better (more important) things to think about (than Y) (in limited contexts) X doesn't feel much like doing thing Y X isn't into it (thing Y).В другое время Чонкин подивился бы незаурядному дарованию Плечевого, но теперь было не до того (Войнович 2). Another time Chonkin would have stopped to marvel at Burly's unusual talent, but he wasn't up to it at that particular moment (2a).Редко когда тётка Бекей бывает в добром настроении. Чаше - мрачная и раздражённая - она не замечает своего племянника. Ей не до него (Айтматов 1). Aunt Bekey was seldom in a good mood. Most of the time, gloomy and irritable, she paid no attention to her nephew She couldn't be bothered with him (1a).Ha чем все-таки подорвались Мотя и Броня? Может быть, играли с найденной миной или гранатой? Им, знаете, было не до игр (Рыбаков 1). How had Motya and Bronya blown themselves up? Maybe they were playing with a mine they'd found, or a grenade? They had no time for games... (1a).«Молчите, - шепнула она, — нынче не до шуток» (Окуджава 2). "Shh," she whispered, "this is no time for jokes" (2a).Он начал было побаиваться, чтобы (чиновники) не узнали его экипажа, но им было не до того (Гоголь 3). Не felt apprehensive lest they (the officials) should recognize his carriage but they were not in the mood for noticing such things (3c).На днях, посмотрев на лес, который всегда был далёким и недоступным, я вдруг подумал, что это мой лес, и удивился такой свободе мыслей. Что значит весна. В последний год, полагаю, мне будет уже не до этих тонкостей (Терц 3). The other day, looking out at the forest which has always been so remote and inaccessible, I suddenly conceived of it as my forest and felt surprised at such freedom of thought. That's what spring does for you. During my last year here I imagine that I shall have other things on my mind than fine points such as this (3a).Работники скупки и домовой лавки, которые были ограблены... пришли в управление для того, чтобы опознать одного из грабителей. В кабинете у Садчикова посадили трёх парней, приглашённых студентов-практикантов из университета. Студенты всё время улыбались и весело переглядывались - это была их первая практика. Садчиков сказал: «Вы это, х-хлопцы, бросьте. Мы сейчас приведём т-того парня, так ему не до улыбок. Ясно?» (Семёнов 1). The staff of the pawnshop that had been robbed...had come to headquarters in order to identify one of the thieves. Three students doing their practical work at the university had been invited to Sadchikov's office. They smiled and looked at one another cheerfully the whole time-this was their first case. Sadchikov said: "Right, pack it up, l-lads. We're going to bring the other b-boy in now and he doesn't feel much like laughing. Got it?" (1a). -
89 не до
[Invar; the resulting PrepP is impers predic with быть]=====⇒ s.o. does not have the time or desire, is not in the proper frame of mind etc to handle, think about, or deal with some person or matter:- [in limited contexts] X doesn't feel much like doing thing Y;- X isn't into it (thing Y).♦ В другое время Чонкин подивился бы незаурядному дарованию Плечевого, но теперь было не до того (Войнович 2). Another time Chonkin would have stopped to marvel at Buriy's unusual talent, but he wasn't up to it at that particular moment (2a).♦ Редко когда тётка Бекей бывает в добром настроении. Чаше - мрачная и раздражённая - она не замечает своего племянника. Ей не до него (Айтматов 1). Aunt Bekey was seldom in a good mood. Most of the time, gloomy and irritable, she paid no attention to her nephew. She couldn't be bothered with him (1a).♦ На чём все-таки подорвались Мотя и Броня? Может быть, играли с найденной миной или гранатой? Им, знаете, было не до игр (Рыбаков 1). How had Motya and Bronya blown themselves up? Maybe they were playing with a mine they'd found, or a grenade? They had no time for games... (1a).♦ "Молчите, - шепнула она, - нынче не до шуток" (Окуджава 2). "Shh," she whispered, "this is no time for jokes" (2a).♦ Он начал было побаиваться, чтобы [чиновники] не узнали его экипажа, но им было не до того (Гоголь 3). He felt apprehensive lest they [the officials] should recognize his carriage but they were not in the mood for noticing such things (3c).♦ На днях, посмотрев на лес, который всегда был далёким и недоступным, я вдруг подумал, что это мой лес, и удивился такой свободе мыслей. Что значит весна. В последний год, полагаю, мне будет уже не до этих тонкостей (Терц 3). The other day, looking out at the forest which has always been so remote and inaccessible, I suddenly conceived of it as my forest and felt surprised at such freedom of thought. That's what spring does for you. During my last year here I imagine that I shall have other things on my mind than fine points such as this (3a).♦ Работники скупки и домовой лавки, которые были ограблены... пришли в управление для того, чтобы опознать одного из грабителей. В кабинете у Садчикова посадили трёх парней, приглашённых студентов-практикантов из университета. Студенты всё время улыбались и весело переглядывались - это была их первая практика. Садчиков сказал: "Вы это, х-хлопцы, бросьте. Мы сейчас приведём т-того парня, так ему не до улыбок. Ясно?" (Семёнов 1). The staff of the pawnshop that had been robbed...had come to headquarters in order to identify one of the thieves. Three students doing their practical work at the university had been invited to Sadchikov's office. They smiled and looked at one another cheerfully the whole time-this was their first case. Sadchikov said: "Right, pack it up, 1-lads. We're going to bring the other b-boy in now and he doesn't feel much like laughing. Got it?" (1a). -
90 that
1. [ðæt] plural - those; adjective(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) aquele2. pronoun(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) aquele3. [ðət, ðæt] relative pronoun(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man (that) you were talking to?) que4. [ðət, ðæt] conjunction1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised (that) he had gone.) que2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) que5. adverb(so; to such an extent: I didn't realize she was that ill.) tão- that's that* * *[ðæt] demonstrative pron (pl those) esse, essa, isso, aquele, aquela, aquilo. how much are those apples? / quanto custam essas maçãs? who is that man? / quem é aquele homem? I prefer that book (those books) / prefiro esse livro (esses livros). what was that cry? / que grito foi esse? that is the girl I saw / essa é a moça que eu tinha visto. that’s all I wanted to know / isso é tudo que eu queria saber. you are responsible for that / você é responsável por isso. in that you are right / nisso você tem razão. I hoped it would come to that / esperava que chegasse a isso. • relative pron que, o que. the book that I gave you / o livro que lhe dei. the day that I met you / no dia em que o encontrei. • conj para que, que, a fim de que, de modo que. not that I have any objection / não que eu tenha alguma objeção. do you remember that she said so? / você se lembra de que ela falou assim? • adv tão, de tal modo, de tal maneira, assim. leave it at that! / deixe-o assim! I did not go that far / não cheguei a tal ponto. she is not that old / ela não é assim tão velha. and that was that! isso está liquidado! at that time naquele tempo. for all that apesar de tudo isso. for the very reason that pela própria razão que. in order that a fim de que. no one that nenhum que. now that agora que. that easily tão facilmente. that far tão longe. that is (abreviatura: i. e., Lat id est) isto é. that one (those ones) aquele (aqueles). this or that? esse ou aquele? so that’s that! portanto é isso aí! -
91 which
1. adjective1) interrog. welch...which one — welcher/welche/welches
which one of you did it? — wer von euch hat es getan?
2) rel. welch... (geh.)2. pronounhe usually comes at one o'clock, at which time I'm having lunch/by which time I've finished — er kommt immer um ein Uhr; dann esse ich gerade zu Mittag/bis dahin bin ich schon fertig
1) interrog. welcher/welche/welcheswhich is which? — welcher/welche/welches ist welcher/welche/welches?
of which — dessen/deren
everything which I predicted — alles, was ich vorausgesagt habe
the crime of which you accuse him — das Verbrechen, dessen Sie ihn anklagen
I intervened, after which they calmed down — ich griff ein, worauf[hin] sie sich beruhigten
Our Father, which art in Heaven — (Rel.) Vater unser, der du bist im Himmel
* * *[wi ] 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) welche2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) welche3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.) welche- academic.ru/81975/whichever">whichever- which is which? - which is which* * *[(h)wɪtʃ]I. pron\which is mine? the smaller one? welches gehört mir? das Kleinere?it was either Spanish or Portuguese, I've forgotten \which es war entweder Spanisch oder Portugiesisch, ich habe vergessen, welches von beiden\which are the best varieties of grapes for long keeping? welche Traubensorten halten sich am besten?\which of your parents do you feel closer to? welchem Elternteil fühlst du dich enger verbunden?those two paintings look so alike I'm surprised anyone can tell \which is \which diese zwei Bilder sind so ähnlich, dass es mich wundert, dass sie jemand unterscheiden kannI really can't tell them apart — \which is \which? ich kann sie nicht auseinanderhalten — wer ist wer?you know that little Italian restaurant — the one \which I mentioned in my letter? kennst du das kleine italienische Restaurant — das, das ich in meinem Brief erwähnt habe?these are the principles \which we all believe in das sind die Prinzipien, an die wir alle glaubena conference in Vienna \which ended on Friday eine Konferenz in Wien, die am Freitag geendet hatshe says it's Anna's fault, \which is rubbish sie sagt, das ist Annas Schuld, was aber Blödsinn isthe showed me round the town, \which was very kind of him er zeigte mir die Stadt, was sehr nett von ihm warthat building, the interior of \which is rather better than the outside,... das Gebäude, das innen besser ist als außen,...it's the third in a sequence of three books, the first of \which I really enjoyed das ist das dritte aus einer Reihe von drei Büchern, von denen mir das erste wirklich gut gefallen hatat/upon \which... woraufhin...4. rel, after prep der/die/dasis that the film in \which he kills his mother? ist das der Film, in dem er seine Mutter umbringt?the death of his son was an experience from \which he never fully recovered der Tod seines Sohnes war eine Erfahrung, von der er sich nie ganz erholteit isn't a subject to \which I devote a great deal of thought über dieses Thema mache ich mir nicht viele Gedankenwe are often afraid of that \which we cannot understand wir fürchten uns oft vor dem, was wir nicht verstehen\which doctor did you see? bei welchem Arzt warst du?\which button do I press next? auf welchen Knopf muss ich als Nächstes drücken?I didn't know \which brother I was speaking to ich wusste nicht, mit welchem Bruder ich sprach\which way is the wind blowing? woher kommt der Wind?Jacinta came last night with her boyfriend — \which one? she's got several Jacinta kam letzten Abend mit ihrem Freund — mit welchem? sie hat mehreresee if you can guess \which one is me in my old school photo mal schauen, ob du errätst, wer auf dem alten Schulfoto ich binthe picking of the fruit, for \which work they receive no money, takes about a week das Ernten des Obstes, wofür sie kein Geld bekommen, dauert etwa eine Wochethe talk lasted two hours, during all of \which time the child was well behaved das Gespräch hat zwei Stunden gedauert, während denen sich das Kind gut benahmit might be made of plastic, in \which case you could probably carry it es könnte aus Plastik sein — dann könntest du es wahrscheinlich tragen* * *[wɪtʃ]1. adj1) (interrog) welche(r, s)which one? — welche(r, s)?; (of people also) wer?
2) (rel) welche(r, s)... by which time I was asleep —... und zu dieser Zeit schlief ich (bereits)
look at it which way you will... —
... he said, which remark made me very angry —... sagte er, was mich sehr ärgerte
2. pron1) (interrog) welche(r, s)which of the children/books — welches Kind/Buch
which is which? (of people) — wer ist wer?, welche(r) ist welche(r)?; (of things) welche(r, s) ist welche(r, s)?, welche(r, s) ist der/die/das eine und welche(r, s) der/die/das andere?
the bear which I saw — der Bär, den ich sah
at which he remarked... — woraufhin er bemerkte,...
it rained hard, which upset her plans — es regnete stark, was ihre Pläne durcheinanderbrachte
which reminds me... — dabei fällt mir ein,...
from which we deduce that... — woraus wir ableiten, dass...
the day before/after which he left her — an dem Tag, bevor er sie verließ/nachdem er sie verlassen hatte
the shelf on which I put it — das Brett, auf das or worauf ich es gelegt habe
* * *which [wıtʃ; hwıtʃ]A int pr (bezogen auf Sachen oder Personen) welch(er, e, es) (aus einer bestimmten Gruppe oder Anzahl):which of these houses? welches dieser Häuser?;which of you has done it? wer oder welcher von euch hat es getan?B rel pr1. welch(er, e, es), der (die, das)2. (auf den vorhergehenden Satz bezüglich) was:she laughed loudly, which irritated him3. (in eingeschobenen Sätzen) (etwas,) was:and which is still worse, all you did was wrong und was noch schlimmer ist, alles, was du machtest, war falschC adj1. (fragend oder relativ) welch(er, e, es):which place will you take? auf welchem Platz willst du sitzen?;take which book you please nimm welches Buch du willst2. (auf das Vorhergehende bezogen) und dies(er, e, es), welch(er, e, es):during which time he had not eaten und während dieser Zeit hatte er nichts gegessen* * *1. adjective1) interrog. welch...which one — welcher/welche/welches
which way — (how) wie; (in which direction) wohin
2) rel. welch... (geh.)2. pronounhe usually comes at one o'clock, at which time I'm having lunch/by which time I've finished — er kommt immer um ein Uhr; dann esse ich gerade zu Mittag/bis dahin bin ich schon fertig
1) interrog. welcher/welche/welcheswhich is which? — welcher/welche/welches ist welcher/welche/welches?
of which — dessen/deren
everything which I predicted — alles, was ich vorausgesagt habe
the crime of which you accuse him — das Verbrechen, dessen Sie ihn anklagen
I intervened, after which they calmed down — ich griff ein, worauf[hin] sie sich beruhigten
Our Father, which art in Heaven — (Rel.) Vater unser, der du bist im Himmel
* * *adj.welch adj.welcher adj.welches adj. pron.das pron.der pron.die pron. -
92 by
by [baɪ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When by is an element in a phrasal verb, eg go by, stand by, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg by degrees, surrounded by, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. prepositiona. ( = close to) à côté de, près de• her cousins are over there, and she's sitting by them ses cousins sont là-bas et elle est assise à côté (d'eux)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• her bag was on the table and her keys right by it son sac était sur la table et ses clés juste à côtéb. ( = past) à côté dec. ( = via) par• which route did you come by? par où êtes-vous passés ?d. ( = not later than) pour• applications must be submitted by 21 April les candidatures doivent nous parvenir au plus tard le 21 avrile. ( = in) en• by 1990 the figure had reached... en 1990, ce chiffre avait atteint...• by 2010 the figure will have reached... en 2010, cette somme aura atteint...f. ( = on) by 30 September we had paid out £500 au 30 septembre nous avions payé 500 livres• by yesterday it was clear that... dès hier on savait que...g. ( = according to) by my calculations d'après mes calculsk. ( = created, written by) de• who's it by? c'est de qui ?l. (method, means, manner) à► by + -ing en• by leaving early he missed the rush en partant de bonne heure il a évité la cohue► by + means of transport en• by bus/car/taxi en bus/voiture/taxi• by rail or train en train━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When there is no clear agent, the active is more natural in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• by and large, I still think this is true globalement, je crois toujours que c'est vrai► by the way au fait• by the way, did you know it was Ann's birthday? au fait, tu savais que c'était l'anniversaire d'Ann ?2. adverb( = along, past) he'll be by any minute il sera là dans un instant3. compounds* * *[baɪ] 1.1) (showing agent, result) par2) ( through the means of)to travel by bus/train — voyager en bus/train
by bicycle — à bicyclette, en vélo
by candlelight — [dine] aux chandelles; [read] à la bougie
3) (according to, from evidence of) àby my watch it is three o'clock — à ma montre, il est trois heures
I could tell by the look on her face that she was angry — rien qu'à la regarder je savais qu'elle était fâchée
4) (via, passing through) par5) (near, beside) à côté de, près deby the bed/the window — à côté du lit/de la fenêtre
6) ( past)to go ou pass by somebody — passer devant quelqu'un
7) ( showing authorship) de8) (before, not later than) avantby four o'clock/next Thursday — avant quatre heures/jeudi prochain
by the time she had got downstairs he was gone — le temps qu'elle descende, il était parti
by now it was clear that they were going to win — à ce moment-là il était clair qu'ils allaient gagner
9) ( during)10) ( according to)it seems primitive by western standards — cela a l'air primitif selon or d'après les critères occidentaux
11) ( to the extent or degree of) deprices have risen by 20% — les prix ont augmenté de 20%
he's taller than me by two centimetres — il fait deux centimètres de plus que moi, il est plus grand que moi de deux centimètres
12) ( in measurements) sur13) (in multiplication, division) par14) (showing rate, quantity) à15) (in successive degrees, units)one by one — un par un, un à un
16) ( with regard to) dehe is an architect by profession ou trade — il est architecte de son métier
17) ( as a result of) parby accident/mistake — par accident/erreur
18) ( used with reflexive pronouns)19) Nautical ( in compass directions) quart2.1) ( past)the people walking by — les gens mpl qui passent/passaient, les passants mpl
2) ( near) près3) (aside, in reserve)4) ( to one's house)••by and by — bientôt, en peu de temps
by the by —
but that's by the by — mais ça c'est un détail, mais ça c'est autre chose
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93 must
must [mʌst]1. modal verba. (obligation)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When must expresses obligation, it is translated either by the impersonal expression il faut que, which is followed by the subjunctive, or by devoir, followed by the infinitive; il faut que is more emphatic.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I must see him! il faut absolument que je le voie !• why must you always be so pessimistic? pourquoi faut-il toujours que tu sois si pessimiste ?• it must not be forgotten that... il ne faut pas oublier que...• "the windows must not be opened" « défense d'ouvrir les fenêtres »► I must say or admit• this came as a surprise, I must say je dois avouer que cela m'a surprisb. (invitations, suggestions)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When you must is used to make invitations and suggestions more forceful, the imperative may be used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► you mustn't ( = don't)• he must be regretting it, mustn't he? il le regrette sûrement• he must be mad! il est fou !• you must be joking! vous plaisantez !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► must have made/had/been etc━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The perfect tense of devoir + infinitive is generally used to translate must have + past participle.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• was he disappointed? -- he must have been! est-ce qu'il a été déçu ? -- sûrement !2. noun• a must for all students! un must pour les étudiants !3. compounds* * *Note: When must indicates obligation or necessity, French tends to use either the verb devoir or the impersonal construction il faut que + subjunctive: I must go = je dois partir, il faut que je parte. For examples and particular usages see I 1 and I 3 below. See also have II 1 and the related usage noteWhen must expresses assumption or probability, the verb devoir is always used: it must strike you as odd that = ça doit te sembler bizarre que (+ subj). See I 7 below for further examplesFor the conjugation of devoir, see the French verb tables[mʌst, məst] 1.1) (indicating obligation, prohibition)you mustn't mention this to anyone — il ne faut en parler à personne, tu ne dois en parler à personne
withdrawals must not exceed £200 — les retraits ne doivent pas dépasser 200 livres sterling
2) (indicating requirement, condition)to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air — pour obtenir son brevet il faut avoir 40 heures de vol
3) (stressing importance, necessity)you must be patient — il faut que tu sois patient, tu dois être patient
I feel I must tell you that... — je pense devoir te dire que...
very nice, I must say! — iron très gentil vraiment! iron
4) ( expressing intention)I must check the reference — je dois vérifier la référence, il faut que je vérifie la référence
5) ( indicating irritation)well, come in if you must — bon, entre si tu y tiens
he's ill, if you must know — il est malade si tu veux vraiment le savoir
6) (in invitations, suggestions)7) (expressing assumption, probability)8) (expressing strong interest, desire)2.this film is a must — ce film est à voir or à ne pas rater
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94 geben
ge·ben <gibt, gab, gegeben> [ʼge:bn̩]vt1) ( reichen)jdm etw \geben to give sb sth, to give sth to sb;gibst du mir bitte mal das Brot? could you give [or hand] me the bread, please? [or pass];ich würde alles darum \geben, ihn noch einmal zu sehen I would give anything to see him again; ( beim Kartenspiel) to deal;du hast mir 3 Joker gegeben you've dealt me 3 jokers;wer gibt jetzt? whose turn is it to deal?2) ( schenken) to give [as a present]3) ( mitteilen)er ließ sich die Speisekarte \geben he asked for the menujdm etw \geben to get sb sth;( bezahlen)was darf ich Ihnen \geben? what can I get you?;darf ich Ihnen sonst noch was \geben? can I get you anything else?;\geben Sie mir bitte fünf Brötchen I'd like five bread rolls please;ich gebe Ihnen 500 Euro für das Bild I'll give you [or let you have] 500 euros for the picture;Preisnachlass/Skonto \geben to give a reduction/cash discount5) ( spenden)etw gibt jdm etw sth gives [sb] sth;6) ( verleihen)einen Preis \geben to award a prize;Titel/Namen \geben to give a title/name;diese erfreuliche Nachricht gab ihr neue Zuversicht this welcome piece of news gave her new confidence;der Gedanke an eine Rettung gab uns immer wieder Kraft the thought of being rescued always gave us strengthjdm jdn \geben to put sb through to sb;\geben Sie mir bitte Frau Schmidt can I speak to Mrs Smith, please8) ( stellen)jdm etw \geben to give [or set] sb sth;9) ( abhalten)etw \geben to give sth;der Minister wird eine Pressekonferenz \geben the minister will give [or hold] a press conference10) (bieten, gewähren, zukommen lassen)jd gibt [jdm] etw sb gives [or allows] [sb] sth;jdm einen Namen \geben to name a person;jdm ein Interview \geben to grant sb an interview;jdm eine Verwarnung \geben to give sb a warning; sport to book sb;der Schiedsrichter gab dem Spieler eine Verwarnung wegen Foulspiels the referee booked the player for a foul;ein Theaterstück \geben to put on a playein Fest \geben to give a partysein Auto in [die] Reparatur \geben to have one's car repaired;sein Kind in ein Internat \geben to send one's child to boarding school;dürfen wir während unseres Urlaubs unsere Katze zu euch \geben? can you take our cat while we're away?Wein in die Soße \geben to add wine to the sauceetw \geben to produce sth;sieben mal sieben gibt neunundvierzig seven times seven equals forty-nine, seven sevens are forty-nine;Rotwein gibt Flecken red wine stains [or leaves stains];keinen Sinn \geben that makes no sense;ein Wort gab das andere one word led to anotheretw \geben to teach sth;Nachhilfestunden \geben to give private tuition;Unterricht \geben to teach;jdm etw zu tun \geben to give sb sth to doer gab wenig Worte von sich he said very little;WENDUNGEN:jdm etw zu tun \geben to give sb sth to do;das wird ihm für die nächsten Monate zu tun geben! that'll keep him busy for the next few months!;das sollte der Firmenleitung zu denken \geben that should give the company management something to think about!;jdm ist etw nicht gegeben sth is not given to sb;nicht allen ist es gegeben, einem solchen Ereignis beizuwohnen not everybody gets the opportunity to be present at such an event;es war ihm nicht gegeben, seine Heimatstadt wiederzusehen he was not destined to see his home town again;ich gebe nicht viel auf die Gerüchte I don't pay much attention to rumours;gib's ihm! let him have it!vijetzt hast du genug gemischt, gib endlich! you've shuffled enough now, just deal them!du gibst! it's your serve1) ( gereicht werden)es gibt etw there is sth;hoffentlich gibt es bald was zu essen! I hope there's something to eat soon!;was gibt es zum Frühstück? what's for breakfast?;freitags gibt es bei uns immer Fisch we always have fish on Fridays2) ( eintreten)es gibt etw there is sth;heute gibt es noch Regen it'll rain today;hat es sonst noch etwas gegeben, als ich weg war? has anything else happened while I was away;was wird das noch geben? where will it all lead to?;gleich gibt es was ( fam) there's going to be trouble3) (existieren, passieren)etw/ jdn gibt es there's sth/sb;das gibt es nicht! ( fam) no way!, nothing doing!, forget it!;das gibt es nicht, dass du einfach meinen Wagen nimmst there's no way that you're taking [or using] my car;ein Bär mit zwei Köpfen? das gibt es nicht! a bear with two heads? there's no such thing!;das gibt es doch nicht! ( fam) that's unbelievable;so was gibt es bei uns nicht! that's not on [as far as we're concerned]!;was es nicht alles gibt! ( fam) well, I'll be damned! ( fam), stone me! (sl), stone the crows ( Brit) (sl)WENDUNGEN:da gibt es nichts! ( fam) there are no two ways about it;seine Lieder sind einmalig, da gibt es nichts! there's no doubt about it, his songs are uniquevr1) ( nachlassen)etw gibt sich sth eases [off] [or lets up];das gibt sich it will sort itself out;die Kopfschmerzen werden sich \geben your headache will go off;diese Aufsässigkeit wird sich bald von ganz alleine \geben this rebelliousness will soon die down of its own accord; ( sich erledigen) to sort itself out;manches gibt sich von selbst wieder some things sort themselves out;das wird sich schon \geben it will all work out [for the best]2) (sich benehmen, aufführen)sich als etw \geben to behave in a certain way;sie gab sich sehr überrascht she acted very surprised;nach außen gab er sich heiter outwardly he behaved cheerfully;sie gibt sich, wie sie ist she doesn't try to be anything she isn't;sich von der besten Seite \geben to show one's best side3) (sich finden, ergeben)etw gibt sich sth arises;es wird sich schon noch eine Gelegenheit \geben there's sure to be another opportunity -
95 must
I.II.must, [transcription][m\\@st]❢ When must indicates obligation or necessity, French tends to use either the verb devoir or the impersonal construction il faut que + subjunctive: I must go = je dois partir, il faut que je parte. For examples and particular usages see A 1 and A 3 below. See also have B 1 and the related usage note.When must expresses assumptions or probability, the verb devoir is always used: it must strike you as odd that = ça doit te sembler bizarre que (+ subj). See A 7 below for further examples. For the conjugation of devoir, see the French verb tables.1 (indicating obligation, prohibition) you must check your rearview mirror before indicating il faut regarder dans le rétroviseur avant de mettre son clignotant ; the feeding bottles must be sterilized les biberons doivent être stérilisés ; they said she must be consulted first ils ont dit qu'il fallait d'abord la consulter ; must we really be up by 7 am? est-ce qu'il faut vraiment qu'on soit levé pour 7 heures? ; you mustn't mention this to anyone il ne faut en parler à personne, tu ne dois en parler à personne ; all visitors must leave the premises tous les visiteurs doivent quitter les lieux ; the loan must be repaid in one year le prêt est remboursable en un an ; withdrawals must not exceed £200 les retraits ne doivent pas dépasser 200 livres sterling ; they begin, as all parents must, to adapt comme tous les parents, ils commencent à s'habituer ; it must eventually have an effect ça doit finir par avoir des conséquences ;2 (indicating requirement, condition) candidates must be EU nationals les candidats doivent être ressortissants d'un des pays de l'UE ; applicants must have spent at least one year abroad les candidats doivent avoir passé au moins un an à l'étranger ; to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air pour obtenir son brevet il faut avoir 40 heures de vol ;3 (stressing importance, necessity) children must be alerted to the dangers les enfants doivent être avertis des dangers, il faut que les enfants soient avertis des dangers ; we must do more to improve standards il faut faire plus or nous devons faire plus pour améliorer le niveau ; immigrants must not become scapegoats il ne faut pas que les immigrés deviennent des boucs émissaires, les immigrés ne doivent pas devenir des boucs émissaires ; you must be patient il faut que tu sois patient, tu dois être patient ; tell her she mustn't worry dis-lui de ne pas s'inquiéter ; we must never forget il ne faut jamais oublier ; I must ask you not to smoke je dois vous demander de ne pas fumer ; it's very odd I must admit c'est très étrange je dois l'avouer ; I feel I must tell you that je pense devoir te dire que ; it must be said that il faut dire que ; I must apologize for being late je vous demande d'excuser mon retard ; I must say I was impressed je dois dire que j'étais impressionné ; that was pretty rude I must say! je dois dire que c'était assez impoli! ; very nice, I must say! iron très gentil vraiment! iron ;4 ( expressing intention) we must ask them about it soon il faut que nous leur demandions bientôt ; I must check the reference je dois vérifier la référence, il faut que je vérifie la référence ; we mustn't forget to let the cat out il ne faut pas or nous ne devons pas oublier de laisser sortir le chat ;5 ( indicating irritation) well, come in if you must bon, entre si tu insistes ; why must she always be so cynical? pourquoi faut-il toujours qu'elle soit si cynique? ; he's ill, if you must know il est malade si tu veux vraiment le savoir ; must you make such a mess? est-ce que tu as vraiment besoin de mettre le désordre? ;6 (in invitations, suggestions) you must come and visit us! il faut vraiment que vous veniez nous voir! ; we really must get together soon il faudrait vraiment qu'on se voie bientôt ; you must meet Flora Brown il faut absolument que tu fasses la connaissance de Flora Brown ;7 (expressing assumption, probability) it must be difficult living there ça doit être difficile de vivre là-bas ; it must have been very interesting for you to do ça a dû être très intéressant pour toi de faire ; there must be some mistake! il doit y avoir une erreur! ; they must be wondering what happened to us ils doivent se demander ce qui nous est arrivé ; what must people think? qu'est-ce que les gens doivent penser? ; viewers must have been surprised les téléspectateurs ont dû être surpris ; that must mean we're at the terminus ça doit vouloir dire que nous sommes au terminus ; that must be Marie-Hélène's tea ça doit être le thé de Marie-Hélène ; because he said nothing people thought he must be shy comme il ne disait rien les gens pensaient qu'il devait être timide ; they must really detest each other ils doivent vraiment se détester ; they must be even richer than we thought ils doivent être encore plus riches qu'on ne le pensait ; ‘he said so’-‘oh well it MUST be right, mustn't it?’ iron ‘c'est ce qu'il a dit’-‘ça doit être vrai alors!’ ; anyone who believes her must be naïve il faut vraiment être naïf pour la croire ; you must be out of your mind! tu es fou! ;8 (expressing strong interest, desire) this I must see! il faut que je voie ça! ; we simply must get away from here! il faut à tout prix que nous sortions d'ici!B n it's a must c'est indispensable (for pour) ; the book is a must for all gardeners ce livre est indispensable or est un must ○ pour tous les amateurs de jardinage ; Latin is no longer a must for access to university le latin n'est plus indispensable pour entrer à l'université ; this film is a must ce film est à voir or à ne pas rater ; if you're going to Paris, a visit to the Louvre is a must si vous allez à Paris une visite au Louvre s'impose. -
96 Д-215
HE ПО ДНЯМ, А ПО ЧАСАМ расти, развиваться, изменяться и т. п. coll PrepP Invar adv fixed WO(to grow, change etc) very rapidlyby the hourby hours rather than by days not by the day, but by the hour by leaps and bounds....Над ней (старухой) поохали, поахали, радуясь и удивляясь тому, что она поправляется не по дням, а по часам... (Распутин 3)....They'dall oohed andaahed, surprised and pleased to hear that she (the old lady) was getting better by the hour... (3a).Она как будто слушала курс жизни не по дням, а по часам (Гончаров 1). She seemed to be going through the course of life by hours rather than by days (1a).Развращение нравов развивалось не по дням, а по часам (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). Moral corruption grew by leaps and bounds (1a). -
97 не по дням, а по часам
• НЕ ПО ДНЯМ, А ПО ЧАСАМ расти, развиваться, изменяться и т.п. coll[PrepP; Invar; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to grow, change etc) very rapidly:- by the hour;- not by the day, but by the hour;- by leaps and bounds.♦...Над ней [старухой] поохали, поахали, радуясь и удивляясь тому, что она поправляется не по дням, а по часам... (Распутин 3)....They'dall oohed andaahed, surprised and pleased to hear that she [the old lady] was getting better by the hour... (3a).♦ Она как будто слушала курс жизни не по дням, а по часам (Гончаров 1). She seemed to be going through the course of life by hours rather than by days (1a).♦ Развращение нравов развивалось не по дням, а по часам (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). Moral corruption grew by leaps and bounds (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не по дням, а по часам
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98 aviso
m.1 warning (advertencia, amenaza).andar sobre aviso to be on the alertestar sobre aviso to be forewarnedponer sobre aviso a alguien to warn somebody¡que te sirva de aviso! let that be a warning to you!aviso de bomba bomb warning2 notice.hasta nuevo aviso until further noticellegó sin previo aviso he arrived without warningúltimo aviso para los pasajeros del vuelo IB 257 last call for passengers of flight IB 2573 advertisement, advert. ( Latin American Spanish)4 ad, commercial, advertisement, advert.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: avisar.* * *1 (información) notice2 (advertencia) warning\andar/estar sobre aviso (estar atento) to be on the alert, keep one's eyes open 2 (estar enterado) to know what's going on, be in on it 3 (estar avisado) to have been warnedhasta nuevo aviso until further noticemandar aviso to send wordponer sobre aviso to forewarnsin previo aviso without prior notice* * *noun m.1) notice2) warning* * *SM1) (=notificación) noticerecibimos un aviso por escrito — we received written notice o notice in writing
Aviso: cerrado el lunes — Notice: closed Mondays
sin previo aviso — without warning o notice
dar aviso a algn de algo — to notify o inform sb of sth
2) (=advertencia) warning3) (Com, Econ) demand notesegún (su) aviso — as per order, as ordered
4) (Inform) prompt5) esp LAm (Com) advertisementaviso mural — poster, wall poster
avisos limitados — Col classified advertisements
* * *1)a) ( notificación) noticedio aviso a la policía — he notified o informed the police
último aviso para los pasajeros... — last call for passengers...
b) ( advertencia) warningsobre aviso: estás sobre aviso you've been warned; me puso sobre aviso de lo que ocurriría — he warned me what would happen
c) (Cin, Teatr) belld) (Taur) warning2) (AmL) (anuncio, cartel) advertisement, ad•* * *= word of caution, announcement, notice, reminder notice, warning, word of warning, follow-up, reminder, cautionary note, cautionary word, alert, heads up, wake-up call.Ex. Finally a word of caution: do not expect too much.Ex. Printed current awareness bulletins may be produced from similar facilities to those in above, except that here the announcement will relate only to newly added items.Ex. Notices may be useful in this context for the user who wishes to familiarise himself with the workings of the catalogue before approaching a terminal.Ex. The circulation staff also looks after overdues -- sending out reminder notices, making follow-up telephone calls, etc..Ex. No, he was not one to take off like a deer at the first warning of certain dangers.Ex. One word of warning before starting: products, concepts, applications of information technology are currently in a state of rapid evolution.Ex. The circulation staff also looks after overdues -- sending out reminder notices, making follow-up telephone calls, etc..Ex. A constant reminder that, these days, retrospective bibliography and technology are hand in hand is the realization that all of the items listed in both Pollard and Redgrave and Wing are available to purchase in microform editions.Ex. The different standards involved are described with cautionary notes on their limitations and the balance between standardisation and innovation.Ex. The article 'A few cautionary words about electronic publishing' argues that advances in microform technology have obviously fallen far behind their potential.Ex. The author reviews a number of Web sites that offer product warnings and business scam alerts.Ex. The article is entitled ' Heads up: confronting the selection and access issues of electronic journals'.Ex. These incidents should serve as a wake-up call for libraries planning a move.----* aviso de advertencia = warning label.* aviso de encuadernación = binding trigger.* aviso de vencimiento = overdue notice.* aviso para los aviadores = NOTAM (Notice for Airmen).* casi sin previo aviso = without much notice.* dar un aviso = make + warning.* hasta nuevo aviso = until further notice.* luz de aviso = warning light.* mensaje de aviso = warning message.* piloto de aviso = warning light.* poner sobre aviso = alert to.* poner una señal de aviso = post + a warning, post + a warning sign.* señal de aviso = early warning signal, warning sign, warning signal.* señal de aviso de incendio = fire warning.* sin aviso previo = without warning.* sin previo aviso = unannounced, without warning, without notice, without prior notice, without prior notification, on spec, at the drop of a hat, without (any) further notice.* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.* temporizador de aviso = egg timer.* * *1)a) ( notificación) noticedio aviso a la policía — he notified o informed the police
último aviso para los pasajeros... — last call for passengers...
b) ( advertencia) warningsobre aviso: estás sobre aviso you've been warned; me puso sobre aviso de lo que ocurriría — he warned me what would happen
c) (Cin, Teatr) belld) (Taur) warning2) (AmL) (anuncio, cartel) advertisement, ad•* * *= word of caution, announcement, notice, reminder notice, warning, word of warning, follow-up, reminder, cautionary note, cautionary word, alert, heads up, wake-up call.Ex: Finally a word of caution: do not expect too much.
Ex: Printed current awareness bulletins may be produced from similar facilities to those in above, except that here the announcement will relate only to newly added items.Ex: Notices may be useful in this context for the user who wishes to familiarise himself with the workings of the catalogue before approaching a terminal.Ex: The circulation staff also looks after overdues -- sending out reminder notices, making follow-up telephone calls, etc..Ex: No, he was not one to take off like a deer at the first warning of certain dangers.Ex: One word of warning before starting: products, concepts, applications of information technology are currently in a state of rapid evolution.Ex: The circulation staff also looks after overdues -- sending out reminder notices, making follow-up telephone calls, etc..Ex: A constant reminder that, these days, retrospective bibliography and technology are hand in hand is the realization that all of the items listed in both Pollard and Redgrave and Wing are available to purchase in microform editions.Ex: The different standards involved are described with cautionary notes on their limitations and the balance between standardisation and innovation.Ex: The article 'A few cautionary words about electronic publishing' argues that advances in microform technology have obviously fallen far behind their potential.Ex: The author reviews a number of Web sites that offer product warnings and business scam alerts.Ex: The article is entitled ' Heads up: confronting the selection and access issues of electronic journals'.Ex: These incidents should serve as a wake-up call for libraries planning a move.* aviso de advertencia = warning label.* aviso de encuadernación = binding trigger.* aviso de vencimiento = overdue notice.* aviso para los aviadores = NOTAM (Notice for Airmen).* casi sin previo aviso = without much notice.* dar un aviso = make + warning.* hasta nuevo aviso = until further notice.* luz de aviso = warning light.* mensaje de aviso = warning message.* piloto de aviso = warning light.* poner sobre aviso = alert to.* poner una señal de aviso = post + a warning, post + a warning sign.* señal de aviso = early warning signal, warning sign, warning signal.* señal de aviso de incendio = fire warning.* sin aviso previo = without warning.* sin previo aviso = unannounced, without warning, without notice, without prior notice, without prior notification, on spec, at the drop of a hat, without (any) further notice.* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.* temporizador de aviso = egg timer.* * *A1 (notificación) notice[ S ] aviso al público notice to the public, public noticealguien dio aviso a la policía someone notified o informed the police, someone reported it to the policellegó sin previo aviso he arrived without prior warning o unexpectedly o out of the bluehasta nuevo aviso until further noticeúltimo aviso para los pasajeros … last call for passengers …2 (advertencia) warningsobre aviso: estás sobre aviso you've been warnedme puso sobre aviso de lo que ocurriría he warned me what would happen4 ( Taur) warningCompuesto:remittance adviceCompuestos:classified advertisementdeath notice● aviso oportuno or de ocasión* * *
Del verbo avisar: ( conjugate avisar)
aviso es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
avisó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
avisar
aviso
avisar ( conjugate avisar) verbo transitivoa) ( notificar):◊ ¿por qué no me avisaste que venías? why didn't you let me know you were coming?;
nos han avisado que… they've notified us that…
quedas or estás avisado you've been warned
verbo intransitivo:◊ llegó sin aviso she showed up without any prior warning o unexpectedly;
avísame cuando acabes let me know when you've finished;
aviso a algn de algo to let sb know about sth
aviso sustantivo masculino
1
( on signs) aviso al público notice to the public;◊ dio aviso a la policía he notified o informed the police;
sin previo aviso without prior warning;
último aviso para los pasajeros … last call for passengers …
◊ poner sobre aviso a algn to warn sbc) (Cin, Teatr) belld) (Taur) warning
2 (AmL) (anuncio, cartel) advertisement, ad
avisar verbo transitivo
1 (prevenir, advertir) to warn: ya te avisé, I told you so
2 (comunicar) to inform: cuando te decidas, avísame, let me know when you make up your mind
3 (llamar) to call for
avisar a la policía, to call the police
avisar al médico, to send for the doctor
aviso sustantivo masculino
1 notice
(advertencia) warning
(comunicado) note: no lo utilicen hasta nuevo aviso, don't use it until further notice
nos cortaron la luz sin previo aviso, they cut our electricity off without notice
♦ Locuciones: sobre aviso: no me ha cogido por sorpresa, estaba sobre aviso, I wasn't surprised, I had been warned/I was expecting it
' aviso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fulminante
- letrero
- recado
- recordatorio
- toque
- esquela
- este
- llegar
- ni
- poner
- previo
- señal
English:
advice
- caution
- forewarn
- further
- gale warning
- if
- notice
- notify
- pin up
- prompt
- reminder
- should
- warning
- warning sign
- advertisement
- commercial
- final
- small
* * *aviso nm1. [advertencia, amenaza] warning;andar sobre aviso to be on the alert;estar sobre aviso to be forewarned;poner sobre aviso a alguien to warn sb;¡que te sirva de aviso! let that be a warning to you!aviso de bomba bomb warning2. [notificación] notice;[en teatros, aeropuertos] call;hasta nuevo aviso until further notice;último aviso para los pasajeros del vuelo IB 257 last call for passengers for flight IB 257;sin previo aviso without notice;llegó sin previo aviso he arrived without warningCom aviso de vencimiento due-date reminder3. Taurom = warning to matador not to delay the kill any longer4. Am [anuncio] advertisement, advert;no te deja pasar un aviso she doesn't let you get a word in edgewaysaviso clasificado classified advertisement;aviso fúnebre death notice;aviso publicitario advertisement, advert* * *m1 ( comunicación) notice;hasta nuevo aviso until further notice;sin previo aviso without any notice o warning;último aviso AVIA final call;aviso de llamada por vibración TELEC vibration mode2 ( advertencia) warning;estar sobre aviso have been warned;poner a alguien sobre aviso give s.o. a warning, warn s.o.3 L.Am. ( anuncio) advertisement* * *aviso nm1) : notice2) : advertisement, ad3) advertencia: warning4)estar sobre aviso : to be on the alert* * *aviso n1. (advertencia) warning2. (anuncio) notice -
99 that
1. [ðæt] plural - those; adjective(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) ta2. pronoun(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) oni3. [ðət, ðæt] relative pronoun(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man (that) you were talking to?) ki; kateri4. [ðət, ðæt] conjunction1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised (that) he had gone.) da2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) da bi5. adverb(so; to such an extent: I didn't realize she was that ill.) tako- that's that* * *I [ðæt, ðóuz]1.pronoun (plural those) (kazalni) ta, to; oni, -a, -oand that — in to, in sicerat that — vrh tega, poleg tega, colloquially pri temfor all that — pri vsem tem, kljub vsemu temuthis, that, and the other — to in ono, vse vrstethat which... — to (ono), kar...to that degree that — do tolikšne mere, da...that's it! — tako je prav! tako je treba!that's right! — takó je! točno! res je!; vulgar daand that's that! colloquially in s tem je stvar opravljena! in stvar je končana! in zdaj dovolj tega!that's what it is — saj to je ravno; stvar je v tem; tako je to; za tem grmom tiči zajec(is) that so? — ali res? je (to) res tako?that's the way! — tako je prav!that is because — to je zato, kerthat's a dear! — to je lepo od tebe!what of that? — (pa) kaj za to?what's that noise? — kakšen hrup je to?let it go at that — colloquially pustimo to, kot jewhy do you run like that? — zakaj tako tečeš?I went to this and that doctor — šel sem k več zdravnikom;2.adverb colloquiallytakó (zelo)that angry (small, tired) — tako jezen (majhen, utrujen)II [ðæt, ðət]pronoun relative (plural that)1.ki; kateri, -a, -o; ki ga, ki jo, ki jih; katere, katera;2.karall that everything that — vse, karthe best that — najboljše, karmuch that — mnogo (tega), karnothing that — nič, karno one that — nihče, kithe book that I sent you — knjiga, ki sem ti jo poslal; kithe man that bought the house — (tisti) človek, ki je kupil hišothe lady that he is acquainted with — gospa, s katero se poznathe fool that he is! — takšen bedak!heraldry husband that is to be — njen bodoči mož (soprog)Mrs. Black, Miss Brown that was colloquially gospa Black, rojena BrownMrs. Jones that is — sedanja gospa Jonesfor the reason that — iz razloga, zaradi kateregathe day (that) I met him — na dan, na katerega (ko) sem se seznanil z njimIII [ðæt]conjunctionda; da bi; (zato) ker; koin order that, to the end that — da biso that — tako, danow that — sedaj, koI am sorry that you can't come — žal mi je, da ne morete pritiwe eat that we may live — jémo, da bi mogli živetihe lives that he may eat — on živi, da bi mogel jestiI was so tired that I fell asleep — bil sem tako utrujen, da sem zaspalnow that we know the reason — sedaj, ko vemo za razlogit is 3 years that she went away — tri leta je, da (odkar) je odšlaat the time that I was born — v času, ko sem se rodilit is rather that — prej (je), kernot that it mightn't be better — ne, ker ne bi moglo biti bolje -
100 wonder **** won·der
['wʌndə(r)]1. n1) (feeling) meraviglia, stupore m2) (object or cause of wonder) miracolo, portentoit is no or little or small wonder that he left — c'è poco or non c'è da meravigliarsi che sia partito
the wonder of it was that... — la cosa incredibile or sorprendente era che...
to do or work wonders — fare miracoli
2. vtchiedersi, domandarsiI wonder whether or if... — mi chiedo se...
I wonder where/how/when — mi chiedo dove/come/quando
3. vi1)(ask o.s., speculate)
to wonder about — pensare diI was wondering about going out for dinner — pensavo di andare fuori a cena, magari
does she know about it? — I wonder — lo sa? — è quello che mi chiedo anch'io
2) (be surprised) stupirsi, meravigliarsi
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